BIOS in bilingual form
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BIOS in bilingual form Time / System Time time / system time Date / System Date Date / system date Level 2 Cache 2 Cache System Memory System Memory Video Controller Video Controller Panel Type LCD Type Audio Controller Audio Controller Modem Controller Modem (Modem) Primary Hard Drive main hard drive Modular Bay module bay Service Tag Service Tag Asset Tag Asset Tag BIOS Version BIOS Version Boot Order / Boot Sequence Boot Sequence (operating system, file system search order) Diskette Drive Floppy drive Internal HDD built-in hard drive Floppy device floppy devices Hard-Disk Drive Hard Drive USB Storage Device USB storage device CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive CD-ROM CD-ROM device drive Modular Bay HDD hard drive module Cardbus NIC Cardbus Card Bus Onboard NIC Onboard NIC Boot POST Time for Power On Self Test (POST) check the hardware level: set to "MINIMAL" (default setting) is only in the BIOS Power On Self Test upgrade, memory module changes or previous completion of Power On Self Test case not only to be checked. Set to "THOROUGH" Power On Self Test is performed when a full set of hardware check. Config Warnings Warning Settings: This option is used to set the system to use a lower voltage power adapter or other configuration is not supported by the police, is set to "DISABLED" to disable alarm, set to "ENABLED" Enable alarm Internal Modem Built-in modem: Use this option to enable or disable built-in Modem. Disabled (disabled) after the Modem is not visible in the operating system. LAN Controller Network Controller: Use this option to enable or disable the PCI Ethernet Controller. After disabling the device in the operating system is not visible. PXE BIS Policy / PXE BIS Default Policy PXE BIS Policy: This option controls how the system is not authentication processing (start the overall service Boot Integrity Services (BIS)) authorization requests. BIS system can accept or reject the request. Set to "Reset", the BIS at the next start your computer will be re-initialized and set to "Deny". Onboard Bluetooth on-board Bluetooth MiniPCI Device Mini PCI device MiniPCI Status Mini PCI Device Status: install the Mini PCI device can use this option to enable or disable the onboard PCI devices Wireless Control Wireless Control: Use this option to set MiniPCI and Bluetooth wireless device control mode. Set to "Application" when the wireless device can "Quickset" to enable or disable other applications, hot keys are not available. Set to "/ Application" when the wireless device can "Quickset" and other application or hotkeys enable or disable. Set to "Always Off" when the wireless device is disabled and can not be opened in the operating system. Wireless Wireless Devices: Use this option to enable or disable wireless devices. The setting can be in the operating system through the "Quickset" or "" hot key to change. The settings are available depends on the "Wireless Control" settings. Serial Port Interface: This option can be re-assigned the port address or disable the port to avoid resource conflicts equipment. Infrared Data Port infrared data port. Use this setting can be re-assigned the port address or disable the port to avoid resource conflicts equipment. Parallel Mode Parallel port mode. Control computer parallel port works as "NORMAL" (AT-compatible) (general standard parallel port), "BI-DIRECTIONAL" (PS / 2 compatible) (two-way mode, allowing the host and the peripheral two-way communication) or "ECP" (Extended Capabilities Ports, port extensions) (default). Num Lock Digital lock. Set at boot time digital light (NumLock LED) is lit. Set to "DISABLE" is to keep the digital lights off, set to "ENABLE" in the light of digital light system startup. Keyboard NumLock keyboard digital lock: This option is used to set the prompt at boot time if the keyboard-related error message. Enable Keypad Enable keyboard: set to "BY NUMLOCK" in the NumLock light is not connected an external keyboard and numeric keypad when opened. Set to "Only By Key" to keep the NumLock light is embedded keypad is disabled. External Hot Key External Hot Key: This setting can be an external PS / 2 keyboard in accordance with the use of laptop computers use the same key button. If you use the ACPI operating system, such as Win2000 or WinXP, the USB keyboard can not use the key. Only in pure DOS mode, can use USB keyboard keys. Set to "SCROLL LOCK" (default option) to enable this feature, set to "NOT INSTALLED" to disable this feature. USB Emulation USB Simulation: Use this option can not directly support USB, USB keyboard to use the operating system, USB mouse and USB floppy drive. The settings in the BIOS boot process is automatically enabled. Enable this feature, control is transferred to the operating system simulation remain in force. Disable this feature in the control simulation of the transfer to the operating system shut down. Pointing Device Pointing device: set to "SERIAL MOUSE" external serial mouse when enabled and integrated touchpad is disabled. Set to "PS / 2 MOUSE", if an external PS / 2 mouse, then disable the integrated touchpad. Set to "TOUCH PAD-PS / 2 MOUSE" (default setting), if an external PS / 2 mouse, you can switch between the mouse and touch pad. Changes take effect after the computer restarts. Video Expansion Video Extension: Use this option to enable or disable video extensions, will be adjusted lower to a higher resolution, the normal LCD resolution. Battery Battery Battery Status Battery Status Power Management Power Management Suspend mode Suspend Mode AC Power Recovery AC power is restored: the option to re-plug in the AC power adapter back into the system to reflect when the corresponding computer. Low Power Mode Low power mode: This option is used to set the system sleep or shut down the power consumption. Brightness Brightness: This option can set the display brightness when the computer starts. Computer work in the power supply state when the default settings for the half. Computer work in the state of the AC power adapter when the default setting for most. Wakeup On LAN Wake on LAN: This option allows access to the network signal when wake the computer from hibernation. The settings on the standby (Standby state) is invalid. Only to wake up in the operating system standby. This setting only when connected with AC power adapter and effective. Auto On Mod automatic boot mode: Note that if the AC power adapter is not connected, this setting will not take effect. This option can be set to automatically boot the computer time can be set to automatically boot the computer every day or only on working days automatically boot. Settings take effect after the computer restarts. Auto On Time automatically start time: This option can be set to automatically boot time, 24 hour time format. Type the value or use the left and right arrow keys to set the value. Settings take effect after the computer restarts. Dock Configuration docking station configuration Docking Status docking station status Universal Connect Universal Interface: If the operating system used to WinNT4.0 or earlier versions, this setting is invalid. If you often use more than a Dell docking device, docking station and would like to minimize the time of initial access time, is set to "ENABLED" (default setting). If you want the operating system on computers connected to the docking station equipment for each new generation a new system settings file, set to "DISABLED". System Security System Security Primary Password Master Password Admin Password Management password Hard-disk drive password (s) hard drive password Password Status Password Status: This option is enabled in the Setup password lock system password. This option is set to "Locked" and enable password Setup password in order to place the system was changed. This option can also be used when placed in the system startup password is disabled by the user. System Password System Password Setup Password Setup Password Post Hotkeys self hotkey: This option is used to specify the Power On Self Test (POST), the screen hot key (F2 or F12). Chassis Intrusion Chassis intrusion: This option is used to enable or disable the chassis intrusion detection feature. Set to "Enable-Silent", the startup disk if the intrusion detection in the end, do not send the warning message. This option is enabled and the chassis cover is open, the field will display "DETECTED". Drive Configuration driver settings Diskette Drive A: disk drive A: If the system is equipped with a floppy drive, use the option to enable or disable floppy drives Primary Master Drive the first main drive Primary Slave Drive from the drive the first Secondary Master Drive Secondary Master drive Secondary Slave Drive the second from the drive IDE Drive UDMA support the IDE UDMA drive: Use this option can be enabled or disabled through an internal IDE hard disk interface, DMA transfer. Hard-Disk drive Sequence the order of the hard drive System BIOS boot devices the system BIOS boot sequence USB device USB devices Memory Information Memory Info Installed System Memory System Memory: This option displays the system memory size and type installed System Memory Speed Memory Speed: This option displays the rate of memory installed System Memory Channel Mode Memory Channel mode: This option displays the memory slot set. AGP Aperture AGP memory region: This option specifies the memory allocated to the value of the video adapter. Some video adapters may require more than the default amount of memory. CPU information CPU information CPU Speed CPU speed: This option shows the run rate started after the CPU Bus Speed Bus speed: display processor bus speed Processor 0 ID processor ID: Display processor type and model numbers belong Clock Speed Clock Cache Size Cache value: the value of display processor 2 cache Integrated Devices (LegacySelect Options) integrated device Sound sound settings: Use this option to enable or disable the audio controller Network Interface Controller Network Interface Controller: enable or disable the integrated network card Mouse Port Mouse Port: Use this option to enable or disable the built-in PS / 2 compatible mouse controller USB Controller USB Controller: Use this option to enable or disable the onboard USB controller. PCI Slots PCI slot: Use this option to enable or disable the onboard PCI slot. Disabled, all the PCI cards are not available, the operating system and can not be detected. Serial Port 1 Serial 1: Use this option to control the built-in serial port operation. Set to "AUTO", if the expansion card through the serial port address using the same two devices, built-in serial port address can be automatically re-assigned. First to use serial port COM1, and then use COM2, if the two addresses have been assigned to a port, the port will be disabled. . Parallel Port Parallel Port: The domain configurable built-in parallel port Mode Mode: set to "AT" only when the built-in parallel port device connected to the output data to. Is set to PS / 2, EPP or ECP mode parallel port can be input and output data. The three models used in the agreement and the maximum data transfer rate different. Maximum transfer rate of PS / 2 BIOS is in English "Basic Input Output System" of acronyms, after translation from the Chinese name is "Basic Input Output System." Its full name should be the ROM-BIOS, which means read-only memory basic input output system. In fact, it is a motherboard inside the computer on the solidified into a ROM chip on the program, which maintains the most important computer basic input output program, system settings, turn on the Power On Self Test program and system bootstrap program. Some people think that since the BIOS is the "process", then it must belong to the software feels like its popular Word or Excel. But many people do not think so, because it is there are some general differences between the software and link it with the hardware is considerably closer. Figuratively speaking, BIOS should be connected software program and hardware equipment, a "bridge" to resolve the hardware for real-time requirements. Superior performance or a motherboard, BIOS program largely depends on the reasonableness of management functions, advanced. BIOS chip on the motherboard may be the only labeled on the motherboard chip, generally it is a 32-pin DIP integrated circuits, printed above the "BIOS" words. 586 more than the previous BIOS for the rewritable EPROM chips, the label played the role of content protection BIOS (EPROM contents of ultraviolet radiation will lose), can not be easily removed. After more than 586 ROM BIOS used EEPROM (electrical erasable read-only ROM), switches and systems by jumper with belt driver disk, EEPROM can be rewritten and conveniently BIOS upgrade. Common BIOS chips have Award, AMI, Phoenix, MR, etc., can be seen in the chip maker's mark. The main function of BIOS are the following: First, self-test and initial program: computer power supply connected, the system will have an internal process of checking each device, which is usually called by a POST (Power On Self Test / Power On Self Test) of process to complete, which is a function of BIOS program. Complete self test includes a CPU, 640K base memory, 1M or more extended memory, ROM, motherboard, CMOS memory, serial and parallel, display cards, soft keyboard, hard disk subsystem and testing. If it is found in self-test process issues, the system will give prompt information or whistle a warning. If there is no problem, complete the self-test will be in accordance with the system after the BIOS CMOS settings in the boot sequence search software, hard drive and CDROM, network servers and other valid boot drive, read into the operating system boot record, then the system control to the boot records, from the boot record to complete the system startup, you can safely use your treasures. Second, the hardware interrupt processing: computer boot time, BIOS will tell the CPU and other hardware interrupt number, when you enter the operation using a hardware command, it will interrupt number according to the appropriate hardware to use to complete orders work, and finally suspended in accordance with its original state number will jump. Another is the process service requests: the definition from the BIOS and the computer can know it is always the 输入 output devices deal with it through the most specific data Duankou issue Zhi Ling, Fa Songhuo receiving the data types Waibu equipment in order to achieve software Ying Yong program on hardware operation. CMOS is "Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor" acronym, translated intention is complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory, refers to a large-scale manufacture of raw materials used in integrated circuit chip. But here the exact meaning of CMOS is present, most computers use a battery-powered RAM chips can read and write. The BIOS, meaning we have already explained before. So, CMOS and BIOS in the end what does it matter? CMOS is a memory chip is of course the hardware, its role is a data storage function, but it also can play a role in memory, not on the data stored in one set, to the various parameters of the CMOS settings set by a special procedure is necessary. Most manufacturers now the parameters of the CMOS setup program to do a BIOS chip in the computer when power is turned by a special key into the setup program can easily set up the system. That is the system BIOS in the CMOS setup program is complete parameter setting means, and set the CMOS RAM is a good data storage place, they all parameter settings of the computer system has a lot. For this reason, there? Quot; CMOS settings "and" BIOS settings "two arguments, in fact, accurate to say should be" through the BIOS setup program to set parameters on CMOS ". BIOS and CMOS are both associated with another difference, "CMOS settings" and "BIOS Settings" for we simplify the setup process on the two it is called, in this sense means they are one thing. CMOS memory chip can be powered by the motherboard's battery, even if the system power-down, the stored data will not be lost. Remove the battery if what happens then? Good question! If the battery is no electricity, or sudden contact with a problem, or you take him down, then the CMOS will be lost because of power failure and internal storage of all data. This happens only if there is not so big problem, you can replace the battery, or inspect the reasons for poor contact, a word to ensure CMOS has power. Re-boot into the BIOS program, select the main menu "LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS" or "LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS" after the carriage return, and finally determine the input "Y" press Enter. We may have heard other players talked about the power-on password if forgotten to say give CMOS discharge, in fact, that is to include all lost information, including passwords, are not required to enter a password at boot time, and again re-write.
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