Integrated Acquisition Environment - Unifying
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Winter 2003 JFMIP NEWS
Integrated Acquisition Environment - Unifying
and Simplifying the Acquisition Process
Through Shared Services
http://www.jfmip.gov/jfmip/download/newsletter/winter2003.pdf
The President’s Management Agenda is become a streamlined business process.
important to everyone in Federal government as Considering that the Federal government is the
well as everyone in industry that supports the largest purchaser in the world, spending
Government. The President included “expanding anywhere from $190 billion to $220 billion
E-Government” as an integral component of the annually on the acquisition of goods and
agenda for making government more focused on services, improving the efficiency of the process
citizens and results. The agenda identified 24 will substantially reduce costs and make
initiatives that will simplify and unify federal taxpayers dollars available for other programs.
agency work processes and provide one-stop The Integrated Acquisition Environment is being
services to citizens through use of digital developed under the management of the General
technologies. The plan for implementing E- Services Administration (GSA), through the
Government is being led by Mark Forman, collaborative work of five cross-agency teams
Associate Director of Information Technology from 21 agencies. Some work one day a week,
and e-Government of the Office of Management and others contribute virtually.
and Budget (OMB). Government agencies utilize multiple methods
The E-Government initiatives focus on multi- of acquisition, work with thousands of suppliers,
agency projects that improve citizen services and and purchase millions of different products and
yield the greatest performance gains. The services. The intent is to develop crossagency
initiatives are categorized into several portfolios, standards to eliminate duplication of efforts,
one of which, the Internal Efficiency and enable exchange of data, and maximize use of
Effectiveness (IEE) portfolio, brings commercial existing capacity. The Integrated Acquisition
best practices to key government operations, Environment will build bridges between existing
particularly supply chain management, human islands of automation. Five modules make up the
capital management, financial management and Integrated Acquisition Environment:
document workflow. Overall, the initiatives · Business Partner Network (BPN)
represent an opportunity to effectively use · Intra-governmental Transactions (IGT)
federal funds to accelerate government response · Federal Procurement Data System
times from weeks down to minutes. In addition, (FPDS)
the initiatives provide an opportunity to save · eCatalogs
billions of dollars now spent by citizens, · Standard e-Transactions
businesses, and state and local governments in Each module has its own project team and once
order to comply with paperwork-intensive the work is finalized, it will be integrated into
government processes. The outcome will one acquisition environment.
transform how business is done internally and The Business Partner Network (BPN) will
how the government interacts with its citizens provide a web-enabled capability for identifying
and customers. federal and industry trading partners
One of the high payoff initiatives that E- (www.bpn.gov). It will create a single source of
Government has embraced under the IEE information for buyers and sellers including
portfolio is the Integrated Acquisition Equal Employment Opportunity compliance
Environment (IAE). The vision of this initiative checks, size status, the Excluded Parties List
is an environment that focuses on the common information, past performance evaluations, Small
acquisition functions/needs, such as the ability to Business Administration’s ProNet, and
search for suppliers, and manage them as shared Department of Defense’s (DoD) Central
services. By addressing these functions as Contractor Registration (CCR). The BPN will
government-wide shared services, existing include grantees, federal entities, and companies
acquisition capabilities within agencies can be seeking to do business with the Federal
leveraged and the acquisition lifecycle will government. There will be changes to the
Winter 2003 JFMIP NEWS
Federal Acquisition Regulations in the upcoming Integrated Acquisition Environment. The
months that will mandate the use of the BPN for existing FPDS, which provides the central
(1) registration of vendors, (2) on-line repository of statistical and management
representations and certifications, and (3) information related to government acquisitions
electronic funds transfer data source. Each was built in 1978. FPDS processes, summarizes,
agency will be required to determine the best and correlates information on transactions, such
method to integrate BPN data into existing as the product or service purchased, the dollar
procurement, financial and program systems. By amount, the contractor’s name and address,
January 31, 2003, all Federal agencies that whether the award was competitive or not, where
engage in buying and selling with other Federal the item was manufactured or the service was
agencies are required also by OMB to be performed, the government contracting office
registered in the BPN. The registration is a step and much more. The system database contains
towards the future full electronic commerce information on more than 5 million transactions
capability. Every agency has a designated with a cumulative dollar value exceeding $2.1
Agency Registration Official who is responsible trillion and dates back to Fiscal Year 1979. At
for the registration process. This effort will this time, the data elements and functional
consolidate and standardize detailed information requirements for the next generation system have
about an agency’s true trading partners that now been identified and a solicitation is out for bid.
resides in many different locations. DoD, Another massive undertaking in the
Treasury, National Aeronautics and Space procurement process is searching through current
Administration, Department of the Interior, contracts to determine if there is a suitable
Office of Personnel Management are already existing federal contract that can satisfy a
using an early adopter’s version of the BPN. buyer’s needs. The eCatalogs module is
One of the essential systems that will be linked developing an electronic directory of
to the BPN is the Federal Past Performance Government Wide Acquisition Contracts
Information Retrieval System (PPIRS). It is a (GWACs), Multiple Agency Contracts, and any
shared data warehouse of reviews of vendors’ other procurement instrument intended for use
performance on current or completed contracts by multiple agencies to provide program
that is used in source selection. Four federal managers and buyers information on existing
systems feed into PPIRS; this provides contracts available for government-wide use.
acquisition officials information that helps The goal is to help acquaint potential customers
determine whether a particular vendor would be about possible options through organized and
able to perform satisfactorily on a government faster access to basic information about these
contract. vehicles. Right now there is no single place
Intra-governmental Transactions (IGT) was where this information resides. In the near future
addressed in the Fall 2002 issue of theJFMIP a rule change to the Federal Acquisition
News (page 9, Regulation (FAR) will be issued to mandate the
http://www.jfmip.gov/jfmip/download/newsletter population of the directory for existing and
/fall2002.pdf). This component of IAE is newly awarded multiple agency contracts and to
redesigning the process for reconciling inter- encourage the use of this directory as part of
departmental transactions within Federal acquisition planning. Agencies will be able to
agencies for the consolidated U.S. Government begin submitting data into the directory in
Financial Statement. IGT straddles the line January 2003. The directory is expected to be
between finance and procurement. Standard fully populated by July 2003.
procedures and common reference numbers will Standard eTransactions is the foundation of the
be required for storing data regarding ordering, Integrated Acquisition Environment. The team
acceptance, and payment that will result in fewer modeled the acquisition process to identify
problems with eliminations. For example, when activities and information exchanges. Agencies
bills are paid by Treasury, common data are validating these modules to ensure that all
elements stored in a central repository will make possible data interfaces are included. All data
it easier to determine what account it goes to, elements will be examined to ensure that they
who received it, and was it received, etc. The have the same meaning and convey the same
goal is to eliminate the stovepiped ordering information. A standard glossary is being
process that exists now between agencies. developed to facilitate exchange of data between
The next generation of Federal Procurement and within agencies. From this module will come
Data System (FPDS) is one of the modules of the interfaces that will be used by all Federal
Winter 2003 JFMIP NEWS
agencies and vendors to successfully operate in -Application interfaces via web services
the Integrated Acquisition Environment. The and integration broker technologies are
Integrated Acquisition Environment will be being developed that will allow agency
linked by several cross-cutting initiatives:· applications to request, send, and
-The e-Authentication initiative will retrieve data.
build and enable mutual trust to support The Integrated Acquisition Environment
the widespread use of electronic provides a huge opportunity to leverage the
interactions between the public and government’s investment in IT as well as in
government, and among government human capital. Effective communication and
agencies by providing common change management is critical to ensure its
solutions to establish the identity of the successful adoption.
user. It ensures that only appropriately
authenticated parties will be able to For more information, contact Teresa Sorrenti
access multiple eGov applications. · by email at teresa.sorrenti@gsa.gov or at (703)
-A portal is under development for 872-8610, or Earl Warrington by email at
individual access for use by those who earl.warrington@gsa.gov or at (703) 872- 8609.
are not working from a contract writing
system or from a financial application. ·
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