Year Start 1789
Year End President 1797 George Washington George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Madison James Monroe James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison John Tyler James Knox Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Party
Summary of Military Experience Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
1797 1801 1809
1801 1809 1817
Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democrat Democrat Democrat Whig Whig Democrat Whig Whig Democrat Democrat Republican Republican
Colonel in the Virginia militia Fought in the Continental Army Fought in the Continental Army General in War of 1812 General in War of 1812
1817
1825
1825 1829 1837 1841 1841 1845 1849 1850 1853 1857 1861
1829 1837 1841 1841 1845 1849 1850 1853 1857 1861 1865
General in War of 1812 Captain of a volunteer military company in 1813 Colonel in the Tennessee militia. Career General *After leaving presidency raised volunteer army Colonel and then Brigadier General during Mexican war War of 1812 Captain, Illinois Militia (1832) Brigadier General, Union Army Career General; General-inchief of all armies of US during Civil War Career General; General-inchief of all armies of US during Civil War Civil War, breveted to Major General Civil War; positions include:
1865
1869
Andrew Johnson
1869
1877
Ulysses Grant
Republican
Ulysses Grant 1877 1881 1881 1881 Rutherford Hayes James Abraham
Republican Republican Republican
Garfield
1881 1885 1889 1893 1897
1885 1889 1893 1897 1901
Chester Alan Arthur Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland William McKinley William McKinley
Republican Democrat Republican Democrat Republican Republican
Brigadier General, and Major General inspector general and quartermaster general Civil War; brevetted to brigadier general Civil War, brevetted to Major General Civil War, brevetted to Major General Spanish-American War, positions include: Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel Spanish-American War, positions include: Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel
1901
1909
Theodore Roosevelt
Republican
1909 1913 1921 1923 1929 1933
1913 1921 1923 1929 1933 1945
Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Warren Harding Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Republican Republican Democrat Democrat Republican Republican Republican Republican Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
1945
1953
Harry S. Truman
Democrat
Harry S. Truman
Democrat
1953
1961
Dwight David Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican
WW 1; positions: Captain in the Field Artillery. Previously Colonel in National Guard WW 1; positions: Captain in the Field Artillery. Previously Colonel in National Guard WW II; General of the Army; Army Chief of Staff in 1945, Commander in Chief of NATO forces starting 1950 WW II; General of the Army; Army Chief of Staff in 1945,
1961 1963
1963 1969
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
Democrat Democrat Democrat Republican Republican Republican
Commander in Chief of NATO forces starting 1950 WW II; Lieutenant, commanded a patrol torpedo (PT) WW II; Navy Lieutenant Commander WW II; Navy Lieutenant Commander WW II; Navy Lieutenant Commander WW II; Navy Lieutenant Commander WW II; trainer, Lieutenant, anti-aircraft battery officer Korean War; graduate of naval academy, Engineering Officer, Lieutenant WW II; Motion Picture Unit, First Lieutenant, Captain, Executive Officer WW II; Motion Picture Unit, First Lieutenant, Captain, Executive Officer WW II; Naval aviator, Lieutenant
1969
1974
Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
1974
1977
Gerald Ford
1977
1981
Jimmy Carter
Democrat
1981
1989
Ronald Reagan
Republican
1989 1993 2001
1993 2001 2009
Ronald Reagan George Herbert Walker Bush William Clinton William Clinton George W. Bush George W. Bush
Republican Republican Democrat Democrat Republican Republican
National Guard National Guard