Trilateral Classification Harmony Project
IPC Forum Geneva, 13 February 2006
Yoshihiro FUJI
Director Examination Policy Planning Office Japan Patent Office (JPO)
Reasons for Harmonization
Increase in documents to be classified
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
> 500,000 (EPO: ECLA) > 500,000 (JPO: FI) > 300,000 (USPTO: USPC) docs / year - Further increase expected
•
Establish a well-structured documentation
• • • -
Harmonize internal schemes Facilitate access to TOs’ documents with common schemes Enhance the availability of TOs’ documents Further expand (to be IPC Advanced Level)
Share reclassification work Reduce classification effort (for EP)
Reasons for Harmonization
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Three different classification systems
(IPC-AL: 69,000 Classifications)
Office System Basis
EPO ECLA IPC
JPO FI IPC
USPTO USPC
Applied to
most of JP only US only PCT min. 190,000 155,000
Classifications 125,000
History of Harmony Project
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
2000.11 18th Trilateral Conference - TOs agreed on creating pilot projects Committee of Experts of IPC Union 30th session - 19 fields selected for TOs’ harmony projects (T001-T019) - 7 of the 19 fields are from IPC revision projects 2001.2
History of Harmony Project
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Trilateral Working Group on Classification
2002.9 2003.1 2003.9 2004.2 2004.10 2005.3 2005.9 2006.3 7th session - new project (T020) 8th session - new projects (T021-T023) 9th session - new projects (T024-T030) 10th session - new projects (T031-T032) 11th session - new projects (T035-T037) 12th session - new projects (T038-T047) 13th session - new projects (T048-T056) 14th session (at Berlin, EPO)
Actions
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Select technical fields for harmonization
e.g. Wireless Communication Networks, Business methods
(Phase A) Initial Determination of Scope (Phase B) Project Plan (Phase C) Provisional Scheme Development (Phase D) Test of Provisional Scheme (Phase E) Final Scheme Agreement (Phase F) Documents Reclassification
Reasons History Actions Procedure
Procedural steps – exchange & compare schemes
Exchange & Compare current schemes
ECLA . EPtext1 . . EPtext2 . . EPtext3 FI . JPtext1 . . JPtext2 . . JPtext3 . . . JPtext4 USPC . UStext1 . UStext2 . UStext3
Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Procedural steps – discuss solutions
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Discuss solutions
E-forum
E-mail
Meeting /Exchange
(Trilateral) Harmony Visit (2005.6~)
Procedural steps – discuss solutions
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Harmony visit (2005.6~)
EP/JP Harmony visit (at EPO)
- 19 fields
Trilateral Harmony visit (at USPTO)
- 10 fields
Procedural steps – discuss solutions
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Effect of Harmony visit
Existing projects
- Acceleration of discussion on classification harmonization
Potential projects
- Creation of new projects(T052&T053)
Reasons History Actions Procedure
Procedural steps – agree on common scheme
Agree on common scheme
e.g. Business Methods ECLA
. G06Q30/00C . . G06Q30/00C2 . . G06Q30/00C4
Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
FI
. G06F17/60,300 . . G06F17/60,342
USPC
. . 3044D . . 3043N . . 3050Y
Procedural steps – agree on common scheme
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Agree on common scheme (Phase C)
HARMONY (ECLA/FI/USPC) . G06Q30/00C . Data processing in buying/selling or leasing
transactions
. . 3044D
.. for matching
. . 3043N .. for auction . . G06Q30/00C2 .. for electronic shopping, e.g. electronic
catalogue, remote browsing or ordering
. . 3050Y
..
.. electronic catalogue
G06F17/60,342 .. for leasing transaction
Reasons History Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC Status
Procedural steps – finalization of project
Classification test (Phase D)
Final agreement (Phase E)
Shared reclassification (Phase F)
Actions for ALS*
*Advanced Level Special Subcommittee
Reasons
Select technical fields for harmonization
e.g. Wireless Communication Networks, Business methods
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
Status
(Phase A) Initial Determination of Scope (Phase B) Project Plan (Phase C) Provisional Scheme Development
(Phase D) Test of Provisional Scheme (Phase E) Final Scheme Agreement (Phase F) Documents Reclassification
Phase C Completed - IPC Revision Proposal to ALS
Actions for ALS
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
Phase C Completed - IPC revision proposal to ALS (SC-project)
ALS Approval
- Creation of A-project - Invitation for comments & discussion
ALS Approval
Status
- Documents reclassification
Completed
- Entering into force of IPC-AL
Harmony to IPC
Reasons
No.of divisions
200K 150K
Harmonized
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS
FI USPC
Harmony to IPC
ECLA
Advanced Level
Status
100K 50K
68711groups
Reformed IPC
Int.Cl4
Int.Cl5 Int.Cl6 Int.Cl7
Core Level (30% of AL Classes)
2012
1985
1990
1995
2000
2006
2009
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
Effects of Harmony project & reformed IPC
e.g. Combating harmful chemical substances by chemical means
Different search in each classification system
Status
EPO
A62D3/00A
ECLA Search
JPO
A62D3/00,301
FI Search
USPTO 588/300
USPC Search
Others
A62D3/00
IPC Search
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
Effects of Harmony project & reformed IPC
The same search strategy applied among TOs according to harmonized classification scheme
USPTO 588/302
Status
EPO
A62D3/00E
JPO
A62D3/00,400
Others
A62D3/00
IPC Search
ECLA = FI = USPC Search
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
Effects of Harmony project & reformed IPC
The same search strategy applied among all the documents classified according to the IPC-AL
Status
EPO A62D3/1010
JPO A62D3/1010
USPTO A62D3/1010
Others A62D3/1010
IPC Advanced level search
Current status
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
45 Active Harmony projects 6 Harmony projects already forwarded to ALS
Status
Current projects 1/3
Project
T001 T002 T003 T004 T005 T007
IPC
A62D3/ G06Q C40B G06F19/ H04N G01N
Subject
Combating Harmful Chemical Substances by Chemical Means Business Methods Combinatorial Chemistry Bioinformatics Interactive Video Distribution Systems Investigating or Analyzing Atomic Surface Structure by ScanningProbe Techniques
Phase
F C D D C A
Reasons
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
T008 T009
T010 T012 T014 T020
B82 F16D
B60K6/ H01L51/ B60W G03G13/,15/
Nano-Technology Brakes - Disc, Drum and their controls
Hybrid Vehicles Having Electrical and Internal Combustion Engines Organic Solid State Devices Conjoint control of drive units; Conjoint control of at least two subunits thereof
B C
E C C A
Status
Electric or magnetic imagery (eg photocopying): forming toner images, perfecting toner images Pedals
Image processing Inverter devices
T021
T023 T024
G05G1/14
G06T H02M7/42
F
C D
Current projects 2/3
Project
T025
IPC
H04W G09G3/28 Wireless Communication Driving of Plasma Displays
Subject
Phase
E C
Reasons
T026
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
T027
T028 T030 T031 T032 T033 T035 T036 T037
G05D1/02
B24B B42D H01M H04H B60R F24F5/ G03F1/ H01L33/
Control of position or course (Automatic pilot)
Making abrading tools Credit cards Lithium Ion Batteries Broadcasting distribution systems Air bags for vehicles Air-conditioning systems (outdoor units) Photo-masks and screens Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
C
A A D D A C A A
Status
T038
T039 T040 T041
A01M
B23K26/ C02F1/521/56,5/00 E05B
Scaring and repelling devices
Working with laser beams Water treatment Locks
A
A A A
Current projects 3/3
Project
T042 T043
IPC
F16H G06F21/ H01R12/ Hydrostatic transmissions Computer security
Subject
Phase
A A A
Reasons
T044
Electric connectors specially adapted for printed circuits
History
Actions Procedure Actions for ALS Harmony to IPC
T045
T046 T047 T048 T049 T050 T051 T052 T053 T054 T055
H01R13/
H01R24/ H04N7/26 A61K31/ C07D C07H C07J G01S1/,5/ G06F3/ G04C9/,11/, G04G5/,7/ G04 except T054 B41N
Details of electric connectors
Overall structure of electric connectors Digital coding of video Medicinal Preparations containing organic active ingredients Heterocyclic compounds Carbohydrates Steroids Position fixing by coordinating two or more direction or position-line determination (GPS) Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) Wave clocks Horology Printing plates or foils; materials for surfaces used in printing machines for printing, inking, damping, etc.; preparing such surfaces for use and conserving them
A
A A A A A A A A A A
Status
T056
A
Thank you for your attention !
IPC Forum Geneva, 13 February 2006