foundation of montevideo

Foundation+of+Montevideo%0d%0aGovernor+and+Captain+General+of+the+River+Plate%2c+Bruno+Mauricio+de+Zabala%2c+founded+Montevideo.+In+response+to+the+growing+influence+of+the+Portuguese+in+the+River+Plate+area+the+Spanish+first+established+a+citadel+in+the+sheltered+port+of+Montevideo+in+1726.+The+city+blocks+were+set+out+according+to+the+Laws+of+Indies+in+a+Northeast-Southwest+orientation+and+at+right+angles.%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fwww.turismo.gub.uy%2fimag%2fcircuit%2fcentrores1.jpg%0d%0a%0d%0aImage+of+the+Old+city+of+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0aA+wall+surrounded+the+city+with+the+citadel+(Ciudadela)+in+what+today+is+the+western+end+of+Independence+Square.%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cMontevideo%2c+the+port%0d%0a%0d%0aMap+of+Montevideo%2c+the+Old+city+and+the+new+territories%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cAn+advantageous+port%0d%0a%0d%0aImages+of+the+port+of+Montevideo%0d%0aImages+of+the+port+of+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0aAs+a+result+of+the+British+mediated+treaty%2c+the+rivalry+between+the+neighbouring+Argentina+and+Brazil+led+to+the+country's+independence+in+1828.+The+British%2c+however%2c+had+commercial+interests+of+their+own%2c+as+Montevideo's+port+was+superior+to+Buenos+Aires'+in+many+respects%2c+making+it+a+focal+point+for+overseas+shipping.%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cMilitary+threats+to+the+new+city%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f4%2fsmall%2f1080756724imagen85.jpg%0d%0a%0d%0aFor+most+of+the+19th+century%2c+Montevide%c3%b1os+had+to+contend+with+political+and+military+threats+from+their+neighbours+and+economic+manipulation+by+Britain.+From+1838+until+1851%2c+the+city+suffered+almost+constant+sieges+from+the+Argentine+dictator+Rosas%2c+who+was+determined+to+set+up+a+small+client+state+in+Montevideo.%0d%0a%0d%0aDefensive+constructions+in+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f4%2f108075619724.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cThe+Growth+of+Montevideo%0d%0aAfter+Rosas'+fall+in+1851%2c+Montevideo's+economy+recovered%2c+and+its+port+became+the+hub+for+an+improving+agricultural+sector.+Between+1860+and+1911%2c+the+British+built+a+railroad+network+that+greatly+assisted+Montevideo's+growth+and+linked+it+with+the+campo+(countryside).%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f4%2fsmall%2f108066998520.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0aLegislative+Palace.+On+July+1+1905%2c+the+fundamental+stone+of+the+State%e2%80%99s+first+important+architectural+work+was+placed+in+position+.+The+building+became+one+of+the+city%e2%80%99s+most+important+architectural+achievements%2c+and+was+inaugurated+on+August+25th+1925%2c+in+commemoration+of+the+First+Centenary+since+national+independence.%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cMontevideo-Immigration%0d%0a%0d%0aLike+Buenos+Aires%2c+in+the+early+20th+century+the+prospering+city+began+to+absorb+a+large+number+of+European+immigrants+(mostly+from+Spain+and+Italy).+By+1908+more+than+30%25+of+Montevideo's+population+was+foreign-born%2c+the+source+of+the+city's+rich+cultural+diversity.%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fwww.turismo.gub.uy%2fimag%2fcircuit%2fcentrootro3.jpg%0d%0a%0d%0aNATIONAL+HISTORY+MUSEUM-FORMER+RESIDENCE+OF+THE+XIMENES+FAMILY+25+de+Agosto+Ave.+580-86+Built%3a+1817+Style%3a+Spanish+Neoclassicism%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cMontevideo+20th+Century%0d%0aEconomic+stagnation+and+political+decline+in+the+mid-20th+century+saw+Montevideo's+middle-class+prestige+faded%2c+and+the+effects+of+the+prevailing+military+dictatorship+still+scarred+the+city.+Many+refugees+from+areas+of+rural+poverty+flooded+into+the+city+-+mostly+living+in+conventillos%2c+older+houses+converted+into+multi-family+slums+in+the+Ciudad+Vieja.+A+return+to+more+democratic+traditions%2c+stronger+trade+ties+with+its+South+American+neighbours+and+the+rapid+growth+of+Montevideo's+urban+population+have+lead+to+renewed+agricultural+expansion+and+optimism+for+a+return+to+the+city's+former+prosperity.%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cImages+of+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f4%2fsmall%2f1080669760Mdeo41.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f4%2fsmall%2f1080669760Mdeo41.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0aMontevideo+Today%0d%0a%0d%0aPalacio+Salvo%2c+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cImages+of+the+City%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f3%2fsmall%2f1080754206Montevideo.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f3%2fsmall%2f1080754256Montevideo.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0aSarand%c3%ad+Walking+corridor%0d%0a%0d%0aMontevideo%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cThe+Door+of+the+City%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fS_MONTEVIDEO0012.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fIMAGEN140.jpeg+http%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fsmall%2f59330.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0aDoor+of+the+City%2fPuerta+de+la+Ciudadela%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cThe+beach+in+Montevideo%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosprod%2falbums%2f1%2fsmall%2f1080671716S_Playamvd.jpeg+http%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fsmall%2f1080S_Playamvd.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cImages+of+the+Port+market%0d%0a%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fsmall%2fS_Montevideo0026.jpeg%0d%0ahttp%3a%2f%2fatahualpa.turismo.gub.uy%2ffotosdep%2falbums%2f10%2fsmall%2fS_Montevideo0025.jpeg%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cCrisis+in+Montevideo%0d%0aIn+2002%2c+a+spill+over+of+Argentina's+financial+crisis+threatened+to+hit+the+city+as+well+as+the+whole+country.+However%2c+the+emergency+measures+put+in+place+by+the+government+effectively+prevented+this.%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cSources%0d%0a%e2%80%a2Ministry+of+Tourism+of+Uruguay+Website%3a+www.turismo.gub.uy%0d%0a%0d%0a%0c