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Idaho 1997
Issued August 1999
EC97S61A-ID
1997 Economic Census
Educational Services
Geographic Area Series
U.S. Department of Commerce
Economics and Statistics Administration
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many persons participated in the various The Economic Product Team, with primary
activities of the 1997 Economic Census for contributions from Andrew W. Hait and
the Educational Services sector. Jennifer E. Lins, was responsible for the
development of the system to disseminate
Service Sector Statistics Division prepared
1997 Economic Census reports.
this report. Bobby E. Russell, Assistant
Chief for Census Programs, was respon- The staff of the National Processing Center,
sible for the overall planning, manage- Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout
ment, and coordination. Planning and preparation and receipt operations, clerical
implementation were under the direction and analytical review activities, and data
of Jack B. Moody, Chief, Service Census entry.
Branch assisted by Jack R. Drago, The Geography Division staff developed
Barbara S. Tinari, Kirk K. Degler, geographic coding procedures and associ-
Donna L. Hambric, and Deborah M. ated computer programs.
Stempowski. Primary staff assistance was
provided by Amy E. Anderson, Susan G. The Economic Statistical Methods and Pro-
Baker, Kevin D. Barker, Evelyn D. gramming Division, Charles P. Pautler
Butler, Leif E. Crider, Joel A. Fowler, Jr., Chief, developed and coordinated the
John P. Kern, Joyce M. Kiessling, computer processing systems. Martin S.
Marie C. Lally, John J. Manning, Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquen-
Kamatha Marbury, Robert J. Mouser, nial Programs, was responsible for design
Diane Leason, Shawna J. and implementation of the computer sys-
Orzechowski, Joy P. Pierson, Dawn E. tems. Robert S. Jewett and Barbara L.
Rosser, Terri L. Steele, Tara E. Lambert provided special computer pro-
Swanson, Jennifer N. Thorne, Brent M. gramming. William C. Wester, Chief, Ser-
Williams, and Cynthia M. Wrenn- vices Branch, assisted by Robert A. Hill,
Yorker. Dennis P. Kelly, and Jeffrey S. Rosen,
supervised the preparation of the com-
Mathematical and statistical techniques as puter programs. Additional programming
well as the coverage operations were pro- assistance was provided by Donell D.
vided by Carl A. Konschnik, Assistant Barnes, Daniel C. Collier, Gilbert J.
Chief for Research and Methodology, Flodine, David Hiller, Leatrice D.
assisted by Carol S. King, Chief, Statisti- Hines, William D. McClain, Jay L.
cal Methods Branch, and Jock R. Black, Norris, Sarah J. Presley, and Michael A.
Chief, Program Research and Development Sendelbach.
Branch, with staff assistance from
Maria C. Cruz and David L. Kinyon. Computer Services Division, Debra D.
Williams, Chief, performed the computer
The Economic Planning and Coordination processing.
Division provided overall planning and
The staff of the Administrative and Cus-
review of many operations and the com-
tomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom,
puter processing procedures. Shirin A.
Chief, performed planning, design, compo-
Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post-Collection
sition, editorial review, and printing plan-
Processing, was responsible for edit proce-
ning and procurement for publications,
dures and designing the interactive ana-
Internet products, and report forms.
lytical software. Design and specifications
Margaret A. Smith provided publication
were prepared under the supervision of
coordination and editing.
Dennis L. Shoemaker, Chief, Census
Processing Branch, assisted by John D. Special acknowledgment is also due the
Ward. Primary staff assistance was pro- many businesses whose cooperation has
vided by Sonya P. Curcio, Richard W. contributed to the publication of these
Graham, and Cheryl E. Merkle. data.
Idaho 1997
Issued August 1999
EC97S61A-ID
1997 Economic Census
Educational Services
Geographic Area Series
U.S. Department of Commerce
William M. Daley,
Secretary
Robert L. Mallett,
Deputy Secretary
Economics
and Statistics
Administration
Robert J. Shapiro,
Under Secretary for
Economic Affairs
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Kenneth Prewitt,
Director
ECONOMICS
AND STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION
Economics
and Statistics
Administration
Robert J. Shapiro,
Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Kenneth Prewitt,
Director
William G. Barron,
Deputy Director
Paula J. Schneider,
Principal Associate Director
for Programs
Frederick T. Knickerbocker,
Associate Director
for Economic Programs
Thomas L. Mesenbourg,
Assistant Director
for Economic Programs
Carole A. Ambler,
Chief, Service Sector
Statistics Division
CONTENTS
Introduction to the Economic Census 1
Educational Services 5
TABLES
1a. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for
the State: 1997 7
1b. Summary Statistics for Firms Exempt From Federal Income Tax
for the State: 1997 7
2a. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for
Metropolitan Areas: 1997 8
2b. Summary Statistics for Firms Exempt From Federal Income Tax
for Metropolitan Areas: 1997 9
3. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for
Counties: 1997 9
4. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for
Places: 1997 11
APPENDIXES
A. Explanation of Terms A–1
B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1
C. Coverage and Methodology C–1
D. Geographic Notes D–1
E. Metropolitan Areas E–1
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES IDAHO iii
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Introduction to the Economic Census
PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS 52 Finance and Insurance
53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
The economic census is the major source of facts about
54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical
the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It
Services
provides essential information for government, business,
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises
industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United
56 Administrative and Support and Waste
States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Cen-
Management and Remediation Services
sus Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years,
61 Educational Services
covering years ending in 2 and 7.
62 Health Care and Social Assistance
The economic census furnishes an important part of the
71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
framework for such composite measures as the gross
72 Accommodation and Foodservices
domestic product estimates, input/output measures, pro-
81 Other Services (except Public Administration)
duction and price indexes, and other statistical series that
measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Spe- (Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and
cific uses of economic census data include the following: Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census
of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agri-
• Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use culture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92),
the data to monitor economic activity and assess the covered by the census of governments conducted by the
effectiveness of policies. Census Bureau.)
• State and local governments use the data to assess The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors
business activities and tax bases within their jurisdic- (three-digit codes), 313 industry groups (four-digit codes),
tions and to develop programs to attract business. and, as implemented in the United States, 1170 industries
(five- and six-digit codes).
• Trade associations study trends in their own and com-
peting industries, which allows them to keep their mem- RELATIONSHIP TO SIC
bers informed of market changes. While many of the individual NAICS industries corre-
• Individual businesses use the data to locate potential spond directly to industries as defined under the SIC sys-
markets and to analyze their own production and sales tem, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular
performance relative to industry or area averages. care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade,
wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector
ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat dif-
ferent groups of industries. The industry definitions dis-
Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published pri- cuss the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries.
marily on the basis of the North American Industry Classi- Where changes are significant, it will not be possible to
fication System (NAICS), unlike earlier censuses, which construct time series that include data for points both
were published according to the Standard Industrial Classi- before and after 1997.
fication (SIC) system. NAICS is in the process of being For 1997, data for auxiliary establishments (those func-
adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Most tioning primarily to manage, service, or support the activi-
economic census reports cover one of the following NAICS ties of their company’s operating establishments, such as
sectors: a central administrative office or warehouse) will not be
included in the sector-specific reports. These data will be
21 Mining published separately.
22 Utilities
23 Construction GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING
31-33 Manufacturing Accurate and complete information on the physical
42 Wholesale Trade location of each establishment is required to tabulate the
44-45 Retail Trade census data for the states, metropolitan areas (MAs), coun-
48-49 Transportation and Warehousing ties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including cit-
51 Information ies, towns, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were
1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS INTRODUCTION 1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
required to report their physical location (street address, Manufacturing and Construction Division 301-457-4673
municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their Service Sector Statistics Division 301-457-2668
mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail
(and those single-establishment companies that did not
HISTORICAL INFORMATION
provide acceptable information on physical location), loca-
tion information from Internal Revenue Service tax forms The economic census has been taken as an integrated
is used as a basis for coding. program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for
1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual com-
BASIS OF REPORTING ponents of the economic census were taken separately at
varying intervals.
The economic census is conducted on an establishment
basis. A company operating at more than one location is The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810
required to file a separate report for each store, factory, Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were
shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a included with those for population. Coverage of economic
separate industry classification based on its primary activ- activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census
ity and not that of its parent company. and subsequent censuses to include mining and some
commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was
DOLLAR VALUES the first time a census was taken apart from the regular
decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and
All dollar values presented are expressed in current dol- wholesale trade and construction industries were added in
lars; i.e., 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dollars, and 1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Cen-
1992 data, in 1992 dollars. Consequently, when making suses of construction, manufacturing, and the other busi-
comparisons with prior years, users of the data should ness service censuses were suspended during World War
consider the changes in prices that have occurred. II.
All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be
fully integrated: providing comparable census data across
AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA economic sectors, using consistent time periods, con-
cepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It
Reports in Print and Electronic Media was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of
firms provided by the administrative records of other Fed-
All results of the 1997 Economic Census are available eral agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also
on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and have been used to provide basic statistics for very small
on compact discs (CD-ROM) for sale by the Census Bureau. firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them cen-
Unlike previous censuses, only selected highlights are sus questionnaires.
published in printed reports. For more information, includ-
The range of industries covered in the economic cen-
ing a description of electronic and printed reports being
suses expanded between 1967 and 1992. The census of
issued, see the Internet site, or write to U.S. Census
construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967,
Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call Customer
and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933,
Services at 301-457-4100.
was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few
transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it
Special Tabulations
was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include
Special tabulations of data collected in the 1997 Eco- all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also
nomic Census may be obtained, depending on availability new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and
of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The real estate industries. With these additions, the economic
data will be summaries subject to the same rules prohibit- census and the separate census of governments and cen-
ing disclosure of confidential information (including name, sus of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent
address, kind of business, or other data for individual of all economic activity.
business establishments or companies) that govern the Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier
regular publications. censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-
Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A term time series and are available in some large libraries.
request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications All of the census reports printed since 1967 are still avail-
on the type and format of the data to be provided, should able for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.
be directed to the Chief of the division named below, U.S. CD-ROMs issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Cen-
Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300. To discuss a suses contain databases including nearly all data pub-
special tabulation before submitting specifications, call lished in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code
the appropriate division: statistics, published only on CD-ROM.
2 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION V Represents less than 50 vehicles or .05
percent.
More information about the scope, coverage, classifica-
X Not applicable.
tion system, data items, and publications for each of the Y Disclosure withheld because of insufficient
economic censuses and related surveys is published in the coverage of merchandise lines.
Guide to the 1997 Economic Census and Related Statistics Z Less than half the unit shown.
at www.census.gov/econguide. More information on the a 0 to 19 employees.
methodology, procedures, and history of the censuses will b 20 to 99 employees.
be published in the History of the 1997 Economic Census c 100 to 249 employees.
at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. e 250 to 499 employees.
f 500 to 999 employees.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS g 1,000 to 2,499 employees.
The following abbreviations and symbols are used with h 2,500 to 4,999 employees.
the 1997 Economic Census data: i 5,000 to 9,999 employees.
j 10,000 to 24,999 employees.
A Standard error of 100 percent or more. k 25,000 to 49,999 employees.
D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual l 50,000 to 99,999 employees.
companies; data are included in higher level m 100,000 employees or more.
totals. p 10 to 19 percent estimated.
F Exceeds 100 percent because data include q 20 to 29 percent estimated.
establishments with payroll exceeding rev- r Revised.
enue. s Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.
N Not available or not comparable. nec Not elsewhere classified.
Q Revenue not collected at this level of detail for nsk Not specified by kind.
multiestablishment firms. – Represents zero (page image/print only).
S Withheld because estimates did not meet (CC) Consolidated city.
publication standards. (IC) Independent city.
1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS INTRODUCTION 3
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
This page is intentionally blank.
4 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Educational Services
SCOPE establishments, receipts, payroll, and employment by kind
of business for the state, metropolitan areas (MAs), coun-
The Educational Services sector (sector 61) comprises
ties, and places with 2,500 inhabitants or more. Greater
establishments that provide instruction and training in a
kind-of-business detail is shown for larger areas. For
wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is
establishments of firms exempt from Federal income tax,
provided by specialized establishments, such as schools,
each state report presents statistics on number of estab-
colleges, universities, and training centers. These estab-
lishments, revenue, expenses, payroll, and employment
lishments may be privately owned and operated for profit
by kind of business, for the state and MAs. Greater kind-
or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and oper-
ofbusiness detail is shown for larger areas.
ated. They may also offer food and accommodation ser-
The United States report presents data for the United
vices to their students.
States as a whole for establishments with payroll of firms
Educational services are usually delivered by teachers subject to Federal income tax, as well as those exempt
or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, from Federal income tax, for detailed kind-of-business
and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse set- classifications.
tings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or
the home through correspondence, television, or other Sources of receipts or revenue report. This report
means. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the presents sources of receipts or revenue data for establish-
students, for example sign language can replace verbal ments with payroll by kind of business. Data are pre-
language for teaching students with hearing impairments. sented for the United States and states.
All industries in the sector share this commonality of pro-
cess, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite Establishment and firm size (including legal form of
subject matter expertise and teaching ability. organization) report. This report presents
Data for this sector are shown for establishments of receipts/revenue, payroll, and employment data for the
firms subject to Federal income tax and separately of United States by receipts/revenue size, by employment
firms which are exempt from Federal income tax under size, and by legal form of organization for establishments;
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. and receipts/revenue size (including concentration by
Many of the ‘‘kinds of business or operation’’ included largest firms), by employment size, and by number of
in this sector are not thought of as commercial businesses establishments operated (single units and multiunits) for
and the terms (such as ‘‘business,’’ ‘‘establishment,’’ and firms.
‘‘firm’’) used to describe them may not be descriptive of
Miscellaneous subjects report. This report presents
such services. However, these terms are applied to all
data for establishments with payroll for a variety of
‘‘kinds of business or operation’’ in order to maintain con-
industry-specific questions. Presentation of data varies by
formity in the measures of the production and delivery of
kind of business.
goods and services and in the presentation of data.
The basic tabulations for this sector do not include data ZIP Code report. This report presents data for establish-
for establishments which are auxiliary (primary function is ments with payroll by United States ZIP Code.
providing a service, such as warehousing or bookkeeping)
to service establishments within the same organization. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED
Data for auxiliaries are presented separately.
The level of geographic detail varies by report. Data
GENERAL may be presented for:
A list of reports that provide statistics on sector 61 fol- 1. The United States as a whole.
lows. 2. States and the District of Columbia.
Geographic area reports. There is a separate report for 3. Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSAs)
each state, the District of Columbia, and the United States. and primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs)
For establishments of firms subject to Federal income tax, defined by the Office of Management and Budget
each state report presents general statistics on number of (OMB) as of June 30, 1997. A CMSA is an area used to
1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 5
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
facilitate the presentation and analysis of data for or subsequent special census. For the economic cen-
large concentrations of metropolitan populations. It sus, boroughs and census areas in Alaska and bor-
includes two or more contiguous PMSAs which have a oughs in New York are not included in this category.
population of at least 1,000,000 (according to the 9. Special economic urban areas (SEUAs), which include
1990 Census of Population or subsequent special cen- townships in Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania,
sus) and which meet specific criteria of urban charac- and towns in New York, Wisconsin, and the six New
ter and of social and economic integration. England states with 10,000 inhabitants or more
4. Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) defined by the (according to the 1990 Census of Population or subse-
OMB as of June 30, 1997. An MSA is an integrated eco- quent special census).
nomic and social unit with a population nucleus of at COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES
least 50,000 inhabitants (according to the 1990 Cen-
The 1997 Economic Census is the first census to
sus of Population or subsequent special census). Each
present data based on the new North American Industry
MSA consists of one or more counties meeting stan-
Classification System (NAICS). Previous census data were
dards of metropolitan character. In New England, cities
presented according to the Standard Industrial Classifica-
and towns rather than counties are the component
tion (SIC) system developed some 60 years ago. Due to
geographic units.
this change, comparability between census years may be
5. Areas within the state outside metropolitan areas limited. Comparative statistics will be included as part of
(MAs). the Core Business Statistics Reports.
6. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January DISCLOSURE
1, 1997. Counties are the primary divisions of states, In accordance with Federal law governing census
except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are
in Alaska where they are called boroughs and census published that would disclose the operations of an indi-
areas. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have vidual establishment or business. However, the number of
one place or more that is independent of any county establishments in a kind-of-business classification is not
organization and constitutes primary divisions of their considered a disclosure; therefore, this information may
states. These places are treated as counties and as be released even though other information is withheld.
places.
AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC
7. Consolidated cities defined as of January 1, 1997. DATA
Consolidated cities are consolidated governments
The Census Bureau conducts the Service Annual Survey
which consist of separately incorporated municipali-
(SAS) each year. This survey, while providing more fre-
ties.
quent observations, yields less kind-of-business and geo-
8. Municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as graphic detail than the economic census. In addition, the
of January 1, 1997. These are areas of significant County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics
population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, on the number of establishments, employment, and pay-
or towns according to the 1990 Census of Population roll classified by industry within each county.
6 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Table 1a. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for the State: 1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
IDAHO
61 Educational services 129 24 562 7 416 1 691 588 26.6 4.5
611 Educational services 129 24 562 7 416 1 691 588 26.6 4.5
6114 Business schools, & computer & management training 18 4 234 1 069 212 66 21.2 1.3
61141 Business & secretarial schools 5 1 723 412 120 42 – –
611410 Business & secretarial schools 5 1 723 412 120 42 – –
61142 Computer training 7 D D D a D D
611420 Computer training 7 D D D a D D
61143 Professional & management development training 6 D D D a D D
611430 Professional & management development training 6 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 29 9 567 2 875 674 181 25.4 2.9
61151 Technical & trade schools 29 9 567 2 875 674 181 25.4 2.9
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 11 D D D b D D
611512 Flight training 8 D D D b D D
611519 Other trade & technical schools 10 D D D b D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 74 8 960 2 679 635 310 34.9 6.3
61161 Fine arts schools 22 2 801 545 132 93 20.5 4.8
611610 Fine arts schools 22 2 801 545 132 93 20.5 4.8
6116101 Dance schools (including children’s & professionals’) 16 D D D b D D
6116102 Art, drama, & music schools 6 D D D b D D
61162 Sports & recreation instruction 26 2 109 719 174 99 67.1 11.0
611620 Sports & recreation instruction 26 2 109 719 174 99 67.1 11.0
61163 Language schools 1 D D D a D D
611630 Language schools 1 D D D a D D
61169 All other schools & instruction 25 D D D b D D
611691 Exam preparation & tutoring 7 D D D a D D
611692 Automobile driving schools 3 D D D a D D
611699 All other miscellaneous schools & instruction 15 2 437 907 211 85 21.3 7.4
6117 Educational support services 8 1 801 793 170 31 5.2 12.3
61171 Educational support services 8 1 801 793 170 31 5.2 12.3
611710 Educational support services 8 1 801 793 170 31 5.2 12.3
1Includes receipts information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes receipts information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
Table 1b. Summary Statistics for Firms Exempt From Federal Income Tax for the State: 1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]
Paid Percent of revenue
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Revenue Expenses Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
IDAHO
61 Educational services 22 4 256 4 042 1 452 437 148 22.9 2.7
611 Educational services 22 4 256 4 042 1 452 437 148 22.9 2.7
6114 Business schools, & computer & management training 2 D D D D a D D
61141 Business & secretarial schools 1 D D D D a D D
611410 Business & secretarial schools 1 D D D D a D D
61143 Professional & management development training 1 D D D D a D D
611430 Professional & management development training 1 D D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D D a D D
611513 Apprenticeship training 3 D D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 17 D D D D c D D
61162 Sports & recreation instruction 6 D D D D b D D
611620 Sports & recreation instruction 6 D D D D b D D
61163 Language schools 1 D D D D a D D
611630 Language schools 1 D D D D a D D
61169 All other schools & instruction 10 1 640 1 541 657 161 53 19.3 7.1
611699 All other miscellaneous schools & instruction 10 1 640 1 541 657 161 53 19.3 7.1
1Includes revenue information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes revenue information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES IDAHO 7
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 2a. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Metropolitan Areas:
1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For definitions of metropolitan areas (CMSAs,
MSAs, and PMSAs), see Appendix E]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
BOISE CITY, ID MSA
61 Educational services 53 9 434 2 858 660 260 46.4 5.1
611 Educational services 53 9 434 2 858 660 260 46.4 5.1
6115 Technical & trade schools 13 4 664 1 362 323 87 49.7 4.9
61151 Technical & trade schools 13 4 664 1 362 323 87 49.7 4.9
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 4 D D D b D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 29 3 000 978 234 158 36.4 5.3
61161 Fine arts schools 10 794 206 54 53 16.9 16.9
611610 Fine arts schools 10 794 206 54 53 16.9 16.9
6116101 Dance schools (including children’s & professionals’) 9 D D D b D D
61169 All other schools & instruction 13 1 750 627 143 75 34.6 1.4
POCATELLO, ID MSA
61 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
611 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
AREA OUTSIDE IDAHO METROPOLITAN AREAS
61 Educational services 68 13 265 4 122 966 290 16.1 3.6
611 Educational services 68 13 265 4 122 966 290 16.1 3.6
6115 Technical & trade schools 14 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 14 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 6 D D D b D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 42 D D D c D D
61161 Fine arts schools 10 D D D b D D
611610 Fine arts schools 10 D D D b D D
6116102 Art, drama, & music schools 5 D D D a D D
61162 Sports & recreation instruction 20 1 653 574 137 69 64.4 14.1
611620 Sports & recreation instruction 20 1 653 574 137 69 64.4 14.1
61169 All other schools & instruction 11 D D D b D D
1Includes receipts information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes receipts information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
8 IDAHO EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 2b. Summary Statistics for Firms Exempt From Federal Income Tax for Metropolitan
Areas: 1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For definitions of metropolitan areas (CMSAs,
MSAs, and PMSAs), see Appendix E]
Paid Percent of revenue
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Revenue Expenses Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
BOISE CITY, ID MSA
61 Educational services 12 2 381 2 256 774 186 57 30.0 –
611 Educational services 12 2 381 2 256 774 186 57 30.0 –
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 8 D D D D b D D
61169 All other schools & instruction 6 D D D D b D D
POCATELLO, ID MSA
61 Educational services 3 D D D D a D D
611 Educational services 3 D D D D a D D
AREA OUTSIDE IDAHO METROPOLITAN
AREAS
61 Educational services 7 D D D D b D D
611 Educational services 7 D D D D b D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 7 D D D D b D D
61162 Sports & recreation instruction 4 D D D D b D D
611620 Sports & recreation instruction 4 D D D D b D D
1Includes revenue information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes revenue information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
Table 3. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Counties: 1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
ADA COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 46 8 707 2 615 610 243 50.1 5.5
611 Educational services 46 8 707 2 615 610 243 50.1 5.5
6115 Technical & trade schools 11 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 11 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 3 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 25 2 924 940 226 152 36.8 5.4
61161 Fine arts schools 8 D D D b D D
611610 Fine arts schools 8 D D D b D D
6116101 Dance schools (including children’s & professionals’) 7 D D D b D D
61169 All other schools & instruction 12 D D D b D D
BANNOCK COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
611 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
BINGHAM COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BLAINE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 7 1 823 289 69 15 12.7 –
611 Educational services 7 1 823 289 69 15 12.7 –
6116 Other schools & instruction 7 1 823 289 69 15 12.7 –
61161 Fine arts schools 3 D D D a D D
611610 Fine arts schools 3 D D D a D D
6116102 Art, drama, & music schools 2 D D D a D D
BONNER COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
See footnotes at end of table.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES IDAHO 9
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 3. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Counties: 1997 Con.
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
BONNEVILLE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 12 3 399 930 236 95 10.3 4.6
611 Educational services 12 3 399 930 236 95 10.3 4.6
6115 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
BOUNDARY COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
CANYON COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 7 727 243 50 17 2.3 –
611 Educational services 7 727 243 50 17 2.3 –
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
CASSIA COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
ELMORE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
FRANKLIN COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
FREMONT COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
GOODING COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
IDAHO COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
KOOTENAI COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 12 2 573 1 078 220 49 19.4 1.2
611 Educational services 12 2 573 1 078 220 49 19.4 1.2
6115 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
LATAH COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 5 625 200 46 25 – 1.3
611 Educational services 5 625 200 46 25 – 1.3
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
LEMHI COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
MADISON COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
MINIDOKA COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
See footnotes at end of table.
10 IDAHO EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 3. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Counties: 1997 Con.
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
NEZ PERCE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 5 1 403 474 112 26 4.0 1.6
611 Educational services 5 1 403 474 112 26 4.0 1.6
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 2 D D D a D D
PAYETTE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
SHOSHONE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
TWIN FALLS COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 6 1 553 521 132 26 15.3 1.0
611 Educational services 6 1 553 521 132 26 15.3 1.0
6115 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
VALLEY COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
WASHINGTON COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
1Includes receipts information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes receipts information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
Table 4. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Places: 1997
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
BLACKFOOT, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BOISE CITY, ID
61 Educational services 34 6 236 1 907 445 157 55.2 2.5
611 Educational services 34 6 236 1 907 445 157 55.2 2.5
6115 Technical & trade schools 9 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 9 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 2 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 19 1 630 539 133 78 46.5 9.7
BURLEY, ID *
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BURLEY, ID (CASSIA COUNTY PART) *
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
CALDWELL, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
See footnotes at end of table.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES IDAHO 11
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 4. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Places: 1997 Con.
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
COEUR D’ALENE, ID
61 Educational services 8 932 273 59 23 36.2 3.4
611 Educational services 8 932 273 59 23 36.2 3.4
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
GARDEN CITY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
HAILEY, ID
61 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
IDAHO FALLS, ID
61 Educational services 11 D D D b D D
611 Educational services 11 D D D b D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 3 D D D b D D
KETCHUM, ID
61 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 3 D D D a D D
61161 Fine arts schools 2 D D D a D D
611610 Fine arts schools 2 D D D a D D
6116102 Art, drama, & music schools 2 D D D a D D
LEWISTON, ID
61 Educational services 5 1 403 474 112 26 4.0 1.6
611 Educational services 5 1 403 474 112 26 4.0 1.6
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 2 D D D a D D
MERIDIAN, ID
61 Educational services 3 440 135 32 9 48.2 51.8
611 Educational services 3 440 135 32 9 48.2 51.8
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
MOSCOW, ID
61 Educational services 4 D D D b D D
611 Educational services 4 D D D b D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
MOUNTAIN HOME, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
NAMPA, ID
61 Educational services 4 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 4 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
PAYETTE, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
POCATELLO, ID *
61 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
611 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
See footnotes at end of table.
12 IDAHO EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 4. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Places: 1997 Con.
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
POCATELLO, ID (BANNOCK COUNTY PART) *
61 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
611 Educational services 8 1 863 436 65 38 1.8 8.3
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D b D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
POST FALLS, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
PRESTON, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
REXBURG, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
RUPERT, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
SANDPOINT, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
TWIN FALLS, ID
61 Educational services 4 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 4 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
611511 Cosmetology & barber schools 1 D D D a D D
WEISER, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF ADA COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 8 D D D b D D
611 Educational services 8 D D D b D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 1 D D D a D D
6116 Other schools & instruction 3 D D D b D D
BALANCE OF BLAINE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF BONNER COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF BONNEVILLE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF BOUNDARY COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 3 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF CANYON COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF FREMONT COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
See footnotes at end of table.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES IDAHO 13
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Table 4. Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for Places: 1997 Con.
[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For information on geographic areas followed by *,
see Appendix D]
Paid Percent of receipts
employees
NAICS for pay
Geographic area and kind of business period From
code
Establish First quarter including adminis
ments Receipts Annual payroll payroll March 12 trative
(number) ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (number) records1 Estimated2
BALANCE OF GOODING COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF IDAHO COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF KOOTENAI COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF LATAH COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF LEMHI COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF SHOSHONE COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF TWIN FALLS COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
611 Educational services 2 D D D a D D
6115 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
61151 Technical & trade schools 2 D D D a D D
BALANCE OF VALLEY COUNTY, ID
61 Educational services 1 D D D a D D
1Includes receipts information obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies.
2Includes receipts information which was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages.
14 IDAHO EDUCATIONAL SERVICES GEOG. AREA SERIES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 3, 1999
Appendix A.
Explanation of Terms
ANNUAL PAYROLL which may consist of one establishment or more. Eco-
Payroll includes all forms of compensation, such as nomic census figures represent a summary of reports for
salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, individual establishments rather than companies. For
cases where a census report was received, separate infor-
vacation allowances, sick-leave pay, and employee contri-
mation was obtained for each location where business
butions to qualified pension plans paid during the year to
was conducted. When administrative records of other Fed-
all employees. Also included are tips and gratuities
eral agencies were used instead of a census report, no
received by employees from patrons and reported to
information was available on the number of locations
employers and the value of payments in kind (e.g., free
operated. Each economic census establishment was tabu-
meals and lodging). If an employee works at more than
lated according to the physical location at which the busi-
one location, the payroll is included in the one location
ness was conducted. The count of establishments repre-
where they spend most of their time. Also included are
sents those in business at any time during 1997.
salaries of professional service organizations or associa-
When two activities or more were carried on at a single
tions which operate under state professional corporation
location under a single ownership, all activities generally
statutes and file a corporate Federal income tax return.
were grouped together as a single establishment. The
Excluded are payrolls of departments or concessions oper-
entire establishment was classified on the basis of its
ated by other companies at the establishment. For corpo-
major activity and all data for it were included in that clas-
rations, payroll includes amounts paid to officers and
sification. However, when distinct and separate economic
executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not
activities (for which different industry classification codes
include profit or other compensation of proprietors or
were appropriate) were conducted at a single location
partners. Payroll is reported before deductions for social
under a single ownership, separate establishment reports
security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. This defi-
for each of the different activities were obtained in the
nition of payroll is the same as that used by the Internal
census. An establishment is included in the census if it is
Revenue Service (IRS) on Form 941.
an employer, the establishment has $1,000 in payroll, and
EXPENSES ($1,000) was in operation at any time during 1997. Leased service
Includes program service grants, specified assistance to departments (separately owned businesses operated as
individuals, benefits paid to or for members, payroll, departments or concessions of other service establish-
employee benefits, payroll taxes, interest and rent ments or of retail businesses, such as a separately owned
expenses, cost of supplies used for operation, cost of mer- shoeshine parlor in a barber shop, or a beauty shop in a
chandise sold, depreciation expenses, fundraising department store) are treated as separate service estab-
expenses, contracted or purchased services, and other lishments for census purposes. Leased retail departments
expenses charged to operations during 1997. Expenses located in service establishments (e.g., a gift shop located
exclude outlays for the purchase of real estate; construc- in a hotel) are considered separate retail establishments.
tion and all other capital improvements; funds invested; NUMBER OF PAID EMPLOYEES FOR PAY PERIOD
assessments or dues paid to the parent or other chapters INCLUDING MARCH 12
of the same organization; incomes taxes; sales and other
Paid employees consists of full-time and part-time
taxes collected directly from customers or clients and paid
employees, including salaried officers and executives of
directly to a local, state, or Federal tax agency; and, for
corporations, who were on the payroll during the pay
fundraising organizations, funds transferred to charities
period including March 12. Included are employees on
and other organizations.
paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; and
FIRST-QUARTER PAYROLL ($1,000) members of a professional service organization or associa-
Represents payroll paid to persons employed at any tion which operates under state professional corporation
time during the quarter January to March 1997. statutes and files a corporate Federal income tax return.
Not included are proprietors and partners of unincorpo-
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS rated businesses, and employees of departments or con-
An establishment is a single physical location at which cessions operated by other companies at the establish-
business is conducted and/or services are provided. It is ment. The definition of paid employees is the same as that
not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, used on IRS Form 941.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES APPENDIX A A–1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
RECEIPTS/REVENUE ($1,000) than from services rendered (e.g., sale of merchandise to
individuals or other businesses) by establishments prima-
Receipts (basic dollar volume measure for service estab-
rily engaged in performing services and classified in the
lishments of firms subject to Federal income tax). Includes
service industries.
receipts from customers or clients for services rendered,
Revenue (basic dollar volume measure for firms exempt
from the use of facilities, and from merchandise sold dur-
from Federal income tax). Includes revenue from custom-
ing 1997 whether or not payment was received in 1997.
ers or clients for services rendered and merchandise sold
For advertising agencies, travel industries, and other ser-
during 1997, whether or not payment was received in
vice establishments operating on a commission basis,
1997, and gross sales of merchandise, minus returns and
receipts include commissions, fees, and other operating
allowances. Also included are income from interest, divi-
income, NOT gross billings and sales. Excise taxes on
dends, gross rents (including display space rentals and
gasoline, liquor, tobacco, etc., which are paid by the
share of receipts from departments operated by other
manufacturer or wholesaler and passed on in the cost of
companies), gross contributions, gifts, grants (whether or
goods purchased by the service establishment, are also
not restricted for use in operations), royalties, dues and
included. The establishments share of receipts from
assessments from members and affiliates, commissions
departments, concessions, and vending and amusement
earned from the sale of merchandise owned by others
machines operated by others are included as part of
(including commissions from vending machine operators),
receipts. Receipts also include the total value of service
and gross receipts from fundraising activities. Receipts
contracts, market value of compensation received in lieu
from taxable business activities of firms exempt from Fed-
of cash, amounts received for work subcontracted to oth-
eral income tax (unrelated business income) are also
ers, and dues and assessments from members and affili-
included in revenue.
ates. Receipts from services provided to foreign customers
Revenue does not include sales, admissions, or other
from U.S. locations, including services preformed for for-
taxes collected by the organization from customers or cli-
eign parent firms, subsidiaries, and branches are included.
ents and paid directly to a local, state, or Federal tax
Receipts are net after deductions for refunds and allow-
agency; income from the sale of real estate, investments,
ances for merchandise returned by customers. Receipts do
or other assets (except inventory held for resale); gross
not include sales, occupancy, admissions, or other taxes
receipts of departments, concessions, etc., that are oper-
collected from customers and remitted directly by the firm
ated by others; and amounts transferred to operating
to a local, state, or Federal tax agency, nor do they include
funds from capital or reserve funds.
income from such sources as contributions, gifts, and
grants; dividends, interest, and investments; or sale or SALES, RECEIPTS, OR REVENUE ESTIMATED
rental of real estate. Also excluded are receipts (gross) of (PERCENT)
departments and concessions which are operated by oth- Percent of total sales/receipts/revenue that was
ers; sales of used equipment rented or leased to custom- imputed based on historic company ratios or administra-
ers; domestic intracompany transfers; receipts of foreign tive records, or on industry averages.
subsidiaries; and other nonoperating income, such as roy-
alties, franchise fees, etc. Receipts do not include service SALES, RECEIPTS, OR REVENUE FROM ADMINISTRA-
receipts of manufacturers, wholesalers, retail establish- TIVE RECORDS (PERCENT)
ments, or other businesses whose primary activity is other Percent of total sales/receipts/revenue obtained from
than service. They do, however, include receipts other administrative records of other Federal agencies.
A–2 APPENDIX A EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix B.
NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions
61 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 6114 Business Schools and Computer and
Management Training
The Educational Services sector comprises establish-
ments that provide instruction and training in a wide vari- This NAICS industry group includes establishments
ety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided classified in the following NAICS industries: 61141, Busi-
by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, ness and Secretarial Schools; 61142, Computer Training;
universities, and training centers. These establishments and 61143, Professional and Management Development
may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for Training.
profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They
may also offer food and accommodation services to their 61141 Business and Secretarial Schools
students.
This industry comprises establishments primarily
Educational services are usually delivered by teachers
engaged in offering courses in office procedures and sec-
or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise,
retarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in
and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse set-
basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition,
tings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or
these establishments may offer such classes as office
the home through correspondence, television, or other
machine operation, reception, communications, and other
means. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the
skills designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secre-
students, for example sign language can replace verbal
tarial career.
language for teaching students with hearing impairments.
All industries in the sector share this commonality of pro-
611410 Business and Secretarial Schools
cess, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite
subject matter expertise and teaching ability. This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering courses in office procedures and sec-
611 Educational Services
retarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in
Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition,
instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. The these establishments may offer such classes as office
instruction and training is provided by specialized estab- machine operation, reception, communications, and other
lishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and skills designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secre-
training centers. tarial career.
The subsector is structured according to level and type The data published with NAICS code 611410 are com-
of educational services. Elementary and secondary prised of the following SIC industry:
schools, junior colleges and colleges, universities, and
professional schools correspond to a recognized series of 8244 Business and Secretarial Schools
formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associ-
ate degrees (including equivalent certificates), and 61142 Computer Training
degrees. The remaining industry groups are based more
This industry comprises establishments primarily
on the type of instruction or training offered and the lev-
engaged in conducting computer training (except com-
els are not always as formally defined. The establishments
puter repair), such as computer programming, software
are often highly specialized, many offering instruction in a
packages, computerized business systems, computer elec-
very limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or one
tronics technology, computer operations, and local area
specific computer software package. Within the sector, the
network management. Instruction may be provided at the
level and types of training that are required of the instruc-
establishment’s facilities or at an off-site location, includ-
tors and teachers vary depending on the industry.
ing the client’s own facilities.
Establishments that manage schools and other educa-
tional establishments on a contractual basis are classified 611420 Computer Training
in this subsector if they both manage the operation and
provide the operating staff. Such establishments are clas- This industry comprises establishments primarily
sified in the educational services subsector based on the engaged in conducting computer training (except com-
type of facility managed and operated. puter repair), such as computer programming, software
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES APPENDIX B B–1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
packages, computerized business systems, computer elec- The data published with NAICS code 611511 are com-
tronics technology, computer operations, and local area prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:
network management. Instruction may be provided at the
7231 (pt) Beauty and Cosmetology Schools
establishment’s facilities or at an off-site location, includ-
ing the client’s own facilities. 7241 (pt) Barber Colleges
The data published with NAICS code 611420 are com-
prised of this part of the following SIC industry: 6115111 Beauty and Cosmetology Schools
8243 (pt) Computer Training, (Except Computer Establishments primarily engaged in offering training in
Repair Training) hair styling or the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin
care. These schools provide job-specific certification.
61143 Professional and Management Development
Training 6115112 Barber Colleges
This industry comprises establishments primarily Establishments primarily engaged in offering training in
engaged in offering an array of short duration courses and barbering. These schools provide nonacademic certifica-
seminars for management and professional development. tion.
Training for career development may be provided directly
to individuals or through employers’ training programs; 611512 Flight Training
and courses may be customized or modified to meet the
special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily
at the establishment’s facilities or at an off-site location, engaged in offering aviation and flight training. These
including the client’s own facilities. establishments may offer vocational training, recreational
training, or both.
611430 Professional and Management The data published with NAICS code 611512 are com-
Development Training prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:
This industry comprises establishments primarily
8249 (pt) Aviation Schools (Excluding Flying
engaged in offering an array of short duration courses and
Instruction)
seminars for management and professional development.
Training for career development may be provided directly 8299 (pt) Flying Instruction
to individuals or through employers’ training programs;
and courses may be customized or modified to meet the 6115121 Flying Instruction
special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided Establishments primarily engaged in offering flight
at the establishment’s facilities or at an off-site location, training. These establishments may offer vocational train-
including the client’s own facilities. ing, recreational training, or both.
The data published with NAICS code 611430 are com-
prised of this part of the following SIC industry: 6115122 Aviation Schools (Except Flying
8299 (pt) Professional and Management Instruction)
Development Training
Establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation
6115 Technical and Trade Schools training (except flight training). These establishments may
offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.
This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering vocational and technical training in a 611513 Apprenticeship Training
variety of technical subjects and trades. The training often
leads to job-specific certification. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering apprenticeship training programs.
61151 Technical and Trade Schools These programs involve applied training as well as course
This industry comprises establishments primarily work.
engaged in offering vocational and technical training in a The data published with NAICS code 611513 are com-
variety of technical subjects and trades. The training often prised of this part of the following SIC industry:
leads to job-specific certification.
8249 (pt) Apprenticeship Training
611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools
611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering training in barbering, hair styling, or This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily
the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These engaged in offering job or career vocational or technical
schools provide job-specific certification. courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation
B–2 APPENDIX B EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
and flight training, and apprenticeship training). The cur- 6116101 Dance Schools (Including Children’s and
riculums offered by these schools are highly structured Professionals’)
and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.
Establishments primarily engaged in teaching dance to
The data published with NAICS code 611519 are com-
children and adults.
prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:
8243 (pt) Computer Repair Training 6116102 Art, Drama, and Music Schools
8249 (pt) Other Technical and Trade Schools
Establishments primarily engaged in offering instruc-
8249 (pt) Truck Driving Schools tion in the arts, including art, drama, and music.
6115191 Other Technical and Trade Schools
61162 Sports and Recreation Instruction
(Except Computer Repair and Truck Driving
Schools) This industry comprises establishments, such as camps
and schools, primarily engaged in offering instruction in
Establishments primarily engaged in offering job or
athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and
career vocational or technical courses (except cosmetol-
day sports instruction camps are included in this industry.
ogy and barber training, aviation and flight training, com-
puter repair training, truck driving instruction, and
611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction
apprenticeship training). The curriculums offered by these
establishments are highly structured and specialized and This industry comprises establishments, such as camps
generally lead to job-specific certification. and schools, primarily engaged in offering instruction in
athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and
6115192 Computer Repair Training day sports instruction camps are included in this industry.
Establishments primarily engaged in conducting train- The data published with NAICS code 611620 are com-
ing in the repair and maintenance of computers and com- prised of this part of the following SIC industry:
puter peripheral equipment.
7999 (pt) Sports and Recreation Instruction
6115193 Truck Driving Schools
61163 Language Schools
Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and
bus driving instruction. Also included are construction This industry comprises establishments primarily
equipment operation schools. engaged in offering foreign language instruction (includ-
ing sign language). These establishments are designed to
6116 Other Schools and Instruction offer language instruction ranging from conversational
skills for personal enrichment to intensive training courses
This industry group comprises establishments primarily
for career or educational opportunities.
engaged in offering or providing instruction (except aca-
demic schools, colleges, and universities; and business,
611630 Language Schools
computer, management, technical, or trade instruction).
This industry comprises establishments primarily
61161 Fine Arts Schools engaged in offering foreign language instruction (includ-
This industry comprises establishments primarily ing sign language). These establishments are designed to
engaged in offering instruction in the arts, including offer language instruction ranging from conversational
dance, art, drama, and music. skills for personal enrichment to intensive training courses
for career or educational opportunities.
611610 Fine Arts Schools The data published with NAICS code 611630 are com-
prised of this part of the following SIC industry:
This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering instruction in the arts, including 8299 (pt) Language Schools
dance, art, drama, and music.
The data published with NAICS code 611610 are com- 61169 All Other Schools and Instruction
prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:
This industry comprises establishments primarily
7911 (pt) Dance School or Studio Providing engaged in offering instruction (except business, com-
Instruction (Including Children’s and Pro- puter, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic,
fessionals’) and language instruction). Also excluded from this indus-
8299 (pt) Art, Drama, and Music Schools try are academic schools, colleges, and universities.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES APPENDIX B B–3
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring 6117 Educational Support Services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering preparation for standardized examina- engaged in providing noninstructional services that sup-
port educational processes or systems.
tions and/or academic tutoring services.
The data published with NAICS code 611691 are com- 61171 Educational Support Services
prised of this part of the following SIC industry: This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in providing noninstructional services that sup-
8299 (pt) Exam Preparation and Tutoring
port educational processes or systems.
611692 Automobile Driving Schools 611710 Educational Support Services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily This industry comprises establishments primarily
engaged in offering automobile driving instruction. engaged in providing noninstructional services that sup-
The data published with NAICS code 611692 are com- port educational processes or systems.
prised of this part of the following SIC industry: The data published with NAICS code 611710 are com-
prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:
8299 (pt) Automobile Driving Instruction
8299 (pt) Educational Support Services
611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and 8748 (pt) Educational Testing and Evaluation Services
Instruction 6117101 Educational Support Services (Except
Educational Test Development and Evaluation
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily
Services)
engaged in offering instruction (except business, com-
puter, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonin-
language instruction, tutoring, and automobile driving structional services that support educational processes
instruction). Also excluded from this industry are aca- systems, such as educational counseling, educational cur-
demic schools, colleges, and universities. riculum development, and student exchange programs.
The data published with NAICS code 611699 are com- 6117102 Educational Test Development and
prised of this part of the following SIC industry: Evaluation Services
8299 (pt) All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Establishments primarily engaged in providing educa-
Instruction tional test development and evaluation services.
B–4 APPENDIX B EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix C.
Coverage and Methodology
MAIL/NONMAIL UNIVERSE nonemployers accounted for less than 10-percent
of total receipts of all establishments covered in
For this sector, large- and medium-size firms, plus all
the census. The census included only those nonem-
firms known to operate more than one establishment,
ployer firms which reported a receipts volume of
were sent questionnaires to be completed and returned to
$1,000 or more during 1997. Establishments
the Census Bureau by mail. For most very small firms,
exempt from Federal income tax with no paid
data from existing administrative records of other Federal
employees were excluded as in previous censuses.
agencies were used instead. These records provided basic
Data for nonemployers are not included in this
information on location, kind of business, receipts, pay-
report, but are released as part of the Core Busi-
roll, number of employees, and legal form of organization.
ness Statistics Series.
Firms in the 1997 Economic Census were divided into
the mail universe and nonmail universe. The coverage of
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
and the method of obtaining census information from
each are described below: The classifications for all establishments in this sector
were assigned in accordance with the 1997 North Ameri-
1. The mail universe consisted of firms for which infor-
can Industry Classification System (NAICS) Manual, United
mation was obtained by means of a mail canvass and
States. NAICS is a common classification system devel-
included:
oped by the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This sys-
a. Large employers, i.e., all multiestablishment firms, tem replaces the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification
and all employer firms with payroll above a speci- (SIC) that was used in previous censuses. Appendix A of
fied cutoff (The term ‘‘employers’’ refers to firms the 1997 NAICS manual provides information on the com-
with one or more paid employees at any time dur- parability between the 1987 SIC and the 1997 NAICS.
ing 1997 as shown in the active administrative More information on NAICS is available in the NAICS
records of other Federal agencies.). manual and at www.census.gov/naics.
The method of assigning classifications, and the level
b. A sample of small employers, i.e., single-
of detail at which establishments were classified, differed
establishment firms with payroll below a specified
between the mail and nonmail universe as follows:
cutoff, in classifications for which specialized data
precluded reliance solely on administrative records 1. The mail universe.
sources. Establishments in the mail universe were classified
on the basis of their self-designation, sources of
2. The nonmail universe consisted of firms that were not
receipts, and other industry-specific inquiries.
required to file a regular census return and included:
2. The nonmail universe.
a. Selected small employers, i.e., single-establishment
firms with payroll below a specified cutoff. a. Selected small employers were classified on the
Although the payroll cutoff varied by kind of busi- basis of the most current kind-of-business classifi-
ness, small employers in the nonmail universe gen- cation available from one of the Census Bureau’s
erally included firms with less than 10 employees current sample surveys or the 1992 Economic Cen-
and represented about 10 percent of total receipts sus. Otherwise, the classification was obtained
of establishments covered in the census. Data on from administrative records of other Federal agen-
receipts, payroll, and employment for small cies. If the census or administrative record classifi-
employers in the nonmail universe were derived or cations proved inadequate (none corresponded to a
estimated from administrative records of other Fed- 1997 Economic Census classification in the detail
eral agencies. required for employers), the firm was sent a brief
inquiry requesting information necessary to assign
b. All taxable nonemployers, i.e., all firms subject to
a 1997 census kind-of-business code.
Federal income tax with no paid employees during
1997. Receipts information for these firms was b. Nonemployers were classified on the basis of infor-
obtained from administrative records of other Fed- mation obtained from administrative records of
eral agencies. Although consisting of many firms, other Federal agencies.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES APPENDIX C C–1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
METHOD OF ASSIGNING TAX STATUS however, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of
the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an
For kind-of-business classifications where there were
effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors.
substantial numbers of taxable and tax-exempt establish- The Census Bureau obtains limited information
ments, establishments were classified based on the Fed- extracted from administrative records of other Federal
eral income tax filing requirement for the establishment or agencies. This information is used in conjunction with
organization. This classification was based primarily on other information available to the Census Bureau to
the response to an inquiry on the census questionnaire. develop estimates for nonemployers, small employers,
Establishments that indicated that all or part of their and other establishments for which responses were not
income was exempt from Federal income tax under provi- received in time for publication.
sions of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
TREATMENT OF NONRESPONSE
code were classified as tax-exempt; establishments indi-
cating no such exemption were classified as taxable. All Census report forms included two different types of
government-operated hospitals were classified as tax- inquiries, ‘‘basic’’ and ‘‘industry-specific.’’ Data for the
exempt. For establishments in the nonmail universe, the basic inquiries, which include location, kind of business or
tax status classification was based upon the type of tax operation, receipts or revenue, payroll, number of employ-
ees, and legal form of organization, were available from a
return filed by the firm or organization.
combination of sources for all establishments. Data for
For selected kind-of-business classifications that are
industry-specific inquiries, tailored to the particular kinds
comprised primarily of tax-exempt establishments, all
of business or operation covered by the report, were avail-
establishments in those classifications were defined as
able only from the establishments in the mail universe
tax-exempt. All establishments in the remaining kind-of-
that completed the appropriate inquiries on the question-
business classifications (comprised primarily of taxable
naire.
establishments) were defined as taxable.
Data for industry-specific inquiries in this sector were
expanded in most cases to account for establishments
RELIABILITY OF DATA
that did not respond to the particular inquiry for which
All data compiled for this sector are subject to nonsam- data are presented. Data presented for industry-specific
pling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to inquiries based on a December 31 reference date were
many sources: inability to identify all cases in the actual expanded in direct relationship to total receipts or revenue
universe; definition and classification difficulties; differ- of only those establishments in business at the end of the
ences in the interpretation of questions; errors in record- year. Unless otherwise noted in specific reports, data for
ing or coding the data obtained; and other errors of collec- other industry-specific inquiries were expanded in direct
tion, response, coverage, processing, and estimation for relationship to total receipts or revenue of all establish-
missing or misreported data. ments included in the category. In a few cases expansion
Data presented in the Miscellaneous Subjects and the on the basis of the receipts or revenue item was not
Sources of Receipt or Revenue reports for this sector are appropriate, and another basic data item was used as the
subject to sampling errors as well as nonsampling errors. basis for expansion of reported data to account for nonre-
Specifically, these data are estimated based on information spondents.
obtained from census questionnaires mailed to all large All reports in which data were expanded to account for
employers and to a sample of small employers in the uni- nonmail employers and nonrespondents include a cover-
verse. Sampling errors affect these estimates insofar as age indicator for each publication category, which shows
they may differ from results that would be obtained from the receipts or revenue of establishments responding to
a complete enumeration. the industry-specific inquiry as a percent of total receipts
The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined by or revenue for all establishments for which data are
the joint effects of the various nonsampling errors or by shown. For some inquiries, coverage is determined by the
the joint effects of sampling and nonsampling errors. No ratio of total payroll or employment of establishments
direct measurement of these effects has been obtained responding to the inquiry to total payroll or employment
except for estimation for missing or misreported data; of all establishments in the category.
C–2 APPENDIX C EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix D.
Geographic Notes
IDAHO
Burley is in Cassia and Minidoka Counties.
Pocatello is in Bannock and Power Counties.
1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX D D–1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix E.
Metropolitan Areas
IDAHO Pocatello, ID MSA
Boise City, ID MSA
Bannock County, ID
Ada County, ID
Canyon County, ID
1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX E E–1
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
EC97S61A-ID 1997 Idaho 1997 Economic Census Educational Services Geographic Area Series USCENSUSBUREAU
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