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让学习容易且有趣

2009 年上海市宝山区中考英语模拟测试卷
（满分: 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟）

（本卷有九大题，共 106 小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡
上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 ）

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
（共 6 分）
I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你所
听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案): (共 10 分)
7. A) Beer. B) Wine. C) Nothing. D) Tea.
8. A) Fishing. B) Swimming. C) Dancing. D) Skating.
9. A) Apple. B) Orange. C) Banana. D) Pear.
10.A) To study at home. B) To see a film.
C) To see a play. D) To attend a lecture.
11. A) An astronaut. B) An engineer. C) A football player. D) A nurse.
12. A) 5. B) 25. C) 20. D) 15.
13. A) It‟s raining. B) It‟s snowing. C) It‟s windy. D) It‟s fine.
14. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) By bus.
15. A) 8:00 a.m. B) 9:00 a.m. C) 10:00 a.m. D) 5:00 p.m.
16. A) A doctor. B) A student. C) A teacher. D) A headmaster.

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判
断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”
表示): (共 7 分)

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17. The old farmer was going to sell his horse because it was too sick.
18. The market was quite near, so they walked instead of riding on the horse.
19. The old farmer was too tired to walk on, so he rode on the horse.
20. Two old ladies thought it was the boy not the farmer who should ride on the horse.
21. When the boy was riding on the horse, a young lady stopped them.
22. The farmer took two old men‟s advice and rode on the horse with his son.
23. The story told us it‟s impossible to make everyone happy.
IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容，完成下列短文，每空
格限填一词): (共 7 分)

24.People in South America began to eat the first chocolate ______of
years ago.
25.In those days, they did not eat chocolate but enjoyed a
kind of chocolate drink made by cocoa bean(可可豆).
26.Little by little, people came to like the of chocolate.
27. John Cadbury wanted to people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks.
28. But at that time, only the people could buy chocolate because it was very expensive.
29. Later, as the production of the chocolate was increased, it became .
30. Nowadays the famous milk chocolate made in Cadbury‟s factory has been the most
chocolate in Britain as well as all over the world.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 26 分)

31. ________ sign here stands for ________ mistake.
A) A…a B) A…the C) The…a D) The…the
32. A: Is this your MP4?
B: No. ________ is in the schoolbag.
A) I B) Me C) My D) Mine
33. There is ________ in today‟s newspaper.
A) something interesting B) interesting something
C) something interested D) interesting nothing
34. Tom will sell ________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.
A) thousand of B) two thousand of
C) two thousand D) two thousands
35. The Sun family had a ________ visit to Canada last month.
A) ten days B) ten day
C) ten-days D) ten-day
36. Bill‟s father finished ________ the book last week.
A) write B) wrote C) to write D) writing
37. As we all know, Shanghai is one of the ________ in the world.

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A) larger cities B) largest cities C) larger city D) largest city
38. I don‟t think it‟s ________ to have a birthday party.
A) enough special B) special enough
C) specially enough D) special much
39. Lily did ________ in the exam, but Lucy did even ________.
A) badly…worse B) worse…badly
C) bad…worse D) worse…bad
40. He likes to ________ money on books.
A) cost B) take C) pay D) spend
41. He is getting fat, ________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A) so B) though C) because D) and
42. People often ________ “hello” to each other when they make a phone call.
A) say B) tell C) talk D) speak
43. It happened ________ the morning ________ September 10, 2008.
A) in…on B) on…of C) in…of D) on…in
44. Yao Ming ________ in NBA since 2002.
A) is B) was C) has been D) will be
45. A: Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday?
B: I‟m afraid ________ day is possible.
A) either B) each C) both D) neither
46. Mr. Brown flew to Washington ________ the night before last.
A) / B) on C) at D) in
47. You‟d better ________ the city map before you go sightseeing.
A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read
48. In England you must drive on the ________ side of the road to the rest of Europe.
A) opposite B) wrong C) same D) against
49. I have been told hundreds of times ________ the light with wet hands.
A) not to turn into B) to not turn into C) not to turn on D) to not turn on
50. She would not let the child ________ it.
A) does B) do C) to do D) doing
51. Each guest here can have a drink. They can choose ________ a hot drink ________ a cold one.
A) both...and B) neither...nor C) either...or D) not only...but also
52. A: Jim never goes to school late.
B: ________. A)
Neither do I B) Neither did I C) So do I D) So did I
53.These photographs will show you __________.
A) what does Baoshan New Area look like B) what Baoshan New Area looks like
C) how does Baoshan New Area look like D) how Baoshan New Area looks like
54. I don‟t quite catch what you said at the meeting.
A) miss B) hear C) have D) understand

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55. Jane took up the piano when she was five.
A) picked up B) looked up C) sat up D) began to learn
56. A: Shall we have a picnic this weekend?
B: ________.
A) Yes, I shall B) All right, I‟ll do that C) Yes.
That‟s a good idea D) Thank you, the same to you
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给
单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共 8 分）
57. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )
58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)
59. She doesn‟t like __________ food in the market because it‟s not fresh. (freeze)
60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)
61. Don‟t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)
63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)
64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格
：
限填一词）（共 12 分）
65. My friend likes films about cowboys.（改为否定句）
My friend __________ __________ films about cowboys.
66. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you see when the thunder crashes?
67. Kate is never absent from school. (改为反意疑问句)
Kate is never absent from school, ________ _______?
68. We must do something to keep the environment clean. (改成被动语态)
Something must ______ _______ to keep the environment clean.
69. Jack will leave Los Angeles at the end of this month. （保持原句意思）
Jack _________ leave Los Angeles_________ the end of this month.
70. Don‟t throw coins here.（保持原句意思）
__________ coins is not __________ here.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作)
VIII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：（共 56 分）
A) True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的
用“F”表示） 分） （7
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An
elephant herd ( 群 ) usually has from twenty to forty
members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for
help in time of trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female.

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She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The bull elephants
（公象） （威胁） the bulls form a circle around the weaker animals and
follow last. When danger threatens ,
guard （守卫）them.
（
The members of the herd are loyal to 忠诚） another. A sick or wounded elephant is not left behind
one
to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is injured,
two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in
a trap. Then the others try to free it.
Elephants are fond of the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals
stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to rescue a calf（幼象）that has
wandered（迷路）into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is about to give birth to（生产）her young leaves the herd for a short time.
However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt stands guard and helps the mother with
her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.
71. The leader of the elephants travels in the middle of the herd.
72. In times of danger, the males form a circle around the weaker animals.
73. The leader of an elephant herd is usually a strong female.
74. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.
75. Elephants will try their best to save the young ones when they are in dangerous situations.
76. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.
77. A strong elephant can carry a sick elephant on its back.

（7
B) Choose the best answer （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 分）

Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great
American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a
slave. He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin‟s
grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for
many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean . After working many
more years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with
her for a while. She taught him to read and write and do arithmetic (算术).
Benjamin‟s neighbour knew that he was clever. They were not
surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after
studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one
of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send
hard problems of all kinds for Benjamin to settle.
Thomas Jefferson learned of Benjamin Banneker‟s ability to settle hard problems. He asked
Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker
worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会
大厦) the White House, and many others—should be built.
Later, L‟ Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to
France in anger. He took all of the plans with him. The workmen couldn‟t build without any plans to
follow.

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For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin
Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his
clock.
If it weren‟t for Benjamin Banneker, Washington, D.C might look very different from the way it
does today.
78. Benjamin‟s grandmother taught him how ____________ when he was young.
A) to read and write and do arithmetic B) to make a clock
C) to do farm work D) to solve some difficult problems
79. When Banneker built a large wooden clock, ___________________.
A) people in America showed no surprise
B) his name spread all over America
C) he became the first man in America to build a clock
D) people came from other places to congratulate him
80. Thomas Jefferson asked Banneker to help build the city Washington because he was told that Banneker
was _____________.
A) warm- hearted B) clever C) hard-working D) serious
81. The French designer L‟Enfant had a quarrel with the Americans and returned to
France___________________.
A) worriedly B) angrily C) excitedly D) calmly
82. When L‟ Enfant left with his plans, Banneker was in _____ of building the capital Washington.
A) charge B) helping C) design D) completing
83. In building the city Washington, Banneker showed that _____________.
A) he had a good memory B) he was never tired of working
C) he feared no difficulties D) he was good at drawing
84. Benjamin Banneker is remembered to this day mainly because _____.
A) he made one of the first clocks in America
B) he used to be an assistant to L‟Enfant, who had designed the city Washington
C) he designed the city Washington when L‟Enfant left
D) he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington as L‟Enfant left with his plans
C) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,
完成短文) (14 分)
Canada is one of the few ____85______ in the world to have two official languages: English and
French. There are 10 provinces (省) in the country but only one of these —— Quebec( 魁北克 ) is known
as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers
discovered and governed the rest.
Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French
have been recognized as the official language ever since.
Most people speak English as their first language and the two
___86______ television networks broadcast in English throughout the
country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French
television is very rare.
The same goes ____87____ traffic signs and menus, for
example, Outside of Quebec, there are only a few places ____88_____
you‟ll see traffic signs in French. And in restaurants, it‟s ____89___

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impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However, all
products sold in Canada must, ____90____ law, have labels and instructions in both languages.
In Canada‟s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can
_____91___ to complete a special French course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects
in French.
85. A) nations B) country C) land D) place
86. A) local B) individual C) private D) national
87. A) to B) on C) for D) at
88. A) that B) which C) where D) when
89. A) almost B) mostly C) hardly D) really
90. A) in B) to C) for D) by
91. A) choose B) be able to C) like D) want
D) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当
的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)
We all like getting into gossip（闲聊）.Studies s__92___ that
gossiping releases（释放）our emotions and reduce tension（紧张）.
Research has proved that in the USA, gossiping can make
people more democratic(民主，平等). It is a way of free expression.
While gossiping, people communicate with a free mind.
Gossiping h__93____ us shift（转移）our interest to others.
When we gossip, we seldom discuss our own problems. We
generally discuss another person who is not present. Doing so, we laugh away our own cares. Sometimes
we feel sorry for a person involved in a particular problem. And we also come up with solutions to his
problems. More happiness flows into our lives when we help and guide a person we are t__94___ about.
But, be aware of the dangerous side of gossiping! Gossiping can be harmful if you h__95___
others on purpose. When you start speaking i__96____ of someone, you start criticizing others for nothing.
When you gossip with an ill-will, it makes you tense. Tension naturally comes to you when you try to make
others tense.
Why do people talk badly about each other? People pass bad remarks about others simply out of
hatred﹙憎恨), fear, envy （妒忌） and greed. The person making insulting
, （侮辱性的） remarks thinks his
listener will keep the talk a s__97____, but gossiping travels faster than the wind! And still faster when the
gossiping is bad!
We all gossip at one time or another. After gossiping, people feel l__98____ and relaxed. But purely
bad gossiping makes us tense and envious of others.
E) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（14 分）
Beauty: The Korean Way
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids 双眼皮） Your parents
（ . will
save a lot of money,” said a family friend when I was five years old.
Double eyelids, which almost every Caucasian(白种人) has, are rare
among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans（韩国） are born
with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents
money until that summer when I came back to Seoul. The moment I
arrived in the city, I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics（整容诊所）

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everywhere, along with billboards（街上大型广告牌） featuring South Korean women who had Western
characteristics — tall, thin, with a milky complexion （ 肤 色 ） , long legs, nice big eyes, and the
perfectly-angled nose. I figured out that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” or Caucasian as
possible.
South Korea is known to have the highest ratio(比例) of cosmetic surgeons to citizens worldwide. It is
very common for girls to get eyelid surgery as high school graduation presents. What made South Koreans
fall so madly in love with cosmetic surgery?
Cosmetic surgery has some kind of magical appeal（吸引力） to them—the promise of beauty. Women
are often convinced（深信不疑）that suffering and sacrificing（牺牲）is necessary and worthy in order to
be beautiful. And this suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a
better-looking partner, which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle.
This beauty ideal（期望）is not a trend（时尚）, but a very real standard that is growing deeper within
South Korean society. Appearance is starting to play a bigger role in the workplace to the extent that men
（求助于）
are also resort to cosmetic surgery. For instance, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and over six
feet tall, gets many more job offers than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, even though both of
them graduated from the same college and had the same GPA（平均绩点）and certificates.
In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty（形体美）equals happiness.
99．How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?

100. There are cosmetic surgery clinics everywhere in Seoul, aren‟t there?

101. What does South Korean beauty mean?

102. When do girls usually get eyelid surgery in South Korea ?

103. Are South Koreans very fond of cosmetic surgery?

104. What do many South Koreans believe ?

105. What do you think of beauty?

IX. Writing（写作）（共 18 分）

106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to find happiness ”. ( 以“How to find
happiness”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ）
Use the following points as a guide. (短文必须包含以下要点)
 What‟s your view on happiness ?
 Do you agree with the saying, “ Money is happiness.” ? ( give two reasons )
 How do our students find happiness in our study and life？

_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

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_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

2009 年上海市宝山区英语中考模拟卷音带文字及答案（2009. 4）
Part 1
I. 1. Climbing mountains is one of the best exercises for the young children. (G)
2. The lady is trying on a new pair of shoes in the department store. (B)
3. Many highrises have been put up in Pudong New Area in the recent years. (F)
4. My brother used to smoke but now he has got rid of the bad habit. (A)
5. Nowadays the elderly learn how to surf the internet at home. (D)
6. The air pollution is one of the biggest problems in our life today. (C)
II.7 W: Would you like beer or wine?
M: Neither, thanks. I think I‟d rather take a cup of tea.
Q: What would the man order? (D)
8.W: What‟s your hobby, Bob?
M: I like fishing. I‟m going fishing this weekend. What about you, Mary?
W: I like swimming very much.

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Q: What does Bob like doing? (A)
9. W: What can I do for you?
M: I need some oranges. Are they fresh ?
W: Of course, these oranges are just from Taiwan. But they cost 12 yuan per kilo.
Q: What fruit does the man want to buy ? (B)
10. M: Shall we go to the theatre this Saturday afternoon?
W: Well, what I really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
M: Never mind.
Q: What's the woman going to do this Saturday afternoon? ( D )
11. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be an astronaut. What about you?
W: I want to be a woman football player. I am keen on sports.
Q: What does the boy want to be? (A)
12.M: Kathy, are there enough chairs for the meeting this afternoon?
W: Oh, yes. There‟re twenty.
M: I‟m afraid we need five more.
Q: How many people will probably attend the meeting? (B)
13. M: It has rained for several days. I hope it will stop raining today.
W: Look outside! The rain has stopped. It is getting bright.
M: Oh, yes. And there‟s no wind at all.
Q: What‟s the weather like now? (D)
14．W: Excuse me, would you please tell me where the Shanghai Museum is?
M: Oh, it‟s in downtown, far from here.
W: How can I get there? I mean the quickest way.
M: Well, you may take Underground Line 1. It‟s much quicker than bus or taxi.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: My pleasure.
Q: How will the woman go to the Shanghai Museum? (C)
15. W: When is the library open on weekdays?
M: From 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
W: What about weekends?
M: On Saturdays it is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. It is usually closed on Sundays.
Q: When does the library open on Saturdays? (C)
16. M: Mary, you didn‟t come to school yesterday. Was there anything wrong?
W: Yes. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a day.
M: I‟m sorry to hear that. Are you better now?
W: Yes, much better, thank you. The headmaster told me that you gave lessons instead
of me yesterday. Thank you very much.
M: It‟s a pleasure.
Q: What is Mary? (C)
Ⅲ. Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out
one morning with his young son, to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked,
because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, „Why are you walking, farmer? You have a
horse. It‟s a long way to the market.‟ The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the
horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. „What are you doing up there, farmer? Can‟t you see
how tired your boy is?‟ So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them. One said, „Why are you walking, farmer? Get up.
It‟s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.‟ So the farmer got up behind his son,
and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. „Why aren‟t you walking?‟ she asked.

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„It isn‟t far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest.‟
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all
the people all the time.
17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T

IV. The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those
days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink
and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other
countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was
chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to
encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called
Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars, and so for the first time people had the
chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very
expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were
produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate.
The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury‟s factory in 1897. It has been the most
popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury is still in
Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of
visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
24.hundreds 25.really 26.taste 27.encourage
28.rich 29.cheaper 30.popular
Part 2
V. 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47.D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.D 56.C
VI. 57.drawing 58. leaves 59. frozen 60. asleep
61. exchange 62. beautifully 63. homeless 64. Mix
VII. 65. doesn‟t like 66. What…can 67. is she 68. be done
69. won‟t… until 70. Throwing…allowed
Part 3
VIII. A) 71. F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T 77.F
B) 78.A 79.B 80.B 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.D
C) 85.A 86.D 87.C 88.C 89.A 90.D 91.A
D) 92.show 93.helps 94.talking 95.hurt 96.ill 97.secret 98.light
E) 99. 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
100. Yes, there are.
101. South Korean beauty means looking as“White” or Caucasian as possible.
102. After they graduate from high school. / After their high school graduation.
103. Yes, they are very fond of cosmetic surgery.
104. Many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
105. In my opinion, beauty is happy and health, and if you have a kind heart, you own
real beauty. As an old saying goes “ Virtue is fairer than beauty.”（any reasonable
answers can be acceptable ）

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IX.106.略

附：
写话评分标准：
作文共 18 分，其中内容和语言各 8 分，组织结构分 2 分。
（一）内容：
8分 内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。
6~7 分 内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。

4~5 分 内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、离题目要求较远。
0~3 分 文不对题，表达不清。
（二）语言：
①拼写：每错扣 0.5 分，同一错误不重复计数。
②语法：同①
③标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣 0.5 分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均
不得超过一分。
④语言分最多扣 8 分。
（三）词数：
①词数不足 30 词者，得分最多不得超过 7 分；
②词数不足 40 词者，得分最多不得超过 10 分；
③词数不足 50 词者，得分最多不得超过 14 分；
④词数在 50-59 词之间者，每少 5 个词扣 0.5 分；
⑤只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
（四）组织结构：
①内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；
词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给 2 分。
②一般情况下，内容和语言累积得分在 15 分以上者（含） ，方可得 1~2 分组织结
构分。
③内容和语言在 14 分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考
虑给 1 分组织结构分。
④通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般亦不予给组织结构
分。

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