Protecting health in Europe – the new European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Karl Ekdahl Detached National Expert
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Pre-ECDC capacity
• EU-funded surveillance networks since 1999 (2119/98/EC)
– Well functioning within their remits, but … … uncoordinated … do not cover all diseases under 2119/98 … funding not sustainable
• Weak response capacity
– SARS, anthrax threats, pandemic flu
• 10 new member states
Karl Ekdahl 2005
ECDC milestones (I)
• July 2003: Commission’s proposal to establish the Centre • December 2003: Council decision that Sweden will host the Centre • April 2004: Regulation 851 establishing the Centre • September 2004: 1st meeting of Management Board with international launch • December 2004: Director Zsuzsanna Jakab nominated • March 2005: Director takes office (start-up phase) • May 2005: Centre operational
Karl Ekdahl 2005
ECDC milestones (II)
• 2005-2006: Building up the centre
– Staff – Networking – Operations
• 2007: Evaluation of the possible need to extend the scope of the Centre’s mission
Karl Ekdahl 2005
ECDC Staffing and budget
• 2005: • 2006: Proposal • 2007: • 2008: • 2009: • 2010: • 2011: • 2012-13:
Karl Ekdahl 2005
29 staff 50 staff 70 staff 120 staff 170 staff 220 staff 270 staff 300 staff
5M€ 16 M € 41 80 80 90 90 90 M M M M M M € € € € € €
Organisation Director
Unit for Scientific Advice Unit for Surveillance & Communication Unit for Preparedness & Response Management & Administration
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Unit for Scientific Advice (I)
• Provide sound and independent technical and scientific advice • Well acquainted with the front-line of research in all areas of CD control
– Actively participate in all key scientific conferences and meetings
• Network of experts and scientists in Europe
– Inventory of resources
• Build on the scientific competence and experience within the NSI and DSNs
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Unit for Scientific Advice (II)
• Set up independent advisory panels and initiate studies • Cover all categories of CDs listed in Decision 2119/98/EC and develop guidelines and other tools • Be strong on new and emerging health threats including antimicrobial resistance • Support member states in national endeavours
Karl Ekdahl 2005
ECDC with no laboratories
• Build on what already exists in Member States to avoid duplication • Support MS response capacity by always knowing where appropriate lab. capacity is located • Ensuring microbiological expertise through secondments and short-term positions • Build up a system of reference labs
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Unit for Surveillance and Communication (I)
• Gradually coordinate/integrate surveillance networks into ECDC • Incorporate technical aspects of surveillance components of DSN into the Centre • Promote an increase in coverage and effectiveness of the surveillance networks as well as quality control • Technical assistance to MS on surveillance issues
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Unit for Surveillance and Communication (II)
• Avoid all duplicate reporting • Data standardisation and comparability
– Denominators
• • • • •
Harmonisation of laboratory methods Further integration of sub-typing data Surveillance public health action Surveillance Research Alternative surveillance systems
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Unit for Surveillance and Communication (III)
• Public and privileged web pages • Surveillance reports
– Weekly (electronic) epidemiological report – Annual epidemiological report
• Articles in scientific journals • Risk communication strategy for target groups
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Road map for future surveillance
2005 • Agreements on data access • Consultation process • Technical systems for storing/accessing data • Strategy document (several steps) 2006 • Build close links to the BSN • Detailed evaluation of networks (SURVEVAL) 2007/2008 (as present network contracts ends) • Full coordination of all surveillance activities
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Scope of ECDC from 2010
• First rock solid in CDs = priority 1 • Review starts in May 2007
– Co-decision of Council and EP needed to extend scope
• Even if this happens not be before 2010
– 5 years only for CDs
• If extended: gradual process starting with
– Health monitoring, analysis and reporting – Additional resources needed
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Success builds on good partnerships
• Member states and European Commission • National surveillance institutes and reference laboratories • Scientific community • Other EU agencies
– EFSA, EMEA, EEA
• Countries outside the EU and international organizations
– Neighbouring countries, CDC, WHO
Karl Ekdahl 2005
Key message
• ECDC could only be strong if built on strong European networks and ideas • ECDC will provide needed services and give a clear added value to the European CD control • ECDC will channel the best available resources (own and others) to where they will be best needed
Karl Ekdahl 2005
EuroTB and the ECDC (A. Infuso)
• First contacts in April
– Need of our work to show results – Consultation process in June 05 – Evaluation in 2006 – Integration after 2007
• Communication
– Public data sets and outputs – Answer to requests within time availability
Uncertainties (A. Infuso)
• • • • EU Bureaucracy Insufficient future funding Basic surveillance network Location to be defined (decentralised or SWE)
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