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							         8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                           Work in Progress
                                                         O.U.R. Education Co-op Total Instructional Alignment
                                                                    Eighth Grade Social Studies
       AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                    Essential
                                                                            Objective                                    Task Analysis                                             Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                 Vocabulary


             THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT CURRENT AND PREVIOUS GRADES.

The 7th grade is designed for a full year of World History study. If the course is to be taught in a single semester, both First and
Second Nine Weeks SLEs should be taught during the first quarter, and both Third and Fourth Nine Weeks should be taught
during the second quarter.
Reminder: Celebrate Constitution and Citizenship Day (PL 108-447 Section 106) September 17

Reminder: Celebrate Freedom Week (Arkansas Act 682 of 2003) Last week in September

                                                                                      FIRST NINE WEEKS
Enduring Understanding: Understanding world geography is essential to understanding world history.

Essential Question: What map skills do we need to know to understand world geography?
             Analyze the importance of the following             Analyze the importance of           * Identify navigation systems listed in SLE                historical map    maps
             navigation systems on the development of world      navigation systems on the           * Discuss world civilizations located near navigation      world map         atlas
             civilizations: Amazon River, Mississippi River,     development of world civilizations. systems
 G.1.8.1
             Panama Canal, Rhine River, Suez Canal,                                                  * Analyze the importance of the following navigation
             Thames River and Volga River                                                            systems on the development of world civilizations

             Analyze a physical map or global projection         Analyze a physical map or global * Identify physical features                                  astrolabe
             created by geographer’s tools (e.g., astrolabe ,    projection created by            * Analyze a physical map or global projection created by      physical map
             compass, sextant, Global Positioning System         geographer’s tools.              geographer’s tools
 G.1.8.2     [GPS], Geographic Information Systems [GIS],
             LANDSAT, Internet)


             Construct specialized maps using data (e.g.,        Construct specialized maps using * Discuss different types of specialized maps                 climate
 G. 1.8.3    climate , population, political units, resources)   data                             * Construct specialized maps using data                       political


             Locate specific places on maps and globes using Locate specific places on maps          * Define longitude and latitude                             longitude
 G. 1. 8.4   grid points (longitude and latitude)            and globes using grid points            * Locate longitude and latitude and then specific places on latitude
                                                                                                     maps and globes using grid points




         Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                          Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                   Essential
                                                                          Objective                                    Task Analysis                                             Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                Vocabulary

            Analyze the influence of Earth’s physical features Analyze the influence of Earth’s   * Define physical feature                                     regions
            on the development of regions of the world         physical features on the           * Indicate different physical features on a map
 G.1.8.5                                                       development of regions of the      * Analyze the influence of Earth’s physical features on the
                                                               world                              development of regions of the world


Enduring Understanding: New intellectual and artistic Ideas that developed during the Renaissance marked the beginning of the Modern World.

Essential Question: What were the political, economic, and social impacts of the Renaissance on Western Europe?
            Discuss societal changes resulting from            Discuss societal changes           * Discuss societal changes resulting from pandemics           pandemic
            pandemics (e.g., bubonic plague/Black Death,       resulting from pandemics                                                                         plague
 H.6.8.15   small pox, tuberculosis, influenza, polio, HIV-                                                                                                     black death
            AIDS)
            Investigate functions of early banking systems     Investigate functions of early     * Describe the origins of the banking system in Europe
  E.9.8.1   (e.g., depository, usury, just price)              banking systems                    * Investigate functions of early banking systems


Essential Question: Where did the centers of the Renaissance develop?
            Describe the development of the Renaissance        Describe the development of the    * Define renaissance                                          renaissance
 H.6.8.36                                                      Renaissance                        * Describe the development of the Renaissance                 city-state

Essential Question: Essential Question: What were the artistic, literary, and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance?
            Analyze the work of writers and artists as         Analyze the work of writers and    * Read about various artistic and literary movements          vernacular
            examples of cultural heritage from communities     artists as examples of cultural    * Show examples of different artistic literary movements      humanism
            around the world                                   heritage from communities around   * Compare and contrast different artistic literary            secular
 G.2.8.1                                                       the world                          movements
                                                                                                  * Analyze the work of writers and artists as examples of
                                                                                                  cultural heritage from communities around the world

            Examine contributions of Renaissance writers     Examine contributions of             * Define vocabulary                                        renaissance        biography.com
            and artists including, but not limited to        Renaissance writers and artists      * Identify Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli,                      history.com
            Machiavelli, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, da Vinci including, but not limited to        and William Shakespeare
                                                             Machiavelli, Michelangelo,           * Describe the contributions of renaissance writers and
 H.6.8.37
                                                             Shakespeare, da Vinci                artists
                                                                                                  * Examine contributions of Renaissance writers and artists


            Research the contributions of people of various    Research the contributions of      * List the contributions of influential people in the         ethnic
            racial, ethnic and religious backgrounds (e.g., de people of various racial, ethnic   renaissance
            Medici, Emperor Meiji, Matthew Perry, Saladin      and religious backgrounds          * Compare and contrast the contributions of influential
 G.2.8.2    the Great)                                                                            people of the renaissance
                                                                                                  * Research the contributions of people of various racial,
                                                                                                  ethnic and religious backgrounds




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                     2 of 14
         8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                        Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                    Essential
                                                                          Objective                                      Task Analysis                                                  Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                 Vocabulary

Essential Question: What new technologies have created opportunities and challenges?
             Examine cultures to determine the level of        Examine cultures to determine        * Identify Gutenberg                                         cultures
            assimilation and cultural exchange brought about the level of assimilation and          * Determine the effects of the printing press                assimilation
            by technological advances: (printing press,       cultural exchange brought about       * Examine cultures to determine the level of assimilation    cultural exchange
  G.2.8.3   telegraph, railroad, radio, television, Internet) by technological advances             and cultural exchange brought about by technological
                                                                                                    advances: printing press, telegraph, railroad, radio,
                                                                                                    television, Internet


Enduring Understanding: The resistance to the dominance of the Catholic Church led to the Reformation, which resulted in the birth of new political and
economic institutions.

Essential Question: What were the changing cultural values that led to the problems and issues that resulted in religious reform in Western Christianity?
            Examine Catholic Church policies that led to the   Examine Catholic Church policies * Define vocabulary                                              indulgences           history.com
            Protestant Reformation (e.g., Great Schism,        that led to the Protestant       * Describe the role of the Catholic Church                       Protestant            primary source documents
            French papacy, indulgences, simony, lay            Reformation                      * Examine Catholic Church policies that led to the               Reformation
  H.6.8.3   investiture)                                                                        Protestant Reformation                                           schism
                                                                                                                                                                 simony
                                                                                                                                                                 denomination

            Investigate Protestant reformers: Martin Luther,   Investigate Protestant reformers:    * Identify Protestant reformers                              predestination
  H.6.8.4   Henry VIII, John Calvin                            Martin Luther, Henry VIII, John      * Investigate Protestant reformers: Martin Luther, Henry
                                                               Calvin                               VIII, John Calvin

            Describe the Counter reformation (e.g., Jesuits,   Describe the Counter reformation * Describe the Counter reformation                               counter reformation
            Council of Trent, Inquisition)                                                                                                                       Jesuit
  H.6.8.5                                                                                                                                                        inquisition
                                                                                                                                                                 heresy
                                                                                                                                                                 seminary


Enduring Understanding: The contributions of the early scientists brought about change.

Essential Question: Who were the major contributors to the Scientific Revolution?
            Identify major contributors of the Scientific      Identify major contributors of the   * Identify major contributors of the Scientific Revolution   heliocentric          authentichistory.com
            Revolution (e.g., Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,           Scientific Revolution                                                                             geocentric
            Francis Bacon, Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo                                                                                                          scientific method
  H.6.8.9   Galilei, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, Zhang                                                                                                        rationalism
            Heng)                                                                                                                                                theory
                                                                                                                                                                 hypothesis




         Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                            3 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                      Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                 Essential
                                                                          Objective                                     Task Analysis                                              Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                              Vocabulary

Enduring Understanding: The expanding economies of European states stimulated increased trade with markets in Asia as well as migration to new colonies in the Americas, creating new
cultural and social patterns.

Essential Question: Why were Europeans interested in discovering new lands and markets?
            Identify new technologies that made European        Identify new technologies that     * Identify new technologies that made European             astrolabe           maps
            exploration possible (e.g., astrolabe, cartography, made European exploration          exploration possible                                       caravel             pictures
  H.6.8.6   caravel, compass)                                   possible                                                                                                          united streaming

            Analyze changing wants and needs of people         Analyze changing wants and          * Identify wants and needs
            over time                                          needs of people over time           * Construct a chart showing wants and needs
  E.7.8.1                                                                                          * Analyze changing wants and needs of people over time


            Evaluate the interaction of supply and demand      Evaluate the interaction of supply * Define supply and demand                                  supply and demand
                                                               and demand                         * Examine historical supply and demand issues
  E.9.8.8                                                                                         * Evaluate the interaction of supply and demand

            Evaluate advantages and disadvantages of global Evaluate advantages and                * Define global trade                                      global trade
            trade                                           disadvantages of global trade          * Explain advantages and disadvantages of global trade     mercantilism
  E.9.8.5                                                                                          * Predict the impact of global trade
                                                                                                   * Evaluate advantages and disadvantages of global trade



Essential Question: Who were some important explorers and political leaders during the age of exploration?
            Illustrate the routes of European explorers during Illustrate the routes of European                                                                                  authentichistory.com
            the Age of Exploration including, but not limited  explorers during the Age of         * Identify explorers                                                           biography.com
            to Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan,       Exploration                         * Illustrate the routes of European explorers during the                       history.com
 H.6.8.31
            Vasco da Gama, Vasco Nuñez de Balboa,                                                 Age of Exploration
            Bartolomeu Dias




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                        4 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                             Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                        Essential
                                                                           Objective                                      Task Analysis                                                      Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                     Vocabulary


Essential Question: What was the effect of European migration and settlement on the Americas and Africa?
            Illustrate the triangular trade routes that         Illustrate the triangular trade      * Define vocabulary                                            triangular trade        maps
            developed in the Atlantic Ocean                     routes that developed in the         * Discuss products exchanged                                                           atlas
 H.6.8.33                                                       Atlantic Ocean                       * Illustrate the triangular trade routes that developed in the
                                                                                                     Atlantic Ocean
            Compare and contrast historical and cultural        Compare and contrast historical      * Explain differences between various types of maps            historical map
            maps of each continent (e.g., political             and cultural maps of each            * Compare and contrast historical and cultural maps of         cultural map
 H.6.8.35   boundaries, migration patterns, trade routes,       continent                            each continent                                                 political boundaries
            colonization)

            Analyze the impact of present choices on future     Analyze the impact of present        * Discuss migration patterns during the Age of Explorations
            consequences                                        choices on future consequences       * Predict long term impacts of migration patterns
                                                                                                     * Analyze the impact of present choices on future
  E.7.8.2
                                                                                                     consequences


            Describe the establishment of colonies as a        Describe the establishment of         * Locate indigenous cultures of the new world                  indigenous
            result of the conquest of indigenous people (e.g., colonies as a result of the           * Describe the establishment of colonies as a result of the    colony
 H.6.8.7    Africa, Asia, New World)                           conquest of indigenous people         conquest of indigenous people


            Discuss the rise of absolute rulers and the divine Discuss the rise of absolute         * Give examples of absolute rulers                              absolute ruler
            right of kings (e.g., African, Asian, European)    rulers and the divine right of kings * Discuss the rise of absolute rulers and the divine right of   divine right of kings
 H.6.8.10                                                                                           kings

            Discuss the emergence of England as a world         Discuss the emergence of             * Identify key groups and figures of the Elizabethan period    sea dogs
            power during the Elizabethan period (e.g.,          England as a world power during      * Discuss the emergence of England as a world power
 H.6.8.22   Spanish Armada, sea dogs)                           the Elizabethan period               during the Elizabethan period



            Analyze traditional, market, and command            Analyze traditional, market, and     * Define vocabulary                                            traditional, market
            economies                                           command economies                    * Distinguish between economies                                and command
 E.7.8.7                                                                                             * Develop examples of each                                     economies
                                                                                                     * Analyze traditional, market, and command economies




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                               5 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                           Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                   Essential
                                                                          Objective                                     Task Analysis                                                Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                Vocabulary


                                                                                  SECOND NINE WEEKS
Enduring Understanding: The Enlightenment belief that human progress was possible through the application of scientific knowledge and reason
influenced the leaders of the American Revolution.
Essential Question: How did the philosophers of the Enlightenment influence social issues and scientific theories?
            Investigate influences on modern society of        Investigate influences on modern * Define vocabulary                                             enlightenment       biography.com
            Enlightenment thinkers including but not limited   society of Enlightenment thinkers * Name the enlightenment thinkers                              social contract     history.com
            to: John Locke, The Baron de Montesquieu,                                            * Describe the beliefs                                         natural law
 H.6.8.12   Jean Jacques Rousseau                                                                * Investigate influences on modern society of                  separation of
                                                                                                 Enlightenment thinkers                                         powers


Essential Question: How did the Enlightenment promote revolution in the American colonies?
            Examine the influence of Enlightenment ideas       Examine the influence of            * Read about various revolutions                             revolution          history.com
            on revolutionary movements (e.g., American         Enlightenment ideas on              * Discuss the founding documents of each revolution          representative
            Revolution, French Revolution, Latin American      revolutionary movements             * Create a chart showing the ideas of each revolution        government
            revolutions, Revolutions of 1848)                                                      * Examine the influence of Enlightenment ideas on            constitution
                                                                                                   revolutionary movements                                      popular sovereignty
                                                                                                                                                                limited government
                                                                                                                                                                estates
 H.6.8.13                                                                                                                                                       bourgeoisie
                                                                                                                                                                coup d'etat
                                                                                                                                                                guillotine
                                                                                                                                                                Bastille




            Discuss struggles to gain rights for citizens in   Discuss struggles to gain rights    * Discuss struggles to gain rights for citizens in various
            various countries (e.g., China, France, Mexico,    for citizens in various countries   countries
  C.5.8.3   South Africa, United States)

            Compare historical events on a timeline to         Compare historical events on a      * Review various historical timelines                        timeline
            discover correlations                              timeline to discover correlations   * Compare historical events on a timeline to discover
  H.6.8.2                                                                                          correlations




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                             6 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                           Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                     Essential
                                                                          Objective                                    Task Analysis                                              Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                  Vocabulary

Essential Question: How are governments created, structured, maintained and changed?
            Analyze forms of government pertaining to the      Analyze forms of government        * Define vocabulary                                             democracy
            legislative, executive, and judicial branches:     pertaining to the legislative,     * Create a chart showing characteristics of various types       monarchy
            democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, oligarchy,      executive, and judicial branches   of governments                                                  dictatorship
            theocracy, totalitarianism                                                            * Analyze forms of government pertaining to the                 oligarchy
  C.4.8.1                                                                                         legislative, executive, and judicial branches: democracy,       theocracy
                                                                                                  dictatorship, monarchy, oligarchy, theocracy, totalitarianism   totalitarian



            Investigate the influence of the Ottoman Empire    Investigate the influence of the   * Discuss the early Ottoman Empire                              empire
                                                               Ottoman Empire                     * Investigate the influence of the Ottoman Empire
  H.6.8.8


            Research individuals and their roles in changing   Research individuals and their     * Identify key individuals involved in changing world
            governments (e.g., Otto von Bismarck, Mikhail      roles in changing governments      governments
            Gorbachev, Abdel Nasser, Juan Peron, Lech                                             * Research individuals and their roles in changing
  C.4.8.2
            Walesa, George Washington, Sun Yatsen)                                                governments


            Examine the influence of constitutions used by     Examine the influence of           * Select constitutions of other nations
            various nations                                    constitutions used by various      * Paraphrase major components of each constitution
  C.5.8.1                                                      nations                            * Examine the influence of constitutions used by various
                                                                                                  nations

            Research national symbols from other nations of Research national symbols from        * Find symbols of other nations
  C.5.8.2   the world (e.g., national flags, statues,       other nations of the world            * Research national symbols from other nations of the
            monuments)                                                                            world

            Analyze the influence citizen participation has on Analyze the influence citizen      * Categorize rights and responsibilities citizens currently
            government                                         participation has on government    have
  C.5.8.5                                                                                         * Analyze the influence citizen participation has on
                                                                                                  government

            Examine the value citizens of other countries      Examine the value citizens of      * Discuss voting practices in other countries
  C.5.8.4   place on voting                                    other countries place on voting    * Examine the value citizens of other countries place on
                                                                                                  voting




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                    7 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                       Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                  Essential
                                                                           Objective                                   Task Analysis                                                  Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                               Vocabulary

Enduring Understanding: The advancements in technology which produced the Industrial Revolution altered the lives of people in science, medicine, and
agriculture.
Essential Question: Why did the spread of Industrialism to Europe and the United States accelerate Colonialism and Imperialism and produce
changes in cultural and society?
            Investigate causes and consequences of the          Investigate causes of the         * Define vocabulary                                         industrial revolution
            Industrial Revolution (e.g., changing technology,   Industrial Revolution and the     * Read about the Industrial Revolution                      textile
            mass production, societal changes)                  resulting advantages and          * Investigate causes and resulting advantages and           capital
                                                                disadvantages                     disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution                  partnership
 H.6.8.14                                                                                                                                                     corporation
                                                                                                                                                              urbanization



            Investigate 19th century social and political       Investigate 19th century social   * Define vocabulary                                         abolition
            reform movements (e.g., abolition, education,       and political reform movements    * Identify reform movements                                 suffrage
            extension of suffrage, labor movements, rise of                                       * Relate the reasons for each reform movement               temperance
 H.6.8.16
            socialism, temperance)                                                                * Investigate 19th century social and political reform
                                                                                                  movements

            Illustrate the expansion of European imperialism: Illustrate the expansion of         * Define vocabulary                                        imperialism
             Africa, Asia, Australia, Latin America           European imperialism: Africa,       * Match European countries with their colonies in Asia and
                                                              Asia, Australia, Latin America      Africa
 H.6.8.32                                                                                         *Investigate motives for European imperialism
                                                                                                  * Illustrate the expansion of European imperialism


            Describe the effects of imperialism and related     Describe the effects of           * Describe the effects of imperialism and related           nationalism
            nationalistic movements (e.g., Africa, Asia,        imperialism and related           nationalistic movements                                     imperialism
            Europe, Latin America)                              nationalistic movements                                                                       protectorate
 H.6.8.39
                                                                                                                                                              sphere of influence
                                                                                                                                                              extraterritoriality

            Examine effects of push-pull factors on various     Examine effects of push-pull      * Define push-pull                                          push-pull
            regions (e.g., disease, resources,                  factors on various regions        * Describe the push-pull factors in various regions         industrialization
 G.3.8.1    industrialization, technology)                                                        * Examine effects of push-pull factors on various regions


            Investigate Asian-American relations prior to       Investigate Asian-American        * Discuss Boxer Rebellion                                    Boxer Rebellion
            World War II (e.g., Open Door Policy, Boxer         relations prior to World War II   * Investigate Asian-American relations prior to World War II
 H.6.8.40   Rebellion, Gentlemen’s Agreement, Manchuria,
            rearmament)




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                        8 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                    Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                               Essential
                                                                        Objective                                   Task Analysis                                                Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                            Vocabulary



                                                                                  THIRD NINE WEEKS
Enduring Understanding: World War I (1914-1918) which was caused by competition among Industrial Nations in Europe and a failure of diplomacy,
transformed European and American life, wrecked the economics of Europe, and planted the seeds for a World War II.
Essential Question: What were the factors that produced World War I?
            Examine ways viewpoints expressed in political    Examine ways viewpoints           * Find examples of WW I political cartoons                  political cartoon   newspapers
            cartoons and other primary and secondary          expressed in political cartoons   * Interpret meaning of chosen political cartoons            primary source      primary source documents
            source documents have changed policy and          and other primary and secondary   * Examine ways viewpoints expressed in political cartoons   secondary source    political cartoons
 H.6.8.1    public perception                                 source documents have changed     and other primary and secondary source documents have       propaganda
                                                              policy and influenced public      changed policy and influenced public perception
                                                              perception


            Describe causes and consequences of World           Describe causes and             * Define vocabulary                                         alliance
            War I (e.g., imperialism, militarism, nationalism, consequences of World War I      * Describe causes and consequences of World War I           militarism
            alliances, Treaty of Versailles, League of Nations)                                                                                             conscription
                                                                                                                                                            entente
                                                                                                                                                            rationing
 H.6.8.23
                                                                                                                                                            blockade
                                                                                                                                                            armistice
                                                                                                                                                            reparation
                                                                                                                                                            mandates

            Explain the influences that changing technology   Explain the influences that       * Identify new technologies used in World War I and World
            had on World War I and World War II (e.g.,        changing technology had on        War II
 H.6.8.17   weapons, medicine, transportation,                World War I and World War II      * Explain the influences that changing technology had on
            communication)                                                                      World War I and World War II



Enduring Understanding: Although Tsarist Russia entered World War I as an absolute monarchy, the Bolshevik Revolution created the
communist state that ultimately became the U.S.S.R.

Essential Question: Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in World war I, and How did that lead to the rise of communism?
            Discuss the Russian Revolutions and the           Discuss the Russian Revolutions   * Define vocabulary                                         soviet
            establishment of a communist state (e.g.,         and the establishment of a        * Discuss the Russian Revolutions and the establishment     duma
 H.6.8.24   Bolsheviks, Lenin, Stalin)                        communist state                   of a communist state                                        communism


            Analyze changing wants and needs of people        Analyze changing wants and        * Identify wants and needs
            over time                                         needs of people over time         * Construct a chart showing wants and needs
 E.7.8.1                                                                                        * Analyze changing wants and needs of people over time



        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                     9 of 14
       8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                            Work in Progress
           AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                    Essential
                                                                           Objective                                     Task Analysis                                               Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                 Vocabulary


Enduring Understanding: The Great Depression had a world wide effect.

Essential Question: How did the Great Depression affect the economies and politics of the countries throughout the globe?
           Investigate the impact of inflation on the growth    Investigate the impact of inflation * Define vocabulary                                         depression
           and prosperity of a nation                           on the growth and prosperity of a * Give examples of inflation                                  inflation
 E.9.8.3                                                        nation                              * Illustrate examples of inflation                          recession
                                                                                                    * Investigate the impact of inflation on the growth and
                                                                                                    prosperity of a nation

           Analyze periods of time when scarcity affected       Analyze periods of time when        * Identify periods of time when scarcity affected wants and scarcity
           economic wants and needs of people in regions        scarcity affected economic wants    needs                                                       regions
           or countries                                         and needs of people in regions or   * Analyze periods of time when scarcity affected economic
 E.7.8.3
                                                                countries                           wants and needs of people in regions or countries


           Analyze the role of the stock market in the     Analyze the role of the stock            * Define vocabulary                                         economy
           economies of the United States and other        market in the economies of the           * Discuss roles of each market                              stock market
           countries (e.g., Financial Times Stock Exchange United States and other countries        *Analyze the role of the stock market in the economies of   bear market
 E.9.8.2   [FTSE], Tokyo Stock Exchange [TSE], New York                                             the United States and other countries                       bull market
           Stock Exchange [NYSE], National Association of                                                                                                       down Jones
           Securities Dealers Automated Quotations                                                                                                              nasdaq
           [NASDAQ])

           Analyze scarcity of productive resources and the Analyze scarcity of productive          * Define vocabulary                                         incur
           need for people to make choices and incur        resources and the need for              * draw conclusions about scarcity and opportunity costs     productive
           opportunity costs                                people to make choices and incur        * Analyze scarcity of productive resources and the need     resources
 E.7.8.4                                                    opportunity costs                       for people to make choices and incur opportunity costs      opportunity cost



           Analyze methods for improving the quality and        Analyze methods for improving      * Analyze methods for improving the quality and quantity     human capital
           quantity of human capital and increased              the quality and quantity of human of human capital and increased productivity                   productivity
 E.8.8.2   productivity (e.g., technology, industrialization,   capital and increased productivity                                                              industrialization
           competition, wages)                                                                                                                                  wages

           Discuss the origins of political                     Discuss the origins of political    * Discuss the origins of political parties/movements        political movement
           parties/movements (e.g., Communist Party,            parties/movements                                                                               dictator
           Fascist Party, Green Party, Nazi Party, socialist                                                                                                    totalitarian
 C.4.8.3
           parties, environmentalist movement, human                                                                                                            collectivization
           rights movement, feminist movement)




       Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                       10 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                         Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                    Essential
                                                                           Objective                                   Task Analysis                                                Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                                 Vocabulary


Enduring Understanding: Aggression by totalitarian powers, the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, and appeasement are major causes of World War II.

Essential Question: What were the causes and events of World War II?
            Evaluate limited resources of nations and           Evaluate limited resources of   * Define vocabulary                                             limited resources
            choices governments must make                       nations and choices governments * Explain limited resources of a region
                                                                must make                       * Compare and Contrast limited resources of various
 E.7.8.5                                                                                        regions
                                                                                                * Evaluate limited resources of nations and choices
                                                                                                governments must make

            Describe causes and consequences of World           Describe causes and               * Describe causes and consequences of World War II            fascism
            War II (e.g., fascism, anti-Semitism, Pearl         consequences of World War II                                                                    anti-Semitism
 H.6.8.25
            Harbor, atomic bomb, satellite countries)                                                                                                           appeasement

            Explain the influences that changing technology     Explain the influences that       * Identify new technologies used in World War I and World
            had on World War I and World War II (e.g.,          changing technology had on        War II
 H.6.8.17   weapons, medicine, transportation,                  World War I and World War II      * Explain the influences that changing technology had on
            communication)                                                                        World War I and World War II


            Examine the following battles as turning points of Examine the following battles as   * Identify the major battles and consequences of each         European Front
            World War II: Battle of Britain, Battle of the     turning points of World War II:    battle of World War II                                        Pacific Front
            Bulge, D-Day, Midway, Pearl Harbor, Stalingrad Battle of Britain, Battle of the       * Examine the following battles as turning points of World
 H.6.8.26
                                                               Bulge, D-Day, Midway, Pearl        War II: Battle of Britain, Battle of the Bulge, D-Day,
                                                               Harbor, Stalingrad                 Midway, Pearl Harbor, Stalingrad

            Examine causes and consequences of genocide         Examine causes and                * Define vocabulary                                           holocaust
            and ethnic cleansing (e.g., Armenia, Holocaust,     consequences of genocide and      * Investigate World War I and the Great Depression's          Aryan
            Kosovo, Rwanda)                                     ethnic cleansing                  impact on the causes of the Holocaust                         kristallnacht
 H.6.8.38
                                                                                                  * Examine causes and consequences of genocide and             genocide
                                                                                                  ethnic cleansing


Enduring Understanding: After World War II, the United States pursued a policy of containment against communism.

Essential Question: What were the outcomes of World War II?
            Identify the functions of post World War II         Identify the functions of post    * Identify the functions of post World War II international
            international organizations (e.g., Southeast Asia   World War II international        organizations
 H.6.8.27   Treaty Organization [SEATO], North Atlantic         organizations
            Treaty Organization [NATO], Warsaw Pact,
            United Nations)

            Analyze world organizations involved in citizens’   Analyze world organizations       * Expand on the importance of ensuring human rights           human rights
            rights (e.g., Amnesty International, Doctors        involved in citizens’ rights      * Identify world organizations involved in human rights
 C.5.8.6    Without Borders, United Nations)                                                      * Analyze world organizations involved in citizens’ rights



        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                     11 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                      Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                 Essential
                                                                         Objective                                  Task Analysis                                               Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                              Vocabulary


                                                                                   FOURTH NINE WEEKS
Enduring Understanding: The Cold War influenced conflicts in Eastern Asia.

Essential Question: How did the Cold War influence conflicts in Eastern Asia after World War II?
            Examine the impact of the Cold War on global      Examine the impact of the Cold    * Define vocabulary                                           cold war
            relations                                         War on global relations           * Compare and Contrast the USSR                               containment
 H.6.8.18                                                                                       * Examine the impact of the Cold War on global relations      Truman Doctrine
                                                                                                                                                              Marshall Plan
            Discuss the growth of technology resulting from   Discuss the growth of technology * Discuss the growth of technology resulting from the
 H.6.8.21   the space race (e.g., artificial satellites,      resulting from the space race    space race
            computers, new food technologies)

            Discuss causes and effects of post-World War II   Discuss causes and effects of     * Discuss causes and effects of post-World War II conflicts
 H.6.8.28   conflicts (e.g., Southeast Asia, Middle East,     post-World War II conflicts
            Balkans, Sub-Saharan Africa)
            Illustrate the expansion of communism (e.g.,      Illustrate the expansion of       * Identify communist countries
 H.6.8.34   Asia, Cuba, Europe, Latin America)                communism                         * Illustrate the expansion of communism

Essential Question: What were the causes and consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union?
            Discuss the downfall of communist governments     Discuss the downfall of           * Discuss the downfall of communist governments
 H.6.8.19   (e.g., Soviet Union, Poland)                      communist governments

            Examine causes and consequences of genocide       Examine causes and                * Discuss examples of genocide and ethnic cleansing in
            and ethnic cleansing (e.g., Armenia, Holocaust,   consequences of genocide and      the 20th century
 H.6.8.38   Kosovo, Rwanda)                                   ethnic cleansing                  * Examine causes and consequences of genocide and
                                                                                                ethnic cleansing

Enduring Understanding: Both developed and developing nations face many challenges, which include migrations, ethnic and religious conflict, and new
technologies.
Essential Question: What are some social, economic, and political challenges faced by the contemporary world?
            Examine changes brought about by the following Examine changes brought about        * Identify various leaders                              racial segregation
            world leaders including, but not limited to:    by the following world leaders      * Discuss changes brought about by chosen world leaders apartheid
            Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson                                     * Examine changes brought about by the following world
 H.6.8.29
            Mandela, Anwar Sadat, Margaret Thatcher, Mao                                        leaders
            Zedong

            Examine causes and effects of terrorism (e.g.,    Examine causes and effects of     * Define vocabulary                                           terrorism
            economics, safety and security, tourism,          terrorism                         * Give examples of terrorism in the contemporary world
 H.6.8.30   patriotism, nationalism, 9/11)                                                      * Chart the causes and effects
                                                                                                * Examine causes and effects of terrorism




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                 12 of 14
       8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                      Work in Progress
           AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                Essential
                                                                      Objective                                     Task Analysis                                             Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                             Vocabulary

           Analyze the impact of ideas, information, and   Analyze the impact of ideas,         * Define vocabulary                                        interdependence
           technology on global interdependence            information, and technology on       * Discuss the ideas information and technology that foster
                                                           global interdependence               global interdependence
G.3.8.2                                                                                         * Analyze the impact of ideas, information, and technology
                                                                                                on global interdependence


           Examine changes in currencies over time and     Examine changes in currencies        * Give examples of currencies that have changed over time
           the resulting effect on global trade            over time and the resulting effect   * Determine effects of changing currencies on global trade
                                                           on global trade                      * Examine changes in currencies over time and the
 E.9.8.7                                                                                        resulting effect on global trade




           Analyze exchange rates in a global economy      Analyze exchange rates in a          * Define vocabulary                                          exchange rate
                                                           global economy                       * Find examples of exchange rates                            economy
 E.9.8.6                                                                                        * Analyze exchange rates in a global economy

           Analyze exchange rates in a global economy      Analyze exchange rates in a          * List examples of world economic systems                    trade-off
                                                           global economy                       * Discuss trade-offs among those systems
 E.7.8.6                                                                                        * Compare trade-offs among world economic systems


           Compare and contrast global effects of          Compare and contrast global          * Define vocabulary                                          advertising
           marketing techniques                            effects of marketing techniques      * Illustrate global marketing techniques                     e-commerce
E.9.8.10                                                                                        * Compare and contrast global effects of marketing
                                                                                                techniques: advertising, e-commerce

           Investigate the use of Gross Domestic Product   Investigate the use of Gross         * Define vocabulary                                          gross domestic
           (GDP) to measure a nation’s economic success    Domestic Product (GDP) to            * Find the GDP for various nations                           product (GDP)
           and standard of living                          measure a nation’s economic          * Investigate the use of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to
 E.9.8.4
                                                           success and standard of living       measure a nation’s economic success and standard of
                                                                                                living

           Describe the four types of market structures:   Describe the four types of market * Describe the four types of market structures                  monopoly
           monopolies, monopolistic competition,           structures: monopolies,
           oligopolies, pure competition                   monopolistic competition,
 E.9.8.9                                                   oligopolies, pure competition




       Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                13 of 14
        8th Grade Social Studies                                                                                                                                     Work in Progress
            AR Department of Education
 SLE   CONTENT STANDARD/ Student                                                                                                                                Essential
                                                                         Objective                                    Task Analysis                                                  Materials/Resources
Number Learning Expectations (SLE)                                                                                                                             Vocabulary

Essential Question: What new technologies have created opportunities and challenges?
            Analyze methods and consequences of               Analyze methods and                 * Identify several environmental modifications             regions
            environmental modification on world regions and   consequences of environmental       * Describe methods and consequences of modifications       acid rain
            populations (e.g., acid rain, erosion, clear      modification on world regions and   * Analyze methods and consequences of environmental        global warming
  G.3.8.5   cutting, desertification, global warming, ozone   populations                         modification on world regions and populations              ozone depletion
            depletion, strip mining,)                                                                                                                        erosion
                                                                                                                                                             desertification

            Examine reasons for the transformation of world   Examine reasons for the             * Discuss contemporary world economies
            economies in the late 20th century (e.g.,         transformation of world             * Construct a diagram showing the transformations of
            technology, communication, transportation,        economies in the late 20th          contemporary world economies
 H.6.8.20
            Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries     century                             * Examine reasons for the transformation of world
            [OPEC], resource allocation)                                                          economies in the late 20th century

            Discuss changes in productivity that have         Discuss changes in productivity     * Discuss changes in productivity that have impacted
            impacted global living standards and economic     that have impacted global living    global living standards and economic strategies
  E.8.8.1   strategies (e.g., new technologies, new           standards and economic
            organizational methods)                           strategies

            Examine consequences of changing factors of     Examine consequences of               * Define vocabulary                                        factors of production
            production: human resources, capital resources, changing factors of production        * Give examples of changing factors of production          human resources
            natural resources, entrepreneurship                                                   * Compare and contrast examples                            capital resources
  E.8.8.3                                                                                         * Examine consequences of changing factors of production   natural resources
                                                                                                                                                             entrepreneurship



            Analyze changes in infrastructure brought about   Analyze changes in infrastructure * Define vocabulary                                          infrastructure
            by globalization                                  brought about by globalization    * Describe changes in local, state, national and global      globalization
  G.3.8.3                                                                                       infrastructure
                                                                                                * Analyze changes in infrastructure brought about by
                                                                                                globalization




        Revised 04-09                                                                                                                                                                      14 of 14