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Table A–1. States — Area and Population
Area, 2000 Population Population change
(sq. mi.)
Per square mile Number, 2000–2008 Percentage
Rank of land area2
Geographic area (1,000) change
Net
Net inter- Net
2008 2005 20001 change, national domestic 2005– 2000–
Total Rank (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) 2008 2005 2000 2008 2005 2000 total3 migration migration 2008 2005
United States. . . . . . . . . . 3,794,083 (X) 304,060 295,561 281,425 (X) (X) (X) 86.0 83.6 79.6 22,635.1 8,114.5 (X) 2.9 5.0
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,419 30 4,662 4,537 4,447 23 23 23 91.9 89.4 87.6 214.5 31.2 73.8 2.7 2.0
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663,267 1 686 669 627 47 47 48 1.2 1.2 1.1 59.4 4.4 –9.9 2.6 6.7
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,998 6 6,500 5,961 5,131 14 17 20 57.2 52.5 45.2 1,369.6 216.3 718.3 9.0 16.2
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,179 29 2,855 2,769 2,673 32 32 33 54.8 53.2 51.3 182.0 27.4 69.1 3.1 3.6
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,696 3 36,757 35,885 33,872 1 1 1 235.7 230.1 217.2 2,885.0 1,825.7 –1,378.7 2.4 5.9
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,094 8 4,939 4,663 4,302 22 22 24 47.6 45.0 41.5 637.4 143.0 169.0 5.9 8.4
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,543 48 3,501 3,479 3,406 29 29 29 722.7 718.0 702.9 95.6 103.0 –97.8 0.6 2.1
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,489 49 873 839 784 45 45 45 446.9 429.2 401.1 89.5 14.3 42.4 4.1 7.0
District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . 68 (X) 592 582 572 (X) (X) (X) 9,639.0 9,479.6 9,316.4 19.8 26.1 –45.2 1.7 1.7
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,755 22 18,328 17,702 15,983 4 4 4 339.9 328.3 296.4 2,345.5 694.9 1,278.6 3.5 10.8
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,425 24 9,686 9,094 8,187 9 9 10 167.3 157.0 141.4 1,498.9 243.8 541.9 6.5 11.1
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,931 43 1,288 1,264 1,212 42 42 42 200.6 196.9 188.6 76.7 31.3 –26.3 1.9 4.4
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,570 14 1,524 1,424 1,294 39 39 39 18.4 17.2 15.6 229.9 17.8 113.6 7.0 10.1
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,914 25 12,902 12,704 12,420 5 5 5 232.1 228.6 223.4 481.9 425.9 –585.1 1.6 2.3
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,418 38 6,377 6,249 6,081 16 15 14 177.8 174.2 169.5 296.3 71.0 –17.8 2.1 2.8
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,272 26 3,003 2,952 2,926 30 30 30 53.7 52.8 52.4 76.2 36.7 –49.7 1.7 0.9
Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,277 15 2,802 2,742 2,689 33 33 32 34.2 33.5 32.9 113.3 46.7 –68.0 2.2 2.0
Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,409 37 4,269 4,166 4,042 26 26 25 107.5 104.9 101.7 227.0 31.4 73.8 2.5 3.1
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,840 31 4,411 4,496 4,469 25 24 22 101.3 103.2 102.6 –58.2 23.2 –325.4 –1.9 0.6
Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,385 39 1,316 1,311 1,275 40 40 40 42.7 42.5 41.3 41.5 5.4 29.3 0.4 2.8
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,407 42 5,634 5,576 5,297 19 19 19 576.4 570.5 541.9 337.1 137.1 –86.0 1.0 5.3
Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,555 44 6,498 6,434 6,349 15 13 13 828.8 820.7 809.8 148.9 212.9 –297.8 1.0 1.3
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,716 11 10,003 10,093 9,938 8 8 8 176.1 177.7 175.0 64.9 157.2 –472.8 –0.9 1.6
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,939 12 5,220 5,105 4,919 21 21 21 65.6 64.1 61.8 300.9 90.1 –41.8 2.3 3.8
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,430 32 2,939 2,898 2,845 31 31 31 62.6 61.8 60.6 94.0 10.7 –27.7 1.4 1.9
Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,704 21 5,912 5,785 5,597 18 18 17 85.8 84.0 81.2 314.9 52.6 38.1 2.2 3.4
Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,042 4 967 935 902 44 44 44 6.6 6.4 6.2 65.3 2.2 36.3 3.5 3.6
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,354 16 1,783 1,751 1,711 38 38 38 23.2 22.8 22.3 72.2 27.6 –39.0 1.8 2.3
Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,561 7 2,600 2,402 1,998 35 35 35 23.7 21.9 18.2 601.9 85.5 378.2 8.3 20.2
New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,350 46 1,316 1,301 1,236 41 41 41 146.7 145.0 137.8 80.0 14.2 32.0 1.2 5.2
New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,721 47 8,683 8,635 8,414 11 11 9 1,170.6 1,164.1 1,134.4 268.3 384.7 –438.6 0.6 2.6
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,590 5 1,984 1,913 1,819 36 36 36 16.4 15.8 15.0 165.3 34.4 25.1 3.7 5.2
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,556 27 19,490 19,336 18,977 3 3 3 412.8 409.5 401.9 513.5 877.0 –1,575.9 0.8 1.9
North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,819 28 9,222 8,661 8,047 10 10 11 189.3 177.8 165.2 1,175.9 192.1 591.3 6.5 7.6
North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,700 19 641 635 642 48 48 47 9.3 9.2 9.3 –0.7 3.3 –21.1 1.0 –1.1
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,825 34 11,486 11,451 11,353 7 7 7 280.5 279.6 277.3 132.8 96.3 –345.8 0.3 0.9
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,898 20 3,642 3,530 3,451 28 28 27 53.0 51.4 50.3 191.7 42.9 20.4 3.2 2.3
Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,381 9 3,790 3,622 3,421 27 27 28 39.5 37.7 35.6 368.6 92.4 158.8 4.6 5.9
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,055 33 12,448 12,352 12,281 6 6 6 277.8 275.6 274.0 167.2 133.6 –56.2 0.8 0.6
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,545 50 1,051 1,064 1,048 43 43 43 1,005.6 1,018.7 1,003.2 2.5 24.9 –41.2 –1.3 1.5
South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,020 40 4,480 4,249 4,012 24 25 26 148.8 141.1 133.2 468.0 41.8 276.0 5.4 5.9
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,117 17 804 779 755 46 46 46 10.6 10.3 9.9 49.4 4.6 5.1 3.2 3.2
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,143 36 6,215 5,983 5,689 17 16 16 150.8 145.2 138.0 525.6 62.0 244.7 3.9 5.2
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268,581 2 24,327 22,811 20,852 2 2 2 92.9 87.1 79.6 3,475.2 851.9 711.8 6.6 9.4
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,899 13 2,736 2,501 2,233 34 34 34 33.3 30.4 27.2 503.2 63.9 47.1 9.4 12.0
Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,614 45 621 619 609 49 49 49 67.2 67.0 65.8 12.4 5.1 –1.5 0.3 1.7
Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,774 35 7,769 7,547 7,079 12 12 12 196.2 190.6 178.8 690.1 162.2 159.4 2.9 6.6
Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,300 18 6,549 6,255 5,894 13 14 15 98.4 94.0 88.6 655.1 166.3 198.7 4.7 6.1
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,230 41 1,814 1,804 1,808 37 37 37 75.4 74.9 75.1 6.1 4.3 11.1 0.6 –0.2
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,498 23 5,628 5,539 5,364 20 20 18 103.6 102.0 98.8 264.3 59.4 –9.8 1.6 3.3
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,814 10 533 506 494 50 50 50 5.5 5.2 5.1 38.9 2.1 15.2 5.3 2.5
X Not applicable.
1
The April 1, 2000, Population Estimates base reflects modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions.
2
People per square mile were calculated on the basis of land area data from the 2000 census.
3
The estimated components of population change will not sum to the numerical population change due to the process of controlling to national totals.
Survey, Census, or Data Collection Method: Based on the ‘‘component of population change method’’ and the Census of Population and Housing; for information, see Appendix B, Limitations of
the Data and Methodology, and Internet sites <http://www.census.gov/popest/topics/methodology/> and <http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html>.
Sources: Area—U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, Series PHC-1, and unpublished data on American
FactFinder. Population—U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008’’ (NST-EST2008-01),
published December 22, 2008 (related Internet site <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html>). Rank—‘‘Table 2: Cumulative Estimates of Population Change for the United States,
Regions, States and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008’’ (NST-EST2008-02), published December 22, 2008 (related Internet site <http://www.census.gov/popest
/states/NST-pop-chg.html>). Population change—U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 4: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions and States: April 1,
2000 to July 1, 2008’’ (NST-EST2008-04), published December 22, 2008 (related Internet site <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-comp-chg.html>).
State and Metropolitan Area Data Book: 2010 3
U.S. Census Bureau
