volume 4, number 8

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							                     LawLink
                     The Newsletter of the Bora Laskin Law Library

September 1999                                                             Volume 4, Number 8

 Electronic Journal Indexes and                             Library Announcements
 Newspapers at the University of
                                                    Library Tours
             Toronto
              by Shikha Sharma                      Library Staff will be conducting tours daily at 2:00
              Reference Librarian                   p.m. from September 8th to September 17th
                                                    (Weekends Excluded)
Interdisciplinary thinking has become an
essential component of legal education. Over        Library Hours
the years there has been an increasing
emphasis on studying the connection of law to       Monday - Thursday         8:45 a.m. to 11:00p.m.
other disciplines such as philosophy,               Friday                    8:45 a.m. to 5:00p.m.
economics, criminology, sociology, political        Saturday                  10:00 a.m. to 8:00p.m.
science and business. For example, without          Sunday                    1:00 p.m. to 8:00p.m.
an understanding of the underlying principles
of feminism and feminist theory, it is              Library Cards (T-Cards)
impossible to carry out a meaningful dialogue
on women’s rights. The interdisciplinary aspect     New students can pick up their T-Cards from
of legal studies requires access to materials       Room 2054 in the Robarts Library (130 St George
and resources available beyond the confines of      St). Further information can be found at the
a traditional law library. Currently, the           Library's Web Site at http://ww.library.utoronto.
University of Toronto Library System provides       ca/services/card/index.htm
access to an extensive and growing collection
of electronic information resources via the         First Year Legal Research Lecture Series
Internet. These include a large multi-
disciplinary collection of indexes which, in        These lectures will help you prepare for your first
addition to citations, may provide abstracts        year library assignments. All lectures take place in
and full-text articles or other useful              the Bennett Lecture Hall.
information.                                        Introduction and Canadian Secondary Legal
                                                    Resources: (Assignment #1)
Electronic Journals Indexes and                     Wed. September 15, 1999, 12:45 to 2:00 p.m.
                                                    Canadian primary legal resources:
Abstracts                                           (Assignment #2:)
                                                    Mon. October 4, 12:45 to 2:00 p.m.
The following is a brief description of some        US and UK legal research: (Assignment #3)
electronic indexes that may be of interest to the   Mon. November 22, 12:45 to 2:00 p.m.
legal researcher. These are available via the
                                Continued on p. 2                                   Continued on p. 6
Internet from the University of Toronto Robart’s             ABI/Inform: (1984-present)
Library’s Web page. To gain access to these indexes,         ABI/Inform Global: (1970-present)
link to (http://www.library.utoronto.ca). Once
connected, click on Resources, select “Journal Indexes       ABI/Inform indexes and abstracts articles from
and Abstracts”, and then select the index that you have      over one thousand journals on business and
chosen to research from the alphabetical list.               management. Many of the articles are also
                                                             available full-text. ABI/Inform is useful for doing
Access UN: (1996-1998)                                       research in accounting, banking, computers,
                                                             economics, engineering management, finance,
Access UN is an excellent tool for conducting current        health care, human resources, insurance,
and retrospective research on international topics such      international trends, law, libraries, management,
as the environment, human rights, peace and security         manufacturing, marketing, public administration,
and other economic, social, cultural and humanitarian        taxation, transportation, and other business-
issues. It provides bibliographic access to articles from    related topics.
UN periodicals and documents from the General
Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social              Bibliography of Native North Americans:
Council, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat and                (1500s-present)
International Court of Justice. Some of the documents,
such as the resolutions from the General Assembly            The Bibliography of Native North Americans
(1981-onward), Security Council (1974-onward) and            contains citations to books, journal articles,
Economic Social Council (1982-onward) are also               essays, conference papers and United States and
available full-text.                                         Canadian government documents. It is an
                                                             excellent tool for conducting current and historical
                                                             research on the native peoples of Canada, the
                                                             United States and Mexico. A thesaurus helps to
                          LawLink                            identify definitions and subject headings used in
             The Newsletter of the Bora Laskin Law Library   the index.

                                                             Canadian Business and Current Affairs :
LawLink is published 9 times a year by the staff of          (CBCA)
the Bora Laskin Law Library. The purpose of
LawLink is to inform Law faculty and students of             Citations and Abstracts: (1982-1992)
upcoming library activities, new developments in             Full-Text Reference: (1993-present)
legal research and new electronic sources of legal
information.                                                 This bibliographic database indexes Canadian
                                                             business and trade periodicals, popular
Extracts from this publication may be reproduced             magazines, academic journals as well as daily
for individual use without permission provided that          newspapers including The Globe & Mail,
the source is fully acknowledged.                            Financial Post and Toronto Star. It provides
                                                             citations to journal articles, book reviews,
LawLink is available on the Bora Laskin Law                  newswire stories and broadcast transcripts on all
Library's home page                                          subjects. Once connected, select the CBCA
(http://www.law-lib.utoronto.ca)                             database of your choice.

Please direct comments, suggestions or submissions
to Susan Barker, LawLink editor at 978-5799 or by
e-mail to susan.barker@utoronto.ca.

       LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                                  2
CBCA Full-Text Business: (1996-present)                on women issues such as human rights, legal status,
                                                       pay equity, family life and reproductive rights are
CBCA Full-text Business indexes full-text articles     drawn from many disciplines such as sociology,
from major Canadian business periodicals,              psychology, health, education, business administration
newsletters and newspapers. Exclusively Canadian       and political science.
in its scope and updated monthly, it is an excellent
source for researching corporate information,          Criminal Justice Abstracts: (1968-present)
industry trends and topics such as securities and
corporate governance.                                  Criminal Justice Abstracts provides indexes and
                                                       abstracts of articles from major journals in
                                                       criminology and related disciplines, books and
Canadian Periodical Index (CPI.Q):                     reports from government and non-governmental
(1988-present)                                         agencies. Topics include crime trends, prevention
                                                       projects, corrections, juvenile delinquency, police,
CPI.Q. is a multi-disciplinary database that           courts, offenders, victims, and sentencing.
provides citations and selected full-text from more
than four hundred Canadian and international           Current Research: (1996-present)
publications, including the full text of selected
sections of the Globe and Mail.                        Current Research provides convenient access to
                                                       citations and abstracts of all dissertations and theses
Canadian Research Index: (1982-present)                from the University of Toronto published in UMI’s
                                                       Dissertation Abstracts database. Its easy-to-use
CRI provides citations and abstracts to Canadian       interface allows searching by keyword, author and
federal, provincial and municipal government           adviser. The full-text of all theses and dissertations
publications. It includes annual reports and           published after 1996 can be downloaded for free in
publications as well as policy papers and              “PDF” format. In some cases, a free preview of the
monographs. Note that the citations you find           first twenty-four pages is also available. Full text
through your search in this index should be            documents in other formats such as hard-cover or
searched in the University’s catalogue for call        soft-cover paper copy, microfilm and microfiche can
numbers and the location of libraries where they       be obtained directly from the publisher for a fee.
can be found. If the document is not available in
hard-copy in any of the campus libraries, you could    Economic Literature Index (EconLit):
use the Microlog number provided in each CRI           (1969-present)
citation to locate the document in microfiche format
at the Data, Map and Government Publications           EconLit provides selected abstracts of articles from
Library at U of T.                                     over four hundred international journals on
                                                       economics. Topics covered by this database include
Contemporary Women’s Issues:                           economic development and growth; economic history
(1992-present)                                         and forecasting; business and finance, consumer
                                                       economics; labour; marketing; and international and
The Contemporary Women’s Issues database               urban economics. It also provides bibliographic
provides abstracts or full-text access to global       citations to essays, proceedings, books, book
information on women from journals, newsletters,       reviews, working papers and dissertations. Most of
and research reports from non-profit groups,           the articles are in English or include English
government and international agencies. Resources       summaries.



      LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                               3
EIU Country Reports                                           other languages are abstracted in French, with
                                                              all titles translated into English. This index is
EIU Country Reports provide information on the                especially useful for researching countries for
political, economic, industrial and market conditions in      which information is scarce.
specific countries. Each country report includes an
analysis of recent political and economic                     Monthly Catalog of United States
developments; current and historical trade and                Government Publications (MOCAT):
economic data; an overview of major industrial trends;        (1994-present)
and a political and economic outlook.
                                                              The Monthly Catalog of United States
• Middle East/North Africa: (1993-present)                    Government Publications indexes print and
The Middle East/North Africa database contains                electronic government documents created by
country profiles for Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq,     federal agencies and the Congress. Published by
Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco,              the Government Printing Office, the Catalog
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia,             contains bibliographic records generated since
United Arab Emirates and Yemen.                               January 1994 and is updated daily. It also
                                                              indexes and provides direct links to documents
• Western Europe: (1993-present)                              available on the web. The citations for
The Western Europe file includes profiles for Austria,        documents not available electronically include a
Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France,                    microfiche number. Most of these documents
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,                     are available in microfiche format at the Data,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,             Map and Government Publications Library at U
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United                 of T which subscribes to the full-text of the
Kingdom.                                                      documents indexed in MOCAT.

Expanded Academic Index: (1980-present)                       PAIS International: (1972-present)

The Expanded Academic Index provides access to                PAIS (Public Affairs Information Service)
articles from major academic journals in several              International provides comprehensive
subject areas including law, sociology, communications        coverage of all issues of public policy relating to
and current events. The database performs a keyword           social, economic, or political problems, including
search by default but also allows browsing through a          taxation, multinational corporations, banking,
“Subject List” and a “Journal List” from which you can        labour, insurance, crime, health, international
select a subject heading or a journal that you would          relations and international trade. It provides
like to search.                                               citations to journal articles, books, government
                                                              documents, statistical compilations, committee
International Political Science Abstracts:                    reports, and reports of public,
(1989-present)                                                intergovernmental, and private organizations
                                                              from all over the world.
International Political Science Abstracts is a
bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts             ProQuest Digital Dissertations: (1861-
articles from periodicals and yearbooks published             present)
throughout the world. It covers topics such as public
law, international public law, and international relations.   Published by University Microforms
Articles in English are abstracted in English; those in       International, Digital Dissertations provides



       LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                                   4
access to citations and abstracts of doctoral            UMI ProQuest Direct:
dissertations and masters’ theses in all subject
areas from over a thousand North American                ProQuest Direct is a multi-disciplinary resource that
graduate schools and European Universities. The          includes several databases on business and
database includes citations for materials ranging        management, accounting, tax, banking, computing,
from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861,      education, religion and telecommunications. These
to those accepted as recently as last semester;          databases are partially full-text and can be searched
those published from 1980 forward also include           individually or all at once to find articles from
350-word abstracts, written by the author.               journals, magazines and newspapers.
Citations for master’s theses from 1988 forward
include 150-word abstracts. Of the 1.5 million           Electronic Newspapers and News
titles listed, UMI offers over a million in full text.
                                                         Services
For these titles, the citation includes UMI’s order
number.
                                                         There are also a large number of electronic
                                                         newspapers available from the U of T Library’s site.
Social Science Abstracts: (1994-present)
                                                         Two sites which may be of particular interest to legal
                                                         researchers are described below. From the
Social Sciences Abstracts provides
                                                         University of Toronto Robart’s Library’s Web page
comprehensive abstracting and indexing of more
                                                         click on Resources, select “Electronic Newspapers
than four hundred and fifteen English-language
                                                         and News Services”, and then select the one you
periodicals in the areas of anthropology,
                                                         have chosen from the alphabetical list.
criminology, economics, law, geography, policy
studies, psychology, sociology, social work, and
                                                         Canadian NewsDisc: (1994-present)
urban studies. Abstracts range from fifty to three
hundred words and describe the content and
                                                         Canadian NewsDisc provides access to the full text
scope of the source articles.
                                                         of every column and feature published by the
                                                         Calgary Herald, Montreal Gazette, CBC News &
Sociological Abstracts:
                                                         Current Affairs, Edmonton Journal, Ottawa
                                                         Citizen, CTV News & Current Affairs, Vancouver
On Silver Platter: (1974-present)
                                                         Province, Toronto Star, National Post, Vancouver
On Cambridge Scientific Abstracts:
                                                         Sun, Halifax Daily News and Hamilton Spectator.
(1963-present)
                                                         The database does not include advertisements,
                                                         graphics, statistical tables and stock market report.
Sociological Abstracts provides access to the
world’s literature in sociology and related
                                                         Newscan:
disciplines such as anthropology, economics,
education, medicine, community development,
                                                         Newscan is a full-text database of major Canadian
philosophy, demography, political science, and
                                                         newspapers published in English or French. It also
social psychology. The database includes
                                                         includes some European newspapers such as Le
abstracts of journal articles selected from over
                                                         Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique, Liberation and
two thousand five hundred journals, plus
                                                         L’Express. The database covers editorial columns
conference papers, dissertations, book reviews
                                                         and features and does not include publicity material,
and selected sociology texts.
                                                         ads, stock exchange quotations, obituaries and
                                                         public notices.



      LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                                  5
Searching and Printing                                    Note that not all articles are available full-text.
                                                          When you generate records from your search,
The majority of the databases available through the       relevant icons corresponding to Citation, Abstract,
U of T Library Home Page use either Silver Platter        Full-text, Text +Graphics appear next to each
or Proquest as a search engine. The instructions          article. To view an article in the desired format,
below will assist you in using either of these search     click on the appropriate icon. While viewing an
engines most effectively.                                 article, you can print it off directly or e-mail it to
                                                          yourself.
Search and Print Options on Silver Platter
Databases:                                                 Library Announcements (Cont.)

Most of the above databases use the keyword                Electronic Reserves
searchable Silver Platter software. To make your
search more precise, you can limit it to a particular      This year the Library is, as a pilot project,
field such as author, title, subject and date. The         providing reserve readings electronically via the
database uses standard boolean operators such as           Internet. Readings that are not included in your
AND, OR, NOT, NEAR, IN and WITH. You can                   casebooks will be made available via the
also use truncation and wildcards to retrieve              Library's Intranet. Students will be able to
variations of your search term when you construct          connect to the readings from the computer lab
searches. The truncation symbol (*) serves as a            or from their home computers.
substitute for any string of zero or more characters.
The wildcard symbol (?) serves as a substitute for         Accessing the Intranet and Electronic
one character or none.                                     Reserves

Search and Print Options on ProQuest                       The Library's Intranet, which includes past
Databases:                                                 exams and the Electronic Reserve Collection is
                                                           available only to U of T law students. To
UMI ProQuest Direct contains several databases             connect to the Intranet go to http://www.law-
that can be searched individually or all at once. Once     lib2/utoronto.ca. Once connected you will be
connected select the box next to the database that         asked for a username and password. In most
you want to search and click on ‘Continue’. By             cases the username is your last name and the
default, the database searches the current file that       password is the last four digits of your U of T
provides coverage from 1997-present. If you wish           student number. If you have the same last name
to search for items from 1970-present, click on            as another student or faculty member your
‘Backfile’.                                                username is firstname lastname and the
                                                           password is the last four digits of your student
You can conduct a basic search for a word such as          number. NAC students without student numbers
constitution or a phrase such as Constitutional Law.       should speak to Susan Barker in the Library
For sophisticated searching, click on the ‘Advanced        who will give you a password.
tab’. The Advanced Search interface provides a
drop-down menu that allows entering words or               QuickLaw Passwords
phrases and restricting them to specific fields such as
author, article title, abstract, publication title and     Returning Students:
subject. Also more than one search term or phrase
can be combined using relevant operators such as           QuickLaw has activated all educational
AND, OR, AND NOT, WITHIN 3, PRE/1.                         passwords as of September 1st, 1999. If you


     LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                                  6
have any trouble with your password, please           Torts A (Chapman):
contact QuickLaw directly at (416) 862-7656.          Tuesday, September 14, 1999
                                                      10:50 a.m. to 12:35 p.m.
New Students:
                                                      Torts B (Moran):
QuickLaw's computer-based sign-up program will        Thursday, September 16
be available to new undergraduate and graduate        1999, 9:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
students as of September 7th. In order to obtain
your personal password, ask for the sign-in           Torts C (Reaume):
password at the circulation desk, it is kept in the   Tuesday, September 21, 1999
Computer Lab Sign-In Book. Go down to the             9:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
Computer Lab, connect to QuickLaw and enter
the sign-on password. The system will assign you      Torts D (Janisch):
a personal password immediately. QuickLaw will        Thursday, September 16, 1999
then send you a contract which you must sign and      10:50 a.m. to 12:35 p.m.
return in order to keep your password active.
                                                      Torts E (Chapman):
Quicklaw training sessions                            Thursday, September 23, 1999
                                                      9:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
QuickLaw is Canada’s largest legal database
service. It includes reported and unreported          Torts F (Reaume):
cases from a variety of Canadian legal publishers.    Tuesday, September 21, 1999
                                                      10:50 a.m. to 12:35 p.m.
Learning effective QuickLaw search strategies
will save you time as well as ensure that you         Constitutional A (Borrows):
receive the best results possible for your search.    Tuesday, September 14, 1999
QuickLaw training will be available for first year    9:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
students, in the computer lab, on the following
dates:                                                Constitutional B (Choudhry):
                                                      Wednesday, September 22, 1999
All sessions take place in the computer lab on the    12:15 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
first floor (basement) of the Law Library:
                                                      Constitutional C (Schneiderman):
Criminal A (Brudner):                                 Thursday, September 16, 1999
Monday, September 13, 1999,                           12:35 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
9:00 to 10:45 a.m.
                                                      Constitutional D (L. Weinrib):
Criminal B: (Dickens):                                Tuesday, September 14, 1999
Monday, September 13, 1999                            12:35 to 2:00 p.m.
10:50 a.m. to 12:35 p.m.
                                                      CD-ROM Training
Criminal C: (Shaffer):
Wednesday, September 15, 1999                         Dates for CD-ROM training will be
10:50 a.m. to 12:35 p.m.                              announced later, please check Headnotes and
                                                      future issues of LawLink for details.



     LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                                          7
                              Bora Laskin Law Library
                                 Rules of Conduct


The Laskin Library houses the University’s law collection. It is open to students,
faculty and staff of the University and, indeed, to anyone who needs to consult legal
materials for serious study or research.

In order to create an atmosphere conducive to serious work, all users of the Library
must adhere to the following rules of conduct. These rules are aimed at ensuring that
users of the Library show consideration for each other and for the physical facilities.

1.   Conversation and noise must be kept to an absolute minimum. Groups may not
     hold discussions in the Library. Please use Cell Phones outside the library.

     At the Circulation Desk, U of T law students may reserve a room for the
     purpose of discussion or group study. Other users must take conversations
     outside the Library.

2.   Because the use of laptops may be distracting to others, those who use them are
     encouraged to work in specially designated areas.

3.   Eating, drinking and smoking are not permitted within the Library.

4.   Users must show respect for library property including furniture, equipment
     and books.

5.   Because facilities are limited, the computer laboratory is reserved for use by U
     of T law students only.

     Rules specifically relating to the lab are posted within the room.

6.   Patrons of the Library must leave promptly at closing time, when the fire alarm
     sounds and during emergencies when requested to vacate by staff.

Report serious and persistent abuses of these rules to the Circulation Desk attendant.
A formal complaint can be made in writing: signed, dated and addressed to the Chief
Librarian.



     LawLink Volume 4, Number 8                                            8

						
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