Electrical and Communications Systems Division

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							                                                      National Science Foundation
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                 Electrical and Communications Systems
                                                                 Division


                                                     ENG Advisory Committee Meeting
                                                                May 11-12, 2005


                                                               Dr. Usha Varshney
                                                                     Acting Division Director
                                                         Electrical and Communications Systems Division
                                                                   Directorate for Engineering

                                                                                                          1
                                                                    Directorate for Engineering
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                                     Assistant Director
                                                 Office of Industrial               Dr. John A. Brighton
                                                     Innovation                  Deputy Assistant Director                 Senior Advisor
                                                      $102.76M                   Dr. Michael M. Reischman
                                                                                          $561.30M                         Dr. Mike Roco
                                                 Dr. Kesh Narayanan



                                                   Bioengineering                     Civil &                Chemical &
                                                   & Environmental                  Mechanical                Transport
                                                      Systems                        Systems                  Systems
                                                        BES                            CMS                       CTS
                                                       $48.22M                       $81.98M                    $65.79

                                                  Dr. Bruce Hamilton       Dr. Ken Chong, Acting        Dr. Richard Buckius

                                                                    Design,                 Electrical &                  Engineering
                                                                 Manufacture &            Communications                  Education &
                                                                  Innovation                 Systems                        Centers
                                                                     DMI                       ECS                           EEC
                                                                   $63.85M                   $71.64M                       $127.06M

                                                               Dr. Warren DeVries        Dr. Usha Varshney, Acting    Dr. Gary Gabriel
                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                              Vision
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                 ECS envisions a research community…

                                                  -   that will address major technological challenges in devices
                                                      and systems due to the convergence of
                                                      micro/nano/info/cogno/bio- electronics, controls, networks,
                                                      computation and communications

                                                  -   that will prepare a future workforce to meet the emerging
                                                      technological challenges of the 21st Century




                                                                                                                    3
                                                                            Mission
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    Address fundamental research issues underlying
                                                     component and device technologies, computation,
                                                     networking, controls, and systems principles at the nano,
                                                     micro and macro scales

                                                    Support the integration and networking of intelligent
                                                     systems for a variety of application domains

                                                    Ensure the education of a diverse workforce prepared to
                                                     continue the rapid development of emerging technologies as
                                                     drivers of the global economy




                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                     ECS Programs
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                 Electronics, Photonics and                                   Control, Networks and
                                                    Device Technologies                                     Computational Intelligence
                                                           EPDT
                                                                                                                       CNCI
                                                  Microelectronics
                                                  Nanoelectronics
                                                                                                                  Embedded, Distributed and Adaptive
                                                                                                                     Control
                                                  Molecular Electronics
                                                                                                                  Robotics
                                                  Silicon Nanoelectronics and Beyond
                                                                                                                  Power and Energy Networks
                                                  Organic Electronics
                                                                                                                  Sensing and Imaging Networks
                                                  Spin Electronics             Integrative, Hybrid and  Multi-scale Modeling
                                                  Bioelectronics
                                                  Micromagnetics                  Complex Systems  Adaptive Dynamic Programming
                                                  Photonics and Optoelectronics
                                                  Quantum Optics                            IHCS
                                                  Ultrafast Sources
                                                  Sensors and Actuators           Nanosystems, Microsystems, Macrosystems
                                                  MEMS/NEMS                        System-on-a-chip
                                                  Power Electronics                System-in-a-package
                                                  Nonsilicon Electronics           Organic and Silicon- based Hybrid Systems
                                                  RF/Microwave and Mixed Signals Machine Intelligent Systems
                                                  Electromagnetics                 Quantum Information Systems
                                                                                    Optical and Wireless Communications Systems
                                                                                    Cyberengineering Systems                                     5
                                                                            Program Management
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                       Dr. Usha Varshney, Acting Division Director
                                                                    Dr. Lawrence Goldberg, Senior Engineering Advisor
                                                                          National Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network


                                                 Dr. Filbert Bartoli                             Dr. Radhakisan Baheti
                                                 Optoelectronics; Photonics; Ultrafast           Embedded, Distributed and Adaptive Control,
                                                 Technologies; EUV; Nanophotonics                Robotics, Sensor Networks

                                                 Dr. Rajinder Khosla                             Dr. Vittal Rao
                                                 Micro/Nanoelectronics; NEMS/MEMS Sensors;       Integrative Nano and Micro Systems; Complex
                                                 Bioelectronics                                  Dynamical Systems; Machine Intelligent Systems

                                                 Dr. James Mink                                  Dr. Kevin Tomsovic
                                                 Micro/Nanoelectronics; Molecular Electronics;   Power and Energy Networks; Renewable and
                                                 Spin Electronics; Organic Electronics; Power    Alternative Energy Sources; Economics of Power
                                                 Electronics; Micromagnetics                     Grids; Security and Reliability of Critical
                                                                                                 Infrastructures
                                                 Dr. Kawthar Zaki
                                                 Wireless and Optical Communications; Mixed      Dr. Paul Werbos
                                                 Signals Technologies                            Neural Network; Learning and Self-organizing
                                                                                                 Computations; Adaptive Dynamic Programming
                                                                  ECS Future Technologies
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                 Key Technologies

                                                    Integrative and Complex Systems
                                                    Communications and Network Systems
                                                    Cyberengineering Systems


                                                     Focused Areas
                                                        Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics and Nanomagnetics
                                                        Critical Infrastructure Technologies and Systems
                                                        Flexible Electronics
                                                        Diagnostic and Implantable Devices
                                                        Renewable and Alternative Energy Sources

                                                                                                            7
                                                      Program Investments for Active Awards
                                                               as of December 2004
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    EPDT                 $150,433,895   49.0%

                                                    CNCI                 $86,397,208    28.2%

                                                    IS                   $8,672,753     2.8%

                                                    C&I*                 $61,394,990    20.0%

                                                    Division Total       $306,898,846   100%


                                                 *Centers and Infrastructures

                                                                                                 8
                                                                ECS Former Organization Structure
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                              Dr. Usha Varshney
                                                                              Acting Division Director       Dr. Lawrence Goldberg
                                                                                                           Senior Engineering Advisor




                                                 Electronics, Photonics and     Integrative Systems       Controls, Networks and
                                                    Device Technologies                  (IS)            Computational Intelligence
                                                           (EPDT)                                                 (CNCI)
                                                                               No Staff Assignments
                                                    4 Program Directors                                     4 Program Directors

                                                      Dr. Filbert Bartoli                                   Dr. Radhakisan Baheti
                                                     Dr. Rajinder Khosla                                        Dr. Vittal Rao
                                                       Dr. James Mink                                        Dr. Kevin Tomsovic
                                                          Vacancy                                              Dr. Paul Werbos



                                                                                                                                        9
                                                                ECS Current Organization Structure
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                           Dr. Usha Varshney
                                                                           Acting Division Director      Dr. Lawrence Goldberg
                                                                                                       Senior Engineering Advisor




                                                  Electronics, Photonics    Integrative, Hybrid and    Controls, Networks and
                                                 and Device Technologies       Complex Systems        Computational Intelligence
                                                          (EPDT)                     (IHCS)                    (CNCI)

                                                   3 Program Directors       2 Program Directors         3 Program Directors

                                                     Dr. Filbert Bartoli         Dr. Vittal Rao          Dr. Radhakisan Baheti

                                                    Dr. Rajinder Khosla         Dr. Kawthar Zaki          Dr. Kevin Tomsovic

                                                      Dr. James Mink                                        Dr. Paul Werbos




                                                                                                                                    10
                                                                    Anticipated Outcomes
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                  Elevation of the IHCS program will provide a greater emphasis
                                                   on systems engineering research and education within ECS
                                                  Emerging areas in integrated systems research will be well
                                                   defined for the external community
                                                  ECS will have a balanced portfolio consisting of three active
                                                  research programs
                                                  The new Communications Systems position in the IHCS program
                                                   will better define the communications technologies in the
                                                   "Electrical and Communications Systems Division“
                                                  Reorganization will balance the overall workload          among
                                                   Program Directors in ECS
                                                  The proposed reorganization strategy will         increase both
                                                   productivity and efficiency of the ECS Division

                                                                                                                     11
                                                                       Workshops
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    From Macro to Nano: Challenges and Opportunities in
                                                     Integrative Complex Systems Engineering
                                                     March 7-8, 2005, Arlington, Virginia

                                                    Research Opportunities in Cyberengineering and
                                                     Cyberinfrastructure Development
                                                     Drexel University, Philadelphia, April 22-23, 2004

                                                    Impact on Electrical Engineering Education of the Changing
                                                     Global Environment due to Convergence of Technologies
                                                     Being organized by the Electrical and Computer Engineering
                                                     Department Heads Association (ECEDHA) and the International
                                                     Engineering Consortium (IEC), In-planning


                                                                                                                   12
                                                                ENG Research Priority Areas
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    Biology in Engineering
                                                       Diagnostic and Implantable Devices
                                                       Biomedical Imaging
                                                    Complexity in Engineered and Natural Systems
                                                       Learning and Self Organizing Systems
                                                       Communications Systems
                                                       Cyberengineering Systems
                                                    Critical Infrastructure Systems
                                                       Power and Energy Networks
                                                       Intelligent Power Grid

                                                    Manufacturing Frontiers
                                                       Robotics
                                                       Controls and Signal Processing
                                                    New Frontiers in Nanotechnology
                                                       Silicon Nanoelectronics and Beyond
                                                       Nanomagnetics
                                                       Nanophotonics
                                                       Quantum Information Systems
                                                 With an emphasis on the integration of research and education for the development 13
                                                    of the future workforce
                                                                      ECS Investments for FY 2005
Electrical and Communications Systems Division



                                                 NSF Priority Areas                           (Millions of Dollars)
                                                                                              NSF        ENG      ECS
                                                    Nanoscale Science and Engineering        $297      $127.8 $36
                                                    Biocomplexity in the Environment         $99        $6       $1.2
                                                    Human and Social Dynamics                $38        $2       $0.5
                                                    Mathematical Sciences                    $89        $2.9     $0.55
                                                          NSF Programs
                                                           CAREER: Faculty Early Career Development
                                                            PECASE: Presidential Early Career Award
                                                           SGER: Small Grants for Exploratory Research
                                                           RET: Research Experiences for Teachers
                                                           REU: Research Experiences for Undergraduates
                                                           ADVANCE: Increasing the Participation and Advancement of Women in
                                                                       Academic Science and Engineering Careers
                                                           MRI: Major Research Instrumentation
                                                           GOALI: Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry
                                                                            ENG Initiatives
                                                                 Collaborative Large-scale Engineering Analysis Network for
                                                                  Environmental Research (CLEANER)
                                                                 Grants for Department-Level Reform of Undergraduate Engineering
                                                                  Education (DLR)
                                                                 Sensors and Sensor Networks ENG, GEO, OPP ($23M), ECS ($4 M) 14
                                                               Recent Emphasis in ECS Initiatives
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    Spin Electronics for the 21st Century
                                                     (NSF 02-036), with ENG (CMS, CTS, BES) and ONR

                                                    Joint Investigation of Enabling Technologies for Space Solar Power
                                                     (NSF 02-098), with ENG (BES, DMII), CISE (DIIS), EPRI and NASA

                                                    Partnership in Electric Power Network Efficiency and Security I and II
                                                     (NSF 02-041, NSF 02-188), with ENG (BES), SBE (INT), EHR (DUE), ONR and EPRI

                                                    Ultra-High Capacity Optical Communications and Networking I and II
                                                     (NSF 01-065, NSF 03-537), with ENG (BES), NSF(CISE) and DARPA, and
                                                     ENG (CTS, DMII), MPS (DMS) and DARPA

                                                    Silicon Nanoelectronics and Challenges to Current CMOS Technology
                                                     (NSF 03-043), with SRC

                                                    Technological Challenges in Organic Electronics, Photonics and Magnetics
                                                     (NSF 04-554), with ENG (CMS, CTS, BES, DMII), DARPA and AFOSR

                                                    Sensors and Sensor Networks I, II and III (NSF 03-512, NSF 04-522, NSF 05-526)
                                                     with other ENG Divisions, NSF(OPP) and NSF(GEO)

                                                    Nanoscale Science and Engineering, NSF-wide Yearly Solicitation, Centers,
                                                     Interdisciplinary teams, Exploratory Research, Undergraduate Education
                                                                                                                                      15
                                                           National Nanotechnology Infrastructure
                                                                     Network (NNIN)
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                                                                     100 nm thick shaft

                                                                                                      1 µ m t hick
                                                                                                      mass loading



                                                                                                Single Electron Spin Detection using Magnetic Resonance
                                                                                                Force Microscopy, Rugar et al., Nature 430, July (2004)
                                                                                                                                          Cornell U.
                                                                                                                                          Stanford U.
                                                                   UW                                       Harvard                       U. of Michigan
                                                                                           Cornell                                        Georgia Institute of
                                                                             Minnesota                                                      Technology
                                                                                    Michigan PSU Howard                                   U. of Washington
                                                                Stanford                                                                  Pennsylvania State U.
                                                                         UNM                NCSU                                          U. of California-
                                                                   UCSB                         Georgia                                     Santa Barbara
                                                                                                 Tech                                     U. of Minnesota
                                                                             UT-Austin                                                    U. of New Mexico
                                                                                                                                          U. of Texas –Austin
                                                                                                                                          Harvard U.
                                                                                                                                          Howard U.
                                                                                                                                          North Carolina State U.
                                                               An integrated national network of user facilities
                                                   providing researchers open access to resources, instrumentation and
                                                 expertise in all domains of nanoscale science, engineering and technology
                                                                                                                                                              16
                                                                    http://www.NNIN.org                       Lawrence Goldberg
                                                                             Center Activities
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                 Lead Management Oversight:
                                                    ERC: Computer Integrated Surgical Systems Technology
                                                     Johns Hopkins U., Rajinder Khosla
                                                    ERC: Extreme Ultraviolet Engineering Research Center
                                                     Colorado State U., Filbert Bartoli
                                                    STC: Nanobiotechnology
                                                    Cornell U., Lawrence Goldberg
                                                    NSEC: Center for Nanomechanical Systems
                                                    U. of California-Berkeley, Rajinder Khosla
                                                    SLC: Center of Excellence for Learning in Education, Science, and
                                                     Technology, Boston U., Vittal Rao, Radhakisan Baheti

                                                 Technical Support:
                                                    ERC: Center for Power Electronic Systems
                                                     Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U., Usha Varshney
                                                    ERC: Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere
                                                     U. of Massachusetts-Amherst, James Mink                             17
                                                                                                                                                            Funding Rates
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                                                                                                                                                      Career Awards
                                                                                              ECS                                                                                                              ENG                                                                            NSF
                                                                          160                                        35%                                                                 800                                             20%                      2,500                                             30%
                                                                          140                                        30%                                                                 700                                             18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25%




                                                                                                                                                                      Proposals/Awards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,000
                                                       Proposals/Awards




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Proposals/Awards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         16%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                % Funding Rate
                                                                                                                                           % Funding Rate




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          % Funding Rate
                                                                          120                                        25%                                                                 600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         14%                                                                        20%
                                                                          100                                                                                                            500                                             12%                      1,500
                                                                                                                     20%
                                                                          80                                                                                                             400                                             10%                                                                        15%
                                                                                                                     15%                                                                                                                 8%                       1,000
                                                                          60                                                                                                             300                                                                                                                        10%
                                                                                                                     10%                                                                                                                 6%
                                                                          40                                                                                                             200                                                                         500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4%                                                                         5%
                                                                          20                                         5%                                                                  100                                             2%
                                                                           0                                         0%                                                                    0                                             0%                            0                                            0%
                                                                                2001   2002    2003   2004   2005                                                                              2001    2002     2003   2004      2005                                          2001   2002    2003   2004    2005
                                                                                               Year                                                                                                            Year                                                                          Year

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Proposals

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Research Grants                                                                            Awards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Funding Rate


                                                                                              ECS                                                                                                              ENG                                                                            NSF
                                                                1,400                                               40%                                                7,000                                                             30%                      35,000                                            35%
                                                                                                                    35%                                                                                                                                           30,000                                            30%
                                                                                                                                                        Proposals/Awards




                                                                                                                                                                       6,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Proposals/Awards
                                                 Proposals/Awards




                                                                1,200
                                                                                                                          % Funding Rate




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         25%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           % Funding Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   % Funding Rate
                                                                1,000                                               30%                                                5,000                                                                                      25,000                                            25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         20%
                                                                                                                    25%
                                                                          800                                                                                          4,000                                                                                      20,000                                            20%
                                                                                                                    20%                                                                                                                  15%
                                                                          600                                                                                          3,000                                                                                      15,000                                            15%
                                                                                                                    15%                                                                                                                  10%
                                                                          400                                                                                          2,000                                                                                      10,000                                            10%
                                                                                                                    10%
                                                                          200                                                                                          1,000                                                             5%                          5,000                                          5%
                                                                                                                    5%
                                                                           0                                        0%                                                                   0                                               0%                                0                                        0%
                                                                                1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004                                                                                  1999   2000    2001 2002   2003    2004                                          1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
                                                                                             Year                                                                                                                 Year                                                                       Year


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18
                                                                                                      Award Size and Budget Profile
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                                                                      Award Size
                                                 Award Size ECS/ENG/NSF




                                                                                        $160
                                                                                        $140                                                                     ECS
                                                                                                                                                                 ENG
                                                                                        $120
                                                                          (Thousands)




                                                                                                                                                                 NSF
                                                                                        $100
                                                                                         $80
                                                                                         $60
                                                                                         $40
                                                                                         $20
                                                                                          $0
                                                                                               2002         2003         2004                                             ECS Budget Profile

                                                                                                                                Committed/Discretionary Funds
                                                                                                            Year
                                                                                                                                                                $80                                       50
                                                                                                                                                                $70                                       45
                                                                                                                                                                                                          40




                                                                                                                                                                                                               % Discretionary
                                                                                                                                                                $60
                                                                                                                                                                                                          35
                                                                                                                                       (Millions)

                                                                                                                                                                $50                                       30
                                                                                                                                                                $40                                       25
                                                                                                       Total Dollars                                            $30                                       20
                                                                                                       Committed Funds                                                                                    15
                                                                                                       Discretionary Funds                                      $20
                                                                                                                                                                                                          10
                                                                                                       % Discretionary                                          $10                                       5
                                                                                                                                                                $0                                        0
                                                                                                                                                                       2001   2002   2003   2004   2005
                                                                                                                                                                                     Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 19
                                                                Graduate Research Supplements
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                     Graduate Research Supplements (GRS) for Women and
                                                     Underrepresented Minority Ph.D. Students Majoring in Electrical
                                                     Engineering or Biomedical/ Biochemical/Environmental
                                                     Engineering Disciplines
                                                    To increase numbers in academic/professional careers
                                                    Supplements to existing ECS or BES grants

                                                      Graduate student stipend and tuition consistent with university
                                                       practices
                                                      25% Administrative Cost
                                                      12 months, renewable for two additional years during the grant
                                                       period
                                                      Nontransferable
                                                      US Citizens or Nationals or Permanent Residents


                                                                                                Expected Deadline: July 15, 2005
                                                                                                                               20
                                                                  ECS Goals and Challenges
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    Redress the imbalance between committed and
                                                     discretionary funds

                                                    Increase funding rates by limiting the number of proposals
                                                     in one submission window

                                                    Improve the overall productivity and efficiency of the
                                                     Division by balancing ECS staff workload, and by
                                                     reassignment of Program Directors

                                                    Provide visibility to the restructured IHCS program for
                                                     better definition within the research community, consistent
                                                     with the research priorities of ENG and NSF

                                                    Strategize future funding for small group proposals in the
                                                     IHCS program
                                                                                                                   21
                                                               ECS Supporting Philosophy
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    Engineering Draft Strategic Plan

                                                    NSF Strategic Plan FY 2003-2008

                                                    Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in the
                                                     New Century
                                                     A Report of the National Academy of Engineering

                                                    Assessing the Capacity of the U. S. Engineering Research
                                                     Enterprise
                                                     A Report of the National Academy of Engineering

                                                    Innovative America: National Innovation Initiative
                                                     A Report of the Council on Competitiveness

                                                                                                                22
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                               Thank you
                                                                  Thank you
                                                                     Thank you
                                                                       Thank you
                                                                        Thank you
                                                                          Thank you




                                                 Electrical and Communications Systems Division
                                                              Directorate for Engineering
                                                               National Science Foundation
                                                                   4201 Wilson Boulevard
                                                                  Arlington, Virginia 22230
                                                           http://www.nsf.gov/eng/ecs/about.jsp
                                                                                                  23
                                                                            Questions
Electrical and Communications Systems Division




                                                    How well aligned is ECS with Mission, Goals and Priorities of
                                                     ENG and NSF ?

                                                    What changes do you envision are necessary in ECS to create
                                                     greater relevance to the Engineering Community-at-large ?

                                                    What metrics would you suggest appropriate to evaluate the
                                                     success of the ECS Mission in the following three areas:
                                                      Fundamental research issues underlying component and device
                                                       technologies, computation, networking, controls, and systems
                                                       principles at the nano, micro and macro scales
                                                      Integration and networking of intelligent systems
                                                      Education of a diverse workforce ?

                                                    What areas would you consider to be appropriate for
                                                     inclusion under Cyberengineering ?
                                                                                                                      24

						
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