2002 census-Industry Series_ Food Services and Drinking Places

Food Services and Drinking Places: 2002 2002 Economic Census Accommodation and Food Services Industry Series Issued October 2004 EC02-72I-02 U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared in the Service Sector Statistics Division under the direction of Bobby E. Russell, Assistant Division Chief for Census Programs. Planning, management, and coordination of this report were under the supervision of Fay Dorsett, Chief, Retail Census Branch, assisted by Thomas G. Dassel, Darrell S. Dow, Peter H. Lee, Barbara T. Parlett, Maria A. Poschinger, William R. Samples, and M. Yvonne Wade. Primary staff assistance was provided by Craig A. Carpenter, Maunda M. C. Charles, Stephanie L. Glegorovich, Jennifer L. Higgerson, Brian J. Holt, Nicole C. Howe, Anna M. Jacobson, John W. Nogle II, J. Robert Nusz, Donna J. Pickeral, Katherine J. Russell, Shane E. Sallee, Amber L. Spriggs, Jeremy R. Stash, Amber D. Tracy, Latroy M. Wands, Jessica A. Watts, and Stacey R. Whaley. Mathematical and statistical techniques, as well as the coverage operations were provided by Ruth E. Detlefsen, Assistant Division Chief for Research and Methodology, assisted by Scot A. Dahl, Leader, Census/Current Integration Group, with staff assistance from Samson A. Adeshiyan and Anthony G. Tersine Jr. Eddie J. Salyers, Assistant Division Chief of Economic Planning and Coordination Division, was responsible for overseeing the editing and tabulation procedures and the interactive analytical software. Dennis Shoemaker and Kim Wortman, Special Assistants, John D. Ward, Chief, Analytical Branch, and Brandy L. Yarbrough, Chief, Edit Branch, were responsible for developing the systems and procedures for data collection, editing, review, and correction. Donna L. Hambric, Chief of the Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems and information for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted by Lisa Aispuro, Jamie Fleming, Keith Fuller, Andrew W. Hait, and Kathy G. Padgett were responsible for developing the data dissemination systems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert LaMacchia, Chief, developed geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs. The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Barry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, was responsible for design and implementation of the processing systems and computer programs. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Apparao V. Katikineni and Edward F. Johnson provided computer programming and implementation. The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, Table Image Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design and development of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief, Information Systems. The staff of the National Processing Center, Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry. Kim D. Ottenstein, Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, and Alan R. Plisch of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General direction and production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, and Susan L. Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch. Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to the publication of these data. Food Services and Drinking Places: 2002 Issued October 2004 EC02-72I-02 2002 Economic Census Accommodation and Food Services Industry Series U.S. Department of Commerce Donald L. Evans, Secretary Theodore W. Kassinger, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Charles Louis Kincannon, Director ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Charles Louis Kincannon, Director Hermann Habermann, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Vacant, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs Mark E. Wallace, Chief, Service Sector Statistics Division CONTENTS Introduction to the Economic Census Accommodation and Food Services Tables 1. 2. 3. 4. Summary Statistics for the United States: 2002 Comparative Statistics for the United States (1997 NAICS Basis): 2002 and 1997 Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Concentration by Largest Firms for the United States: 2002 v ix 1 2 3 11 Appendixes A. B. C. D. E. Explanation of Terms NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions Methodology Geographic Notes Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Not applicable for this report. A–1 B–1 C–1 Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places iii Introduction to the Economic Census PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in “2” and “7.” The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: • Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies. • State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business. • Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes. • Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Data from the 2002 Economic Census are published primarily according to the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS was first adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico in 1997. The 2002 Economic Census covers the following NAICS sectors: 21 22 23 31-33 42 44-45 48-49 51 52 53 54 55 56 61 62 71 72 81 Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services (except Public Administration) (Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92), largely covered by the census of governments conducted by the Census Bureau.) The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 100 subsectors (three-digit codes), 317 industry groups (four-digit codes), and, as implemented in the United States, 1,179 industries (six-digit codes). 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Introduction v RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Prior to the 1997 Economic Census, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly to industries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade, wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat different groups of industries. The 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC demonstrates the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries. Where changes are significant, it may not be possible to construct time series that include data for points both before and after 1997. Most industry classifications remained unchanged between 1997 and 2002, but NAICS 2002 includes substantial revisions within the construction and wholesale trade sectors, and a number of revisions for the retail trade and information sectors. These changes are noted in industry definitions and will be demonstrated in the Bridge Between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 1997. For 2002, data for enterprise support establishments (those functioning primarily to support the activities of their company’s operating establishments, such as a warehouse or a research and development laboratory) are included in the industry that reflects their activities (such as warehousing). For 1997, such establishments were termed auxiliaries and were excluded from industry totals. BASIS OF REPORTING The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classification are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidated basis.) GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information on physical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding. AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA All results of the 2002 Economic Census are available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatile discs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Internet site allows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a description of reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to the U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-6100, or call Customer Services at 301763-4100. HISTORICAL INFORMATION The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart vi Introduction 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and construction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses of construction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World War II. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable census data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census report forms. The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and the separate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent of all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscaping services, veterinary services, and pet care services. Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 were published primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMs issued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include all or nearly all data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only on CD-ROM. SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Introduction vii This page is intentionally blank. viii Introduction 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Accommodation and Food Services SCOPE The Accommodation and Food Services sector (sector 72) comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. Exclusions. Excluded from this sector are governmental organizations classified in the covered industries and recreation or entertainment facilities providing food and beverage services. The tabulations for this sector do not include central administrative offices, warehouses, or other establishments that serve accommodation and food service establishments within the same organization. Data for such establishments are classified according to the nature of the service they provide. For example, separate headquarters establishments are reported in NAICS sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. The reports described below exclude establishments of firms with no paid employees. These “nonemployers,” typically self-employed individuals or partnerships operating businesses that they have not chosen to incorporate, are reported separately in Nonemployer Statistics. The contribution of nonemployers, moderate for this sector, may be examined at www.census.gov/nonemployerimpact. Definitions. Industry categories are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions. Other terms are defined in Appendix A, Explanation of Terms. REPORTS The following reports provide statistics on this sector. Industry Series. There are two reports, each covering a group of related industries. The reports present, by kind of business for the United States, general statistics for establishments of firms with payroll on number of establishments, sales, payroll, and employment; comparative statistics for 2002 and 1997; product lines; and concentration of business activity in the largest firms. The data in industry reports are preliminary and subject to change in the following reports. Geographic Area Series. There is a separate report for each state, the District of Columbia, and the United States. Each state report presents, for establishments of firms with payroll, general statistics on number of establishments, sales, payroll, and employment by kind of business for the state, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and places with 2,500 inhabitants or more. Greater kind-of-business detail is shown for larger areas. The United States report presents data for the United States as a whole for detailed kind-of-business classifications. Subject Series: • Product Lines. This report presents data on major categories of products sold/services rendered for establishments of firms with payroll by kind of business. Data are presented for the United States, states, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. • Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization). This report presents sales, payroll, and employment data for the United States by sales size, by employment size, and by legal form of organization for establishments of firms with payroll; and by sales size (including concentration by largest firms), by employment size, and by number of establishments operated (single units and multiunits) for firms with payroll. 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Accommodation & Food Services ix • Miscellaneous Subjects. This report presents data for a variety of industry-specific topics for establishments of firms with payroll. Presentation of data varies by kind of business. ZIP Code Statistics. This report presents data for establishments of firms with payroll by United States ZIP Code. Other reports. Data for this sector are also included in reports with multisector coverage, including Nonemployer Statistics, Comparative Statistics, Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and 1997 NAICS, Business Expenses, and the Survey of Business Owners reports. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED The level of geographic detail varies by report. Maps are available at www.census.gov/econ2002maps. Notes specific to areas in the state are included in Appendix D, Geographic Notes. Data may be presented for — 1. The United States as a whole. 2. States and the District of Columbia. 3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. A core based statistical area (CBSA) contains a core area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated into metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appendix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties. b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties. c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area containing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to form smaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions. d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metro and micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set of areas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designations as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area. 4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002. Counties are the primary divisions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where they are called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and constitutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places. 5. Economic places. a. Municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. These are areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns according to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category. b. Consolidated cities defined as of January 1, 2002. Consolidated cities are consolidated governments which consist of separately incorporated municipalities. c. Townships in Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and towns in New York, Wisconsin, and the six New England states with 10,000 inhabitants or more (according to the 2000 Census of Population). x Accommodation & Food Services 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census d. Balance of county. Areas outside the entities listed above, including incorporated municipalities with populations of fewer than 2,500, towns and townships not qualifying as noted above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as “Balance of county.” DOLLAR VALUES All dollar values presented are expressed in current dollars; i.e., 2002 data are expressed in 2002 dollars, and 1997 data, in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making comparisons with prior years, users of the data should consider the changes in prices that have occurred. All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars. COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 ECONOMIC CENSUSES Both the 2002 Economic Census and the 1997 Economic Census present data based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). While there were revisions to some industries for 2002, none affect this sector. RELIABILITY OF DATA All data compiled for this sector are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources: inability to identify all cases in the actual universe; definition and classification difficulties; differences in the interpretation of questions; errors in recording or coding the data obtained; and other errors of collection, response, coverage, processing, and estimation for missing or misreported data. Data presented in the Miscellaneous Subjects and Product Lines reports for this sector are subject to sampling errors, as well as nonsampling errors. The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined by the joint effects of the various nonsampling errors or by the joint effects of sampling and nonsampling errors. No direct measurement of these effects has been obtained except for estimation for missing or misreported data, as by the percentages shown in the tables. Precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors. More information on the reliability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology. DISCLOSURE In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business. However, the number of establishments in a kind-of-business classification is not considered a disclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld. Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed at www.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm. AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA The Census Bureau conducts annual surveys on accommodation and annual and monthly surveys on food services. These surveys, while providing more frequent observations, yield less kind-ofbusiness and geographic detail than the economic census. In addition, the County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county, and Statistics of U.S. Businesses provides annual statistics classified by the employment size of the enterprise, further classified by industry for the United States, and by broader categories for states and metropolitan areas. CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Service Sector Statistics Division, Retail Census Branch, 1-800-541-8345 or rcb@census.gov. 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Accommodation & Food Services xi ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used with these data: D N S X Z a b c e f g h i j k l m r – (CC) (IC) Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies; data are included in higher level totals Not available or not comparable Withheld because estimates did not meet publication standards Not applicable Less than half the unit shown 0 to 19 employees 20 to 99 employees 100 to 249 employees 250 to 499 employees 500 to 999 employees 1,000 to 2,499 employees 2,500 to 4,999 employees 5,000 to 9,999 employees 10,000 to 24,999 employees 25,000 to 49,999 employees 50,000 to 99,999 employees 100,000 employees or more Revised Represents zero (page image/print only) Consolidated city Independent city xii Accommodation & Food Services 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 1. Summary Statistics for the United States: 2002 [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Paid employees for pay period including March 12 (number) 8 314 858 3 901 384 3 901 384 3 901 384 3 536 416 3 536 416 3 070 517 130 389 335 510 61 857 5 470 63 484 30 299 101 809 6 580 66 011 540 416 416 113 113 9 9 027 810 810 711 711 506 506 Percent of sales From admini strative records1 23.6 27.0 27.0 27.0 21.0 21.0 21.1 12.3 23.8 35.7 35.9 31.6 24.8 13.3 28.5 20.3 8.7 2.5 2.5 30.9 30.9 33.6 33.6 39.7 39.7 39.7 2002 NAICS code Kind of business Estab lishments (number) 504 430 195 492 195 492 195 492 228 228 187 5 35 9 6 3 9 1 6 31 20 20 8 8 2 2 848 848 019 875 954 022 737 228 203 451 029 284 235 575 575 324 324 336 336 Sales ($1,000) 322 020 507 144 602 262 144 602 262 144 602 262 135 135 117 5 13 2 2 1 4 2 26 20 20 4 4 976 976 157 235 584 214 156 910 348 147 231 574 446 811 811 832 832 801 801 559 559 044 488 027 730 503 387 852 806 491 258 197 861 861 673 673 663 663 Annual payroll ($1,000) 92 632 794 45 990 283 45 990 283 45 990 283 35 35 30 1 3 554 554 533 558 461 535 38 758 355 1 012 57 704 705 076 076 489 489 140 140 180 180 531 946 703 243 229 066 289 870 962 044 593 268 268 017 017 308 308 First quarter payroll ($1,000) 22 059 402 11 065 796 11 065 796 11 065 796 8 374 717 8 374 717 7 202 852 374 808 797 057 106 653 7 897 179 302 84 284 241 138 14 178 163 605 1 804 258 1 460 433 1 460 433 312 846 312 846 30 979 30 979 814 631 814 631 814 631 Estimated2 11.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 12.1 12.1 12.8 3.7 8.8 9.5 11.3 10.1 7.4 5.0 17.5 12.8 14.7 16.5 16.5 7.7 7.7 10.9 10.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 722 7221 72211 722110 7222 72221 722211 722212 722213 7222131 7222132 7222133 7222134 7222135 7222136 7222137 7223 72231 722310 72232 722320 72233 722330 7224 72241 722410 Food services and drinking places Full service restaurants Full service restaurants Full service restaurants Limited service eating places Limited service eating places Limited service restaurants Cafeterias Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars Ice cream and soft serve shops Frozen yogurt shops Doughnut shops Bagel shops Coffee shops Cookie shops Other snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars Special food services Food service contractors Food service contractors Caterers Caterers Mobile food services Mobile food services Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 1Includes 2Includes 7 6 6 1 1 48 855 48 855 48 855 14 995 489 14 995 489 14 995 489 3 382 738 3 382 738 3 382 738 337 031 337 031 337 031 sales information obtained from administrative records of other federal agencies. sales information that was imputed based on historic data, administrative data, industry averages, or other statistical methods. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. See also explanation of terms and geographic definitions. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 1 Table 2. Comparative Statistics for the United States (1997 NAICS Basis): 2002 and 1997 [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 and 1997 Economic Censuses. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] 1997 NAICS code Paid employees for pay period including March 12 (number) 8 314 858 7 754 567 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 901 641 901 641 901 641 536 327 536 327 070 944 130 72 335 310 61 69 5 11 63 61 30 45 101 56 6 10 66 54 540 464 416 361 416 361 113 91 113 91 9 11 9 11 337 321 337 321 337 321 384 402 384 402 384 402 416 001 416 001 517 280 389 324 510 397 857 425 470 422 484 421 299 972 809 592 580 908 011 657 027 870 810 996 810 996 711 191 711 191 506 683 506 683 031 294 031 294 031 294 Kind of business Establishments (number) Foodservices and drinking places 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 2002 1997 504 430 486 906 195 191 195 191 195 191 228 214 228 214 187 174 5 4 35 36 9 9 1 6 6 3 3 9 6 1 1 6 5 31 28 20 18 20 18 8 6 8 6 2 2 2 2 48 52 48 52 48 52 492 245 492 245 492 245 848 774 848 774 019 104 875 172 954 498 022 753 737 582 228 792 203 926 451 843 029 798 284 804 235 062 575 991 575 991 324 478 324 478 336 593 336 593 855 825 855 825 855 825 Sales ($1,000) 322 020 507 251 941 763 144 112 144 112 144 112 135 107 135 107 117 94 5 2 13 10 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 26 19 20 15 20 15 4 3 4 3 602 450 602 450 602 450 976 788 976 788 157 698 235 578 584 511 214 120 156 304 910 329 348 445 147 001 231 412 574 897 446 407 811 159 811 159 832 368 832 368 801 879 801 879 995 295 995 295 995 295 262 172 262 172 262 172 559 072 559 072 044 045 488 922 027 105 730 143 503 191 387 466 852 838 806 380 491 655 258 432 197 810 861 590 861 590 673 823 673 823 663 397 663 397 489 709 489 709 489 709 Annual payroll ($1,000) 92 632 794 70 333 544 45 34 45 34 45 34 35 27 35 27 30 24 1 990 435 990 435 990 435 283 004 283 004 283 004 180 082 180 082 531 405 946 108 703 569 243 082 229 379 066 078 289 348 870 197 962 003 044 482 593 977 268 362 268 362 017 105 017 105 308 510 308 510 738 481 738 481 738 481 722 7221 72211 722110 Full service restaurants Full service restaurants Full service restaurants 7222 72221 722211 722212 722213 7222131 7222132 7222133 7222134 7222135 7222136 7222137 Limited service eating places Limited service eating places Limited service restaurants Cafeterias Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars Ice cream and soft serve shops Frozen yogurt shops Donut shops Bagel shops Coffee shops Cookie shops Other snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars 554 483 554 483 533 032 558 799 3 461 2 651 535 488 38 73 758 604 355 399 1 012 467 57 100 704 519 7 5 6 4 6 4 1 705 765 076 617 076 617 489 978 1 489 978 140 170 140 170 382 649 382 649 382 649 7223 72231 722310 72232 722320 72233 722330 Special foodservices Foodservice contractors Foodservice contractors Caterers Caterers Mobile foodservices Mobile foodservices 7224 72241 722410 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 14 12 14 12 14 12 3 2 3 2 3 2 Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 and 1997 Economic Censuses. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. See also explanation of terms and geographic definitions. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C. 2 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line X 14.1 .7 12.0 6.3 10.9 9.5 87.8 44.2 63.6 26.0 11.3 6.3 12.2 10.8 2.7 5.8 12.4 X 14.6 1.1 6.2 3.8 8.4 5.5 81.7 13.5 74.2 21.2 8.5 6.1 8.8 9.7 1.3 3.4 7.0 X 14.6 1.1 6.2 3.8 8.4 5.5 81.7 13.5 74.2 21.2 8.5 6.1 8.8 9.7 1.3 3.4 Number 722 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 7221 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 72211 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 Food services and drinking places Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Full service restaurants Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Full service restaurants Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise 504 430 3 156 7 448 9 963 4 398 1 936 32 159 479 382 332 388 423 512 198 134 145 190 686 644 458 160 Total sales ($1,000) X 1 561 842 5 609 058 5 215 185 5 336 688 1 198 781 14 574 078 315 849 650 212 047 845 288 275 049 147 117 124 141 062 377 023 934 976 474 675 827 Amount1 ($1,000) 322 020 507 220 490 36 477 625 195 337 451 130 114 1 386 369 277 179 880 93 701 829 183 478 051 38 13 7 17 281 249 784 247 775 900 127 748 All estab lishments1 100.0 .1 Z .2 .1 Z .4 86.1 29.1 57.0 11.9 4.1 2.4 5.4 .2 .1 .5 .4 100.0 .1 Z .1 .1 Z .2 81.7 7.5 74.2 17.0 5.7 4.4 6.8 .2 .1 .3 .3 100.0 .1 Z .1 .1 Z .2 81.7 7.5 74.2 17.0 5.7 4.4 6.8 .2 .1 .3 Response coverage2 (percent) 69.9 X X X X X X 67.4 X X 66.2 X X X X X X X 68.8 X X X X X X 66.6 X X 65.3 X X X X X X X 68.8 X X X X X X 66.6 X X 65.3 X X X X X X 14 323 20 767 28 754 8 635 195 492 2 328 843 3 572 1 926 1 110 7 286 195 492 116 709 195 492 128 86 104 121 196 677 437 480 5 554 541 10 857 463 28 701 495 10 225 201 X 1 297 082 631 912 2 549 338 2 760 457 707 105 3 991 022 144 602 262 80 077 841 144 602 262 115 97 104 111 771 135 810 502 463 731 221 969 598 490 288 276 1 666 067 1 269 923 144 602 262 189 431 7 230 159 064 104 115 59 288 219 797 118 135 445 10 837 745 107 297 700 24 8 6 9 527 246 427 854 681 369 169 143 5 085 5 937 9 436 3 523 195 492 2 328 843 3 572 1 926 1 110 7 286 195 492 116 709 195 492 128 86 104 121 196 677 437 480 2 899 275 5 570 079 13 933 874 5 227 372 X 1 297 082 631 912 2 549 338 2 760 457 707 105 3 991 022 144 602 262 80 077 841 144 602 262 115 97 104 111 771 135 810 502 463 731 221 969 281 977 72 302 478 638 367 294 144 602 262 189 431 7 230 159 064 104 115 59 288 219 797 118 135 445 10 837 745 107 297 700 24 8 6 9 527 246 427 854 681 369 169 143 5 085 5 937 9 436 2 899 275 5 570 079 13 933 874 281 977 72 302 478 638 See footnotes at end of table. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 3 Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line Number 72211 29980 722110 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 7222 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 72221 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 Full service restaurants Con. 3 523 195 492 2 328 843 3 572 1 926 1 110 7 286 195 492 116 709 195 492 128 86 104 121 196 677 437 480 Total sales ($1,000) Amount1 ($1,000) All estab lishments1 Response coverage2 (percent) All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Full service restaurants Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Limited service eating places Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Limited service eating places Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer 5 227 372 X 1 297 082 631 912 2 549 338 2 760 457 707 105 3 991 022 144 602 262 80 077 841 144 602 262 115 97 104 111 771 135 810 502 463 731 221 969 367 294 144 602 262 189 431 7 230 159 064 104 115 59 288 219 797 118 135 445 10 837 745 107 297 700 24 8 6 9 527 246 427 854 681 369 169 143 7.0 X 14.6 1.1 6.2 3.8 8.4 5.5 81.7 13.5 74.2 21.2 8.5 6.1 8.8 9.7 1.3 3.4 7.0 X 11.6 .6 23.9 5.0 4.4 10.5 97.8 61.6 50.6 7.9 5.7 2.7 5.6 8.0 6.7 8.4 9.9 X 11.6 .6 23.9 5.0 4.4 10.5 97.8 61.6 50.6 7.9 5.7 2.7 5.6 8.0 .3 100.0 .1 Z .1 .1 Z .2 81.7 7.5 74.2 17.0 5.7 4.4 6.8 .2 .1 .3 .3 100.0 Z Z .2 Z Z .6 97.7 53.9 43.8 .7 .1 .1 .5 Z .1 .5 .1 100.0 Z Z .2 Z Z .6 97.7 53.9 43.8 .7 .1 .1 .5 Z X 68.8 X X X X X X 66.6 X X 65.3 X X X X X X X 75.4 X X X X X X 73.5 X X 72.1 X X X X X X X 75.4 X X X X X X 73.5 X X 72.1 X X X X 5 085 5 937 9 436 3 523 228 848 57 6 157 1 109 266 33 18 122 228 459 197 337 182 728 18 3 6 17 405 272 285 993 2 899 275 5 570 079 13 933 874 5 227 372 X 7 314 4 874 325 1 111 864 144 055 14 699 8 288 938 135 898 369 119 097 383 117 708 993 11 2 4 11 902 745 732 711 024 003 444 169 281 977 72 302 478 638 367 294 135 976 559 846 27 100 265 345 7 171 649 869 540 132 905 452 73 321 768 59 583 684 945 155 129 660 590 811 440 339 1 203 3 640 11 134 1 487 228 848 57 6 157 1 109 266 33 18 122 228 459 197 337 182 728 18 3 6 17 405 272 285 993 605 314 1 166 379 8 631 005 1 093 807 X 7 314 4 874 325 1 111 864 144 055 14 699 8 288 938 135 898 369 119 097 383 117 708 993 11 2 4 11 902 745 732 711 024 003 444 169 48 267 77 725 720 889 107 985 135 976 559 846 27 100 265 345 7 171 649 869 540 132 905 452 73 321 768 59 583 684 945 155 129 660 590 811 440 339 1 203 605 314 48 267 See footnotes at end of table. 4 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line Number 72221 20150 29810 29980 722211 20030 20040 20050 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 722212 20010 20050 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20150 29810 29980 722213 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 Limited service eating places Con. Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Limited service restaurants Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Cafeterias Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes 3 640 11 134 1 487 187 019 6 155 1 096 226 9 626 187 019 167 210 151 457 17 3 5 17 541 115 809 169 Total sales ($1,000) Amount1 ($1,000) All estab lishments1 Response coverage2 (percent) 1 166 379 8 631 005 1 093 807 X 4 871 390 1 109 477 118 329 3 770 114 117 157 044 107 451 754 101 600 932 11 2 4 11 285 567 329 109 738 393 322 568 77 725 720 889 107 985 117 157 044 26 946 264 775 5 858 527 207 114 809 217 66 503 239 48 305 978 907 149 120 637 967 741 768 458 6.7 8.4 9.9 X .6 23.9 5.0 14.0 98.0 61.9 47.5 8.0 5.8 2.8 5.7 8.0 6.6 9.6 9.4 X 18.4 4.9 16.5 99.1 15.2 93.2 4.2 2.6 1.8 2.5 4.0 1.1 14.1 X 23.9 6.4 12.2 7.5 95.6 67.7 58.8 14.8 5.6 3.5 10.2 11.9 7.8 8.3 13.1 .1 .5 .1 100.0 Z .2 Z .5 98.0 56.8 41.2 .8 .1 .1 .5 Z .1 .3 .1 100.0 Z Z .1 99.1 5.9 93.2 .4 .1 .1 .2 Z .1 .1 100.0 Z Z Z 2.5 95.0 47.9 47.1 .1 Z Z .1 Z .1 2.2 .1 X X X 75.6 X X X X 74.2 X X 72.4 X X X X X X X 86.1 X X X 82.2 X X 81.3 X X X X X X 69.5 X X X X 64.3 X X 58.7 X X X X X X X 1 197 2 987 4 599 1 268 5 875 46 12 106 5 875 2 461 5 875 619 105 283 606 78 428 48 35 954 13 28 11 8 390 35 565 27 666 25 396 245 52 193 218 6 575 6 107 171 603 359 1 028 639 4 258 659 961 859 X 4 555 21 570 34 607 5 235 488 2 037 338 5 235 488 507 129 322 497 685 642 740 095 48 034 67 951 408 878 90 211 5 235 488 838 1 047 5 707 5 190 095 310 004 4 880 091 21 3 5 12 518 393 891 234 25 026 727 209 52 041 X 2 387 4 156 3 179 4 484 217 13 505 837 9 608 291 10 872 573 108 47 80 104 601 968 382 506 995 7 696 7 330 13 584 027 570 266 387 336 626 12 906 140 6 508 525 6 397 615 16 2 2 10 105 677 781 647 233 8 779 304 315 10 444 1 955 112 714 3 645 137 79 907 See footnotes at end of table. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 5 Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line X Number 7222131 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20150 29810 29980 7222132 20100 20120 20121 20122 29810 7222133 20100 20120 20121 20122 20150 29810 29980 7222134 20100 20120 20121 20122 20150 29810 29980 7222135 20050 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20150 29810 29980 Ice cream and soft serve shops Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Frozen yogurt shops Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises All other merchandise Doughnut shops Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Bagel shops Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Coffee shops Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes 9 022 Total sales ($1,000) X Amount1 ($1,000) 2 214 730 All estab lishments1 100.0 Response coverage2 (percent) 65.5 946 9 022 8 205 5 682 6 6 84 13 737 575 896 2 214 730 2 041 516 1 626 210 4 142 2 259 19 534 10 011 X 84 890 2 121 713 1 172 056 949 657 487 133 3 366 4 075 156 503 14.7 95.8 57.4 58.4 11.8 5.9 17.2 40.7 X 3.8 95.8 52.9 42.9 Z Z .2 .2 100.0 X 59.2 X X X X X X 52.4 40 737 659 552 36 6 228 1 773 156 503 138 579 116 249 1 119 X 180 156 220 90 991 65 229 95 2 910 387 10.2 99.8 65.7 56.1 8.5 X .1 99.8 58.1 41.7 .1 100.0 X 51.1 X X X 61.7 904 5 844 5 585 4 317 112 61 11 3 203 285 771 2 834 571 2 764 047 2 013 651 18 830 18 859 4 831 X 132 627 2 772 696 2 217 824 554 872 1 251 2 736 786 1 348 852 46.4 97.8 80.2 27.6 6.6 14.5 16.3 X 4.6 95.3 76.2 19.1 Z .1 Z 100.0 X 58.7 X X X X X 71.2 189 3 198 3 027 2 799 24 15 25 9 451 17 5 578 9 451 3 895 8 392 147 21 135 124 396 5 154 71 76 534 1 346 478 1 312 574 1 214 025 6 070 11 182 9 995 X 2 157 3 276 145 4 147 806 838 438 3 941 909 33 5 28 31 597 397 999 380 10 562 1 336 295 849 750 486 545 189 931 620 4 147 806 83 89 800 3 763 843 534 692 3 229 151 2 572 299 1 006 1 267 6 305 283 046 1 867 13.8 99.2 64.7 40.1 3.1 8.3 6.2 X 3.8 2.7 90.7 63.8 81.9 7.7 5.5 3.5 4.0 8.4 8.8 5.7 .8 99.1 63.0 36.1 Z .1 Z 100.0 Z 2.2 90.7 12.9 77.9 .1 Z Z Z .2 6.8 Z X 68.5 X X X X X 81.8 X X 77.3 X X 68.7 X X X X X X 74 743 3 210 236 32 934 See footnotes at end of table. 6 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line X Number 7222136 20100 20120 20121 20122 29810 29980 7222137 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20150 29810 29980 7223 20010 20030 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 72231 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20150 29810 29980 Cookie shops Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Other snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Special food services Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Food service contractors Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes 1 029 Total sales ($1,000) X Amount1 ($1,000) 231 491 All estab lishments1 100.0 Response coverage2 (percent) 53.1 7 1 029 991 147 21 26 6 284 1 894 231 491 225 523 25 614 4 581 5 146 X 32 229 897 216 874 13 023 884 650 2 574 258 1.7 99.3 96.2 50.8 19.3 12.6 X Z 99.3 93.7 5.6 .4 .3 100.0 X 49.0 X X X X 63.4 726 6 284 5 304 3 507 86 27 54 84 37 736 25 31 235 14 7 1 627 26 1 168 31 235 12 037 22 043 3 2 2 2 230 644 548 910 227 233 3 101 1 253 20 575 378 19 376 20 575 3 939 17 566 508 286 182 471 56 2 214 302 266 204 2 574 258 2 287 614 1 934 915 66 38 48 65 493 758 827 713 18 535 2 525 476 1 426 338 1 099 138 12 1 1 9 897 990 739 168 7.0 98.1 62.4 56.8 19.4 5.1 3.6 14.0 8.3 3.5 14.4 X 7.8 1.1 9.8 3.4 19.2 92.5 86.5 86.5 19.4 6.7 5.3 10.8 7.6 2.3 9.5 19.1 X 7.1 1.8 19.5 95.1 93.4 91.5 24.9 6.3 6.6 18.2 1.6 9.2 19.3 .7 98.1 55.4 42.7 .5 .1 .1 .4 Z .5 .1 100.0 Z Z .7 Z .8 92.5 35.6 56.9 3.2 1.0 .6 1.7 .1 Z 1.3 1.3 100.0 .2 Z .6 95.1 31.7 63.3 2.2 .5 .2 1.5 Z 1.3 .6 X 54.3 X X 52.6 X X X X X X 54.3 X X X X X 47.1 X X 49.6 X X X X X X X 53.0 X X X 44.8 X X 51.8 X X X X X X 10 812 379 626 16 990 X 20 067 4 301 1 951 271 39 559 1 074 985 26 446 197 10 872 958 17 407 648 4 3 3 4 394 746 004 077 000 027 512 594 901 13 257 2 446 26 446 197 1 573 48 190 477 1 349 206 911 24 464 470 9 409 762 15 054 708 851 252 158 441 938 094 242 602 272 987 264 465 3 703 148 1 839 743 X 673 888 34 340 603 960 20 811 861 7 070 205 14 399 519 1 852 256 1 505 810 704 691 1 752 864 130 698 2 984 213 632 472 20 675 6 142 351 827 350 787 20 811 861 47 659 624 118 003 19 784 172 6 603 956 13 180 216 460 94 46 319 983 755 702 526 2 081 275 549 121 749 See footnotes at end of table. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 7 Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line X 7.1 1.8 19.5 95.1 93.4 91.5 24.9 6.3 6.6 18.2 1.6 9.2 19.3 X 8.4 1.1 11.2 13.9 8.4 81.9 70.5 62.9 15.4 7.0 4.9 5.3 7.7 1.3 9.7 19.3 X 8.4 1.1 11.2 13.9 8.4 81.9 70.5 62.9 15.4 7.0 4.9 5.3 7.7 1.3 9.7 19.3 X Number 722310 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20150 29810 29980 72232 20010 20030 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 722320 20010 20030 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 72233 20100 Food service contractors Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Caterers Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Caterers Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Mobile food services Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. 20 575 378 19 376 20 575 3 939 17 566 508 286 182 471 56 2 214 302 8 324 9 7 1 247 7 443 8 324 5 762 4 325 2 2 2 2 722 358 366 439 223 55 804 924 8 324 9 7 1 247 7 443 8 324 5 762 4 325 2 2 2 2 722 358 366 439 223 55 804 924 2 336 Total sales ($1,000) X 673 888 34 340 603 960 20 811 861 7 070 205 14 399 519 1 852 256 1 505 810 704 691 1 752 864 130 698 2 984 213 632 472 X 6 331 4 301 1 276 357 5 219 295 421 4 832 673 3 001 090 2 934 737 2 2 2 2 541 240 299 324 744 217 821 730 Amount1 ($1,000) 20 811 861 47 659 624 118 003 19 784 172 6 603 956 13 180 216 460 94 46 319 983 755 702 526 All estab lishments1 100.0 .2 Z .6 95.1 31.7 63.3 2.2 .5 .2 1.5 Z 1.3 .6 100.0 Z Z 3.0 Z .5 81.9 43.8 38.2 8.1 3.3 2.3 2.5 .4 Z 1.4 4.7 100.0 Z Z 3.0 Z .5 81.9 43.8 38.2 8.1 3.3 2.3 2.5 .4 Z 1.4 4.7 100.0 Response coverage2 (percent) 53.0 X X X 44.8 X X 51.8 X X X X X X 61.2 X X X X X 59.0 X X 53.5 X X X X X X X 61.2 X X X X X 59.0 X X 53.5 X X X X X X X 44.7 2 081 275 549 121 749 4 832 673 532 48 142 802 725 24 936 3 959 571 2 114 925 1 844 646 390 157 111 122 955 339 540 076 262 801 65 289 690 444 1 168 927 X 6 331 4 301 1 276 357 5 219 295 421 4 832 673 3 001 090 2 934 737 2 2 2 2 541 240 299 324 744 217 821 730 20 346 822 66 690 225 246 4 832 673 532 48 142 802 725 24 936 3 959 571 2 114 925 1 844 646 390 157 111 122 955 339 540 076 262 801 65 289 690 444 1 168 927 X 20 346 822 66 690 225 246 801 663 349 175 604 63 972 36.4 8.0 X See footnotes at end of table. 8 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line Number 72233 20120 20121 20122 20150 29810 29980 722330 20100 20120 20121 20122 20150 29810 29980 7224 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 72241 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 Mobile food services Con. Total sales ($1,000) Amount1 ($1,000) All estab lishments1 Response coverage2 (percent) Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Mobile food services Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise 2 336 2 336 152 122 83 27 2 336 801 663 801 663 73 392 68 478 28 491 38 344 X 720 727 690 881 29 846 3 239 9 588 3 792 801 663 89.9 86.2 40.7 4.7 33.7 9.9 X 89.9 86.2 3.7 .4 1.2 .5 100.0 36.7 X X X X X 44.7 349 2 336 2 336 152 122 83 27 48 855 757 441 5 282 579 767 5 583 24 196 6 305 23 249 48 42 32 47 855 051 188 777 175 604 801 663 801 663 73 392 68 478 28 491 38 344 X 237 379 98 520 1 553 983 480 905 437 418 1 219 133 8 902 822 1 999 663 8 556 146 14 13 11 14 995 750 476 643 489 713 498 095 63 972 720 727 690 881 29 846 3 239 9 588 3 792 14 995 489 28 640 2 099 200 786 35 688 68 828 90 121 1 674 513 132 554 1 541 959 11 4 1 6 956 595 069 291 566 626 276 664 36.4 89.9 86.2 40.7 4.7 33.7 9.9 X 12.1 2.1 12.9 7.4 15.7 7.4 18.8 6.6 18.0 79.7 33.4 9.3 43.0 13.9 3.4 4.7 21.5 X 12.1 2.1 12.9 7.4 15.7 7.4 18.8 6.6 18.0 79.7 33.4 9.3 43.0 13.9 3.4 4.7 8.0 89.9 86.2 3.7 .4 1.2 .5 100.0 .2 Z 1.3 .2 .5 .6 11.2 .9 10.3 79.7 30.6 7.1 42.0 1.7 .9 .8 3.0 100.0 .2 Z 1.3 .2 .5 .6 11.2 .9 10.3 79.7 30.6 7.1 42.0 1.7 .9 .8 X 36.7 X X X X X 59.4 X X X X X X 54.9 X X 54.9 X X X X X X X 59.4 X X X X X X 54.9 X X 54.9 X X X X X X 7 808 10 957 5 083 2 372 48 855 757 441 5 282 579 767 5 583 24 196 6 305 23 249 48 42 32 47 855 051 188 777 1 776 965 3 856 540 2 433 468 2 064 279 X 237 379 98 520 1 553 983 480 905 437 418 1 219 133 8 902 822 1 999 663 8 556 146 14 13 11 14 995 750 476 643 489 713 498 095 247 571 132 107 114 713 443 857 14 995 489 28 640 2 099 200 786 35 688 68 828 90 121 1 674 513 132 554 1 541 959 11 4 1 6 956 595 069 291 566 626 276 664 7 808 10 957 5 083 1 776 965 3 856 540 2 433 468 247 571 132 107 114 713 See footnotes at end of table. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 9 Table 3. Product Lines by Kind of Business for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Establishments with the product line 2002 NAICS code 2002 Product line code Product line sales As percent of total sales of Kind of business and product line Estab lishments with the product line Number 72241 29980 722410 20010 20030 20040 20050 20060 20100 20120 20121 20122 20130 20131 20132 20133 20140 20150 29810 29980 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Con. All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) Guestroom or unit rentals, including campground & RV rental fees excluding occupancy taxes Telephone service charges Gaming receipts, including receipts from the operation of casino games, slot machines, etc. by this establishment Rental of public rooms & areas, including conference/convention meeting rooms Membership dues & fees Groceries & other food items for human consumption off the premises, including bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks; candy; gum; packaged snacks; etc. Meals, unpackaged snacks, sandwiches, ice cream & yogurt, bakery items & nonalcoholic beverages generally served for immediate consumption Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for carry out & consumption off the premises Food/nonalcoholic beverages prepared for consumption on the premises Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment Distilled spirits Wine Beer & ale Packaged liquor, wine, & beer Cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, & smokers’ accessories, excluding sales from vending machines operated by others All other merchandise All other nonmerchandise receipts, including receipts from storage and other services provided to customers excluding sales & other taxes 2 372 48 855 757 441 5 282 579 767 5 583 24 196 6 305 23 249 48 42 32 47 855 051 188 777 Total sales ($1,000) Amount1 ($1,000) All estab lishments1 Response coverage2 (percent) 2 064 279 X 237 379 98 520 1 553 983 480 905 437 418 1 219 133 8 902 822 1 999 663 8 556 146 14 13 11 14 995 750 476 643 489 713 498 095 443 857 14 995 489 28 640 2 099 200 786 35 688 68 828 90 121 1 674 513 132 554 1 541 959 11 4 1 6 956 595 069 291 566 626 276 664 21.5 X 12.1 2.1 12.9 7.4 15.7 7.4 18.8 6.6 18.0 79.7 33.4 9.3 43.0 13.9 3.4 4.7 21.5 3.0 100.0 .2 Z 1.3 .2 .5 .6 11.2 .9 10.3 79.7 30.6 7.1 42.0 1.7 .9 .8 3.0 X 59.4 X X X X X X 54.9 X X 54.9 X X X X X X X 7 808 10 957 5 083 2 372 1 776 965 3 856 540 2 433 468 2 064 279 247 571 132 107 114 713 443 857 1Product line sales and/or product line percents may not sum to totals due to exclusion of selected lines to avoid disclosing data for individual companies, due to rounding, and/or due to exclusion of lines that did not meet publication criteria. 2Sales of establishments reporting product line sales as percent of total sales. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. See also explanation of terms and geographic definitions. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C. 10 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 4. Concentration by Largest Firms for the United States: 2002 [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only firms and establishments of firms with payroll. Excludes data for corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices and establishments of these firms that are classified in other categories than those specified in this table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For method of assignment to categories shown, see Appendix C. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Sales 2002 NAICS code Kind of business and largest firms based on sales Establishments (number) Amount ($1,000) As percent of total Annual payroll ($1,000) First quarter payroll ($1,000) Paid employees for pay period including March 12 (number) 722 Food services and drinking places All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 504 12 26 34 46 430 158 602 376 571 322 18 32 47 64 020 431 137 877 542 507 122 243 360 826 100.0 5.7 10.0 14.9 20.0 92 4 9 14 19 632 894 238 096 018 794 974 705 680 886 22 1 2 3 4 059 174 192 379 582 402 756 007 199 629 8 314 406 737 1 130 1 549 858 708 024 300 220 7221 Full service restaurants All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 195 3 5 8 11 492 544 168 630 654 144 12 15 22 29 602 431 851 347 980 262 844 342 544 294 100.0 8.6 11.0 15.5 20.7 45 4 5 7 9 990 045 225 471 935 283 046 892 934 665 11 065 994 1 291 1 832 2 420 796 261 143 131 957 3 901 305 403 582 767 384 651 081 305 275 72211 Full service restaurants All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 195 3 5 8 11 492 544 168 630 654 144 12 15 22 29 602 431 851 347 980 262 844 342 544 294 100.0 8.6 11.0 15.5 20.7 45 4 5 7 9 990 045 225 471 935 283 046 892 934 665 11 065 994 1 291 1 832 2 420 796 261 143 131 957 3 901 305 403 582 767 384 651 081 305 275 722110 Full service restaurants All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 195 3 5 8 11 492 544 168 630 654 144 12 15 22 29 602 431 851 347 980 262 844 342 544 294 100.0 8.6 11.0 15.5 20.7 45 4 5 7 9 990 045 225 471 935 283 046 892 934 665 11 065 994 1 291 1 832 2 420 796 261 143 131 957 3 901 305 403 582 767 384 651 081 305 275 7222 Limited service eating places All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 228 12 16 22 29 848 447 149 170 946 135 12 17 23 31 976 834 368 963 599 559 274 753 316 985 100.0 9.4 12.8 17.6 23.2 35 3 4 6 8 554 480 811 506 588 180 162 522 354 502 8 374 717 792 149 1 110 332 1 534 432 2 045 312 3 536 306 430 598 787 416 411 825 398 680 72221 Limited service eating places All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 228 12 16 22 29 848 447 149 170 946 135 12 17 23 31 976 834 368 963 599 559 274 753 316 985 100.0 9.4 12.8 17.6 23.2 35 3 4 6 8 554 480 811 506 588 180 162 522 354 502 8 374 717 792 149 1 110 332 1 534 432 2 045 312 3 536 306 430 598 787 416 411 825 398 680 722211 Limited service restaurants All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 187 10 14 19 25 019 718 059 418 786 117 11 15 21 26 157 950 328 202 899 044 775 636 627 948 100.0 10.2 13.1 18.1 23.0 30 3 4 5 7 533 345 312 828 288 531 902 108 077 272 7 202 766 998 1 383 1 731 852 017 818 007 734 3 070 302 392 546 680 517 980 638 074 429 722212 Cafeterias All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 5 875 918 1 272 1 554 1 690 5 2 2 3 3 235 039 636 201 507 488 798 214 109 522 100.0 39.0 50.4 61.1 67.0 1 558 647 836 1 003 1 088 946 566 514 798 770 374 158 203 243 263 808 345 398 536 231 130 49 65 80 87 389 762 086 027 795 722213 Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 35 3 4 5 6 954 787 395 617 343 13 3 3 4 5 584 350 854 463 078 027 202 585 302 335 100.0 24.7 28.4 32.9 37.4 3 461 793 941 1 098 1 260 703 402 820 864 221 797 187 222 260 301 057 417 150 600 431 335 71 84 99 114 510 823 804 647 249 7222131 Ice cream and soft serve shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 9 022 318 343 403 482 2 214 345 371 417 474 730 981 261 541 529 100.0 15.6 16.8 18.9 21.4 535 86 91 103 118 243 100 229 545 420 106 20 22 24 27 653 950 323 802 708 61 7 7 9 10 857 293 745 215 410 7222132 Frozen yogurt shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 737 25 48 74 123 156 12 18 30 50 503 267 265 456 586 100.0 7.8 11.7 19.5 32.3 38 4 5 9 14 229 130 949 026 391 7 897 872 1 288 1 842 2 880 5 470 370 662 1 064 1 905 7222133 Doughnut shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 6 228 256 322 412 533 2 910 166 227 332 479 387 350 416 919 244 100.0 5.7 7.8 11.4 16.5 758 54 64 90 132 066 045 582 617 369 179 14 16 22 32 302 521 679 687 326 63 4 5 7 10 484 536 336 372 550 See footnotes at end of table. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 11 Table 4. Concentration by Largest Firms for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only firms and establishments of firms with payroll. Excludes data for corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices and establishments of these firms that are classified in other categories than those specified in this table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For method of assignment to categories shown, see Appendix C. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Sales 2002 NAICS code Kind of business and largest firms based on sales Establishments (number) Amount ($1,000) As percent of total Annual payroll ($1,000) First quarter payroll ($1,000) Paid employees for pay period including March 12 (number) 7222134 Bagel shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 3 203 586 648 735 838 1 348 452 506 577 661 852 690 428 308 148 100.0 33.6 37.5 42.8 49.0 355 116 131 153 179 289 717 577 146 991 84 26 30 35 41 284 787 412 578 792 30 9 10 11 13 299 000 108 663 385 7222135 Coffee shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 9 3 3 3 3 451 283 477 653 820 4 147 806 D 2 753 002 2 846 620 2 932 059 100.0 D 66.4 68.6 70.7 1 012 870 D 639 325 668 927 690 787 241 138 D 153 194 160 795 166 208 101 809 l 61 096 63 519 65 422 7222136 Cookie shops All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 1 029 238 273 322 365 231 66 76 92 118 491 135 528 875 383 100.0 28.6 33.1 40.1 51.1 57 15 17 22 28 962 112 550 406 653 14 3 4 5 7 178 750 342 563 145 6 1 2 2 3 580 967 203 743 382 7222137 Other snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 6 284 535 910 1 270 1 567 2 574 623 836 1 134 1 350 258 107 317 241 789 100.0 24.2 32.5 44.1 52.5 704 178 231 308 367 044 911 678 375 732 163 40 52 72 86 605 307 854 410 690 66 14 19 27 32 011 723 820 153 832 7223 Special food services All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 31 13 13 15 16 235 171 900 455 160 26 13 16 17 18 446 647 053 738 665 197 939 549 828 232 100.0 51.6 60.7 67.1 70.6 7 3 4 5 5 705 712 407 034 321 593 644 287 888 856 1 804 886 1 058 1 211 1 282 258 248 098 106 654 540 276 314 345 364 027 111 934 996 324 72231 Food service contractors All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 20 13 13 15 16 575 130 856 402 267 20 13 15 17 18 811 516 917 567 458 861 309 314 534 502 100.0 64.9 76.5 84.4 88.7 6 3 4 5 5 076 694 388 005 289 268 579 069 149 092 1 460 881 1 052 1 203 1 274 433 054 643 277 431 416 275 314 344 363 810 240 000 471 418 722310 Food service contractors All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 20 13 13 15 16 575 130 856 402 267 20 13 15 17 18 811 516 917 567 458 861 309 314 534 502 100.0 64.9 76.5 84.4 88.7 6 3 4 5 5 076 694 388 005 289 268 579 069 149 092 1 460 881 1 052 1 203 1 274 433 054 643 277 431 416 275 314 344 363 810 240 000 471 418 72232 Caterers All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 8 324 13 18 43 89 4 832 102 171 333 617 673 874 505 280 993 100.0 2.1 3.5 6.9 12.8 1 489 31 50 98 199 017 057 217 536 402 312 6 10 21 41 846 586 586 245 406 113 1 2 5 11 711 487 458 161 181 722320 Caterers All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 8 324 13 18 43 89 4 832 102 171 333 617 673 874 505 280 993 100.0 2.1 3.5 6.9 12.8 1 489 31 50 98 199 017 057 217 536 402 312 6 10 21 41 846 586 586 245 406 113 1 2 5 11 711 487 458 161 181 72233 Mobile food services All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 2 336 39 44 58 102 801 172 206 269 355 663 837 570 371 625 100.0 21.6 25.8 33.6 44.4 140 21 26 39 54 308 305 827 916 986 30 5 7 9 12 979 783 081 915 886 9 506 977 1 193 1 720 2 372 722330 Mobile food services All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 2 336 39 44 58 102 801 172 206 269 355 663 837 570 371 625 100.0 21.6 25.8 33.6 44.4 140 21 26 39 54 308 305 827 916 986 30 5 7 9 12 979 783 081 915 886 9 506 977 1 193 1 720 2 372 7224 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms See footnotes at end of table. 48 855 92 146 182 249 14 995 331 442 640 895 489 148 599 045 572 100.0 2.2 3.0 4.3 6.0 3 382 77 102 159 215 738 270 429 405 667 814 17 23 37 51 631 891 535 777 672 337 7 8 12 15 031 365 740 447 897 12 Food Services & Drinking Places Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 4. Concentration by Largest Firms for the United States: 2002 Con. [These data are preliminary and are subject to change; they will be superseded by data released in later reports. Includes only firms and establishments of firms with payroll. Excludes data for corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices and establishments of these firms that are classified in other categories than those specified in this table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For method of assignment to categories shown, see Appendix C. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see note at end of table] Sales 2002 NAICS code Kind of business and largest firms based on sales Establishments (number) Amount ($1,000) As percent of total Annual payroll ($1,000) First quarter payroll ($1,000) Paid employees for pay period including March 12 (number) 72241 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 48 855 92 146 182 249 14 995 331 442 640 895 489 148 599 045 572 100.0 2.2 3.0 4.3 6.0 3 382 77 102 159 215 738 270 429 405 667 814 17 23 37 51 631 891 535 777 672 337 7 8 12 15 031 365 740 447 897 722410 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) All firms 4 largest firms 8 largest firms 20 largest firms 50 largest firms 48 855 92 146 182 249 14 995 331 442 640 895 489 148 599 045 572 100.0 2.2 3.0 4.3 6.0 3 382 77 102 159 215 738 270 429 405 667 814 17 23 37 51 631 891 535 777 672 337 7 8 12 15 031 365 740 447 897 Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. See also explanation of terms and geographic definitions. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C. Accommodation & Food Services Industry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Food Services & Drinking Places 13 Appendix A. Explanation of Terms ANNUAL PAYROLL Payroll includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation allowances, sick-leave pay, and employee contributions to qualified pension plans paid during the year to all employees and reported on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 941 as taxable Medicare Wages and tips (even if not subject to income or FICA tax). Includes tips and gratuities received by employees from patrons and reported to employers. Excludes payrolls of departments or concessions operated by other companies at the establishment. For corporations, payroll includes amounts paid to officers and executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not include profit or other compensation of proprietors or partners. Payroll is reported before deductions for social security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. This definition of payroll is the same as that used by the IRS on Form 941. ESTABLISHMENTS An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted and/or services are provided. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one establishment or more. Accommodation and food services figures represent a summary of reports for individual establishments rather than companies. For cases where a census report was received, separate information was obtained for each location where business was conducted. When administrative records of other federal agencies were used instead of a census report, no information was available on the number of locations operated. Each accommodation and food services establishment was tabulated according to the physical location at which the business was conducted. The count of establishments represents those in business at any time during 2002. When two activities or more were carried on at a single location under a single ownership, all activities generally were grouped together as a single establishment. The entire establishment was classified on the basis of its major activity and all data for it were included in that classification. However, when distinct and separate economic activities (for which different industry classification codes were appropriate) were conducted at a single location under a single ownership, separate establishment reports for each of the different activities were obtained in the census. Leased departments are treated as separate establishments and are classified according to the kind of business they conduct. For example, a leased department selling gifts/souvenirs within a hotel would be considered a separate establishment under the “gift, novelty, and souvenir stores” classification in the Retail Trade sector. FIRMS A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of one domestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establishments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or controlling firm. For the economic census, the terms “firm” and “company” are synonymous. FIRST-QUARTER PAYROLL Represents payroll paid to persons employed at any time during the quarter January to March 2002. PAID EMPLOYEES FOR PAY PERIOD INCLUDING MARCH 12 Paid employees consist of full-time and part-time employees, including salaried officers and executives of corporations, who were on the payroll during the pay period including March 12. Included are employees on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; not included are Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix A A–1 proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses; employees of departments or concessions operated by other companies at the establishment; full- and part-time leased employees whose payroll was filed under an employee leasing company’s Employer Identification Number (EIN); and temporary staffing obtained from a staffing service. The definition of paid employees is the same as that used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on Form 941. SALES Includes sales from customers for services rendered, from the use of facilities and from merchandise sold. If tax-exempt, includes dues and assessments from members and affiliates. Sales do not include carrying or other credit charges; sales and other taxes (including Hawaii’s General Excise Tax) collected from customers and forwarded to taxing authorities; gross sales and receipts of departments or concessions operated by other companies; and commissions or receipts from the sale of government lottery tickets. Excludes sales from civic and social organizations; amusement and recreation parks; theaters; and other recreation or entertainment facilities providing food and beverage services. A–2 Appendix A Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions PART 1. 2002 NAICS 722 FOOD SERVICES AND DRINKING PLACES Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide food and drink only; while others provide various combinations of seating space, waiter/waitress services and incidental amenities, such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are full-service restaurants; limited-service eating places; special food services, such as food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services; and drinking places. Food services and drink activities at hotels and motels; amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, and similar recreational facilities; and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services. Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation because those establishments utilize transportation equipment to provide scenic recreational entertainment. 7221 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. Establishments that provide this type of food service to patrons with any combination of other services, such as take-out services, are classified in this industry. 72211 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing take-out services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment. 722110 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing take-out services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment. 7222 LIMITED-SERVICE EATING PLACES This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Most establishments do not have waiter/waitress service, but some provide limited service, such as cooking to order (i.e., per special request), bringing food to seated customers, or providing off-site delivery. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix B B–1 72221 LIMITED-SERVICE EATING PLACES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, or (2) selling a specialty snack or nonalcoholic beverage for consumption on or near the premises. Food and drink may be consumed on the premises, taken out, or delivered to customers’ location. Some establishments (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages. 722211 LIMITED-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on premises, taken out, or delivered to the customer’s location. Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages. 722212 CAFETERIAS This industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment, such as steam tables, a refrigerated area, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line. 722213 SNACK AND NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE BARS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, or popcorn, or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices, or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coffee beans, mugs, coffee makers) but generally promote and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage. 7222131 ICE CREAM AND SOFT SERVE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling ice cream and/or frozen custard for immediate consumption. 7222132 FROZEN YOGURT SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling frozen yogurt for immediate consumption. 7222133 DOUGHNUT SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling doughnuts, for consumption on or off the premises. 7222134 BAGEL SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling bagels, including bagel sandwiches, for consumption on or off the premises. Establishments primarily engaged in selling bulk bagels to retail customers are also included. 7222135 COFFEE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling freshly brewed coffee, for consumption on or off the premises. Establishments providing beverage teas are also included. The sale of food frequently accounts for a substantial portion of the sales of these establishments. B–2 Appendix B Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census 7222136 COOKIE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling cookies. 7222137 OTHER SNACK AND NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE BARS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling specialty snacks and beverages, such as pretzels, sodas, and juices from permanent sites for immediate consumption on or near the premises. 7223 SPECIAL FOOD SERVICES This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one of the following food services: (1) at the customer’s location; (2) at a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. 72231 FOOD SERVICE CONTRACTORS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization’s customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary from type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, and cost structure, to providing personnel. Management staff is always provided by the food service contractors. 722310 FOOD SERVICE CONTRACTORS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization’s customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary from type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, and cost structure, to providing personnel. Management staff is always provided by the food service contractors. 72232 CATERERS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and trade shows. 722320 CATERERS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and trade shows. 72233 MOBILE FOOD SERVICES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts, and ice cream trucks. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix B B–3 722330 MOBILE FOOD SERVICES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts, and ice cream trucks. 7224 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. 72241 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services. 722410 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services. PART 2. 1997 NAICS 722 FOOD SERVICES AND DRINKING PLACES Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide food and drink only; while others provide various combinations of seating space, waiter/waitress services and incidental amenities, such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are full-service restaurants; limited-service eating places; special food services, such as food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services; and drinking places. Food services and drink activities at hotels and motels; amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, and similar recreational facilities; and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services. Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation because those establishments utilize transportation equipment to provide scenic recreational entertainment. 7221 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. Establishments that provide this type of food service to patrons with any combination of other services, such as take-out services, are classified in this industry. 72211 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing take-out services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment. B–4 Appendix B Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census 722110 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing take-out services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment. 7222 LIMITED-SERVICE EATING PLACES This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Most establishments do not have waiter/waitress service, but some provide limited service, such as cooking to order (i.e., per special request), bringing food to seated customers, or providing off-site delivery. 72221 LIMITED-SERVICE EATING PLACES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, or (2) selling a specialty snack or nonalcoholic beverage for consumption on or near the premises. Food and drink may be consumed on the premises, taken out, or delivered to customers’ location. Some establishments (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages. 722211 LIMITED-SERVICE RESTAURANTS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on premises, taken out, or delivered to the customer’s location. Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages. 722212 CAFETERIAS This industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment, such as steam tables, a refrigerated area, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line. 722213 SNACK AND NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE BARS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, or popcorn, or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices, or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coffee beans, mugs, coffee makers) but generally promote and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage. 7222131 ICE CREAM AND SOFT SERVE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling ice cream and/or frozen custard for immediate consumption. 7222132 FROZEN YOGURT SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling frozen yogurt for immediate consumption. 7222133 DONUT SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling donuts, for consumption on or off the premises. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix B B–5 7222134 BAGEL SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling bagels, including bagel sandwiches, for consumption on or off the premises. Establishments primarily engaged in selling bulk bagels to retail customers are also included. 7222135 COFFEE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling freshly brewed coffee, for consumption on or off the premises. Establishments providing beverage teas are also included. The sale of food frequently accounts for a substantial portion of the sales of these establishments. 7222136 COOKIE SHOPS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling cookies. 7222137 OTHER SNACK AND NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE BARS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in selling specialty snacks and beverages, such as pretzels, sodas, and juices from permanent sites for immediate consumption on or near the premises. 7223 SPECIAL FOOD SERVICES This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one of the following food services: (1) at the customer’s location; (2) at a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. 72231 FOOD SERVICE CONTRACTORS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization’s customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary from type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, and cost structure, to providing personnel. Management staff is always provided by the food service contractors. 722310 FOOD SERVICE CONTRACTORS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization’s customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary from type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, and cost structure, to providing personnel. Management staff is always provided by the food service contractors. 72232 CATERERS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and trade shows. B–6 Appendix B Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census 722320 CATERERS This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and trade shows. 72233 MOBILE FOOD SERVICES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts, and ice cream trucks. 722330 MOBILE FOOD SERVICES This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts, and ice cream trucks. 7224 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. 72241 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services. 722410 DRINKING PLACES (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix B B–7 Appendix C. Methodology SOURCES OF THE DATA For this sector, large- and medium-size firms, plus all firms known to operate more than one establishment, were sent report forms to be completed for each of their establishments and returned to the Census Bureau. For most very small firms, data from existing administrative records of other federal agencies were used instead. These records provide basic information on location, kind of business, sales, payroll, number of employees, and legal form of organization. Firms in the 2002 Economic Census are divided into those sent report forms and those not sent report forms. The coverage of and the method of obtaining census information from each are described below: 1. Establishments sent a report form: a. Large employers, i.e., all multiestablishment firms, and all employer firms with payroll above a specified cutoff. (The term “employers” refers to firms with one or more paid employees at any time during 2002 as shown in the active administrative records of other federal agencies.) b. A sample of small employers, i.e., single-establishment firms with payroll below a specified cutoff in classifications for which specialized data precludes reliance solely on administrative records sources. The sample was stratified by industry and geography. 2. Establishments not sent a report form: a. Small employers, i.e., single-establishment firms with payroll below a specified cutoff, not selected into the small employer sample. Although the payroll cutoff varies by kind of business, small employers not sent a report form generally include firms with less than 10 employees and represent about 10 percent of total sales of establishments covered in the census. Data on sales, payroll, and employment for these small employers were derived or estimated from administrative records of other federal agencies. b. All nonemployers, i.e., all firms with no paid employees during 2002. Sales information for these firms was obtained from administrative records of other federal agencies. Although consisting of many firms, nonemployers account for less than 10 percent of total sales of all establishments covered in the census. Data for nonemployers are not included in this report, but are released in the annual Nonemployer Statistics series. The report forms used to collect information for establishments in this sector are available at help.econ.census.gov/econhelp/resources/. A more detailed examination of census methodology is presented in the History of the Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS The classifications for all establishments are based on the North American Industry Classification System, United States, 2002 manual. There were no changes between the 2002 edition and the 1997 edition affecting this sector. Tables at www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/ identify all industries that changed between the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and 2002 NAICS. The method of assigning classifications and the level of detail at which establishments were classified depends on whether a report form was obtained for the establishment. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix C C–1 1. Establishments that returned a report form were classified on the basis of their selfdesignation, product line sales, and responses to other industry-specific inquiries. 2. Establishments without a report form: a. Small employers not sent a form were, where possible, classified on the basis of the most current kind-of-business classification available from one of the Census Bureau’s current sample surveys or the 1997 Economic Census. Otherwise, the classification was obtained from administrative records of other federal agencies. If the census or administrative record classifications proved inadequate (none corresponded to a 2002 Economic Census classification in the detail required for employers), the firm was sent a brief inquiry requesting information necessary to assign a kind-of-business code. b. Nonemployers were classified on the basis of information obtained from administrative records of other federal agencies. RELIABILITY OF DATA All data compiled in the economic census are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources during the development or execution of the census: • inability to identify all cases in the actual universe; • definition and classification difficulties; • differences in the interpretation of questions; • errors in recording or coding the data obtained; and • other errors of collection, response, coverage, processing, and estimation for missing or misreported data. Data presented in the Miscellaneous Subjects and the Product Lines reports for this sector are subject to sampling errors, as well as nonsampling errors. Specifically, these data are estimated based on information obtained from census report forms mailed to all large employers and to a sample of small employers in the universe. Sampling errors affect these estimates, insofar, as they may differ from results that would be obtained from a complete enumeration. The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined by the joint effects of the various nonsampling errors or by the joint effects of sampling and nonsampling errors. No direct measurement of these effects has been obtained except for estimation for missing or misreported data; however, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors. The Census Bureau obtains limited information extracted from administrative records of other federal agencies, such as gross receipts from federal income tax records and employment and payroll from payroll tax records. This information is used in conjunction with other information available to the Census Bureau to develop estimates for nonemployers, small employers, and other establishments for which responses were not received in time for publication. Key tables in this report include a column for “Percent of sales from administrative records.” This includes sales information obtained from administrative records of other federal agencies. The “Percent of sales estimated” includes sales information that was imputed based on historic company ratios or administrative records, or on industry averages. The Census Bureau recommends that data users incorporate this information into their analyses, as nonsampling error and sampling error could impact the conclusions drawn from economic census data. TREATMENT OF NONRESPONSE Census report forms included two different types of inquiries, “basic” and “industry-specific.” Data for the basic inquiries, which include location, kind of business or operation, sales, payroll, and number of employees, were available from a combination of sources for all establishments. Data for industry-specific inquiries, tailored to the particular kinds of business or operation covered by the report form, were available only from establishments responding to those inquiries. C–2 Appendix C Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Data for industry-specific inquiries in this sector were expanded in most cases to account for establishments that did not respond to the particular inquiry for which data are presented. Unless otherwise noted in specific reports, data for industry-specific inquiries were expanded in direct relationship to total sales of all establishments included in the category. In a few cases, expansion on the basis of sales was not appropriate, and another basic data item was used as the basis for expansion of reported data to account for nonrespondents. All reports in which industry-specific data were expanded include a coverage indicator for each publication category, which shows the sales of establishments responding to the industry-specific inquiry as a percent of total sales for all establishments for which data are shown. For some inquiries, coverage is determined by the ratio of total payroll or employment of establishments responding to the inquiry to total payroll or employment of all establishments in the category. CONCENTRATION CATEGORIES Concentration categories are based on aggregate sales of all establishments operated by the same firm in a given kind-of-business classification or group for which data are presented. For example, a firm operating three establishments – a rooming and boarding house (NAICS 7213), a full-service restaurant (NAICS 7221), and a drinking place (NAICS 7224) – would be treated as three oneestablishment firms at the most detailed NAICS level, as a two-establishment firm in NAICS 722 and a one-establishment firm in NAICS 721, and as a single three-establishment firm in Accommodation and Food Services totals (NAICS 72). DISCLOSURE In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business. However, the number of establishments in a kind-of-business classification is not considered a disclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld. Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed at www.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm. Accommodation & Food Services U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix C C–3 Appendix D. Geographic Notes Not applicable for this report. 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix D D–1 Appendix E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Not applicable for this report. 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix E E–1 EC02-72I-02 2002 2002 Economic Census Accommodation and Food Services Industry Series USCENSUSBUREAU Food Services and Drinking Places: 2002