Modeling and Analysis Plan

Document Sample
scope of work template
							ENERGY STAR Homes Deemed Savings Estimates
Energy Efficiency Implementation Docket Filing


1. Overview

The purpose of the analysis presented herein is to generate deemed savings estimates for
ENERGY STAR Homes market transformation programs for Entergy Gulf States Utilities
(hereinafter to be referred to as Entergy), Reliant Energy-HL&P (Reliant), Southwestern Public
Service (SPS), and TXU Electric (TXU). Estimates for both peak period kW and annual kWh
savings are determined. The values presented in this report have been evaluated; taking into
account a baseline study characterizing relevant new home construction markets in the TXU
service territory. The values are subject to revision pending the results of additional market
studies, and the final approval of builder option packages (BOPS) for Texas by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). A summary of the findings of this report is presented in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1. HERS Ratings, Savings and Incentive Summary
            Utility            Average          Average      Average Energy        Average
                             ENERGY STAR        Demand        Savings per         Incentive
                                HERS           Savings per       Home            Payment per
                                Rating         Home (kW)       (kWh/year)         Home ($)
    Reliant-HL&P / Entergy       87.7               1.2           2,891         $    635
    TXU Electric                 87.2               0.9           2,285         $    496
    SPS                          86.8               1.1           1,177         $    435


2. Modeling and Analysis Plan

2.1. Methodology
The method used to determine the deemed savings estimates for the ENERGY STAR Homes
programs for these utilities involves modeling prototypical homes using DOE-2.1E Building
Energy Simulation software. Several prototype homes are modeled with both a baseline
construction and energy-efficient construction. The difference in demand and energy use
between these two construction types will determine the initial deemed savings estimates for the
utility programs.

2.2. Baseline Construction

2.2.1. Typical New Construction
    RLW Analytics conducted a baseline study1 to characterize the energy use characteristics of
    the actual new home market in TXU's service territory. Home Energy Rating System (HERS)
    inspections were performed on 99 newly built homes in the Dallas metroplex. The average
    HERS rating for these homes was found to be 80.2, with a standard deviation of
    approximately 2. This is very close to the Model Energy Code (MEC) HERS standard rating

1
 TXU Electric and Gas Residential New Construction Baseline Assessment. RLW Analytics, Inc., January
2001.

1186dcdc-d8ae-4dde-9aa4-c23505305283.rtf   Page 1 of 14                       SCHILLER ASSOCIATES
September 15, 2010
    of 80. This result validates the initial assumption of using the MEC as the baseline for
    determining energy savings (see Section 3.1. Model Validation below). Reliant and Entergy
    anticipate the completion of baseline studies in their service territories in mid 2001, and other
    utilities choosing to participate in the ENERGY STAR Homes program will be completing studies
    as needed later in the program cycle. In the interim, the MEC will be used to establish the
    baseline for all utility programs considered in this filing.

2.2.2. Model Energy Code
    As mentioned above, the baseline construction assumed for modeling savings in the pilot year
    is based upon the minimum requirements to comply with the 1995 Model Energy Code (MEC)
    prepared by the Council of American Building Officials (CABO). The state of Texas to date has
    not adopted a statewide residential energy code, though they are pushing for local adoption of
    the 2000 IECC in the Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston metro areas2. However, the MEC (1992,
    1993 and 1995 versions) is the most widely adopted residential energy standard in the United
    States1. The most recent iteration of the MEC is found in the 1998 International Energy
    Conservation Code (IECC). The requirements of the 1995 MEC and the 1998 IECC are very
    similar3.

    An ENERGY STAR Home is characterized as being 30% more energy efficient than a similar
    home built to the MEC. This results in a HERS rating of 86, compared to the MEC HERS
    standard rating of 80. Therefore, the HERS Reference Home (based upon the MEC) will be
    used to determine the baseline energy use.

2.3. ENERGY STAR Homes Construction
The construction of the energy-efficient ENERGY STAR home prototypes is based upon the original
EPA-specified regional Builder Option Package (BOP) for Zone 5, which includes most of the
state of Texas.

In anticipation of changes to the BOPs under review at the EPA to make them more stringent and
applicable to the Texas climate, the maximum allowable window area in the ENERGY STAR home
prototype, based on the original BOP, was reduced from 21% of floor area to 15%. This
modification appears to be consistent with the changes to the BOPs currently under review by the
EPA; the revised BOPs for Texas reduce the overall allowed window-size, though larger window
areas may be permitted for windows with higher performance characteristics. The range of
allowable window sizes in the draft BOPs is between 12 and 21% of the floor area, depending on
window type.

2.4. Size Categories
The deemed savings values for the ENERGY STAR Homes program are separated into three size
categories. These categories and corresponding model parameters are found in Table 2.1.




Table 2.1. Home size categories for determining deemed savings
         Size                   Modeled            Number of
       category                floor area         Conditioned

2
 Status of State Energy Codes newsletter. Building Codes Assistance Project, July/August 2000.
3
 Differences Between the 1995 CABO Model Energy Code and the 1998 ICC International Energy
Conservation Code. R.G. Lucas and D.B. Meyers for the U.S. DOE, April 2000.

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      (floor area, ft2)             (ft2)              Stories
          <=1,500                  1,250                  1
       1,501 < 3,000               2,250                  2
          >= 3,000                 3,250                  2

2.5. Weather Zones and Weather Files
Typical weather data (TMY2)4 are used to determine the deemed savings for each of the utility
service territories, as shown in Table 2.2.

Table 2.2. Utility regions and weather files used in modeling
    Utility                       Primary Region                   Weather file (TMY2)
    Reliant-HL&P                  Southern/Houston Metro           Houston, TX
    Entergy                       Southern/Beaumont                Houston, TX
    TXU Electric                  Northern/Dallas Metro            Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX
    SPS                           Northern/Panhandle               Amarillo, TX

2.6. Modeling Assumptions
Schiller Associates has made several assumptions about the prototype buildings to expedite and
simplify the simulation process. These assumptions include the following:

         Slab-on-grade foundation
         Equal-dimension floor plan (square)
         Two-car attached garage
                    2                 2                             2
          o 400 ft total area; 240 ft adjacent wall space; 225 ft conditioned space above
         8/12 roof pitch
         Brick exterior
         Space temperatures to be maintained under manual control:
          o Winter:        68°F
          o Summer: 78°F
         Programmable thermostats for ENERGY STAR Homes models assume a setback/setup temperature
          difference of 3°F.
         Air-conditioning equipment sized to meet peak load in 0.5-ton increments, following the general
          sizing parameters of typical split-system air-conditioning systems.
         Domestic hot water use will be modeled independently of the DOE-2 model using a procedure from
                                                          5
          the Gas Appliance Manufacturers’ Association .
         Gas/electric homes are equipped with a central air-conditioner with gas furnace. DHW is gas.




4
  Typical Meteorological Year (TMY2) weather data, 1961-1990, from the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, 1995.
5
  From the GAMA Directory of Certified Efficiency Ratings for Residential Heating and Water Heating
Equipment. Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association (GAMA), 1996.

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2.7. Prototype Building Characteristics
Table 2.3 summarizes the modeling characteristics for the prototypes to be analyzed, including
the ENERGY STAR home and the MEC baseline home.
Table 2.3. Modeling characteristics
 Inputs                            ENERGY STAR                   Model Energy Code
 Foundation type                   Slab-on-grade                         Slab-on-grade
 Slab insulation                       None                                    None
 Wall type                            2x4 stud                               2x4 stud
 Wall interior                        Drywall                                Drywall
 Wall exterior                         Brick                                   Brick
 Wall insulation                       R-13                          Houston: Uwall = 0.211
                                                                      Dallas: Uwall = 0.183
                                                                     Amarillo: Uwall = 0.153
  Rim joist insul.                         R-13                           (wall+window)
                                                                 Houston: Uroof = 0.041 (overall)
  Ceiling insulation                       R-30                   Dallas: Uroof = 0.037 (overall)
                                                                 Amarillo: Uroof = 0.034 (overall)
  Overhang                                 1.5 ft.                              N/A
  Window type                     Dbl-pane low-e/vinyl                Dbl-pane clear/alum.
                                                                                    1
  %glass/floor          All                 15%                                18%
                                                                                   2
          South/West only                    9%                                 9%
  Heating             Gas                80 AFUE                            78 AFUE
                   Electric              7.2 HSPF                           6.8 HSPF
  Cooling                                12 SEER                            10 SEER
  Duct insulation                           R-8                                 N/A
  Duct losses                                6%                                 20%
  DHW            Gas                      0.56 EF                            0.54 EF
             Electric                     0.88 EF                            0.86 EF
  DHW insulation               tank in conditioned space                       None
  Thermostat                         Programmable                            Manual
                                                                       Houston: 0.45 ac/h
               3
  Infiltration                           0.35 ac/h                      Dallas: 0.50 ac/h
                                                                       Amarillo: 0.64 ac/h
1
 Based upon fenestration area used in HERS rating MEC Reference house.
2
 Glazing is distributed equally in all four cardinal directions.
3
 MEC standard infiltration of 0.56 ac/h adjusted by a weather factor of 0.81 for Houston, 0.89 for Dallas, and
  1.14 for Amarillo.

2.8. Modeling Issues

2.8.1. Demand vs. energy savings
    An ENERGY STAR Home is considered to be at least 30% more energy efficient than a
    MEC-compliant home, resulting in a HERS rating of at least 86. However, the HERS rating
    system only addresses annual energy use, and does not account for changes or reductions in
    kW demand. We assume that any demand savings will occur as a result of thermal load
    reductions, right-sizing of cooling equipment, and higher-efficiency cooling equipment.

2.9. DOE-2 Outputs
The following outputs have been extracted from the DOE-2 simulation output files:

       Total peak kW (May-Sept.)
       Total annual kWh


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        Cooling peak kW
        Cooling annual kWh
        Total annual BTUs
        Percent of hours load not met by heating/cooling equipment (for diagnostic purposes)



3. Results and Analysis

3.1. Model Validation

In order to validate the MEC baseline home models, the peak cooling demand and annual energy
use of the models were compared to the peak cooling demand and annual energy use illustrated
in the TXU baseline study. Table 3.1 compares the MEC baseline model results to the baseline
study results.

Table 3.1. Comparison of TXU Baseline Study results to MEC Baseline model

                   Average      Annual Energy Use          Cooling Demand
Source                     2
                   Area (ft )    kWh/yr
                                                   2
                                            kWh/ft /yr peak kW         W/ft
                                                                              2


TXU study            2,426        15,043     5.4 - 6.0    3.8 - 4.3   1.6 - 1.8

MEC model            2,750        17,433       6.3          4.3         1.6

For each of the 99 homes in the TXU baseline study, RLW performed a HERS inspection and
constructed a REM/Rate™ model. The REM/Rate™ models, based on actual newly built homes,
compare closely to the DOE-2 models based on the MEC. Eighty percent of the homes surveyed
by RLW were dual-fuel. On average, these dual-fuel homes are predicted to use between 5.4 and
6.0 kWh/ft2/year, according to the TXU study. The DOE-2 models of the MEC baseline homes in
Dallas predict an average energy use intensity of 6.3 kWh/ ft2/year.

The TXU baseline study also shows that the peak cooling demand intensity of new homes is
between 1.6 and 1.8 W/ft2. The MEC baseline model predicts a peak cooling demand of 1.6 W/ft2.

Since the annual energy use and summer peak demand predicted by the baseline model are
within reasonable agreement with TXU baseline study, we conclude that the study validates the
use of the MEC baseline model. Some reasons for discrepancies between the results include the
use of different modeling software (REM/Rate™ vs. DOE-2.1E), the assumption of different
internal electric loads and schedules in the homes, and the possible use of different weather data
in the models.

3.2. Energy use and peak demand

Having demonstrated the validity of the MEC-based baseline model, we proceed to compare the
modeled MEC Baseline home to the modeled ENERGY STAR home.

Table 3.2 shows the results of the simulations of both MEC baseline homes and ENERGY STAR
Homes.

Table 3.2. Summer demand and annual energy use for baseline and ENERGY STAR Homes models


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                                                   MEC Baseline            ENERGY STAR
       Utility           Size category           Summer   Annual        Summer     Annual
                         (floor area, ft2)      Peak (kW) Energy       Peak (kW)   Energy
                                                           (kWh)                   (kWh)
                             ≤1,500                 5.0     15,954         3.8           13,535
  Reliant/Entergy
                          1,501 < 3,000             5.7     17,751         4.5           14,914
    (Houston)                ≥ 3,000                6.5     19,850         5.4           16,433
                             ≤1,500                 4.2     14,724         3.3           12,867
    TXU Electric
                          1,501 < 3,000             5.0     16,530         4.2           14,261
      (Dallas)               ≥ 3,000                6.2     18,335         5.2           15,607
                             ≤1,500                 4.6     12,337         3.8           11,435
       SPS
                          1,501 < 3,000             5.9     13,642         4.9           12,447
     (Amarillo)              ≥ 3,000                7.4     14,755         6.0           13,321


3.3. HERS Ratings
The model runs completed as part of this analysis have been evaluated using the Home Energy
Rating System (HERS). The purpose for this is twofold: to determine the typical energy use of
homes constructed in Houston, Dallas, and Amarillo to comply with the MEC (a rating of 80), and
to assure that the ENERGY STAR ReBOP as modeled achieves the minimum rating of 86
necessary to be considered an ENERGY STAR Home.

Table 3.3 shows the HERS ratings for all prototype models.

Table 3.3. HERS Ratings for baseline and ENERGY STAR Homes models
       Utility           Size category            MEC        ENERGY
                        (floor area, ft2)        Baseline     STAR
                              ≤1,500                80.0       88.4
  Reliant/Entergy         1,501 < 3,000             80.0       87.5
    (Houston)                ≥ 3,000                80.0       87.3
                             Average                80.0       87.7
                              ≤1,500                80.0       88.1
    TXU Electric          1,501 < 3,000             80.0       87.0
      (Dallas)               ≥ 3,000                80.0       86.7
                             Average                80.0       87.2
                              ≤1,500                80.0       87.5
       SPS                1,501 < 3,000             80.0       86.6
     (Amarillo)              ≥ 3,000                80.0       86.3
                            Average                 80.0       86.8

As shown in Table 3.3, the ENERGY STAR models result in average HERS ratings ranging from
86.8 to 87.7. The higher than needed rating for the ENERGY STAR Home models might be
attributed to the reduction of the maximum glazing area from 18% to 15%, and a large reduction in
heating energy use.

An advantage of requiring the use of the ReBOP building characteristics with the 15% glazing limit
is that it may result in a larger than needed rating to qualify for the ENERGY STAR certificate. This
would create a cushion for the homebuilder in obtaining the minimum 86 rating required, in the
case that other factors not accounted for in this analysis would cause a rating penalty.


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3.4. Savings and Incentive calculation
Table 3.4. ENERGY STAR Homes deemed savings values
                         Size category          Demand     Energy    Incentive
       Utility          (floor area, ft2)       savings    savings   ($/home)
                                                 (kW)       (kWh)
                             ≤1,500                1.2      2,419    $   598
  Reliant/Entergy        1,501 < 3,000             1.2      2,837    $   640
    (Houston)               ≥ 3,000                1.1      3,417    $   668
                            Average                1.2      2,891    $   635
                             ≤1,500                0.9      1,857    $   453
    TXU Electric         1,501 < 3,000             0.8      2,269    $   465
      (Dallas)              ≥ 3,000                1.0      2,728    $   570
                            Average                0.9      2,285    $   496
                             ≤1,500                0.8       902     $   328
       SPS               1,501 < 3,000             1.0      1,195    $   417
     (Amarillo)             ≥ 3,000                1.4      1,434    $   559
                            Average                1.1      1,177    $   435

Given the relative magnitude of the savings for the size categories selected, and the minor
differences between them, uniform demand and energy savings and payment values may make
sense. This could simplify administration of the program by eliminating the need to assign
different savings and payments to homes based upon their reported square footage. It would
eliminate the need to verify the square footage of any home in the program, and would allow the
utilities to publish a single, standard incentive payment per home.




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Appendix A: Prototype Model List
Table A.1. summarizes all models run as part of this analysis.
Table A.1. Prototype model list
    #   Conv.         Weather              Size      Construction     Heating           DHW
  1     HLPE1G         Houston             1,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
  2     HLPM1G         Houston             1,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
  3     HLPE2G         Houston             2,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
  4     HLPM2G         Houston             2,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
  5     HLPE3G         Houston             3,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
  6     HLPM3G         Houston             3,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
  7     TXUE1G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        1,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
  8     TXUM1G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        1,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
  9     TXUE2G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        2,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
 10     TXUM2G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        2,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
 11     TXUE3G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        3,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
 12     TXUM3G     Dallas/Ft. Worth        3,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
 13     SPSE1G         Amarillo            1,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
 14     SPSM1G         Amarillo            1,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
 15     SPSE2G         Amarillo            2,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
 16     SPSM2G         Amarillo            2,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas
 17     SPSE3G         Amarillo            3,250       Energy Star   Gas Furnace         Gas
 18     SPSM3G         Amarillo            3,250          MEC        Gas Furnace         Gas




N




                                               House




                                                           Front
                           Garage




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Appendix B: Sample DOE-2 Input Deck

##fileprefix c:\doe21e\inc\
##INCLUDE LE1E.TXT

$ ##SET1 location _______ command inserted into LODPARAM file               $


$ ---------------------------Run Control------------------------------- $

DIAGNOSTIC           CAUTIONS                                               ..
ABORT                ERRORS                                                 ..
RUN-PERIOD           JAN 1 1995 THRU DEC 31 1995                            ..
BUILDING-LOCATION    LATITUDE=LATIT
                     LONGITUDE=LONGIT
                     TIME-ZONE=TZONE
                     ALTITUDE=ALTIT
                     AZIMUTH=AZIM                                           ..
LOADS-REPORT         SUMMARY=(LS-A,LS-B,LS-C,LS-D,LS-E)
                     VERIFICATION=(LV-C,LV-D,LV-E,LV-F,LV-H,LV-I,LV-J)      ..


$ ----------------------------Schedules-------------------------------- $

SCH-1 =SCHEDULE      THRU DEC 31    (ALL) (1,24) (1)                        ..

SC-MULT-SCH=SCHEDULE      THRU MAR 31      (ALL) (1,24) (1)
                          THRU SEP 30      (ALL) (1,24) (.78)
                          THRU DEC 31      (ALL) (1,24) (1)                 ..


$ ----------------------------Materials-------------------------------- $

WALL-INS-1   =MAT    TH=WALLTH1     COND=WALL-K1     DENS=6.89   S-H=.326   ..
WALL-INS-2   =MAT    TH=WALLTH2     COND=WALL-K2     DENS=6.89   S-H=.326   ..
BSMT-INS     =MAT    TH=BSMTTH      COND=BSMT-K      DENS=6.89   S-H=.326   ..
FLOOR-INS    =MAT    TH=FLOORTH     COND=FLOOR-K     DENS=6.89   S-H=.326   ..
CEIL-INS     =MAT    TH=CEILTH      COND=CEIL-K      DENS=3.74   S-H=.326   ..

SLAB-INS-1 =MAT      TH=SLABTH1     COND=SLAB-K1     DENS=15.0   S-H=.170   ..
SLAB-INS-2 =MAT      TH=SLABTH2     COND=SLAB-K2     DENS=15.0   S-H=.170   ..

2X4-AIR      =MAT    TH=0.292       COND=0.278       DENS=6.08   S-H=.330   ..
2X6-AIR      =MAT    TH=0.458       COND=0.416       DENS=6.08   S-H=.330   ..
2X10-AIR     =MAT    TH=0.771       COND=0.761       DENS=3.27   S-H=.330   ..

SOIL-F4      =MAT    RES=R-GND-F4                                           ..
SOIL-W4      =MAT    RES=R-GND-W4                                           ..
SOIL-F7      =MAT    RES=R-GND-F7                                           ..
SOIL-W7      =MAT    RES=R-GND-W7                                           ..
SOIL-SLAB    =MAT    RES=R-GND-SL                                           ..


$ ------------------------------Layers--------------------------------- $

IN-XW-1        =LAYERS          MAT=(AS01,BP01,SHEATH1,WALL-INS-1,GP01)   ..
IN-XW-2        =LAYERS          MAT=(BK01,AL21,BP01,SHEATH1,WALL-INS-2,GP01) ..

UNIN-RJ-1      =LAYERS          MAT=(AS01,BP01,SHEATH1,WD02)                ..
IN-RJ-1        =LAYERS          MAT=(AS01,BP01,SHEATH1,WD02,RJ-INS)         ..

UNIN-XW-1      =LAYERS          MAT=(AS01,BP01,SHEATH1,2X4-AIR,GP01)      ..
UNIN-XW-2      =LAYERS          MAT=(BK01,AL21,BP01,SHEATH1,2X4-AIR,GP01) ..

UNIN-IW-1      =LAYERS          MAT=(GP01,2X4-AIR,GP01)                     ..
IN-IW-1        =LAYERS          MAT=(GP01,WALL-INS-1,GP01)                  ..

UNIN-R-1       =LAYERS          MAT=(AR02,BP01,PW03,2X6-AIR) I-F-R=.61    ..
IN-R-1         =LAYERS          MAT=(AR02,BP01,PW03,CEIL-INS,GP01) I-F-R=.61 ..



1186dcdc-d8ae-4dde-9aa4-c23505305283.rtf    Page 9 of 14                          SCHILLER ASSOCIATES
September 15, 2010
UNIN-C-1       =LAYERS            MAT=(2X6-AIR,GP01)                     ..
IN-C-1         =LAYERS            MAT=(CEIL-INS,GP01)                    ..

UNIN-F-1       =LAYERS            MAT=(CP02,PW03,2X10-AIR,GP01)          ..
IN-F-1         =LAYERS            MAT=(CP02,PW03,FLOOR-INS,GP01)         ..

CONC-XW-1      =LAYERS            MAT=(CB11,2X4-AIR,GP01)                ..
IN-CONC-XW-0   =LAYERS            MAT=(CB11,BSMT-INS,GP01)               ..
IN-CONC-XW-4   =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-W4,CB11,BSMT-INS,GP01)       ..
IN-CONC-XW-7   =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-W7,CB11,BSMT-INS,GP01)       ..

CONC-F-G       =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-SLAB,BP03,CC03)              ..
UN-CONC-F-1    =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-SLAB,BP03,CC03,CP02)         ..
IN-CONC-F-1    =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-SLAB,SLAB-INS-1,CC03,CP02)   ..
IN-CONC-F-4    =LAYERS            MAT=(SOIL-F4,SLAB-INS-2,CC03,CP02)     ..


$ --------------------------Constructions------------------------------ $

EXT-WALL-1     =CONS              LAYERS=IN-XW-1                         ..
EXT-WALL-2     =CONS              LAYERS=IN-XW-2                         ..
EXT-WALL-G     =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-XW-1                       ..
EXT-WALL-A     =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-XW-1                       ..

RIM-JOIST-I    =CONS              LAYERS=IN-RJ-1                         ..
RIM-JOIST-U    =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-RJ-1                       ..

INT-WALL-I     =CONS              LAYERS=IN-IW-1                         ..
INT-WALL-U     =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-IW-1                       ..

FLOOR-1        =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-F-1                        ..
FLOOR-MB       =CONS              LAYERS=IN-F-1                          ..
SLAB-LR        =CONS              LAYERS=IN-CONC-F-1                     ..

ROOF-1         =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-R-1                        ..

CEILING-1      =CONS              LAYERS=IN-C-1                          ..
CEILING-G      =CONS              LAYERS=UNIN-C-1                        ..

BSMT-WALL-0    =CONS              LAYERS=IN-CONC-XW-0                    ..
BSMT-WALL-4    =CONS              LAYERS=IN-CONC-XW-4                    ..
BSMT-WALL-7    =CONS              LAYERS=IN-CONC-XW-7                    ..

BSMT-SLAB-I    =CONS              LAYERS=IN-CONC-F-1                     ..
BSMT-SLAB-U    =CONS              LAYERS=UN-CONC-F-1                     ..
GRG-SLAB-1     =CONS              LAYERS=CONC-F-G                        ..

DOOR-1         =CONS              U=UDOOR    ABS=.70                     ..

WIN-MEC        =GLASS-TYPE        PANES=PANENO S-C=MECSC G-C=G-COND-M
                                  F-C=F-COND-M S-T-C=4                   ..
WIN-LIB        =GLASS-TYPE        GLASS-TYPE-CODE=WINCODE
                                  SPACER-TYPE-CODE=0
                                  FRAME-CONDUCTANCE=F-COND-L              ..

DIAGNOSTIC COMMENTS                                                      ..
DIAGNOSTIC CAUTIONS                                                      ..


$ --------------------------Space Description-------------------------- $

SET-DEFAULT FOR      EXTERIOR-WALL   HEIGHT=WALLHGT CONS=EXT-WALL-1       ..
SET-DEFAULT FOR      WINDOW          HEIGHT=WINHGT
                                     FRAME-WIDTH=FRAMEWTH
                                     X=1 Y=1
                                     GLASS-TYPE=WIN-TYPE
                                     SHADING-SCHEDULE=SC-MULT-SCH         ..
SET-DEFAULT FOR      DOOR            HEIGHT=7.0 CONSTRUCTION=DOOR-1       ..


HOUSE       =SPACE          AREA=HOUSEAREA


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                        VOLUME=HOUSEVOL
                        TEMPERATURE=(73)
                        SOURCE-SCHEDULE=SCH-1
                        SOURCE-TYPE=ELECTRIC
                        SOURCE-BTU/HR=3600    $ind source loads would be nice
                        SOURCE-SENSIBLE=.833
                        SOURCE-LATENT=.167
                        FLOOR-WEIGHT=11.5
                        INF-METHOD=AIR-CHANGE
                        AIR-CHANGES/HR=INFILRATE                         ..


FRONT-WALL-1   =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=FXWALL   AZ=0                          ..
FRONT-WIN-1    =WINDOW           W=FWIN                                   ..
FRONT-DOOR-1   =DOOR             W=FDOOR                                  ..
FRONT-WALL-G   =INTERIOR-WALL    CONS=INT-WALL-I AREA=FIWALLG AZ=0
                                 NEXT-TO GARAGE                           ..
FRONT-WALL-A =INTERIOR-WALL      CONS=INT-WALL-I AREA=FIWALLA AZ=0
                                 NEXT-TO ATTIC                            ..
FRONT-RJ-1     =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=FXWALL H=RJHGT CONS=WHICH-RJ AZ=0      ..


BACK-WALL-1    =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=BXWALL   AZ=180                        ..
BACK-WIN-1     =WINDOW           W=BWIN                                   ..
BACK-DOOR-1    =DOOR             W=BDOOR                                  ..
BACK-RJ-1      =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=BXWALL H=RJHGT CONS=WHICH-RJ AZ=180    ..


RIGHT-WALL-1 =EXTERIOR-WALL      W=RXWALL AZ=270                          ..
RIGHT-WIN-1 =WINDOW              W=RWIN                                   ..
RIGHT-WALL-G =INTERIOR-WALL      CONS=INT-WALL-I AREA=RIWALLG AZ=90
                                 NEXT-TO GARAGE                           ..
RIGHT-RJ-1     =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=RXWALL H=RJHGT CONS=WHICH-RJ AZ=270    ..


LEFT-WALL-1    =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=LXWALL   AZ=90                         ..
LEFT-WIN-1     =WINDOW           W=LWIN                                   ..
LEFT-RJ-1      =EXTERIOR-WALL    W=LXWALL H=RJHGT CONS=WHICH-RJ AZ=90     ..
LEFT-WALL-A    =INTERIOR-WALL    CONS=INT-WALL-I AREA=LIWALLA AZ=90
                                 NEXT-TO ATTIC                            ..


1ST-FLOOR      =UNDERGROUND-FLOOR CONS=ISSLABINS   AREA=1FLAREA    TILT=180
                                                                           ..
2ND-CLG        =INTERIOR-WALL    CONS=CEILING-1    AREA=ATT1AREA   TILT=0
                                 NEXT-TO ATTIC                             ..


GARAGE         =SPACE             AREA=GRGAREA
                                  VOLUME=GRGVOL
                                  INF-METHOD=AIR-CHANGE
                                  AIR-CHANGES/HR=2.0
                                  ZONE-TYPE=UNCONDITIONED                 ..
GAR-WALL-F     =EXTERIOR-WALL     W=GFWALL AZ=0 CONS=EXT-WALL-G           ..
GAR-DOOR-1     =DOOR              W=GFDOOR CONS=DOOR-1                    ..
GAR-WALL-R     =EXTERIOR-WALL     W=GRWALL AZ=270 CONS=EXT-WALL-G         ..
GAR-WALL-L     =EXTERIOR-WALL     W=GLWALL AZ=90    CONS=EXT-WALL-G       ..
GAR-FLOOR      =UNDERGROUND-FLOOR AREA=GRGAREA CONS=GRG-SLAB-1            ..
GAR-CLG        =INTERIOR-WALL     AREA=GRGCEIL TILT=0 CONS=CEILING-G
                                  NEXT-TO ATTIC                           ..


ATTIC          =SPACE            AREA=ATT1AREA
                                 VOLUME=ATT1VOL
                                 INF-METHOD=AIR-CHANGE
                                 AIR-CHANGES/HR=5.0
                                 ZONE-TYPE=UNCONDITIONED                  ..
FRONT-ROOF-1    =ROOF            H=FROOFH W=FROOFW AZ=0
                                 TILT=FROOFT CONS=ROOF-1                  ..
BACK-ROOF-1     =ROOF            H=BROOFH W=BROOFW AZ=180
                                 TILT=BROOFT CONS=ROOF-1                  ..


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RIGHT-ROOF-1    =ROOF             H=RROOFH W=RROOFW AZ=270
                                  TILT=RROOFT CONS=ROOF-1                 ..
LEFT-ROOF-1     =ROOF             H=LROOFH W=LROOFW AZ=90
                                  TILT=LROOFT CONS=ROOF-1                 ..
R-ATTIC-WALL    =EXTERIOR-WALL    H=ATT1RWH W=ATT1RWW AZ=270
                                  CONS=EXT-WALL-A                         ..
L-ATTIC-WALL    =EXTERIOR-WALL    H=ATT1LWH W=ATT1LWW AZ=90
                                  CONS=EXT-WALL-A                         ..
F-ATTIC-WALL    =EXTERIOR-WALL    H=ATT1FWH W=ATT1FWW AZ=0
                                  CONS=EXT-WALL-A                         ..


END                                                                       ..
COMPUTE LOADS                                                             ..
SAVE-FILES                                                                ..


INPUT SYSTEMS                                                             ..

##INCLUDE SE1E.TXT

$    The include file SYSPARAM.INC contains the following                 $
$    system parameters:                                                   $
$       HEATSCH               COOLSCH                 COOLEIR             $
$       HEATEIR               FURNHIR                 COOLCAP             $
$       DUCTLOSS                                                          $
$    and the ##SET1 system ________ command                               $


$ --------------------------System Schedules--------------------------- $

HEAT-1    =SCHEDULE              THRU DEC 31 (ALL) (1,24) (68)            ..

COOL-1    =SCHEDULE              THRU DEC 31 (ALL) (1,24) (78)            ..

HEAT-2    =SCHEDULE              THRU DEC 31 (ALL) (1,6) (63)
                                                   (7,23) (68)
                                                   (24) (63)              ..

COOL-2    =SCHEDULE              THRU DEC 31 (MON,FRI) (1,8) (78)
                                             (9,12) (81) (13,14) (78)
                                             (15,18) (81) (19,24) (78)
                                             (SAT,SUN) (1,24) (78)
                                             (HOL) (1,24) (81)            ..


WINDOWS-OPENABLE = SCHEDULE      THRU   MAR   31   (ALL)   (1,24)   (0)
                                 THRU   MAY   31   (ALL)   (1,24)   (1)
                                 THRU   AUG   31   (ALL)   (1,24)   (0)
                                 THRU   OCT   31   (ALL)   (1,24)   (1)
                                 THRU   DEC   31   (ALL)   (1,24)   (0)   ..


$ ------------------------------Zone Data------------------------------ $

HOUSE     =ZONE                  DESIGN-HEAT-T=68
                                 DESIGN-COOL-T=78
                                 ZONE-TYPE=CONDITIONED
                                 HEAT-TEMP-SCH=HEATSCH
                                 COOL-TEMP-SCH=COOLSCH                    ..

GARAGE    =ZONE                  ZONE-TYPE=UNCONDITIONED                  ..

ATTIC     =ZONE                  ZONE-TYPE=UNCONDITIONED                  ..


SYSTEM-SCHEDULE = SCHEDULE       THRU DEC 31 (ALL) (1,24) (1)             ..


##INCLUDE SYSTYPE.INC



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$      The include file SYSTYPE.INC contains the 3 main system types:      $
$                 A/C with Gas Furnace                                     $
$                 Heat Pump with Gas Furnace backup                        $
$                 Heat Pump with Electric Resistance                       $
$      to be determined by the ##SET1 system command in the SYSPARAM.INC   $
$      include file                                                        $

                                ZONE-NAMES=(HOUSE,ATTIC,GARAGE)            ..

PLANT-1 = PLANT-ASSIGNMENT     SYSTEM-NAMES=(SYS-1)                        ..


SYSTEMS-REPORT           SUMMARY=(SS-A,SS-B,SS-C,SS-H)
                         VERIFICATION=(SV-A,SV-B)                          ..

END                                                                        ..
COMPUTE SYSTEMS                                                            ..


INPUT PLANT                                                                ..

PLANT-1 =                PLANT-ASSIGNMENT                                  ..
PLANT-REPORT             SUMMARY=(PS-B,BEPS)                               ..

END                                                                        ..

COMPUTE PLANT                                                              ..

##INCLUDE 15UTIL.INP

STOP                                                                       ..




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Appendix C: Sample DOE-2 Parameter Include Files

INPUT LOADS ..
TITLE LINE-1     *                                 *
       LINE-2    "*Houston, TX                            *"
       LINE-3    *Reliant Energy   <1500 sqft Energy Star   *
       LINE-4    *1-st Slab   HPwElectric Base*                           ..

PARAMETER

LATIT   29.97    LONGIT 95.35
TZONE   6        ALTIT 100       AZIM    180

WALLTH1 0.292 WALL-K1 0.0280 WALLTH2 0.292
WALL-K2 0.0280 BSMTTH 0.292 BSMT-K 1.000

FLOORTH 0.771 FLOOR-K 0.0432 CEILTH 0.771
CEIL-K 0.0298 SLABTH1 0.010 SLAB-K1 1.000
SLABTH2 0.01  SLAB-K2 1.0000

R-GND-F4         12.267 R-GND-W4         1.192   R-GND-F7        13.840
R-GND-W7         1.643 R-GND-SL          5.429

SHEATH1 PW03     RJ-INS IN13     UDOOR   0.200

PANENO 2         MECSC 0.88     G-COND-M         1.740
F-COND-M         1.740   WINCODE       2611      F-COND-L        0.319
WALLHGT 18       WINHGT 6       FRAMEWTH         0.420
WIN-TYPE         WIN-LIB

HOUSEAREA       1250    HOUSEVOL       11250     INFILRATE       0.35
FXWALL 25.8     FWIN    9.4     FDOOR 2.9
FIWALLG 120.000 FIWALLA 0.001 RJHGT 2.0
WHICH-RJ        RIM-JOIST-I     BXWALL 31.8      BWIN    6.3
BDOOR 0.1       RXWALL 31.8     RWIN   6.3
RIWALLG 0.001 LXWALL 25.8       LWIN   9.4
LIWALLA 0.001 2FLAREA 0.001 FLOVERG 225
ISSLABINS       BSMT-SLAB-U

BSMTAREA         0.001 BSMTVOL 0.001     UGBSMTWL        0.001
LAGBWALL         0.001 LBWINW 0.001      LBSMTWINH       2
BAGBWALL         0.001 BBWINW 0.001      RAGBWALL        0.001
FBINTWL 0.001    RBINTWL 0.001

STORAREA         0.001   STORVOL 0.01   UGSTORWL      0.001
FAGSWALL         0.001   RAGSWALL       0.001 LAGSWALL           0.0
BAGSWALL         0.001   1FLAREA 1250.0

GRGAREA 400      GRGVOL 3600     GFWALL 17.778
GFDOOR 16        GRWALL 8.889    GLWALL 17.778
GRGCEIL 175

ATT1AREA         1250    ATT1VOL 4687.5 FROOFH 21.2
FROOFW 35.355    FROOFT 33.7     BROOFH 21.2
BROOFW 35.355    BROOFT 33.7     ATT1RWH 5.893
ATT1RWW 35.355   ATT1LWH 5.893 ATT1LWW 35.355

RROOFH 0.001     RROOFW 0.001    RROOFT 33.7
LROOFH 0.001     LROOFW 0.001    LROOFT 33.7
ATT1FWH 0.001    ATT1FWW 0.001   ..


##SET1 location          Houston_TX




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