Real estate Real estate
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Real estate (1) collect, verify and analyze information such as customers and availability, room number system design and management, reporting and analysis of business reports, etc.; (2) to accompany clients to view houses, purchase costs estimates; (3) agent contract with the deed tax paid and the warrants identification process, consulting with the agency matters relating to various types of home loans, housing inspection and handover of the Associate; (4) bid for rental permits, research real estate markets, accounting and evaluation of price, design price system, the development of information display and management of documents with graphics, design graphic arrangements and processing area of the error. [Edit this section] Professional Profile Since the 20th century, since the late 80s, with the growing volume of real estate transactions, real estate brokers has rapidly developed into a team of employees in hundreds of thousands of professional soldiers, in the real estate development, sales, leasing, purchase, investment , transfer, mortgage, exchange, and mortgage and other kinds of economic activities in the process, the independence of a third party to engage in consultancy agency, information processing, service, preparation and planning and other consulting work, but also their professional activities engaged in with further expansion of economic and social development, from planning the design, construction logistics, promotion to the property Guan Li Jing Ying's Zixuncehua, full integration into the Fangde Chan operating the entire process, on the Cujin Fangdechanye normal development of increasingly played an irreplaceable The significant role. According to Nanjing Real Estate Board recently released data, the number of employees in Nanjing real estate brokers have more than 4,000 people. This as a base for projections, the employment of existing employees in the country no less than 40 million people are still in expansion. The professional employees in the geographical distribution mostly in the country's large and medium cities, but has spread to small and medium cities in the apparent trend. In recent years, the occupation has become a perennial shortage of jobs but always professional one of the recruit, in the human resources market is a typical supply-side market, a larger gap, the employment situation is very good. The professional employees in higher income, but the annual renewal rate is always high, more than 15%, which was entered on the one hand, while many people lose out. With the professional expertise directly related to the "real estate management and development" and "real estate marketing direction," and so indirectly of "communication and planning," and so on. At present, domestic institutions, the general set of "real estate management and development" and "real estate marketing orientation" and other professional. In Hong Kong and Taiwan, this job is that people are more optimistic than the lawyer's profession; in the larger U.S. population mobility and Western Europe, more recently the average income of more than a century has been the country's traditional and pre-20 students continue to receive one dynamic career. As the momentum of the domestic real estate industry is fierce in the construction of new buildings, second-hand housing market has become increasingly broad, with second home ownership trends in society in full swing, the prospects for this occupation is expected to be very good, expect in the next 20-30 years, the total number of employees will show to grow exponentially. Employees in the industry will increase substantially, the rapid development of the sun are one type career. However, the professional content of the work undertaken by practitioners still do not have a complete and accurate definition, coupled with uneven quality employees, especially the unscrupulous practitioners, of broker operations, of the houses to real estate speculators, Many dry out first and then raise prices to sell monopoly availability irregularities such as excessive growth leading to the current price is an important factor. Therefore, in accordance with the characteristics of the real estate agent professional, standardized and institutionalized in establishing a complete professional system and the norms and international practices of industry self-regulation system, work to develop a unified standard for improving the quality of the professional employees, the job stability and healthy sustainable development, is of great practical significance. [Edit this section] Related content How do real estate agents If want to be a qualified real estate agent, not only familiar with real estate expertise, but also mastery of legal knowledge, financial knowledge and negotiating skills to the real estate developers and consumers, buyers and sellers of middle building bridges to the intermediary industry have removed themselves invincible. Real estate expertise (including the premises of the information) The so-called real estate brokers, is to provide real estate information for the client and the intermediary agency. Intermediate, simple language that is as an intermediary. Intermediate single-handedly pull the two: the family and under the house, and from a communication between the two, the role of promoting and smooth. A real estate agent for a large number of market information to grasp that he engaged in a good prerequisite for this business. The accommodation should include: real estate-related laws, regulations and policy information related to the purchase of the object change information. In the very large extent, the broker is to make profits from the use of information, information is their main capital. If the intermediate focus is information, then the agent would have to have to have the expertise Caixing. Acting on behalf of a party to find the other, is the whole process of the sale and leasing agents, real estate throughout all aspects of production, thus requiring real estate brokers familiar with the laws, rules and regulations on the basis of proficiency in real estate development and management , architecture, real estate transactions, real estate price evaluation expertise. Specifically, we should grasp the real estate development and investment, and the associated market research, development process, project feasibility studies, engineering construction and final acceptance, financing, marketing. Second, be familiar with building basic knowledge to understand the whole process of construction. Third, we must know the transfer, mortgage and lease conditions, procedures and specific requirements, as well as some basic knowledge of Registration Management. Fourth, we should grasp the real estate appraisal theory and practice. Marketing Knowledge Real estate development to the situation today, not long ago a single product a few years ago to compete. For the real estate business, they need not be a simple intermediary services, but provides the perfect marketing plan to open up markets and superb marketing program intermediary services. Real Estate Market separation of production and consumption characteristics, determine the importance of real estate marketing. Real estate in time, amount, type, room type, floor ownership, information, and valuation of separation, have to rely on marketing to make up. Real Estate Marketing Theory, market forecasts and research methods as well as product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution and promotion strategies are essential for real estate marketing center of things. To grasp the marketing knowledge, we must grasp the market research, target market selection, product development, product pricing, channel selection, product promotion, after sales service knowledge and skills. Legal knowledge Although not a lawyer and real estate broker, does not have to meet the professional level, but with non-real estate-related laws and regulations that must be mastered. China's real estate development has benefited from real estate laws and regulations to adjust and perfect, that every real estate business, are inseparable from the law and specific regulations. Three laws of real estate, "Urban Real Estate Administration Law", "Land Management Law" and "City Planning Law", and thus the development of departmental rules and local laws and regulations, covering almost the entire real estate transaction. As a real estate broker not only to master the laws and regulations and various government departments on real estate policies, guidelines and spirit, but also familiar with the civil law, economic law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law knowledge. To give the simplest example, sign a contract, must involve economic contract law, civil law and other legal knowledge. Leasing agent to be familiar with, "Measures for the Administration of Urban Housing Leasing", "conditions of urban private housing management", etc. They know what room to rent, what room can not rent, lease contract, the way in which entry into force. Agency trading, you have to know, "Urban Housing transfer regulations", "Registration and Administration of the city has ownership" in terms of transfer, transaction procedures, Registration Management knowledge and accreditation procedures. If the agent developers to master knowledge of the law even more numerous. Fashionable in recent years witnessed the business of real estate lawyers illustrates the importance of legal knowledge. Real estate agent to learn, understanding, usage, law, use the law to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of clients. Financial knowledge. Real estate finance as the financial sector is an important part, and real estate development, operation and management are closely linked, real estate finance is a product of real estate and financial marriage. Real estate development, should be backed by the financial sector, financial sector development, real estate is preferred. The implementation of housing reform in particular, the new system, residents after the cancellation of in-kind housing distribution to the market to purchase a home, the broker's financial knowledge is especially important. Whether the whole process for developers, agents, or mortgage loans, and even real estate consulting business, are ultimately financial knowledge. In general, the agent should be familiar with international financial practice, the current national financial policies, financial forms, bank interest, interest calculations, loan types and procedures, payment methods and the knowledge of the housing sub-product gold. Negotiation skills Negotiation is a skill, it is an art and science. It views the parties through negotiation, emotional communication, to reach a mutually satisfactory agreement can be essential. Real estate broker negotiations are no exception to the Client by negotiating complete the tasks, their access to commission, but also the market's needs are met. Common strategy in the negotiations if the time is a strategy that benefits concessions strategy to win strategy Prudential real estate agents are necessary to draw on. Specific to the intermediary or agent business, at least make the best policy, second-best, worst of three or more programs. Real estate broker, there are still one of the most practical question is how both sides deal, which requires real estate brokers "in the can act", you can also use some resourcefulness, skills and methods to promote each other's back determined transactions. But you can not use deception. [Edit this section] About Test Real estate agent to implement a unified national qualification framework, unified proposition, unified examination system organized by the Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Construction jointly organized and implemented, in principle, meet once a year. Ministry of Construction is responsible for the preparation of the real estate broker licensing examination outline, preparation of examination materials and organization of propositions, the harmonization of planning, organization, or to authorize the organization of real estate broker exam qualifications and training work. Exam training in accordance with the training and test separately, the principle of voluntary participation. Personnel responsible for validation of real estate broker licensing examination subjects, syllabus and examination papers, examining work organization and implementation. Conjunction with the Ministry of Construction, real estate broker licensing examination for inspection, supervision, guidance and determine the eligibility criteria. Real estate broker qualification examination, by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities personnel department personnel issue printed, the Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Construction with India, "The People's Republic of China real estate agent qualification certificates." The certificate valid nationwide. Associate real estate broker to implement a unified national qualification framework, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities proposition and organization of the examination system. Ministry of Construction is responsible for developing associate real estate broker qualification exam outline. Personnel responsible for validation test syllabus. Associate real estate broker qualification examination, and by the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Ministry of Personnel issued by the personnel department, Ministry of common format of "The People's Republic of China real estate broker associate qualification certificate." The certificate in administrative areas where effective. [Edit this section] apply for conditions All citizens of the PRC, abide by national laws, regulations, and have one of the following conditions may apply to participate in the real estate broker licensing examination: (A) obtain a higher education, 6 years, including real estate brokerage business for 3 years. (B) to obtain a bachelor's degree, worked for four years, worked in real estate brokerage business for 2 years. (C) obtain a graduate degree or postgraduate course, worked three years, worked in real estate brokerage business for 1 year. (D) to obtain a master's degree, worked for 2 years, worked in real estate brokerage business for 1 year. (E) to obtain a doctorate in real estate brokerage business worked for 1 year. Appraiser Application requirements: Where the citizens of the PRC, law-abiding and have one of the following conditions may apply to participate in the real estate broker exam [Edit this section] test subjects The basic system of real estate and Policy Introduction to Real Estate Brokers Real Estate Broker Practice Knowledge of real estate brokers Exam Date Exam Time test subjects October 17, 2009 9:00-11:30 Basic system and policy of real estate (including real estate appraisal-related knowledge) October 17, 2009 14:00-16:30 Knowledge of real estate brokers October 18, 2009 9:00-11:30 Introduction to Real Estate Brokers October 18, 2009 14:00-16:30 Real Estate Broker Practice [Edit this section] exam-related Performance management Examinations for a period of 2 years to implement rolling management approach, all four subjects participated in the examination must test in two consecutive year by all subjects; exam-free part of the subjects in an examination must test subjects through the year. Test materials National real estate broker licensing examination of a total of four resource materials (including the "basic system of real estate and Policy," "Introduction to real estate broker," "real estate brokerage practices" and "knowledge of the real estate broker") and a Outline of the examination. Training institutions Such as: Chinese real estate exam net! [Edit this section] real estate broker Practice Rules The first act to regulate real estate brokers, real estate brokerage services to improve the quality of real estate transactions to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the real estate market order, to develop the rules. The second rule is to guide the real estate brokerage, real estate brokers organization self-management personnel in an important basis for guiding the behavior of the basic principles of real estate brokers. Article III of the Rules of the terms are defined as follows: (1) real estate broker, refers to the commission for the purpose of real estate transactions to facilitate the provision of other intermediary or agent and other professional services behavior. (2) real estate agent, the name refers to the client, in the context of the agreed commission agreement, the client and the third person to facilitate real estate transactions and provide professional services to clients of brokerage commission to act. (C) real estate intermediary, the report refers to the principal contract entered into real estate transactions or provide opportunities for real estate transactions entered into contracts with intermediary services, and to charge the client the commission of acts. (4) real estate broker, is established by law and to the industrial and commercial registration at the county level people's governments at or above the record of real estate management, real estate brokerage company, partnership, sole proprietorship enterprises and other economic organizations. (E) Real estate brokerage staff, is associate real estate broker or real estate agent. Real estate agents perform in the real estate broker real estate brokerage business; real estate broker associate in the real estate broker real estate broker to assist the implementation of real estate brokerage. (6) real estate agent, is through a national real estate broker licensing examination or the mutual recognition of qualifications, The People's Republic of China real estate brokers to obtain qualification and in accordance with relevant provisions of the registration, registration of real estate agents get The People's Republic of China certificates, professional real estate brokerage activities. (7) real estate broker associate, real estate brokers is the Associate qualification by examination or mutual recognition of qualifications, to obtain the PRC real estate broker associate qualifications and in accordance with relevant provisions of the registration, to obtain real estate broker's Republic of China people associate a certificate of registration, real estate brokers in the guidance and supervision of specific activities to engage the assistance of real estate brokerage executives. (8) trust agreement, is the principal and real estate brokerage agreement, by the real estate broker to provide professional services to facilitate client and the third person to contract for real estate transactions. (Ix) the exclusive agent, is entrusted only to a real estate principal broker agent real estate transaction matters. (10) commission means the real estate broker after the completion of matters entrusted by the client to pay him compensation. (11) post, is led by real estate brokerage transactions, housing sales person (the lessor) are the price (rent) than housing the successful bidder (lessee) to pay the price (rent) part. Article IV staff should be fully aware of the real estate broker real estate brokers in the social significance and value of real estate brokers know how to enhance security of transactions, protection of fair trade, reduce transaction times, lower transaction costs, optimize resource allocation, promotion of people's living standards and other important role, a lofty sense of honor and a strong professional career responsibility. Article real estate broker, real estate brokers to engage in real estate brokerage activities, abide by laws and regulations, the principles of equality, voluntariness, fairness and good faith. Article VI of the real estate broker, real estate brokerage personnel should diligently to provide to the clients specification, quality and efficient professional services for the purpose to promote legal, safe, fair and real estate transactions for the mission. Article VII of the real estate broker, real estate brokerage staff in implementation of the agency business, the legal premise of good faith, should be to maintain the client's best interests; in the implementation of the intermediary business, should be fair and honest, not biased towards any party. Article VIII of the real estate broker and real estate among brokers, should be mutual respect, fair competition, and jointly create a favorable market environment, the establishment of complementary advantages, the harmonious development of information resource sharing relationship. Article real estate broker, real estate brokerage personnel shall keep the client's commercial secrets or personal privacy are not allowed to be public information provided by the client or disclosed to others. Article real estate broker shall establish and improve the internal management system, strengthening internal management, regulating their own practice of the guidance and supervision of real estate brokerage and related support staff personnel to seriously comply with the rules of real estate brokerage staff of illegal activities to intervene and take necessary remedial measures, according to the law on real estate brokerage personnel responsible for the conduct of business. Article shall strengthen the real estate broker real estate brokers in ethics education and professional training, encouragement and support staff to participate in the real estate brokerage industry, continuing education and other organized activities to promote the continued growth of professional knowledge, enhance professional competence maintain a good professional image. Article XII of the real estate broker commission agreement signed with the client before the corresponding availability of external release, source of information; published information should be consistent with the facts. Article XIII of the real estate broker shall prominently within the premises express the following: (A) business license; (B) record real estate management proof; (C) real estate brokerage industry organizations membership certificate; (D) Real estate brokerage brand identity; (E) real estate brokers employed by the names, photographs, professional qualifications, contact telephone number; (Vi) service content, service standards and business processes; (7) Service charges and collection methods; (H) to comply with the real estate brokerage practice plan; (9) real estate brokerage business using the text of the contract; (10) credit files online publicity to prove; (11) ways and channels of complaint; (12) laws and regulations should be explicit matters. Article XIV of the real estate broker shall undertake real estate brokerage business corruption, and appointed or selected by the client organization registered in the real estate broker for the brokerage business of contractors, implementation of the brokerage business, and set forth in the trust agreement. Contractors may select registered real estate agent in the body of the co-brokerage business associate who was to assist the contractors executing brokers business. Co-contractors who were selected, it should be stated in the trust agreement, the implementation of the co-brokerage business people guidance and oversight responsibility for the results of its work. Article XV real estate broker, real estate broker may not take to lure officers, fraud, coercion, bribery, collusion, malicious slander lower commission rates or other real estate broker, real estate brokerage contract personnel, real estate brokerage business by unfair means . Article XVI real estate broker, real estate brokerage personnel shall not solicit from another real estate broker the exclusive agent of the brokerage business; not accept, the contractor he could not do the brokerage business; should refuse to accept illegal or contrary to public morality, damage social and public interests in real estate brokerage business. 17th undertake a real estate broker brokerage business should be entrusted with the parties signed the agreement, and respect the client's choice of priority established by the administrative department of real estate broker or real estate brokerage Model Contracts for real estate brokerage industry-recommended contract text. Real estate broker in the implementation of the contract there should be real estate broker of the brokerage business practitioner's signature and registration number. 18th real estate broker shall not purchase or transfer of fiduciary brokerage in disguise. Written consent by the principal, two or more agencies can work together to complete real estate brokerage commission real estate brokerage clients. Collaborating institutions should be a reasonable division of labor, defined responsibilities, in close collaboration with different opinions when the client consultation should be timely informed of the decision. Real estate broker on the brokerage business collaboration jointly and severally liable. Collaboration agreement based allocation of brokerage commissions. 19th in the implementation of a real estate brokerage sales business, should focus on instruments, polite, to maintain a good professional image. Diershitiao real estate brokerage staff in implementation of the business, the parties shall present their certificate of registration, certificate of registration shall not lend to others or allow others to practice their own name. Twenty-one real estate brokerage clients should be required to provide personnel identification documents, with their professional knowledge and experience do the following: (A) for housing the seller (lessor) commissioned, it should be their full and detailed inquiry as to promote client and the third person to entrust the sale (rental) housing transactions will be in the house is located, physical status, rights and interests of state environment, etc., require the client to truthfully provide relevant information such as housing ownership certificate (verified copies left, returned to the original), and to entrust the sale (rental) housing site and the relevant departments to conduct the necessary investigation and verification, to client of the favorable and unfavorable factors and the possible impact of the transaction. (B) for housing the successful bidder (lessee) commissioned, it should be asked in detail about their willingness to purchase (lease) the use of housing, location, price (rental), size, size, year built Xinjiuchengduo requirements. Twenty-two officers to leave a gift of real estate brokers, concealed or sold false declaration, notary commissioned by means of the houses, to avoid state regulations. Twenty-three real estate brokerage personnel should make timely and truthful report to the client during the course of the contracting business opportunities, changes in market conditions and other relevant circumstances, the client shall not conceal the important issues associated with the transaction; shall promptly report to the Housing real estate brokerage business progress report, not in isolation from, concealment, deception case of real estate brokerage firm to carry out brokerage business. Twenty-four real estate brokerage personnel should be based on their professional knowledge and experience, the successful bidder (lessee) offer after investigation, to verify information on the subject of housing, and truthfully informing them of the situation the subject of housing, to assist its target housing for inspection. Twenty-five real estate broker, real estate brokerage personnel should strictly comply with regulatory requirements in real estate transactions of funds to protect the security of real estate transactions of funds, not diversion, misappropriation, or delays in payment of client funds in real estate transactions. Twenty-six real estate broker, brokers were not allowed to conceal or to deceive the client's situation and recommended to the client has a direct interest in their own security, valuation, insurance, financial and other institutions. 27th commission a real estate broker shall not be in violation of state laws and regulations stipulated in the agreement not to seek outside commission of illegal gains, may not be cheap purchase (lease), high value (sublease), etc. make the difference, not use of false information intermediary fees, service charges, critically, and other expenses. Real estate brokerage matters stipulated in the agreement is not completed, or service does not meet the criteria stipulated in the agreement commission should not charge commission, but according to the trust agreement can be agreed, require the client to pay for brokerage services have been engaged in the necessary expenses. Real estate broker with the client prior to reach agreement on the cost of brokerage services, shall not require the client to bear the cost of brokerage services. 28th a real estate broker shall establish and improve business records system. Implementation of the business of real estate brokerage business personnel should be faithfully recorded throughout the implementation and the outbreak of the costs, the formation of business records. 29th a real estate broker shall keep the information provided by the client, trust agreement, contract of sale or lease contracts, business records, business transfer of documents, original documents and other information with the brokerage business, documents and materials, is strictly prohibited forged altered transaction documents and evidence. The third 10 of the rules will be revised as needed in a timely manner, perfect for real estate brokerage and real estate brokers provide good practice guidelines. 第三十一条 these rules by the China Real Estate Appraisers and real estate agents learn to interpret. Thirty-second article this rule from January 1, 2007 shall come into force
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