United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery
Database on Social Violence in Indonesia 1990 - 2001
Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin
Email: zulfan.unsfir@un.or.id
Jakarta, April 2002
This database is an integral part of the UNSFIR working paper 02/01, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001” by Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin. This data compilation is strictly personal, and must not be atributed to UNSFIR or any UN agency. This is an early attempt to put together data on a variety of social violence in Indonesia. Therefore we would be happy to receive input, comments and suggestions from interested people.
Technical Notes
Data sources. The national news agency, Antara, and the national daily, Kompas, are
the two main data sources used in this database, while other sources were also checked.1 The two main sources are read interpretatively, not literally. An incident of social violence is recorded if reported as having at least one victim, be it human (casualties or injuries) or material (such as houses, buildings, or vehicles damaged or burned). Sometimes, clear information is not found about the real issue underlying a certain incidence of social violence. If this is the case, other news sources are checked to obtain a minimum understanding of an issue or problem underlying the incidence so that each incidence can be put more accurately into a certain category.
Data coverage. This database records all incidents of social violence that took place in Indonesia between 1990 and 2001, over 26 provinces. 2 Violence in Aceh during the DOM (military operation zone) era (1989-1998) and violence in East Timor are not recorded here. However, they are discussed in the UNSFIR working paper, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001.” Severity indicators. Apart from listing of incidents, this database also records severity indicators of each incident of social violence. The severity indicators are divided into two columns, namely number of deaths and other damages. Other damages consist of injured people, and material damages (namely number of houses, other buildings and vehicles which are destroyed/damaged/burned). Other buildings can be schools, government offices, shops, mosques, churches, etc., while vehicles consist of cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, aircrafts, and boats.
Categories of social violence.3 Each incident of social violence is placed under a relevant category. We have chosen four categories based on the group types involved in each act of social violence as follows:
1 2
Other sources are national print media, i.e. Tempo, Media Indonesia, and Republika.
The number of provinces (26) refers to the condition before East Timor got its independence in 1999. Now Indonesia effectively has 30 provinces, and number of districts and municipalities also increased.
3
Previous study by Djajadi (1999) differentiates the orientation of collective violence or social conflicts into 5 types: community vs. community, community against state, state against community, state vs. state, and a mixture. It also classified collective conflicts into 9 types: riots, destruction, clashes, military acts, ethnic clashes, killing, looting, coupe, and sabotage. But the problem is that often an incidence contains two or more types of collective violence that are inseparable. So, the categorization in this study is meant to solve such difficulty and make it simpler.
1
1. Communal violence: social violence between two groups of community, one group being attacked by the other. Communal groups can be based on ethnicity, religion, social class, political affiliation or simple village differences and so on. Communal violence has great variety, therefore it can be differentiated in to several subcategories, as follows; a. Ethnic, religion and migration related violence. This sub-category of communal violence is related to ethnic, religion and migration issues. Migration creates the natives and migrants dichotomy. Violence in Maluku, Poso and Sambas are some examples. b. The May 1998 riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to the riots in Jakarta and several other big cities like Medan, Padang, Palembang, Solo and Yogyakarta, preceding the fall of President Suharto in May 1998. c. Food riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to a series of mass riots and lootings for basic foods mainly happened from January to March 1998 when the economic crisis reached its climax accompanied by the sharp fall of Rupiah. d. Differences in political views. These differences are often manifested in the form of communal violence. This sub-category includes conflicts within and between political parties, which are then followed by clashes between their supporters. Generally, this kind of violence occurs during elections at different levels. e. Competing for resources. This sub-category of communal violence is caused by disputes between community groups when they compete for economic resources, but not accompanied by clashes between ethnic, religious, and/or native-migrant groups. f. The issue of dukun santet (a person believed to be able to harm or kill others through evil magic or witchcraft). This sub-category refers more to the symptoms on the surface, that is, the murder cases of persons (suspected to be dukun santet) by a group of people. However, if it is studied more deeply, there is a possibility that the issue of dukun santet was used as a pretext or
2
justification for the killing while the fundamental problem is actually another factor.4 These cases were found only in Java. g. Civil commotion (Clashes between villages, neighborhoods, or groups). This sub-category is rather a vague grouping, but it is true that various cases of mass clashes were found, which are often historically and culturally bound between two groups. There were a large number of cases, which generally concentrated in certain areas, for example villager clashes in Indramayu and Cirebon. 2. Separatist violence: social violence between the state and the people of certain area, which is rooted in regional separatism, i.e. a movement motivated by the desire of people in certain areas to separate from Indonesia as a country. This social violence refers to the current conflicts in Aceh and Papua. 3. State-community violence: violence between the state and the community who are expressing protests and dissatisfaction against state institutions without any separatist motives. Some examples are The Nipah incident in Sampang, Madura in 1993, and the Trisakti incident in 1998. 4. Industrial relations violence: violence that arises from the problems of industrial relations. These can be external or internal relations. ‘External’ refers to the conflict between the community and the company while ‘internal’ refers to the conflict between the workers and the company (labor disputes). Conflict between PT. Inti Indorayon Utama and community in North Tapanuli regarding environmental issue is an example of the external industrial relations conflict, while the violent labor strike in Sumedang in 1997 is an example of the internal industrial relations conflict.
4
At least there are three speculations about the underlying reasons for the killings under the pretext of dukun santet: one is a revenge over the mass killing of followers of Indonesian Communist Party in the mid 1960s, second is land dispute, and third –highly speculative– attempts made by certain political forces to disrupt East Java approaching the general election in 1999. But there has not been any comprehensive study to uncover the real cause of killings involving the issue of dukun santet. (See the investigative report of Tempo, January 8-14, 2002).
3
Incidents of social violence in Indonesia 1990-2001
1990
no reported incident
1991
no reported incident
1992
no reported incident
1993
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (no reported incident) Number of deaths Other damages
Separatist violence (no reported incident)
28-Jul 25-Sep
Kec. Bantarujeg, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Kab. Sampang, Madura, East Java
State-community violence The Haur Koneng case; the clash between police and a religious group The Nipah case; the clash between security officials and farmers Industrial relation violence The case of Marsinah; the killing of a labor activist
5 4
7 injured
9-May
Kab. Sidoarjo, East Java
1
1994
no reported incident
1995
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) 28-Apr Maumere, Kab. Sikka, East Nusatenggara Larantuka, Kab. Flores Timur, East Nusatenggara The riot in Maumere 2 8 injured, 18 houses, 25 other buildings, 8 vehicles 20 other buildings Number of deaths Other damages
11-Jun
The riot in Larantuka
4
Date
Location
Remarks Separatist violence (no reported incident)
Number of deaths
Other damages
State-community violence (no reported incidents)
Industrial relations violence (no reported incidents)
1996
date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) 10-Oct Kab.Situbondo, East Java Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java The Situbondo riot 5 8 - 14 other buildings, 4 vehicles 11-19 injured, tens other buildings, 28 vehicles tens injured, 27,000 refugees, 2,562 houses, 58 vehicles Number of deaths Other damages
26-Dec
The Tasikmalaya riot
4
30-Dec96 up to 24-Jan97
Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
The wave of Dayak-Madura conflict in West Kalimantan
200 – 500
Communal violence (differences in political views) 27-Jul Jakarta The 27 July '96 tragedy in Jakarta 4–5 115 - 149 injured, several other buildings, 3 vehicles
18-Mar
Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua
Separatist violence The riots in Abepura, which was related to the arrival of Thomas Wanggai death body The military operation to free the Lorentz 95 expedition team from the taking of hostages by the OPM at Mapenduma village State-community violence The riot in Nabire, related to civil servant recruitment Industrial relation violence
4
11 houses, tens other buildings, 6 vehicles
May
10
3-Jul
Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua,
several other buildings
29-Mar
Samalantan, Sambas, West Kalimantan
Mass attack to PT Monterado Mas Mining
2 other buildings, 6 vehicles
5
1997
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) 30-Jan Rengasdengklok, Kab. Karawang, West Java Kab.Majalengka, West Java The sunrise tragedy in Rengasdengklok 77 houses, 87 other buildings, 1 vehicle 1 house, 3 other buildings, tens vehicles Number of deaths Other damages
1-Jun
The riot in Majalengka
Communal violence (differences in political views) 18-May Central Jakarta, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Central Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Ciputat, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Bekasi The riot during elections campaign in Tangerang The riot during elections campaign in Bangil The riot during elections campaign in Banjarmasin Communal violence (competing resources) City public transport driver strikes in Tangerang Communal violence (civil commotion) Mass fighting in Tn. Abang, Jakarta State-community violence Amok in Tanah Abang, Jakarta Clash between army and mass in Timika 4 several injured, 2 other buildings, tens vehicles several other buildings several injured, 1 other building several other buildings 2 injured, 3 houses, several other buildings 8 injured, several other buildings 11 - 19 injured, 8 other buildings, 5 vehicles 84 injured
18-May 23-May 23-May 23-May 23-May
Kb. Lama, Jakarta Ciputat, Jakarta Kb. Lama, Jakarta Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java Kota Tanggerang, West Java Bangil, Kab.Pasuruan, East Java Kota Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
1 1
23-May 23-May
124 - 133
9-Jun
Kota Tanggerang, West Java
4 vehicles
22-Nov
Tn. Abang, Jakarta
1
27-Jan Aug
Tn. Abang, Jakarta Timika, Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua
1 other building, 7 vehicles 3 injured
Industrial relation violence 31-Jan Kab. Sumedang, West Java Violent labour strike in Sumedang 21 other buildings, several vehicles
6
1998
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) Inter-village mass fighting between Hattu and Laha village The riot in Kebumen The SARA conflict in Luwu The riot in Bagan Siapi-api Number of deaths Other damages
20-May 7-Sep 11-Sep 15-Sep
Hattu-Laha, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kab. Kebumen, Central Java Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau Ketapang, Jakarta
8
11 injured, several houses at least 80 houses 18 injured, 172 houses tens other buildings tens injured, 13 other buildings, 19 vehicles 4,000 refugees, 41 houses, more than 120 other buildings, 15 vehicles 2 other building several other buildings 2 injured, 34 houses 112 injured, 130 houses, tens other buildings, 15 vehicles
3
22-Nov
The Ketapang incident in Jakarta
6
30-Nov
Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara
The riot in Kupang
2-Dec 14-Dec 14-Dec
Kab. Ciamis, West Java Batumarmar & Kadur, Kab. Pamekasan, East Java Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi
Church ruined in Ciamis The SARA suggested riot in Pamekasan Clash in Hative Besar
25-29 Des
The Poso I conflict
Communal violence (the May 1998 riots) 4 -6 May 15-May Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Padang, West Sumatra The May '98 riot in Medan 1 tens injured, 170 other buildings, 61 vehicles hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings, 10 vehicles 303 hundred buildings, 25 vehicles 101 injured, 1,026 houses, 4,676 other buildings, 1,948 vehicles 100 injured, 250 other buildings, more than 300 vehicles 30 other buildings, 300 vehicles
The May '98 riot in Padang
1
14-15 May
Kota Palembang, South Sumatra
The May '98 riot in Palembang
13-14 May
All Jakarta
The May '98 riot in Jakarta
1,188 – 1,190
14-15 May
Kota Solo, Central Java
The May '98 riot in Solo
12
14-May
Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
The May '98 riot in Yogyakarta
7
Date
Location
Remarks Communal violence (food riots) Riot due to the scarcity of basic foods in Padang Sidempuan Food plundered due to high price in Batang Hari Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pagaralam The riot in Cikarang Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Cirebon Riot/plundering in Kuningan Riot/plundering in Jatiwangi, Majalengka
Number of deaths
Other damages
13-Feb 15-Sep 16-Feb 13-Feb 13-Feb 12-Feb 12-Feb
16-Feb 13-Feb
13-Feb 28-Jan 14-Feb 15-Feb 6-Feb
Padang Sidempuan, Kab. Tapanuli Selatan. North Sumatra Karang Pudak, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi Pagaralam, Kab.Lahat, South Sumatra Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java Sindang Laut, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Kab.Kuningan, West Java Jatiwangi, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Kab. Pangalengan, West Java Pamanukan, Kab. Subang, West Java Losari, Kab. Brebes, Central Java Kab. Rembang, Central Java Kec Margasari, Kab. Tegal, Central Java Kec Bojong, Kab.Tegal, Central Java Kab. Bojonegoro, East Java Kab. Jember, East Java Kota Pasuruan, East Java Kab. Tuban, East Java Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara Kab. Ende, East Nusatenggara Sampit, Kab.Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Kab.Donggala, Central Sulawesi Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi
50 other buildings
several other buildings several other buildings 1 2 other buildings 100 other buildings 24 other buildings, 56 vehicles 1 vehicle 27 other buildings, 22 vehicles 7 injured, 2 other buildings more than 15 other buildings 6 other buildings several other buildings several houses, several other buildings 5 other buildings
Riot protesting the price increase of commodities in Pengalengan Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pamanukan Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Brebes Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Rembang Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Margasari Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Bojong Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Bojonegoro Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Jember Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Pasuruan Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Tuban Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Bima Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Praya Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Ende 2 2
12-Jan 2-Feb 28-Jan 7-Feb
8 other buildings several other buildings 9 other buildings 3 injured
14-Feb 8-Feb
2-Feb
Riot due to the monetary crisis in Sampit
1 other building
1-Feb 2-Feb
Mass rage due to price increase in Donggala Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Makassar
1 other building 1 other building
8
Date
Location
Remarks Communal violence (differences in political views) the Destruction of shops by mass in Tj. Balai The clash between supporters of two Lurah candidates in Bekasi Demonstration demanding the Bupati of Cianjur to step down Chaos at the election of a Village Chief in Majalengka Plundering and burning of entertainment places in Serang Riot in Jepara A cheap market of Golkar was attacked by PDIP mass in Tegal Clash between PDIP mass and other masses in Buleleng Riot during the election of the Governor of West Nusatenggara The burning of DPRD office in Jeneponto
Number of deaths
Other damages
27-May 9-Sep 15-Jun 14-Dec 13-Aug 7-Jul 6-Dec 11-Dec 27-Aug
Tanjung Balai, Kab. Asahan, North Sumatra Kab.Bekasi, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kec. Rajagaluh, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Kab. Serang, West Java Kab. Jepara, Central Java Std Karang Birahi, Kota Tegal, Central Java Kab. Buleleng, Bali Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara Kab. Jenepoto, South Sulawesi
tens other buildings 1 other building 6 other buildings, 2 vehicles 2 vehicles several other buildings 8 other buildings, 9 vehicles 7 injured, 11-19 vehicles 11-19 injured 13 injured, 1 other building, 7 vehicles 1 other building
3
25-Dec
24-Jun 14-Sep
Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Communal violence (competing resources) Rage by Gabion fishermen to protest trawls Driver strike, riot, and plundering in Medan Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet') Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Serang Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cilacap Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pemalang Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Banyuwangi Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember
4 other buildings, 13 vehicles several other buildings
12-Oct 5-Jan 11-Oct 18-Oct 16-Nov 30-Oct 21-Oct 23 - 25 Oct 28 - 29 Sep 7-Jul 12-Oct
Kab. Serang, West Java Kab. Cilacap, Central Java Kab. Demak, Central Java Kab. Demak, Central Java Kab. Demak, Central Java Kab. Pemalang, Central Java Kab. Semarang, Central Java Kab. Semarang, Central Java Kab. Banyuwangi, East Java Kab. Jember, East Java Kab. Jember, East Java
1 1 house, 1 vehicle 1 1 1 3 1 4 8 1 1 house 1 other building 1 injured, 1 vehicle 1 injured 1 injured
9
Date 24-Nov
Location Kab. Pasuruan, East Java
Remarks Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pasuruan Communal violence (civil commotion) Mass fighting in Manggarai area Mass fighting in Manggarai area Mass fighting in Manggarai area Mass fighting in Manggarai area Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu Inter-village mass fighting in Pati Inter-village mass fighting in Buleleng Inter-village mass fighting between Patemon and K. Genteng Riot in West Sumba
Number of deaths
Other damages several other buildings, several vehicles
27-Sep 8-Nov 21-Nov 10-Dec 15-18 Oct 9-Sep 10-Oct 11-Dec 4-Nov
Manggarai, Jakarta Manggarai, Jakarta Manggarai, Jakarta Manggarai, Jakarta Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Karangampel, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Kab. Pati, Central Java Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali Patemon-K.Genteng, Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara Loli - Wewewa, Kab. Sumba Barat, East Nusatenggara Sungai Raya, Kab. Pontianak, West Kalimantan
1 4 injured, 3 houses 2 1 thousands refugees, 82 houses 16 houses 7 injured 6 7 11-19 injured 6 injured, 30 houses more than 100 houses 12 injured, 1 other building
3
5-Nov
27
29-Sep
Clash among TNI member, in Sungai Raya Communal violence (other) Transportation crew killed in overwhelming attack by villagers in Cibitung Separatist violence
4
29-Oct
Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
1
1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
31-Aug 2-Nov 15-Nov 30-Nov 21-Dec 29-Dec 30-Dec 2-Jul 2-Oct
Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhok Nibong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Biak, Papua Kab. Manokwari, Papua
The riot in Lhokseumawe following the military withdrawal The Merah Putih was torn, a Sector Police office was shot in Lhokseumawe Raid by the security officials in Lhokseumawe The court of Lhokseumawe was hailed with grenades Mass amok in Lhokseumawe Security officials were kidnapped by the mass in Pidie Security officials were killed in Lhoknibong Bintang Kejora incident in Biak Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari
2
several injured, hundreds other buildings 1 other building 5 injured, 1 other building 1 other building 6 injured, 1 vehicle
2
2 7 1 22 injured 58 other buildings
10
Date
Location
Remarks State-community violence Clash between students and security officials in Medan Clash between students of the North Sumatra university and security officials A Sector Police office in Danauteluk, Kota Jambi, was ruined by the mass Clash between security officials and students in Bandar Lampung Mass rage in Fajar Bulan village due to the death of detainee Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ciputat Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at Mercu Buana Univ. Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at National Univ. The shooting of Trisakti students in Jakarta Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at MPR/DPR building The Semanggi I tragedy; the clash between security officials and demonstrators Mass rage by street vendors in Bandung
Number of deaths
Other damages
23-Apr 16-May 12-Oct 19-Mar
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Jambi, Jambi Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Liwa, Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung IAIN Ciputat, Jakarta
6 injured 1 15 injured 1 other building 11 - 19 injured 9 injured, 4 houses, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles 3 injured 25 injured
28-Dec
30-Apr
5-May
Univ. Mercu Buana, Jakarta UNAS, Jakarta Univ. Trisakti, Jakarta
6-May 12-May
31 injured 5
8-Sep
DPR building, Jakarta
5 injured
12-Nov Semanggi I, Jakarta 5-Jan Kota Bandung, West Java Taman Sari, Kota Bandung, West Java Univ. Juanda, Kota Bogor, West Java Kab.Bandung, West Java Rancaengkek, Kab. Bandung, West Java Pongkor, Kab. Bogor, West Java Bobotsari, Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java Kota Solo, Central Java Kota Tegal, Central Java
14
several injured 2 injured, hundreds other buildings, tens vehicles 6 injured
21-Apr 9-May 1-Dec 1-Dec
Clash between security officials and students at UNISBA Bandung Clash between security officials and students in Juanda University Traders movement conflict at Ciwidey Market, Bandung Police guard post ruined in Rancaekek, Bandung The riot at Pongkor gold mining Becak driver demontration, followed by plundering of basic foods in Purbalingga Clash between students and security officials during a demontration in Solo Riot in Tegal
1
1 injured 3 other buildings, 2 vehicles 1 other building, 2 vehicles several other buildings
3-Dec
16-Feb 8-May 15-Jun
2 other buildings 125 injured several houses, tens other buildings, 4 vehicles
11
Date 1-Sep 13-Dec
Location Suruh, Kab. Semarang, Central Java Kota Solo, Central Java Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kab. Bondowoso, East Java Kab. Tuban, East Java Kab. Bangkalan, East Java Kab. Ngawi, East Java Sukorejo, Kab. Ponorogo, East Java Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Kota Ambon, Maluku
Remarks Village chief house burned in Kedungringin, Semarang The Regional Police Headquarter of Surakarta was attacked by the mass Clash between security officials and students in Yogyakarta Clash between security officials and students killing Moses Gatotkaca Sector Police Chief of Tamanan, Bondowoso, raged by the mass Demonstration changed into riot in Tuban The Bangkalan case Damaging at Regional Government office in Ngawi The Sukorejo sub-district office, Ponorogo, ruined by the mass Clash between security officials and students in Samarinda May 1998 student demonstration Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ambon, 18/11/98 Industrial relation violence Plantation land dispute between BPRPI and PTPN II The riot in Porsea, North Tapanuli, the case of PT Inti indorayon Utama Oil palm plantation land dispute in Kuantan Hilir The burning of PTPN VI warehouse The riot at a shrimp pond Commercial conflict concerning shrimp insemination Labour demonstration at PT. Newmont Nusa Teanggara The riot related to the operation of illegal bank (Kospin) in Pinrang
Number of deaths
4
Other damages 1 injured, several houses several other buildings, several vehicles 29 injured
5-May 8-May 3-Jan 15-Jun 4-Nov 15-Dec 28-Dec 8-May 6-May 18-Nov
1 1 injured 10 houses 2 5 injured 1 other building, several vehicles 4 other buildings 36 injured several vehicles 30 injured, several other buildings, 1 vehicle
28-Dec 22-Nov
Kab.Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Porsea & Tarutung, Kab. Tapanuli Utara, North Sumatra Sakomargasari, Kab. Indragiri Hulu, Riau Tanjungsari, Kab.Batanghari, Kambi Kab. OKI, South Sumatra Suak-Sidomulyo, Kab. Lampung Selatan, Lampung Batu Hijau, Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara Kab. Pinrang, South Sulawesi
4-Dec
1
12-Sep 19-Nov 19-Nov
6 injured tens injured, several other buildings, several vehicles 2 injured, 26 houses, 5 vehicles 3 houses, 1 other building 1,000 refugees, 2 other buildings 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles 9 injured 11 other buildings
28-Oct
25-Nov
12
1999
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) Riot in Belawan, triggered by fight between two youths Land conflict which developed into ethnic conflict in Kampar Inter-group conflict in Batam (SARA) Mass fighting between Batak and Sunda ethnic groups in Kampung Rambutan area Riot in Karawang Number of deaths Other damages
25-Jan 18-Mar 26 Jul 1 Aug 3-Feb
Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Dalu-Dalu, Kab. Kampar, Riau Kota Batam, Riau Kampung Rambutan, Jakarta Kota Karawang, Kab. Karawang, West Java Jawai, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan Sungai Raya, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan Tanjung Pura, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan Kec. Marisa, Kab.Gorontalo, North Sulawesi Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi Kota Ambon, Maluku Desa Kairatu, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Desa Pelau-Kariu, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Batu Merah Dalam, Kota Ambon, Maluku
1 1 21 - 50 1
1 injured, 5 other buildings some refugees, 25 houses
8-Jan
2
19-20 Jan FebMarch 5-Apr
Melayu and Madura inter-ethnic conflict in Paritsetia, Sambas The wave of Melayu-Madura inter-ethnic conflict in West Kalimantan, starting on 22/2/99 Ethnic conflict in Sambas
3 200
1 injured, tens other buildings, tens vehicles 17 injured, hundreds other buildings, 4 vehicles 2 injured, 2,700 refugees 35000 refugees, 3000 houses 18 houses, 1 other building
7-Apr
Ethnic conflict in Sambas
11
60 houses, 17 vehicles
18-Apr
Inter-resident clash in Karimunting village
4
18-Dec
Clash among youth in Tanjung Pura
6 injured
1-Jan
Riot in Gorontalo the action of students leading to SARA conflict in Makassar SARA conflict in Luwu Riot in Ambon Riot in Kairatu, Seram 6 95 1
12-Mar Jan 19-25 Jan 3-Feb
2 injured, 3 other other buildings 1 injured, 10 other buildings 103 houses 226 injured, 44224 refugees 9 injured, 11001700 refugees, 115 houses 7 injured 19 injured, several houses 18 houses 20 injured, tens houses
3-Feb 14-Feb
Conflict at Pasar Mardika Clash in Haruku
1 7
14-Feb 23-Feb
Saparua got riot impact form Haruku Riot in Ambon
13
Date 28-Feb 1-Mar 6-Mar 6-Mar 8-Mar 9-Mar 10-Mar 11-Mar 18-Mar
Location Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Air Salobar, Kota Ambon, Maluku Desa Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Dobo, Pulau Aru, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Tual, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Pulau Banda & Hatta, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Kota Maluku Laha-Tawiri-Hatu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Bataka-Talaga, Kec Ibu, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Saparua, Sirisori, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Remarks Explosion in Ahuru Four muslims were death in Ambon The shooting at Tugu Trikora Incident in front of Silo Church in Ambon Two people tortured to death in Pohon Mangga Truck ambushed in Tulehu Clashes at various points in Ambon Death victims in Tantui
Number of deaths 4 4 1 3 2 2 at least 10 2
Other damages 7 injured several injured 23 injured 17 injured, 2 houses
26 injured, 1 vehicle 30 injured, 11-19 houses
A tense situation in Dobo Riot in Tual 142
31-Mar
2-Apr 6-Apr 20-Apr
Riot in Larat Riot in South East Maluku Riot in Banda and Hatta islands
20 28 6
1 injured 278 injured, 28,500 refugee, 2,441 houses, 43 other buildings 1353 refugees, 100 houses
240 refugees
23-Apr 9-May 15-May 25-Jun
Riot in Tual Riot in Laha Tawiri Obor Pattimura conflict Inter-resident mass fighting in Ibu subdistrict, Halmahera Riot in Saparua
2
29 injured 14 houses 13 injured, 8 houses, 5 vehicles 12 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle 11-19 injured 258 injured, 22,263 refugees, 427 houses, 174 other building, 76 vehicles 7 vehicles 120 injured, 20 houses 10 injured, tens houses, 5 other buildings
5 3
15-Jul
6
23-27 Jul
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Ambon
40
3-Aug 7-Aug 10-11 Aug
Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Hative Kecil-Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Batu Merah Riot in Ambon Riot in Hative Kecil
1 16 22
14
Date 12-Aug 13-Aug
Location Air Besar -Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Gn Malintang, Kota Ambon, Maluku Laha, Kec Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Piru-Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Wai- Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Makian Malifut-Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Desa Piru-Loki-LaalaAriate-WailisaSetyaputy-OlasSeriholo-Traslokawa, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Walelama-Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Sirisauni, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Salahutu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Seriholo-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kairatu-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Hatiwe Kecil, Kota Ambon, Maluku Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Remarks Riot in Ahuru Riot in Malintang mountain, Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon Riot in Air Manis village, Laha
Number of deaths 6
Other damages 96 houses tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles 2 injured, 100 refugees, 30 houses, 1 other building 1 injured, tens houses, 1 other building 6 injured 9 injured, 201 houses
12 1
14-Aug
18-19 Aug 18-Aug 19-22 Aug
Mass conflict in Piru
1
Conflict in Wai village, Ambon island Conflict between Makian Malifut and Kao, North Maluku
6
21-22 Aug
Riot in West Seram
12
40 injured, hundreds houses
22-Aug 23-Aug 26-Aug 1-Sep 2-Sep
Riot in Mardika Incident in Pohon Mangga Riot in Ambon Riot in Ambon Riot in Sirisori, Saparua
3
8 injured 2 injured
5 4
tens injured 6 injured
4 Riot in Tantui Mass conflict in Salahutu The Seriholo village was devastated Riot in Ambon Riot in Kairatu 8 Six people death in Ahuru Riot in Saparua Seven people death in Hative Kecil conflict Mass conflict in Pohon Mangga area 6 11 1 8 4
3 injured 25 injured 3 injured, 12 houses 3 injured, 104 houses 60-69 injured 11-19 injured, tens houses tens injured 22 injured 7 injured 4 injured
3-Sep 6-Sep 8-9 Sep 10-Sep 11-Sep
20-Sep 20-Sep 28-Sep 2-Oct
15
Date 4-Oct
7-Oct
7-Oct
7-Oct 8-Oct 8-Oct
13-Oct 20-Oct 24-25 Oct 6-Nov
Location Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Desa SamethRohomoni-kailoloKabau, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Desa Iha-Noloth, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Air Besar, Kr. Panjang, Kota Ambon, Maluku Ahuru, Kota Ambon , Maluku Desa Ori dan Hulaliu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Haruku, Maluku Laha-Tawiri, Kota Ambon, Maluku Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Malifut, Kab.Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Remarks Conflict in Batu Merah
Number of deaths 2
Other damages 3 injured, 23 houses
Riot in Haruku
1
6 injured
Riot in Lha Noloth, Saparua
1
1 injured 1 injured, 1 vehicle 8 injured, tens refugees 5 injured
Conflict in Air Besar Riot in Ahuru Clash in Haruku
4 1 1
Conflict in Laha-Tawiri Clash in Saparua Clash in Malifut
1 11 31
31 injured 22 injured hundreds houses, 3 other buildings, several vehicles tens injured, thousands refugees, tens houses, 1 other building
Clash in Ternate
4–7
13-Nov
5-Dec
13-Dec
19-Dec 22-Dec 22-23 Dec
26-Dec 26-29 Dec
Wasiley, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Desa Alang Asaode,Hatualang dan Melati, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Desa Seriholo, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Desa Waikose-Wainibe, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Waiola dan Batulae, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara
Clash in Wasiley
4
Clash in Seram
42
tens injured
Clash in Seriholo village, Seram
3
4 injured, hundreds houses, 1 other building
Clash in Kota Jawa area, Ambon Clash in Buru Riot in Buru Island
5 tens injured, 150 houses, 1other building 3,550 refugees
43 125
Riot in Larat
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Ambon
70
218 refugees, 105 houses more than 70 injured, many refugees, tens houses, tens other buildings
16
Date 27-Dec
Location Tobelo, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kp. Pisang-TanahtinggiMaliaro-Takoma, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Galela, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Pelau dan Hulaliu, Haruku, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Saumlaki, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Remarks Riot in Tobelo
Number of deaths 266 – 448
Other damages 175-666 injured, 12,000 refugees, 360 other buildings
28-Dec
Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon
1
29-Dec
Riot in Ternate
106 houses
Dec Dec
Riot in Galela Clash in Haruku
13 6 tens houses
30-Dec
Riot in Saumlaki
1 injured, 6 houses
8-May 7-Jul 2-Nov 23-Nov 14-Jan
3-Jun 30-Nov 30-Nov
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Padang, West Sumatra Kota Pakan Baru Riau Kota Jambi, Jambi Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Lampung Selatan, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Srengseng, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Kedung Waringin, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Kota Tanggerang, West Java Kab. Demak, Central Java Kab. Jepara, Central Java Ds Kertijayan, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java Buaran, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java Kab. Rembang, Central Java Kota Solo, Central Java
Communal violence (differences in political views) PDIP internal dispute concerning composition of legislative candidature Mass rage at "Bijak" Tabloid Gambling and prostitution location was destroyed by the mass Mass rage at the election of the Governor of Jambi Plundering at the office of Lampung Post newspaper Election observers were hit by PDI-P sympathizer Mass rage as someone recognized himself as God's messenger Burning of immoral location in Bekasi Elementary Scholl Headmaster was pelted by the mass in Tangerang Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Demak Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Jepara Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan Clash between Golkar and PDIP mass in Purbalingga Clash between PPP mass and citizens in Rembang Riot in Solo (Megawati was failed to be elected as president)
1 other building 1 other building
13 other building 30 injured, 1 other building 1 other building 2 injured
1 houses 20 other buildings, 3 vehicles 1 other building 10 injured 5 6 injured 1 injured, 1 house 8 injured, 17 houses, 1 vehicle 3 vehicles 11 injured, 1 vehicle 2 injured, several other buildings
2-Jan 17-Apr 30-Apr 29-Mar
18-May
2-Apr 18-Apr 20-Oct
1
17
Date 3-Jun
13-Feb 28-Feb 21-Mar 4-Apr 20-21 Oct
Location Wringinanom, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Denpasar, Bali
Remarks Clash between the mass of PPP and PKB in Wonosobo Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta PPP mass action in Yogyakarta
Number of deaths
Other damages 11-19 injured, 8 houses, 7 vehicles 24 injured 8 injured, 1 other building
1
39 injured 6 injured 2 houses, tens other buildings, more than 400 vehicles 1 other building 11-19 injured
Riot in Bali (Megawati was failed to be elected as president) The burning of DPRD Building in Kabupaten Pontianak Clash between the mass of Golkar and PDIP in Pontianak Communal violence (competing resources) Demonstration of city transportation (angkot) drivers due to overlapping routes Land dispute in Cilacap Fight for PKL area, inter-vilage mass fighting Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet') Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Lumajang Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang Communal violence (civil commotion) Inter-youth conflict in Simpang Limun, Medan 1 Inter-village clash in Jabung Timur Mass fighting in Manggarai area Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 4 1 1 5
5-Feb 4-Jun
Mempawah, Kab. Pontianak. West Kalimantan Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
27-Jul 15-Dec
DLLAJ, Kota Bekasi, West Java Cipari, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java Kuta, Kota Denpasar, Bali Ruteng, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara Kuwus, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
29-Apr 26-Mar 8-Apr
1 other building 11-19 injured, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles 1,500 other buildings hundreds refugees 1 injured, 168 houses
2 6
22-May
10-11 Apr 29-Dec
Prigi, Kab. Lumajang, East Java Kab. Malang, East Java
5 1 1 house
18-Dec
10-Jan 2-Sep 11-Dec
Sp. Limun, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Jabung Timur, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung Manggarai, Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta
1 injured, some refugees, tens other buildings
3 injured 1 house, 2 other buildings, 1 vehicle
18
Date 21-Jan 1-Feb 8-Jul
Location Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Cirebon Selatan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Balongan, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Losarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Cilamaya, Kab. Karawang, West Java Pancatengah, Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java Kab. Banyumas, Central Java Tambakromo, Kab.Pati, Central java Widuri & Sugihwaras, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali Pedawa, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali Kab.Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi
Remarks Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon
Number of deaths
Other damages 2 injured, 32 houses 30 houses 20 injured, 15 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle 11-19 injured, 3 houses 3 injured, 21 houses, 1 other building, 1 vehicle 11-19 injured, 17 houses 11-19 injured, 30 houses 1 injured 4 injured, 11 houses, 1 vehicle 4 injured, 6 houses, 1 other building 5 injured 12 injured, 1 other building
4-5 Oct 4-Dec
Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Southern Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Balongan, Indramayu Inter-village mass fighting in Losarang, Indramayu Inter-village mass fighting in Karawang Inter-village mass fighting in Tasikmalaya
7-Oct 7-Oct 22-Jan 22-Jan
1
1 1
20-Jan
Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas
22-Jan 23-Jan during Jan 10-May 20-Jan
Inter-village mass fighting in Pati Inter-village mass fighting in Pemalang Inter-village mass fighting in Sempaga, Buleleng Inter-village mass fighting in Pedawa, Buleleng Inter-village mass fighting in Bolaang Mongondow Communal violence (other)
3 3 11 houses, 7 vehicles 6 injured, 20-29 houses
15-16 Aug
Penujak, Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara
Mass rage in Penujak, Central Lombok
3
1 injured, 53 houses, 2 other buildings
3-Jan 3-Jan 9-Jan 16-Jan 23-Jan 3-Feb
Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kandang, Lhok, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Idi Cut, Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh
Separatist violence Riot in Pidie Riot in Lhokseumawe opposing the Wibawa Task Unit Operation 99 Village vacating action in Kandang, Lhokseumawe Mistreatment of Wibawa Operation 99 detainees Dead bodies were found in Kuta Makmur Riot in Idi Cut
2 11
1 injured 32 injured 1 injured, 1 house
4 3 35 10 injured
19
Date 14-15 Feb 26-Feb 21-Mar 22-Mar 26-Mar
Location Kuta Makmur & Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Simpang KKA, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Samadua & Sawang, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan. Aceh Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Tiro, Kab.Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Setia Bakti,Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Desa Lengkok, Kab.Pidie,Aceh Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kab.Pidie, Aceh Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Teupin Batee, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Remarks Mysterious shooting A "Panji Demokrasi" journalist shot to death A member of GAM was caught Dead bodies were found in North Aceh Clash between security officials and students during President Habibie visit to Banda Aceh Clash between security officials and SLTP & SMU students The Simpang KKA tragedy Camat offices were burned in Samadua and Sawang Police officers were shot in North Aceh Schools were burned in Labuhan Haji An Elementary School was burned in Kluet Selatan A missile base in Krueng Geukeuh was attacked with grenades The Camat office of Tiro was burned A police officer was kidnapped Riot in Peudada The office of DPD II Golkar was burned A Sector Police Headquarters in Nisam was burned The Resort Police Headquarter of North Aceh was attacked Shooting in Gunung Malem TNI officials was attacked by GAM in Desa Lengkok Schools were burned in North Aceh Schools were burned in Pidie Four busses were burned in Pidie Armed contact in Sigli The Camat office of Samalaga was burned The Camat office of Peudada was burned Schools and government offices were burned in Pidie Three dead bodies were found in Teupin Batee Airforce office of North Aceh was attacked Two members of TNI were dead in East Aceh
Number of deaths 1 1
Other damages 2 injured
1 injured 2 100 injured
24-Apr 3-May 4-May 5-May 7-May 8-May 11-May 11-May 18-May 24-25 May 27-May 27-May 28-May 29-May 1-Jun 5-Jun 5-Jun 5-Jun 5-Jun 6-Jun 7-Jun 8-9 Jun 8-Jun 8-Jun 8-Jun
2 42
5 injured 125 injured 2 other buildings
3 3 other buildings 1 other building 1 other building 1 other building 1 2 6,000 refugees 1 other building 3 other buildings
9 2
3 injured
19 other buildings 2 other buildings 4 vehicles 4 injured 1 other building 1 other building 4 other buildings 3 1 other building 2
20
Date 9-Jun 11-Jun 16-Jun 18-Jun 19-Jun 19-Jun 20-Jun 21-Jun
Location Tangse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Desa Timang Gajah, Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh Cotblang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Matangsijuek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Geumpang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lampahan, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Beutong Ateuh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Cot Maplam, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jeumpa, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Remarks A member of TNI was shot by unidentified group TNI was attacked by unidentified group Citizen's car was shot in Kandang A civilian was killed by unidentified shooter TNI was attacked by GAM in Cotblang Armed contact between GAM and PPRM Armed contact in Seunagan Houses and schools were burned in Geumpang Dead bodies were found in Timang Gajah A car was burned in North Aceh Transmission station of TVRI in Pidie was burned A Medan-Banda Aceh bus was burned A member of TNI was found dead in Gandapura Police were found dead in Julok Sweeping by security officials in Central Aceh Armed contact in Idi Rayek Armed contact in Matangkuli Armed contact between TNI and GAM in Meurudu A Police office in Peudada was attacked by GAM the slaughtering of Teuku Bantaqiah in Beutong Ateuh Mass Strike incident in Lhokseumawe Mass Strike incident in Cot Maplam Chief of Sector Police missing in Lhokseumawe, 6/8/99 House of PWI chief of Aceh (journalist association) bombed The Car of Chief of Sector Police was attacked in Gandapura Cars were burned in Peusangan Riot in Bireun
Number of deaths 1 2 1 1 12 3
Other damages
6 injured 3 injured
11-19 injured 1 injured
3 3
1,047 refugees, 250 houses, 4 other buildings
21-Jun 21-Jun 22-Jun 2-Jul 2-Jul 11-Jul 12-Jul 12-Jul 13-Jul 19-Jul 22-Jul 23-Jul 4-5 Aug 5-Aug 6-Aug 10-Aug 13-Aug 14-Aug 14-Aug
1 vehicle 1 other building 1 vehicle 1 2 5 2 6 5 10 injured tens injured 1 other building 51 injured, 3 houses
57 12 9 1
1 vehicle 1 house 2 injured, 1 vehicle 5 vehicles 1 other building, 5 vehicles
2
1
21
Date 16-Aug 17-Aug 20-Aug 24-Aug 25-Aug 28-Aug 11-Sep 12-Sep 21-Sep 12-Oct 12-Oct 13-Oct 18-Oct 18-Oct 19-Oct 29-Oct 29-Oct 1-Nov 2-Nov
Location Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhong & Bakongan Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Panga Pucuk, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Leupung, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Gn Geurute, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Remarks Brutal action of unidentified group in Syamtalira Baru Mariner's pos of Jeunib was attacked PPRM was attacked by armed civilians Police officers were shot in Pidie Armed contact in Kandang A child of Chief of Resort Police in North Aceh was missed Civilians were kidnapped in South Aceh House of Chief of Sector Police in North Aceh was attacked with grenade Brimob officials were attacked in Pidie Police were shot in Lhokseumawe Police were shot in Pidie Government's offices were burned Two civilians with gun were shot TNI members were killed by unknown group Makoramil Kuta Fajar was attacked A "cuak" was killed in South Aceh A member of Sector Police of Teunom was shot Ambush and burning by unknown group Referendum demonstration in Meulaboh The incident between citizens and security officials in Samatiga Referendum parade in Pidie Schools and government offices were burned in Central Aceh Four civilians were shot Unknown dead body was found The office of Governor Assistant was burned Contact between SIRA activists and armed people Armed contact in Banda Aceh Armed contact in Lamno Brimob officials attacked in Gn. Geurute
Number of deaths
Other damages 39 other buildings 7 injured
1 1 1
2 injured 1 injured
11 1 house 3 injured 5 2 several injured
3 other buildings 2 2 1 other building 1 1 1 4 injured, 30 other buildings 21 injured, several other buildings 3500 refugees 10 other buildings 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 injured 1 other building 2 injured
2-Nov 4-Nov 20-21 Nov 23-Nov 24-Nov 24-Nov 24-Nov 24-Nov 30-Nov 1-Dec
3
22
Date 4-Dec 4-Dec 5-Dec 5-Dec 5-Dec 6-Dec 7-Dec 7-Dec 7-Dec 8-Dec 9-Dec 9-Dec 10-Dec 10-Dec 11-Dec 11-Dec 12-13 Des
Location Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bandardua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Panggoi, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh
Remarks GAM members were shot in Teunom GAM Anniversary parade in Kandang GAM Anniversary parade in Bandardua Armed contact in Bandar Dua Armed contact in Lamno A civilian was shot by Brimob (Police Elite Force) A Brimob official was killed in Peurlak A Police was lost in North Aceh Police were showered with shooting A police was shot in Panggoi The wife of transmigration village chief gashed A sea Police Unit was blown up A citizen was shot by security officials in Kuala Students were shot by security officials Citizens were shot by security officials in Peusangan Police kidnapped in Banda Aceh, 11/12/99 Armed contact and mopping-up by security officials in Samalaga
Number of deaths 2 3
Other damages 1 injured
6 houses 1
1 injured 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 injured 1 injured
1 other building 2 injured 1 injured, 1 other building
1 3 injured 1 1 7 injured, 2,000 refugees, 3 houses, 1 other building 1 injured tens injured
12-Dec 13-Dec 15-Dec 15-Dec
Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Takengon, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Blang Pulo, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Military gashed in Takengon Civilians were shot in Blang Pidie Military were showered with shooting in Blangpulo Encirclement of GAM's training location
1 1 1
16-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 19-Dec
Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Glee Geulungku, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Lamno, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa The action of houses and shops burning in Lamlo Armed contact in Lhokseumawe Brimob officials were held up by GAM in West Aceh Police were shot in South Aceh
18
1 injured 1 injured, thousands refugees, 1 vehicle 4 injured
2 1-5 3
tens houses several injured 3 injured
23
Date 19-Dec 21-Dec 21-Dec 21-Dec 22-Dec 25-Dec 27-Dec 27-Dec 28-Dec 30-Dec 31-Dec 18-Mar 5-May 4-Jul 9-Sep 20-21 Oct 2-Dec
Location Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Seunedon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Ulee Reubek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuala Batee, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab.Merauke, Papua PIR V Arso , Kab. Jayapura, Papua Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua Kab. Sorong, Papua Kab. Merauke, Papua Kab. Timika, Papua
Remarks Brimob official was held up by GAM in West Aceh Sweeping by military in West Aceh The BRI car of Kuala was held up Police office in Krueg Geukeuh was attacked with granade BPD's car was showered with shooting Armed contact in North Aceh GAM were shot in Ulee Reubek Members of Sector Police of Kuala Batee were shot to death Members of Kodim Intel were shot Member of Sector Police of Pelurlak was beaten to death Traffic Police post of Cunda was bombed The GPK rage in Merauke 11 Transmigration settlers were taken hostage by OPM at PIR V Arso Riot in Wamena Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong Riot in Merauke Riot in Timika State-community violence Clash between Brimob officials and Ikatan Pemuda Karya Mass rage on the Sector Police of Tanjung Bintan Demonstration by students rejecting the PKB Bill
Number of deaths 1 2 4
Other damages
2 injured
1 other building 1 injured 1 3 3 2 1 1 4 injured 4 3 injured 20 other buildings, 6 vehicles 2 injured 11-19 other buildings 12 injured 6 injured
1
28-Dec 4-Feb
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Tj. Bintan, Kab.Lampung Selatan, Lampung Kampus UBL, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Jl. Imam Bonjol, Jakarta Semanggi, Jakarta Jakarta, Jakarta Laksana-Paku Haji, Kab.Tanggerang, West Java Sumber Sari, Kab.Bekasi, West Java Purwokerto, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java
1 injured 1 injured, 1 house, 1 other building, 6 vehicles
28-Sep
1 Clash between city forum and security officials at Imam Bonjol street The Semanggi II tragedy; clash between demonstrators and security officials Clash between mass and security officials Mass rage since the Dolog (logistics depot) rice was corrupted by the village apparatus The office of Sumbersari village was attacked by the mass Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Banyumas
15 injured 6 injured
17-Aug 24-Sep 14-Oct 2-Jan
2
17 injured 49 injured 1 other building
27-Jul 1-Oct
1 other building 29 injured
24
Date 2-Jan
18-Jan
23-Sep
Location Sambikerep-Lakarsantri, Kota Surabaya, East Java Sumberejo, Kab.Bojonegoro, East Java The building of DPRD I Jawa Timur, Kota Surabaya, East Java
Remarks Police headquarter of Lakarsantri, Surabaya, was burned by the mass Police headquarter of Sumberejo was raged by the mass Demonstration clash rejecting the PKB Bill Industrial relations violence
Number of deaths
Other damages 4 other buildings, 6 vehicles 1 vehicle
40 injured
25-May 16-Mar
Tj. Morawa, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Toba Samosir, Kab. Simalungun, North Sumatra Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Bungus, Kota Padang. West Sumatra Ophir PasBar, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Tanah Tumbuh, Kab. Bunga Tebo, Jambi PT. Tj. Enim Lesatri, Kab. Muara Enim. South Sumatra Menggala, Kab. Tulang Bawang, South Lampung, Lampung Kagub. Lampung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Bratasena-AdiwarnaMenggala, Kab. Tulangbawang , Lampung Mangku Alam, Kab. Pandeglang, West Java Palimanan, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Tulamben, Kab. Karang Asem, Bali
PTPN II land dispute in Tanjung Morawa Conflict between PT IIU and Toba Samosir people Mass rage at Gabion Port, Belawan 3
22 injured
28-Dec
27-Sep
27-Sep
Mass rage at the fuel oil transit terminal in Bungus Rage by oil palm farmers at PTPN VI Warehouse, Pasaman Demand by students for realization of oil production sharing The burning of PT. Tebora
tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles 2 injured, 3 other buildings, 5 vehicles several other buildings 2 other buildings, 26 vehicles 152 houses, 2 other buildings, several vehicles 5 injured, 1 other building 1 injured, 1 other building, 6 vehicles several injured, 1 other building 4 other buildings, 4 vehicles
20-Apr 29-May
15-Dec
Mass rage in PT. Tanjung Enim Lestari Land dispute between citizens and PT. BNIL
30-Nov
20-Dec
The plasma-nucleus connflict at shrimp pond of PT. Dipasena Conflict between pond farmers and PT. CPB Cocoa plantation was burned by mass in Pandeglang Mass rage to the Indocement factory due to pollution Bali coral resort was burned by mass
21-22 Dec
30-Apr 4-Aug 13-Jul
1 other buildings 3 injured, 2 other buildings, 8 vehicles 1 other building, 1 vehicle
25
2000
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) 19-Jul Kinali, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra Jujuhan, Kab. Bungo Tebo, Jambi Kota, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java Mass rage at the transmigration settlement, Kinali SARA conflict at the transmigration settlement in Jujuhan Mass rage in Pekalongan 10 injured, 121 houses, several vehicles 300 refugees, 68 houses 6 houses, 19 vehicles 17 injured, 9,500 refugees, 185 houses, 14 other buildings, 9 vehicles 1 injured, 100 houses 11-19 injured, tens houses 3 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle 20 injured, 2 houses more than 100 refugees, 9 houses, 2 other building, 11 vehicles 9 injured, 277 houses, 11 other buildings hundreds injured, more than 9,000 refugees, 3681 houses, 33 other buildings, 15 vehicles Number of deaths Other damages
19-Jan 5-Jan
17-Jan
Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara
Riot in Mataram
5
28-Dec 25-28 Oct 9-Jan
5-Jul
Kec. Fatuleu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan. Kumai, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan Ampalit, Kab. Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
A local settlement in Kupang was burned by East Timor refugees Melayu-Madura riot in Pontianak
17
Riot in Pangkalan Bun
Riot in Kumai
4
15-Dec
Riot in Ampalit
2
15-19 April
Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi
The Poso II conflict
6
MayJune
Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi
The Poso III conflict, May-June 2000 (starting at 23 May)
300 – 390
27-Oct 25-Aug
Tentena, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Bula, Seram Timur, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Mass attack in Tentena SARA conflict in Luwu
2 1,600-1,699 refugees, 143 houses, 4 other buildings 15 3 hundreds 9 tens injured, 164 refugees tens injured
1-Jan 3-Jan 5-Jan 9-Jan
Riot in Masohi Three people were beaten to death by mass Death or life combat in Sosopu, North Maluku Clash in Bula, Seram Timur
26
Date 11-Jan 15-Jan 16-Jan 19-20 Jan 21-Jan 21-Jan 21-Jan
Location Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Jailolo dan Ibu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Malifut, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Desa sameth-Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Remarks Clash in Galela Clash in Morotai Clash in Leihitu Conflict in Ambon Clash in Sosopu Clash in Jailolo and Ibu Incident near Amboina hotel
Number of deaths 5 1 3 27 - 60 1
Other damages tens injured
4 injured 101 injured 19 injured 14 injured
1
22-Jan
Clash in Malifut
23-Jan
Incident in Haruku
25
24-25 Jan 27-28 Jan 31 Jan 2 Feb 6-Feb 14-Feb 18-Feb 20-Feb 22-Feb 22-Feb 27-Feb 28-28 Feb
3-Mar 2-Mar 5-Mar
Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Desa Pera-Soahuku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Gane Timur, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Kec Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Kec Loloda, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Pulau Obi, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Desa Namrole-Leksula, Buru Selatan, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Halmahera & Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Conflict in Bacan Island Incident in Soahuku 17 Clash in Gane Timur 2
18 injured 40 injured, 300 refugees, tens houses, 1 other building 2500 refugees, hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings
13 injured, tens houses 32 injured 7 injured 2 injured 32 houses, 3 other buildings 30 injured, hundreds houses 1 injured, 1 other building 5 injured 2 injured
Conflict in Kao bay, Halmahera Riot in Loloda sub-district Riot in Obi island Riot in Morotai Riot in Bacan island Riot in Masohi Riot in Galela Conflict in Buru Selatan
3 4 6
12
1 3
Riot in Buru island Riot in Morotai Clash in Halmahera and Morotai
2 2 5
tens injured tens injured 46 injured, 250 houses
27
Date 8-9 Mar 13-Mar 21-Mar 29-Mar
13-Apr 14-Apr 26-Apr 30-Apr 3-May 4-May
13-May 16-May 17-May 23-May 25-29 May 30-May 1-Jun 3-Jun 6-Jun 7-Jun 10-Jun 12-Jun 12-Jun 15-Jun 19-Jun
Location Halmahera Timur, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Gene Barat, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Galela, Duma-Makate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Jailolo, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Galela, Kota Ambon, Maluku Waehaong, Kota Ambon, Maluku Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Jailolo, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Galunggung, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Anthony Rheebok, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Pulau Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku T. Ambon Saguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Duma, Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Remarks Conflict in Halmahera Timur Clash in Gene Barat Clash in the North Shore of Galela Conflict in Duma Makate, Galela
Number of deaths 30 3 5 48
Other damages tens injured, 146 houses
tens injured 14 injured, 132 houses 22 houses, 1 other building 2 injured 2 injured 25 injured 17 injured 13 houses, 1 other building 1 injured, 1 vehicle 100-199 injured 50 injured 102 injured, 300-399 houses 1 injured 3 injured 2 injured
Burning incident in Jailolo Clash in Galela Convoy in Waehaong Riot in Ambon Clash between security officials and islam holly warrior in Ternate Riot in Jailolo 3 2 5 4 5
A member of DPRD was gashed Conflict in Ambon Conflict in Ambon Tense was back in Ambon Riot in Makete, Mamuya, Duma A truck of Regional Police was shot Conflict in Ambon A motor boat was shot A Brimob official was killed in overwhelming mass attack in Ambon Inter-village mass fighting between Duma village and Bobo village Riot in Galala ferry port, Ambon Riot in Hative Kecil Riot in Poka village Riot in Tulehu Riot in Duma, Galela
at least 26 13 1 52
1 1 13 1 2 8 2 108 – 152
47 injured
2 injured 33 injured
30-160 injured, 200 refugees, 291 houses, 1 other building 1 injured 9 injured, tens houses, 1 other building
20-Jun 21-Jun
Riot in Ahuru Conflict in Tantui, Sirimau 5
28
Date 24-Jun
Location Kota Ambon, Maluku
Remarks Conflict in Ambon Riot in Talake, Batugantung, Perigilima, Mardika, etc. Conflict in Doitia, Loloda
Number of deaths 15
Other damages 80 injured, many refugees, tens houses
25-Jun 2-Jul
6-Jul 13-14 Jul 15-Jul 18-Jul 1-Aug 11-Aug 17-Sep 18-Sep 21-22 Sep 23-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 26-Sep 10-Oct 12-Oct 15-Oct 16-Oct 24-Oct 23-Nov
Kota Ambon, Maluku Doitia, Lolodam, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku Wailete, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kantor Gubernur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kahatola/Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
20 4 8 injured, 34 houses, 2 other buildings 57 injured 20 injured, many refugees, several houses
Riot in Waai Conflict in Ambon
22 8
A pessanger speed boat was shot Conflict in Marotai Wai Village was attacked Conflict in Ambon Conflict in Masohi Conflict in Masohi and Saparua Riot in Saparua Riot in Saparua The attack at Suli village Riot in Hative Besar Riot in Wailete Conflict in Suli village Riot in Ambon Riot in Ambon Clash among security officials in Ambon Riot in Saparua Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon
2 8 23 5 2 2 15 2 2 injured, 30 houses 9 1 2 5 1 1 15 injured 5 injured, tens houses 2 injured 17 injured several injured 72 houses, 3 other buildings 2 injured 20 injured 1 injured 5 injured 20 injured, 100 houses
2 injured 4 13 injured
1-Dec 1-Dec 6-Dec 7-Dec
Demonstration at the Govenor office Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon Tense in Ambon was rised Refugees attack in Kahatola
1 2 3 9
4 injured 11 injured 17 injured
29
Date 9-Dec
19-Dec 13-Nov
Location Ariete, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
Remarks Riot in Ariete village
Number of deaths
Other damages 1 injured 2 injured, 1 other building 11 injured, several other buildings
Tense in Masohi Riot at the Abepura Market
1
24-Apr 26-Jun 21-Dec 26-Apr
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Taratak Buluh, Kab. Kampar, Riau Muara Bulian, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi Gadingrejo, Kab.Tanggamus, South Lampung, Lampung Kemang, Jakarta Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Cikini, Jakarta Jl TB Simatupang, Jakarta Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java Kemang, Kab. Bogor, West Java Kab.Karawang, West Java Kab.Pandeglang, West Java Jatiuwung, Kab. Tanggerang, West Java Kab. Tanggerang, West Java Baturan, Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java Sampang, Kab. Madura, East Java Gedung DPRD, Kab.Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara Sumbawa Besar, Kab. Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara Wanasaba, Aikmel, Kab. Lombok Timur, West Nusatenggara Atambua, Kab. Belu, East Nusatenggara
23-Jun 12-Sep 14-Sep 28-Sep 20-Jan
Communal violence (differences in political views) Commotion at election of the Mayor of Medan People were taken hostage by Islam holy warrior in Siak Hulu Riot at the election of the Bupati of Batanghari A Kecamatan office was raged by the mass due to the appointment of the Village Chief The desturction of recreation places action by FPI Clash between pro and anti Soeharto Anti Golkar demostration in Cikini Clash between pro and anti Soeharto A billiard house was ruined in Citeureup Immoral locations were ruined in Kemang, Bogor Riot at the election of the Bupati of Karawang Riot at the election of the Bupati of Pandeglang Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang Riot at the election of a village chief in Klaten DPRD office in Sampang was burned by the mass Conflict at Bupati election; the office of DPRD Sumbawa was burned Riot at the election of the Bupati of Sumbawa
2 injured, 3 vehicles 4 injured 15 injured 1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
several injured 2 injured 1 injured 1 other building, 9 vehicle 12 other building several injured 1 injured 3 injured, 2 other buildings 2 1 other building 12 houses
7-May 9-Nov 26-Oct 16-Apr 14-May 20-Jul
6-Sep 12-Mar
1 other building 1 other building 5 injured, 3 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle 4 9 29 injured 69 houses, 1 other building
19-Jun
25-Sep 6-Sep
Inter-village mass fighting in Aikmel, Lotim (internal problem of NW) The Atambua incident
30
Date
Location
Remarks Communal violence (competing resources)
Number of deaths
Other damages
13-14 Jun 28-Jun 24-Aug
20-Apr Aug 28-Dec
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Medan, North Sumatra Pulau Sorkam, Kab. Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra alun alun Kota, Kota Bandung, West Java Kab. Jepara, Central Java Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Bombing at SBSI Medan office The destroying of SBSI (a labor union) office by SPSI A trawl ship was burned by the fishermen of Center Tapanuli The action of PKL ruining cafes in Bandung Inter fishermen clash in Jepara Land disputes (inter village clash) in Ruteng Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet') Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bandung Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bekasi Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Sukabumi Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Tasikmalaya Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang Communal violence (civil commotion) 2
1 injured 1 injured 1 vehicle several other buildings
14 houses
21-Nov 3-Sep 15-Jul 31 Aug - 2 Oct 22-Mar 29-Jul 12-Aug 19-Sep 26-Sep 14-15 Jan Jan 13-Jan 19-Jan 11-Jan
Kab. Bandung, West Java Bekasi Selatan, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Kab. Bogor, West Java Kab. Bogor, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kab. Sukabumi, West Java Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java Kab. Boyolali, Central java Kab. Boyolali, Central java Kab. Malang, East Java
20 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 house several houses 2 injured, 2 houses tens injured, 11-19 houses
1 1
27-May 13-15 Oct
Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Jepara-Way Jepara, Kab.Lampung Timur, Tengah, Lampung
Inter-citizens clash in Belawan Inter-citizens SARA conflict in Way Jepara, Lampung
tens injured 58 houses, 2 vehicles
31
Date 28-Mar 1-Jun 22-Jun 26-Jun 13-Jul 15-Jul 8-Aug 5-Oct 8-Oct 17-Oct 18-Dec 11-Jun 12-Mar 22-May 21-Oct 26-Dec 29-Mar 13-14 Apr 29-Oct 29-Dec 5-Mar
Location Matraman, Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta Manggarai, Jakarta Senen, Jakarta Matraman, Jakarta Manggarai, Jakarta Senen, Jakarta Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Sumber, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Sumber, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Ciledug, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Sindang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Juntinyuat, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Jatibarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Ds Helet, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Ds. Wanakaya & Astana, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Jatilawang, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java Karangkemiri, Maos, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java Adipala, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java Kec Rembang, Kab.Purbalingga, Central Java HarjosariKarangmalang, Kab. Tegal, Central Java
Remarks Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting Mass fighting in Manggarai area Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting Mass fighting in Manggarai area Mass fighting around Atrium Senen Berlan - Pal Meriam mass figthing Mass fighting in Manggarai area Mass fighting in Senen Inter-village mass fighting in Cibitung Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu
Number of deaths
1
Other damages 2 injured, 5 other buildings several injured several injured, 1 house, 1 other building 2 injured 1 house 1 injured, 1 other building 1 other building 1 vehicle 1 other building 16 houses
1
26 houses several houses, 3 vehicles several injured, 16 houses 11 injured, 5 houses 11-19 injured several injured, several houses, 1 vehicle 23 houses 12 injured, 20-29 houses 1 injured, 4 houses 31 injured
Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu Inter-village mass fighting in Jatibarang Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap
19-Jul 3-Jul
48 houses 7 injured, 20-29 houses 32 houses, several other buildings 17 houses 6 injured, 10 houses, 3 vehicles hundreds refugees, 496 houses
6-Jul
Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap
1
20-Jul
Inter-village mass fighting in Klaten
28-Dec
Inter-village mass fighting in Purbalingga Mass fighting between Harjosari and Karangmalang villages, Tegal
10-Jul
32
Date 14-Aug 11-Dec
Location Pegastulan, Kab. Buleleng, Central Java Seririt, Kab. Buleleng, Bali
Remarks Inter-village mass fighting in Pegastulan, Buleleng Inter-village mass fighting in Seririt
Number of deaths
Other damages 6 injured several injured
1
Communal violence (others) 22-Jul Kesesi, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java Oebobo, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Mass rage in Kesesi, Pekalongan 1
29-Jul 17-Jan
TNI attack at Oebobo terminal Violent action in Makassar Separatist violence GAM Anniversary parade in Teunom Mapolsek Jeumpa was attacked Armed contact in West Aceh Students were beaten by security officials Incident at Pidie Makodim Member of Denpom was killed Security officials convoy was showered by shooting in Samalaga Grenade attack in Jeunib Armed contact in Pidie Mapolsek Tanah Luas was attacked Granade attack at the Mapolsek of Lhok Sukon Granade attack at the Koramil of Peukan Baro Decay death bodies were found in Blaang Mangat Armed contact between TNI and GAM GAM headquater was attacked by security officials Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa Attack with grenade launcher in Peudada a civilian's car was showered with shooting Armed contact between GAM and Apparatus in Aceh Brieun Security officials were showered by shooting in Kandang Brimob truck ambush
2 16 injured, 12 vehicles
4-Jan 3-Jan 3-Jan 3-Jan 3-Jan 5-Jan 5-Jan 5-Jan 6-Jan 8-Jan 9-Jan 9-Jan 12-Jan 16-Jan 16-Jan 18-Jan 18-Jan 18-Jan 18-Jan 19-Jan 19-Jan
Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Cunda, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Sungai Mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Bandar Dua, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhok Sukon, Kab. Axeh Utara, Aceh Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bandar Baru, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kandang, Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh
3 injured
3
1 injured 3 injured
1 5 injured 5 injured 1 4 injured 7 injured 3 vehicles 9 1 - 20 5 3 2 injured 1 3 3 injured 1 3 injured 2 injured 1 injured
33
Date 19-Jan 22-Jan 23-Jan 24-Jan 25-Jan 25-Jan 25-Jan 25-Jan 28-Jan 28-Jan 2-Feb 2-Feb 5-Feb 5-Feb 5-Feb 5-Feb 5-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 8-Feb 8-Feb 9-Feb 9-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb 15-Feb
Location Tualang Cut, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Bireun Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Blang Bireun, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Ujoeng Blang, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Indrapuri, Kab, Aceh Besar, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Peusangan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tapak Tuan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bandara Malikussaleh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Meurudu, Kab.Pidie, Aceh Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Gajahe, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks A TNI truck was showered by shooting Military operation in Bireun Bayeun A bus was burned in East Aceh Military officials were attacked with grenades Attack on GAM headquarter in Sawang Police was stabbed in Syamtalira Bayu Sector Police in Langsa was attacked with grenades Mariners were attacked in Bireun A bus was burned in Lhokseumawe Attack on a Sector Police headquarter in Indrapuri Government's offices in North Aceh were attacked with grenades Armed contact in Peusangan Raid by security officials in Kluet Selatan An activist was killed in Tapak Tuan Encirclement of GAM by security officials in East Aceh Battle against guerrilla fighters in East Aceh Security officials were attacked in the village of Tanjung Selatan Dalam The Malikussaleh Airport was burned Operation on GAM in Bukit Panton Operation on GAM in Aceh Jeumpa Operation on GAM in Syamtalira Bayu Operation on GAM in Lhokseumawe Head of sector police was shot by GBPK Beureuneun market on fire Security officialses were attacked in Kluet Selatan Security officials were attacked in Aceh Besar A civilian was shot in Lhokseumawe A husband and his wife were shot in Gajahe
Number of deaths
Other damages 4 injured
5
1 injured 1 vehicle 6 injured
11 4 1 2 4 1
6 injured 6 injured 2 injured
1 injured, 3 other buildings 1 3 injured 3 injured 1 1 vehicle 8 injured several houses 11 1 vehicle hundreds refugees
3 2 2 4 1
8 injured
several vehicles 2 1 1 2 1 injured
34
Date 16-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb 17-Feb 19-Feb 20-Feb 22-Feb 23-Feb 23-Feb 5-Mar 6-Mar 8-Mar 10-Mar 10-Mar 12-Mar 17-Mar 19-Mar 24-Mar 24-Mar 24-Mar 25-Mar 25-Mar 26-Mar 27-Mar 27-Mar 27-Mar 27-Mar 31-Mar
Location Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Ujung Rimba, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kembang Tajong, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Simpang Kramat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Desa Pantee Cermin, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Cot Prade, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab.Pidie, Aceh Jeumpa-Peusangan, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Padang Tiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Meulaboh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Beutong, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhok Sukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Remarks DPRD Building in North Aceh was attacked Security officials were attacked in North Aceh Bomb squad stabbed GAM headquarter in Krueng Sabe was attacked by security officials Operation by security officials in Nisam Operation by security officials in Lilit village A medical aide was killed in Pidie Security officials were attacked by GAM in Simpang Kramat Car of Head of the IPP Directorate was attacked Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping in Keude Geureubak village The Samadua high school was burned A camat office was burned Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Bate Pilar village Security officials turned upside down 4 villages in Glumpang Tiga Security apaaratus attack in JeumpaPeusangan Sector Police in Kandang was attacked Sector Police in Suka Makmur was attacked A citizen was shot in Padang Tiji A civilian was killed in Meulaboh Brimob attack in North Aceh Brimob attack in Beutong Police patrol in Lhoksukon PT Asean Aceh Fertilizer was attacked with grenades Wells of Mobil Oil were attacked with grenades Two government offices were attacked with grenades An Aircraft was showered with bullets in Lhokseumawe
Number of deaths
Other damages 1 vehicle 3 injured
1 6 3 1 1 1 1 vehicle 2 injured 2 2 1 other building 1 other building 3 20 injured 2 1 1 injured 1 1 2 2 2 1 injured 2 other buildings 1 other building 2 injured, 1 vehicle 1 vehicle 1 injured
35
Date 3-Apr 5-Apr 5-Apr 6-Apr 10-Apr 13-Apr 13-Apr 19-Apr 25-Apr 25-Apr 25-Apr 25-Apr 2-May 5-May 6-May 8-May 9-May 15-May 17-May 18-May 20-May 20-May 24-May 25-May 26-May 8-Jun 22-Jun 24-Jun
Location Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Muara Batu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Desa Padang Kasab, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jalan B Aceh-Medan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Jalin & Panca, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Indrapuri, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Setia Bakti, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kede Linteung, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Remarks Citizens were shot in Kuala Langsa Security officials were attacked in Pinto Weu An attack at The Malikussaleh airport Makoramil Jeumpa was attached with granades by GBPK Police Headquarter in North Aceh was attacked with grenades Mutiara Mapolsek was attacked Brimob truck ambush in Padang Kasab village Security officials were attacked in Peusangan and Samalangan Security officials were attacked in Banda Aceh Mopping-up operation by security officials in Glumpang Tiga Mopping-up operation by security officials at the Arun Gas Field Attack on the Military Rayon Command (Koramil) Headquarter in Lhokseumawe Indrapuri Mapolsek was attacked in Aceh Besar A police was shot in Tanah Luas A TNI truck was showered by shooting Houses in Jantho were burned Houses in Jalin and Panca were burned Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK in Montasik Operation by security officials in Hagu Armed contact in Alue Glong Operation by security officials in Teunom Operation by security officials in Setia Bakti Armed contact in Lhokseumawe GAM Headquarter in Krueng Sabe was raided Security officials in Paloh A member of district police was stabed by unidentify person Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Kede Linteung
Number of deaths 4 4 4
Other damages
5 injured 1 injured 4 injured
1 3 injured 1 2 3 injured
several other buildings 12 injured, 1 other building 1 injured 1 5 injured 27 houses, 1 other building 35 houses 3 injured 2 injured 8 1 1 3 2 3 1 injured 1 1 injured 8 injured
36
Date 2-Jul 3-Jul 11-Jul 12-Jul 16-Jul 17-Jul 5-Aug 12-Aug 13-Aug Aug 3-Sep 3-Sep 4-Sep 5-Sep
Location Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Tanah Pasir, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuta Fajar, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Desa Peulekong, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Desa Mata Jrueng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara & Pidie, Aceh Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Mutiara, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Bandar & Ketol, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Lancang Garam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kede Simpang Puet, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Glumpang Tiga,Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks TNI's cars were showered with shooting by GBPK Armed contact in Nisam Armed contact in Kuta Makmur Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Pulo Pisang Brimob officials were shot in Kuta Fajar TNI officials were attacked in Peulekong village A Brimob's truck was attacked in Balee village Security officials were showered with shooting by GBPK in Mata Jrueng Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek Buses were burned in North Aceh and Pidie Armed contact in Sigli Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Keumangan village Sector Police in Mutiara was attacked Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek Civilians were slaughtered by unidentify person A granade attack at a sector police barrack Security officials were ambushed by GAM A Danramil was gashed to death in Kede Simpang Puet Civilians were shot in Geni village Makoramil Jaya was attacked by GAM A member of DPRD Aceh Utara was shot (T. Ilyas Ibrahim) A member of sector police was shot by GBPK Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Lhok Meurbo village The Secretary of BAPPEDA was shot by unidentify person The Rector of IAIN Ar-Raniri Aceh was shot A Brimob truck was ambushed in Paya Meuligo Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM in Dayah Tanoh village
Number of deaths 4 4
Other damages 5 injured 5 injured 2 injured
3 1 1 injured 5 injured 2 2 1 1 injured, several houses 5 vehicles 3 4 1 other building 1 injured, several other buildings, several vehicles 3 6 injured 8 injured 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 5 injured 1 injured 1 injured
6-Sep 7-Sep 7-Sep 10-Sep 10-Sep 12-Sep 12-Sep 13-Sep 14-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 16-Sep 18-Sep
37
Date 18-Sep 20-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 24-Sep 28-Sep 30-Sep 3-Oct 5-Oct 5-Oct
Location Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Samudera, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Geulangang Teungoh, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks Security officials were ambushed by GBPK Armed contact between security officials and GBPK A TNI truck were showered by shooting in Blang Mangat A Traffic Police post was showered with shooting by GPK The house of Bupati in Aceh Besar was bombed Civilian houses were burned Armed contact in Geulangang Teungoh village Security officials were attacked by GAM in Buloh Beureghang A Chief Police was shot in Krueng Sabe Armed incident in Pidie
Number of deaths 1 5 1
Other damages
2 injured 5 injured 1 other building, 1 vehicle 1 other building
3 2 2 2
26 houses
7-11 Oct 13-Oct 14-Oct 14-Oct 16-Oct 16-Oct 17-Oct 17-Oct 17-Oct 18-Oct 21-Oct 22-Oct 23-Oct 24-Oct 29-Oct 30-Oct
All, Aceh Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Simpang Nenas, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Trumon, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Beureunbayan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Pos Airud Kuala Lansa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
SIRARAKAN incidents in Aceh, Security officials were attacked in Muara Dua Armed contact in Nisam Armed contact between security officials and GAM The flow of refugees in Timang Gajah Armed contact between security officials and GAM Armed contact in Peurlak The throwing of grenades in Trumon Brimob officials were stabed in Kedai Panton The car of security official was held up in West Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM Armed contact between police and GAM in Payabili Armed incident in Alue Kento village GAM Headquarter in Baroh village was raided by security officials A police was killed by GBPK The Airud post of Kuala Langsa was attacked
3 30
thousands refugees, 150 other buildings, 1 vehicle 62 injured 2 injured
1 2 1 4 1 4 1 injured 5 injured 2 injured 4 4 3 10 1 2 1 injured 3,500 refugee
38
Date 1-Nov 2-Nov 2-Nov 4-Nov 6-Nov 8-10 Nov 12-Nov 12-Nov 13-Nov 16-Nov 18-Nov 6-Dec 7-Dec 8-Dec 9-Dec 12-Dec 14-Dec 15-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 17-Dec 18-Dec 19-Dec 19-Dec 20-Dec 24-Dec 29-Dec
Location Bintang, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Desa Bugeng, Kab. Bieruen, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Biruem Bayeuem, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Padangtiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Jaya/Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Baktia, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Langsa Timur & Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks Armed contact between security officials and GBPK Armed contact in Ulee Nyeue Shooting by GAM in Lhokseumawe Armed contact in Kuala Langsa A TNI truck was showered by shooting in Bireuen SIRA related incidents in Banda Aceh Armed contact in Payabilie-II Alue Sentang village Dead bodies were found in East Aceh A grenade attack to the Chief of sector police of Padangtiji Security apparatus patrol were ambushed by GAM Armed contact in Keutu Linteung village Armed contact between security officials and GAM Dead bodies of volunteer and RATA staff were found in Alue Liem The Makoramil of Darussalam was attacked A grenade attack to the house of the Governor of Aceh A Brimob official was shot in Kuala Unga village A Police was shot in Peulanggahan The Makoramil of Montasik was attacked Armed contact in Lamno Armed contact in Panton Labu A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh Civilians were shot to death in South Aceh Armed contact in North Aceh An aircraft was showered with shooting in Lhokseumawe A grenade attack at the house of Chief of Denpom Armed contact in East Aceh Dead bodies were found in Bireun Security officials were ambushed in Saree Pidie Death bodies were found in Pidie
Number of deaths 3 2 3 5
Other damages
4 injured 18 1 6 1 injured 3 injured 1 1 3 2 injured 2 injured, 1 other building 1 1 2 injured
1 3 1 4 2
3 injured
1 vehicle 1 house 2 16 1 injured 4 injured 3
39
Date 30-Dec 31-Dec 16-Feb 17-Feb 3-Mar 5-Jun 27-Jul 22-Aug 5-Sep 4-Nov 6-7 Oct
Location Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Merauke, Papua Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Desa Waena, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Kab. Sorong, Papua Kab. Sorong, Papua Kab. Manokwari, Papua Kab. Merauke, Papua Desa pike, Wamena , Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua Kab. Merauke, Papua Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Desa Skouw, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Serui, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua Kab. Timika, Papua
Remarks Armed contact in Seunebok village A Police was killed in Idi Rayeuk Riot in Merauke Riot in Nabire Members of Satgas Papua (task unit) were shot in Nabire Satgas Papua (task unit) burned 5 shophouse (ruko) in Jayapura Clash between the Satgas Papua and security officials in Sorong Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke Bintang Kejora incident in Wamena
Number of deaths
Other damages
1 11 injured 1 injured 3 18 injured 5 other buildings 5 3 5 41 2 injured 5 injured 2 injured 17 injured 48 injured, thousands refugees, tens houses 5 injured 104 injured, 11-19 other buildings
1-Dec 2-Dec
Bintang Kejora incident in Fak Fak Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke The Sector Police of Abepura was attacked Police attacked a student dormitory in Abepura OPM attacked a company in the PNG border Bintang Kejora incident in Nabire Bintang Kejora incident in Serui Bintang Kejora incident in Timika State-community violence Clash between students and security officials at Nomensen University, Medan Strike rejecting the enforcement of PPN (VAT) in Batam A Police headquarter in Sungai Selang was ruined by the mass A Police headquarter in Bangunrejo was raged by the mass The death of two UNILA students due to clash with security officials The Mapolsed of Seputih Surabaya and Seputih Raman were burned down by mass
3 8
7-Dec 7-Dec 9-Dec Des Des Des
6 3 3 6 3 3
2 injured
1-May 24-Apr
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Kota Batam, Riau
2
1-Dec
2-Feb
28-Sep 26-Dec
Sungai Selang, Kab. Bangka, South Sumatra Bangunrejo, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Seputih Surabaya & Raman, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung
1 other building several other buildings, several vehicles 7 injured, 1 house, 2 other buildings 2 injured, 1 other building tens injured 2 other buildings
1 2
40
Date 29-Jan 23-Feb 29-Feb 3-Mar
Location Taman Puring, Jakarta Kejagung, Jakarta Mangga Besar, Jakarta Gedung DPR, Jakarta
16-Apr 12-May 13-May 28-Sep 14-Nov 3-Feb
Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Jl. Teuku Umar, Jakarta Glodok, Jakarta Jakarta Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Ulujami, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java Kalampa, Woha, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara Bima, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara Malinau, Kab. Bulungan, East Kalimantan Univ. Mulawarman, Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi Bandara W'monginsidi, Kab. Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi
Remarks Clash between street merchants and security officials in Taman Puring Clash between demonstrants and security officials at the General Attorney office 2 trucks of Pemda DKI were burned by becak drivers Clash between FORKOT and security officials at the DPR building Mass rage by public transport motorcycle/bicycle (Ojeg) drivers in Tanjung Priok Clash between students and security officials around Jalan Cendana Clash between mass and security officials at Glodok Clash between mass and security officials Clash between anti and pro Seoharto at Jalan Cendana The office of Kecamatan Ulujami, Pemalang, raged by the mass Incident in Kalampa, Bima
Number of deaths
Other damages several injured 3 injured 2 vehicles 2 injured 2 other buildings, 1 vehicle several injured, 1 other building several other buildings 35 injured 1 injured 1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
17-May
3
15 injured 1 injured, 1 house, 3 other buildings 3 injured, 8 houses, 17 vehicles 1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle tens injured
22-May
Riot in Bima
8-Jul
Riot in Ruteng
2
4-Nov
Mass rage at Sector Police of Malinau
16-Nov
8-Nov 30-Aug
Clash among students during the visit of Forestry minister visit Clash between security officials and students in Palu The Irjen of Department of Religious affairs was pelted by Kendari STAIN students Industrial relations violence The occupation of PT. Bukit Asam office by its 400 employees who were terminated from employment The case of PT. Vico Kaltim, related to labor problems 5 Oil wells were burned by the mass in Rokan Hilir Student demonstration at CPI Rumbai
56-65 injured
1 vehicle
11-May
PT BA, Kab. Muara Enim, South Sumatra Muara Badak, Kab. Kutai, East Kalimantan Tanah Putih, Kab. Rokan Hilir, Kampar, Riau Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
25 injured
10-Aug 6-Nov
5 injured 5 other buildings 15 injured, 1 other building
27-Jan
41
Date 9-Oct
1-Mar
19-Jan 27-Jul 4-Nov
Location Banjar Agung, Kab. Tulangbawang, Lampung. Bumi Dipasena, Kab. Tulang Bawang, Lampung Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java Cileungsi, Kab. Bogor, West Java Kab. Blora, Central Java
Remarks 90 houses in PT. BNIL Lampung were burned down Clash between shrimp farmers and security officers of PT Dipasena A factory was raged by the mass in Citeureup A factory, which caused environmental polution, was ruined in Cileungsi Mass rage at BKPH (Perhutani) in Blora
Number of deaths
Other damages 90 houses, 2 other buildings
3
2 other buildings 1 other building, 4 vehicles 2 houses, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles
2001
Date Location Remarks Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration) 23-Mar 11-16 Oct 18-Sep Perawang, Kab. Siak, Kampar, Riau Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau Cikawung Ading, Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan Tebas, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Bundaran besar, Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Pulau Pisang, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan Kuala Kapuas, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan Kotabesi, Sampit, Kab. Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan Riot in Perawang 30-39 houses 16 houses, 20 other buildings 33 houses, 7 other building, 1 vehicle hundreds houses 1 vehicle 27 injured, 49,774 refugees, 1,940 houses, 59 vehicles Number of deaths Other damages
Riot in Bagan Siapi-api Riot in Tasikmalaya Madura Refugee setlement was burned by mass in Pontianak Tense in Tebas, Sambas Dayak-Madura riot in Sampit
3
24-Jun 18-Dec 18 Feb 6 Mar
1
371 – 388
25-Feb 8-Mar
Dayak-Madura riot in Palangkaraya Dayak-Madura riot: Mass and the Brimob clash in Palangkaraya Dayak-Madura riot in Pulau Pisang 6
hundreds houses 12 injured
20-Mar
11
at least 67 houses hundreds refugees, tens houses
22-23 Mar 1-Apr
Dayak-Madura riot in Kuala Kapuas
16
Five death bodies of Madura refugees were found in Kotabesi, Sampit Dayak-Madura riot in Pangkalan Bun
5
1-7 April
13 – 17
11,100 refugees, 21 houses
42
Date 6-Apr
7-Apr
9-Apr
25-Apr
3-4 May
25-Jun 1-Jul 3-Jul 5-Jul Oct 7-Nov
9-Nov 12-Nov 29-Aug
Location Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan Medang Sari, Artus Selatan, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan Kel. Kawua, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Kec. Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Kec Lage, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Kec Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Ds. Tabalu, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Kel. Sayo & Kayamanya, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Kel. Gebangrejo, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Poso kota, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Padang Sapa, Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi Batumerah-Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Ds. Wana, Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Kebon Cengkeh, Kota Ambon, Maluku Pulau Pombo, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Kota Ambon, Maluku Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Remarks The Sampit riot: mass attacked Brimob officials The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit Dayak-Madura clash in Kotawaringin Barat
Number of deaths 4
Other damages 1 injured
4
1
1 injured
1
1 injured, 10 houses
Dayak-Madura clash in Pangkalan Bun
2
4 houses
Shooting in Poso Clash in Malei Lage village, Poso Buyung Katedo village was attacked, Poso 5 rioters were shot in Toyado village, Poso Clash in Tabalu village, Poso Incidents in Kel. Sayo and Kayamanya
2 1 13 5 2 1 house, 1 other building 1 2 11 4 injured several injured tens injured, thousands refugees, more than 40 houses 11-19 injured 77 houses 20-29 injured, 11-19 houses several injured 1,900 refugees 85 houses
Physical contact in Kel. Gebangrejo Armed contact in Kota Poso SARA conflict in Padang Sapa, Luwu
21-Jan 16-Mar 25-26 May 14-Jun 31-Aug 12-Nov 13-Nov
Clash between the Yon Gab and mass in Ambon Clash in Ambon island
10 1
Tense in Ambon Shooting in Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon 2 security officers were shot in Pombo island Bomb exploitions in Ambon A speedboat was shot, 3 persons were killed in Teluk Ambon
18 several
2 2 3
2 injured several injured 5 injured
43
Date
Location
Remarks Communal violence (differences in political views) The office od DPRD Kab. Mentawai was burned by mass Riots in Pangkalan Kerinci (the destroying of immoral place) Gambling places were destroyed by mass in Batam PAN office was attacked by mass in Palembang The office of DPD Golkar Lampung was ruined by their own mass The office of PDI-P in Cianjur was attacked A house of the head of PAN Tegal was burned Amok in Wonosobo (after the SI-MPR 2001) Hundreds of students were attacked by anti communist youths in Yogyakarta A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Lamongan A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Nganjuk Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan Violent action by Pro-Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Probolinggo A Golkar office was burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Surabaya The Ngawi riot Communal violence (competing resources) The employees of PT AA attacked a group of community in Pelalawan Communal violence (civil commotion) Mass fighting in Galur, Jakarta Mass fighting in Pasar Rumput Mass fighting in Cimanggis, Bogor Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka
Number of deaths
Other damages
21-Nov 10-Nov
Kab Mentawai, Kab.Pd Pariaman, West Sumatra Pangkalan Kerinci, Kab.Kampar, Riau Kota Batam, Riau Kota Palembang, South Sumatra Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung Kab. Cianjur, West Java Kota Tegal, Central Java Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kab. Lamongan, East Java Kab. Nganjuk, East Java Kota Pasuruan, East Java Kota Pasuruan, East Java Kota Probolinggo, East Java Kota Surabaya, East Java Kab.Ngawi, East Java
28-Nov 17-May 4-Dec 29-May 24-May
1 other building 6 injured, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles 2 injured, several other buildings 1 other building 1 other building 1 other building 6 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle 14 houses
26-Jul
2-May 8-Feb 8-Feb 7-Feb 28-30 May 7-Feb 7-Feb 1-Dec
4 injured 1 other buildings 1 other buildings 2 other buildings 14 injured, 21 other buildings 2 other buildings 1 other buildings 1 other buildings
1
3-Dec
Pelalawan, Kab. Kampar, East Java
5 injured, 5 vehicles
19-Oct 19-Dec 19-Oct 8-12 Jun 5-Jun
Galur, Jakarta Ps Rumput, Jakarta Cimanggis, Kab. Bogor, West Java Kec Gegesik, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Kec. Ligung, Kab. Majalengka, West Java
1 1 1 5-7
5 other buildings
1 injured tens injured 5 injured, 41 houses, tens other buildings
44
Date 14-Aug
1-Oct Jan
Location Randusanga Wetan, Kab. Brebes, Central Java Kec Banjarharjo, Kab. Brebes, Central Java Kota Manado, North Sumatra
Remarks Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes
Number of deaths 1
Other damages
Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes Inter-village mass fighting in Manado and its surrounding areas Communal violence (others)
1 9
2 injured 81 injured, tens houses
8-Jul
Bk Lawang, Bahorok, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Selat Panjang, Kab.Bengkalis, Riau Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Sulamu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara Kec Kaluku, Kab. Mamuju, South Sulawesi
Clash between a youth organisation and community in Bukit Lawang Roit in Selat Panjang (the gambling issue) Riots in a labor strike (PT Kadera), Jakarta East Timor refugees attack local setlement in Sulamu Riot in Mamuju
2
18-Feb 29-Mar 23-Jun Mar
1
2 injured, 3 vehicles 2,000 refugees, 150-159 other buildings 33 injured several houses 2 injured
Separatist violence 2-3 Mar 12-Jan 15-Jan 15-Jan 14-15 Jan 17-Jan 2-Feb 2-Feb 3-Feb 14-Feb 8-Mar 13-Mar 16-17 Mar 16-17 Mar 16-17 Mar 18-Mar Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Bagok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Beutong Bawah, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Baktiya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Simpang Leupe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Bireum Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Violence in Peureulak Armed contact in Lhokseumawe Incident at Exxon Mobil complex, Lhokseumawe 2 civilians were shot in Bagok, Aceh Timur 3 military officials were killed in Beutong bawah, Aceh Barat A gun expert was killed in Baktiya 2 Brimob officials were shot in Lhoksukon 2 civilians were shot in Simpang Leupe A plantation (PTPN) was burned in Bireum Bayeun Armed incident in Tanh Jambo Aye Violence in Aceh Timur (10 death bodies in RSU Langsa) Civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur Tense in Aceh: 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Timur Tense in Aceh: 3 persons were shot in Aceh Besar Tense in Aceh: 1 person was shot in Aceh Utara Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu 3-7 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 10 2 7 3 1 1 3 injured 2 injured, 8 houses 5 injured
45
Date 20-Mar 28-Apr 28-Apr 29-Mar 29-Apr 30-Apr 30-Apr 3-May 3-May 4-May 10-May 12-May 19-May 19-May 20-May 20-May 26-May 28-May 28-May 29-May 29-May 29-May 29-May 30-May 30-May 30-May 30-May 3-Jun
Location Muara Dua, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Ajun Jumpet, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kec Bukit, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhoksukon, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Blang Mangat, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Manyak Paet, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Meulaboh, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh peg. Seulawah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Sugai mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Remarks A student was shot in Muara Dua Civilians were shot in Timang Gajah Civilians were shot in Bireun Lawyers were shot in Aceh Selatan Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu The director of PDAM Langsa was shot A death body was found in Ajun Jumpet, Banda Aceh A death body was found in Aceh Barat A police was shot in Banda Aceh A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh The head of DPD Golkar Aceh was shot in Banda Aceh Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga 8 houses were burned in Lhoksari 20 houses were burned in Simpang Balek 20 houses were burned in Hagu GAM members were shot in Langsa GAM members were shot in Lhokseumawe A teacher was shot in Lhoksukon 3 people of Blang Mangat were shot Houses were burned in Manyak Paet A member of GAM was shot in Labuhan Haji 2 death bodies were found in Banda Aceh 4 death bodies were found in Langsa A police was killed in Meulaboh Dua GAM members were shot in in Juli Seutui, Bireun 2 death bodies were found in Seulawah mountain area 2 death bodies were found in Sungai Mas 5 civilians were killed in an attack in Aceh Tengah
Number of deaths 1 1 2 2 2-3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Other damages
3 injured
2 injured
8 houses 1 20 houses 20 houses 3 2 1 3 500 refugees, 70 houses 1 2 4 1 2 2 2 5
46
Date 4-Jun
Location Kandang, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Mandar & Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Simpang Ulim, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Syiah Utama, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lageun, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Pusong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Panton, Rayeuk Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kec Bendahara, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Lhoknibong, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Blang Bintang, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Birem Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Tiro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks The head of GAM police was shot in Lhokseumawe A drenade attack at the house of a deputy of police head, Banda Aceh Inter ethnic clash in Mandar and Timang Gajah sub-districts Armed contact in Bentul Kemumu, Aceh Tengah 2 death bodies were found in Pante Bahagia, Kuta Makmur 6 death bodies were found in Simpang Ulim A police was shot in Banda Aceh Military operation in Timang Gajah Victims of violence were evacuated in Syiah Utama, Aceh Tengah 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat A TNI official was shot in Aceh Barat 2 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 10 death bodies were evacuated in Nisam, Aceh Utara 2 GAM members were shot in Kluet Selatan 3 men were shot in Pusong, Lhokseumawe 7 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Tengah A police was killed in Lhoknga TNI officials were killed in Panton A police was shot in Pasar Geudong, Lhokseumawe Armed contact in Simpang Kramat A leader of GAM was shot in Telaga Muku A GAM member was shot in Lhoknibong A GAM member was shot in Blang Bintang Armed contact in Peureulak A police was killed in Tualang Sawit 2 police were killed in an attack in Tiro, Pidie
Number of deaths 1
Other damages
8-Jun Jun
1 42 – 46
1 injured
9-Jun 10-Jun 12-13 Jun 14-Jun 29-Jun 1-Jul 1-Jul 2-Jul 3-Jul 7-Jul 7-Jul 8-Jul 9-Jul 14-Jul 15-Jul 15-Jul 15-Jul 18-Jul 18-Jul 18-Jul 21-Jul 23-Jul 24-Jul
11 2 6 1 27 31 4 1 2 10 2 3 7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 at least 21 1 2
7 injured
2 injured
47
Date 25-Jul 25-Jul 27-Jul 27-Jul 28-Jul 30-Jul 30-Jul 9-Aug 16-Aug 19-Aug 20-Aug 28-Aug 21-Aug 23-Aug 26-Aug 26-Aug 29-Aug 30-Aug 1-Sep 6-Sep 12-Sep 15-Sep 15-Sep 16-Sep 23-Sep 25-Sep 26-Sep 27-Sep 27-Sep
Location Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lamyong, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Siem Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kec Samudra, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Kec Woyla, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh PT Bumi Flora, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Banda Alam, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Syamtalira Aron, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh Kec Baktya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lambaro Tunong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Kec Simpang Kiri, Kab. Singkil, Aceh Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks Armed contact in Tanah Jambo Aye Armed contact in Lamyong 4 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 4 civilians were shot in Siem Darussalam 5 civilians were shot in Lamkruet, Lhoknga 5 GAM members were shot in Pasar Geudong 2 civilians were shot in Woyla An armed group attacked an oil palm plantation 2 persons was killed at a bomb attack in Banda Aceh Death bodies were found (a police and a member of GAM) in Banda Aceh 9 death bodies were found in Banda Alam A student was killed in a bomb attack in Aceh Utara A police was shot in Banda Aceh A Koramil chief was shot in Aceh Besar 5 GAM members were shot in Aceh Utara 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan A member of GAM was shot in Lhoksukon 5 death bodies were evacuated in Lambaro Tunong A member of DPRD Aceh was shot The rector of Syah Kuala University was shot 8 civilians were shot in Simpang Kiri, Singkil 4 civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur 5 civilians were shot in Suak Awe, Kaway XVI 2 civilians were shot in Seunagan A death body was evacuated in Bireun 2 heads of village were shot in Aceh Selatan Armed contact in Buket Itam A Family was slaughtered in Simpang Tiga, Pidie Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga
Number of deaths 5 2 4 4 5 5 2 31 2 2 9 1 1 2 5 7 1 5 1 1 8 4 5 2 1 2 1 3 1
Other damages
7 injured
1 injured
4 injured, 9 houses
20 injured
48
Date 30-Sep 30-Sep 1-Oct 3-Oct 7-Oct 11-Oct 11-Oct 11-Oct 14-Oct 18-Oct 19-Oct
Location Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Lhoong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Ds Blang Galang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kec Indrajaya, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Seulawah & Sei. Neuheun, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kec Indrapuri & Darul Imamah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kec Trumon, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kab.Pidie, Aceh Uteunkot,Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Meurudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Remarks Armed contact in Aceh Tengah 2 civilians were shot in Tanah Jambo Aye 5 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh The head of sub district red-cross office aws shot in Bireun 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat Armed contact in Aceh Besar A member of GAM was shot in Pidie 3 trucks were burned in Aceh Selatan Former GAM negosiators were shot in Pidie The Sekda of Aceh Utara was shot in Lhokseumawe The red cross evacuated 5 death bodies from Aceh Besar The red cross ecacuated 6 death bodies from Aceh Besar Armed contact in Kluet Selatan, 2 members of GAM were shot Armed contact in Aceh Selatan Zaini Ali (a member of DPRD Pidie) was shot 4 death men were found in Aceh Utara The wife of a village chief was shot in Aceh Selatan Armed contact in Aceh Utara Armed contact in Aceh Selatan 2 death bodies were found in Aceh Barat 2 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Besar A former village chief was shot in Meurudu, Pidie Armed contact, a Kopasus official was killed in Peusangan A police patrol car was showered by grenades in Banda Aceh Praka Syamsir and his coleagues were killed in an armed contact in Aceh Barat The office of Bupati Aceh Utara was showered with grenades 3 men were shot in Pidie
Number of deaths 3 2 5 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 5
Other damages
3 vehicles
20-Oct
6
20-Oct 23-Oct 9-Nov 10-Nov 10-Nov 12-Nov 13-Nov 13-Nov 16-Nov 16-Nov 18-Nov 22-Nov 23-Nov 24-Nov 25-Nov
2 4 1 4 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 injured 4 injured, 1 vehicle
6 1 other building, 3 vehicles 3
49
Date 25-Nov 30-Nov 1-Dec 1-Dec 2-Dec 11-Dec 12-Dec 23-Dec 25-Dec 26-Dec
Location Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Ranto Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Darul Imarah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Maheng Indrapuri, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Kec Tengse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Uteunkot, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Rantau Seulamat, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Ds Yefa, Kec Betaf, Kab. Jayapura, Papua Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua Kamp PT Korindo, Kab. Merauke, Papua Kab. Manokwari, Papua Kec Wasior, Kab. Manokwari, Papua Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Kec Ilaga, Kab.Jayawijaya, Papua Kab.Jayapura, Papua Waropen Atas, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua Kimaam, Kab. Merauke, Papua Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua
Remarks 9 passangers of a bus were kidnapped in Aceh Timur Armed contact in Ranto Peureulak 3 GAM members were shot in Aceh Selatan A Panti Asuhan was burned in Jantho, Aceh Besar The office of Depnaker Bireun was burned 2 civilians were shot in Aceh Besar 4 GAM members were killed in Maheng Indrapuri, Aceh Besar 4 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan 4 GAM members were killed in Tengse, Pidie A mother was kiled in Uteuenkot, Aceh Utara The camat of Tanah Pasir and 3 other men were killed in Aceh Utara A member of DPRD Aceh Utara (Oesman Bany) was shot A father and 3 of his children were killed in Aceh Timur The OPM attack at the Kopassus (army) in Betaf, Jayapura Gaharu collectors are taken hostage by the OPM in Timika The OPM shot a Brimob officer in Merauke The OPM shot the a Brimob officer in Manokwari The OPM shot Brimob officers in Manokwari Brimob shooting in Nabire OPM attacked the Ilaga sub-district, Puncak Jaya Theys Hiyo Eluay (the head of PDP) was shot, it was followed by mass amok Polsek Waropen Atas was attacked, 1 OPM members was killed, Yapen Waropen Polsek Kimaam was attacked, 2 OPM members was kiled, Merauke 2 Freeport officers were shot in Mimika
Number of deaths 9 2 3
Other damages
1 injured, 10 other buildings
1 other building 1 other building 2 4 4 4 1
27-Dec 28-Dec 31-Dec 3-Feb 19-Apr 19-Apr 1-May 13-Jun 9-Jul 28-29 Sep 11-Nov 16-Nov
4 1 4 5 1 1 1 6 1 2 injured, 2 houses, 7 other building 16 other buildings 1 injured 2 injured
1 1 1
28-Nov 20-Dec
2 2 injured
50
Date
Location
Remarks State-community violence An office of police resort was burned in Tembilahan The office of Polsek Balikbukit was burned by mass Clash between police and Anti New Order demontrants in Cikini Clash between PKL and Hansip in Gambir Student protested the increase of fuel price in Jakarta Street justice trial to police officers in Cibinong Labour strikes and riot in Bandung The closing of TPA Bantragebang, trucks were destroyed A houseand a car of the head of KUD Asmara Tani were destroyed in Pamijahan, Bogor Clash between Police and Gerakan Pemuda Kabah (GPK) in Yogyakarta Clash between the Sambas refugees and police in Pontianak Clash between Army members and a community group in Pontianak The Masomba maerket was burned, related to 'penertiban pedagang', Palu Police-students clash in Makassar A sector Police office aws burned in Malangke Barat, Luwu Utara Polsek Bontonompo was attacked by mass
Number of deaths
Other damages
29-Mar
2-Dec 16-Feb 18-Apr 19-Jun 16-Apr 13-Jun 10-Dec 25-Dec
Tembilahan, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung Cikini, Jakarta Gambir, Jakarta Jakarta Gn Sindur, Cib, Kab.Bogor, West Java Kota Bandung, West Java Bantragebang, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Kec Pamijahan, Kab.Bogor, West Java Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Malangke Barat, Kab.Luwu Utara, South Sulawesi Bontonompo, Kab.Gowa, South Sulawesi
several injured, 1 other building 1 other building, 11 vehicles 12 injured 5 injured 3 vehicles 3 1 other building, 60 vehicles 11-19 vehicles 1 house, 1 vehicle
10-12 Jun 1-Feb 7-Dec 28-Dec 15-May
50 injured 2 21 injured 5 injured, 6 other buildings hundreds kios 1.2 injured
12-Aug 13-Sep
7 houses 1 other building
Industrial relations violence 19-Mar Muara Batanggadis, Kab.Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra Banjarsari, Kab.Ciamis, West Java Kec Cikancung, Kab.Bandung, West Java Sejangkang, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan The camp of HPT PT. Keang Nam in Mandailing was burned 1 other building
11-Feb 15-Dec
Amok at Perhutani, Banjarsari, Ciamis Mass amok at PT Dilamo (Prsh. penggemukan Sapi), Bandung The Office of PT BEJ in Sejangkang,Sambas was burned
1 injured 5 other building, 8 vehicles 6 other buildings
Mar
51