A LANDOWNER'S GUIDE TO TRAIL ACCESS EASEMENTS

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							                                    CATAMOUNT TRAIL
                                      ASSOCIATION
      A LANDOWNER'S GUIDE TO TRAIL ACCESS EASEMENTS

What is the Catamount                The remaining income is from        maintenance along each of
                                     the sales of our guidebook          the 26 sections of the Trail.
Trail? The Catamount Trail is        and grants from foundations.        These key volunteers, or "Trail
a 300-mile cross-country ski         Grant support has increased         Chiefs," recruit other CTA
trail that runs the length of        significantly since we began        members and volunteer groups
Vermont. Starting in                 our Trail Protection Program.       to help them maintain their
Readsboro on the                                                         sections each year.
Massachusetts border, it winds
                                     Who uses the Trail and              Maintenance is generally done
its way through the heart of                                             in the fall before hunting
the Green Mountains to North         how often? The Trail is             season.
Troy on the Canadian border.         open to the public for skiing
Along the way it connects            and snowshoeing. It is used
many of Vermont's finest cross-      by skiers and snowshoers of all     Is the Trail open during
country ski centers and              ages and abilities who reside       the non-snow season?
countless country inns and           within and outside of Vermont.      No. It is a winter-use-only trail.
lodges. It is one of Vermont's                                           However, because the Trail
officially recognized trails of      The Trail is used from              uses so many other trails, like
statewide significance.              December through April, or as       bike paths and Forest Service
                                     long as there is enough snow        Roads, some parts may be
What is the Catamount                for skiing. Day trips are most      used in the summer if they are
                                     popular although some people        part of another, summer-use
Trail Association? The               do multiple-day inn-to-inn trips    trail system – or if the
Catamount Trail Association          involving overnight lodging.        landowner allows it.
(CTA) is a member-supported,         Still others ski the entire trail
non-profit organization              from Massachusetts to Canada
dedicated to developing,                                                 Does the Catamount Trail
                                     staying at local inns along the
maintaining and protecting the                                           Association own the land
                                     way.
Catamount Trail, and furthering                                          the Trail crosses? No, not
cross-country skiing in the
                                     What kind of land does              at this time, although it may
state.
                                                                         opt to own land in the future in
                                     the Trail cross? The Trail          order to accomplish its goal of
CTA is governed by a                 goes through many different         protecting the entire trail. 170
volunteer Board of Directors         types of lands: forests,            miles of the trail cross land that
and employs a full-time              mountainous areas, wetlands         is privately owned and the
Executive Director and three         that freeze over in winter, and     remaining 130 miles of the Trail
part-time staff. The                 farm fields, remote forest land     cross land owned by
organization was founded in          uses and pre-existing trails        municipalities, the State of
1984 by three avid Vermont           along old logging roads             Vermont, or the US Forest
outdoor enthusiasts. These           wherever possible. Especially       Service. Now that the Trail is
three researched and skied           near busy alpine ski centers,       nearly complete, the CTA has
the original trail route in 1984.    the Trail crosses many smaller      begun a trail protection
Today CTA has more than              residential properties. The         program to obtain permanent
1,500 members, 60% of whom           Catamount Trail also connects       trail access through trail
live in Vermont while 40% live       11 cross-country ski centers        easements.
out of state.                        using touring center trails.

How is the CTA Funded?               Who maintains the Trail?            What is a Trail Access
The CTA is funded primarily          Local volunteers maintain the       Easement? A trail access
through donations from its           Catamount Trail. The CTA has        easement is much like a right-
members and other friends.           a key volunteer in charge of        of-way, except that CTA's
easements are seasonal only -      Will the Trail affect my             Another method for protecting
- from November through April.                                          the Trail is to donate land
                                   privacy? No. We encourage
Our easement usually consists                                           along the Trail to the
                                   you to be involved in planning
of a linear corridor 25- to 50-                                         Catamount Trail Association or
                                   the Trail and to let us know
feet wide. The actual trail is                                          another land conservation
                                   when changes are needed to
cleared of brush and is just 4-                                         organization. In addition to
                                   accommodate your changing
to 8-feet wide depending on                                             the easement area, a
                                   land uses. We plan the Trail
terrain. The easement assures                                           landowner and CTA may agree
                                   so that people won't ski by
connectivity for the Trail from                                         that additional protection is
                                   your house or farm building.
one side of your property to                                            necessary in some locations to
                                   We are conscientious about
the other as it passes onto                                             protect scenic views, or the
                                   maintaining adequate signage,
neighboring properties.                                                 wilderness character of a
                                   and have found that most             particular section of the Trail.
                                   skiers naturally stay on the trail
The easement contains a                                                 In addition to the personal
                                   as long as they are pointed in
provision for the re-location of                                        satisfaction gained from the
                                   the right direction with clear
the Trail, either permanently or                                        gift, a tax deduction may be
                                   signs.
temporarily, at the landowner’s                                         taken based on the appraised
request. In this case, the CTA                                          value of the gifted land.
will work with the landowner to    Who deals with problems
relocate in a way that             on the Trail? We do. It is           Further Information
maintains connectivity and         inevitable that a mid-winter         For more information on the
accommodates both a quality        storm may cause a tree to blow       Catamount Trail Association's
skiing experience and your         down, or that a trail marker will    Trail Protection Program,
land-management needs.             come loose from its nail. The        please contact our Director of
                                   CTA Trail Chiefs, who usually        Trail Protection, Tara Hamilton,
At this time about 60 miles of     live locally, fix these problems.    at the CTA office in Burlington,
the Catamount Trail are            If you learn of a problem on         (802) 864-5794 or by e-mail at
protected by easements.            the Trail, you can help us by        thamilton@catamounttrail.org.
                                   notifying the CTA office at 864-
The easements are recorded         5794 or your local Trail Chief.
in the town land records.
                                   If I grant a Trail Access
What about liability?              Easement to CTA do I
Liability for accidents on the
Trail is not affected by the       give up any of my
presence of an easement.           property rights?
Vermont has strong laws that       You can still do whatever you
protect private landowners who     want with your land except
open their lands to public         build a structure or place other
recreation from being liable in    developments within the
the event that someone gets        protected trail corridor. You are
hurt while recreating on private   free to sell, log, farm and
land. In addition, because the     subdivide your land as you see
Catamount Trail is a part of the   fit as long as steps are taken
Vermont Trails System, there is    to ensure skiers can cross the
even greater protection for        land on a safe, high quality
landowners along the               trail. CTA works with
Catamount Trail. To be liable      landowners to design
for a person's injury on the       easements that are compatible
Catamount Trail, landowners        with individual land manage-
would need to intentionally        ment goals.
inflict harm. In addition, CTA
also maintains a liability         The easement "runs with the
insurance policy that covers       land" so subsequent
landowners on all sections of      landowners will also need to
the Trail.                         abide by these restrictions.

                                   Gift of Land

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