Article Impact of Information Technology on Library

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Article Impact of Information Technology on Library document sample

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Document Sample
scope of work template
							                       Primary Level of
    Instrument                            Type of Instrument          Purpose                 Content                Variables
                             Use

ACT Now! Case             Classroom       Survey/Questionaire
study instruments



Active Learning with       Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Technology:                                                   computer efficacy.
Computer Skills
Checklist
Administrator           Administration    Survey/Questionaire To determine the          32-likert type      Demographics and
Survey Regarding                                               extent to which          questions, and 1    the following 14
Media and                                                      administrators           open ended question variables: (a)
Technology                                                     agreed upon                                  operating an opaque
Preparedness of                                                specific skills that a                       projector, (b)
ADVANCED                   Teachers       Survey/Questionaire This sample
Technology                                                     assessment tool
Competencies for                                               was developed by
Educators Self-                                                NC technology
Assessment Tool                                                educators in
Analysis of student        Students       Observation Protocol To assess the            a 5-level framework     extent and types of
work for plaguerism                                            amount of copying        for evaluating          plaguerism
                                                               in two english           plaguerism
                                                               classes in Texas
                                                               and Alberta.
Arlington Public          Classroom       Observation Protocol To assess "what          Observation             Student behavioral
Schools (APS)                                                  extent is IMT [Office    checklist of possible   objectives, Level of
Instructional                                                  of Instructional         technology uses,        Technology
Technology                                                     Media &                  narrative space, 4-     implementation
Integration                                                    Technology]providin      point rating scale of
ASSET's Self               Teachers       Survey/Questionaire ASSET's Self
Assessment Tool                                                Assessment Tool
                                                               can help members
                                                               evaluate their
                                                               technology
ATC - Attitudes            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Toward Computers                                               computer usage,
                                                               computer
                                                               appreciation, and
                                                               perceived societal
Attitude Toward            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Computer Scale                                                 affective domain of
                                                               computer use.


Attitudes About            Students       Survey/Questionaire Measures the
Computers                                                     anxiety causing
                                                              attitudes of college-
                                                              age students
                                                              towards computers.
Attitudes toward           Students       Survey/Questionaire                           This measurement
Computer                                                                                is designed for
Technologies                                                                            administration to a
                                                                                        teaching population.
                                                                                         It measures self-
Attitudes Toward           Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Computers Scale                                               general attitudes
                                                              toward computers.


Basic Skills Survey       Classroom       Survey/Questionaire Pre- and post-test        36 multiple choice      basic technology
                                                              on basic skills in        questions               skills
                                                              technology.
BASIC Technology         Teachers        Survey/Questionaire This sample              The Basic
Competencies for                                             assessment tool          Technology
Educators Self-                                              was developed by         Competencies for
Assessment Tool                                              NC technology            Educators Inventory
                                                             educators in             (BTCEI) was
Bath County              Students        Survey/Questionaire Measures the
Computer Attitudes                                           attitudes of 4th
Survey                                                       –12th students
                                                             towards computers.
BELCAT Blombert-         Teachers        Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Erickson-Lowery                                               attitudes toward
Computer Attitude                                             learning about
Task                                                          computers and
                                                              towards computers
Beliefs about          Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Survey measures          BATT (Beliefs About
Teaching with          Service Only                           teachers’ context       Teaching with
Technology (BATT)                                             beliefs about using     Technology)
Instrument                                                    technology in the       instrument was
                                                              classroom including     developed, tested
CAIN (Computer           Teachers        Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Anxiety Index)                                                avoidance of,
                                                              negative attitudes
                                                              toward, caution with,
                                                              and disinterest in
Challenge               Classroom        Observation Protocol
Classroom
Observation
Instrument
Chronicles of            Teachers        Survey/Questionaire To assist teachers       Software package        Student Reflection
Teaching                                                      in making               that uses vignettes
                                                              connections             and open ended
                                                              between their           question modules.
                                                              situation and the
Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol To describe specific    21 indicators (19 on    Observable
Observation (CO)                                              classroom learning      a 0-3 scale, 2 are      classroom artifacts
Instrument                                                    environments.           checklists of           and practices
                                                                                      software and
                                                                                      technology)
Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol For administrators      17-item, 4-subscale     Instructional Skills,
Observation by                                                looking to do           questionnaire           Knowledge of
Littleton Academy                                             formative classoom                              Content and Use of
(CO)                                                          observations                                    Materials, Focus on
                                                              focusing on                                     Students,
Classroom              School District   Observation Protocol To collect data in      Primarily narrative,    Describe Lesson,
Observation by Sun                                            evaluating school       1 3-response            student grouping,
Associates (MA)                                               districts' technology   question                technology in use,
                                                              programs.                                       computers in
                                                                                                              classroom, teaching
Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol
Observation
Measure


Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol To aid in the           Observaion          Instructional
Observation Protocol                                          evaluation of Project   protocol: 35-items  emphasis, modes of
                                                              Inquiry, an NSF                             instruction,
                                                                                      on 4-point scale with
                                                              initiative to improve   room to record      questions, teacher
                                                              math and science        evidence            behaviors, materials
Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol To assess the           Timed intervals and type of instruction,
Observation                                                   quality and likely      5-point scales,     student
Protocol (COP)                                                impact of the lesson.   capsule description engagement,
                                                                                                          cognitive activity,
                                                                                                          and key indicators
Classroom               Classroom        Observation Protocol To assist in            Narratives with     Lesson purpose,
Observation                                                   observing science       reflection on       instructional
Protocol (COP)                                                teaching.               standards and       materials, science
                                                                                      guidelines Capsules content,
                                                                                      of narratives on    implementation,
Classroom               Classroom       Observation Protocol The project "was       Checklist portion     6 components of
Observation                                                  designed to provide    had 6 items           constructivist
Protocol in Applying                                         descriptive models     assessed on the       teaching
Technology to                                                of constructivist      following 5-point
Restructuring and                                            learning               scale. Not evident 2.
CODE 77 Self-            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Self evaluation of
Evaluation Rubrics                                           computer usage and
for Advanced                                                 efficacy.
Teacher Computer
Use
CODE 77 Self-            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Self evaluation of
Evaluation Rubrics                                          computer usage and
for Basic Teacher                                           efficacy.
Computer Use
CODE 77 Self-            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Self evaluation of
Evaluation Rubrics                                          internet usage and
for Teacher Internet                                        efficacy.
Use
Computer Anxiety         Students       Survey/Questionaire Measures the
Questionnaire                                               anxiety causing
                                                            attitudes of college-
                                                            age students
                                                            towards computers.
Computer Anxiety         Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Rating Scale (CARS)                                         measures technical
                                                            capability, appeal of
                                                            learning and using
                                                            computers, being
Computer Anxiety         Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Measures anxiety
Scale (COMPAS)                                              related with
                                                            computer use.


Computer Attitude        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Items                                                       measures computer
                                                            relevance, computer
                                                            enjoyment.
Computer Attitude        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Semantic differential
Measure (CAM)                                               scale of users'
                                                            anticipated degree
                                                            of comfort, pleasure
                                                            and satisfaction in
Computer Attitude        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Questionnaire (CAQ)                                         measures computer
                                                            importance,
                                                            computer
                                                            enjoyment,
Computer Attitude        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Scale                                                       measures
                                                            confidence, liking,
                                                            anxiety, and
                                                            usefulness of
Computer Attitudes       Students       Survey/Questionaire Measures the
and Self-Confidence                                         attitudes and self
Questionnaire                                               confidence of 7th
                                                            –12th students
                                                            towards computers.
Computer Aversion        Students       Survey/Questionaire
Scale



Computer Literacy:     Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Definition and         Service Only                         measures computer
Survey Items for                                            literacy from the
Assessment in                                               superintendent to
Schools - ETS#                                              the students.
Computer Self-          Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Efficacy Scale -        Service Only                         measures computer
ETS# TC018510                                                efficacy specifically
                                                             perceptions of
                                                             individual
Computer Use            Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Questionnaire -         Service Only                         measures computer
ETS# TC018329                                                literacy.


Computers In              Teachers      Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Education Survey -                                           measures computer
ETS# TC018351                                                literacy among
                                                             teachers, college
                                                             faculty, and student
Conceptual Analysis      Teachers       Observation Protocol To assess               "a five-point likert- conceptual
of Observation                                               preservice teachers     type scale ranging    understanding
                                                             ability to use          from a low score of
                                                             conceptual              one (no reference to
                                                             knowledge in            specific learning
Concerns-based           Teachers       Survey/Questionaire It is targeted toward
Adoption Model-                                              describing
Levels of Use                                                behaviors of
(CBAM-LoU)                                                   innovation users
                                                             through various
                          Students      Survey/Questionaire
Confidence and Desired Knowledge with Computer Technologies




Constructing Mental       Teachers       Observation Protocol To examine the       Stimulated recall via    Participants' Mental
Model Paradigms                                               "mental models"      videotape of             models of:
for Teaching                                                  used by media        teaching-learning        electronic data
Electronic                                                    specialists.         episode. Combined        base, the role of the
Resources                                                                          with pre- and post-      library media
CTAP², Proficiency        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Measures computer The Proficiency
Assessment                                                   efficacy.             Assessment is an
                                                                                   on-line, self-
                                                                                   assessment tool
                                                                                   that allows
CTAP², Survey –           Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Measures computer The Technology
Technology Use                                               use.                  Use Survey is an on-
Survey                                                                             line tool that allows
                                                                                   site, district, county
                                                                                   and state
Department of          Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To determine the      First 23 questions       technology use
Curriculum and          Service Only                         level of experience   on the Administrator
Instruction                                                  in technology that    Survey Regarding
Technology Survey                                            was required of       Media and
                                                             elementary            Technology
Diagnostic Tests for      Students       Survey/Questionaire Measures computer
Computer Literacy                                            literacy among
                                                             students, focusing
                                                             on strengths and
                                                             weaknesses.
DIAL Class                Teachers        Interview Protocol To determine the      8 interview questions    Students, student
Observation Protocol                                         knowledge and                                  learning, unit and
                                                             skills a participant                           lesson develoment
                                                             has acquired and
                                                             how they were used
Dialogical             Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To enhance            communication            Preservice student
Community               Service Only                         communication in      space for preservice     thoughts
Exercise (DCE)                                               an introductory level education course
                                                             education course.
Differentiated           Classroom       Observation Protocol For observing          Informal pre-          Activities, student
Classroom                                                     classroom activities   observation            engagement,
Observation Scale                                             with an eye towards    interview, Codes for   cognitive activity,
(DCOS)                                                        differentiated         scoring 5-minute       locus of learning
                                                              teaching styles.       segments of time
EAST Classroom              Classroom        Observation Protocol To collect data for      Observation rubric      Self-Directed
Observation Tool                                                  California’s EETT        based on indicators     leaning, Problem-
                                                                  program, a grant         for the various         solving strategies,
                                                                  program for grades       subscales               Collaboration and
                                                                  4-8 to assist eligible                           Teamwork,
Eiffel project teacher       Teachers        Survey/Questionaire
questionnaire.



Electronic Portfolio       Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures whether
Tools Survey               Service Only                          faculty and students
                                                                 are creating
                                                                 electronic portfolios.
E-Mail                       Teachers        Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
                                                                 attitudes toward
                                                                 classroom use of E-
                                                                 mail.
e-mail survey                Teachers        Survey/Questionaire To assess if P.E.         some likert-type        interaction with
                                                                 teachers using a          response, some          other individuals,
                                                                 listerserv influenced     open ended              feelings of support
                                                                 their: teaching           questions. Followed     and engagement,
                                                                 practices and             up some interview       immediate access
Engaged Learning             Teachers        Survey/Questionaire To help teachers do                               Engaged Learning
Profile Tool                                                     a self-assessment                                 (vision of learning,
                                                                 of the learning                                   tasks, assessment,
                                                                 environment they                                  instructional model,
                                                                 create and provide a                              learning context,
enGauge® Online            Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire This profile is           http://www.ncrel.org/
Assessment                 Service Only                          intended to capture       engauge/assess/edu
                                                                 not only specific         samp.htm
                                                                 technology skills,
                                                                 but also educator
ePlan                        Teachers        Survey/Questionaire When you finish,          online self-            NCATE Standards
                                                                 you receive your          assessment              and ISTE Standards
                                                                 own Individual
                                                                 Learning Plan (ILP)
                                                                 based on your input.
Evaluation of Pre-        Teachers - Pre-
Service Teachers'          Service Only
Technology Skills


Extended Rubrics            Classroom        Observation Protocol To provide more          Rubric of            cooperative
                                                                  explicit data            instructional        learning, student
                                                                  regarding the quality    strategies           discussion, project-
                                                                  of targeted                                   based learning,
                                                                  classroom practices.                          higher-level
Flashlight Current        Teachers - Pre-    Survey/Questionaire To identify the           a preservice student technology applied
Student Inventory          Service Only                           technology they          survey               by preservice
                                                                  used [by preservice                           teachers
                                                                  teachers] to
                                                                  complete leaming
Funds of Knowledge           Teachers        Survey/Questionaire To collect
Questionnaire                                                     information from
                                                                  participating
                                                                  teachers regarding
                                                                  (1) the percieved
Gender-Based             Teachers - Female    Evaluation Matrix To select websites         8 evaluation criteria   social connectivity,
Website Evaluation             Only                               of high interests to                             flexibility and
Model                                                             females.                                         motility,
                                                                                                                   contextuality,
                                                                                                                   personal
Global Connections           Teachers        Survey/Questionaire
Technology Survey.
Global Connections
Idaho Technology           Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Measures two levels      The Assessment
Performance                                                    of competency for       consists of six
Assessment                                                     teachers and            computer-based
                                                               administrators:         tasks designed to
                                                               computer use and        take from 20 to 45
ILC Project                Teachers        Interview Protocol To determine the         12-question            Level of Use,
Participant Interview                                          knowledge and           Interview with rubric  barriers to use,
                                                               skills a participant    for identifying levels highlights of use,
                                                               has acquired and        of use                 affect of technology
                                                               how they were used                             on the students
Indicators of              Teachers       Observation Protocol To compare unit         37-item checklist      "active student
instructional change                                           plans developed by      (leveled               engagement,
instrument                                                     the K-12 teachers       implementation) on increase in
                                                               submitted prior to      a 4-point likert scale instructional
                                                               the institute with      with notation for      technologies, and
Information             Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire Measures
Technology in            Service Only                          information
Teacher Education                                              technology in
                                                               teacher education.
Instructional Design       Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Self-analysis tool for   Open ended writing    "possibilities,
Possibilities,                                                teachers                 prompts on the        realities, issues,
Realities, Issues,                                            considering intemet      possibilities in theirstandards, and
Standards, Multi-                                             innovation in the        environment, then     multidimensional
Dimensional views                                             classroom via the        asks for reflections  perspectives."
instructor survey          Teachers       Survey/Questionaire A perceptual survey      Likert-type,          "(a) the ways in
                                                              that assesses the        checklists, open      which specific
                                                              perceptions of           ended response        revisions have
                                                              course instructors of                          impacted the course
                                                              a teacher education                            and their facilitation
Interview Protocol         Teachers        Interview Protocol To interview groups      A series of focus     Sample questions:
                                                              of teachers about        group questions        * What types of
                                                              technology                                     technologies are
                                                              implementation and                             available for you to
                                                              integration.                                   use at your student
Interview protocol         Teachers        Interview Protocol To assess and track      34-item, 3-step       Part 1: teaching
for Applying                                                  a teacher's              process for           practice and
Technology to                                                 pedagogy with an         interviewing teachers perceptions of
Restructuring and                                             eye towards                                    students. Part 2:
Learning study                                                constructivist                                 teaching history and
Kentucky                Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire This survey is
Implementation of       Service Only                          designed to assist
Technology Survey                                             existing teachers
                                                              and administrators
                                                              in meeting the
Learning with              Teachers       Survey/Questionaire This profile tool will   47 self-report itemsvision of learning,
Technology Profile                                            help you to compare      on a 4-point scale  tasks, assessment,
Tool (LTPT)                                                   your current                                 instructional model,
                                                              instructional                                learning context,
                                                              practices with a set                         grouping, teacher
Literacy, Adapting,        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire                          Rubric of levels of technology use,
and Transforming                                                                       technology use      teaching and
Uses of Technology                                                                                         learning, staff
                                                                                                           development-
                                                                                                           technical support,
Local Systemic            Classroom       Observation Protocol Same as COP but         Narratives with     Lesson purpose,
Change Classroom                                               applicable to all       reflection on       instructional
Observation                                                    disciplines.            standards and       materials, content,
Protocol, 2002-2003                                                                    guidelines Capsules implementation,
                                                                                       of narratives on    classroom culture
LOFTI ISTE              Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures teachers
Teacher Profile         Service Only                          best practices,
                                                              teaching
                                                              philosophies and
                                                              uses of technologies.
LoTiQ Level of          Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire The intent of the        Levels of
Technology              Service Only                          LoTiQ survey             Technology
Implementation                                                instrument is to         Implementation
Questionnaire                                                 provide                  (LoTi) was
                                                              stakeholders with        developed in a effort
Mankato Survey of       Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Measures
Technology Use,         Service Only                         technology use,
Ability and                                                  ability and
Accessibility                                                accessibility.
Matching Person          Classroom       Observation Protocol Matching Person       The five               SOTU- present
and Technology                                                and Technology        assessment             experiences,
(MPT)                                                         (MPT) is designed     instruments are the    feelings (self-
                                                              to be a series of     Survey of              esteem and well-
                                                              assessment            Technology Use         being) about
Math, Science and         Students        Evaluation Matrix Provide a               Observation-based      Student use,
Technology (MST)                                              framework for         performance            understanding, and
evaluation system                                             authentic             profiles, student      creation of
                                                              assessment of New     portfolio, follow up   knowledge about
                                                              York’s alternative    assessment             mathematics,
Mathematics               Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Assessing the          "90 questions, some    demographics,
education survey                                              technology self-      of whichcontained      importance of
                                                              efficacy and use      multiple               technology, comfort
                                                              among math            components."           level with
                                                              teachers.             Mostly likert-type,    technology,
Microcomputer             Students       Survey/Questionaire Measures self-
Beliefs Inventory                                             efficacy and
(MBI)                                                         outcome
                                                              expectancy beliefs
                                                              of middle school
Microcomputer             Students       Survey/Questionaire
Playfulness Scale.



Microcomputer           Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Survey measures
Utilization in          Service Only                         beliefs about
Teaching Efficacy                                            computer use
Belief Instrument. -                                         among teachers.
ETS# TC019038
NETS                      Teachers       Survey/Questionaire                         National
                                                                                     Educational
                                                                                     Technology
                                                                                     Standards (NETS)
                                                                                     questionnaires were
Observation               Teachers       Observation Protocol   Preparing            37-item, 5 subscale Teaching activities,
Instrument                                                      professional         observation protocol teaching
                                                                development and                           presentation, class
                                                                assessing pre-                            management, lab
                                                                service technology                        management,
Observations with         Teachers       Observation Protocol   To identify which    pre-observation      teacher attention,
pre- and post-                                                  motivational         interview protocol,  relavence,
interview instruments                                           strategies are       directions to        confidence,
                                                                regularly used by    observers, post-     satisfaction;
                                                                LMSs [library media observation           observations
Online Questionnaire      Teachers       Survey/Questionaire    To assess the        1 likert-type        the affect of
                                                                experience of        question, 1 open     Gateway on internet
                                                                teachers with little response all online navigating
                                                                computer
                                                                experience
Online Survey             Teachers       Survey/Questionaire    To assess persons 9 multiple choice       the affect of
                                                                using the Gateway    questions 2 open     Gateway on internet
                                                                site.                ended questions, all navigating
                                                                                     online
open-ended survey         Teachers        Interview Protocol Examined the           4 open-ended           The 4 questions
of action research                                           influence of using     questions              were: 1. What is
                                                             electronic mail (e-                           going well?
                                                             mail) to support                              2. What
                                                             novice teachers as                            concerns/challenges
PCC Assessment          Teachers - In-   Survey/Questionaire Measures teacher       The PCC
Tool                    Service Only                         status within the      Assessment Tool
                                                             skill and knowledge    has two
                                                             areas described in     components: A
                                                             Professional           general assessment
Perceived               Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures
Educational             Service Only                          technology
Technology Needs                                              integration and
Survey                                                        perceived needs by
                                                              teachers.
Planning Portfolios:      Classroom        Evaluation Matrix Rubric to evaluate a 3-point scale to       Knowledge of:
Authentic                                                     library science class evaluate 3 standards learning styles and
Assessment for                                                on using rubrics.                          of human growth
Library                                                                                                  and development,
Professionals.                                                                                           teaching and
Post-treatment             Students       Survey/Questionaire To assess             17-likert type       attitudes,
survey                                                        "perceptions and      questions; 7 open    perceptions, feelings
                                                              feelings" as well as response questions
                                                              preferences about
                                                              the treatment.
Pre- and post-          Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire Preservice teachers 3-response likert-     attitudes and
surveys for              Service Only                         self-report current   type questions, 2    perceptions towards
preservice teachers                                           level of technology   open ended           technology in
in a technology                                               knowledge and         questions            education, more
education course                                              expectations for                           specifically:
Pre-service teacher     Teachers - Pre-      Focus Group
focus group protocol     Service Only          Protocol



Pre-service teacher     Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To measure the            55 2-part questions    communication
survey                   Service Only                          knowledge and            with likert-type       technologies, social
                                                               skills efficacy of       response sets          teaming, inquiry-
                                                               teachers dealing         (knowledge). 16        based learning,
                                                               with 55 technology       more likert-type       feedback and
Pre-service teacher     Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To understand their       5-point likert-type    aspects of the
survey                   Service Only                          attitude towardsthe      survey                 course curriculum
                                                               general use of
                                                               EDG's [electronic
                                                               discussion groups]
Pre-service             Teachers - Pre-   Observation Protocol Purposeful               Electronic space for   "problem-solving
teachers' electronic     Service Only                          collection of student    the storage and        and critical thinking
portfolios                                                     work that exhibits       transmission of        skills"
                                                               the student's efforts,   preservice teacher
                                                               progress, and            work
Pre-service             Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire Designed to provide
Teachers'                Service Only                          pre-service teachers
Technology Skills                                              with general
                                                               information on their
                                                               technology
Profiler Basic Skills      Students       Survey/Questionaire
Assessment



PT3 baseline survey     Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire Formal evaluation     52-item survey             Frequency of:
instrument               Service Only                         instrument used to                               developing online
                                                              assess the impact                                learning
                                                              of PT3 grant                                     environments,
                                                              activities on teacher                            assessing
Public School           Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures how
Teachers Use of         Service Only                          teachers use
Computers and the                                             computers and the
Internet - Fast                                               internet.
Response Survey
Qualitative Method         Students        Evaluation Matrix




Reflection sheet        Teachers - Pre-    Interview Protocol   To assess the           4 questions        dealing with: off
                         Service Only                           responses of 40         demanding an open- topic questions and
                                                                preservice teacher      response reaction  student behavior
                                                                who took part in a      then reflection
                                                                multimedia teaching
Reformed Teaching      Classroom       Observation Protocol An observation           35-item checklist of    Contextual
Observation                                                 instrument to            constructivist          background of site,
Protocol (RTOP)                                             provide a                practices, with         Descriptions of
                                                            standardized means       space for field notes   Events, Subscales:
                                                            for detecting the                                Lesson Design and
SAMPI (Science         Classroom        Evaluation Matrix
and Math Program
Improvement)


Sample of teacher    School District      Focus Group        To collect data in      focus group             student access and
focus group by Sun                          Protocol         evaluating school       structure with 22       use, teacher
Associates                                                   districts' technology   questions               fluency, teacher
                                                             programs.                                       vision and strategy,
                                                                                                             teacher access and
School Climate       School District   Survey/Questionaire School-based              49-item, 7-subscale     Order, leadership,
Inventory (SCI)                                             improvement              survey instrument.      environment,
                                                            planning in schools      On a 5-point scale      involvement,
                                                            and school districts                             instruction,
                                                            in several states,                               expectations,
School Observation       School        Observation Protocol To determine the         "[A] summary of ten     Instructional
Measure                                                     extent to which          15-minute               orientation,
                                                            different common         observations            classroom
                                                            and alternative          conducted in a          organization,
                                                            instructional            single day" 5-point     instructional
School Technology        School         Evaluation Matrix
& Readiness
(STaR) Chart


ScreenCam               Teachers       Observation Protocol To observe the       "a screen capture           internet navigation
                                                            effectiveness of an program"
                                                            internet navigation
                                                            tool, Gateway, in
                                                            aiding teachers with
Self-Efficacy        Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures self-
Teaching and         Service Only                           efficacy and
Knowledge                                                   knowledge of
Instrument for                                              technology use.
Teachers using
Self-Esteem Index       Students       Survey/Questionaire To measure self-                                  Aspects of students’
                                                           esteem.                                           self-esteem



Sheltered               Teachers       Observation Protocol To provide concrete 30-item, 8-category          Preparation,
Instruction                                                 examples of the       checklist                  Building
Observation                                                 features of sheltered                            Background,
Protocol (SIOP)                                             instruction that can                             Comprehensible
                                                            enhance and                                      Input, Strategies,
Stages of Adoption       School         Evaluation Matrix
of Technology.



Stages of Concern    Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire
Questionnaire         Service Only



Start Me Up! Game       Students          Focus Group        To assess children's "…[Each] cards              "What would you
                                            Protocol         interest and         were double-sided;         like to know more
                                                             preferences in       the front required         about?" "Ask your
                                                             reading.             the child to fill in       librarian where to
                                                                                  such personal              start; by the way,
STEP Faculty           Classroom       Observation Protocol To observe and        38 observation             instructional
Observation (SFO)                                           assess instruction of questions (13 of           practices, learning
                                                            participating faculty them have closed           environments,
                                                            (single class         response sets)             project evaluation,
                                                            meeting) and pre-                                teacher/student
Student articles with        Students         Evaluation Matrix  Analyzing the steps      4-point rubric           task analysis,
scoring rubric                                                   needed to complete       evaluating the 4         location and access,
                                                                 the article, locating    variables.               use of information,
                                                                 and obtaining                                     synthesis
                                                                 appropriate
Student Attitudes        Teachers - Pre-     Survey/Questionaire To assess                "a five point Likert-    perceptions/attitudes
scale                     Service Only                           preservice teachers'     type scale ranging
                                                                 perceptions.             from a low of one"


Student focus                Students           Focus Group        Students were          50- or 60-minute         student ideas,
groups                                            Protocol         asked to explain       interview                student actions
                                                                   and expand on
                                                                   comments made in
                                                                   class, verify
Student interview        Teachers - Pre-      Interview Protocol   To better                                 Technological
questions                 Service Only                             understand an                             Support, Software
                                                                   inquiry-based                             Evaluation, Science
                                                                   science lesson at                         Content, Lesson
                                                                   the level.                                Evaluation, Process
Student journal              Students         Evaluation Matrix    To comprehend the      Daily responses to cognitive responses,
entries scored                                                     interaction between    open ended prompts affective responses
through coding                                                     students and the
                                                                   school library media
                                                                   specialist
Student logs and             Students         Evaluation Matrix    To discern patterns    Decision Point!
responses                                                          among the students,    (DP), the
                                                                   insight into their     intervention used to
                                                                   experiences and        teach the civil rights
                                                                   feelings, and          movement, time
Student survey               Students        Survey/Questionaire   To collect             45 likert-type           skills, instructional
                                                                   perceptual data        questions                proficiency, value of
                                                                   from students in the                            technology,
                                                                   teacher education                               classroom
                                                                   course.                                         integration
Student Survey           Teachers - Pre-     Survey/Questionaire   To evaluate            Same as                  Same as
Regarding Media           Service Only                             beginning teachers     Administrator            Administrator
and Technology                                                     preparedness and       Survey Regarding         Survey Regarding
Preparedness                                                       expectation to use     Media and                Media and
                                                                   each [technology]      Technology               Technology
Student teacher          Teachers - Pre-     Survey/Questionaire   Focused on             Open ended               perception of the
survey                    Service Only                             gathering preservice   question(s)              electronic portfolio
                                                                   teachers'
                                                                   perceptions of
                                                                   electronic portfolio
Student Technology           Students        Survey/Questionaire   To assess the                                Time spent using
Use Survey                                                         penetration of                               computer, subscale
                                                                   technology in to the                         on student self-
                                                                   life of the student.                         efficacy in dealing
                                                                                                                with technology
Survey adapted              Teachers         Survey/Questionaire To examine the           questionnaire [with use of technology,
from Technology                                                  theory that              7-point likert scale] perceived
Acceptance Model                                                 perceived                was designed to       usefulness, and
(TAM)                                                            usefulness and           include five items of perceived ease of
                                                                 perceived ease of        perceived             use
Survey for              Teachers - College   Survey/Questionaire This survey is           Online survey with a technology budget,
Technology and the           Faculty                             designed to gather       mix of yes/no and 4- technology support,
Preservice Teacher                                               some information         point likert-type     technology skills
Education Program                                                about the role of        response sets. For required,
                                                                 technology in your       higher ed. Leaders    hard/software
Survey of Computer       Teachers - Pre-     Survey/Questionaire Pre- and post-test       47 multiple choice    frequency and use
Technology Uses           Service Only                           on >the range and        questions             of various
                                                                 frequency of                                   technologies
                                                                 technology uses.
Survey of Computer           Students        Survey/Questionaire Capture exclusively      Checklist of the         computer capacity
Use (SCU)                                                        student access to,       subscales, and a         and currency,
                                                                 ability, and use of      rubric                   configuration,
                                                                 computers rather                                  student computer
                                                                 than teacher use of                               ability, and student
Survey of               Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire
Instructional           Service Only
Practices and Beliefs


Survey of internet       Technology       Survey/Questionaire To examine the role    likert-type questions leadership role of
and computer              Specialists                         of the ICT                                   internet and
coordinators                                                  coordinators in the                          computer
                                                              planning and                                 technology
                                                              implementation                               coordinators (as
Survey of Librarian       Librarians      Survey/Questionaire How do library         20-question paper- training, Internet
Internet Use                                                  professionals and      and-pencil survey.    use, and technical
                                                              staff use the          5-item likert-type    information
                                                              Internet?              questions.
Survey of               Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire                        7 open ended
Preservice               Service Only                                                questions
Teachers on
Technology
Readiness.
Survey of preservice    Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To further             survey of preservice "how roles in their
teachers who acted       Service Only                         understand the         teachers             groups were
as website                                                    process and                                 established, how
developers                                                    perception of                               decisions were
                                                              preservice teachers                         made, what was
Survey of                   School        Survey/Questionaire Assess building-       13 open-ended        Technology
Technology                                                    wide technology        questions with       Infrastrucure
Infrastructure (STI)                                          infrastructure.        attached rubrics to
                                                                                     score responses. To
                                                                                     be completed by the
Survey on online        Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire Pre- and post-forms Pre: 1 yes/no           previous use,
discussion group         Service Only                         of the survey assess question, likert-type feelings toward,
                                                              students               with room for open   inhibitors or
                                                              knowledges,            response,            accelerators of use
                                                              attitudes, and                              of online discussion
Survey: Teacher            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire This inventory
Inventory                                                     measures the level
                                                              of use of
                                                              technology, as well
                                                              as the teacher's self-
Surveys on                 Students       Survey/Questionaire To assess whether One true/false            strategies to combat
"information                                                  or not 4th and 8th     question, one        information
overload"                                                     grade students in      ranking question,    overload, definition
                                                              Texas feel there is    one short answer,    of information,
                                                              too much               one definition       feelings when
T. L. T. Challenge.        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Follow-up teacher
questionnaire:
Elementary and
middle schools.
T. L. T. Challenge.        Parents        Survey/Questionaire
Parent/Guardian
follow-up
questionnaire.
Taking a Good Look         Teachers       Observation Protocol
at Instructional
Technology
(TAGLIT)
Teacher Baseline           Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Questionnaire



Teacher Belief and         Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To identify a          11 open-ended      Pedagogical Beliefs
Practices (TRI)                                               teacher’s beliefs      questions with 11  and Classroom
                                                              and intentions         rubrics to score   Practices
                                                              regarding the use of   each response from
                                                              technology in          0-3
Teacher                   Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To assess             survey using 5-point
Competencies                                                 pedagogical           Likert scale
Knowledge Rating                                             knowledge about
Scales                                                       technology.
Teacher Follow-up         Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Questionnaire



Teacher Online            Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Measures the
Survey of                                                     effectiveness of
Technology Use                                                instructional
                                                              technology and its
                                                              implementation
Teacher Report of        Classroom       Observation Protocol To validate the                             Observable
Classroom                                                     researcher-based                            classroom artifacts
Observation                                                   Classroom                                   and practices
                                                              Observation.
Teacher Self-Rating       Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
of Technology Skills
and Use of
Technology in the
Curriculum
Teacher Technology        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Designed to provide
Competency                                                   an individual
                                                             teacher with a
                                                             review of their
                                                             strengths and
Teacher Technology        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Focuses on teacher 20 items, 5-point         technology usage,
Questionnaire                                                experiences during Liker-type response       professional
                                                             the current school  set                      development,
                                                             year.                                        accessibility of
                                                                                                          technology
Teacher Technology        Teachers        Evaluation Matrix    Explain through     16-item rubric with 4- technology use,
Standard                                                       examples the 16     point scale and        knowledge of
Continuum (TTSC)                                               technology          room for recording     technology,
                                                               standards for       evidence               knowledge of using
                                                               teachers.                                  technology in the
Teacher Technology     Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire
Survey (Pre-Service     Service Only
Teachers)


Teacher Technology        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Survey ACT Now!



Teacher Technology        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To assess time        91 questions in 4   How many times a
Use Survey (TTUS)                                            spent on using        subscales, one      teacher does a
                                                             technology in the     open-ended question technology-related
                                                             classroom.                                tasks a week, How
                                                                                                       many hours a week
Teachers &                Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey provides a     A multidimensional
Technology: A Snap-                                          snapshot of how       instrument that
Shot Survey                                                  prevalent             measures
                                                             technology is in      stakeholder
                                                             education today,      attitudes,
Teachers' Attitudes       Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher attitudes - A 99-199 item
Toward Computers                                             Measures computer Likert/Semantic
Questionnaire (TAC)                                          use self perceptions. Differential
                                                                                   Instrument for
                                                                                   measuring teachers'
Teachers' Attitudes       Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Survey measures       The Teachers'
Towards Information                                          teacher attitudes     Attitudes Toward
Technology (TAT)                                             specifically          Information
                                                             regarding             Technology (TAT)
                                                             information           complements
Teachers' Views of        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Technology and
Teaching


Teaching, Learning,    Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Assessed what                                    constructivist
& Computing            Service Only                          teachers they                                    practice, use of
Teacher survey                                               believed about                                   technology
                                                             teaching and
                                                             learning.
Technology Ability        Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To assess                 46-item, 4-subscale    Subscales: Social
Self-Report                                                  confidence and            web-based survey       and Ethical,
Instrument (TAPSI)                                           ability in using                                 Teacher Strategy,
                                                             technology.                                      High Tech Skill
                                                                                                              Level, and Basic
Technology             Administration    Survey/Questionaire
coordinator
questionnaire and
principal/director
questionnaire
Technology exam        Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire To reflect skills and     performanced-          knowledge of:
                        Service Only                          procedures of the        based measure (at      operating systems,
                                                              projects assigned in     a computer) with       online resources,
                                                              the [preservice          some open-             word processing,
                                                              teachers'                response questions     database,
Technology for         School District    Evaluation Matrix To analyze data            a 4 criterion matrix   (a) presentation of
teaching and                                                  from district plans in                          theory, (b) modeling
learning: strategies                                          relation to district                            or demonstration,
for staff                                                     support of staff                                (c) practice with low-
development and                                               development.                                    risk feedback, and
Technology in the        Classroom       Observation Protocol An aid for principals    4-point scale          productivity,
Classroom Teacher                                             entirely focused on                             multimedia and
Rubric (TIC)                                                  technology.                                     communication,
                                                                                                              research and
                                                                                                              problem solving,
Technology Map         Teachers - In-    Survey/Questionaire Measures teacher
Survey                 Service Only                           use of technology at
                                                              home and at school.
                                                              This tool can also
                                                              be used to survey
Technology               Classroom       Observation Protocol To document the          pre-observation        class organization,
Observation                                                   integration of           sheet (for teacher),   cognitive activity,
Instrument                                                    technology into          info about class and   classroom
                                                              classroom teaching.      students,              interaction, student
                                                                                       observation sheet      role, student
Technology                Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Self-Assessment of
Proficiency Self-                                            teacher of
Assessment                                                   technology efficacy.


Technology Self-          Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Determine own level
Assessment Tool                                              of technology
(TSAT)                                                       proficiency and to
                                                             identify personal
                                                             technology
Technology Skills         Students       Survey/Questionaire To assess the             57-item survey (51     Computer Basics,
Assessment (TSA)                                             perceived                 Likert-Type, 6         Software Basics,
                                                             technological             multiple choice)       Multimedia Basics,
                                                             abilities of the                                 Internet Basics,
                                                             participants, while                              Advanced Skills,
Technology Skills         Teachers       Survey/Questionaire For teachers to
Self-Assessment                                              identify their
                                                             strengths and
                                                             weaknesses as it
                                                             pertains to
Technology Use            Students       Survey/Questionaire                           Technology Use
Questionnaire                                                                          Questionnaire
(TUQ)                                                                                  (TUQ) is a self-
                                                                                       assessment of a
                                                                                       teacher's
Technology Use:          Teachers       Observation Protocol This tool is designed                      Learning
                                                                                       narrative of setting
Observation Tool                                             for use by site           of the lesson,   environment,
                                                             administrators,           checklists       student technology
                                                             mentor teachers,                           use, lesson
                                                             peer coaches, or                           implementation,
Technology-              Teachers       Observation Protocol To describe          3- and 5-point rating appropriateness of
Enhanced Lesson                                              technology use.      scales.               technology use,
Assessment Rubric                                                                 Electronically        student readiness
(TELAR)                                                                           available in          for tech use, student
                                                                                  FileMaker Pro         proficiency with the
Technology-              Classroom      Observation Protocol To enable            Observation           Lesson objectives,
Supported Lesson                                             administrators to    template with a       Introduction,
Observation                                                  document actual      mixture of narrative Instruction, Guided
                                                             events and have      and checklist         Activity,
                                                             more validity than   (observed/not         Independent
Texas STaR Chart         Classroom      Observation Protocol The Texas STaR       Self-adminstered in teaching and
                                                             Chart is designed to                       learning, educator
                                                             help campuses and                          preparation and
                                                             districts determine                        development,
                                                             their progress                             administration and
The CEO Forum             Schools       Survey/Questionaire
Institutional Self-
Assessment


                          Students
The Computer Attitude Scale             Survey/Questionaire




The Computer             Teachers       Survey/Questionaire Teacher survey
Survey Scale                                                measures efficacy
                                                            and anxiety.


The Effects of           Students        Evaluation Matrix     To establish the        Information Theory      length of search for
Concept Mapping                                                usefulness of           analysis to generate    information, type of
on the Searching                                               information theory in   quantitative            search for
Behavior of Tenth-                                             the study of the        comparison among        information,
Grade Students.                                                search process and      the qualitative data.   methods for finding
The Teacher              Teachers       Survey/Questionaire
Questionnaire
(A.C.T. Now!
Project).
ThinkQuest PT3        Teachers - Pre-   Survey/Questionaire
Catalyst Grant -       Service Only
Exiting Preservice
Teacher
Questionnaire
T-Lesson Scoring         Classroom      Observation Protocol
Criteria



Utah Technology          Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To assess an               Online self-          Basic concepts,
Awareness Project                                            individuals               administered          productivity,
Rubrics (UTAP)                                               familiarity and use       questionnaire that    communication/infor
                                                             of technology in          uses a 4-point scale  mation, classroom
                                                             their current job                               instruction,
Vermont Classroom        Classroom      Observation Protocol To provide data on        Pre-observation       Planning and
Observation Tool                                             which decisions for       interview, SAMPI-     organization of the
(VCOT)                                                       program                   like classroom        tool, implementation
                                                             improvement can be        interview, post-      of the lesson,
                                                             based.                    observation interview content of a lesson,
Video Analysis           Teachers       Observation Protocol To support teachers       computer program      student teacher
Support Tool                                                 in developing an          with structured       understanding of
(VAST),                                                      ability to notice and     videos of teaching    "classroom
                                                             interpret aspects of      examples              interaction-student
                                                             classroom practice                              thinking, teacher's
Video Observation   Teachers - Pre-   Observation Protocol To assess the             The Video             Pre-service
Test                 Service Only                          participants' ability     Observation Test      teachers'
                                                           to identify, interpret,   consists of           understanding of
                                                           or analyze elements       computer displayed    teaching-learning
                                                           of effective teaching     video clips with      concepts
Vignette Analysis      Teachers       Observation Protocol To provide an             100 point scale       conceptual
                                                           indication of student     based on scoring of   understanding of
                                                           performance on            25                    learning theory
                                                           application of
                                                           learning theory prior
Web-based student      Students        Evaluation Matrix Assess preservice           3 statements of       educational
portfolios                                                 teacher learning.         philosophy            philosophy



Web-based student      Students         Evaluation Matrix
profile



WebCT                  Teachers         Evaluation Matrix Provides archives of       electronic software to provide students
                                                          transcripts of             used in a preservice with information, to
                                                          chatroom                   education course     create dialogue to
                                                          discussions, bulletin                           assess retention of
                                                          board postings and                              this information, to
Website Usability      Teachers       Survey/Questionaire To evaluate usability      Some likert-type     Evaluating materials
Questionnaire                                             of online project          response, possibly   on: ease of use,
                                                          resources.                 open ended           useful to instruction,
                                                                                     question(s)          supportive of
                                                                                                          teaching and
                      Classroom         Evaluation Matrix




                      Classroom         Evaluation Matrix




                      Classroom         Evaluation Matrix




                       Parents          Evaluation Matrix




                       Students         Evaluation Matrix




                       Students         Evaluation Matrix




                       Students         Evaluation Matrix




                       Students         Evaluation Matrix
   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Students       Evaluation Matrix




   Teachers       Evaluation Matrix   SRI's evaluation of
                                      the project included,
                                      among many data
                                      sources, annual
                                      surveys of project
   Teachers       Evaluation Matrix




Teachers - Pre-   Evaluation Matrix
 Service Only
Teachers - Pre-   Evaluation Matrix
 Service Only



Teachers - Pre-   Evaluation Matrix
 Service Only



Teachers - Pre-   Evaluation Matrix
 Service Only
                                            Notes and
Psychometrics         Used in
                                        Relevant Websites

                Lynch, E. W., M.
                Bober, et al. (1998).



                Southwest               http://insight.southce
                Educational             ntralrtec.org/ilib/tss.h
                Development             tml
                Laboratory
                Albee, J.J. A Study     Revised Bedell's
                of Preservice           (1994) 19-item
                Elementary              survey
                Teachers'
                Technology Skill
                NC Technology           http://www.ncpublics
                Competencies for        chools.org/tap/asses
                Educators               s.htm#ADVANCED


                McGregor, Joy H.
                (1998). Do Scribes
                Learn?: Copying
                and Information
                Use. School Library
                Instrument available    Uses CEO's STaR
                at:                     as the basis of the
                http://www.arlington.   framework.
                k12.va.us/instruct/IM
                T/downloads/tech_o
                http://asset.asu.iass   Could not access
                essment.org/ia/rende    instrument
                r.userLayoutRootNo
                de.uP (log in as
                guest). Also
                Raub, (1981)




                Francis, (1993)




                Raub, Annalyse,
                Callahan (1981)



                Kinzie, M. B., &
                Delcourt, M.A.B.
                (1992).


                Reece & Gable,
                (1982)



                Rosaen, C.L., et.       Based on Profiler
                al., Making             Expert List for Basic
                Connections:            Skills (PT3)
                Collaborative
                Approaches to
Concurrent validity   Flowers, C.P. &         http://www.ncpublics
was established       Algozzine, R.F.         chools.org/tap/asses
using a correlation   (2000).                 s.htm#ADVANCED
coefficient between
performance based
                      Bear, George
                      Others (1987).



                      Erickson, (1987)




                      Lumpe, A.T. &           http://www.iste.org/jrt
                      Chambers, E.            e/34/1/abstracts/lum
                      (2001).                 pe.cfm


                      Maurer, (1983);
                      Jerabek, J.A.,
                      Meyera, L.S. &
                      Kordinakb, S.T.
                      (2001); Maurer &
                                              From SRI




                      Nelson. W. A. &         More for teaching
                      Smith, R. E. (1994).    classroom
                      Learning how to         behaviors than
                      teach: a computer       assessing
                      based system to         classroom behaviors
Cronbach’s alpha      Phye, G. D. (2000).     A matrix score can
was .88               Engaging                be obtained by
                      Technology &            combining the
                      Learning                Teacher Technology
                      Opportunities:          Use Survey,
                      http://www.cde.state.   Simplified Horizon
                      co.us/cdechart/guide    proticol. In
                      book/adm/pdf/LACla      Appalachian
                      ssroomObservationT      Technology in
                      eacher.pdf              Education
                      http://www.sun-         In Appalachian
                      associates.com/eval/    Technology in
                      clsobsv.html            Education
                                              Consortium piece
                                              "Classroom
                      Ross et al, 1991




                      http://www.ccsdscho
                      ols.com/administrati
                      on/assessment/APP
                      ENDIXC.pdf
                      Evaluation of
                      http://academics.sru.   In Appalachian
                      edu/cmste/Evaluatio     Technology in
                      n_observation.doc.      Education
                      Instrument also at:     Consortium piece
                      http://www.sci.tamuc    "Classroom
                      http://www.horizon-     In Appalachian
                      research.com/pdcon      Technology in
                      vocation/20021001/a     Education
                      bbreviated.pdf          Consortium piece
                                              "Classroom
Burns, M.,             In Appalachian
Menchaca M., &         Technology in
Dimock, V. (n.d.).     Education
Applying               Consortium piece
Technology to          "Classroom
Johnson, D. (1998)     http://www.ed.gov/pu
                       bs/EdTechGuide/app
                       c-7.html


Johnson, D. (1998)     http://www.ed.gov/pu
                       bs/EdTechGuide/app
                       c-6.html


Johnson, D. (1998)     http://www.ed.gov/pu
                       bs/EdTechGuide/app
                       c-7.html


Toris, Carol (1984)




Heinssen, et al.,
(1987)



Oetting, (1983)




Pelgrum & Plomp,
(1993)



Kay, R. (1993)




Knezek & Miyashita,
(1993)



Gressard and Loyd,
(1986)



Levine, Tamar
Donitsa-Schmidt,
Smadar (1997).


Meier, S. T. (1988).




Lockheed, Marlaine
et al. (1983)
Murphy, Christine A
Others (1989)



Griswold, Philip A.
(1983).



Stevens, Dorothy Jo
(1980).



Knight, Stephanie       Appendix B shows
L., Pedersen,           actual scored
Susan, & Peters,        responses
William (2004).
Connecting the
Hall & Rutherford,
(1974)



Murphy, Coover, &
Owen, 1989



Tallman, Julie I.
(1999). Constructing
Mental Model
Paradigms for
Teaching Electronic
California Standards http://ctap2w1.iasses
                     sment.org/ia/render.
                     userLayoutRootNode
                     .uP
California Standards http://ctap2w1.iasses
                     sment.org/ia/render.
                     userLayoutRootNode
                     .uP
Albee, J.J. A Study     Adapted from
of Preservice           Administrator
Elementary              Survey Regarding
Teachers'               Media and
Technology Skill        Technology
Pyrczak, Fred (1988)




http://www.iaete.org/   Designed for use
challenge/upload/DI     with Horizon
AL_Class_Obs_Prot       Research Inc.
ocol.pdf. AEL study     classroom protocol
info at:
Harrington, H.L.        "made possible with
Using Computer          Confer II, a
Conferencing to         computer
Foster and Assess       conferencing
Prospective             system"
http://www.bsu.edu/     Information is also
web/jccassady/resea     in the Roeper
rch/Differentiated%2    Review
0Classroom%20Obs
ervation%20Scale%
                    http://rtecexchange.e   Aligned with CEO's
                    dgateway.net/cs/rtec    STaR format as well
                    p/download/rtec_files   as the California
                    /78/EAST_obs_6-         Technology
                    8_form_rev_8_03b.p      Standards for 6th,
                    Denes, V. (1999).




                                            http://survey.rockma
                                            n.com/iste2/eportfoli
                                            o.htm


                    D'Souza, (1992)




                    Pennington, T., et.     questions were
                    al., Exploring the      derived from six
                    Influence of a          separate sources:
                    Physical Education      (a) pre-pilot
                    Listserv on K-12        interviews... (b)
                    Eib, B J. Beyond the    Same as Learning
                    Bells and Whistles:     with Technology
                    Evaluating              Profile Tool (LTPT)
                    Technology Use in
                    the Classroom.
                    NCREL                   http://www.ncrel.org/
                                            engauge/assess/ass
                                            ess.htm


                    http://www.my-          Generates a list of
                    ecoach.com/plannin      professional
                    g/sample_ilp.html.      activities the teacher
                    Also appeared in        should complete to
                    NCES (2002).            improve their
                    http://www.necatalyst
                    .org/AssessmentOnl
                    y.pdf


                    http://www.people.m Extension of the
                    emphis.edu/~coe_cr School Observation
                    ep/instruments/index Measure (SOM)
                    .html
"Good practice      Howland, Jane &
scales" had         Wedman, Julie
cronbach's alphas   (2004). A Process
over .70            Model for Faculty
                    Development:
                    Dimock, K. V., et al.
                    (2000). Applying
                    Techonolgy to
                    Restructuring and
                    Learning: How
                    Agosto, Denise E.
                    (2002). Propelling
                    Young Women into
                    the Cyber Age:
                    Gender
                    Bielefeldt (2000)
Educational              http://www.uidaho.ed
Technology               u/ed/EDTECH/itpa/
Assessment Office,
(2000)
http://www.iaete.org/
challenge/upload/DI
AL_Part._Interview.p
df. AEL study info
at:
Mitchem, Katherine, In Appendix A
Wells, Deborah L.,
Wells, John G.
(2003). Effective
Integration of
Moursund &            http://www.mff.org/p
Beilefeldt, (2001)    ubs/ME154.pdf



Kozlaka, Tiffany A.,     Uses the levels:
Grabowski, Barbara       Inquiry, Recipes,
L., McCarthy,            Strategic
Marianne (2003).         Sequencing,
Reflection Through       Contextualizing,
Bober, Marcie
(2004). Journal of
Technology and
Teacher Education
(2004) 12(2), 159-
Bullock, David           Questions were
(2004). Moving           derived from a pilot
From Theory to           study conducted in
Practice: An             the fall of 1999
Examination of the
Dimock, K. V., et al.
(2000). Applying
Techonolgy to
Restructuring and
Learning: How
                         http://profiler.hprtec.
                         org/smf/survey.jsp?s
                         urvey_id=174


Website for tool:        Same as Engaged
http://www.ncrtec.org    Learner Profile Tool.
/capacity/profile/prof    In Appalachian
www.htm                  Technology in
                         Education
http://tweb.lisd.net/b
arbara_brown/tool.ht
ml Summary at:
http://www.pvpusd.k
12.ca.us/tech/techpl
http://www.horizon-
research.com/LSC/
manual/0203/tab6/co
p0203.pdf
Ray & Steele, (2001) http://lofti.tie.net/eval
                     uation/y2/profile.html



Learning Quest,          www.lotilounge.com
(2003), Bober,
Marcie (2004).
Journal of
Technology and
                        Johnson, D. (1998)      http://www.isd77.k12
                                                .mn.us/resources/sur
                                                veydatabase.html


SOTU Interrater         Keefe, B., Scherer,     Except for the HCT
reliability was above   M. J., and McKee,       PA, each instrument
80%. ET PA ranged       B. G. (1996).           has a version
from 86%-91%.           Mainepoint:             designed for the
MMY rater states,       Outcomes of             provider of
                        Lomask, Michael.
                        Extended
                        Performance Tasks
                        for Mathematics,
                        Science &
                        Kersaint, Gladis,       Adapted from a
                        Horton, Bob, Stohl,     social studies
                        Hollylynne, and         survey in: Berson,
                        Garofolo, Joe           M.J., Mason, C.L.,
                        (2003). Technology      Heinecke, W.F., &
                        Riggs, Iris, M
                        Enochs, Larry G
                        (1993).


                        Jane Martocchio, J.
                        J. (1992).



                        Enoch, Larry G
                        Others (1993).




Kendall coefficient     Tseng, Kuo-hung         Subjects were
of concordance .91      Ken. Observation        Taiwanese.
                        Instrument for
                        Assessing Pre-
                        service Technology
                        Small, Ruth V.          Instruments are
                        (1999). An              located in the
                        Exploration of          appendices
                        Motivational
                        Strategies Used by
                        Fitzgerald, M.A., et.   Survey is in
                        al., The Gateway to     Appendix A
                        Educational
                        Materials: An
                        Evaluation of an
                        Fitzgerald, M.A., et.   Survey is in
                        al., The Gateway to     Appendix B
                        Educational
                        Materials: An
                        Evaluation of an
                        Davis, B.H., et. al.,
                        Online collaboration:
                        supporting novice
                        teachers as
                        researchers. Journal
                        The Milken Family       http://www.mff.org/p
                        Foundation,             ubs/PCC.pdf, "a
                        Instrument available    companion to the
                        from:                   Professional
                        F72http://www.mff.or    Competency
Wesley, T.              http://www.nctp.com/
                        downloads/assess.p
                        df


Brown, Carol A.
(2002). Planning
Portfolios: Authentic
Assessment for
Library
Wolf, Sarah (2003). Instrument not
The big six            provided
information skills as
a metacognitive
scaffold: A case
Wright, V.H., et. al.,
Challenges of
electronic portfolios:
student perceptions
and experiences.
http://www.necatalyst
.org/AssessmentOnl
y.pdf


Howland, Jane &         based on the Seven
Wedman, Julie           Principles of Good
(2004). A Process       Practice (as defined
Model for Faculty       in article)
Development:
Mackinnon, Gregory
(2004). Computer-
Mediated
Communication and
Science
Wilson, Elizabeth       For more on
K., Wright Vivian H.,   preservice teachers
& Stallworth, B.        and portfolios see:
Joyce (2003).           Meyer, Tusin, and
Secondary               Turner (1996),
vivED                   http://www.vived.com
                        /preview_survey.htm
                        ?sid=25


http://www.necatalyst
.org/AssessmentOnl
y.pdf


Kreuger, Karla;         Used to evaluate
Boboc, Marius;          Integrating New
Smaldino, Sharon;       Technologies Into
Cornish, Yana; and      the Methods of
Callahan, William       Education (InTime)
NCES, (1999)            http://nces.ed.gov/su
                        rveys/frss/publication
                        s/2000102/pdf/questi
                        onnaire.pdf
http://www.ala.org/al
a/aasl/aaslpubsandjo
urnals/slmrb/slmrcon
tents/volume62003/s
ciencefair.htm#meth
Hewitt, Jim,            The article
Pedretti, Erminia,      discussed more of
Bencze, Larry,          the lesson than an
Vaillancourt,           instrument
Barbara Dale, &
Reliability for          http://physicsed.buff
Subscales: Lesson        alostate.edu/AZTEC/
Design and               RTOP/RTOP_full/
Implementation -         (complete with 3
.915, Content-           videos to develop
                                                   a Western Michigan
                                                   tool that Vermont
                                                   started the VCOT
                                                   off of
                         http://www.sun-
                         associates.com/eval/
                         teacherfg.html


Reliability for the      http://www.people.m       Formerly known as
subscales: Order-        emphis.edu/~coe_cr        the Tenessee
.835, leadership-        ep/instruments/index      School Climate
.856, environment-       .html                     Inventory
.846, involvement-
Interrater reliability   http://www.serve.org/     In Appalachian
was 67% (95% of          csrd/datadriven/som.      Technology in
the time raters were     html. All CREP            Education
within one category      instrument                Consortium piece
of each other)           summaries are             "Classroom




                         Fitzgerald, M.A., et.
                         al., The Gateway to
                         Educational
                         Materials: An
                         Evaluation of an
                         J. Kyle Roberts           http://insight.southce
                                                   ntralrtec.org/ilib/seta
                                                   kist/setakist.htm


                         Brown, L., &              Self-esteem was
                         Alexander, J.             shown to increase
                         (1991). Self-esteem       for 138 high school
                         index. Austin, TX:        students receiving
                         PRO-ED. (Original         technology- based
                         http://www.crede.ucs
                         c.edu/tools/policy/sio
                         p/siop.html


                         Christensen, R.
                         (1997). INSIGHT,
                         the South Central
                         RTEC Instrument
                         Library and Data
                         Kreuger, Karla;           Modified in: Ward,
                         Boboc, Marius;            J.R., et. al.,
                         Smaldino, Sharon;         Mentoring: A
                         Cornish, Yana; and        Strategy for Change
                         Callahan, William         in Teacher
                         Strum, Brian W.
                         (2003). The
                         Information and
                         reading preferences
                         of North Carolina
                         http://oerl.sri.com/ins   In Appalachian
                         truments/te/obsvclas      Technology in
                         srm/instr76.html          Education
                                                   Consortium piece
                                                   "Classroom
Interrater reliability   Wolf, Sarah (2003).      rubric provided as
was .91.                 The big six              an appendix
                         information skills as
                         a metacognitive
                         scaffold: A case
                         Knight, Stephanie
                         L., Pedersen,
                         Susan, & Peters,
                         William (2004).
                         Connecting the
                         Wolf, Sarah (2003).      Questions were not
                         The big six              listed
                         information skills as
                         a metacognitive
                         scaffold: A case
                         Butler, Susan            No list of questions,
                         McAleenan &              probably not useful
                         Wiebe, Eric (2003).      to this project
                         Designing a
                         Technology-Based
Interrater reliability   Harada, Violet H.        Students composed
of .872                  (2002).                  their journal entries
                         Personalizing the        on laptop computers
                         Information Search       and dated and
                         Process: A Case          saved their entries
                         Wolf, Sarah (2003).
                         The big six
                         information skills as
                         a metacognitive
                         scaffold: A case
                         Bober, Marcie
                         (2004). Journal of
                         Technology and
                         Teacher Education
                         (2004) 12(2), 159-
                         Albee, J.J. A Study      Same as
                         of Preservice            Administrator
                         Elementary               Survey Regarding
                         Teachers'                Media and
                         Technology Skill         Technology
                         Wilson, Elizabeth        Little detail about
                         K., Wright Vivian H.,    instrument
                         & Stallworth, B.
                         Joyce (2003).
                         Secondary
                         Phye, G. D. (2000).
                         Engaging
                         Technology &
                         Learning
                         Opportunities:
                         Yuen, A.H.K., et. al.,   Validated the
                         Gender Differences       Technology
                         in Teacher               Acceptance Model
                         Computer                 (TAM) (Davis
                         Acceptance. Journal      (1989); Davis,
                         http://www.itrc.ucf.ed
                         u/other/seirtec/surve
                         y.html. Study at:
                         http://www.itrc.ucf.ed
                         u/other/seirtec/resea
                         Rosaen, C.L., et.        questions were
                         al., Making              constructed from a
                         Connections:             framework
                         Collaborative            developed by Bruce
                         Approaches to            and Levin (nd.).
Interrater reliability   http://www.people.m      Companion to the
was 86% overall          emphis.edu/~coe_cr       School Observation
                         ep/instruments/index     Measure
                         .html
                      Four Directions
                      Challenge Grant



                      Lai, K., et. al.,
                      Computer
                      Coordinators as
                      Change Agents:
                      Some New Zealand
                      Logan, Rochelle.        Survey in the
                      (1998). Colorado        Appendix
                      Librarian Internet
                      Use: Results of a
                      Survey. School
                      http://www.mste.uiuc
                      .edu/users/exner/pt3/
                      techready.html. Also
                      appeared in Pilot
                      Assessment funded
                      Koehler, Matthew J.,    Primarily a
                      Mishra,                 qualitative study
                      Punyashloke,
                      Hershey, Kathryn, &
                      Peruski, Lisa
Cronbach’s Alpha      Phye, G. D. (2000).     A matrix score can
was .83. Interrater   Engaging                be obtained by
reliability ranged    Technology &            combining the
from .89 to .95       Learning                Teacher Technology
(when a one-point     Opportunities:          Use Survey,
                      Killian, J., et. al.,
                      Electronic Discourse
                      in Preservice
                      Teacher
                      Preparation. Journal
                      Blasi, Heinecke




                      Akin, Lynn (1998).      Both 4th and 8th
                      Information             grade surveys are in
                      Overload and            the appendix
                      Children: A Survey
                      of Texas
                      Associates, B. P.
                      (1999).



                      Associates, B. P.
                      (1999).



                      http://www.seirtec.or Required at
                      g/publications/News principal and
                      Wire/Vol5.3.pdf       teacher level in all
                                            Bill and Melinda
                                            Gates' grant
                      Teacher Led
                      Technology
                      Challenge


Cronbach’s Alpha      Phye, G. D. (2000).     A matrix score can
was .47. Interrater   Engaging                be obtained by
reliability ranged    Technology &            combining the
from .86 to .90       Learning                Teacher Technology
(when a one-point     Opportunities:          Use Survey,
                        http://www.necatalyst
                        .org/AssessmentOnl
                        y.pdf


                        Teacher Led
                        Technology
                        Challenge


                        Utah Technology         http://wwwj1.uen.org/
                        Awareness Project       servlet/cgi/utap/utap
                        (UTAP)                  help.cgi


                        Phye, G. D. (2000).
                        Engaging
                        Technology &
                        Learning
                        Opportunities:
                        Milken Exchange




                        University of St.
                        Thomas



                        http://www.people.m
                        emphis.edu/~coe_cr
                        ep/instruments/index
                        .html
                        http://www.henderso     In Appalachian
                        n.k12.ky.us/docume      Technology in
                        nts/Evaluation%20of     Education
                        %20Teacher%20Tec        Consortium piece
                        hnology%20Integrati     "Classroom
                        University of
                        Northern Iowa



                        Bober, M., Harrison,
                        P.J., & Lynch, E.W.
                        (2000)


Cronbach’s alpha        Phye, G. D. (2000).     A matrix score can
was .88                 Engaging                be obtained by
                        Technology &            combining the
                        Learning                Teacher Technology
                        Opportunities:          Use Survey,
                        Norris and Solloway     http://www.tcet.unt.e
                        (1998)                  du/research/online/s
                                                napshot.htm


http://www.tcet.unt.e   Christensen, R. and     This questionnaire
du/research/survey/t    Knezek, G. (1999),      is composed of well-
ac-r.htm;               Knezek, G. et al.       validated portions of
http://www.tcet.unt.e   (1999), Soloway, E.,    several attitudinal
du/research/techrept    et al. (1999),          surveys that have
http://www.tcet.unt.e   Knezek, G. ,            This instrument
du/research/techrept    Christensen, R.,        requires 8-20
/tr97-1.htm             Gilmore, E., et al.     minutes to
                        (1999), Owens, C. &     complete,
                        Eaton, V. (1999),       depending on the
                       Christensen, (1997)     http://www.tcet.unt.e
                                               du/research/survey/v
                                               iews.htm


                       Becker & Anderson       Constructivist-based
                       (1998). Teaching,       discussion of the
                       Learning, and           best practices in
                       Computing: 1998. A      education.
                       national survery of
Reliability            http://ois.unomaha.e
Coefficients: Social   du/tapsi/analysis/.
and Ethical- .9636,    Also appeared in
Teacher Strategy       Pilot Assessment
Scale- .9456, High     funded by NE
                       Denes, V., (1998)




                       Wiencke, W.R.
                       Exemption exam for
                       an introductory
                       education
                       technology course:
                       Bradshaw, L.K.          based on (Joyce &
                       Technology for          Showers, 1995;
                       teaching and            NSDC, 1995).
                       learning: strategies    Note: applied CBAM
                       for staff               framework to the
                                               In Appalachian
                                               Technology in
                                               Education
                                               Consortium piece
                                               "Classroom




                       http://www.necatalyst   In Appalachian
                       .org/MTimms.tech.o      Technology in
                       bserv.instrmnt%20fin    Education
                       al1.pdf                 Consortium piece
                                               "Classroom
                       Ropp, M. M.
                       Assistant Professor
                       of Technology
                       Education,
                       University of New
                       Boston Public           http://www.doe.mass
                       Schools in 1997         .edu/edtech/standard
                                               s/tool.pdf


                       http://www.people.m
                       emphis.edu/~coe_cr
                       ep/instruments/index
                       .html
                       Dimock, K. V., et al.
                       (2000). Applying
                       Techonolgy to
                       Restructuring and
                       Learning: How
                       SEDL
http://www.wested.or In Appalachian
g/techplan/pdfs/Tech Technology in
ObservForm.pdf         Education
                       Consortium piece
                       "Classroom
                       In Appalachian
                       Technology in
                       Education
                       Consortium piece
                       "Classroom
http://www.iste.org/b
ookstore/excerpts/el
ecbc_lesson-
observ.doc Also
found in the book:
http://www.tea.state.t Patterned after the
x.us/technology/etac/ CEO's Forum STaR
campus_txstar/         chart. In
                       Appalachian
                       Technology in
http://www.necatalyst
.org/AssessmentOnl
y.pdf


Nickell and Pinto,
1996



Stevens, (1982)




Gordon, Carol A.      Compared 5
(2000). The Effects   "concept mappers"
of Concept Mapping    to 5 "non-concept
on the Searching      mappers"
Behavior of Tenth-
Cassady, J. C.
(2000).




Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation
study, the Teacher
Leadership Project
2000 Evaluation
http://wwwj1.uen.org/ In Appalachian
UTAP                   Technology in
                       Education
                       Consortium piece
                       "Classroom
http://www.vismt.org/ In Appalachian
programs/leadership/ Technology in
vcot.html              Education
                       Consortium piece
                       "Classroom
Van Es, E.A., et. al., designed in this
Learning to Notice: study
Scaffolding New
Teachers'
Interpretations of
Intercoder              Beck, R. J., King, A.   “[A] controlled
reliabilities for       Marshall, S. K.         experimental study
students' reflections   (2002) Effects of       to test our
were .98 for            Videocase               hypothesis about
language arts, .90      construction on         effects of videocase
                        Knight, Stephanie       Examples of scored
                        L., Pedersen,           vignettes in
                        Susan, & Peters,        Appendix. Does not
                        William (2004).         seem rigorous or
                        Connecting the          worthwhile
                        Avraamidou, L., et.
                        al., Exploring the
                        Influence of Web-
                        Based Portfolio
                        Development on
                        http://www.necatalyst
                        .org/AssessmentOnl
                        y.pdf


                        Stallings, L. Lynn &
                        Koellner-Clark,
                        Karen (2003). Re-
                        creating Graduate
                        Teacher Education
                        Kreuger, Karla;         Used to evaluate
                        Boboc, Marius;          Integrating New
                        Smaldino, Sharon;       Technologies Into
                        Cornish, Yana; and      the Methods of
                        Callahan, William       Education (InTime)
                        Cates, W. M., Price,
                        B., and Bodzin A. M.
                        (2003).
                        "Implementing
                        Technology-Rich
                        Lowther, D. L.,
                        Ross, S. M., and
                        Morrison, G. M.
                        (2003). "When Each
                        One Has One: The
                        Slekar, T. S.,
                        Lachance, A., Klein,
                        B. S., & Klein, K. W.
                        (2003). "The
                        environmental
                        Cassady, J. C.
                        (2000). The impact
                        on families: Spring
                        2000 A.C.T. Now!
                        Preliminary Report.
                        Brusilovsky, P.
                        (2003). "Adaptive
                        Navigation Support
                        in Educational
                        Hypermedia: The
                        Foster, J. L., A.
                        (2003). "Individual
                        Differences in
                        Learning
                        Entrepeneurship &
                        Gauss, B., Urbos, L.
                        (2003). "Individual
                        Differences in
                        Navigation Between
                        Sharable Content
                        Ghinea, G., Chen,
                        S. Y. (2003).
                        "Cognitive Styles on
                        Perceptual
                        Disturbed
Graff, M. (2003).
"Systems and
Cognitive Style."
British Journal of
Educational
Hutinger P.L., J. J.
(2000)



Jamieson-Proctor,
R., Burnett, P. C.
(2002). "Elementary
Students, Creativity,
and Technology:
Johnson, R.,
Hegarty, J. R.
(2003). "Websites
as Educational
Motivators for Adults
Konradt, U., Flip, R.,
and Hoffman, S.
(2003). "Flow
Experience and
Positive Affect
Merrill, P. F. (2003).
"Entering Skills of
Students Enrolling
in an Educational
Technology
Nichols, L. M.
(2002).
"Keyboarding Aids:
Do Added Sensor
Keys Really Help?"
Richardson, J. T. E.
(2003). "Approaches
to Studying and
Perceptions of
Academic Quality in
Sabry, K. B., L.
(2003). "Web-Based
Learning Interaction
& Learning Styles."
British Journal of
SEDL (2002). Active
Learning with
Technology


Underwood, J. S.,
A. (2003).
"Academic Offences
and E-Learning:
Individual
Cole, K., Simkins,       Full descriptions of
Michael and Puneul,      these methods can
William R. Learning      be found in annual
to Teach with            and final evaluation
Technology:              reports available
Yaghi, H. M.,
Ghaith, G. M.
(2002). "Correlates
of Computing
Confidence Among
Bober, M. J. (2003).
"Using technology to
spark reform in
preservice
education."
Bodzin, A. M., Park,
J. C. (2002). "Using
a nonrestrictive web-
based forum to
promote reflective
Rosaen, C. L.,
Schram, P., &
Berbel-Eisenmann,
B. (2002). "Using
hypermedia
Sonnenwald, D. H.
S. B. L. (2003).
"Higher Education:
Exploring Learning
Styles, Preferences,

						
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