Sharing Open Content Through iTunes U
Seattle Pacific University was inspired by MERLOT to explore ways to freely share content. During the spring of 2006, Apple expanded its iTunes U project. SPU joined, and now has one of the most popular sites. We will examine all the steps necessary to become an iTunes U campus. This session will benefit those interested in using a/v content for teaching and learning.
David Wicks | Assistant Professor | Director of Instructional Technology Services | Seattle Pacific University | dwicks@spu.edu
Overview
Questions
How your institution can get involved
Benefits and Concerns
How we got involved
DefinitionsPodcasting Open Content iTunes U
Podcasting
• Short for “iPod broadcasting” • Audio/video files are posted on the internet • Students can subscribe to feed so files are automatically downloaded as they become available
True or False? A podcast must be played back on an iPod.
False, It can be played back on an iPod or another MP3 player. Any computer with audio capabilities can play a podcast
Open Content and iTunes U
Our Path
Spring 2002 – Began digitizing archived media as “filler” project. Also began search for easy way to make content publicly available.
March 2007 – Apple upgraded iTunes U providing new features which forced a site redesign
May 2007 – iTunes U link included on iTunes. SPU one of sixteen institutions linked on iTunes U site
Fall 2005 – Apple piloted iTunes U with 5 institutions including Duke, Stanford & Michigan
Jan 2007 – Linked to institution’s homepage
July 2007 – SPU institutional and course bricks featured on iTunes U site.
Spring 2006 – SPU became first Northwest institution approved as iTunes U affiliate
Sept 2006 – SPU on iTunes U launched
?
Web 2.0 Technologies
Web 2.0 Definition Technology Wiki Hawaiian word for “quick”, a website where users can add and/or edit content collaboratively using only a web browser Examples
http://www.wikispaces.com http://pbwiki.com http://ikiw.wikineon.adaptavist.com/display/ikiw
Uses in Blackboard Collaborative projects
Benefits
Challenges
Equal voice for all Training Slackers can’t hide Appropriate History can be project replayed Wikipedia fallout Contextual organization, not chronological
Blog
Short for “web log”, a http://www.weblogg-ed.com website designed to be https://www.blogger.com an online journal or diary. May allow others to comment on postings
http://www.spu.edu/itunes Short for “iPod http://itunes.stanford.edu/ broadcast”, http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/itunes/ audio/video files are posted on the internet. Users can subscribe to feed so files are automatically downloaded as they become available
Reflections, journals
Metacognition Ongoing course feedback
Need prompts to discourage rambling May need to be private to encourage selfreflection
Podcast
Lectures, feedback, student projects
Unlimited replays Instant guest lecturer May be a way to increase in-class discussion
Increases skipping? Digital divide? Intellectual property concerns
How to get involved
Review Apple’s site and iTunes U Contact your Apple rep
Once approved, build your site Assess your project
Is podcasting easy?
• Producing podcast may be easy if satisfied with “first take”
– Tools
Vendor
ProfCast
Cost URL
$60 http://www.profcast.com
SnapKast
Adobe Premiere Elements
$60 http://www.snapkast.com
$40 http://www.adobe.com/products/premiereel
QuickTime Pro
Audacity
$30 http://www.quicktime.com
Free http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
Creating a Podcast
Use headset microphone with PC
Think carefully about what should be included in a Podcast recording
Record audio in the ITS studio
Have ITS record a/v in the field
Use Web 2.0 recording device to capture a/v in the field
GIGO – Bad recordings = bad podcast
How to link to an existing iTunes U file
To create a URL to a specific file on iTunes U: 1. 2. 3. Right-click on the tab that contains the file in iTunes U Click "Copy iTunes Store URL" Paste the URL into the address bar of Internet Explorer or other browser
https://deimos.apple.com/WebObjects/Core.woa/Browse/spu.edu.1170867139.01170867146
4.
Change the word "Browse" in the URL to "Feed" and press enter to go to the feed page
https://deimos.apple.com/WebObjects/Core.woa/Feed/spu.edu.1170867139.01170867146
5.
Find the link to the file you want, right-click on it, and click "copy shortcut“
You now have a URL to the actual file independent of iTunes.
6. Paste the shortcut anywhere that you would paste a URL as a link to a file.
Benefits
Freely share content with the world Learning
Unlimited replays Instant guest lecturer May be a way to increase in-class discussion Creates a “theatre of the mind” “Explaining Voice”
Campbell, G. (2005). There's something in the air: Podcasting in Education. EDUCAUSE Review , 33-46.
Concerns
•Intellectual Property •Open Content •Digital divide? •Increases skipping?
Evaluation of Current Use at UW
• Strengths
– Help prepare for homework and exams – Clarify material covered in lectures – Enhance comprehension of complex concepts – Fill in gaps in notes – Help catch up when missed class
• Weaknesses
– Difficult to hear questions and discussions – Challenging to search for specific content – Does not relay visual content
Podcasting at the UW: An Evaluation of Current Use. Lane, Cara (2006)
By the numbers
Files take up 54.48 GB of space on Apple’s server
SPU’s iTunes site is 48 weeks old
1263 audio and video files on site
15,823 users accessed SPU content during the week of July 22
57,988 files have been downloaded since Sept 2006
22,310 files were downloaded in July 2007
Top 10 on June 3, 2007
Rank Title
1 1
1 4 5 6 6
Downloads Speaker
29 29
29 27 25 22 22
In a Global World, Who Is My Neighbor? The Lord of the Rings as a Defense of Western Civilization (Part 1 of 4)
A 'Free' Methodism: The Importance of SPU's Religious Legacy Left Behind? or Right Ahead! A Wesleyan Perspective On Eschatology and the Difference it Makes The People of Promise and the People of Hope: A Response to the American Dream Formation and Reflection: The Dynamics of Theology In Christian Life Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh: Ancient Rome and the Middle East C. S. Lewis On Hope for the Whole Creation: Do Dogs, Cats, and Even Iguanas Go to Heaven? Literary Background of the Lord of the Rings (Part 2 of 4)
Neuhouser, Kevin West, John G.
Wall, Rob Maddox, Randy Woodward, Bill Maddox, Randy Ewald, Owen
8
9
21
20
Maddox, Randy
Blumberg, Janet
10
Tolkien, Man and Myth (Part 4 of 4)
18
Pearce, Joseph
Top 10 on July 29, 2007
Rank Title
1
2
The Butterfly Effect
The Action of Mercy Global Education from a Venezuelan Perspective: Is Global Education Possible in the Context of the Bolivian Revolution The Historical Context of Gospel Music
Downloads
28
25
Speaker
Lindroth, Rick
Rendleman, Todd
3
3
24
24
Serrano, Arturo
Newby, Stephen
5
6
Dean's Speaker Series: Ron Sims, King County Executive
Religion and Worldwide Values: Global or Universal Ethics?
23
22
Sims, Ron
Arthur, Gordon
6
8
Trends in Global Education: Welcome Address
Acid and Base Laboratory Wartime Wisdom: Ten Uncommon Insights from The Lord of the Rings About Evil (Part 3 of 4) Education in a Global Society: From a Japanese Moral Perspective
22
21
Rowley, William
Phelan, Greg
8
10
21
20
Kreeft, Peter
Buckley, Setsuko
10
10
Motivating Students in a Global Society: Etic and Emic Considerations Undergraduate Curricula in China and Japan: Styles, Changes and Choices
20
20
Richardson, Marianna
Huang, Futato
Review
Questions
How your institution can get involved
Benefits and Concerns
How we got involved
DefinitionsPodcasting Open Content iTunes U
Questions?
David Wicks Director, Instructional Technology Seattle Pacific University dwicks@spu.edu 206.281.2290