1992 census-Construction_ Industry Series_ United States Summary

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 1 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 8 15:26:22 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 27/ 01cvr Census of Construction Industries CC92-I-27 INDUSTRY SERIES United States Summary Establishments With and Without Payroll U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 52 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 26 12:52:57 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 02ack Acknowledgments Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Construction Industries. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division. This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division. Barry A. Rappaport, Assistant Chief for Construction and Mineral Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of construction industries. Planning and implementation were under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief, Construction and Mineral Census Branch, with staff assistance by Juliana Van Berkum, Jennifer L. Evans, Susan L. Hostetter, Doris M. Kling, Carolyn J. Stone, and Linda M. Taylor. The sampling plans and variance and estimation specifications were developed by Dennis K. Duke. Under the direction of C. Lloyd Anderson, the Systems Support Staff maintained the small computers and assisted in the management of computer output. Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative-record processing, quality control, and the associated electronic computer programs were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination Division. Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Chief. Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff of the Geography Division, Joel Morrison, Chief. The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Paulter, Jr., Chief, and Sarah W. Baumgardner, Assistant Chief. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, was responsible for the design and implementation of the computer systems. The computer programs were prepared under the supervision of Leonard S. Sammarco and Kevin J. Montgomery. Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief. The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement for the publications and report forms. Bernadette J. Gayle provided publication coordination and editing. Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed to the publication of these data. If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680. JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 1 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 8 15:26:52 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 27/ 05tpage Census of Construction Industries CC92-I-27 INDUSTRY SERIES United States Summary Establishments With and Without Payroll Issued December 1995 U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 27 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 8 15:38:46 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 06rstr Economics and Statistics Administration Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director Bryant Benton, Acting Deputy Director Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION DIVISION John P. Govoni, Chief MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION David W. Cartwright, Chief For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 48 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 16:00:21 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ history Introduction to the Economic Census PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product, input/ output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and providing assistance to business. State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business. Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of market changes. Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992 Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments are conducted separately.) The next economic census is scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997. AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA The results of the economic census are available in printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the inside back cover of this document. Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most major public and college libraries. Finally, State data centers in every State as well as business and industry data centers in many States also supply economic census statistics. AUTHORITY AND SCOPE Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight censuses: • Census of Retail Trade • Census of Wholesale Trade • Census of Service Industries • Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries • Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities • Census of Manufactures • Census of Mineral Industries • Census of Construction Industries CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES WHAT’S NEW IN 1992 The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on communications, utilities, finance, insurance, and real estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity. Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also, the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been expanded to include all corporations. HISTORICAL INFORMATION The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. INTRODUCTION III JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 48 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 16:00:21 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ history The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In 1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every 5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year population census. The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to include some of the service trades. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated—providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other Federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which publishes combined data from the economic census, was made possible with the implementation of the integrated census program in 1954. The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business establishments in several transportation industries. For 1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened census of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to government regulation. The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses. An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 1982. Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. All of the census data published since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau. AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA While the census provides complete enumerations every 5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly, quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys, while providing more frequent observations, yield less kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census. The County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county. SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services for information on availability. IV INTRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 15:59:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro Census of Construction GENERAL The 1992 Census of Construction Industries covers all employer establishments (establishments with payroll) primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on their own account for sale as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). This industrial classification system has been developed by experts on classification in government and private industry under the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget and is in general use among government agencies and among organizations outside the government. Contract construction. The SIC manual defines construction in three broad types of activity: 1. Building construction by general contractors or by operative builders. General building contractors are primarily engaged in the construction of dwellings, office buildings, stores, farm buildings, and other building projects. Operative builders who build on their own account for sale are also included here. However, investment builders who build structures on their own account for rent are classified in Real Estate. 2. Heavy construction general contractors. Heavy construction general contractors are primarily engaged in the construction of highways, bridges, pipelines, sewers and water lines, marine construction, power, and petro-chemical plants and other nonbuilding construction projects. Special trade contractors are classified in heavy construction, if they are specifically engaged in the following activities: grading for highway and airport runways; guardrail construction; installation of highway signs; asphalt and concrete construction of roads, highways, streets, and public sidewalks; trenching, cable laying; conduit construction; underwater rock removal; pipeline wrapping; or land clearing and leveling. 3. Construction by other special trade contractors. These contractors include plumbers, painters, carpenters, electricians, brick layers, roofers, etc. For the most part, they perform their work at the site of construction, although they may also have shops where they perform work incidental to the job site. 1 Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2. General contractors in both the building and the heavy construction field usually assume responsibility for an entire construction project, but may subcontract to others all of the actual construction work or those portions of the project requiring special skills or equipment. Special trade contractors may work for general contractors, for other subcontractors, or may work directly for the owner of the property. Each establishment receiving a questionnaire was requested to report the percent of total dollar value of business done for each kind-of-business activity engaged in during 1992. This information was used for the computer assignment of appropriate industry classifications. During this work, various tests were also made using other data reported on the questionnaire. The proportion of construction work to total business was checked to verify that the establishment was primarily in construction. Also taken into consideration were the types of structures worked on during the year and the extent of work undertaken for other contractors. Construction establishments often engage in various construction activities. It is necessary, however, to assign a single industry code to the establishment based on its major activity. Therefore, the statistics shown for an industry reflect not only the primary activity of the establishments in the industry but also their secondary activities. The industry reports, however, do present data on the extent of secondary activities. Prior to 1992, this census also included one industry classified in the Real Estate area, SIC 6552, Land Subdividers and Developers, Except Cemeteries. This industry is covered in the 1992 Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries. ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING The census of construction industries is conducted on an establishment basis. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of business where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. With some exceptions, a relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing basis. Such ‘‘establishment’’ activities include, but are not limited to estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and operation of the actual construction work being conducted CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION V CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 15:59:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro at one or more construction sites. Separate construction reports were not required for each project or construction site. Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each establishment operated during all or any part of 1992. The census of construction industries figures represent a summary of records for individual establishments rather than for companies. If an establishment was engaged in construction and one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity (wholesale or retail trade, service, manufacturing, mining, etc.) at the same place of business, it was requested to file a separate report for each activity, provided that the activity was of substantial size and separate records were maintained or substantially accurate estimates could be prepared. If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was requested covering all activities of that establishment providing that the 1992 value of construction work exceeded the gross receipts from each of its other activities. Construction businesses with no payroll during 1992 (nonemployers) were not required to file census reports. Tabulation of data for these businesses are based on administrative records and are shown only in U.S. summary publications and the geographic area reports series. Refer to the section on ‘‘Sample Design’’ for details. Foreign construction activities were not included in this census. SAMPLE DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURES, AND RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES The companies included in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries were identified as part of an operation common to all 1992 Economic Censuses. Construction companies were divided into employers (companies with payroll) and nonemployers (companies without payroll). Statistical information for the employers was obtained in the census by a survey which included all medium size and large employers and a sample of the smaller ones. Census reports were not required from the nonemployers. Statistics on nonemployers were obtained from administrative records of other agencies of the Federal Government. ownership of each company and also indicates whether or not the company is subject to the FICA. Each company in this file is assigned a unique employer identification (EI) number which it uses in filing its various reports with the IRS. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a similar list using the same identification numbers, which also contains information on the industrial classification of each company. The Bureau of the Census obtained both of these lists and combined them. Under special arrangements which safeguarded the confidentiality of the information, the Bureau also obtained administrative-record data on payrolls and receipts and added these data to the combined list. The list, thus created from the IRS-SSA information, was a list of employer companies. However, for the 1992 Economic Census the basic reporting unit is the ‘‘establishment.’’ Therefore, steps were taken to identify the individual establishments of those companies which operate more than one place of business. The information for making this determination was obtained by means of the Company Organization Survey (COS), an annual canvass of all known multiestablishment companies and large single-establishment companies. Thus, the 1992 Economic Census list for singleestablishment employer companies was obtained from the IRS-SSA, but the list of establishments of multiestablishment employer companies was obtained directly from those companies in the COS. Refer to the section on ‘‘Establishment Basis for Reporting’’ for details. In general, the IRS-SSA list provided sufficient industrial classification data to assign a company to the proper economic census, but there were a number of companies for which this information was inadequate or unavailable. A special form, NC-9923, General Schedule, was mailed to all such companies, requesting information on the nature of the company’s activities. From the information reported, the company was given an industrial classification code and assigned to the appropriate economic census. Since construction companies found in this way were identified only after the regular census mailing had taken place, they were treated as a supplement to the basic list. Selecting the employer sample. The sample was designed to provide reliable State and metropolitan area estimates for each construction industry. It consisted of all construction establishments in multiestablishment companies, all single-establishment companies with 1991 administrative payroll of $480,000 or more and a probability sample of single-establishment companies with payroll under that amount. Supplementing the sample were construction companies identified from the NC-9923, General Schedule. Also affecting the sample were the misclassified companies; i.e., companies included in the samples of other trade areas which reported they were construction companies and companies originally classified in construction which reported they were not construction companies. Of the 547,000 single-establishment employer companies initially classified as construction companies, 158,000 were included in the sample. All of the 11,000 establishments of multiestablishment companies were included in CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES Employer Companies Developing the sampling frame for employer companies. This operation started with obtaining a list of all construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which were subject to payment of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. The basic source for this list has been the Internal Revenue Service Business Master File, a comprehensive list of companies engaged in business activities in the United States. The file contains the name, address, and form of VI CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 15:59:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro the sample. There was a net increase in the sample of 48,000 establishments resulting from establishments originally unclassified (receiving the NC-9923) or misclassified. The probability sample of the smaller single-establishment companies was a stratified random sample. Strata were formed from all establishments with the same initial fourdigit SIC code, in the same State, in the same metropolitan area, or in the balance of the State, and in the same size class based on estimated total employment. If the fourdigit SIC code for an establishment was incomplete, the establishment was placed in a stratum for miscellaneous companies. Because they were small, all companies were included in the sample for the following three industries: SIC 1622, Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors; SIC 1795, Wrecking and Demolition Work Special Trade Contractors; and SIC 1796, Installation or Erection of Building Equipment Special Trade Contractors. Estimation procedures for 1992 and 1987 data. Since all larger employer companies and some smaller ones were included in the census, sample estimation was required only for the universe of companies not selected with certainty. The published statistics are the totals of the estimates for the sampled companies and the aggregates for the certainty companies. All estimates for 1992 and 1987 published here are simple unbiased estimates of the form: n c x’ = Σ x / p c i i i = 1 where: x’ x i p n c is the simple unbiased estimate of a characteristic for a publication cell. is the reported value of a characteristic for an individual establishment in the publication cell. is the selection probability of that firm. is the number of firms in the sample for the cell. i c Data for certain characteristics were reported as a percentage of the dollar value of business done. Before this formula was applied to those characteristics, it was necessary to convert the reported percentages into dollars. Reliability of employer statistics. Since the estimates for employer establishments in these reports are based on the samples, they are subject to sampling variability and may be expected to differ from results which would have been obtained if a complete census had been taken using the same forms and procedures. The sampling errors shown in the tables were estimated directly from the sample reports, using methods appropriate for the sample design and form of estimation used. The relative standard error is a measure of sampling variability; i.e., the variation that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES relative standard error also partially reflects the effect of random errors of response and processing, but it does not take into account the effect of any consistent biases due to those types of errors. The chances are about 68 out of 100 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the relative standard error. The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference is less than twice the relative standard error and about 99 out of 100 that it is less than 2-1/ 2 times the relative standard error. Individual estimates with large relative standard errors have been shown in the published tables. Any such estimates should be used with caution. The very large relative standard errors generally occur for the smaller estimates. Relative standard errors have been calculated for all of the published statistics, although they are shown for each statistic only in the tables presenting detailed statistics. Other tables show relative standard errors only for certain characteristics because of lack of space. As calculated for this report, the relative standard error measures certain nonsampling errors, but does not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the difference, averaged over all possible samples with the same size and design, between the estimates and the true value being estimated. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources: inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample; definitional difficulties; differences in interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information; and errors made in processing the data. Although no direct measurements of the biases have been obtained, it is believed that most of the important response and operational errors were detected in the course of reviewing the data for reasonableness and consistency. A potential source of bias is in the imputation for those establishments that have not responded by the time of final publication. Data were estimated for establishments that did not report by that date, although selected establishments were contacted again to obtain as much information on the telephone as possible. Some publication cells in which more than 40 percent of the data were not reported have been suppressed. Nonemployer Companies As described earlier, the information derived from the business income tax returns of all companies was matched to the census employer file on the basis of common identification numbers. Those business income tax returns which could not be matched were further classified on the basis of several characteristics. Returns with characteristics consistent with companies without payroll were treated as nonemployers. The nonemployer construction companies were not required to file census reports. For ‘‘number of establishments,’’ each separate income tax return was assumed to be an establishment. ‘‘All business receipts’’ was based on receipts information reported on the tax return. CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION VII JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 58 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 15:59:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro Since no sampling was involved in the nonemployer establishments, the statistics for nonemployers are not subject to sampling variability. However, these data are subject to an unknown amount of reporting and processing errors which could not be detected by the Census Bureau. One such ‘‘nonsampling’’ issue was raised in the processing of the 1992 statistics. For 1992, a relatively small number of nonemployer records with revenues more than $1 million were excluded from tabulations. The exclusion of these records resulted in a significant decrease in total nonemployer revenues from 1987, where no upper limit was used. The large revenues are now assumed to be unreasonable for firms without employees. It is also likely that these revenues are duplicated in revenues reported by (or imputed to) firms with paid employees. A comprehensive study of this issue is planned prior to the 1997 census. CENSUS REPORT FORMS Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries was obtained from employer establishments primarily through the use of 22 questionnaires, determined by industry classification and size. Standard forms and short forms were developed for each of the following SIC groups: 15, 16, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, and 179. Establishments with 1991 administrative payroll of $1,080,000 or more all received the standard form. For those sample establishments with payroll under that amount, half received the standard form and half received the short form. The short forms covered only major items and omitted some of the detail found in the longer forms. In reviewing and developing the questionnaires, comments and recommendations were elicited from construction trade associations and advisory groups. Also, approximately 6,000 establishments in SIC’s 1521, 1629, and 1799 were surveyed in the Census of Construction Industries 1989 Pretest. This survey consisted of four panels which received one of four experimental questionnaries and one panel which received the control questionnaire. Along with the questionnaire, these establishments received an evaluation questionnaire, which requested information about respondents’ reactions to the questionnaire, problems in completing the questionnaire, and how long it took to complete the questionnaire. Results from the 1989 Pretest questionnaire are reflected as reworded questions, improved instructions, and restructured value of business questions in the 1992 questionnaires. The returned reports underwent extensive processing. A preliminary edit done at the time of data entry identified obviously deficient reports and reports needing clarification. When necessary, these problems were resolved by further contact with the respondents. Next, the data were transmitted to Census Bureau headquarters near Washington, DC. Data records, then, underwent a detailed computer review and analysis. The records containing significant problems were referred for further analytical review and, if necessary, contacts were made with the respondents. The computer performed most classification coding (such as industry coding, geographic coding, and size coding), and imputation for missing items or for reports not received in time for tabulation. The imputation was performed on an industry (or industry group) and State (or geographic group) basis using all available response and administrative data. The data records were then tabulated on an industry basis. Industry totals were subjected to analytical review, and selected statistics were prepared for the preliminary reports. Corrections resulting from this review were made to the computer records and final tabulations were produced. The review of a preliminary report for an industry often uncovered the need for corrections or revisions to the data for another industry for which a preliminary report had already been published. The final reports incorporate all revisions and corrections made during the review of the preliminary reports and contain considerable more data than were published in those reports. GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries’ final industry report series is classified on the basis of two types of geographic distributions: (1) physical location of the establishment, and (2) location of construction work. A separate code was assigned on each basis allowing us to present data by both physical location of the establishment and location of construction work. The geographic area reports series presents similar data by industry for each State (physical location of the establishment) and for selected MSA’s, CMSA’s and PMSA’s. CHANGE IN COLLECTION METHODOLOGY FOR VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE In 1987 and 1992, the ‘‘value of construction work’’ was collected to better measure actual construction activity done during the year. In 1992, this item was collected as a total of three separate items. These items ( receipts from construction contract work, value of speculative construction work, and value of construction work done for own use) were collected separately to emphasize construction activity that had been poorly reported in previous censuses. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES DATA PROCESSING The 1992 census report forms were mailed out in December 1992. They were mailed from and returned to the Census Bureau’s Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, IN, where routine editing and coding of the report forms were also accomplished. Collection of these report forms was essentially completed in July 1993. VIII CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 58 OUTPUT: Wed Oct 25 15:59:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro Receipts from the sale of land were not collected separately in 1992, as in 1987, but are still excluded from the value of construction work done. All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation. DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK The aggregate of value of construction work reported by all construction establishments in each of the several industry, geographic area, or other groupings in this census contains varying amounts of duplication, since the construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to other construction firms and may also be included in the subcontractors’ value of construction work. To avoid this duplication, a ‘‘net’’ value of construction work figure has been derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work subcontracted to others from the value of construction work. Duplication in value of business between other construction and nonconstruction industries results from the use of products of these other industries as input materials by construction establishments. ‘‘Value added’’ avoids this duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for comparing the relative economic importance of industries or areas. ‘‘Value added’’ is defined in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries as equal to dollar value of business done less costs for construction work subcontracted to others and payments for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in Place. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all new construction put in place without regard to who is performing the construction activity; whereas, the construction census figures cover both new construction and maintenance and repair work done by establishments classified in the construction industry. Significant amounts of construction are done by establishments classified outside of construction (in real estate, manufacturing, utilities, and communications, for example), both as ‘‘force account’’ construction and construction done for others. In addition, the value in place series includes constructionrelated expenses such as architectural and engineering costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which are normally not reflected in the census of construction industries. Data contained in the reports of the census of construction industries may also differ from industry data in ‘‘Employment and Earnings Statistics,’’ published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and ‘‘Statistics of Income,’’ published by the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used in this publication: * ** Sampling error exceeds 40 percent. Represents the sum of all employees during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November, divided by 4. Represents zero. Represents value of construction work less costs for construction work subcontracted to others. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.) Represents dollar value of business done less costs for construction work subcontracted to others and costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. In 1987, for SIC 1531, land receipts were collected as a component of dollar value of business and, therefore, were subtracted from this value. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. Not available. Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards on the basis of either the response rate, associated relative standard error, or a consistency review. Not applicable. Less than half of the unit shown. Not specified by kind. SPECIAL TABULATIONS Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries may be obtained on computer tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact and detailed specifications of the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-457-4680. † †† (D) COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES DATA WITH OTHER DATA Data contained in the reports of the 1992 Census of Construction Industries are not the same as the data published in the Census Bureau’s monthly Construction (NA) (S) (X) (Z) n.s.k. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION IX JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 39 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 1 13:22:34 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 27/ 07txtgui1 Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number Statistics For U.S. Assets and depreciation (gross book value): Beginning of year—buildings, machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of year—total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of year—buildings, machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation charges during year— buildings, machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital expenditures: Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New buildings—machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Used buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication services, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employees: All employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other employees—average number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments—number in business during year: All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . With payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fringe benefits—legally required and voluntary expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials, components, supplies, and fuels—costs for . . . . . . . . . . . Ownership—private or government owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payroll: First-quarter, all employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual: All employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power, fuels, and lubricants—costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proprietors and working partners: All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ratios, selected industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receipts and value: Dollar value of business done: All establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value of construction work, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For work subscontracted in from others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net value of construction work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value added. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. By industry By size class of dollar value of By employbusiness ment size done By type, class, kind of business, and location of construction1 Auxiliary establishments 5, 6 2, 5, 6 5, 6 5, 6 2, 5, 6 5, 6 5, 6 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4, 11 3, 4, 11 3, 4 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11 1 3, 4 7 2, 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 1 1, 3, 4 1 15, 16 2 8 9 2 8 9 1, 2 2, 11 11 8 9 1 1, 2, 11 1 8 9 17 2 8 9 2 2 8 9 17 1 1 1 15, 16 1 1, 3, 4 1 2, 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 1 1 1 2 8 8 9 9 13, 14 10, 12 2 2 8 8 9 9 X USERS’ GUIDE CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 39 OUTPUT: Fri Dec 1 13:22:34 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 27/ 07txtgui1 Statistics For U.S. Rental costs: Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs to buildings and other structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repairs to machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subcontract work to others, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . By industry By size class of dollar value of By employbusiness ment size done By type, class, kind of business, and location of construction1 Auxiliary establishments 2, 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2 8 9 2 8 9 Note: Data for 1987 and earlier years are also available in some of these tables. 1 Type—buildings, roads, etc. Class—new construction; additions, alterations, or reconstruction; or maintenance and repair work. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES USERS’ GUIDE XI Contents United States Summary Establishments With and Without Payroll [Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that appears as part of the number of each page] Page Introduction to the Economic Census Census of Construction Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number Summary of Findings III V X 2 FIGURES 1. 2. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction Selected Costs Per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 4 TABLES Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll 1. Summary Statistics: 1992 and 1987 5 Statistics for Establishments With Payroll 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. General Statistics by Industry: 1992 and 1987 Detailed Statistics by Industry Group: 1992 Detailed Statistics by Industry Group: 1987 Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation by Industry Group: 1992 Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation by Industry Group: 1987 Value of Inventories by Industry Group: 1992 and 1991 Selected Statistics by Industry Group and Employment Size Class: 1992 Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done by Industry Group: 1992 Value of Construction Work by Industry Group and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by Industry: 1992 Value of Construction Work by Location of Construction Work and Industry Group: 1992 Dollar Value of Business Done by Kind of Business Activity: 1992 Dollar Value of Business Done by Kind of Business Activity: 1987 Selected Industry Ratios: 1992 Selected Statistics by Industry: Percent Change 1992/ 1987 Employment and Payroll for Auxiliary Establishments by Industry Group: 1992 6 8 9 10 11 11 12 14 16 19 20 21 23 25 26 27 APPENDIXES A. B. C. Explanation of Terms Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries Geographic Divisions and States A–1 B–1 C–1 Publication Program Inside back cover CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL 27–1 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:55 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_FINAL.TLP;138 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:37 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_S PAGE: 1 TSF:TIPS92-08403851.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:41 UTF:TIPS93-08403851.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:41 META:TIPS96-08403851.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:53 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 35 OUTPUT: Mon Nov 27 10:15:48 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 27/ 07txtsum SUMMARY OF FINDINGS This report summarizes data previously published in 26 separate industry reports covering construction establishments with payroll. In addition, limited data on construction establishments with no payroll during 1992 obtained from administrative records of the Federal Government are included. (Establishments with no payroll are, for the most part, companies owned and operated by a single person.) Establishments covered in this report were primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on their own account for sale, as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987 (SIC). The SIC Manual defines construction in three broad types: (1) building construction by general contractors or operative builders; (2) heavy construction (highways, power plants, etc.) done by general contractors and selected special trade contractors; and, (3) construction done by special trade contractors such as electricians, plumbers and painters. During 1992, there were nearly 2 million establishments in the United States operating in the construction industries. These establishments accounted for $582 billion in total value of business done. Most of the 2 million construction establishments were small. Of the total, 1.3 million were nonemployers, and over half of the employer establishments had less than 5 employees. However, the 214,207 establishments with 5 employees or more, while representing only 11 percent of all establishments, accounted for more than 80 percent of the total value of business done. There were 572,851 establishments with total employment averaging 4,668,280 during the year. Total payroll for 1992 was $118 billion. The data in this report covering establishments with payroll were obtained from a sample survey. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent office, or other place of business, where the usual business activities related to construction are conducted. A separate census report was required from each sample establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports were not required for each project or construction site. For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of land were collected separately for general contractors and operative builders. These receipts were included in the total dollar value of business done but excluded from the value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from the sale of land were not collected separately but are still excluded from the value of construction work done. All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation. Since the data in this report covering employer establishments are estimated from a sample survey, they are subject to sampling variability, as well as errors of response and nonreporting. The relative standard errors shown in the tables are measures of sampling variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data reliability are included in the Introduction. ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL During 1992, the establishments with paid employees accounted for $539 billion in total dollar value of business done. Of this amount, $528 billion were for the value of construction work. Their payments for construction work subcontracted to others amounted to $137 billion, leaving net value of construction work of $391 billion. In addition, these establishments paid out $26 billion for the cost of fuels, power, rental of equipment and buildings, and the cost of selected purchased services. Value added for 1992 was $235 billion. (See Introduction and appendixes for explanation of terms.) ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT PAYROLL During 1992, there were 1.3 million establishments with no payroll classified as construction. According to administrative records of the Federal Government, their value of business done during 1992 was $43 billion. Most of these establishments, about 82 percent, were special trade contractors. For the establishments without payroll, only information on total value of business done was available from administrative records. Statistics on establishments without payroll are shown in table 1. 27–2 U.S. SUMMARY—WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES Figure 1. Selected Costs Per Dollar Value of Business Done (Percent) 1992 1987 United States, Total Payroll, all employees Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings Selected purchased services: Communications, repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 21.8 21.4 29.5 27.6 25.4 25.3 Building Construction—General Contractors and Operative Builders Payroll, all employees Materials, components, and supplies 21.9 12.3 12.4 24.6 45.8 45.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings Selected purchased services: Communications, repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment Heavy Construction Other Than Building Construction—Contractors Payroll, all employees Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings Selected purchased services: Communications, repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 18.3 16.2 24.1 23.8 29.1 28.6 Special Trade Contractors Payroll, all employees Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings Selected purchased services: Communications, repairs to buildings, machinery, and equipment 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 8.2 7.2 30.4 30.3 34.5 33.5 CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY—WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL 27-3 Figure 2. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction (Percent) Building Construction Single-family houses, detached 20.4 23.9 1992 1987 Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings Office buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Educational buildings Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Warehouses Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 3.0 4.2 2.9 4.5 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.9 5.5 3.9 5.2 3.3 9.0 9.3 8.9 8.4 8.7 12.2 Nonbuilding Construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes, etc. Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Power and communication transmission lines, towers and related facilities Power plants Sewage treatment and water treatment plants 2.8 2.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 7.0 6.8 27-4 U.S. SUMMARY—WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES Table 1. Summary Statistics for Establishments With and Without Payroll: 1992 and 1987 All establishments Proprietors and working partners B Dollar value of business done D Establishments without payroll Proprietors and working partners F Dollar value of business done1 G Establishments with payroll Proprietors and working Number partners H I Dollar value of business done K Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column J K [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry Number A All employees* * C Number E All employees* * J 1992 15, 16, 17 15 Construction industries 1 922 631 1 569 215 4 668 280 581 630 401 1 349 780 1 318 174 42 545 744 572 851 251 041 4 668 280 539 084 657 (Z) (Z) Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors 395 043 277 129 1 096 859 236 462 718 226 636 206 080 16 231 503 168 407 71 049 1 096 859 220 231 215 (Z) (Z) 152 1531 154 295 870 45 076 54 097 219 339 31 944 25 845 452 557 114 194 71 578 639 47 452 859 181 884 28 087 16 665 162 904 14 155 785 113 986 27 171 1 325 148 16 989 16 005 750 570 37 432 56 435 4 773 9 840 452 557 114 194 57 422 854 46 127 711 1 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 530 108 117 431 220 530 108 116 680 650 16 59 464 15 000 44 464 32 569 7 501 25 068 799 422 257 356 542 066 99 319 134 36 809 447 62 509 687 22 284 4 910 17 374 1 100 860 21 072 4 825 16 247 790 952 163 613 627 339 37 180 10 090 27 090 11 497 2 676 8 821 799 422 257 356 542 066 98 528 182 36 645 834 61 882 348 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1611 162 17 1711 1721 1731 174 175 1761 1771 1781 179 1 468 123 1 259 517 2 771 999 245 848 549 1 091 022 25 523 289 367 263 168 495 2 771 999 220 325 260 168 663 207 594 135 087 149 736 405 695 91 300 54 875 5 113 250 059 119 985 197 264 96 728 129 532 388 503 76 821 42 055 3 355 205 276 612 516 162 587 487 072 388 573 226 549 215 545 192 539 19 346 467 272 60 752 005 11 514 299 42 555 710 27 389 802 24 577 849 18 567 644 15 256 182 1 832 037 43 403 020 93 268 175 674 81 065 101 952 357 289 63 731 28 752 1 475 197 654 91 391 177 264 78 697 102 733 359 177 64 333 28 911 1 604 186 912 3 084 024 2 774 525 1 828 669 2 181 396 7 006 339 1 593 033 660 147 80 747 6 314 409 75 395 31 920 54 022 47 784 48 406 27 569 26 123 3 638 52 405 28 594 20 000 18 031 26 799 29 326 12 488 13 144 1 751 18 364 612 516 162 587 487 072 388 573 226 549 215 545 192 539 19 346 467 272 57 667 981 8 739 774 40 727 041 25 208 406 17 571 510 16 974 611 14 596 035 1 751 290 37 088 611 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 (Z) 1987 15, 16, 17 15 Construction industries Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and airconditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors 1 904 598 1 482 273 5 014 598 578 421 743 1 368 322 1 343 572 63 484 147 536 276 138 701 5 014 598 514 937 596 (Z) (Z) 443 428 364 595 40 177 38 655 297 549 1 278 422 252 552 632 269 332 22 416 5 798 477 999 168 940 79 329 638 59 072 275 285 789 266 074 19 411 (S) 262 578 27 364 492 157 639 243 557 25 631 377 18 969 1 598 238 (S) (S) 98 521 20 766 38 351 34 971 1 278 422 225 188 140 25 775 3 447 5 746 477 999 168 940 53 698 261 57 474 037 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) 152 1531 154 16 631 481 114 150 717 631 481 114 015 840 56 904 15 853 41 050 26 898 6 591 20 306 827 126 284 380 542 744 87 518 148 36 052 415 51 465 732 20 307 4 867 15 440 1 062 226 92 012 166 591 75 723 100 145 337 935 54 217 26 452 5 187 203 964 19 788 4 954 14 834 1 845 580 524 380 1 321 200 36 597 10 986 25 610 7 110 1 637 5 472 827 126 284 380 542 744 85 672 568 35 528 035 50 144 532 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 (Z) 1611 162 17 1711 1721 1731 174 175 1761 1771 1781 179 1 404 266 1 157 826 2 909 050 238 350 963 161 578 196 458 125 159 146 327 382 118 79 890 49 874 8 601 254 254 109 325 180 098 86 116 117 841 354 454 61 946 34 155 6 567 207 317 617 333 169 968 509 309 456 961 235 010 231 137 218 194 17 598 453 532 54 397 222 11 658 175 38 863 014 31 406 516 23 476 144 17 319 518 16 478 407 1 653 360 43 098 601 1 061 206 34 274 075 342 040 91 343 168 573 74 710 101 216 340 217 54 930 26 989 5 417 197 811 4 177 569 3 630 202 2 587 757 3 561 418 8 252 005 2 060 627 1 266 358 285 013 8 453 126 69 566 29 867 49 436 46 182 44 183 25 673 23 422 3 414 50 290 96 620 2 909 050 204 076 888 17 982 11 525 11 406 16 625 14 237 7 016 7 166 1 150 9 506 617 333 169 968 509 309 456 961 235 010 231 137 218 194 17 598 453 532 50 219 653 8 027 973 36 275 257 27 845 098 15 224 139 15 258 891 15 212 049 1 368 347 34 645 475 Note: Number of establishments in this and subsequent tables represents those in business at any time during the year. 1For 1992, nonemployer records showing revenues greater than $1 million were excluded. See Introduction text. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH AND WITHOUT PAYROLL 27–5 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 1 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 and 1987 1992 Employees* * Payroll All employees D 117 729 651 Construction workers E 83 048 158 Value of construction work F 528 105 847 Net value of construction work† G 391 189 891 Value added†† H 234 617 817 [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry Number of establishments A All B 4 668 280 Construction workers C 3 596 200 15, 16, 17 15 152 1521 1522 1531 154 1541 1542 16 Construction industries 572 851 Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings: Single-family houses Other residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings: Industrial buildings and warehouses Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway: Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction Water, sewer, and utility lines Heavy construction, n.e.c. Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering: Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework Plastering, drywall, and insulation work Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work Carpentry and floor work: Carpentry Floor laying and other floorwork Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors: Structural steel erection Glass and glazing work Excavation work Wrecking and demolition work Installing building equipment, n.e.c. Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 168 407 107 495 6 490 16 989 7 693 29 739 1 096 859 403 754 48 803 114 194 122 970 407 138 759 057 296 236 35 107 49 693 92 068 285 952 27 077 574 7 277 890 1 160 562 3 358 753 3 476 400 11 803 969 16 124 696 4 869 474 717 595 1 044 923 2 309 756 7 182 947 215 628 967 48 633 331 7 834 956 44 588 033 20 585 807 93 986 840 114 722 152 33 660 224 4 337 918 26 843 321 10 967 289 38 913 401 63 116 790 17 183 012 2 453 669 15 288 760 6 437 735 21 753 615 37 180 10 090 1 041 10 233 15 816 367 263 75 395 31 920 54 022 22 637 18 648 6 499 38 210 10 196 27 569 26 123 3 638 3 792 4 590 13 898 966 3 889 25 270 799 422 257 356 43 701 194 252 304 113 2 771 999 612 516 162 587 487 072 147 892 206 670 34 012 177 601 48 948 215 545 192 539 19 346 57 32 77 13 82 204 986 067 126 112 648 333 647 406 211 161 36 116 160 105 240 024 2 189 738 455 117 136 427 379 052 129 762 173 465 26 941 145 394 36 434 168 764 160 750 14 683 47 21 62 10 64 157 138 352 437 409 380 231 23 728 285 7 357 719 1 485 491 5 624 369 9 260 705 66 923 793 16 613 239 3 164 065 13 623 816 2 882 520 4 910 081 774 788 3 488 844 1 065 150 4 622 510 4 038 030 443 641 1 628 795 1 816 296 2 324 4 435 902 946 814 028 139 282 17 621 730 5 456 665 1 125 201 4 252 249 6 787 615 49 301 733 11 781 219 2 470 237 10 038 862 2 366 390 3 825 766 568 215 2 683 124 723 556 3 229 953 3 092 990 322 593 1 226 494 1 400 214 1 742 3 119 900 657 643 621 093 913 95 571 457 35 331 607 7 198 275 20 205 048 32 836 527 216 905 423 56 902 406 8 689 828 40 259 410 8 457 864 14 055 774 2 438 641 12 852 280 4 427 519 16 787 979 14 422 908 1 727 355 4 2 6 1 6 13 952 724 869 059 611 667 038 467 692 133 040 090 77 526 108 27 862 971 5 315 950 17 587 363 26 759 824 198 941 631 50 755 709 8 094 749 38 541 019 7 955 909 12 824 151 2 322 563 11 334 464 4 032 451 15 589 833 13 179 429 1 675 998 4 486 702 2 634 085 6 129 178 927 986 6 132 131 12 325 277 49 165 312 15 710 659 3 078 306 11 734 058 18 642 289 122 335 715 29 431 529 5 854 779 23 548 293 5 146 139 8 143 169 1 358 017 6 759 711 2 165 761 8 905 974 7 703 117 994 814 3 020 993 1 423 934 4 339 605 775 026 4 494 378 8 270 475 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 1711 1721 1731 174 1741 1742 1743 175 1751 1752 1761 1771 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 27–6 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 2 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 1992 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels I 167 550 884 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others J 136 915 956 Value of construction work subcontracted in from others K 142 608 034 Con. Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings L 8 364 021 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets N 76 099 045 1987 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column Capital expenditures, other than land M 7 902 110 All employees* * O 5 014 598 Value of construction work P 495 346 312 Value added†† Q 227 934 191 SIC code B (Z) G (Z) M 1 15, 16, 17 15 56 207 610 17 312 728 2 003 300 13 094 239 4 935 183 18 862 161 100 906 815 14 973 107 3 497 038 17 744 712 9 618 518 55 073 439 6 819 329 1 846 577 336 678 380 183 1 349 414 2 906 477 1 658 797 404 408 61 732 154 484 252 084 786 089 1 442 664 461 775 51 654 236 229 149 752 543 254 13 384 270 3 617 961 487 125 2 493 600 1 606 808 5 178 776 1 278 422 396 291 81 708 168 940 143 001 488 480 212 628 500 39 098 146 13 315 544 48 959 809 21 461 568 89 793 431 65 514 147 14 969 716 3 658 560 15 173 454 6 881 749 24 830 667 (Z) 1 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 2 1 1 (Z) 1 152 3 1521 6 1522 5 1531 154 3 1541 2 1542 16 31 317 521 13 466 539 2 326 306 6 078 014 9 446 662 80 025 752 22 089 755 2 289 916 15 460 357 2 851 160 4 852 512 1 007 752 4 752 932 1 980 223 6 870 490 5 649 439 705 118 1 608 375 1 399 569 1 973 899 207 375 1 776 845 4 550 035 18 045 349 7 468 636 1 882 325 2 617 685 6 076 703 17 963 792 6 146 698 595 079 1 718 391 501 955 1 231 623 116 078 1 517 816 395 068 1 198 147 1 243 479 51 357 465 90 740 131 478 1 341 336 382 514 147 909 813 16 995 592 7 334 384 874 650 3 763 945 5 022 613 118 793 113 29 450 247 4 487 597 22 410 612 6 012 068 11 646 187 1 909 362 7 396 694 2 683 933 7 065 888 8 806 421 260 302 3 423 692 1 908 755 3 942 704 433 308 1 806 984 5 148 359 3 044 412 1 126 315 182 852 753 998 981 246 3 660 812 860 629 158 190 550 171 120 700 174 422 30 363 156 574 62 406 238 569 312 771 26 904 139 58 304 52 116 298 831 274 352 055 126 476 3 085 883 1 281 549 155 163 765 509 883 662 3 373 563 754 154 144 930 508 188 135 397 141 601 27 446 155 099 46 221 232 716 330 208 69 501 77 23 331 23 71 301 261 581 411 130 517 201 32 122 594 13 727 083 1 602 798 6 980 524 9 812 189 30 592 181 6 537 542 1 084 015 4 328 892 1 172 557 1 183 465 283 791 1 223 326 400 507 2 296 335 3 234 505 887 158 814 291 3 678 302 721 2 151 369 378 478 912 129 822 827 126 284 380 47 494 197 632 297 618 2 909 050 617 333 169 968 509 309 168 978 253 563 34 420 190 431 44 579 231 137 218 194 17 598 65 40 95 14 62 176 348 511 329 109 151 084 82 285 352 34 161 427 5 480 936 17 010 019 25 632 969 200 432 460 49 503 323 7 953 323 35 838 226 8 714 161 16 426 850 2 271 593 11 243 863 3 651 435 15 027 806 15 055 670 1 330 056 4 862 655 3 222 472 8 244 398 912 484 5 359 826 10 814 313 44 940 458 17 119 634 2 430 434 10 089 749 15 300 639 117 479 586 25 911 790 5 716 473 21 816 585 5 475 753 9 747 631 1 317 632 6 077 619 1 880 303 8 524 431 8 443 003 779 621 3 253 345 1 700 519 5 707 716 781 854 3 723 074 6 622 229 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 (Z) 1 1 1 1611 162 1 1622 2 1623 2 1629 1 17 2 1711 3 1721 2 1731 174 3 1741 3 1742 7 1743 175 4 1751 6 1752 3 1761 3 1771 8 1781 5 5 4 6 3 5 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–7 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 3 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1992 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 168 407 71 049 1 096 859 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 37 180 11 497 799 422 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A Number of establishments in business during year Proprietors and working partners All employees* * Construction workers: March May August November Average Other employees: March May August November Average Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First-quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction work† Value added†† Selected costs Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Electricity Natural and manufactured gas Gasoline and diesel fuel On highway use Off highway use Other, including lubricating oils and greases Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings For machinery and equipment For buildings Selected purchased services Communication services Repairs to buildings and other structures Repairs to machinery and equipment Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work Government owned Federal State and local Privately owned 572 851 251 041 4 668 280 Special trade contractors D 367 263 168 495 2 771 999 A (Z) (Z) (Z) B (Z) 1 (Z) C 1 2 (Z) D (Z) (Z) (Z) 3 3 3 3 3 279 650 872 582 596 642 182 139 836 200 711 764 814 745 759 314 536 603 774 057 544 675 713 657 647 017 122 074 409 406 2 2 2 2 2 024 210 344 179 189 312 524 462 653 738 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 075 065 073 074 072 709 118 431 063 080 342 336 337 333 337 832 714 872 793 803 152 151 152 151 152 174 631 796 465 016 580 576 582 588 582 703 773 764 805 261 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 117 729 651 83 048 158 34 681 493 25 769 714 29 397 159 19 095 920 10 301 239 539 528 142 10 084 105 608 978 657 847 034 810 27 077 574 16 124 696 10 952 878 6 122 806 5 986 636 4 129 972 1 856 664 220 215 6 4 231 628 819 602 215 967 329 248 23 728 285 17 621 730 6 106 555 4 699 442 6 404 012 4 043 186 2 360 826 98 95 16 2 528 571 995 956 182 457 592 725 66 923 793 49 301 733 17 622 060 14 947 466 17 006 510 10 922 761 6 083 749 220 216 118 3 325 905 793 419 260 423 113 836 391 189 891 234 617 817 304 158 136 8 1 466 859 915 690 469 464 6 240 4 479 1 760 516 840 963 956 921 035 155 812 896 915 919 114 722 152 63 116 790 157 54 100 2 114 196 906 011 585 158 1 176 1 017 159 90 425 121 815 489 499 839 921 708 212 231 77 526 108 49 165 312 49 28 18 2 362 626 045 691 262 140 2 055 932 1 122 232 870 436 349 085 815 388 128 779 348 754 198 941 631 122 335 715 97 76 17 3 989 037 963 988 620 164 3 008 2 529 479 193 545 406 792 347 720 929 763 409 354 934 8 364 021 5 617 243 2 746 777 9 050 015 2 741 739 496 632 5 811 644 1 658 797 966 834 691 962 1 924 791 160 971 318 872 891 555 3 044 412 2 693 654 350 758 2 994 374 99 2 521 920 024 652 244 3 660 812 1 956 755 1 704 057 4 130 777 1 575 843 236 089 2 318 845 528 133 30 103 394 105 767 243 523 338 847 207 555 652 640 215 38 10 28 177 628 243 234 008 385 967 577 786 791 390 95 54 9 44 41 571 091 270 821 479 457 977 607 370 479 216 41 10 30 175 905 431 738 693 473 423 653 162 491 770 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 27–8 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 4 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 4. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1987 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 157 639 34 971 1 278 422 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 36 597 7 110 827 126 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A Number of establishments in business during year Proprietors and working partners All employees* * Construction workers: March May August November Average Other employees: March May August November Average Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First-quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction work† Value added†† Selected costs Materials, components, and supplies Construction work subcontracted out to others Selected power, fuels, and lubricants Electricity Natural and manufactured gas Gasoline and diesel fuel On highway use Off highway use Other, including lubricating oils and greases Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings For machinery and equipment For buildings Selected purchased services Communication services Repairs to buildings and other structures Repairs to machinery and equipment Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work Government owned Federal State and local Privately owned 536 276 138 701 5 014 598 Special trade contractors D 342 040 96 620 2 909 050 A (Z) (Z) (Z) B (Z) 1 (Z) C 1 3 (Z) D (Z) (Z) (Z) 3 4 4 3 3 641 013 272 990 979 188 101 270 976 385 866 925 990 919 925 593 726 623 925 717 572 705 752 702 683 514 876 713 123 307 2 2 2 2 2 202 381 528 368 370 081 499 934 928 361 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 020 029 049 042 035 820 151 248 012 308 346 352 359 352 352 752 217 265 605 710 142 143 145 144 143 258 452 612 013 834 531 533 544 545 538 810 482 371 394 764 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 (Z) 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 110 199 890 79 588 691 30 611 196 24 166 639 24 793 259 16 908 658 7 884 599 514 495 118 19 937 346 720 591 596 312 566 285 27 870 467 17 204 455 10 666 011 6 327 481 5 838 972 4 080 599 1 758 372 225 212 8 12 188 628 470 559 140 500 170 641 20 408 161 15 461 273 4 946 887 4 083 699 4 919 667 3 238 955 1 680 712 85 82 14 3 672 285 524 387 568 352 273 216 61 921 262 46 922 963 14 998 298 13 755 459 14 034 620 9 589 104 4 445 515 204 200 95 3 076 432 726 644 888 460 123 428 365 240 579 227 934 191 279 142 130 7 1 977 232 105 638 089 303 5 726 4 125 1 601 519 099 703 731 661 309 467 657 204 450 226 111 019 219 65 514 147 152 49 101 1 647 315 609 722 405 94 1 119 973 146 103 687 553 281 852 976 083 785 662 122 007 68 435 258 44 940 458 40 24 13 2 732 517 850 364 214 91 1 864 853 1 011 193 110 891 093 124 108 924 686 122 563 405 185 786 102 117 479 586 86 68 14 3 597 399 646 551 469 117 2 742 2 298 443 222 302 259 357 685 225 460 186 420 765 814 7 717 643 5 441 521 2 276 121 7 539 794 2 050 017 436 677 5 053 097 1 606 240 951 880 654 360 1 468 621 145 701 806 785 695 325 2 847 296 2 582 690 264 605 2 856 270 77 2 508 478 096 564 817 3 264 107 1 906 951 1 357 156 3 214 510 1 158 136 213 418 1 842 955 495 98 26 71 397 346 300 434 866 045 312 967 306 661 344 212 25 8 17 186 628 813 113 700 815 500 348 150 198 151 82 44 9 34 38 285 273 701 571 011 352 418 517 901 934 200 28 8 19 172 432 214 619 594 218 460 201 639 562 259 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–9 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 5 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 5. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1992 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A Special trade contractors D A B C D BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New Used Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 72 7 5 1 3 145 902 906 995 948 630 110 727 383 695 12 826 704 1 442 664 1 142 292 300 373 885 098 13 384 270 1 445 971 30 753 316 3 085 883 2 209 345 876 538 1 716 605 32 122 594 3 095 291 28 565 611 3 373 563 2 555 090 818 473 1 346 993 30 592 181 3 417 844 (Z) 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 (Z) 1 1 2 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 2 2 (Z) 1 76 099 045 7 959 106 Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New buildings and other structures Used buildings and other structures Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 11 194 784 602 182 530 295 990 408 581 346 3 809 256 215 41 354 993 800 529 272 888 2 896 164 131 32 50 580 365 768 597 466 4 487 363 255 108 124 722 824 112 713 992 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 4 4 7 4 2 3 1 3 3 7 7 1 2 1 3 3 5 4 1 1 11 448 939 828 553 3 711 906 286 171 3 010 479 174 604 4 726 554 367 779 Machinery and Equipment Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 60 7 5 1 1 3 951 117 304 974 812 418 335 120 318 643 802 349 9 016 710 1 185 864 926 763 405 558 259 101 530 210 9 672 364 1 159 800 27 856 736 2 921 518 2 077 577 517 065 843 941 1 666 139 29 112 115 2 920 687 24 3 2 1 077 009 299 052 709 1 222 889 738 978 020 760 000 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 2 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 64 650 106 7 130 553 25 865 627 3 050 065 27–10 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 6 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 6. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1987 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column A B C D [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A Special trade contractors D BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New Used Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 56 8 6 1 3 583 281 453 828 418 766 784 092 692 263 13 370 117 1 915 467 1 537 901 377 566 868 704 14 416 880 1 690 134 21 870 669 2 873 734 2 199 684 674 050 1 560 784 23 183 620 2 551 140 21 342 980 3 492 583 2 715 507 777 076 988 775 23 846 788 3 117 616 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 61 447 288 7 358 890 Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New buildings and other structures Used buildings and other structures Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 11 759 037 1 262 842 930 262 332 578 614 777 12 407 102 1 047 943 5 138 569 446 122 369 269 075 093 982 730 1 955 237 189 48 111 533 847 283 563 534 4 665 455 294 161 133 235 920 886 033 513 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 2 2 1 2 2 6 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 1 1 5 337 615 445 161 2 081 845 171 554 4 987 642 431 228 Machinery and Equipment Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year 44 7 5 2 1 2 824 018 522 558 496 803 727 941 827 831 111 484 8 231 847 1 346 391 1 091 807 578 343 254 583 498 974 9 079 264 1 244 973 19 915 136 2 635 887 2 010 400 575 524 625 486 1 449 249 21 101 774 2 379 586 16 3 2 1 677 036 420 404 616 855 744 663 620 964 042 261 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 49 040 183 6 310 946 18 859 145 2 686 387 Table 7. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1992 and 1991 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 168 407 215 628 967 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 37 180 95 571 457 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column A (Z) (Z) B (Z) (Z) C 1 (Z) D (Z) (Z) [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A All establishments: Number Value of construction work Establishments with inventories: Number Value of construction work Inventories1: End of 1992, materials and supplies End of 1991, materials and supplies Establishments with no inventories: Number Value of construction work Establishments not reporting: Number Value of construction work 1Inventories Special trade contractors D 367 263 216 905 423 572 851 528 105 847 174 658 214 442 835 7 186 087 6 555 443 37 531 55 890 156 2 656 977 2 214 801 9 309 39 742 335 703 903 713 673 127 818 118 810 343 3 825 207 3 626 969 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 3 3 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 204 929 204 630 721 72 197 106 912 927 15 055 40 655 184 117 678 57 062 611 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 193 264 109 032 291 58 680 52 825 884 12 817 15 173 938 121 767 41 032 469 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–11 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 7 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 8. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group and Employment Size Class: 1992 Establishments with an average of Selected statistics Total 1 to 4 employees 5 to 9 employees 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 to 249 employees 250 to 499 employees 500 to 999 employees 1,000 employees or more [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 572 668 729 084 105 189 851 280 651 657 847 891 358 675 248 037 051 312 645 891 729 464 576 453 110 706 336 424 267 005 704 582 293 512 436 349 58 773 394 548 166 298 712 139 177 805 580 622 32 944 703 769 727 759 047 903 413 948 957 203 8 565 765 418 866 066 351 746 000 934 138 587 3 500 386 186 472 856 438 345 631 421 149 641 699 165 666 700 236 348 191 169 927 607 307 707 65 341 815 265 468 981 4 117 539 528 391 11 71 70 55 14 65 64 51 18 78 77 60 25 110 108 80 16 74 72 52 15 71 69 46 7 34 33 22 234 557 249 385 636 3 18 17 11 128 851 074 505 748 4 15 14 10 139 485 374 663 505 234 617 817 167 550 884 136 915 956 8 364 021 7 902 110 76 099 045 30 489 519 25 808 823 14 739 123 833 694 1 124 552 9 311 582 29 568 883 22 593 542 13 262 087 955 475 1 031 751 9 352 108 35 842 182 25 838 666 16 867 958 1 243 586 1 243 050 11 357 807 48 391 321 34 409 873 27 968 754 1 755 670 1 546 008 15 430 496 31 932 535 21 686 848 20 799 551 1 195 396 1 048 839 10 275 212 28 766 758 19 804 155 22 615 508 1 204 467 1 027 267 10 824 124 14 217 400 9 283 412 10 748 889 667 715 524 965 4 684 009 7 651 504 4 666 503 5 756 600 284 906 177 649 1 964 201 7 757 716 3 459 062 4 157 487 223 112 178 029 2 899 505 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 168 096 077 231 628 722 407 859 574 215 967 152 116 216 730 140 544 645 096 754 970 445 529 958 29 187 901 717 144 659 656 600 844 313 478 396 13 176 237 469 889 122 412 127 194 685 844 716 6 195 458 725 965 173 668 434 881 452 840 805 1 114 453 827 127 030 680 012 679 194 306 291 692 673 071 001 291 793 138 452 970 582 936 645 49 489 411 562 108 741 17 317 554 982 635 807 1 27 220 215 114 3 36 35 23 3 28 28 17 4 30 29 17 5 42 41 21 3 28 28 13 3 27 27 10 101 088 703 015 922 1 12 12 5 47 509 725 309 284 32 954 7 950 7 710 3 381 25 742 4 971 4 921 2 500 63 116 790 56 207 610 100 906 815 1 658 797 1 442 664 13 384 270 11 896 542 12 345 332 11 898 571 249 242 344 859 2 690 092 9 388 539 8 843 693 10 485 082 237 996 243 295 2 196 289 9 521 278 8 181 279 12 767 128 259 830 218 415 2 119 692 12 039 297 9 894 120 20 792 036 299 537 226 773 2 281 668 7 704 847 6 025 332 15 097 015 200 640 145 079 1 439 459 6 174 818 5 435 684 16 092 498 205 812 157 435 1 551 567 2 948 563 2 751 728 7 025 291 98 195 65 969 595 205 1 861 953 1 760 242 4 328 367 53 732 22 907 247 009 1 580 953 970 201 2 420 828 53 813 17 933 263 289 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 37 799 728 528 571 526 180 422 285 182 457 108 15 31 559 3 092 3 052 2 722 724 285 602 571 406 186 7 49 067 654 577 046 598 419 521 488 110 510 5 79 025 763 610 391 946 063 095 948 426 592 4 147 210 122 683 581 853 675 026 446 371 425 1 121 633 288 901 798 764 161 762 671 106 652 947 394 593 682 070 587 244 723 988 246 425 189 65 236 713 949 314 262 39 467 984 181 228 706 23 98 95 77 1 4 4 4 2 8 8 7 4 18 17 14 3 16 15 12 4 20 19 15 142 557 376 707 447 2 11 11 8 81 777 947 669 784 1 5 5 4 44 484 735 470 464 3 9 8 7 102 411 546 900 289 49 165 312 31 317 521 18 045 349 3 044 412 3 085 883 32 122 594 1 727 225 1 035 127 330 220 99 251 159 571 1 424 914 2 541 944 1 581 943 530 600 170 695 197 621 2 039 250 4 554 882 2 990 232 1 218 834 283 786 342 426 3 235 284 8 717 081 6 303 418 3 101 947 596 613 595 406 6 151 649 7 695 126 5 491 091 3 102 455 515 034 545 139 5 229 081 9 577 005 6 540 194 4 259 483 655 880 643 619 6 904 047 5 718 237 3 343 773 2 885 236 429 486 353 048 3 258 091 2 932 048 1 797 849 1 006 052 143 893 117 974 1 417 534 5 701 765 2 233 894 1 610 522 149 773 131 079 2 462 744 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 2 3 6 2 2 6 2 2 4 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 27–12 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 8 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 8. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group and Employment Size Class: 1992 Con. Establishments with an average of Selected statistics Total 1 to 4 employees 5 to 9 employees 10 to 19 employees 20 to 49 employees 50 to 99 employees 100 to 249 employees 250 to 499 employees 500 to 999 employees 1,000 employees or more [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 367 771 923 325 905 941 263 999 793 260 423 631 226 427 958 804 454 944 825 852 157 448 641 309 73 469 366 052 545 299 450 563 929 711 849 444 39 517 131 315 666 784 354 948 889 173 309 313 20 601 034 922 078 003 526 794 506 050 745 974 4 330 677 303 837 237 907 573 558 069 726 645 1 256 740 106 749 486 799 277 966 738 788 261 317 990 708 872 875 514 77 444 803 096 885 704 9 558 277 102 605 468 2 66 220 216 198 6 31 31 28 9 32 31 29 12 39 38 35 16 49 49 45 9 29 28 26 7 23 22 20 3 9 9 8 104 269 576 405 567 1 4 4 3 51 412 388 324 902 11 331 856 841 715 122 335 715 80 025 752 17 963 792 3 660 812 3 373 563 30 592 181 16 865 752 12 428 364 2 510 332 485 201 620 123 5 196 576 17 638 400 12 167 906 2 246 405 546 784 590 835 5 116 569 21 766 022 14 667 155 2 881 996 699 969 682 209 6 002 831 27 634 943 18 212 336 4 074 771 859 520 723 829 6 997 179 16 532 563 10 170 425 2 600 081 479 722 358 621 3 606 672 13 014 934 7 828 277 2 263 527 342 775 226 213 2 368 510 5 550 600 3 187 911 838 362 140 034 105 948 830 713 2 857 503 1 108 412 422 181 87 281 36 768 299 658 474 998 254 967 126 137 19 526 29 017 173 472 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–13 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 9 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 9. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1992 Establishments with dollar value of business done [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Selected statistics Total Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 $10,000,000 or more CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 572 668 729 084 105 189 851 280 651 657 847 891 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 80 131 511 884 824 389 373 881 454 097 803 955 155 443 457 291 001 667 489 950 808 274 181 495 100 506 176 268 780 727 447 870 783 284 828 723 69 588 384 463 637 508 472 368 318 582 147 376 53 810 173 266 680 944 286 356 160 534 491 324 19 562 744 404 127 685 516 967 373 403 683 205 9 480 867 022 823 781 779 7 363 439 1 069 009 406 36 774 816 344 206 398 207 667 201 161 345 304 124 563 876 76 837 550 52 963 188 76 597 469 3 007 872 2 375 334 25 131 986 4 117 539 528 391 1 5 5 5 6 25 25 22 9 35 34 30 12 48 47 40 20 81 79 64 15 67 66 51 14 67 65 48 234 617 817 167 550 884 136 915 956 8 364 021 7 902 110 76 099 045 3 299 618 2 149 631 (S) 84 804 124 650 1 079 237 13 572 856 9 384 732 2 333 686 383 337 540 740 4 420 466 17 979 943 13 235 236 4 053 106 582 425 716 142 6 006 733 23 883 860 17 450 951 7 128 771 810 961 865 886 7 849 174 38 193 666 28 336 700 14 736 168 1 323 784 1 311 973 12 407 220 30 689 413 22 272 512 14 442 478 1 061 461 975 421 9 619 976 28 980 017 20 999 964 17 042 363 1 082 728 954 544 9 201 008 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 (Z) 1 2 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 168 096 077 231 628 722 407 859 574 215 967 152 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 19 29 327 1 450 1 429 1 188 869 375 042 686 852 145 42 103 390 978 881 443 079 510 181 916 401 777 30 117 935 600 429 727 360 006 807 313 191 207 22 132 598 084 797 701 977 650 654 235 169 564 18 168 001 686 057 505 746 848 364 776 447 301 7 116 121 257 779 801 066 722 648 294 288 534 3 106 166 005 522 556 789 3 349 036 303 980 567 10 375 763 255 105 661 180 207 103 230 519 588 44 379 457 25 484 422 21 325 696 58 851 062 670 869 444 347 4 527 216 1 27 220 215 114 1 6 6 5 1 10 10 7 2 16 15 10 4 28 28 17 3 24 23 13 3 26 25 13 63 116 790 56 207 610 100 906 815 1 658 797 1 442 664 13 384 270 660 379 548 600 (S) 17 359 24 993 198 173 2 966 766 2 574 526 1 437 624 75 215 111 787 800 562 4 036 012 3 862 317 2 701 984 119 725 139 013 1 100 137 5 699 736 5 288 893 5 095 606 163 987 163 014 1 452 935 9 128 943 9 005 688 10 552 145 237 739 230 122 2 165 422 7 484 937 6 794 601 9 977 755 181 419 168 165 1 626 678 7 428 659 6 610 977 11 965 619 185 284 152 645 1 436 522 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 2 6 1 1 4 2 1 4 2 1 5 1 1 4 1 2 5 1 2 5 (Z) (Z) 1 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 37 799 728 528 571 526 180 422 285 182 457 108 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 3 5 58 238 234 223 242 252 345 141 739 727 7 20 298 1 183 1 157 1 095 078 821 567 140 076 313 6 33 614 2 259 2 216 2 047 299 726 225 805 042 803 5 47 991 3 637 3 577 3 270 134 566 662 836 494 824 5 94 384 834 666 672 651 814 975 980 092 718 2 92 553 356 123 594 920 646 509 805 645 482 1 103 122 359 071 774 903 897 678 385 947 176 1 397 679 578 445 771 904 772 676 174 513 464 23 98 95 77 2 8 8 7 2 10 10 8 3 13 13 10 13 58 56 43 49 165 312 31 317 521 18 045 349 3 044 412 3 085 883 32 122 594 147 753 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 717 035 404 341 61 764 39 417 69 480 656 543 1 365 771 725 796 168 238 78 855 137 818 1 165 702 2 123 800 1 207 366 306 671 131 903 160 614 1 707 010 4 906 273 2 935 332 993 374 305 535 364 308 3 621 545 5 276 661 3 550 982 1 529 162 347 518 365 900 3 752 236 6 385 819 4 675 794 2 297 771 452 426 468 131 4 482 948 28 191 959 17 712 166 12 674 049 1 678 808 1 503 479 16 552 583 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 5 4 (S) 3 3 8 3 3 7 2 2 6 1 2 4 1 1 2 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 27–14 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 10 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 9. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group: 1992 Con. Establishments with dollar value of business done [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Selected statistics Total Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 $10,000,000 or more SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Number of establishments All employees* * Payroll, all employees Dollar value of business done Value of construction work Net value of construction work† Value added†† Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Capital expenditures, other than land End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 367 771 923 325 905 941 263 999 793 260 423 631 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 57 97 126 195 160 978 262 254 067 269 212 082 106 319 769 129 962 128 331 618 060 218 703 405 63 356 626 408 135 952 788 137 751 166 596 713 41 408 794 741 262 535 362 152 002 511 484 989 28 546 786 744 956 766 889 694 820 777 952 304 9 353 069 790 224 289 531 599 217 304 750 189 4 270 578 657 229 450 087 507 162 705 513 541 2 367 719 158 485 412 111 257 376 853 312 955 2 66 220 216 198 1 4 4 3 4 17 16 16 6 22 22 20 8 28 28 26 13 43 42 39 10 32 32 29 8 27 27 24 12 42 41 36 122 335 715 80 025 752 17 963 792 3 660 812 3 373 563 30 592 181 2 491 486 1 521 654 (S) 59 577 87 357 739 928 9 889 055 6 405 866 834 298 268 705 359 472 2 963 361 12 578 160 8 647 123 1 182 883 383 844 439 310 3 740 895 16 060 324 10 954 692 1 726 494 515 072 542 258 4 689 229 24 158 449 16 395 680 3 190 648 780 510 717 543 6 620 252 17 927 815 11 926 928 2 935 560 532 524 441 356 4 241 063 15 165 539 9 713 193 2 778 973 445 018 333 768 3 281 538 23 161 169 13 925 327 5 072 358 658 195 427 507 4 052 186 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) All employees* * Net value of construction work Capital expenditures, other than land (Z) (Z) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–15 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 11 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 10. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 1992 value of construction work Industry and type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C 1987 value of construction work E Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D E CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES Value of construction work Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings Nonbuilding construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Outdoor swimming pools Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Fencing Recreational facilities Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Tunnels Bridges and elevated highways Dam and reservoir construction Marine construction Harbor and port facilities Conservation and development construction Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Mass transit construction Urban mass transit Railroad construction Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Power plants Power plants, nuclear Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear Sewage treatment and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Water storage facilities Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 528 105 847 390 814 089 142 006 481 126 304 885 15 701 596 15 533 543 6 4 1 46 47 56 47 9 5 27 28 1 4 7 835 855 980 050 762 912 116 796 675 595 980 833 386 241 472 341 131 567 061 496 273 224 169 656 784 864 332 666 319 107 740 247 028 470 104 912 221 93 336 579 11 575 642 8 743 197 4 3 1 23 28 31 25 6 3 16 17 1 3 4 191 070 120 560 172 574 132 442 099 512 176 295 122 668 106 924 182 786 996 276 138 138 254 324 761 205 184 159 126 231 473 100 050 141 23 947 504 21 627 966 2 319 538 3 929 506 1 831 386 1 201 486 629 900 16 872 139 13 16 13 2 1 9 9 341 099 850 249 842 089 903 257 964 1 971 287 655 272 383 376 429 696 322 432 409 66 657 563 43 735 479 13 146 755 11 340 339 1 806 416 2 860 839 812 582 230 5 617 247 238 133 104 733 1 993 1 900 281 299 602 6 9 8 1 980 932 048 642 778 565 863 702 539 904 327 337 716 097 495 346 312 368 002 219 122 202 213 101 275 330 20 926 883 22 056 956 14 8 5 60 46 52 41 11 4 16 19 1 3 5 302 886 416 570 268 477 468 008 535 282 304 560 042 399 766 196 570 245 031 389 980 408 374 332 912 000 739 262 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 3 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 1 6 1 4 4 4 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 3 1 1 (Z) (Z) 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2 1 3 1 10 6 5 (NA) (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 (Z) (Z) 5 1 3 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 (D) (D) 7 6 9 (NA) (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 (Z) 1 6 2 3 5 5 2 5 2 9 2 5 2 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 5 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2 3 3 (D) (D) 5 4 5 (NA) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 2 1 1 (Z) (Z) 2 4 2 3 3 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Z) 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3 1 1 121 182 687 37 2 1 3 1 1 8 1 7 035 154 732 736 467 682 979 165 813 955 2 123 635 4 280 100 914 638 276 309 092 053 038 555 866 314 552 529 402 126 420 455 242 529 383 357 214 903 473 137 949 560 672 887 628 215 303 544 934 749 489 260 208 262 972 290 013 721 090 631 397 483 915 918 047 113 133 910 72 079 270 18 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 989 650 032 981 087 279 784 027 756 682 1 337 366 2 993 308 108 415 693 633 191 690 501 802 278 375 902 494 077 417 246 288 62 272 206 650 364 856 117 467 523 279 730 549 211 113 730 065 293 657 414 243 188 960 845 115 610 022 241 781 959 895 064 633 420 751 554 850 (NA) 26 181 332 10 927 253 497 802 203 257 2 305 83 2 222 223 269 135 652 356 392 333 807 074 666 891 867 024 998 025 747 944 22 922 084 7 118 250 202 952 176 145 889 54 835 49 517 132 634 351 459 714 549 597 761 390 075 314 420 077 825 534 105 411 556 33 663 977 2 273 408 209 737 3 562 808 1 102 962 1 081 146 7 051 964 853 957 6 198 007 990 275 1 595 976 617 795 1 520 508 6 13 7 5 3 1 6 6 2 4 6 4 1 290 048 914 134 866 178 144 035 004 722 509 214 721 467 255 (NA) (NA) (NA) 506 820 100 351 232 476 917 558 259 416 730 686 776 915 302 613 057 099 958 7 14 8 6 5 2 1 1 11 6 1 5 6 4 2 4 11 6 4 3 1 5 3 2 4 3 1 1 279 870 2 205 382 1 321 371 884 011 777 974 595 764 308 468 287 296 1 674 800 1 106 218 243 996 862 222 1 710 939 1 147 916 563 022 (D) (D) 31 715 61 619 77 386 (NA) 1 512 771 1 600 710 901 704 699 006 898 046 304 538 54 659 249 879 4 077 603 2 482 480 694 853 1 787 627 323 500 176 671 146 829 (D) (D) 147 648 194 960 99 674 (NA) 7 16 109 071 21 932 537 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS Value of construction work Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings 215 628 967 207 749 879 86 903 282 78 194 686 8 708 597 7 814 610 3 2 1 21 22 24 19 4 2 14 15 1 2 5 704 309 394 764 007 026 196 830 898 190 439 152 806 041 529 642 887 787 365 930 348 581 041 557 940 192 154 490 150 752 011 149 081 572 71 198 943 64 031 025 7 167 918 5 073 129 2 486 430 1 668 476 817 954 11 996 034 14 16 12 3 1 9 10 313 227 550 677 785 424 169 925 2 150 3 330 959 273 161 113 891 321 191 155 953 292 50 779 904 50 369 687 12 893 159 11 736 316 1 156 843 2 186 621 1 071 580 491 8 803 985 423 562 495 8 423 731 8 298 619 2 811 180 2 427 345 383 835 554 860 146 60 85 965 113 743 370 258 212 628 500 201 934 849 77 002 852 63 537 960 13 464 892 11 875 587 7 4 2 30 23 24 18 6 2 8 10 170 202 968 306 875 120 755 156 116 548 921 627 140 646 132 017 243 537 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 (Z) 3 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 (Z) 3 2 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 4 2 3 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 3 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 7 5 11 2 3 1 1 3 4 5 2 9 3 4 (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 858 940 5 998 289 5 064 535 933 754 984 295 4 477 949 4 957 616 133 079 597 070 1 407 189 834 466 1 801 367 1 581 653 219 715 127 855 288 287 313 133 93 958 58 131 304 009 481 150 119 030 301 686 753 997 1 864 3 345 27–16 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 12 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 10. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 Con. 1992 value of construction work Industry and type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C 1987 value of construction work E Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D E BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS Con. Value of construction work Con. 2 205 767 495 6 113 41 4 31 272 44 227 13 703 282 027 573 629 201 026 381 645 962 (D) 5 990 31 416 892 407 343 064 993 245 679 566 300 679 (D) (D) 867 556 311 (D) (D) – 448 1 670 438 443 4 103 32 2 23 131 480 560 728 304 914 000 217 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 16 757 98 86 57 29 27 48 46 93 430 283 146 771 991 713 278 028 345 (D) (D) 310 964 (D) (D) 268 846 422 (D) (D) – (D) (NA) 410 217 41 201 (D) (D) 7 199 (D) 6 773 131 851 (D) (D) – (S) (D) (D) 8 25 19 6 905 737 216 521 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 354 (D) (D) 856 026 830 (D) – – (D) (NA) 125 112 11 022 (D) (D) 2 070 (D) 1 429 8 959 5 263 3 696 (D) (D) (D) (D) 11 12 10 2 216 679 414 265 (D) (D) – (D) (D) 361 (D) (D) 743 684 059 – – – (D) (NA) 3 361 475 446 13 12 46 *2 50 258 78 180 8 50 66 35 49 286 173 112 15 125 78 47 173 70 15 54 735 549 185 737 417 810 259 506 625 689 535 154 870 767 557 878 1 2 18 (Z) 14 28 12 1 2 1 (Z) (D) (Z) 8 3 5 4 13 (Z) 1 (Z) 6 1 (Z) (D) (D) 1 1 2 (D) (D) – 31 1 1 2 19 (Z) 18 21 16 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 14 2 6 5 16 1 (Z) (D) (D) 1 (Z) (D) (D) 1 1 2 (D) (D) – (D) (NA) 1 7 (D) (D) 18 (D) 3 (Z) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) 20 2 2 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 2 2 1 (D) – – (D) (NA) 3 12 (D) (D) 25 (D) 26 7 11 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 11 6 7 13 (D) (D) – (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 19 20 65 – – – (D) (NA) 1 2 29 29 5 41 10 1 (Z) 1 14 3 8 5 4 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 1 5 (NA) (NA) 36 2 1 Nonbuilding construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Outdoor swimming pools Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Fencing Recreational facilities Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Tunnels Bridges and elevated highways Dam and reservoir construction Marine construction Harbor and port facilities Conservation and development construction Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Mass transit construction Urban mass transit Railroad construction Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Power plants Power plants, nuclear Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear Sewage treatment and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Water storage facilities Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 118 125 87 38 30 55 49 5 60 172 549 368 181 46 111 78 33 32 7 6 *1 4 445 427 495 932 439 705 240 465 728 132 743 390 576 970 607 (NA) (NA) 2 938 908 970 5 673 321 7 332 176 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Value of construction work Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings Nonbuilding construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Outdoor swimming pools Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Fencing Recreational facilities Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Tunnels Bridges and elevated highways Dam and reservoir construction Marine construction Harbor and port facilities Conservation and development construction Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Mass transit construction Urban mass transit 95 571 457 2 459 280 400 393 358 602 41 791 62 846 19 6 13 301 339 809 752 56 14 209 162 7 68 64 773 019 755 633 336 048 372 676 432 140 593 351 168 567 57 630 473 1 858 468 331 966 302 241 29 725 50 040 14 4 10 254 257 545 506 38 9 154 126 5 61 45 764 090 674 678 255 374 393 981 825 759 840 794 296 877 20 533 636 337 546 40 060 31 832 8 228 7 602 3 471 534 2 937 31 708 708 769 973 795 971 548 536 607 5 884 13 683 20 196 090 10 036 280 (D) 463 152 158 315 (D) 170 989 1 982 492 57 042 1 925 450 207 807 263 595 108 788 604 812 771 952 1 858 176 1 139 222 718 954 672 571 449 724 170 066 50 98 86 11 3 50 30 16 158 866 263 266 28 367 24 529 3 838 5 205 1 539 1 396 143 15 247 31 164 159 5 374 906 006 900 635 3 833 5 216 (S) 988 5 008 82 285 352 2 829 821 335 213 277 710 57 503 56 647 78 31 47 500 570 727 653 73 22 171 176 16 29 144 770 050 720 785 989 195 848 346 078 250 676 418 019 781 (Z) 1 3 3 12 3 4 7 4 1 3 1 1 6 10 2 2 15 3 2 (Z) (Z) 18 1 2 12 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 (Z) 1 3 3 16 4 4 9 3 1 3 1 1 6 12 1 1 18 2 2 (Z) (Z) 20 1 1 12 3 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 (Z) 2 8 10 5 6 9 22 10 6 5 4 3 18 17 8 6 15 17 4 (Z) (Z) (D) 1 4 (D) 6 1 4 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 (Z) (Z) 2 8 8 17 13 4 4 28 3 7 2 2 10 21 10 3 (S) 33 4 (Z) 1 (D) 2 4 (D) 6 2 7 2 12 2 6 2 1 2 3 2 2 5 (Z) (Z) 1 5 5 9 5 3 2 4 1 2 1 1 7 4 2 2 14 12 4 (Z) (Z) 13 4 2 14 4 (Z) 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 (Z) 91 863 695 32 619 2 1 516 556 28 1 293 7 923 1 003 6 920 854 2 012 528 3 735 5 12 7 4 4 1 051 347 494 852 800 587 581 547 775 269 499 932 858 969 040 929 466 498 591 072 308 887 937 950 292 960 086 55 772 005 16 190 2 864 282 24 1 022 5 310 908 4 402 611 1 253 309 2 587 3 9 5 3 3 170 460 713 747 361 883 391 358 306 960 052 550 156 703 658 045 931 731 283 463 274 994 749 245 943 970 224 15 895 600 6 392 909 (D) 188 157 116 132 (D) 100 713 630 773 37 340 593 433 34 728 495 172 110 519 542 797 1 109 082 1 028 717 641 966 386 751 765 778 254 267 19 797 77 383 902 30 067 16 130 674 13 911 6 288 654 5 634 946 1 508 475 1 334 3 10 6 4 2 781 757 582 175 910 861 290 487 979 877 335 766 206 782 445 337 712 215 743 665 641 895 677 218 925 651 472 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–17 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 13 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 10. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Industry Group and Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 Con. 1992 value of construction work Industry and type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C 1987 value of construction work E Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D E HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Con. Value of construction work Con. Nonbuilding construction Con. Mass transit construction Con. Railroad construction Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Power plants Power plants, nuclear Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear Sewage treatment and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Water storage facilities Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 1 7 4 1 3 4 2 1 874 005 809 094 715 596 321 275 (D) (D) (S) 257 425 6 479 006 519 384 037 347 291 950 341 492 746 4 476 852 2 509 059 307 726 2 201 334 2 924 992 2 025 817 899 175 (D) (D) – 166 573 (D) (NA) 279 658 733 608 378 273 (D) (D) 1 216 516 838 827 377 689 (D) (D) – 28 060 (D) (NA) 234 470 2 308 545 1 497 477 (D) (D) 150 087 85 677 64 410 (D) (D) (S) 62 792 (D) (NA) 4 4 1 3 3 2 1 179 981 951 526 425 550 669 881 (NA) (NA) (NA) 314 686 3 708 855 2 071 629 571 283 702 689 013 692 592 099 3 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2 1 (D) (D) (S) 7 30 3 3 (Z) (Z) 2 (Z) 2 2 1 (D) (D) – 9 (D) (NA) 4 1 1 (D) (D) 1 2 2 (D) (D) – 7 (D) (NA) 5 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) 4 6 4 (D) (D) (S) 10 (D) (NA) 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3 3 2 1 248 481 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Value of construction work 216 905 423 110 725 256 54 917 933 42 074 966 200 432 460 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Building construction Single-family houses Single-family houses, detached Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins Other residential buildings Office buildings Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations Industrial buildings and warehouses Industrial buildings Warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospitals and institutional buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors Other nonresidential buildings Nonbuilding construction Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guard rails, highway signs, lighting, etc. Outdoor swimming pools Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Fencing Recreational facilities Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Tunnels Bridges and elevated highways Dam and reservoir construction Marine construction Harbor and port facilities Conservation and development construction Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Mass transit construction Urban mass transit Railroad construction Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Power plants Power plants, nuclear Power plants and cogeneration plants, except nuclear Sewage treatment and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Water storage facilities Heavy military construction, missile sites, etc. Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction Construction work, n.s.k. 180 604 930 54 702 806 47 751 597 6 951 209 7 656 086 3 111 170 2 539 680 571 489 23 984 147 25 32 27 4 2 13 13 415 076 167 908 762 195 378 674 1 512 2 135 360 518 552 967 696 959 250 321 010 608 96 088 429 33 381 312 29 003 313 4 377 999 3 620 029 1 689 912 1 398 358 291 554 11 310 074 13 14 12 2 1 6 6 601 801 075 726 303 933 880 364 909 1 291 782 629 584 045 538 243 729 256 935 991 49 342 907 11 014 285 9 859 818 1 154 467 1 735 284 755 620 135 8 036 6 10 8 1 431 002 698 303 854 4 560 4 915 123 361 550 930 529 401 936 639 598 764 834 110 932 544 635 478 537 35 173 594 10 307 209 8 888 466 1 418 743 2 300 774 665 520 144 4 637 328 793 535 137 163 237 549 44 864 148 37 459 660 7 404 488 10 124 722 7 4 2 29 22 27 22 4 2 7 8 053 653 400 763 121 026 095 304 926 646 211 435 156 436 104 565 477 944 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 3 1 2 1 1 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 3 3 (D) 7 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 11 1 1 (D) (D) 1 1 2 (D) (D) 4 4 4 1 (Z) 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 (Z) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 4 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 4 5 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 (D) (D) 1 1 (D) (D) 1 1 1 (D) (D) 10 6 5 (NA) (Z) 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 4 1 2 (D) (D) 3 6 7 4 (D) (D) 7 16 (D) (D) 2 4 4 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 2 3 3 10 7 7 10 10 (NA) (Z) 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 2 (D) (D) 4 5 10 5 7 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3 3 4 3 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 1 1 1 3 3 4 20 2 5 4 5 (NA) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 1 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) 3 2 2 1 1 3 9 2 3 6 4 6 5 6 9 5 9 2 2 2 2 3 6 1 35 1 (Z) (Z) 1 2 3 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6 2 1 5 381 938 7 272 292 6 393 204 879 088 605 049 1 701 784 1 581 978 186 429 240 596 293 080 6 901 373 714 420 (D) (D) 834 347 174 175 43 618 249 658 11 472 238 186 (D) (D) (D) (D) 392 559 249 309 34 952 140 812 165 84 81 100 7 147 132 96 474 314 324 990 (D) (D) 862 (D) (D) 643 127 517 670 310 360 116 860 367 169 511 (NA) 215 599 695 904 212 424 375 546 1 149 1 908 27 113 224 3 920 108 2 145 158 103 607 3 138 402 1 433 576 357 890 783 565 118 251 665 314 87 199 (D) 100 722 514 055 1 2 1 1 930 441 056 385 477 449 423 25 3 975 2 309 1 687 1 083 604 241 271 372 734 455 209 246 923 057 207 850 708 233 (D) (D) 935 606 329 (D) (D) 833 707 983 14 636 826 2 355 813 1 643 498 64 167 1 666 761 1 060 003 234 367 342 359 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 388 845 1 039 248 1 560 672 643 952 916 720 244 217 259 646 (D) (D) 1 279 448 674 999 (D) (D) 1 139 699 768 233 371 466 (D) (D) 62 751 105 980 205 546 (NA) 5 575 026 849 875 (D) (D) 637 294 199 399 79 905 191 548 (D) (D) 16 191 5 380 (D) (D) 499 321 162 158 013 469 933 536 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 591 (D) (D) 566 063 503 086 870 715 558 925 (NA) 24 666 179 3 149 753 2 243 012 66 050 2 842 214 1 086 690 119 315 504 493 120 977 383 516 34 693 36 994 75 495 149 965 2 2 1 1 204 726 742 984 502 822 432 391 295 639 240 399 595 828 767 (NA) (NA) (NA) 189 196 482 526 401 431 161 269 333 428 361 67 318 142 597 545 629 956 672 681 382 231 151 31 10 31 33 70 2 2 1 1 2 9 187 269 12 528 732 27–18 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 14 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 11. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: 1992 Average number of construction workers B 3 596 200 Construction workers1 January to March C 3 279 642 April to June D 3 650 182 July to September E 3 872 139 October to December F 3 582 836 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry Number of establishments A A (Z) B (Z) C (Z) D (Z) E (Z) F (Z) 15, 16, 17 15 152 1521 1522 1531 154 1541 1542 16 Construction industries 572 851 Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings: Single-family houses Other residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings: Industrial buildings and warehouses Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway: Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction Water, sewer, and utility lines Heavy construction, n.e.c. Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering: Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework Plastering, drywall, and insulation work Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work Carpentry and floor work: Carpentry Floor laying and other floorwork Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors: Structural steel erection Glass and glazing work Excavation work Wrecking and demolition work Installing building equipment, n.e.c. Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 1Construction 168 407 759 057 711 314 764 536 814 603 745 774 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 107 495 6 490 16 989 296 236 35 107 49 693 274 874 33 802 47 452 301 505 36 735 51 197 321 730 36 607 52 578 286 835 33 284 47 547 (Z) 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 7 693 29 739 92 068 285 952 87 242 267 944 90 555 284 544 96 786 306 902 93 689 284 420 2 1 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 37 180 10 090 647 406 211 161 544 017 151 138 675 122 231 255 713 074 249 673 657 409 212 577 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 1711 1721 1731 174 1741 1742 1743 175 1751 1752 1761 1771 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 1 041 10 233 15 816 367 263 75 395 31 920 54 022 36 116 160 105 240 024 2 189 738 455 117 136 427 379 052 29 284 137 013 226 582 2 024 312 433 552 115 216 368 289 37 483 159 812 246 572 2 210 524 455 916 141 506 371 673 41 405 174 938 247 058 2 344 462 476 968 158 841 395 949 36 291 168 658 239 883 2 179 653 454 034 130 145 380 299 3 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 1 1 1 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) 22 637 18 648 6 499 38 210 10 196 27 569 26 123 3 638 3 792 4 590 13 898 966 3 889 25 270 129 762 173 465 26 941 145 394 36 434 168 764 160 750 14 683 47 21 62 10 64 157 138 352 437 409 380 231 116 648 167 960 26 602 133 131 35 739 151 184 128 140 13 863 45 20 51 9 67 139 510 682 774 430 104 491 134 105 174 580 27 696 149 112 36 414 167 348 170 607 14 887 47 21 64 10 58 164 109 064 810 611 918 167 138 553 179 379 28 066 157 106 38 680 184 483 181 828 15 616 48 22 69 11 65 171 891 058 804 375 180 685 129 742 171 941 25 403 142 227 34 905 172 040 162 426 14 364 47 21 63 10 66 153 042 603 360 220 319 583 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 (Z) 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–19 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 15 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 12. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Location of Construction Work and Industry Group: 1992 Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 215 628 967 2 766 838 4 390 1 220 28 414 396 031 937 693 338 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 95 571 457 1 658 544 1 437 815 9 219 385 591 347 961 418 [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Total A United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 528 105 847 6 2 9 3 65 9 6 2 2 31 13 5 2 26 11 4 4 6 7 2 12 11 16 10 3 9 1 3 6 1 16 3 31 14 1 20 3 6 23 1 6 1 8 35 3 1 15 15 2 10 1 951 053 589 369 586 820 888 073 133 450 735 558 290 775 589 996 919 718 903 132 884 054 131 546 398 850 398 288 243 686 136 056 911 335 140 840 906 291 670 712 450 392 769 609 427 159 216 553 568 836 102 298 871 024 320 751 807 318 773 516 528 421 404 445 737 958 920 427 369 816 365 968 256 386 812 199 358 436 678 372 123 366 414 435 009 470 164 238 808 089 672 137 098 583 383 102 499 862 070 212 201 377 Special trade contractors D 216 905 423 2 526 671 3 760 1 332 27 952 518 249 740 666 995 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column A (Z) 1 3 1 1 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 (Z) 1 2 1 1 1 (Z) 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 B (Z) 2 7 2 3 1 2 2 4 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 5 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 4 1 4 3 1 3 2 5 2 1 3 4 2 2 3 2 5 C (Z) 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 5 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 5 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 D (Z) 1 3 1 2 (Z) 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 366 654 2 563 168 800 015 944 646 14 820 541 6 498 924 2 551 726 891 384 10 055 667 4 736 031 1 2 2 1 753 055 596 890 765 972 197 002 272 188 811 392 680 151 479 302 209 845 481 401 180 190 187 999 173 036 009 941 928 995 548 309 110 749 743 956 402 309 077 176 1 666 242 1 142 231 393 024 184 710 4 804 174 2 221 945 1 168 777 528 661 4 096 995 1 766 657 1 1 1 3 129 023 522 294 516 708 081 363 835 068 563 173 610 376 506 939 681 872 684 127 447 386 252 545 014 3 787 911 3 182 919 880 735 1 004 161 11 825 812 5 014 552 1 837 901 870 400 12 623 074 5 087 270 2 1 2 2 113 840 599 719 850 203 775 764 438 141 546 861 078 290 381 728 365 669 646 671 5 4 6 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 5 4 7 4 1 4 014 467 1 128 2 673 651 6 1 11 6 160 255 195 465 335 266 400 528 345 789 1 789 418 962 1 251 268 4 046 730 512 861 1 198 239 2 317 828 766 935 7 1 15 5 397 067 650 568 465 095 556 613 251 692 775 234 558 099 035 993 981 723 615 229 521 080 280 580 279 2 578 555 734 172 5 064 936 2 300 983 339 440 3 477 948 1 149 4 072 230 1 082 363 1 981 8 935 750 623 948 975 725 700 660 616 993 726 647 8 1 2 9 9 1 2 10 2 908 560 3 457 14 222 1 380 2 458 468 3 330 12 451 1 296 555 504 6 858 789 7 242 201 791 915 4 067 249 352 389 203 668 2 728 973 2 626 059 813 157 1 920 765 382 841 400 327 5 629 100 5 684 810 963 139 4 848 188 367 147 27–20 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 16 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 13. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1992 [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into a specific industry group. These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 220 231 215 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 98 528 182 Primary and other kinds of business activity Total A All kinds of business 539 084 657 Special trade contractors D 220 325 260 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column A (Z) B (Z) C (Z) D (Z) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS General building contractor General building contractor, remodeling1 Operative builder 132 661 457 33 390 458 44 142 826 131 295 945 33 012 224 44 111 991 1 006 123 101 018 2 540 359 388 277 216 28 296 (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1 1 1 5 1 3 4 11 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable laying contractor Dredging contractor Excavating, earthmoving, and land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor Pile driving contractors Trenching contractor 220 3 458 681 6 371 48 789 462 692 838 792 621 * 61 15 201 68 43 966 1 079 650 562 013 110 592 (D) (D) 197 053 3 344 667 (D) 5 581 646 47 172 053 21 522 550 12 746 675 341 792 400 892 23 348 98 824 (D) 746 181 537 917 282 869 1 556 178 (D) (D) 6 1 3 1 (Z) (Z) 1 3 4 62 (Z) (Z) 7 1 (Z) 3 (D) (D) 7 1 (D) 1 (Z) (Z) 1 3 5 6 2 (D) 2 2 2 2 (D) (D) 22 367 432 14 413 445 360 592 479 861 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Acoustical contractor Antenna installation contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asbestos removal, lead paint removal, and radon remediation contractor Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer floor installation contractor Concrete breaking for streets and highways contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Concrete cutting contractor Culvert and curb construction contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Drywall, sheetrock, spackling and finishing contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service contractor Elevator installation and service contractor Energy management contractor Escalator installation and service contractor Excavating, earth and land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service contractor Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Garage and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Glass coating and tinting contractor Gunite contractor Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning contractor Highway lighting and signal installation and service contractor House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler system installation contractor Linoleum, asphalt resilient or vinyl tile installation contractor Marble contractor, exterior Marble contractor, interior Masonry contractor, brick and block Masonry: pointing, cleaning or caulking contractor Mechanical contractor Millwright Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Mosaic contractor Ornamental metal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Post frame contractor Precast concrete installation contractor See footnotes at end of table. 1 588 94 1 122 2 160 2 429 918 429 862 379 186 5 655 – 2 440 * 863 5 493 (D) 986 102 128 1 024 (D) (D) 107 700 (S) * 3 047 4 261 (D) 41 599 (D) (D) – * 595 60 039 6 232 4 239 8 953 30 4 *1 4 (D) 289 200 004 000 – (D) (S) * 4 306 180 171 (D) * 2 339 6 179 – (D) 103 3 55 1 (D) 350 974 994 601 1 583 263 (D) 1 120 124 2 155 210 2 243 523 223 964 2 848 901 10 144 911 2 166 381 171 532 57 6 594 257 1 023 357 6 28 2 3 732 349 416 384 226 118 709 632 015 986 269 068 756 981 642 057 037 186 979 (D) 117 318 711 556 660 980 181 522 334 2 10 2 2 2 5 1 1 2 8 6 1 5 3 3 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 7 (Z) 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 18 7 1 2 11 2 2 2 6 2 5 4 1 4 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 2 1 5 4 11 – 25 71 28 (D) 11 7 32 (D) (D) 8 (S) 43 34 (D) 12 (D) (D) – 64 7 35 13 13 (D) 12 22 40 12 – (S) 12 (D) (D) 19 – 17 (D) 19 – 67 13 35 2 (Z) 7 – 6 8 (D) 49 11 15 5 – (D) (S) 74 3 (D) 46 16 – (D) (D) 3 24 5 32 (D) 2 (D) (D) – (D) 1 10 (Z) – (D) 20 5 – – – 29 7 7 (D) – – – (D) – – – 4 – 2 1 – – – 20 (D) – 5 – 23 2 (D) 2 2 2 5 1 1 2 8 6 1 5 3 3 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 7 (D) 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 18 7 1 (D) (D) 2 2 2 6 2 5 4 1 5 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 2 1 5 4 227 694 2 852 226 10 253 218 2 167 405 172 885 59 6 805 261 1 082 363 6 28 2 3 790 425 427 384 226 263 923 747 645 024 402 319 094 797 842 882 596 015 378 979 067 757 753 687 509 (D) 34 940 (D) (D) – (D) 745 601 32 204 8 737 – (D) 19 869 57 807 – – – 1 219 7 151 23 838 (D) – – – (D) – – – 6 007 – 48 832 38 536 – – – 5 646 (D) – 24 787 – 5 125 5 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 002 901 2 546 138 752 188 1 377 525 2 679 334 33 707 256 866 21 104 475 1 321 284 85 468 3 291 099 1 068 783 511 586 367 908 949 033 119 519 5 838 322 11 612 2 842 431 4 448 7 245 253 577 531 371 284 882 246 717 861 143 995 2 495 690 1 376 2 675 – (S) 20 587 (D) (D) 11 261 – 691 (D) 5 578 – * 220 20 840 4 101 20 895 127 452 5 945 – 1 935 46 453 (D) * 245 8 148 1 926 2 870 33 707 255 313 21 076 736 (D) (D) 3 279 839 1 068 783 510 894 363 217 943 455 119 519 5 811 318 11 542 2 676 425 4 446 7 193 253 357 684 270 558 895 301 717 926 045 708 695 1 434 215 14 408 010 449 508 341 258 704 998 1 433 970 14 375 074 447 582 333 263 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–21 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 17 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 13. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1992 Con. [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into a specific industry group. These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Building construction general contractors and operative builders B Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C Primary and other kinds of business activity Total A Special trade contractors D Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column A B C D SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Con. Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding construction contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor Ship painting contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings Steam fitting and piping contractor Steel tank dismantling contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal: erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others contractor Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service contractor Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile setting contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Water well drilling contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Welding contractor, operating at the site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Special cases Other construction activities 371 123 1 596 460 1 127 043 9 960 072 324 673 313 558 849 4 720 87 1 671 469 1 929 60 516 537 2 615 111 1 910 4 568 161 460 1 770 334 1 718 125 895 760 704 128 076 488 085 125 770 172 630 982 140 814 922 372 566 585 722 (D) (D) * 10 332 61 683 (S) 229 (S) 1 927 6 842 – 24 005 * 474 7 030 – 1 397 4 856 9 478 – 4 355 2 377 – * 324 (D) (D) (D) 5 475 3 286 6 741 11 330 88 943 (D) (D) 4 945 1 975 2 962 – 23 679 1 292 1 468 (D) – – 4 639 (S) 627 20 12 8 1 22 205 227 371 360 823 (D) 1 592 783 1 111 766 9 896 414 318 819 312 531 846 4 712 896 005 541 394 (D) 071 014 417 868 745 112 926 611 425 614 922 310 478 174 843 3 2 2 1 6 2 5 3 1 3 3 4 1 9 4 3 1 9 4 1 4 4 2 5 1 2 3 2 (NA) 4 (D) (D) 41 9 (S) 21 (S) (Z) 27 – 13 59 3 – 24 38 15 – 29 1 – 47 (D) (D) (D) 17 31 9 (NA) 7 (D) (D) 6 36 15 – 15 39 8 (D) – – 22 (S) 22 9 11 26 32 4 – 4 (D) (D) (D) 28 11 8 (NA) 8 (D) 2 2 1 7 2 5 3 1 (D) 3 4 1 9 4 3 1 10 4 1 4 4 2 5 1 2 3 2 (NA) 5 1 647 469 1 917 59 514 512 2 593 103 1 904 4 543 161 454 1 767 328 1 698 – 5 739 (D) (D) (D) 2 201 10 674 33 423 746 742 53 011 1 216 440 634 152 975 774 3 151 005 771 818 1 208 765 620 193 935 611 2 392 933 629 865 OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES Architectural services Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease Construction management services Engineering services Manufacturing Mining services Real estate commissions and management fees Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others Rental or lease of properties Retail trade Subdividing and preparing your own land for sale, rent, or lease Transportation of goods for others Wholesale trade Other business activities Kind of business activity, n.s.k. 1In 179 495 1 770 760 1 314 427 280 604 471 1 775 808 296 583 1 008 274 043 473 223 112 422 618 889 503 838 909 137 357 621 174 476 1 365 94 106 17 262 109 406 201 793 23 33 525 661 397 133 694 584 753 057 371 056 873 976 822 049 023 2 325 505 679 398 7 277 23 274 * 10 154 87 127 (S) 640 245 685 896 216 787 921 240 839 544 031 049 226 4 16 80 159 527 11 10 217 42 1 299 4 118 463 356 084 006 094 843 632 453 774 597 206 126 389 284 258 373 5 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 3 1 6 9 4 4 3 3 4 3 10 22 2 1 (S) 12 1 (Z) 1 1 3 2 4 2 71 4 3 3 5 25 27 7 5 2 11 12 2 7 2 23 3 2 2 2 6 778 341 4 223 811 127 298 2 427 231 1987, this item, for the most part, represented the value of residential remodeling general contractor work. For 1992, it represents the value of both residential and nonresidential remodeling general contractor work. 27–22 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 18 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 14. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1987 [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into a specific industry group. These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Building construction general contractors and operative builders B 225 188 140 145 789 348 47 030 988 9 475 027 216 647 52 301 1 324 439 (D) (D) 1 964 93 179 (D) – 1 018 249 60 261 34 126 – – * 272 23 127 29 546 9 365 8 818 (D) (D) 42 350 – – 5 704 40 377 (D) 145 1 723 1 915 (D) 26 828 (D) 7 033 15 049 37 524 6 580 (D) 8 641 599 – – 2 838 137 919 3 191 1 270 1 789 (D) (D) 4 892 45 274 (D) (D) (D) 2 643 83 487 (D) 2 286 47 636 – 3 677 27 688 1 532 (D) – 78 126 10 957 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C 85 672 568 1 705 250 7 709 4 567 20 743 248 9 326 249 38 371 682 1 579 490 548 679 586 459 6 271 510 301 652 114 780 13 164 39 270 34 243 3 767 – 5 342 42 115 26 811 – 23 453 (D) (D) 3 288 – 8 035 – 37 088 (D) 11 417 575 16 906 (D) 4 494 (D) (S) – * 2 823 – – – – – – – 7 328 – * 799 (S) (D) (D) * 32 4 903 (D) (D) (D) 161 367 96 520 (D) 26 329 27 604 7 614 7 566 (D) – (D) – 310 274 93 965 Primary and other kinds of business activity Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column Special trade contractors D 204 076 888 720 132 52 510 203 093 312 629 959 372 672 187 (D) (D) 12 619 274 905 (D) 7 242 8 802 651 948 18 717 948 1 966 318 110 307 321 863 9 158 079 13 505 389 1 191 765 476 860 2 039 812 161 6 607 71 178 737 898 802 684 437 423 A (Z) (Z) 1 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 2 1 3 1 3 8 3 4 1 1 7 5 1 1 3 4 1 9 1 6 7 2 (Z) 1 2 1 1 5 1 5 3 1 1 1 (D) 2 3 18 4 2 1 4 8 2 2 3 2 1 1 4 6 2 1 4 6 1 2 2 (D) 1 1 26 1 2 B (Z) (Z) 1 1 2 6 1 (D) (D) 11 8 (D) – 3 11 4 – – 49 3 9 1 17 (D) (D) 7 – – 15 7 (D) 24 9 28 (D) 12 (D) 27 4 5 20 (D) 13 35 – – 39 6 21 39 15 (D) (D) 19 8 (D) (D) (D) 28 4 (D) 28 4 – 10 15 (Z) (D) – 7 18 C (Z) 1 10 24 (Z) 1 (Z) 2 1 3 1 3 9 36 16 16 17 – 11 10 6 – 10 (D) (D) 9 – 13 – 2 (D) (Z) 21 21 (D) 32 (D) (S) – 51 – – – – – – – 17 – 42 (S) (D) (D) 52 (Z) (D) (D) (D) 4 4 (D) 7 6 11 (Z) (D) – (D) – 3 4 D (Z) 3 12 7 3 4 2 (D) (D) 12 4 (D) 16 33 4 1 1 7 5 1 1 3 5 1 10 1 6 7 2 (Z) 1 2 1 1 5 1 6 3 1 1 1 2 2 4 18 4 2 1 4 8 2 2 3 2 1 1 4 6 2 1 4 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 26 1 2 Construction industries A All kinds of business General building contractor Operative builder Residential remodeling contractor Highway and street contractor Paving contractor Heavy construction: Heavy construction contractor Cable laying contractor Dredging contractor Trenching contractor Excavating and earthmoving contractor Pile driving contractor Blasting contractor Subdivider and developer Subdividing land owned by others Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning contractor Building sprinkler system contractor Energy management contractor Lawn sprinkler system contractor Mechanical contractor Plumbing contractor Refrigerator contractor Septic system contractor Steam fitting and piping contractor Painting construction: Bridge painting contractor Painting contractor Ship painting contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Paper hanging contractor Electrical contractor: Electric power contractor Electronic control system contractor Highway lighting and signal contractor Fire and security systems contractors Telecommunications contractor Masonry contractor: Marble contractor, exterior Masonry contractor, block and brick Stonework contractor Foundation contractor, masonry Acoustical contractor Drywall contractor Insulation contractor Lathing contractor Plastering contractor Marble contractor, interior Mosaic contractor Terrazzo contractor Tile setting contractor Carpentry contractor Garage door installation contractor Floor covering contractor, except wood: Computer or resilient floor installation contractor Linoleum, asphalt or vinyl tile installation contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Flooring contractor, wood Architectural sheet metal contractor Roofing contractor Sheet metal contractor Siding contractor Specialty sheet metal contractor Concrete construction: Asphalt contractor Concrete contractor Gunite contractor Culvert and curb contractor Foundation contractor, concrete Water well drilling contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Structural steel erection contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Glass, coating, and tinting contractor Excavation contractor, for buildings Foundation contractor, digging of 514 937 596 148 214 732 47 091 208 9 682 688 21 272 525 10 337 923 40 368 309 1 604 902 550 592 601 043 6 639 595 318 516 122 023 1 040 216 751 481 18 786 322 1 970 086 110 307 327 478 9 223 322 13 561 747 1 201 130 509 131 2 057 661 164 6 653 71 186 743 711 441 684 473 128 27 096 254 1 709 205 867 037 1 981 378 3 887 235 234 6 887 434 1 063 159 226 171 016 27 018 788 1 700 629 855 474 1 979 079 3 868 412 233 6 855 426 1 055 339 902 104 881 1 888 370 7 883 302 3 485 155 (D) 1 820 034 342 7 170 1 867 349 670 671 234 1 873 320 7 842 955 3 478 574 710 004 1 811 393 341 7 170 1 864 750 670 671 396 9 628 458 882 472 307 680 1 798 676 1 8 4 1 009 870 091 222 324 419 672 830 287 582 759 395 957 885 9 483 210 879 280 305 677 1 797 675 1 8 4 1 004 820 085 198 321 350 301 569 112 657 581 372 146 258 2 567 925 7 926 570 186 541 269 177 2 969 469 1 269 128 975 827 (D) 233 424 3 070 146 17 532 5 310 770 1 522 470 2 403 914 7 746 562 186 166 240 561 2 894 229 1 261 514 964 583 3 048 731 231 892 3 064 692 17 532 4 922 369 1 417 547 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–23 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 19 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 14. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1987 Con. [Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into a specific industry group. These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Building construction general contractors and operative builders B Heavy construction other than building construction contractors C Primary and other kinds of business activity Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column Special trade contractors D A B C D Construction industries A All kinds of business Con. Wrecking and demolition construction: Steel tank dismantling contractor Wrecking and demolition contractor Concrete breaking contractor, highways and streets Elevator contractor Escalator contractor Millwright Antenna installation contractor Fencing contractor House moving contractor Iron work contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Sandblasting contractor Scaffolding contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Swimming pool contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Welding contractor, on site Other construction activities Architectural services Construction management Engineering services Manufacturing Real estate agents and managers Rental or construction machinery or equipment to others Retail trade Wholesale trade Investment builder Other activities1 Kind of business activity, n.s.k. 1In 9 499 918 999 78 560 2 878 677 153 614 2 096 995 84 1 346 143 573 195 127 529 2 009 205 944 443 4 940 195 2 554 553 1 084 583 644 367 489 747 833 (D) 745 259 874 910 604 277 152 439 (D) 4 138 (D) (S) (D) 45 923 (S) * 3 358 (D) 761 – – 305 4 884 4 445 (D) 10 412 1 716 912 020 174 1 683 122 167 565 129 540 317 371 769 779 470 (D) (D) 810 273 8 824 831 5 526 440 (D) 26 942 (D) * 1 032 (D) 23 478 * 3 310 19 479 (D) (S) (D) 988 – (S) 2 048 (D) 197 5 580 618 841 707 089 994 507 035 710 (D) (D) 942 980 592 946 583 17 847 409 589 3 316 7 310 887 918 75 438 2 877 269 152 664 2 027 593 80 1 323 137 573 1 171 194 126 524 2 003 194 933 435 3 409 2 24 21 326 14 197 1 268 490 12 1 275 777 651 288 066 148 757 953 600 416 906 667 855 645 788 582 185 996 202 891 072 995 076 457 24 1 9 (Z) 1 2 11 3 9 3 (D) 8 4 4 3 5 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 (D) 2 1 1 (D) 21 (D) (S) (D) 2 (S) 42 (D) 23 – – (Z) 8 31 (D) 2 26 2 3 1 8 3 2 2 1 (D) 2 1 1 (D) 6 (D) 59 (D) 3 44 6 (D) (S) (D) 16 – (S) 35 (D) 27 17 3 3 (Z) (Z) 1 10 1 19 (D) 34 1 3 30 1 9 (Z) 1 2 11 3 9 3 2 8 4 4 3 5 2 4 2 15 17 11 2 10 2 9 2 7 1 2 035 990 551 273 017 072 (D) (D) 823 292 11 080 881 10 873 210 4 400 186 1987, receipts from the sale of land were collected and have been included in other activities. For 1992, respondents were instructed to exclude receipts from the sale of land from dollar value of business done. 27–24 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 20 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 15. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 Average per dollar value of construction work [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry Average number of employees* * per establishment 8.1 Payroll per employee ($1,000) 25.2 Value of construction work per construction worker ($1,000) 146.9 Payroll, all employees .223 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels .317 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others .259 Value of construction work subcontracted in from others .270 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings .016 15, 16, 17 15 152 1521 1522 1531 154 1541 1542 16 Construction industries Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings: Single-family houses Other residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings: Industrial buildings and warehouses Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway: Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction Water, sewer, and utility lines Heavy construction, n.e.c. Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering: Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework Plastering, drywall, and insulation work Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work Carpentry and floor work: Carpentry Floor laying and other floorwork Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors: Structural steel erection Glass and glazing work Excavation work Wrecking and demolition work Installing building equipment, n.e.c. Special trade contractors, n.e.c. 6.5 3.8 7.5 6.7 16.0 13.7 24.7 18.0 23.8 29.4 28.3 29.0 284.1 164.2 223.2 897.3 223.6 328.7 .126 .150 .148 .075 .169 .126 .261 .356 .256 .294 .240 .201 .468 .308 .446 .398 .467 .586 .032 .038 .043 .009 .066 .031 .008 .008 .008 .003 .012 .008 21.5 25.5 29.7 28.6 147.6 167.3 .248 .208 .328 .381 .189 .211 .178 .208 .032 .032 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 1711 1721 1731 174 1741 1742 1743 175 1751 1752 1761 1771 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 42.0 19.0 19.2 7.5 8.1 5.1 9.0 6.5 11.1 5.2 4.6 4.8 7.8 7.4 5.3 15.3 7.0 5.5 13.6 21.3 8.1 34.0 29.0 30.5 24.1 27.1 19.5 28.0 19.5 23.8 22.8 19.6 21.8 21.4 21.0 22.9 28.1 24.8 23.6 22.6 28.1 21.7 199.3 126.2 136.8 99.1 125.0 63.7 106.2 65.2 81.0 90.5 88.4 121.5 99.5 89.7 117.6 105.1 127.6 110.0 101.8 102.7 86.9 .206 .278 .282 .309 .292 .364 .338 .341 .349 .318 .271 .241 .275 .280 .257 .329 .292 .264 .280 .352 .325 .323 .301 .288 .369 .388 .264 .384 .337 .345 .413 .370 .447 .409 .392 .408 .325 .514 .287 .196 .269 .333 .261 .130 .185 .083 .108 .068 .043 .059 .088 .048 .118 .089 .071 .086 .030 .094 .033 .108 .124 .072 .098 .122 .186 .153 .548 .518 .516 .557 .711 .829 .783 .576 .606 .421 .611 .151 .691 .701 .574 .409 .273 .377 .025 .037 .030 .017 .015 .018 .014 .014 .012 .012 .012 .014 .014 .022 .016 .028 .021 .044 .049 .018 .022 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–25 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 21 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 16. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Industry: Percent Change 1992/ 1987 Employees* * Payroll Net value of construction work† 7.1 Selected costs Construction work subcontracted out to others 5.2 Total capital expenditures, other than land –4.6 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry Construction workers –9.6 All employees 6.8 Construction workers 4.3 All 15, 16, 17 15 152 1521 1522 1531 154 1541 1542 16 Construction industries –6.9 Value of construction work 6.6 Materials, components, supplies, and fuels 11.8 Value added†† 2.9 Building construction general contractors and operative builders General contractors, residential buildings: Single-family houses Other residential buildings Operative builders General contractors, nonresidential buildings: Industrial buildings and warehouses Nonresidential buildings, n.e.c. Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway: Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction Water, sewer, and utility lines Heavy construction, n.e.c. Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, tile setting, and plastering: Masonry, stone setting, and other stonework Plastering, drywall, and insulation work Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work Carpentry and floor work: Carpentry Floor laying and other floorwork Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Concrete work Water well drilling Miscellaneous special trade contractors: Structural steel erection Glass and glazing work Excavation work Wrecking and demolition work Installing building equipment, n.e.c. Special trade contractors, n.e.c. –14.2 1.9 –40.3 –32.4 –14.0 –16.7 –18.0 –3.6 –42.7 –37.5 –16.9 –22.1 –2.8 16.0 –33.7 –23.4 –3.9 –.3 –6.3 12.1 –36.5 –29.3 –7.5 –7.4 1.4 24.4 –41.2 –8.9 –4.1 4.7 3.3 23.2 –30.7 – –1.1 –1.5 10.1 29.6 –30.4 –.4 –2.6 13.7 –.7 27.1 –50.5 –19.8 –7.2 9.5 –3.7 14.8 –32.9 .8 –6.5 –12.4 –24.7 –10.4 –44.3 –55.4 –27.5 –4.9 –3.3 –9.5 –8.0 –1.7 2.2 –4.7 –.8 –4.3 –4.4 –12.5 –18.5 –1.2 –6.7 9.8 –6.7 –11.8 9.9 –11.3 –20.8 –19.1 –7.1 33.0 16.0 –5.3 –11.7 –9.9 –3.5 .8 –7.6 –3.3 –6.2 –6.6 –13.7 –20.2 –3.5 –11.4 5.1 –9.7 –14.0 7.7 –13.9 –25.7 –21.2 –10.9 28.1 11.0 16.3 4.5 24.6 24.6 20.9 8.1 15.9 6.2 7.6 –2.2 –10.5 5.6 6.6 17.5 7.2 –3.3 32.4 2.2 –13.4 –11.8 13.2 25.1 43.6 14.0 1.1 23.7 24.1 18.5 5.1 14.3 3.5 4.3 –3.9 –12.0 2.5 2.8 12.1 3.8 –5.6 29.8 –.4 –18.5 –12.3 9.8 20.4 37.5 16.1 3.4 31.3 18.8 28.1 8.2 14.9 9.3 12.3 –2.9 –14.4 7.4 14.3 21.3 11.7 –4.2 29.9 1.8 –15.5 –16.7 16.1 23.3 26.4 13.3 –.4 27.0 16.8 26.2 7.1 14.0 8.7 11.2 –3.8 –15.3 6.4 12.9 19.6 9.9 –4.9 29.0 –.5 –16.2 –18.2 9.9 22.4 25.3 16.5 10.1 25.4 16.6 24.5 11.2 14.3 27.0 16.4 –.2 –15.1 10.9 14.0 22.9 16.7 1.5 26.4 15.0 –15.3 –.9 89.9 24.3 23.3 30.3 20.9 45.5 33.9 37.4 22.7 23.3 17.2 45.6 12.8 –4.5 29.5 26.0 41.0 41.8 3.4 66.9 32.0 12.8 –1.7 93.5 36.8 36.7 9.4 –8.2 26.7 16.3 21.8 4.1 13.6 2.4 7.9 –6.0 –16.5 3.1 11.2 15.2 4.5 –8.8 27.6 –7.1 –16.3 –24.0 –.9 20.7 24.9 7.4 –5.3 2.3 10.0 31.4 –3.4 4.7 –1.6 2.5 –13.8 –28.4 –27.0 4.9 11.5 –6.6 –9.8 12.6 8.4 –36.6 –28.8 –43.4 45.7 46.1 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 1711 1721 1731 174 1741 1742 1743 175 1751 1752 1761 1771 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 27–26 U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 22 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 Table 17. Employment and Payroll for Auxiliary Establishments by Industry Group: 1992 Centralized administration offices B Research and development D Other activities E [Detail may not add to total due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] SIC code Industry All auxiliaries A Warehousing C 15, 16 17 Construction industries Number of establishments All employees as of March 12 Annual payroll, all employees 337 14 677 712 766 282 13 084 637 298 8 55 1 098 2 (D) (D) 45 (D) (D) 15 Building construction general contractors and operative builders Number of establishments All employees as of March 12 Annual payroll, all employees 82 3 427 162 180 74 3 385 160 710 2 (D) (D) – – – 6 (D) (D) 16 Heavy construction other than building construction contractors Number of establishments All employees as of March 12 Annual payroll, all employees 107 5 606 270 621 84 4 894 243 109 2 (D) (D) – – – 21 (D) (D) 17 Special trade contractors Number of establishments All employees as of March 12 Annual payroll, all employees Note: Annual payroll, all employees shown in thousand dollars. 148 5 644 279 965 124 4 805 233 479 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 18 (D) (D) CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY SERIES U.S. SUMMARY WITH PAYROLL 27–27 TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 12/ 12/ 95 08:40:10 EPCV24 TLP:C_ST_SUMTAB.TLP;24 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:48 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;137 12/ 12/ 95 08:37:35 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 23 TSF:TIPS92-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:18 UTF:TIPS93-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:38:19 META:TIPS96-08381372.DAT;1 12/ 12/ 95 08:39:08 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa Appendix A. Explanation of Terms Construction. Is composed of three broad categories: 1. New construction. Includes the complete, original building of structures and essential service facilities and the initial installation of integral equipment such as elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning supplies and equipment. 2. Additions, alterations, or reconstruction. Includes construction work which adds to the value or useful life of an existing building or structure, or which adapts a building or structure to a new or different use. Included are ‘‘major replacements’’ of building systems such as the installation of a new roof or heating system and the resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of highways and streets, which would be classified as maintenance and repair. 3. Maintenance and repair. Includes incidental construction work which keeps a property in ordinary working condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn maintenance and landscaping, and cleaning and janitorial services. Number of establishments in business during year. Includes all establishments that were in business at any time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments which were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. Proprietors and working partners. These data were not collected on the census report forms. The data shown are based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners. All employees. Comprises all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments who worked or received pay for any part of the pay period including the 12th of March, May, August, and November. Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are not. All employees is the sum of all employees during the pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November, divided by 4. Construction workers. Includes all workers up through the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers, CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards. Supervisory employees above the working foreman level are excluded from this category but are included in the ‘‘other employees’’ category. Other employees. Includes employees in executive, purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, and technical activities, as well as routine office functions. Also included are supervisory employees above the working foreman level. Payroll. Includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar year 1992 to all employees on the payroll of construction establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or partners, if unincorporated. Fringe benefits. Represents expenditures made by the employer during 1992 for legally required and voluntary fringe benefit programs for employees. Legally required contributions. Includes Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, worker’s compensation, and State temporary disability payments. Voluntary payments. Includes life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits. Dollar value of business done comprises the following detail: Value of construction work done. Includes all value of construction work done during 1992 for construction work performed by general contractors and special trades contractors. Included is new construction, additions and alterations or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair construction work. Also included is the value of any construction work done by the reporting establishments for themselves. APPENDIX A A–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa Speculative builders were instructed to include the value of buildings and other structures built or being built for sale in 1992 but not sold. They were to include the costs of such construction plus normal profit. Also included is the cost of construction work done on buildings for rent or lease. Establishments engaged in the sale and installation of such construction components as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the value for the installation and the receipts covering the price of the items installed. Excluded was the cost of industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment which are not an integral part of a structure. Other business receipts. Includes business receipts not reported as value of construction work done. The item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment, manufacturing, transportation, legal service, insurance, finance, rental of property and other real estate operations, and other nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here. Excluded was the value of construction work done and receipts from other business operations in foreign countries and non-operating income such as interest and dividends. Net value of construction work. Derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work subcontracted out to others from the value of construction work done. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.) Value added. Derived for each establishment, value added is equal to dollar value of business done, less costs for construction work subcontracted out to others, and costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.) Selected costs. Represents the costs for materials, components, and supplies; costs for construction work subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere. Costs for materials, components, and supplies include: • total costs to reporting establishments during 1992 for the purchase of all materials, components, and supplies, except fuels. (Supplies include expendable tools which are charged to current accounts.) A–2 APPENDIX A • freight and other direct charges representing only amount paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments of the respondent’s company. • costs for materials, components, and supplies used by the reporting establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings/ structures for themselves which are chargeable to their fixed assets accounts, as well as costs for materials bought and resold to others. • costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use. Excluded from this item are: • industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses and computer systems, which are not an integral part of a structure. • materials furnished to contractors by the owners of projects. Costs for construction work subcontracted out to others include: • all costs during 1992 for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors. Excluded from this item are: • the costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided to a subcontractor for use. Such costs are reported under, ‘‘costs for materials, components, and supplies.’’ • costs for the rental of machinery or equipment. Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants include: • costs for fuels, lubricants, and electric energy purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. • costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal, and coke products. Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings. Includes all costs during 1992 for renting or leasing construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs under agreements which, in effect, are conditional sales contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’ Selected purchased services. Includes all costs during 1992 for communication services purchased from other companies or from other establishments of the company. It also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa repair necessary to maintain property and equipment. It excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’ Assets and depreciation. Refers to the original cost of all fixed tangible assets such as buildings and other structures (offices and shops); stationary machinery (generators and shop equipment); mobile machinery (tractors and trucks); and other equipment (office furniture and fixtures). Not included are such items as current assets, depletable assets, intangible assets, and nondepreciable assets. Data on assets and depreciation were collected separately for: (1) buildings and other structures, additions, and related facilities; and (2) machinery and equipment. Respondents were also asked to report capitalized expenditures, depreciation charges, and the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed during 1992. Capital expenditures. Refers to all costs actually incurred during 1992 which were or would be chargeable to the fixed assets accounts of the reporting establishments and which were of the type for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. These expenditures cover the acquisition, the construction, and the major alteration of the reporting establishment’s own buildings and other structures, whether purchased, constructed under contract, or constructed by the reporting establishment’s own forces; and the acquisition of machinery and equipment. If leasing arrangements met the criteria set down by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for a capital lease, respondents were instructed to report the original cost or market value of that equipment or building as a fixed asset and capital expenditure if acquired during 1992. If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the establishment level but handled centrally at the company or division level, respondents were requested to report appropriate estimates for the individual establishments. Inventories. Includes all of the materials and supplies that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes materials which are owned by others, but held by the reporting establishment. Builders who built on their own account for sale were requested to exclude work in progress and finished units not sold from inventories. Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is responsible for the inventories even if these inventories were held at a separate location. Ownership of construction projects. Shows the distribution of the value of construction work done by ownership of the project; that is, Government owned or privately owned. This classification relates to the ownership of the projects or work undertaken during the construction phase. Government owned projects are shown separately for Federal and State and local governments. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES Value of construction work subcontracted in from others. Includes the value of construction work during 1992 for work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors. Establishments were asked to report the approximate percent of total value of construction work accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported were applied to the reported value of construction work to develop a value for this item. Types of construction. Provides data by the types of buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed or worked on by construction establishments in 1992. Respondents were instructed that each building, structure, or other facility should be classified in terms of its function. For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in the restaurant category whether it was designed as a commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an educational institution. If respondents worked on more than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding complex, they were instructed to report separately for each building or type of structure. If they worked on a building that had more than one purpose; i.e, office and residential, or commercial, they were to classify the building by major purpose. In addition, all respondents were requested to report the percentage of the value of construction work done for new construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair work for each of these types. See the definition of ‘‘Construction’’ for the meanings of these terms. Building construction: • Single-family houses, detached. Includes all residential buildings constructed for one family use. • Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to roof. • Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes high-rise, low-rise, or any structures containing two or more housing units other than attached single-family houses. • Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins. Includes hotels, motels, bed and breakfast inns, and tourist cabins intended for transient accommodations. Also included are hotel and motel conference centers. • Other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping residential structures. • Office buildings. Includes all buildings which are used primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings which are three stories or more. Medical office buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional buildings. APPENDIX A A–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa • Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all buildings which are intended for use primarily in the retail and service trades. For example, shopping centers, department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages, auto service stations, and one or two story bank or financial institutions. • Industrial buildings. Includes all industrial buildings and plants which are used to house production and assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be classified under its primary usage such as warehouses, office space, commercial or industrial type buildings. Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included in this category but are reported under nonbuilding construction. • Warehouses. Includes commercial warehouses, cold storage plants, grain elevators, mini-warehouses, and other such storage buildings. • Religious buildings. Includes all buildings which are intended for religious services or functions such as churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries. • Educational buildings. Includes all buildings which are used directly in administrative and instructional activities such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as laboratories which are not a part of a manufacturing or commercial establishment, are also included. • Hospitals and institutional buildings. Includes medical office buildings and all other buildings which are intended to provide hospital and institutional care such as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes for the aged, and orphanages. • Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos. • Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings which are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers, bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools. • Other nonresidential buildings. Includes nonresidential buildings which are not classified elsewhere such as fire stations, post offices, bus and air passenger terminals and hangars, and prisons. Nonbuilding construction: • Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures when used in connection with road improvements. A–4 APPENDIX A • Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and reflecting pools. • Airport runways and related work. Includes runways, taxiways, aprons, and related work. • Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all surface types. • Fencing. Includes all types of fencing. • Recreational facilities. Includes athletic fields, golf courses, outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps. • Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and water distribution tunnels. • Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports. • Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs. • Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and locks. • Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and wharves. • Conservation and development construction. Includes land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals, levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects. • Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines, telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable television lines, television and radio towers, and electric light and power facilities. • Sewers, sewerlines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities. • Water mains and related facilities. Includes water supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities. • Pipeline construction other than sewer or waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases. • Urban mass transit. Includes subways, trollies, street cars, and light rail systems. • Railroad construction. Includes the construction of railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for systems other than urban mass transit. • Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa • Power plants, nuclear. Includes atomic energy plants and nuclear reactors. • Power plants, and cogeneration plants, except nuclear. Includes electric and steam generating plants and cogenerating plants. • Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment and waste disposal plants. • Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and water softening plants. • Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners, electricians, etc. • Other nonbuilding construction. Includes all types of nonbuilding construction not included elsewhere. CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–5 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 34 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:20 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxb Appendix B. Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries SIC code 15 Industry titles BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE BUILDERS General Building Contractors—Residential Buildings General Contractors—Single-Family Houses General Contractors—Residential Buildings, Other Than Single-Family Operative Builders Operative Builders SIC code 17 Industry titles CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS—Con. Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors Masonry, Stone Work, Tile Setting, and Plastering Special Trade Contractors Masonry, Stone Setting, and Other Stone Work Special Trade Contractors Plastering, Drywall, Acoustical, and Insulation Work Special Trade Contractors Terrazzo, Tile, Marble, and Mosaic Work Special Trade Contractors Carpentry and Floor Work Special Trade Contractors Carpentry Work Special Trade Contractors Floor Laying and Other Floor Work Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Special Trade Contractors Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Special Trade Contractors Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors Structural Steel Erection Special Trade Contractors Glass and Glazing Work Special Trade Contractors Excavation Work Special Trade Contractors Wrecking and Demolition Work Special Trade Contractors Installation or Erection of Building Equipment, Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified 152 1521 1522 153 1531 154 1541 1542 16 173 1731 174 1741 1742 General Building Contractors—Nonresidential 1743 Buildings General Contractors—Industrial Buildings and Warehouses General Contractors—Nonresidential Buildings, 175 Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses 1751 1752 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION— CONTRACTORS Highway and Street Construction, Except Elevated Highways Highway and Street Construction Contractors, Except Elevated Highways Heavy Construction, Except Highway and Street Construction Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications and Power Line Construction Contractors Heavy Construction Contractors, Not Elsewhere Classified CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Special Trade Contractors Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Special Trade Contractors Painting and Paper Hanging Special Trade Contractors Painting and Paper Hanging Special Trade Contractors 176 1761 177 1771 178 1781 179 1791 1793 1794 1795 1796 1799 161 1611 162 1622 1623 1629 17 171 1711 172 1721 CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX B B–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:30:28 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxc Appendix C. Geographic Divisions and States NEW ENGLAND STATES Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con. North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES New Jersey New York Pennsylvania EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas MOUNTAIN STATES WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Arizona Colorado Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Maryland PACIFIC STATES Alaska California Hawaii Oregon Washington CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX C C–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 30 OUTPUT: Fri Oct 13 13:29:53 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07txtpub Publication Program 1992 CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES The Census of Construction Industries is taken once every 5 years. The census covers all establishments engaged in construction, including: • Building contractors • Heavy construction contractors • Special trade contractors (including plumbers, carpenters, painters, electricians) Data products in the census of construction industries are issued in four publication series and in three media: Printed reports CD-ROM Highlights online [P] [C] [+ ] Geographic Area Series (CC92-A-1 to -10) (Available August 1995 through December 1995) [P] [C] [+ ] Nine reports on the construction industries, representing each census geographic division, and a U.S. summary report. Regional reports provide detailed data for States and metropolitan areas. Subject Report—Legal Form of Organization and Type of Operation (CC92-S-1) (Available August 1995) [P] [C] One report providing selected national statistics for each industry by legal form of organization and type of operation. This report includes data for establishments with and without payroll. Data in this report include— • Employment • Payroll • Value of construction work done Preliminary Industry Series (CC92-I-1(P) to -27(P)) (Available July 1994 through January 1995) [P] [C] • Selected operating costs Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing national statistics for establishments with payroll. Statistics shown for 1992 include: • Number of establishments • Number of employees • Payroll • Value of construction work done, by type of structure • Selected operating costs OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS The census of construction industries is part of the 1992 Economic Census. The economic census is conducted at 5-year intervals in years ending in 2 and 7 and consists of eight separate censuses: • Census of Retail Trade • Census of Wholesale Trade • Census of Service Industries • Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries Final Industry Series (CC92-I-1 to -27) (Available April 1995 through August 1995) [P] [C] [+ ] Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing statistics for the Nation and individual States on establishments with payroll. These reports update figures from the preliminary industry series (employment, payroll, value of construction, etc.) and provide measures of the following: • Capital expenditures • Inventories • Industry profiles • Assets • Depreciation • And much more • Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities • Census of Manufactures • Census of Mineral Industries • Census of Construction Industries ...plus several related programs: enterprise statistics; information on minority-owned and women-owned businesses; and the census of outlying areas, including separate economic census of Puerto Rico and other outlying areas. The census of agriculture and census of governments are conducted separately. HOW TO ORDER DATA PRODUCTS Order forms for the specific reports and other data products may be obtained from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. If you have any questions, call Census Customer Services 1-301-457-4100.