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8t te at o a a spo t esea c
18th International Transport Research
Symposium, Madrid
The Informed and Oriented Transport
System User
y
November 2009
Peter Zimmermann
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building
and Urban Affairs, Germany
Table of Contents
1.
1 Introduction – The Idea
2. Scope of the Project
3. Missing Links, Contribution f Meta Data
3 Mi i Li k C t ib ti of M t D t
Platform and Potential Users
4. Architecture of Meta Data Platform Road
Traffic
5. Next Steps
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 2
Transport System User
The Idea (1)
g
• In 2006 the German government started a so-called high g
tech initiative
• Federal ministry of transport, building and urban affairs
decided to support among others modern and innovative
transport technologies and services.
• Securing mobility of persons and goods is vital for
success and competitiveness of a modern society
• The idea of a meta data platform was created.
– Contributions to save resources and environment
– Make transport safer, more flowingly, more efficient and more
undisturbed
– Free access to information on all modes of transport should be
enabled
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 3
Transport System User
The Idea (2)
,
• Provide better and more reliable information, orientation
and on the long run real time dynamic data
• Both individual and public transport have been
id d
considered
• Potential users and experts have been involved in the
definition of requirements
• Serve as link between service providers and content
owners
• Should not affect competition between service providers
• Shall enable business cases
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 4
Transport System User
Coordination and Co-operation of
Two Ministries
T Mi i i
• Ministry of transport, • Ministry of economics
building d b ff i
b ildi and urban affairs d technology f
and t h l focuses
focuses on: on:
– Road transport – Quality of traffic data for
– O
Ownership and user rights
hi d i ht road transport
for public transport – Routing in rail transport
– Quality of traffic data for – In-door-routing in
p p
public transport g
interchange stations
– Further development of – Door-to-door routing
superregional timetable – Requirements/Improve-
information ments of for handicapped
– Electronic fare people
management
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 5
Transport System User
Previous Work
y y
• Studies to identifiy state of the art and identify
missing links have been carried out:
– Detection in road traffic
Methods d ti for f
– M th d and practice f georeferencing i
– Existing data models, technical interfaces and
protocols in road transport
p p
– Methods and procedures to define quality of traffic
date in road transport
– Analysis and survey of existing information platforms
in
• Road traffic
Public t ffi
• P bli traffic
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 6
Transport System User
Examples for Relevant Traffic
Information Platforms
I f ti Pl tf
• Germany • European
– Mobile in rhineland – CENTRICO
– Ruhr pilot – CORVETTE
– Traffic management centre – EUROROADS
in Berlin – CERTI
– MoBIN in Baden- – Streetwise
Württemberg – Travel information highway
– Traffic information centre in Great Britain
Great-Britain
Bavaria – National data warehouse
– Traffic information in North- the Netherlands
Rhine-Westphalia – Viking
– Traffic management centre – eMotion
Hesse
– Timetable information – EU-Spirit for public
systems in public transport transport
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 7
Transport System User
1.
1 Introduction
2. Scope of the Project
3. Missing Links, Contribution f Meta Data
3 Mi i Li k C t ib ti of M t D t
Platform and Potential Users
4. Architecture of Metadataplatform Road
Traffic
5. Next Steps
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 8
Transport System User
Intermodal Transport
Support for
Special Offers
Location Based S.
Weather
Hotels
Public Transport
Parking
P+R
Road Transport
Roadworks
Big events
Highways, +
Long distance roads +
Feeders
City roads
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 9
Transport System User
Future The informed and oriented transport system user
Vision (Intermodal)
Technology Smart NFC
GSM Internet
I t t GPS RDS/TMC
Media Phone Handy
On-Trip
PTA
Individual
Structure Public Transport Freight Transport
Road Transport
Timtable Seats Routing Travelling
Functions Fare
Routing Payment
Traffic
Time
Services
Cope with Services Traffic
Ticketing Handicapped Condition Control
Quality of
Data
Project IP-COM Metadata Traffic
Cluster DELFI eTicketing
PT Platform IT Info
BMVBS/
j
Projects BMVBS BMWi
BASt
KA-Security Ring&Ride General Conditions
Private Enterpr
RuR Pilot DISTEL Public Relations
KA++ BAIM/plus System Architecture Regions
INNOS-Start
OS Sta t KA IT-Practise
Kolibri CAIRO GEO-Converter Regional
R i l
DELFI plus LUKA Data-Converter Platforms
November 2009 TarifDELFI The Informed and Oriented
Door2Door Demo-Services 10
++++++++ Transport System User
++++++ Demo Operations
Road Network Parking
• High ways • Surface roads
• Long distance roads
g • Stations
Coverage
• Country roads • Airports
• District roads • P+R
• Local roads
• Network dangerous g
g goods
Dynamic
Public Transport
• Network Air Transport Static
• Timetable/Offers • Timetables
• Stops • Real time
• Demand-oriented offers
• Offers for handicapped
• Fares
• Real time data Quality of Data
Tourism
Road Network
• Pedestrians
Basic Offers
• Cyclists
Complete Coverage
Freight Transport
• Depots Content for Optional Offers
• Inland Ports Information Limited Coverage
• Seaports
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 11
Transport System User
1.
1 Introduction
2. Scope of the Project
3. Missing Links, C t ib ti
3 Mi i Li k Contribution of Meta fM t
Data Platform and Potential Users
4. Architecture of Metadataplatform Road
Traffic
5. Next Steps
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 12
Transport System User
Most Important Missing Links for
Road Transport
R dT t
• Detection does cover only specific areas
• Different georeferencing methods are
used
• Different data protocols and technical
i t f
interfaces are used d
• Quality of traffic data is not defined and in
most cases unknown
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 13
Transport System User
Example for Routing in
Road Network
Start Destination
Town A Town B
District Road
Long Distance Road
Highway
Long Distance Road
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 14
Transport System User
Examples for Breakdowns
(in Germany)
Start
Start Destination
Destination
#3:
#3:
Situation i is notd t t t t d
t detected
Sit ti is not tdetected
Sit ti i
Situation d d
Will result in traffic jam and
Will result in traffic jam and
Town A
Town A most probably in chaotical
most probably in chaotical Town B
Town B
traffic situation
traffic situation
Roadworks
33 22
11
????
#1
#1:
#2:
Variable Message Signs:
Not considered for routing.
Accident is detected – alternate
Poor detection on city roads
g
routing will be offered
Not to be b d t db
N t t b broadcasted by TMC
Traffic Data Quality not known and not yet defined
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 15
Transport System User
Contribution of
Metadataplatform Road Traffic
M t d t l tf R d T ffi
• Metadataplatform shall enable access to
various sources:
– Sensors/Detection
– Traffic Computers of cities
g
– Controls of Traffic Lights
– Regional Information Platforms
– Traffic Computers of Federal States
– Private Content Providers
– Computerized Information Systems for Road
W k
Works
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 16
Transport System User
( g p ) ( y)
(Geographical) Situation (in Germany)
Federal State 1 Federal State 2
Region A
Town a
b
c
Region B
Town a
b
c
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 17
Transport System User
Computers available in all States, all Regions,
many C t es, a o g long d sta ce roads ( D)
a y Cities, along o g distance oads (in )
Federal State 1
Federal State 2
Computer
Jam Buster
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 18
Transport System User
Is there any Problem for Transport Management?
YES!!!
Server for regional and superregional
Traffic Management
Proprietary effort needed due to various interfaces and protocols
Federal State A Federal State B
Computer Jam Buster
Jam Buster
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 19
Transport System User
Contribution of
Metadataplatform Road Traffic
M t d t l tf
• Metadataplatform enables business cases
and allows access to central services:
– Central service for processing different
methods of georeferencing
– Further development of models for data
transfer
– Algorithms for translation of existing
standards
g g
– Algorithms and benchmarking of data q y
quality
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 20
Transport System User
Potential Users of
Metadataplatform Road Traffic
M d l f R d T ffi
p
• Service providers which offer individual services
to their customers
• Administration for improvement of traffic
management
• Broadcasting stations for traffic warning news
Traffic l
• T ffi planners
• City planning institutions/authorities
• Environmental authorities
• Freight transport and logistics
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 21
Transport System User
Most Important Missing Links
p ( y)
Public Transport (Germany)
Needed for superregional timetable information and
connections:
• Door-2-Door timetable (84 out of 99 investigated regional
p
transport entities offer door-2-door))
• Mobile information is limited to large transport systems
• Tariff-DELFI 1) (at present no automated fare information
is possible via internet)
• Electronic fare management has to be included
• Only strictly limited service for handicapped people
available
• Common definition of data quality not existing
• Definition/Clarification of ownership and user rights
1) German electronic timetable information system
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 22
Transport System User
Potential Users of Metadataplatform
Public T
P bli Transportt
• Customers of public transport via service
providers
• Companies which p , operate or manage
p plan, p g
public transport
p y
• Traffic planners for their daily actions
• City planning institutions
ot e service providers
• All other se ce p o de s
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 23
Transport System User
1.
1 Introduction
2. Scope of the Project
3. Missing Links, Contribution of Meta Data
Platform and Potential Users
4. Architecture of Metadataplatform
Road Traffic
5. Next Steps
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 24
Transport System User
Metadataplatform –
an e e t of the a ue Chain
a Element o t e Value C a
Private and Public Service Providers
Metadataplatform
As virtual internet platform
li kli t b k fi d l
With linklist, brokerage, fixed rules
And recommendation for use of centralized infrastructure services
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented
Content – Content Owners 25
Transport System User
The Virtual Internet Platform
Recommends Access to Centralized Services
Service
2 Search/Find
S h/Fi d Provider Use
U 3
Portal
Metadataplatform Portal
Metadatenplattform-Portal
Als Business Enabler
Enables Business Infrastructure
Register
Entdeckungand use of
Discover und Nutzung Services
Meta Data
VonOrganization and Security
S
Data. O Daten und Diensten
1 Publish
Content Providers with Proprietary Data
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 26
Transport System User
Metadataplatform shall enable Business
for Content d Service Providers
f C t t and S i P id
The Informed and Oriented
Transport System User
Service Service Service Service Service Service
Provider Provider Provider Provider Provider Provider
Register Infrastructure-
Metadataplatform-Portal
Meta Data Services
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 27
Transport System User
Table of Contents
1.
1 Introduction
2. Scope of the Project
3. Links,
3 Missing Links Contribution of Meta Data
Platform and Potential Users
4 Architecture of Metadataplatform Road
4.
Traffic
5. Next Steps
5 N t St
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 28
Transport System User
Metadataplatform Road Transport
General project management by F d l Hi h
• G l j t t b Federal Highway
Institute BASt
• Call for tenders/realization:
– Organizational and legal framework
– Project control
– Public relations
– Proof of concept – system architecture
– IT Realization
– C t
Converters GEO (after development phase not part of
( ft d l t h t t f
metadataplatform
– Converters Data Interfaces and Protocols (after
d l t h t t f t d t l tf
development phase not part of metadataplatform) )
– Pilot services
– Pilot operation Metadataplatform road transport
2006 2009 2011 2013
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 29
Transport System User
Metadataplatform Public Transport
• Further Development of DELFI (German Electronical
Timetable Information)
• Initiation of TariffDELFI (Fare Information)
• Further Development of Electronic Fare Management
Modules
• Initiation of Internet Protocol Communication for Public
p
Transport
• Initiation of Door-2-Door Projects
• Initiation of Data Quality Modules
• Analysis of Ownership and User rights
• Initiation of Indoor Routing Modules
• (in l ti ith BMWi-German Ministry of Economics
(i close co-operation with BMWi G Mi i t fE i
and Technology))
November 2009 The Informed and Oriented 30
Transport System User
