farm foundation

Farm+Foundation+%26+USDA+Office+of+Energy+Policy%0d%0a%0d%0aAgriculture+as+a+Producer+%26+Consumer+of+Energy%0d%0aStephen+R.+Wilson+President+%26+Chief+Executive+Officer%0d%0aJune+24-25+2004%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cCF+Member+Owners%0d%0a%0d%0a1%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cTotal+Energy+Consumed+on+U.S.+Farms+in+2002%0d%0aPesticides+6%25+Diesel+27%25+Fertilizer+28%25%0d%0a%0d%0aGasoline+9%25%0d%0a%0d%0aLP+Gas+5%25+Electricity+21%25+Natural+Gas+4%25%0d%0a%0d%0a2%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cNitrogen+Fertilizer+Production%0d%0a%0d%0aNatural+Gas%0d%0a%0d%0a%e2%80%9cNatural+gas+is+the+primary+feedstock+used+in+producing+nitrogen+fertilizers%e2%80%9d%0d%0a%0d%0a3%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cNitrogen+Fertilizer+Production%0d%0a%0d%0a%e2%80%9cThe+hydrogen+from+natural+gas+is+reacted%0d%0aNatural+Gas%0d%0a%0d%0aAnhydrous+Ammonia%0d%0a%0d%0aAir%0d%0a%0d%0awith+nitrogen+from+the+air+to+produce+anhydrous+ammonia.%e2%80%9d%0d%0a%0d%0a4%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cNitrogen+Fertilizer+Production%0d%0aProducts%0d%0aAmmonia%0d%0aO2+Nitric+Acid+Am%0d%0a%0d%0aLiquid+Am+Nitrate%0d%0a%0d%0aNitrate%0d%0aUAN%0d%0a%0d%0aNatural+Gas%0d%0a%0d%0aAnhydrous+Ammonia%0d%0a%0d%0aUAN+Blending+Urea%0d%0a%0d%0aSolutions%0d%0a%0d%0aAir+CO2%0d%0a%0d%0aGranulation%0d%0a%0d%0aUrea%0d%0a%0d%0a%e2%80%9cAmmonia+is+used+directly+as+a+fertilizer+or+used+to+produce+other+forms+of+fertilizers%e2%80%9d%0d%0a%0d%0aAmmoniated+Phosphates%0d%0a%0d%0aAmmoniated%0d%0aPhosphates%0d%0a%0d%0aPhos+Acid%0d%0a%0d%0a5%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Ammonia+Cash+Production+Cost%0d%0a%24+Per+Ton%0d%0a250+200+150+100+50+0+95+96+97+98+99+00+01+02+03+04%0d%0a6%0d%0a%0d%0aUpgrading%0d%0a%0d%0aNatural+Gas+Cost%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Ammonia+Production+Capacity+Change+Since+1999%0d%0aBeginning+FY+1999+Assumed+Permanent+Closures+Additions+to+Capacity+Expansions%2fRestarts+Debottlenecks+Total+Net+Change+Total+%25+of+Capacity+Permanently+Closed%0d%0a%0d%0a000+Tons+20%2c168%0d%0a5%2c550+640+489+1%2c129+-4%2c421+15%2c747+27.5%25%0d%0a%0d%0a7%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cFertilizer+Prices+Paid+By+Farmers+April+Prices%0d%0a%24+Per+Ton+450%0d%0a400+350+300+250+200+150+100+50+1998+1999+2000+2001+2002+2003+2004%0d%0a%0d%0aAmmonia%0d%0a%0d%0aUrea%0d%0a%0d%0aUAN+30%25%0d%0a%0d%0a8%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Nitrogen+Supply%0d%0aMillion+Product+Tons%0d%0a25%0d%0a%0d%0aOffshore+Canada+Domestic%0d%0a%0d%0a20%0d%0a%0d%0a15%0d%0a%0d%0a10%0d%0a%0d%0a5%0d%0a%0d%0a0+1998+1999+2000+2001+2002+2003+2004%0d%0a%0d%0aEst.%0d%0a%0d%0a9%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Nitrogen+Fertilizer+Demand+By+Product%0d%0aMillion+Nutrient+Tons+Average+2000-03+Ammonia+Urea+UAN%0d%0aAm.+Nitrate+DAP%2fMAP+Other%0d%0a%0d%0aChange+27.0%25+25.1%25+25.6%25%0d%0a4.8%25+8.6%25+8.6%25%0d%0a%0d%0a3.24+3.01+3.07%0d%0a0.58+1.03+1.04%0d%0a%0d%0aTotal+N+Demand%0d%0a%0d%0a11.98%0d%0a%0d%0a100.0%25%0d%0a10%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cAnhydrous+Ammonia+Distribution%0d%0a%0d%0aPipeline%0d%0a%0d%0aRail%0d%0a%0d%0aTruck%0d%0a%0d%0aBarge%0d%0a11%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cOffshore+Ammonia+Imports+%e2%80%93+FY+2003%0d%0aDirect+Application+13%25%0d%0a%0d%0aIndustrial%2f+Upgrade+41.2%25%0d%0a%0d%0aDAP%2fMAP+Production+45.5%25%0d%0a%0d%0a12%0d%0a%0d%0a%0c%24%2fTon+100%0d%0a80+60+40+20+0%0d%0a%0d%0aAmmonia+Price+Spread+Gulf+vs.+Midwest%0d%0aCurrent+10-year+average%0d%0a%0d%0a90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99+00+01+02+03+04%0d%0a%0d%0aFertilizer+Years+1990-Current%0d%0a13%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Dry+Urea+Supply%0d%0aMillion+Product+Tons%0d%0aEst.%0d%0a%0d%0a10+8+6%0d%0a%0d%0aOffshore+Imports%0d%0a%0d%0aCanada%0d%0a%0d%0a4+2+0+98+99+00+01+02+03+04%0d%0aDomestic+Production%0d%0a%0d%0a14%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Urea+Cash+Cost+vs.+Gulf+Barge+Price%0d%0a%24+Per+Ton%0d%0a250+200+150+100%0d%0aU.S.+Cash+Production+Cost+Gulf+Barge+%24%0d%0a%0d%0a50+0+J02+M+M+J+S+N+J03+M+M+J+S+N+J04+M+M%0d%0a15%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+Urea+Imports%0d%0aMillion+Tons%0d%0a6%0d%0a%0d%0aOther%0d%0a4%0d%0a%0d%0aMiddle+East%0d%0a2%0d%0a%0d%0aCanada%0d%0a0+94+95+96+97+98+99+00+01+02+03+04%0d%0a16%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cU.S.+UAN+Supply%0d%0aMillion+Tons+28%25+Equivalent%0d%0a15%0d%0a%0d%0aImports%0d%0a12+9+6%0d%0a%0d%0aDomestic+Production%0d%0a3+0+1998+1999+2000+2001+2002+2003+2004%0d%0a17%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cWorld+UAN+Capacity%0d%0a%0d%0aWestern+Europe%0d%0a%0d%0aUnited+States%0d%0a%0d%0aCentral+Europe+FSU%0d%0a%0d%0aSource%3a+Fertecon%0d%0a%0d%0a18%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cSolutions%0d%0a%ef%81%ae+Comprehensive+energy+bill+that+includes+a+natural+gas+title+which+addresses+the+concerns+of+the+fertilizer+industry%0d%0a%0d%0a19%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cNatural+Gas+Costs%0d%0a-+%24US%2fMMBtu%0d%0a%0d%0aRussia+%240.90+US+%246.00%2b%0d%0a%0d%0aUkraine+%241.50%0d%0aTrinidad+%241.40+Middle+East+%240.60+Indonesia+%241.20%0d%0a%0d%0aVenezuela+%240.75%0d%0a%0d%0aArgentina+%241.25%0d%0a%0d%0aSource%3a+Fertecon%2c+PotashCorp%0d%0a%0d%0a%0cSolutions%0d%0a%ef%81%ae+Comprehensive+energy+bill+that+includes+a+natural+gas+title+which+addresses+the+concerns+of+the+fertilizer+industry+%ef%81%ae+Insure+that+world+producers+using+government-controlled+natural+gas+fully+cover+their+true+production+costs+%e2%80%94+Russia+WTO%0d%0a%0d%0a21%0d%0a%0d%0a%0c22%0d%0a%0d%0a%0c