Development of tourism development in Nanjing Science and Technology SWOT Analysis and Development Strategies
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Development of tourism development in Nanjing Science and Technology SWOT Analysis and Development Strategies technological tour of the development of Abstract: In this paper, the basis of market research, combined with SWOT analysis in Nanjing City conducted a study tour of science and technology, pointed out that the development of technology in Nanjing tourist resources and transport advantages, facilities construction and management in such areas as institutional problems, but also pointed out the Nanjing Science and Technology Tourism Opportunities and threats; and On this basis, of Nanjing Science and Technology Tourism Development. Keywords: SWOT Analysis of Tourism Development of Science and Technology, Nanjing as a new tourism product, tourism is the technology associated with the technology, process technology or technology-intensive tourism as a tourist attraction products and forms of development, the formation of popularization of scientific knowledge, production and sales, tourism, entertainment and experience as one of the tourist activity or product, is a high-level type of cultural tourism. Science and technology through tours and viewing spots, to the joy of physical and spiritual tourism is the primary goal of science and technology, but through understanding and experience of scientific and technological knowledge, to the distillation of ideas and cultural dimensions of tourism is the core technology and the end result. Divided into two main types of technology tourism travel nature and human technology tourism expedition two categories, but also includes industrial and agricultural tourism Humanities Science and Technology Demonstration, youth science and technology activities, venues, universities, research institutions and other major tourist sites. present from the international point of view, science and technology tourism after years of development, the product has been in the mature stage, the United States, France and other developed countries all have large number of the full range of technology arenas, museums, spare time to visit, in the relaxation scientific and technical knowledge, while charging, has become part of local life. China Science and Technology Tourism has also achieved some success, travel in large cities especially in Beijing and Shanghai, have been successively developed multi Tiaoke Ji Lu Xian travel boutique, such as Beijing Zhongguancun Shuaixian was launched in 2000, "中 关村 科技 Travel Huodong" , Shanghai built a number of popular science education base. Nanjing, scientific and cultural development, science and technology rich tourism resources, science and technology although tourism has been the initial development, but as a whole is still in the early stages of development, how to further accelerate the development of tourism in Nanjing Science and Technology, also need to carry out specific research. SWOT analysis of tourism in Nanjing Science and Technology (a) of the dominant terms of 1. Technology has rich tourism resources of varying types. Resources is the basic element for development of tourism, only the existence of attractive tourism resources, can contribute to the final form of tourism activities. As a historical city and the science base, Nanjing rich tourism resources, science and technology. Whether natural or human science and technology tourism resources in science and technology tourism resources there is a big advantage. Tangshan ape-man hole, etc. as a world-class scientific expedition with the value of various types of thematic science museums, a great choice, particularly in institutions of higher learning have a large number of research institutions and specialized research institutes, scientific and technological resources become more unique and valuable. Purple Mountain Observatory, now opened, Botanical Garden, Nanjing Museum and other technology has attracted a lot of green tourism and foreign tourists. 2. Distribution of a wide range of good accessibility. Broader distribution of tourism resources in science and technology, almost all counties throughout Nanjing, especially science and technology centers and research sites are located in the city center and near the location marked, well-oriented, and the city bus or travel lanes are convenient to reach, To maximize the mining source provides a good platform. In terms of outbound traffic from the Nanjing has formed a comprehensive transportation network for the development of science and technology to create a good travel conditions. 3. To the local tourist-based, broad tourist market. Tourism source market conditions for the survival and development, but also realize the importance of tourism supply and demand balance mechanism. Has a broad customer base, therefore the development of a tourism product has become a prerequisite. According to the technology of Nanjing travel survey of tourists, 85% of visitors were from the Nanjing local, from the city outside the province, only 8% of the provinces account for 7%, indicating the main base in Nanjing in Nanjing Science and Technology Tour the local market. view from the general population, according to the latest statistics show that the current resident population of Nanjing was 5.96 million, while total mobile population of 1.76 million, the two together, the Nanjing population reached 7.72 million. Tourism based on science and technology, Nanjing, a huge tourism market development space. Second, theoretical studies have shown that the age structure of intermediate stability and social development, social development is the optimal age structure is beneficial to the community including tourism development of various undertakings. Population age structure from the point of view, is expected to Nanjing, the population aged 15-64 by 2008 the proportion of the total population will reach a maximum value of 80.36%. According to market surveys show that tourists to participate in science and technology in the number of people aged 13 to-18 proportion of survey 43% of the total number of 25 to-45 the total number of people between the ages of 34%, Nanjing Science and Technology Tourism has formed a youth Lord of all ages a wide range of people involved in sex tourism. (b) Disadvantages of 1. Product resources development is not high. Although rich in tourism resources of science and technology, Nanjing, but still have some disadvantages. Nanjing, although various types of tourism products of technology have been available, but many are not well developed, cause resources to idle or not fully develop and utilize resources to advantage although the better, but did not form their own characteristics, management of major projects overlap, imitation effect seriously, in large part on the development of science and technology form a barrier to tourism. 2. Technology venues, facilities inadequate. Tourism facilities, including basic infrastructure and supporting facilities. Tourism infrastructure generally refers to the "six elements of" relevant departments, and supporting facilities are mainly urban infrastructure, including banking, electricity and water supply systems and so on. Both are essential, together form a complete system of tourism facilities. General point of view, large-scale science and technology museum to spend 3-5 hours to be traveled, so the tourism infrastructure of utmost need. Survey, the current Science and Technology Museum in Nanjing to participate in major travel problems in the lack of supporting facilities. With dining facilities, for example, most of the surveyed visitors bring their own food, accounting for 82% of the total number of tourists to visit especially in sexual activity, greatly inconvenience. Tourism can not be guaranteed the basic living facilities, in large customer base will be lost. 3. Management system problems. Management system is directly related to the overall tourism product planning and integrated marketing success. The status of the management of tourism resources in long, widespread in the country as a whole, in Nanjing as well. Specifically, Nanjing tourism venues, including both the actual management tourism sector, including landscape, heritage, religion, urban construction, so this is a reasonable and effective management of tourism resources, and comprehensive development of tourism resources resulted in no small difficult. In particular, the technology of such a special tourism tourism products, resources, and not just the general nature of the nature of tourism resources, with most of science and technology study, protection and collection of value, according to different types of institutions under different management, such as colleges and universities research laboratories are all vested in their schools, while some natural tourism resources in science and technology departments directly under it vested in local management. This technology Nanjing integrated development of tourism resources caused some impact. 4. Shortage of technology professionals in tourism. Nanjing Science and Technology Tourism, based on perception surveys of tourists, tourism practitioners, especially science and technology services to more than half of the instructors or the general feeling of dissatisfaction. Tourism has always been a science and technology for more specialized knowledge for the purpose of tourism, tourism guide now in science and technology backgrounds due to cultural qualities of sound fundamentals Bu Zhuan Ye services 技能 knowledge and so can not very well in the Chuan Da Ji You Ke, tourists Nature tourism can not be the greatest satisfaction. (c) Chances of 1. Technology attractive to large. With the arrival of knowledge economy, knowledge will be a decisive factor for economic development. Science and Technology of Fa Zhan and improvement of living standards, more and more people travel to, while tourists want to update their knowledge and strive learn differently knowledge, Zai leisure time in Nenggou learn the knowledge, science and technology tourism Zheng can Manzu Visitors to this demand. Youth Science and Technology from Nanjing Centre De Diaocha questionnaire appears, on the Zui Da Shen Yu technology tourism attraction investigation Keyidedao confirmed Yaoqiuhuode knowledge and exploration of two novel to Le 68 percent, while 基本 level of tours on only a 8%. 2. Government support. Technology and education strategy is one of China's major development strategy. Educational development, how to maximize the promotion of technology development and technology into productivity rate is currently one of our key development goals. Government has put a lot of manpower, material and financial resources applied to science, Science and Education, introduced incentives to promote the development of science and technology. Tourism as a set of technology technology, culture and entertainment emerging tourism products, will be the government's attention and support. Nanjing municipal government last year in technology research and planning work travel a tender, will create the technology identified as a priority tourism product formal project. 3. Conform to this thesis, tourism product mix from www.5udoc.com [worry document] collection and sorting, for the original author! Adjust the direction. Tourism product structure optimization benefit the whole tourism industry to upgrade the industrial structure, promote the continuous development of the tourism industry. Domestic tourism is in a transition period, mainly in the leisure tourism to the development of tourism from static to dynamic changes in travel, change from passive to active travel tourism. Nanjing's tourism products and still maintain the original structure of the traditional structure of the old product was not updated, although the development of new products, but did not develop rapidly, resulting in the development of tourism in recent years has been in Nanjing light Striving state. From 2005 to report the development of Nanjing Tourism can be seen, tourism-related sectors have realized this, the development of ideas to develop the next step, strong grasp and advance the project to promote the tourism product structure consists of a single type to the complex coordination of the development. This tourism development for the technology provided a good opportunity. (4) Threat Analysis 1. Tourism product diversification competition. With the continuous development of domestic tourism over the years, as the major tourist cities of Nanjing, the current tourism market has created a wide range of tourism products, "tourism product integration fever" brilliant. Red tourism, night tour, "love trip - Ningzhenyang tourist routes" and other kinds of products more colorful. Some of the development for many years, become the main tourism products in Nanjing, such as Sun Yat-sen, the Presidential Palace, are the main purpose of attractions. The travel time and the visitors is limited, how limited time for tourism promotion and development of science and technology, competition is fierce inevitable. 2. Science and Technology Tourism impact on the surrounding city. The competition of similar products currently on the market-oriented economic system has become increasingly prominent threat of competition will increase. Therefore, use of high-tech economic development, tourism promotion has been widely accepted and the implementation of the tourism industry. Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing is located in the largest tourist circle, and Suzhou and Shanghai, the economic developed cities around the level of tourism development comparable, but the technology tourism as a special tourism products have been developed one step ahead of these cities, especially in Shanghai, large-scale Science and Technology Museum, Museum Tour has a certain climate, industrial structure, product planning have to have some experience in the development of science and technology of Nanjing travel to a certain threat. 3. Technological upgrading itself fast. Rapid pace of technological development, the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, the transformation process will be faster. The main carrier of Science and Technology Tourism necessary scientific and technological resources will also be updated velocity, some products may not recover the cost of investment efficiency, has been updated technology equipment out, and this is not the product size changes in the overnight to complete, The purpose of tourist visitors to participate in science and technology but that is something new and requesting different, more updated knowledge, how to adapt to and better use of such a rapid change in technology will be a major tourism challenges and threats. Nanjing Tourism Development Strategies Science and Technology (1) Technology development of the tourism orientation Nanjing existing technology under current situation of tourism, combined with the overall tourism development of domestic science and technology situation, tourism development of science and technology play in Nanjing great potential for future creative excellence in Nanjing tourist card, create a "technology of Nanjing", "let the technology lead on Nanjing Tourism New Wave", to make into the main tourism products in Nanjing, gradually " North - China - South "three-race for the situation, and to gradually catch up with the Nanjing Science and Technology Tour and beyond Beijing, and Guangzhou Science and Technology Tourism has begun to take shape the development of the city. (b) Technology Development of Tourism 1. Increase product attractiveness. From an overall product perspective, the large number of tourist resources in Nanjing technology, full range, which requested services and events to be varied to further improve the relevant services and facilities, to meet the needs of multi-level tourists. Such as nature expedition tour not only to consider the knowledge, but also from the safety and convenience point of view of other human services; science and technology museum to offer visitors a more participatory and experiential activities, projects, and enhance its appeal. product updates and optimization from the point of view, science and technology to keep the tourism market tourism products and pace of development of science and technology, the replacement as soon as possible. To the depth of excavation is intrinsically worth, also in product design for different markets, design boutique line, and more common type of market, product diversification requirements to achieve tourism to attract tourists spending to develop in depth. Currently available, especially for the same type of technology such as science museums and other tourism products need to master plan, the adjustment of product structure, form their own characteristics, creating key products. 2. To strengthen macro-control government. Since the reform and opening up China's development shows that only the enterprises to participate in market economic activities can be combined with macro-control guidance to ensure a stable and long-term development. Nanjing government departments on related departments to establish a unified management system, and urge all enterprises in the tourism sector and close cooperation, coordination of research institutions and the relationship between the tourism sector to guide their division of work; development of tourism development for science and technology tax and other preferential policies; Organization Technology Travel Association, the evaluation of the development of industry standards; leading the departments of scientific research, tourism and travel business development model. 3. To improve the capacity to receive science and technology tourism venues. Technology tour operators should step construction of tourism infrastructure facilities, especially university research laboratories, put it into a science and technology tourism products need to its surrounding environment and the tourist service quality significantly improved to meet the requirements of the development of tourism to travel with the perfect combination of scientific research. large number of Nanjing University, to professional education in the university travel policy guidance, training, science and technology tourism professionals to enhance their professional knowledge and service skills, especially from the tour guide's commentary and explanation indicative signs, etc. should be standardized and scientific. 4. Active publicity promotions. Non-portability of tourism products and intangible nature of tourism products can not determine as intuitive as other products to communicate with the tourists get publicity marketing strategy will help improve product awareness and establish brand image and status, so even more tourism promotion necessary. Nanjing Science and Technology Tourism publicity promotion strategy, consider the following aspects: First of all, the new tourism product for the technology, to make use of advertising, television, brochures, etc. continue to strengthen science and technology new concepts of tourism, and the news media to strengthen cooperation through the production of travel videos, demos recorded, travel guides and other description of Nanjing Science and Technology Tour. Second, the introduction of CI image system, and establish the overall image of science and technology tourism, thematic tourism science and technology, and constantly consolidate the old source, and tap potential market. Finally, to strengthen cooperation between the development of travel agencies. Nanjing, many travel agencies, travel agencies through advocacy, will achieve the multiplier effect. In addition, the establishment of Science and Technology Travel and Tourism Site, online booking, online sales, and the latest technology available online tourism information, promote the construction of tourism information system technology. Reference: 1. Bogus. On the emerging tourism industry in China - Technology Development of tourism [J]. Economic issues, 2004 (2) 2. Jie. technology and tourism development [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2004 (3) 3. yong. On the eastern Zhejiang coastal golden tourist line construction [J]. Human Geography, 2002 (2) 4 . Su-Ping Wang. on the development of science and technology tourism in Shanxi [J]. economic issues, 2005 (4) 5. Ning Shimin. China's tourism consumption of [M]. Beijing University Press, 2003.4 6 . Bogus. On Science and Technology [J]. Shanxi University (Social Science), 2004 (2) This paper from www.5udoc.com [worry document] collection and sorting, to thank the original author! / Center>
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