1997 Census-Construction_ Geographic Area

Geographic Area Summary 1997 Economic Census Construction Subject Series 1997 Issued April 2000 EC97C23S-AS U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The staff of the Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report. Judy M. Dodds, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination. Patricia L. Horning, Chief, Construction and Minerals Branch, assisted by Michael A. Blake, Section Chief, performed the planning and implementation. Carla M. Bailey, Nina S. Heggs, Donald G. Powers, Linda M. Taylor, and Robert A. Wright provided primary staff assistance. Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by Stacey Cole, Chief of Manufacturing Programs Methodology Branch, and Robert Struble, Section Chief, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage operations. Jefferey Dalzell and Cathy Ritenour provided primary staff assistance. Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Forms, Publications, and Customer Services Branch, assisted by Julius Smith Jr., and Baruti Taylor, Section Chiefs, performed overall coordination of the publication process. Kim Credito, Patrick Duck, Wanda L.W. Sledd, and Veronica White provided primary staff assistance. The Economic Planning and Coordination Division, Lawrence A. Blum, Assistant Chief for Collection Activities, and Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post-Collection Processing, was responsible for developing the systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, clerical processing, administrative-record processing, and quality control. The Economic Product Team, with primary contributions from Keith Fuller, Andrew W. Hait, and Jennifer E. Lins, was responsible for the development of the product creation system to support the 1997 Economic Census product dissemination. The staff of the National Processing Center, Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review. The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs. The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler Jr., Chief, developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquennial Programs, assisted by Barbara L. Lambert and Lisa Draper, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer systems. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, Kevin J. Montgomery and Leonard S. Sammarco, Section Chiefs, supervised the preparation of the computer programs. Jongmin Lee and Clifton D. Exley provided primary staff assistance. Computer Services Division, Debra Williams, Chief, performed the computer processing. Kim D. Ottenstein, Bernadette J. Gayle, and Laurene V. Qualls of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publications and printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General direction and production management were provided by Michael G. Garland, Assistant Chief, and Gary J. Lauffer, Chief, Publications Services Branch. Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed to the publication of these data. Geographic Area Summary 1997 Issued April 2000 EC97C23S-AS 1997 Economic Census Construction Subject Series U.S. Department of Commerce William M. Daley, Secretary Robert L. Mallett, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Kenneth Prewitt, Director ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Kenneth Prewitt, Director William G. Barron, Deputy Director Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs William G. Bostic Jr., Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division CONTENTS Introduction to the Economic Census Construction TABLES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Employment Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1997 General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1997 Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1997 Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class: 1997 Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Dollar Value of Business Done Size Class: 1997 Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Location of Construction Work: 1997 Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area and Type of Construction: 1997 Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 1 5 7 8 9 11 11 12 13 17 APPENDIXES A. B. C. D. E. Explanation of Terms NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions Coverage and Methodology Geographic Notes Metropolitan Areas Not applicable for this report. A–1 B–1 C–1 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY iii Introduction to the Economic Census PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: • Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use the data to monitor economic activity and assess the effectiveness of policies. • State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business. • Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes. • Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published primarily on the basis of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), unlike earlier censuses, which were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. NAICS is in the process of being adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Most economic census reports cover one of the following NAICS sectors: 21 22 23 31-33 42 44-45 48-49 51 Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information 52 53 54 55 56 61 62 71 72 81 Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Foodservices Other Services (except Public Administration) (Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92), covered by the census of governments conducted by the Census Bureau.) The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes), 313 industry groups (four-digit codes), and, as implemented in the United States, 1170 industries (five- and six-digit codes). RELATIONSHIP TO SIC While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly to industries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade, wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat different groups of industries. The industry definitions discuss the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries. Where changes are significant, it will not be possible to construct time series that include data for points both before and after 1997. For 1997, data for auxiliary establishments (those functioning primarily to manage, service, or support the activities of their company’s operating establishments, such as a central administrative office or warehouse) will not be included in the sector-specific reports. These data will be published separately. GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for the states, metropolitan areas (MAs), counties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were INTRODUCTION 1 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census required to report their physical location (street address, municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information on physical location), location information from Internal Revenue Service tax forms is used as a basis for coding. BASIS OF REPORTING The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. DOLLAR VALUES All dollar values presented are expressed in current dollars; i.e., 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dollars, and 1992 data, in 1992 dollars. Consequently, when making comparisons with prior years, users of the data should consider the changes in prices that have occurred. All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars. AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA Reports in Print and Electronic Media All results of the 1997 Economic Census are available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on compact discs (CD-ROM) for sale by the Census Bureau. Unlike previous censuses, only selected highlights are published in printed reports. For more information, including a description of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, or write to U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call Customer Services at 301-457-4100. Special Tabulations Special tabulations of data collected in the 1997 Economic Census may be obtained, depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will be summaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) that govern the regular publications. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chief of the division named below, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300. To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call the appropriate division: 2 INTRODUCTION Manufacturing and Construction Division Service Sector Statistics Division HISTORICAL INFORMATION 301-457-4673 301-457-2668 The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and construction industries were added in 1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Censuses of construction, manufacturing, and the other business service censuses were suspended during World War II. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated: providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other Federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires. The range of industries covered in the economic censuses expanded between 1967 and 1992. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and the separate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent of all economic activity. Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of longterm time series and are available in some large libraries. All of the census reports printed since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau. CD-ROMs issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Censuses contain databases including nearly all data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only on CD-ROM. 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1997 Economic Census and Related Statistics at www.census.gov/econguide. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the censuses will be published in the History of the 1997 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 1997 Economic Census data: A D Standard error of 100 percent or more. Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. Exceeds 100 percent because data include establishments with payroll exceeding revenue. Not available or not comparable. Revenue not collected at this level of detail for multiestablishment firms. Withheld because estimates did not meet publication standards. V X Y Z a b c e f g h i j k l m p q r s nec nsk – (CC) (IC) F N Q S Represents less than 50 vehicles or .05 percent. Not applicable. Disclosure withheld because of insufficient coverage of merchandise lines. Less than half the unit shown. 0 to 19 employees. 20 to 99 employees. 100 to 249 employees. 250 to 499 employees. 500 to 999 employees. 1,000 to 2,499 employees. 2,500 to 4,999 employees. 5,000 to 9,999 employees. 10,000 to 24,999 employees. 25,000 to 49,999 employees. 50,000 to 99,999 employees. 100,000 employees or more. 10 to 19 percent estimated. 20 to 29 percent estimated. Revised. Sampling error exceeds 40 percent. Not elsewhere classified. Not specified by kind. Represents zero (page image/print only). Consolidated city. Independent city. 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census INTRODUCTION 3 This page is intentionally blank. 4 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Construction SCOPE Construction, sector 23, includes establishments primarily engaged in construction work that have one or more paid employees. Construction work includes new construction work, additions, alterations, and repairs. Establishments identified as construction management firms are also included. The construction sector is divided into three types of activity or subsectors. The Building, Developing, and General Contracting subsector includes establishments responsible for the construction of building projects. Builders, developers, and general contractors, as well as land subdividers and land developers are included in the subsector. The construction work may be done for others and performed by custom builders, general contractors, design builders, or turnkey contractors. This construction activity may be for sale as performed by speculative or operative builders. The Heavy Construction subsector includes establishments engaged in the construction of heavy engineering and industrial projects (except buildings) such as highways, power plants, and pipelines. Establishments in this subsector usually assume responsibility for entire nonbuilding projects, but may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Special trade contractors are included in this group if they are engaged in activities primarily related to heavy construction such as grading for highways. Kinds of establishments include heavy construction general contractors, and design builders. The Special Trade Contractors subsector includes establishments engaged in specialized construction activities such as plumbing, painting, and electrical work. The activities in this subsector may be subcontracted from builders or general contractors, or the work may be performed directly for project owners. Special trade contractors usually perform most of their work at the job site, although they may have shops where they perform prefabrication and other work. GENERAL A list of publications that provide statistics on construction, sector 23, follows. Industry reports. There are 28 separate industry reports. They present data for a six-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry. A description of the particular NAICS industry may be found in 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Appendix B. These reports include statistics such as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value added, cost of materials, value of business done, and capital expenditures. Explanations of these and other terms may be found in Appendix A. The industry reports also include selected statistics for states. Geographic area reports. There is a separate report for each state, the District of Columbia, and the United States. They present statistics similar to the industry reports for each state. They also present selected six-digit NAICS level data. Subject reports. The Industry series, U.S. Summary, and Geographic Area series, U.S. Summary, reports present selected statistics from the individual industry and geographic area reports, as well as higher level aggregations. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED The area reports for the construction industries contain state and regional level data. No substate data are available. While most of the state data in the industry series reports are by physical location of the establishment, some data are available by reported location of the construction work. The regions are made up of groups of states as follows: NORTHEAST Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont MIDWEST Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Michigan Minnesota Missouri Nebraska CONSTRUCTION 5 North Dakota Ohio South Dakota Wisconsin SOUTH Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia West Virginia WEST Alaska Arizona California Colorado Hawaii Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES The adoption of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) had a major impact on the comparability of data between the 1992 and 1997 censuses. Less than half of the industries in the construction sector of NAICS have comparable industries in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system that was used for past censuses. Because of the lack of comparable data, historic data are not shown for this sector. Lead paint removal and asbestos abatement left the construction sector with the introduction of NAICS. Many changes took place within the sector, or from business activity coming into the sector. Much of the change came from adding management services to each of the construction industries in the building, developing, and general contracting subsector and the heavy construction subsector. Also, land subdividers and developers, and rental of construction equipment with an operator were added to the sector. Another change is that data for establishments with no employees are no longer included in the construction reports, but are available in other report series. DISCLOSURE In accordance with Federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry or geography is not considered a disclosure, and may be released even when other information is withheld. Suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA The County Business Patterns program of the U.S. Census Bureau offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county and state. The U.S. Census Bureau’s monthly Construction Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in Place contain data related to construction sector census data. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all new construction put in place without regard to who is performing the construction activity. The construction sector census data covers both new construction and maintenance and repair work done by establishments classified in the construction industries. Significant amounts of construction are done by establishments classified outside of construction (real estate, manufacturing, utilities, and communications, for example), as both ‘‘force account’’ construction and construction done for others. In addition, the C30 series includes construction-related expenses such as architectural and engineering costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which are normally not reflected in construction sector census data. Data contained in the 1997 construction sector may also differ from industry data in Employment and Earnings Statistics, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statistics of Income, published by the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology. 6 CONSTRUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Table 1. Employment Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1997 Number of employees Number of construction workers Payroll (thousand dollars) October to December G 4 395 365 73 9 103 32 443 94 44 16 4 239 125 15 30 185 108 50 48 60 87 20 106 82 147 80 39 102 15 31 56 18 106 32 209 152 13 172 40 61 179 12 66 11 94 336 45 10 137 107 25 90 11 953 958 791 546 155 459 954 096 400 112 909 204 589 986 336 391 297 642 733 553 746 629 441 773 101 327 321 287 126 266 729 306 692 858 267 030 293 860 152 495 806 979 198 796 189 264 876 553 855 881 203 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column B Z 1 2 1 3 Z 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. * Indicates geographic change, but not applicable to this sector. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] Location of establishment Number of estab lishments A All B 5 664 853 95 14 131 42 561 125 63 20 6 324 163 21 40 240 140 62 61 76 107 25 141 107 187 103 47 130 18 40 70 22 143 39 275 198 15 224 50 80 230 17 86 14 119 426 55 13 179 138 31 115 13 218 114 871 033 338 228 935 421 356 844 981 791 535 092 520 146 915 876 773 157 469 813 135 200 695 555 096 363 168 690 627 671 501 367 782 302 556 041 026 070 200 488 458 765 801 101 909 194 312 488 867 Con struction workers C 4 332 737 74 10 102 33 429 94 44 15 4 234 124 15 30 182 108 49 48 60 87 19 106 79 144 78 38 102 14 31 56 17 105 31 203 152 13 169 39 61 175 12 67 11 94 329 44 10 138 105 25 88 11 875 762 056 202 954 902 625 789 512 856 312 195 238 269 176 842 985 134 396 821 487 418 208 874 545 154 674 376 345 199 760 812 478 818 102 028 225 957 589 144 322 663 108 393 838 014 381 194 588 817 324 January to March D 3 974 166 73 7 97 30 400 88 38 14 4 228 119 15 26 156 98 41 45 56 83 16 100 68 122 63 36 93 11 27 55 14 95 29 177 148 9 147 37 57 155 10 65 9 89 315 41 8 132 95 23 75 9 503 639 673 941 516 467 177 727 319 123 438 183 472 045 636 747 336 920 128 363 337 520 908 082 408 827 243 731 114 488 916 798 295 789 939 125 269 061 865 422 811 365 873 053 502 328 992 985 763 301 706 April to June E 4 357 708 76 11 101 34 423 95 46 15 4 231 123 14 30 186 109 51 50 60 89 20 108 80 147 80 38 103 14 32 56 16 107 31 205 153 13 172 38 62 177 12 67 11 94 325 44 10 140 104 25 91 11 128 253 321 277 417 387 589 987 609 987 495 946 612 369 443 934 139 053 112 412 189 124 312 389 347 346 953 314 654 979 905 596 376 269 563 771 823 255 416 409 484 816 171 455 695 111 131 200 421 072 692 July to September F 4 603 709 75 14 105 35 452 101 48 16 4 240 128 15 33 200 116 55 52 62 89 21 110 86 159 91 40 109 17 34 57 19 112 33 221 156 15 184 40 66 189 13 69 13 98 340 47 11 142 113 27 98 12 916 199 441 043 727 296 781 346 719 199 406 447 277 677 290 294 168 922 612 955 677 398 171 251 325 114 180 170 485 061 491 549 551 354 640 187 514 653 925 251 188 491 192 267 966 355 527 039 311 012 694 All employees H 174 184 608 2 475 565 3 621 982 19 147 3 807 2 246 632 240 8 802 4 687 845 131 885 344 734 755 000 033 662 748 015 170 804 668 924 746 959 245 536 527 169 450 067 727 112 602 656 161 422 541 761 542 848 491 052 551 223 444 938 675 789 049 635 448 686 439 954 816 839 692 185 245 274 334 322 442 500 335 852 004 Construction workers I 119 676 792 1 713 417 2 435 692 13 167 2 562 1 402 439 155 5 472 3 038 551 783 6 332 3 117 1 293 1 257 1 421 2 276 484 2 2 4 2 887 585 434 573 829 2 790 339 774 1 679 456 3 469 747 6 541 3 473 312 4 917 864 1 915 5 100 351 1 459 259 2 260 8 243 1 159 230 3 207 3 162 568 2 799 265 248 999 271 563 033 031 553 469 121 823 924 358 763 963 686 483 189 471 752 190 287 886 269 959 263 581 618 060 730 493 349 583 266 737 241 972 433 582 814 639 202 029 722 047 116 560 757 745 463 436 065 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii* Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 656 448 586 034 058 457 162 681 057 294 310 36 608 17 2 5 27 16 7 7 8 7 4 14 14 25 12 4 15 3 5 4 3 22 4 36 23 2 26 6 11 27 3 10 2 11 35 7 2 19 19 4 14 2 896 335 360 953 000 941 115 878 812 249 525 959 399 993 824 020 452 198 436 684 102 673 806 990 034 047 751 740 563 060 430 418 417 315 288 474 537 867 506 976 177 9 2 11 5 60 14 9 2 1 8 4 1 1 2 3 367 868 280 603 155 978 445 1 148 2 313 677 5 1 9 5 7 1 2 7 189 026 670 177 408 067 256 648 275 551 4 3 6 3 1 3 2 113 355 3 360 12 398 1 578 331 4 837 4 528 757 3 863 345 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 7 Table 2. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1997 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column B Z 2 2 1 4 Z 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 G 1 4 6 3 6 1 3 3 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 3 6 3 3 5 5 2 4 2 4 5 3 9 5 3 12 2 4 2 3 6 2 4 4 2 26 3 6 3 2 4 7 2 16 7 2 5 [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. * Indicates geographic change, but not applicable to this sector. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels D 241 400 736 3 977 717 5 289 1 474 23 793 5 339 2 584 853 325 14 891 8 1 1 10 5 2 2 3 3 271 052 430 453 928 771 746 055 523 930 748 181 411 879 284 392 038 084 701 786 516 870 287 704 900 505 950 088 311 220 110 904 480 175 434 924 019 785 504 322 254 631 096 607 893 237 521 208 566 134 406 407 517 716 982 557 095 510 280 627 982 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others E 233 334 544 3 519 464 6 104 1 322 27 905 6 026 2 646 913 743 15 072 8 1 1 10 4 1 2 2 2 742 132 125 737 408 653 300 317 118 570 722 397 515 185 760 813 986 492 772 612 762 516 467 199 421 822 451 973 291 742 994 001 739 541 741 060 167 344 541 826 924 346 931 641 931 581 118 016 379 870 024 488 108 520 964 162 353 634 611 625 476 Rental cost of machinery, equipment, and buildings F 12 348 423 173 47 269 73 1 486 304 124 46 13 653 342 65 82 585 250 103 115 141 232 49 271 323 434 261 94 224 47 78 172 49 351 81 607 365 43 496 96 221 487 33 148 19 243 915 109 27 304 352 50 239 34 112 567 213 831 710 572 383 004 182 341 507 356 784 551 029 638 516 827 435 892 158 222 888 197 776 251 244 076 438 404 516 470 684 787 807 408 045 905 656 088 115 205 726 207 505 407 849 425 826 390 298 End of year gross book value of depreciable assets H 118 847 360 1 897 616 1 921 880 9 625 2 450 1 444 420 124 6 223 3 576 654 963 5 989 2 939 1 849 1 803 1 643 1 824 723 667 371 480 179 101 852 517 1 349 1 471 602 3 096 786 5 049 4 009 438 4 647 1 045 1 604 5 346 398 1 510 415 2 502 7 234 1 153 313 3 605 2 988 824 3 269 438 2 2 4 3 1 2 430 045 175 488 589 546 587 491 408 642 894 661 785 383 117 832 254 817 854 102 170 441 504 433 921 575 028 693 750 906 657 478 676 730 644 047 511 629 073 348 685 067 726 911 543 393 358 177 810 586 793 Location of establishment Value of construction work A Net value of construction work B 612 209 024 046 941 761 820 239 415 082 138 693 35 101 19 2 4 28 14 6 6 7 9 2 14 14 21 12 4 13 1 4 8 2 18 3 31 19 1 24 4 9 25 2 8 1 12 43 5 1 16 15 2 12 1 428 769 239 709 819 287 461 436 212 241 868 244 759 757 508 365 760 302 642 466 496 572 285 343 485 547 983 221 074 539 112 336 169 113 892 187 655 360 600 493 211 9 1 12 3 65 13 7 2 988 852 962 897 520 567 290 927 562 200 580 537 638 956 693 595 709 441 262 511 714 382 328 527 474 359 810 271 004 827 926 722 872 094 145 928 168 058 614 911 732 541 043 200 234 556 425 863 431 946 224 Value added C 383 845 728 284 273 721 426 654 370 600 302 388 20 927 11 1 2 18 9 3 3 4 5 1 8 9 13 8 2 8 1 2 5 1 12 2 20 11 15 3 5 15 1 572 801 916 927 241 651 856 523 845 380 990 251 934 094 663 067 050 597 892 508 222 144 422 580 894 245 026 736 966 675 5 1 7 2 42 8 4 1 048 753 318 438 680 715 199 071 330 588 985 322 774 224 725 785 129 159 182 544 380 150 726 350 025 303 516 090 242 547 001 161 778 847 394 234 992 105 473 209 701 139 539 766 593 225 889 051 202 497 653 Capital expenditures, other than land G 15 063 943 242 63 289 105 1 292 328 165 50 18 796 476 48 112 653 396 221 216 186 223 79 306 325 595 376 150 343 68 173 201 91 354 92 595 533 57 565 129 234 655 60 184 46 358 962 152 36 448 442 108 386 56 583 867 308 609 227 958 869 045 034 826 522 623 286 106 164 897 289 775 896 993 066 659 612 326 018 905 777 761 923 183 159 089 530 505 994 179 554 443 463 112 069 774 780 831 537 379 112 592 514 682 538 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii* Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 845 543 552 12 2 18 5 93 19 9 3 1 50 28 3 5 39 19 7 8 9 11 2 20 20 30 18 5 18 2 5 11 3 24 4 43 26 1 33 6 12 33 3 10 1 17 59 8 1 22 21 3 16 1 566 406 866 143 145 442 729 052 437 173 171 902 365 447 228 941 762 754 330 812 880 413 400 125 978 772 208 388 696 278 512 746 890 505 802 174 502 948 422 689 799 721 064 456 418 666 796 433 022 627 521 710 248 478 082 280 380 275 419 334 812 342 053 105 156 112 417 160 413 553 253 708 382 068 068 215 418 977 615 545 653 848 068 804 734 077 508 286 074 994 781 756 029 150 720 197 718 778 496 041 570 700 098 210 286 070 970 541 764 1 784 2 985 1 006 6 1 11 8 9 2 3 9 780 467 653 149 626 746 038 673 809 902 6 5 8 5 1 5 011 169 640 367 469 407 448 1 086 3 054 811 6 1 12 7 8 1 3 8 1 015 173 604 162 316 626 519 727 348 149 6 6 8 5 1 5 4 841 807 7 133 26 666 3 637 669 10 131 9 818 1 706 8 009 794 3 417 567 5 268 17 058 2 360 548 6 902 5 946 978 4 904 470 2 687 384 4 895 16 343 2 525 479 6 141 6 072 421 4 133 310 8 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1997 Item Value Relative standard error of estimate (percent) Item Value Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Number of establishments in business during year Number of proprietors and working partners Total number of employees Number of construction workers in March Number of construction workers in May Number of construction workers in August Number of construction workers in November Average number of construction workers Number of other employees in March Number of other employees in May Number of other employees in August Number of other employees in November Average number of other employees Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction Value added Selected costs Cost of materials, components, and supplies Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants Cost of electricity Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of on highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of off highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of all other fuels and lubricants Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Rental cost for machinery and equipment Rental cost for buildings Selected purchased services Purchased communication services Cost of repairs to buildings and other structures Cost of repairs to machinery and equipment Value of construction work Value of construction work on government owned projects Value of construction work on federally owned projects Value of construction work on state and locally owned projects Value of construction work on privately owned projects Beginning of year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End of year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year Number of establishments with inventories Value of construction work for establishments with inventories End of 1997, inventories of materials and supplies End of 1996, inventories of materials and supplies Number of establishments with no inventories Value of construction work for establishments with no inventories Number of establishments not reporting inventories Value of construction work for establishments not reporting inventories 3 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 656 448 254 713 5 664 853 974 357 603 395 332 332 319 341 335 332 166 708 709 365 737 161 559 407 334 116 Z 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z NORTHEAST Con. Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction Value added Selected costs Cost of materials, components, and supplies Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants Cost of electricity Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of on highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of off highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of all other fuels and lubricants Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Rental cost for machinery and equipment Rental cost for buildings 8 504 914 4 844 210 3 660 705 145 143 38 2 918 416 592 501 032 704 212 328 Z Z 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 104 619 888 67 696 128 78 37 38 1 221 793 796 632 304 75 1 157 858 299 94 912 020 820 073 419 173 905 563 342 576 174 184 608 119 676 792 54 507 816 37 434 448 41 422 476 25 692 444 15 730 033 858 845 237 13 581 543 691 037 056 552 136 464 2 054 253 1 343 995 710 258 2 177 789 138 1 248 347 806 574 968 612 209 024 383 845 728 474 231 233 10 1 735 144 334 256 740 514 7 452 5 335 2 117 548 296 048 544 693 763 783 872 645 227 275 Z Z Selected purchased services Purchased communication services Z Cost of repairs to buildings and other structures 1 Cost of repairs to machinery and equipment Z Value of construction work Value of construction work on government owned projects Z Value of construction work on federally owned projects Value of construction work on state and locally owned Z projects Z Value of construction work on privately owned projects Z Z 1 Beginning of year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land 1 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets Z Z End of year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 1 Depreciation charges during year Z Number of establishments with inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments with inventories End of 1997, inventories of materials and supplies 1 End of 1996, inventories of materials and supplies Z Z Number of establishments with no inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments with no inventories Z Z Number of establishments not reporting inventories Z Value of construction work for establishments not reporting 1 inventories 1 MIDWEST Z Number of establishments in business during year Z 1 Number of proprietors and working partners 1 Total number of employees Z Number of construction workers in March Z Number of construction workers in May Number of construction workers in August 1 Number of construction workers in November Z Average number of construction workers 1 1 Number of other employees in March Number of other employees in May 1 Number of other employees in August Number of other employees in November Z Average number of other employees 1 Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers 1 Payroll, other employees First quarter payroll, all employees 143 416 704 34 717 380 5 051 202 29 666 178 108 699 328 17 693 768 2 364 347 711 932 19 346 184 1 978 199 33 52 514 1 706 1 598 703 480 398 332 12 348 423 8 637 238 3 711 185 13 223 140 4 502 956 830 181 7 890 003 845 543 552 186 164 144 37 451 064 148 713 072 659 379 392 108 440 136 15 063 943 4 656 722 118 847 360 12 628 392 173 737 322 485 120 11 642 726 10 681 842 243 039 345 539 520 239 673 177 518 896 43 645 55 825 148 46 608 35 077 080 163 093 61 487 1 335 987 1 1 1 1 891 050 129 042 028 305 305 311 307 307 041 469 468 996 493 238 657 380 700 494 Z 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z 1 1 1 1 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z 1 Z Z 1 4 Z Z 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 43 425 344 30 862 868 12 562 474 8 822 830 11 478 627 6 457 249 5 021 379 204 201 56 3 819 390 540 429 376 192 448 185 NORTHEAST Number of establishments in business during year Number of proprietors and working partners Total number of employees Number of construction workers in March Number of construction workers in May Number of construction workers in August Number of construction workers in November Average number of construction workers Number of other employees in March Number of other employees in May Number of other employees in August Number of other employees in November Average number of other employees Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First quarter payroll, all employees 123 956 41 901 898 920 585 677 724 684 668 229 229 232 230 230 372 320 770 734 049 767 923 823 970 871 Z Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures 1 Z Value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Z Other business receipts Z Z 1 Net value of construction Z Value added 1 1 Selected costs Cost of materials, components, and supplies 1 Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 1 Cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants 1 Cost of electricity Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas Z Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel Z Cost of on highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Z Cost of off highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of all other fuels and lubricants 1 148 326 992 93 326 592 111 55 53 2 492 878 063 550 379 179 1 853 1 283 569 138 784 588 200 997 531 400 323 869 453 743 30 474 568 20 622 748 9 851 819 6 419 363 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 9 Table 3. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1997 Con. Item Value Relative standard error of estimate (percent) Item Value Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] MIDWEST Con. Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Rental cost for machinery and equipment Rental cost for buildings Selected purchased services Purchased communication services Cost of repairs to buildings and other structures Cost of repairs to machinery and equipment Value of construction work Value of construction work on government owned projects Value of construction work on federally owned projects Value of construction work on state and locally owned projects Value of construction work on privately owned projects Beginning of year gross book value of depreciable assets Capital expenditures, other than land Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets End of year gross book value of depreciable assets Depreciation charges during year Number of establishments with inventories Value of construction work for establishments with inventories End of 1997, inventories of materials and supplies End of 1996, inventories of materials and supplies Number of establishments with no inventories Value of construction work for establishments with no inventories Number of establishments not reporting inventories Value of construction work for establishments not reporting inventories 2 851 957 2 007 131 844 827 3 308 907 1 016 295 211 046 2 081 566 201 390 192 44 709 160 6 921 695 37 787 464 156 681 040 30 326 418 4 033 691 1 145 974 33 214 134 3 464 739 47 89 381 2 931 2 715 570 856 657 776 SOUTH Con. 37 560 456 5 281 738 1 747 348 41 094 844 4 535 200 53 103 597 4 329 3 969 856 688 045 119 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning of year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 Capital expenditures, other than land 1 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 1 End of year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 2 Depreciation charges during year 1 Number of establishments with inventories Value of construction work for establishments with inventories Z End of 1997, inventories of materials and supplies 1 End of 1996, inventories of materials and supplies 1 Number of establishments with no inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments with no 1 inventories 1 Number of establishments not reporting inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments not reporting 1 inventories 1 WEST 1 Number of establishments in business during year 1 Number of proprietors and working partners 1 3 Total number of employees 3 Number of construction workers in March Number of construction workers in May 1 Number of construction workers in August Number of construction workers in November 1 Average number of construction workers 1 Number of other employees in March Number of other employees in May 1 Number of other employees in August Number of other employees in November Average number of other employees Z 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction Value added 80 541 125 219 984 85 739 65 818 380 149 263 72 293 1 310 714 1 1 1 1 936 002 070 026 009 303 297 303 302 301 359 980 953 715 252 058 106 009 675 462 Z 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 1 2 Z Z Z Z 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Z 1 2 1 Z 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 62 091 77 358 400 53 433 34 649 936 SOUTH Number of establishments in business during year Number of proprietors and working partners Total number of employees Number of construction workers in March Number of construction workers in May Number of construction workers in August Number of construction workers in November Average number of construction workers Number of other employees in March Number of other employees in May Number of other employees in August Number of other employees in November Average number of other employees Payroll, all employees Payroll, construction workers Payroll, other employees First quarter payroll, all employees Fringe benefits, all employees Legally required expenditures Voluntary expenditures Value of business done Value of construction work Value of construction work subcontracted in from others Other business receipts Net value of construction Value added Selected costs Cost of materials, components, and supplies Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants Cost of electricity Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of on highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of off highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Cost of all other fuels and lubricants Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Rental cost for machinery and equipment Rental cost for buildings Selected purchased services Purchased communication services Cost of repairs to buildings and other structures Cost of repairs to machinery and equipment Value of construction work Value of construction work on government owned projects Value of construction work on federally owned projects Value of construction work on state and locally owned projects Value of construction work on privately owned projects 220 136 79 032 2 119 232 1 1 1 1 1 561 626 678 640 626 494 486 494 493 492 394 939 519 920 943 098 873 196 989 289 42 004 972 29 186 894 12 818 077 9 101 101 10 039 805 6 323 310 3 716 495 209 206 63 3 174 100 993 074 752 592 916 153 146 028 992 93 811 880 115 52 60 2 362 922 071 369 369 107 1 774 1 263 510 117 872 068 612 191 883 590 132 697 435 586 58 279 732 39 004 284 19 275 448 13 091 153 11 399 129 8 067 675 3 331 455 298 294 78 4 668 636 564 032 864 064 552 798 Selected costs Cost of materials, components, and supplies Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others Cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants Cost of electricity Z Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel Z Cost of on highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel Z Cost of off highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel 1 Cost of all other fuels and lubricants Z Z Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings Rental cost for machinery and equipment 1 Rental cost for buildings 2 Z Z Selected purchased services Purchased communication services Cost of repairs to buildings and other structures Cost of repairs to machinery and equipment 3 275 486 2 274 905 1 000 581 3 039 728 1 081 629 175 908 1 782 192 206 100 592 44 799 028 9 774 874 35 024 156 161 301 568 22 859 498 3 384 168 1 051 467 25 192 198 2 650 255 38 76 991 2 675 2 398 607 096 626 616 213 233 136 129 011 144 169 84 81 3 657 550 402 704 686 152 2 667 1 929 737 197 712 368 920 433 930 620 512 516 997 370 Z 1 Value of construction work Value of construction work on government owned projects 1 Value of construction work on federally owned projects 1 Value of construction work on state and locally owned 2 projects 2 Value of construction work on privately owned projects 1 1 Beginning of year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 Capital expenditures, other than land 2 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 1 End of year gross book value of depreciable assets 1 1 Depreciation charges during year 1 Number of establishments with inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments with inventories End of 1997, inventories of materials and supplies 2 End of 1996, inventories of materials and supplies 1 Number of establishments with no inventories Z Value of construction work for establishments with no 1 inventories 1 Number of establishments not reporting inventories 1 Value of construction work for establishments not reporting Z inventories 4 166 727 3 011 208 1 155 519 4 697 157 1 615 227 304 653 2 777 277 294 636 064 61 938 568 15 703 294 46 235 276 232 697 488 56 763 87 136 000 53 893 41 973 504 10 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 4. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class: 1997 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels H Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others I Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column B F [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] Employment size class Number of estab lishments A Total number of em ployees B Total payroll C Dollar value of business done D Value of construction work E Net value of construction work F Value added G UNITED STATES Total Establishments with 1 to 4 employees Establishments with 5 to 9 employees Establishments with 10 to 19 employees Establishments with 20 to 49 employees Establishments with 50 to 99 employees Establishments with 100 to 249 employees Establishments with 250 to 499 employees Establishments with 500 to 999 employees Establishments with 1,000 employees or more 656 448 409 256 123 389 67 093 39 806 10 958 4 717 914 242 75 5 664 853 762 232 789 923 890 450 1 179 078 741 261 688 240 306 004 160 129 147 535 174 184 608 15 406 230 19 209 402 25 542 146 38 568 752 26 508 620 25 620 702 11 516 013 6 228 377 5 584 369 858 581 056 106 557 544 96 797 040 117 789 056 176 116 288 126 303 032 127 380 248 56 193 544 31 687 076 19 757 200 845 543 552 105 143 856 95 321 216 116 063 800 173 513 904 124 349 232 125 648 232 55 121 620 31 044 444 19 337 270 612 209 024 82 240 032 74 545 680 88 685 656 126 671 672 86 353 424 83 314 696 37 058 052 20 598 674 12 741 132 383 845 728 49 585 024 46 457 636 55 495 568 79 552 960 54 062 140 52 416 140 23 877 742 13 406 742 8 991 792 241 400 736 34 068 700 29 563 874 34 915 348 49 721 096 34 245 076 32 630 574 14 252 235 7 834 564 4 169 269 233 334 544 22 903 822 20 775 530 27 378 142 46 842 228 37 995 812 42 333 536 18 063 570 10 445 771 6 596 139 Z Z 1 1 1 1 1 Z Z Z Z 1 1 1 1 1 1 Z Z Z Table 5. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Dollar Value of Business Done Size Class: 1997 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels H Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others I Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column B F [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] Dollar value size class Number of estab lishments A Total number of em ployees B Total payroll C Dollar value of business done D Value of construction work E Net value of construction work F Value added G UNITED STATES Total Establishments with value of business done less than $25,000 Establishments with value of business done $25,000 to $49,999 Establishments with value of business done $50,000 to $99,999 Establishments with value of business done $100,000 to $249,999 Establishments with value of business done $250,000 to $499,999 Establishments with value of business done $500,000 to $999,999 Establishments with value of business done $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 Establishments with value of business done $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 Establishments with value of business done $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 Establishments with value of business done $10,000,000 or more 656 448 5 664 853 174 184 608 858 581 056 845 543 552 612 209 024 383 845 728 241 400 736 233 334 544 Z Z 29 127 37 884 79 785 166 948 118 463 89 765 75 105 30 250 16 021 13 101 S S 117 939 408 262 500 198 642 336 959 753 733 114 664 812 1 586 151 S S 1 529 196 6 841 333 10 325 607 15 578 351 27 599 026 24 031 704 23 738 930 64 027 308 S S S 27 395 154 41 749 636 62 962 584 116 370 376 104 410 392 110 214 360 387 761 664 S S S 27 107 468 41 234 828 62 050 532 114 529 144 102 717 872 108 341 280 381 915 712 S S S 24 875 938 36 877 732 53 359 228 94 689 632 81 919 696 81 172 904 232 216 112 S S S 16 132 885 23 276 192 33 760 920 59 117 136 50 707 172 50 058 408 146 010 656 S S S 9 030 740 14 116 352 20 510 356 37 413 720 32 905 052 32 987 578 92 051 408 S S S S 4 357 095 8 691 306 19 839 514 20 798 170 27 168 372 149 699 600 S S 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Z S S S 1 1 1 1 1 1 Z CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 11 Table 6. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Location of Construction Work: 1997 Geographic location of construction work Value of construction work 845 543 552 11 2 19 5 91 18 10 3 3 51 27 4 4 39 19 8 8 10 11 2 18 19 30 16 6 16 2 5 14 3 24 5 44 27 1 32 6 13 31 3 12 2 16 59 8 1 25 21 3 15 1 831 951 818 299 284 755 203 512 318 204 519 441 758 077 124 093 528 408 460 842 340 596 784 355 496 548 297 362 269 153 307 168 092 795 854 568 108 403 466 194 475 040 581 729 167 471 126 014 735 824 776 782 042 050 783 281 769 546 877 660 302 944 264 411 115 919 296 799 841 359 765 057 316 553 008 741 981 045 569 800 800 407 233 425 455 198 900 064 220 614 386 285 811 217 934 423 688 433 074 889 673 595 Relative standard error of estimate (percent) Z 2 2 1 5 Z 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. This table presents selected statistics for establishments according to the geographic location of construction work. Data are not shown for those geographic locations in which construction work is relatively insignificant. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] Total Construction work done in Alabama Construction work done in Alaska Construction work done in Arizona Construction work done in Arkansas Construction work done in California Construction work done in Colorado Construction work done in Connecticut Construction work done in Delaware Construction work done in District of Columbia Construction work done in Florida Construction work done in Georgia Construction work done in Hawaii Construction work done in Idaho Construction work done in Illinois Construction work done in Indiana Construction work done in Iowa Construction work done in Kansas Construction work done in Kentucky Construction work done in Louisiana Construction work done in Maine Construction work done in Maryland Construction work done in Massachusetts Construction work done in Michigan Construction work done in Minnesota Construction work done in Mississippi Construction work done in Missouri Construction work done in Montana Construction work done in Nebraska Construction work done in Nevada Construction work done in New Hampshire Construction work done in New Jersey Construction work done in New Mexico Construction work done in New York Construction work done in North Carolina Construction work done in North Dakota Construction work done in Ohio Construction work done in Oklahoma Construction work done in Oregon Construction work done in Pennsylvania Construction work done in Rhode Island Construction work done in South Carolina Construction work done in South Dakota Construction work done in Tennessee Construction work done in Texas Construction work done in Utah Construction work done in Vermont Construction work done in Virginia Construction work done in Washington Construction work done in West Virginia Construction work done in Wisconsin Construction work done in Wyoming 12 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 7. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area and Type of Construction: 1997 Value of construction work Type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D UNITED STATES Total Building construction, total Single family houses, detached and attached Single family houses, detached Single family houses, attached Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums and cooperatives All other residential buildings Manufacturing and light industrial buildings Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses Hotels and motels Office buildings All other commercial buildings, nec Commercial warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Health care and institutional buildings Public safety buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings Other building construction Nonbuilding construction, total Highways, streets, and related work Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Bridges and elevated highways Tunnels Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Power and communication transmission lines, cables, towers, and related facilities Power plants Power and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric Power plants, hydroelectric Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc Sewage and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Mass transit construction Urban mass transit construction Railroad construction Conservation and development construction Dam and reservoir construction Dry/solid waste disposal Harbor and port facilities Marine construction Outdoor swimming pools Water storage facilities Tank storage facilities other than water Fencing Recreational facilities Billboards Heavy military construction Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction, nec Construction work, nsk 845 543 552 667 238 208 29 35 1 64 20 17 80 69 16 9 46 33 10 3 10 9 168 49 1 9 12 10 2 23 13 10 6 13 4 3 1 10 9 5 4 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 892 301 636 665 912 450 026 252 209 588 545 628 400 826 942 119 473 429 785 996 304 947 774 486 227 258 818 522 296 350 111 515 382 133 618 670 215 455 904 266 637 431 938 319 894 397 223 947 863 504 998 335 608 594 014 059 935 464 089 304 781 794 141 127 417 469 930 574 599 043 209 103 184 722 792 901 891 434 245 189 283 959 905 836 069 146 782 389 392 305 643 662 824 805 655 744 679 519 680 577 583 792 759 497 475 595 411 541 833 012 441 179 157 21 23 33 13 12 44 43 11 5 28 19 7 2 7 6 100 25 1 5 7 6 1 17 10 7 3 085 325 912 413 549 879 796 494 623 449 566 912 343 102 754 346 508 893 538 747 570 021 599 835 022 812 567 003 563 915 796 838 589 248 029 677 938 830 672 862 415 121 590 206 714 218 098 895 695 216 349 618 184 212 682 530 736 779 957 667 199 503 366 160 38 33 5 7 18 4 3 27 18 3 2 15 098 743 607 135 294 409 857 676 254 694 638 298 969 751 787 071 561 510 218 889 654 949 698 812 395 378 442 455 95 552 166 66 20 17 3 5 11 2 1 8 7 1 1 2 707 232 116 116 068 161 371 080 330 444 340 417 087 972 752 700 443 256 813 370 872 311 934 108 984 642 095 756 369 008 575 196 021 Z Z 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 Z 1 6 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 8 1 2 3 3 3 1 6 3 5 4 5 3 3 8 4 2 5 27 1 7 12 2 1 Z Z 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 9 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 4 1 8 4 4 4 6 3 3 12 4 2 5 29 1 1 7 2 X Z Z 1 1 2 2 8 1 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 6 5 4 1 1 5 6 2 2 2 4 4 5 4 4 2 1 7 1 4 6 3 4 2 7 6 18 4 7 3 7 9 11 3 8 D D 4 10 4 X 1 1 1 1 2 2 12 1 2 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 5 5 4 1 2 7 4 4 3 19 4 4 6 5 5 5 1 25 1 4 5 5 6 3 8 10 9 13 11 7 8 6 10 4 10 D D 15 26 7 X 11 763 387 2 200 704 530 901 2 073 509 1 941 327 39 404 579 15 598 033 717 990 2 073 402 3 537 801 3 223 905 313 896 3 632 776 2 224 809 1 407 967 1 171 766 2 608 804 649 155 2 120 2 989 1 707 1 282 710 301 409 424 98 265 162 389 345 84 138 367 471 115 383 117 266 426 494 411 083 531 231 301 100 226 474 696 426 186 732 256 707 660 2 424 573 434 462 1 305 28 844 413 8 135 720 207 577 2 102 136 1 113 779 981 314 132 465 2 617 922 1 293 657 1 324 265 1 262 850 2 277 763 1 735 653 1 409 394 326 259 4 594 417 541 809 292 862 248 947 494 829 108 343 386 486 520 215 94 473 157 355 76 859 757 443 383 274 257 783 267 175 287 799 221 762 D D 138 481 172 671 422 490 X 8 226 081 1 975 869 1 324 325 651 544 3 903 304 6 139 478 3 215 116 2 924 362 1 698 944 857 069 841 875 2 487 509 746 106 896 826 655 189 1 250 811 2 495 059 605 164 458 145 1 849 077 2 305 369 47 31 125 186 3 153 616 519 829 429 125 X 50 37 308 422 4 153 D D 44 165 63 495 577 795 X 8 654 822 Northeast Total Building construction, total Single family houses, detached and attached Single family houses, detached Single family houses, attached Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums and cooperatives All other residential buildings Manufacturing and light industrial buildings Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses Hotels and motels Office buildings All other commercial buildings, nec Commercial warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Health care and institutional buildings Public safety buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings Other building construction Nonbuilding construction, total Highways, streets, and related work Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Bridges and elevated highways Tunnels Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines 143 416 704 114 33 29 4 6 10 3 2 18 12 2 1 9 550 390 304 086 792 194 582 034 905 254 565 400 348 726 714 774 397 377 548 851 581 256 562 802 856 908 655 636 75 709 031 61 21 18 2 3 4 1 2 7 6 1 4 638 353 772 581 020 96 601 725 118 394 637 499 530 946 403 228 133 095 707 982 673 600 378 081 924 852 739 851 47 225 147 38 682 611 8 110 557 7 165 276 945 281 2 338 623 61 320 3 964 725 918 682 552 064 8 494 958 4 331 737 648 143 539 552 4 114 060 3 033 203 593 033 S 474 866 454 095 8 542 536 3 000 475 107 196 373 805 1 550 901 1 340 178 210 724 738 570 428 244 310 326 195 477 19 002 125 14 229 699 3 926 988 3 366 988 560 000 1 433 218 36 550 2 016 184 389 974 235 121 2 365 764 1 596 195 252 913 278 365 665 725 543 155 63 101 169 575 002 762 112 253 1 1 2 2 2 2 7 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 8 5 6 1 2 7 6 2 3 3 3 3 4 8 1 1 2 3 3 3 11 2 4 1 1 2 4 4 2 2 4 11 2 5 1 3 12 6 3 5 1 4 4 4 11 1 1 3 3 3 4 6 2 4 4 2 4 7 4 2 2 6 S 17 15 2 3 9 9 2 3 2 6 6 12 13 1 1 3 3 5 4 20 3 4 4 3 4 6 6 3 6 6 10 14 15 2 5 6 12 6 2 37 6 8 6 7 7 175 532 2 134 622 297 071 1 941 746 1 804 313 27 385 590 7 708 988 292 652 1 562 938 3 376 769 2 417 211 959 558 3 320 057 1 880 996 1 439 061 844 956 3 598 754 1 386 588 180 313 1 365 768 1 180 965 14 070 628 3 305 176 158 123 847 299 1 451 905 767 510 684 396 2 038 978 1 223 603 815 375 493 353 4 772 426 1 403 337 27 333 341 834 373 962 309 524 64 439 542 509 229 149 313 359 156 127 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 13 Table 7. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area and Type of Construction: 1997 Con. Value of construction work Type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D UNITED STATES Con. Northeast Con. 1 910 893 809 84 1 129 1 860 938 921 1 095 647 448 383 79 369 97 255 456 136 414 357 s10 667 Nonbuilding construction, total Con. Power and communication transmission lines, cables, towers, and related facilities Power plants Power and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric Power plants, hydroelectric Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc Sewage and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Mass transit construction Urban mass transit construction Railroad construction Conservation and development construction Dam and reservoir construction Dry/solid waste disposal Harbor and port facilities Marine construction Outdoor swimming pools Water storage facilities Tank storage facilities other than water Fencing Recreational facilities Heavy military construction Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction, nec Construction work, nsk 778 975 818 157 132 256 433 823 879 551 328 931 712 323 480 647 891 S 395 719 054 D D 558 600 1 140 212 191 21 532 1 001 477 524 620 352 268 286 49 228 36 191 349 37 309 214 s7 449 980 785 397 387 681 553 514 039 713 085 628 650 312 020 461 631 760 S 529 861 846 D D 116 695 X 242 440 667 773 609 050 182 868 945 894 051 934 396 450 568 858 066 468 356 304 045 – S 1 793 143 953 X 437 111 92 18 271 764 418 345 391 239 152 52 13 79 31 28 44 18 29 53 100 332 569 525 43 324 94 42 51 83 55 27 44 s17 61 29 35 63 31 69 51 42 556 750 753 997 842 654 737 916 221 572 649 347 004 853 451 158 065 453 509 554 163 – s1 141 s1 649 73 952 X 4 1 1 7 5 7 7 9 3 2 8 10 35 4 10 6 6 S 13 4 10 D D 42 5 3 5 2 1 11 9 9 7 15 3 3 6 11 36 1 10 6 7 S 14 4 10 D D 58 4 X 6 3 3 5 3 8 13 5 6 2 15 15 32 1 10 13 7 39 14 7 19 – S 31 6 X 5 1 1 10 3 11 13 13 9 1 27 9 40 23 25 20 7 22 21 6 32 – 54 41 27 X 1 480 411 Midwest Total Building construction, total Single family houses, detached and attached Single family houses, detached Single family houses, attached Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums and cooperatives All other residential buildings Manufacturing and light industrial buildings Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses Hotels and motels Office buildings All other commercial buildings, nec Commercial warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Health care and institutional buildings Public safety buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings Other building construction Nonbuilding construction, total Highways, streets, and related work Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Bridges and elevated highways Tunnels Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Power and communication transmission lines, cables, towers, and related facilities Power plants Power and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric Power plants, hydroelectric Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc Sewage and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Mass transit construction Urban mass transit construction Railroad construction Conservation and development construction Dam and reservoir construction Dry/solid waste disposal Harbor and port facilities Marine construction Outdoor swimming pools Water storage facilities Tank storage facilities other than water Fencing Recreational facilities Billboards Heavy military construction Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction, nec Construction work, nsk 201 390 192 158 53 45 8 7 20 6 3 15 16 4 2 11 9 2 1 1 1 651 833 147 686 209 244 345 825 084 997 070 078 571 876 171 189 558 918 673 020 933 441 491 912 676 765 379 878 117 258 833 423 924 992 952 036 469 473 124 956 257 101 38 32 6 4 9 4 2 9 9 2 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 737 958 478 480 935 144 903 550 277 507 829 878 357 844 303 519 148 400 177 168 807 358 448 375 642 563 954 278 477 218 960 789 123 575 131 443 700 131 50 118 484 39 9 8 1 1 6 1 4 4 4 706 656 219 436 317 75 734 615 505 824 397 804 879 204 572 226 880 346 092 448 854 813 195 179 665 428 028 103 981 041 798 435 286 24 741 831 17 207 280 5 218 899 4 449 202 769 697 957 444 24 586 3 707 348 658 612 302 405 1 665 460 1 843 375 395 445 334 606 828 697 705 149 184 92 138 437 781 796 333 056 Z 1 1 1 3 2 11 1 4 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 4 1 2 11 5 2 2 7 3 3 4 7 7 1 1 4 1 2 4 2 4 3 5 8 23 8 31 3 10 8 13 5 9 32 D D 37 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 14 1 5 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 5 2 5 1 3 14 6 3 3 7 3 3 4 5 5 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 3 Z 4 9 19 11 39 4 9 10 11 5 10 D – D 43 2 X 1 1 1 2 4 3 21 1 3 16 2 2 4 3 2 2 5 10 4 6 2 3 11 7 2 2 8 6 6 8 14 9 1 1 7 3 8 11 5 6 S 7 14 55 17 11 10 23 10 15 7 9 – D D 37 6 X 1 1 2 2 5 3 14 2 3 13 2 3 5 6 3 3 3 7 6 16 3 5 20 7 3 3 23 11 8 19 15 20 1 1 8 1 7 10 6 6 2 6 15 23 3 S 5 13 11 33 6 12 D – D 47 11 X 3 162 521 224 425 358 41 165 552 13 128 681 530 709 3 170 991 3 205 355 2 842 217 363 138 6 451 305 3 843 462 2 607 842 1 081 620 3 143 758 651 107 1 867 2 736 1 466 1 270 643 80 563 762 78 266 48 564 319 269 174 431 664 134 220 028 192 620 764 665 099 739 237 501 550 977 835 660 034 601 738 022 277 080 23 219 090 6 230 032 308 515 1 765 960 1 976 108 1 672 168 303 940 4 672 694 2 826 498 1 846 197 534 709 1 898 248 204 44 465 1 811 923 887 323 53 270 530 40 174 35 244 232 185 88 325 517 031 272 084 188 581 497 565 932 881 681 200 806 902 580 786 332 726 489 778 803 661 10 411 912 4 428 235 176 363 699 929 865 843 828 614 37 229 1 049 384 658 113 391 272 185 964 739 186 163 22 474 777 453 323 161 136 123 s27 60 6 34 43 25 27 58 100 186 630 799 831 722 525 999 526 988 S 334 540 707 343 953 570 928 225 297 346 670 7 534 550 2 470 414 45 831 705 102 363 404 341 435 21 969 729 226 358 852 370 374 360 946 505 323 283 40 927 147 89 58 157 156 108 10 31 285 42 59 57 47 45 917 318 145 174 318 741 101 640 871 903 968 203 369 912 S 132 946 023 947 128 749 42 710 D D 43 163 762 532 1 573 533 D – D s22 098 525 880 X – D D 4 364 152 448 X D – D s16 701 84 204 X 14 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 7. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area and Type of Construction: 1997 Con. Value of construction work Type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D UNITED STATES Con. South Total Building construction, total Single family houses, detached and attached Single family houses, detached Single family houses, attached Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums and cooperatives All other residential buildings Manufacturing and light industrial buildings Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses Hotels and motels Office buildings All other commercial buildings, nec Commercial warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Health care and institutional buildings Public safety buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings Other building construction Nonbuilding construction, total Highways, streets, and related work Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Bridges and elevated highways Tunnels Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Power and communication transmission lines, cables, towers, and related facilities Power plants Power and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric Power plants, hydroelectric Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc Sewage and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Mass transit construction Urban mass transit construction Railroad construction Conservation and development construction Dam and reservoir construction Dry/solid waste disposal Harbor and port facilities Marine construction Outdoor swimming pools Water storage facilities Tank storage facilities other than water Fencing Recreational facilities Billboards Heavy military construction Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction, nec Construction work, nsk 294 636 064 229 83 74 9 13 19 6 5 27 24 5 4 15 12 3 1 3 3 801 894 615 279 425 553 050 064 781 062 678 627 156 749 010 484 084 567 611 000 701 340 361 146 268 234 446 393 275 078 487 019 219 633 524 727 082 768 199 777 758 161 66 59 6 9 10 4 4 16 16 4 2 10 7 2 2 2 014 017 110 907 679 373 219 231 202 141 771 150 722 556 409 665 798 777 295 229 870 291 580 705 872 135 672 038 975 875 277 947 575 749 738 042 176 582 58 845 487 46 11 9 1 2 4 1 1 8 5 1 1 4 3 788 198 817 381 136 123 779 212 136 233 509 027 106 348 852 660 164 625 672 740 818 716 101 636 283 694 149 776 658 675 871 427 666 706 353 109 841 077 32 962 825 21 998 031 6 678 013 5 687 334 990 679 1 608 805 56 113 4 051 405 620 625 442 579 2 686 642 2 396 528 449 339 326 645 843 977 748 178 158 433 122 575 164 064 644 109 10 964 794 2 333 836 69 079 604 570 262 886 232 133 30 753 817 993 464 770 353 222 473 697 865 662 452 210 2 871 172 89 82 217 44 173 218 28 35 22 373 174 115 103 91 82 107 782 509 273 905 136 287 849 592 348 244 500 432 583 715 687 598 456 726 805 320 382 – 79 218 118 529 168 259 X Z Z 1 1 2 3 6 1 3 3 1 2 4 3 3 1 3 10 2 3 1 2 15 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 5 1 22 1 5 5 7 13 5 17 6 10 9 11 5 5 20 4 4 9 D D 5 16 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 4 1 3 11 2 4 1 2 27 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 12 2 5 4 10 18 5 27 6 13 10 13 5 5 30 4 4 9 D D 1 6 3 X 1 1 2 2 4 5 14 2 3 8 2 3 8 4 2 2 5 14 6 4 2 3 7 15 5 5 20 9 11 10 5 6 2 2 2 2 8 12 5 15 17 18 9 32 5 19 5 13 20 7 4 14 D D 2 7 8 X 1 1 3 3 4 4 21 2 5 4 2 3 7 4 4 4 6 14 5 4 2 4 13 5 11 13 15 6 8 7 6 4 12 1 39 2 10 12 12 12 2 16 19 3 39 13 13 16 11 7 6 17 27 – 14 37 9 X 61 785 070 16 823 857 546 301 3 197 795 3 393 877 2 826 353 567 524 8 046 921 4 693 029 3 353 891 2 909 335 4 882 809 1 845 665 1 463 691 381 974 6 561 404 2 674 956 1 534 988 1 139 968 643 109 170 514 472 595 1 479 054 184 193 428 710 304 231 1 214 115 1 433 749 357 523 406 541 874 931 1 334 739 D D 203 912 284 152 1 733 348 3 049 871 38 763 529 10 086 131 267 695 1 912 353 2 505 754 1 994 396 511 358 6 178 321 3 589 829 2 588 491 1 981 083 3 142 785 689 95 2 505 1 662 921 741 336 108 227 1 129 143 337 233 614 1 103 231 269 623 1 051 211 014 745 269 260 297 193 103 952 961 991 907 688 587 772 515 619 078 653 265 461 D D 96 875 126 942 1 420 240 X 12 056 747 4 403 890 209 526 680 872 625 237 599 824 25 412 1 050 607 638 430 412 178 454 555 875 397 321 76 1 184 840 524 316 88 17 71 130 12 55 47 225 155 10 33 159 200 491 869 437 432 239 524 507 017 565 205 361 648 074 539 744 914 532 988 161 861 959 D D 27 818 38 681 144 850 X West Total Building construction, total Single family houses, detached and attached Single family houses, detached Single family houses, attached Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums and cooperatives All other residential buildings Manufacturing and light industrial buildings Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses Hotels and motels Office buildings All other commercial buildings, nec Commercial warehouses Religious buildings Educational buildings Health care and institutional buildings Public safety buildings Farm buildings, nonresidential Amusement, social, and recreational buildings Other building construction Nonbuilding construction, total Highways, streets, and related work Airport runways and related work Private driveways and parking areas Bridges, tunnels, and elevated highways Bridges and elevated highways Tunnels Sewers, water mains, and related facilities Sewers, sewer lines, septic systems, and related facilities Water mains and related facilities 206 100 592 164 67 59 7 8 14 4 5 19 16 4 1 9 5 2 3 2 889 182 569 612 484 458 047 328 437 274 231 520 324 473 584 310 533 002 695 602 200 415 785 453 140 884 009 471 587 602 913 029 638 312 831 740 303 489 141 389 966 116 52 47 5 5 9 2 4 11 10 3 5 3 1 2 1 695 995 551 444 913 264 072 986 025 406 327 383 732 754 442 774 381 350 885 996 932 807 124 242 182 567 604 979 329 398 032 114 656 635 761 300 250 017 43 314 248 34 9 8 1 1 3 1 6 4 3 1 920 777 404 372 501 149 378 930 060 142 399 817 444 084 714 426 88 547 456 864 470 689 781 866 837 382 304 663 017 318 936 436 625 497 278 999 366 870 18 845 385 13 272 741 4 408 799 3 612 919 795 880 1 069 345 44 121 1 596 935 411 100 350 829 1 726 242 1 504 887 319 946 147 479 634 357 427 179 109 792 63 441 104 687 353 602 5 572 643 1 928 133 65 333 450 629 113 526 98 223 15 304 528 195 240 885 287 310 Z Z 1 1 2 2 6 1 2 2 1 2 5 4 2 2 2 8 1 3 1 2 7 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 Z Z 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 5 2 2 2 9 1 4 1 2 10 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 3 14 2 3 3 2 3 12 3 4 3 8 12 5 6 2 3 13 7 6 7 3 7 10 5 1 1 2 3 5 3 30 4 5 5 3 3 5 6 6 5 8 12 13 5 2 4 8 6 7 8 8 6 7 9 38 659 997 11 642 577 577 522 1 842 998 2 510 792 2 142 120 368 671 6 000 152 3 104 757 2 895 395 24 693 970 5 949 010 287 284 1 073 572 1 901 445 1 588 608 312 837 4 677 743 2 363 849 2 313 894 8 393 384 3 765 434 224 905 318 797 495 820 455 289 40 531 794 214 500 023 294 191 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 15 Table 7. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Geographic Area and Type of Construction: 1997 Con. Value of construction work Type of construction Total A Additions, alterations, or reconstruction C Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for column [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] New construction B Maintenance and repair D A B C D UNITED STATES Con. West Con. Nonbuilding construction, total Con. Pipeline construction other than sewer or water lines Power and communication transmission lines, cables, towers, and related facilities Power plants Power and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric Power plants, hydroelectric Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc Sewage and water treatment plants Sewage treatment plants Water treatment plants Mass transit construction Urban mass transit construction Railroad construction Conservation and development construction Dam and reservoir construction Dry/solid waste disposal Harbor and port facilities Marine construction Outdoor swimming pools Water storage facilities Tank storage facilities other than water Fencing Recreational facilities Billboards Heavy military construction Ships Oilfields Other nonbuilding construction, nec Construction work, nsk 1 514 372 3 175 237 1 018 045 458 300 559 745 1 059 990 2 398 805 1 275 303 1 123 502 521 578 368 341 153 238 806 289 595 922 254 787 444 372 363 883 1 013 278 174 093 146 620 783 655 642 918 D D 80 379 84 722 989 930 2 551 008 906 522 2 044 729 239 490 399 1 664 892 771 417 342 75 540 512 156 349 200 808 92 62 590 521 859 798 098 700 782 131 843 288 399 342 056 147 205 638 169 333 954 191 185 147 401 335 770 556 108 71 37 189 607 310 296 68 18 49 116 45 70 76 100 101 30 48 96 69 196 444 214 231 856 396 723 673 034 478 555 977 050 142 431 084 659 051 442 196 986 272 080 574 179 147 31 470 127 71 55 36 7 28 149 38 28 18 63 102 51 35 97 51 182 802 988 814 352 278 737 541 146 520 626 165 668 006 772 466 664 851 993 312 531 3 3 3 5 4 4 3 5 3 1 1 4 6 4 3 5 6 4 4 11 4 6 D D 22 14 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 5 4 5 3 1 Z 7 6 3 2 5 6 5 5 7 4 6 D D D 19 3 X 7 3 11 7 28 5 7 9 8 2 1 3 12 15 6 6 5 8 2 28 7 13 D D D 29 8 X 8 4 11 12 31 4 6 8 9 8 37 2 20 14 18 16 13 11 6 18 8 15 – D D 17 11 X D D D 30 273 757 311 X D D D 18 657 136 544 X – D D 35 792 96 075 X 16 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Total Building, developing, and general contracting, total Building construction on land owned by others general contractor or design builder Building construction on land owned by you, for sale Construction management buildings Remodeling general contractor or design builder Subdividing/developing land owned by you into lots for sale Heavy construction, total Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable and conduit laying contractor Construction management heavy construction Dredging contractor Excavation work, earthmoving or land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor asphalt or concrete for highways, streets, or airport runways Pile driving contractor Pipe jacking/microtunneling contractor Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, with an operator Trenching contractor Special trade contractors, total Acoustical contractor Antenna contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Cable television contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer flooring installation contractor Concrete breaking and cutting contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Culvert and curb contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Dismantling steel oil tanks contractor, except oil field work Drywall contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service, except environmental control Elevator installation, service, and repair contractor Energy management contractor Environmental control systems installation and service contractor Escalator installation, service, and repair contractor Excavation work: earthmoving or land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Framing contractor Fresco contractor Garage door and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Heating, ventilation and air conditioning contractor (HVAC) Highway lighting and signal installation and service House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler installation contractor Marble, granite, and slate contractor: exterior Marble, granite, and slate contractor: interior Masonry contractor: brick or block Masonry contractor: pointing, cleaning, or caulking Mechanical contractor Millwright and machine rigging contractor Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Mosaic contractor Ornamental metal contractor Paint and wallpaper removal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging and wall covering contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Precast concrete installation contractor Radon remediation contractor Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Resilient floor laying contractor Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor, except HVAC and plumbing Ship painting contractor Shotcrete contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings 858 581 056 376 214 70 24 52 14 597 627 901 325 323 420 721 258 074 131 550 708 Z Z 1 1 1 1 1 Z 13 3 4 6 2 1 1 2 7 S 3 6 Z 3 14 4 3 4 3 15 2 2 6 5 1 4 3 17 2 1 3 1 9 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 4 2 56 4 1 1 6 8 2 2 5 8 4 3 2 3 2 2 4 S 4 6 1 3 4 2 5 18 5 6 3 3 1 5 1 9 6 2 1 9 4 6 127 604 350 4 616 2 237 862 12 557 55 818 30 055 16 156 1 072 542 059 137 555 484 758 577 689 257 855 S 2 821 763 831 831 336 274 202 2 431 013 106 167 2 222 050 5 708 990 264 016 4 090 824 609 331 12 620 978 3 229 692 232 852 306 818 13 099 166 1 388 660 763 264 139 014 11 332 063 44 530 541 3 040 856 4 046 929 651 984 1 989 318 179 914 083 775 113 108 359 471 s1 935 694 965 194 172 4 441 1 196 682 1 133 13 2 4 1 1 5 1 5 624 953 745 375 863 617 844 430 501 866 607 344 304 343 821 448 212 448 478 520 1 3 32 2 282 870 8 457 826 16 445 4 639 738 187 966 259 517 220 208 439 S 702 853 298 923 522 861 002 053 974 274 773 200 694 628 716 211 854 292 937 025 070 711 746 280 11 005 970 1 949 22 077 505 17 781 2 205 1 487 1 270 14 761 419 634 852 1 238 4 041 103 324 2 807 679 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 17 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. Special trade contractors, total Con. Steamfitting and piping contractor Steel framing contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal, erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Stucco contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile contractor Tinting glass contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Water well drilling contractor Welding contractor, operating at site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Other miscellaneous construction (special case) activities Other construction activities, nec Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Architectural services, secondary to construction activities Asbestos abatement and lead paint removal contractor, secondary to construction activities Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease (investment builder), secondary to construction activities Engineering services, secondary to construction activities Manufacturing products manufactured and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Mining minerals produced and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Other business activities, secondary to construction activities, nec Real estate commissions and property management fees, secondary to construction activities Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, without an operator, secondary to construction activities Rental or lease of properties, secondary to construction activities Retail trade, secondary to construction activities Transportation of goods for others, secondary to construction activities Wholesale trade, secondary to construction activities Kind of business activity, nsk 3 506 299 804 1 170 4 428 744 463 3 181 9 723 187 542 2 824 91 620 1 848 2 151 1 014 1 880 2 834 12 502 285 245 1 227 705 1 785 555 1 659 647 480 717 2 628 637 928 487 241 381 871 034 308 617 261 523 965 493 892 736 332 773 094 760 220 928 471 479 200 123 784 091 257 193 602 525 136 044 505 533 2 9 9 6 2 10 6 3 2 4 4 2 13 5 2 2 4 1 2 3 2 6 4 10 5 3 5 2 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 375 893 5 226 100 Northeast Total Building, developing, and general contracting, total Building construction on land owned by others general contractor or design builder Building construction on land owned by you, for sale Construction management buildings Remodeling general contractor or design builder Subdividing/developing land owned by you into lots for sale Heavy construction, total Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable and conduit laying contractor Construction management heavy construction Dredging contractor Excavation work, earthmoving or land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor asphalt or concrete for highways, streets, or airport runways Pile driving contractor Pipe jacking/microtunneling contractor Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, with an operator Trenching contractor Special trade contractors, total Acoustical contractor Antenna contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Cable television contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer flooring installation contractor Concrete breaking and cutting contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Culvert and curb contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Dismantling steel oil tanks contractor, except oil field work Drywall contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service, except environmental control Elevator installation, service, and repair contractor Energy management contractor Environmental control systems installation and service contractor Escalator installation, service, and repair contractor Excavation work: earthmoving or land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Framing contractor Fresco contractor Garage door and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Heating, ventilation and air conditioning contractor (HVAC) Highway lighting and signal installation and service House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work 145 918 032 60 31 7 8 10 1 115 696 540 314 839 724 874 861 660 298 881 175 1 1 2 4 1 2 5 1 18 5 11 S 4 2 3 4 9 60 4 16 1 6 13 8 7 3 7 43 2 6 4 26 3 S 6 S 4 2 5 2 25 7 1 3 4 7 6 7 7 5 7 D 9 3 3 11 25 7 4 20 487 74 549 468 2 9 4 2 297 830 182 019 S 084 267 476 132 816 790 084 516 244 915 s743 469 652 154 174 405 766 732 815 725 398 264 200 326 025 662 803 388 S 501 S 751 028 430 330 723 551 345 939 939 333 621 890 612 902 728 D 938 347 091 849 427 886 952 62 074 516 19 303 1 118 78 623 s102 3 052 611 71 20 1 616 183 1 851 8 495 647 1 298 162 494 93 2 685 477 1 128 363 335 533 245 532 307 677 6 696 580 17 688 160 18 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. Northeast Con. 25 216 58 148 1 633 335 2 841 672 173 178 55 1 819 238 229 3 844 104 2 131 357 150 229 2 460 73 89 101 295 783 597 996 370 752 068 529 920 515 638 D 266 507 701 719 094 570 996 871 664 782 239 012 663 272 357 684 907 702 D S 11 17 12 6 3 5 3 4 6 D 5 9 2 5 10 4 15 26 14 16 7 8 3 16 5 22 4 5 D S 7 14 5 24 9 10 3 S 10 6 4 4 6 4 S 6 4 3 12 2 5 12 2 10 2 4 15 7 5 3 7 4 10 8 8 7 3 Special trade contractors, total Con. Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler installation contractor Marble, granite, and slate contractor: exterior Marble, granite, and slate contractor: interior Masonry contractor: brick or block Masonry contractor: pointing, cleaning, or caulking Mechanical contractor Millwright and machine rigging contractor Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Mosaic contractor Ornamental metal contractor Paint and wallpaper removal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging and wall covering contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Precast concrete installation contractor Radon remediation contractor Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Resilient floor laying contractor Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor, except HVAC and plumbing Ship painting contractor Shotcrete contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings Steamfitting and piping contractor Steel framing contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal, erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Stucco contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile contractor Tinting glass contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Water well drilling contractor Welding contractor, operating at site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Other miscellaneous construction (special case) activities Other construction activities, nec Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Architectural services, secondary to construction activities Asbestos abatement and lead paint removal contractor, secondary to construction activities Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease (investment builder), secondary to construction activities Engineering services, secondary to construction activities Manufacturing products manufactured and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Mining minerals produced and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Other business activities, secondary to construction activities, nec Real estate commissions and property management fees, secondary to construction activities Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, without an operator, secondary to construction activities Rental or lease of properties, secondary to construction activities Retail trade, secondary to construction activities Transportation of goods for others, secondary to construction activities Wholesale trade, secondary to construction activities Kind of business activity, nsk 219 848 866 162 393 903 031 S 57 251 452 506 1 903 53 104 415 129 462 298 123 531 445 2 440 38 78 336 136 285 72 533 134 92 81 356 132 160 226 635 726 666 S 065 196 759 112 431 946 961 753 471 844 946 996 906 075 822 406 876 508 009 349 612 101 782 82 223 109 803 55 791 743 715 Midwest Total Building, developing, and general contracting, total Building construction on land owned by others general contractor or design builder Building construction on land owned by you, for sale Construction management buildings Remodeling general contractor or design builder Subdividing/developing land owned by you into lots for sale Heavy construction, total Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable and conduit laying contractor Construction management heavy construction Dredging contractor Excavation work, earthmoving or land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor asphalt or concrete for highways, streets, or airport runways Pile driving contractor Pipe jacking/microtunneling contractor Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, with an operator Trenching contractor Special trade contractors, total Acoustical contractor Antenna contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas 204 819 376 83 50 12 5 12 2 735 047 982 996 456 253 760 375 856 280 245 004 643 939 559 011 056 320 492 337 165 756 474 885 649 Z 1 1 3 4 2 4 1 35 5 4 3 3 2 3 5 3 57 8 11 1 8 S 5 6 31 074 46 1 496 390 374 3 421 11 691 7 585 5 130 197 s9 491 239 85 628 223 586 914 S 658 309 1 933 182 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 19 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. Midwest Con. 86 926 198 772 738 58 80 216 274 195 51 697 261 739 788 152 551 71 380 573 948 353 351 587 445 927 970 206 387 769 693 695 109 908 432 184 372 511 658 397 421 234 259 058 475 444 475 770 427 180 126 477 D 018 136 906 851 932 323 826 757 012 704 991 127 136 813 280 911 D 576 S 318 929 412 869 594 263 838 013 386 572 125 790 266 171 324 958 D S 151 453 436 522 944 386 277 421 532 332 654 564 910 184 812 268 926 070 201 542 895 270 039 084 598 162 903 573 232 656 181 5 7 17 2 3 18 12 2 9 9 38 4 2 5 Z 15 5 5 3 5 7 6 8 4 7 4 D 6 2 2 11 18 7 4 6 17 6 6 2 5 3 2 8 D 11 S 2 4 10 5 7 36 6 7 6 5 2 6 1 16 10 3 D S 7 7 3 19 11 5 4 18 12 7 5 11 8 3 26 14 6 3 6 2 7 5 5 11 5 30 4 4 4 5 14 5 Special trade contractors, total Con. Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Cable television contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer flooring installation contractor Concrete breaking and cutting contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Culvert and curb contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Dismantling steel oil tanks contractor, except oil field work Drywall contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service, except environmental control Elevator installation, service, and repair contractor Energy management contractor Environmental control systems installation and service contractor Escalator installation, service, and repair contractor Excavation work: earthmoving or land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Framing contractor Fresco contractor Garage door and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Heating, ventilation and air conditioning contractor (HVAC) Highway lighting and signal installation and service House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler installation contractor Marble, granite, and slate contractor: exterior Marble, granite, and slate contractor: interior Masonry contractor: brick or block Masonry contractor: pointing, cleaning, or caulking Mechanical contractor Millwright and machine rigging contractor Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Mosaic contractor Ornamental metal contractor Paint and wallpaper removal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging and wall covering contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Precast concrete installation contractor Radon remediation contractor Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Resilient floor laying contractor Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor, except HVAC and plumbing Ship painting contractor Shotcrete contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings Steamfitting and piping contractor Steel framing contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal, erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Stucco contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile contractor Tinting glass contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Water well drilling contractor Welding contractor, operating at site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Other miscellaneous construction (special case) activities Other construction activities, nec Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Architectural services, secondary to construction activities Asbestos abatement and lead paint removal contractor, secondary to construction activities Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease (investment builder), secondary to construction activities Engineering services, secondary to construction activities Manufacturing products manufactured and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Mining minerals produced and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Other business activities, secondary to construction activities, nec Real estate commissions and property management fees, secondary to construction activities Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, without an operator, secondary to construction activities 3 4 2 11 3 1 498 832 8 688 526 29 995 301 57 224 54 154 2 502 292 4 186 1 614 191 142 2 530 263 316 5 713 201 4 149 626 235 327 3 817 74 182 187 254 1 153 990 131 1 222 89 163 297 1 199 89 132 288 1 901 49 77 511 15 165 395 590 188 531 539 3 291 62 41 400 113 482 210 348 132 102 99 250 20 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. Midwest Con. Con. 175 765 199 257 573 287 432 551 12 9 6 9 4 Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Rental or lease of properties, secondary to construction activities Retail trade, secondary to construction activities Transportation of goods for others, secondary to construction activities Wholesale trade, secondary to construction activities Kind of business activity, nsk 990 242 South Total Building, developing, and general contracting, total Building construction on land owned by others general contractor or design builder Building construction on land owned by you, for sale Construction management buildings Remodeling general contractor or design builder Subdividing/developing land owned by you into lots for sale Heavy construction, total Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable and conduit laying contractor Construction management heavy construction Dredging contractor Excavation work, earthmoving or land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor asphalt or concrete for highways, streets, or airport runways Pile driving contractor Pipe jacking/microtunneling contractor Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, with an operator Trenching contractor Special trade contractors, total Acoustical contractor Antenna contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Cable television contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer flooring installation contractor Concrete breaking and cutting contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Culvert and curb contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Dismantling steel oil tanks contractor, except oil field work Drywall contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service, except environmental control Elevator installation, service, and repair contractor Energy management contractor Environmental control systems installation and service contractor Escalator installation, service, and repair contractor Excavation work: earthmoving or land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Framing contractor Fresco contractor Garage door and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Heating, ventilation and air conditioning contractor (HVAC) Highway lighting and signal installation and service House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler installation contractor Marble, granite, and slate contractor: exterior Marble, granite, and slate contractor: interior Masonry contractor: brick or block Masonry contractor: pointing, cleaning, or caulking Mechanical contractor Millwright and machine rigging contractor Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Mosaic contractor Ornamental metal contractor Paint and wallpaper removal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging and wall covering contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Precast concrete installation contractor Radon remediation contractor Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Resilient floor laying contractor 298 668 864 137 82 28 5 15 5 622 020 737 489 590 783 108 784 610 344 910 460 Z 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 19 5 4 13 3 1 2 3 10 S 5 12 1 6 11 7 8 13 6 26 8 4 14 6 3 8 7 17 4 1 6 1 8 8 2 4 4 6 6 9 5 7 5 70 9 3 3 16 11 3 3 10 14 8 6 4 8 3 4 8 S 9 11 3 6 8 3 6 52 9 14 5 6 46 841 95 1 659 896 363 4 330 21 784 10 633 5 312 294 814 872 809 365 828 252 349 849 530 983 S 1 051 007 265 055 940 269 767 574 252 954 835 849 759 883 399 542 170 857 423 824 033 675 271 857 727 108 401 804 32 821 1 684 63 1 541 270 3 197 926 61 39 3 732 508 225 23 3 500 14 519 1 051 1 151 186 523 979 85 918 4 045 177 1 030 371 1 146 725 573 184 334 281 1 531 129 399 900 1 072 226 s1 635 1 198 11 329 606 76 1 862 528 117 496 257 917 320 459 548 234 777 355 552 370 82 284 2 757 139 6 061 1 642 165 670 101 282 347 439 093 586 S 209 603 140 073 357 422 735 432 632 257 092 253 654 797 3 709 327 542 7 330 144 s4 328 772 288 388 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 21 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. South Con. Special trade contractors, total Con. Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor, except HVAC and plumbing Ship painting contractor Shotcrete contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings Steamfitting and piping contractor Steel framing contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal, erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Stucco contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile contractor Tinting glass contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Water well drilling contractor Welding contractor, operating at site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Other miscellaneous construction (special case) activities Other construction activities, nec Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Architectural services, secondary to construction activities Asbestos abatement and lead paint removal contractor, secondary to construction activities Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease (investment builder), secondary to construction activities Engineering services, secondary to construction activities Manufacturing products manufactured and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Mining minerals produced and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Other business activities, secondary to construction activities, nec Real estate commissions and property management fees, secondary to construction activities Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, without an operator, secondary to construction activities Rental or lease of properties, secondary to construction activities Retail trade, secondary to construction activities Transportation of goods for others, secondary to construction activities Wholesale trade, secondary to construction activities Kind of business activity, nsk 4 490 203 253 371 450 1 275 78 97 865 274 753 52 225 563 1 370 371 117 1 458 3 176 59 140 949 20 186 622 734 475 408 1 088 665 190 599 351 007 251 709 032 309 610 831 767 910 387 544 461 157 056 229 384 044 508 067 234 039 701 532 885 343 3 8 2 14 15 5 1 16 8 11 4 8 29 12 3 17 15 4 4 8 10 5 19 6 4 5 5 4 4 3 2 10 13 5 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 5 7 10 3 150 426 3 848 125 80 283 223 651 129 440 227 197 232 826 179 250 383 336 246 665 664 799 961 437 263 666 044 087 406 810 1 804 068 West Total Building, developing, and general contracting, total Building construction on land owned by others general contractor or design builder Building construction on land owned by you, for sale Construction management buildings Remodeling general contractor or design builder Subdividing/developing land owned by you into lots for sale Heavy construction, total Blasting contractor, except building demolition Cable and conduit laying contractor Construction management heavy construction Dredging contractor Excavation work, earthmoving or land clearing contractor, not connected with buildings Heavy construction contractor Highway and street general contractor Paving contractor asphalt or concrete for highways, streets, or airport runways Pile driving contractor Pipe jacking/microtunneling contractor Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, with an operator Trenching contractor Special trade contractors, total Acoustical contractor Antenna contractor, except household type Architectural sheet metal contractor, including gutters and downspouts Asphalt contractor, private driveways and parking areas Bridge painting contractor Building sprinkler system installation contractor Cable television contractor Carpentry contractor Carpet laying or removal contractor Computer flooring installation contractor Concrete breaking and cutting contractor Concrete contractor, except paving of roads, highways, and streets Culvert and curb contractor Curtain wall installation contractor Dismantling steel oil tanks contractor, except oil field work Drywall contractor Electric power installation and service contractor, including lighting Electronic control systems installation and service, except environmental control Elevator installation, service, and repair contractor Energy management contractor 209 174 752 95 50 21 4 13 4 123 862 639 525 436 660 980 237 948 210 515 069 Z 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 27 5 10 17 3 1 3 3 18 S 3 11 Z 8 26 9 6 14 6 6 3 4 7 5 2 8 4 18 2 2 9 Z 22 29 200 132 910 483 60 2 721 12 866 7 019 3 629 335 787 417 586 159 523 919 604 714 046 201 S 809 219 172 953 634 064 902 351 831 694 519 895 123 090 096 364 700 257 157 421 768 180 759 321 299 80 169 523 29 438 972 34 999 37 2 598 953 41 166 3 533 433 159 9 3 282 10 254 602 808 150 22 AREA SUMMARY CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 Table 8. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by Kind of Business Activity: 1997 Con. Primary and other kinds of business activities Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent) [Thousand dollars unless otherwise noted. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A] UNITED STATES Con. West Con. Special trade contractors, total Con. Environmental control systems installation and service contractor Escalator installation, service, and repair contractor Excavation work: earthmoving or land clearing contractor, connected with buildings Fence construction contractor Fire and security systems installation and service Flooring contractor, wood Foundation contractor: brick, block, or stone Foundation contractor, concrete Foundation contractor, digging of Framing contractor Garage door and overhead door installation contractor Glass and glazing contractor Heating, ventilation and air conditioning contractor (HVAC) Highway lighting and signal installation and service House moving contractor Insulation contractor Insulation contractor, pipe and duct work Lathing contractor Lawn sprinkler installation contractor Marble, granite, and slate contractor: exterior Marble, granite, and slate contractor: interior Masonry contractor: brick or block Masonry contractor: pointing, cleaning, or caulking Mechanical contractor Millwright and machine rigging contractor Modular furniture systems attachment and installation contractor Ornamental metal contractor Paint and wallpaper removal contractor Painting contractor Paper hanging and wall covering contractor Plastering contractor Plumbing contractor Precast concrete installation contractor Radon remediation contractor Refractory brick contractor Refrigeration contractor Reinforcing steel contractor Resilient floor laying contractor Roofing contractor Sandblasting contractor, building exteriors Scaffolding contractor Septic system installation contractor Service station equipment installation contractor Sheet metal contractor, except HVAC and plumbing Ship painting contractor Shotcrete contractor Siding contractor Speciality sheet metal contractor, including decking and metal ceilings Steamfitting and piping contractor Steel framing contractor Stonework contractor Storage tanks, metal, erection contractor Structural steel erection contractor Stucco contractor Subdividing and preparing land owned by others Swimming pool contractor Telecommunications installation and service Terrazzo contractor Test boring or core drilling contractor for construction Tile contractor Tinting glass contractor Traffic lane painting contractor Waterproofing, dampproofing and fireproofing contractor Water well drilling contractor Welding contractor, operating at site of construction Wrecking and demolition contractor, buildings and other structures Other miscellaneous construction (special case) activities Other construction activities, nec Other business activities secondary to construction activities, total Architectural services, secondary to construction activities Asbestos abatement and lead paint removal contractor, secondary to construction activities Building construction on land owned by you, for rent or lease (investment builder), secondary to construction activities Engineering services, secondary to construction activities Manufacturing products manufactured and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Mining minerals produced and sold to others, secondary to construction activities Other business activities, secondary to construction activities, nec Real estate commissions and property management fees, secondary to construction activities Rental of construction machinery or equipment to others, without an operator, secondary to construction activities Rental or lease of properties, secondary to construction activities Retail trade, secondary to construction activities Transportation of goods for others, secondary to construction activities Wholesale trade, secondary to construction activities Kind of business activity, nsk 419 68 3 068 832 860 485 92 1 456 268 2 939 493 986 6 250 480 48 894 205 481 196 86 283 1 564 59 3 355 710 207 172 43 2 946 140 860 5 188 54 5 172 449 813 325 3 993 67 109 192 238 828 22 166 340 171 747 74 191 200 1 055 228 156 982 2 742 25 219 948 835 631 154 621 331 042 246 509 573 436 470 500 887 572 855 226 314 571 142 443 122 781 505 048 320 305 408 936 147 791 762 182 752 882 180 152 416 247 263 959 632 085 698 115 015 097 067 369 354 790 134 194 182 150 676 366 413 382 813 534 S 764 613 564 915 362 744 11 1 3 4 8 5 12 4 9 2 8 2 3 8 19 5 5 6 17 4 5 3 15 4 5 9 6 12 2 6 5 3 20 20 10 13 4 4 3 11 3 24 8 7 Z 12 9 12 4 13 9 10 5 10 6 4 4 14 5 3 S 13 5 4 11 3 4 5 2 11 2 20 9 7 16 3 7 4 4 4 7 5 3 139 368 527 227 408 760 70 426 2 921 59 45 206 232 364 141 337 152 88 227 680 126 259 858 352 399 016 012 393 817 449 861 272 643 162 657 823 1 688 075 CONSTRUCTION SUBJECT SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Apr. 18, 2000 AREA SUMMARY 23 Appendix A. Explanation of Terms ALL EMPLOYEES Comprise all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments, who worked or received pay for any part of the pay period including the 12th of March, May, August, and November. Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are not. Number of employees is the sum of all employees during the pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November, divided by 4. BEGINNING-OF-YEAR GROSS BOOK VALUE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS ($1,000) Gross value of depreciable assets, usually original costs of the assets, at the beginning of the year. Depreciable assets are the fixed tangible property of the establishment for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. BEGINNING-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES ($1,000) The inventories of materials and supplies owned at the beginning of the reporting year by establishments with payroll. Includes all of the materials and supplies that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes materials that are owned by others but held by the reporting establishment. Builders who built on their own account for sale were requested to exclude work in progress and finished units not sold from inventories. Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is responsible for the inventories, even if these inventories were held at a separate location. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, OTHER THAN LAND ($1,000) Capital expenditures are those that were or will be charged to the fixed assets accounts and for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. Includes the cost of capital improvements that were made during the year that increased the value of property or adapted it for another use. Capital expenditures for leasehold improvements made to property leased from others are also included. Land expenditures are not included as capital expenditures. If any building or equipment had been acquired under a capital leasing arrangement that meet CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census the criteria set down by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), respondents were instructed to report the original cost or market value as a fixed asset and as a capital expenditure, if acquired in the reporting year. If the lease qualified as an operating lease, respondents were instructed not to include the value of the building and equipment as a fixed asset or capital expenditure. If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the establishment level but handled centrally at a company or division level, respondents were requested to report appropriate estimates for the individual establishments. CONSTRUCTION WORKERS Includes all payroll workers up through the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards. Supervisory employees above the working foreman level are excluded from this category and are included in the other employees category. COST OF ALL OTHER FUELS AND LUBRICANTS ($1,000) Costs for fuels and lubricants purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company and not included as costs in any of these categories: natural gas; manufactured gas; gasoline; and diesel fuel. COST OF CONSTRUCTION WORK SUBCONTRACTED OUT TO OTHERS ($1,000) All costs for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors during the reporting year. Excluded from this item are costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided to a subcontractor for use, such costs are reported under costs for materials, components, and supplies. Also excluded are costs for the rental of machinery or equipment. COST OF ELECTRICITY ($1,000) Costs for electric energy purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. APPENDIX A A–1 COST OF GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUEL ($1,000) Costs for gasoline and diesel fuel purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. COST OF OFF-HIGHWAY USE OF GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUEL ($1,000) Includes the costs for gasoline and diesel fuel purchased during the reporting year for off-highway use. Offhighway fuel use is the use of fuel for trade, business, or income producing activity. In most cases, off-highway fuel use does not include use in a highway vehicle registered or required to be registered for use on public highways. COST OF ON-HIGHWAY USE OF GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUEL ($1,000) Costs for gasoline and diesel fuel purchased during the year to fuel highway vehicles. A highway vehicle is any self-propelled vehicle designed to carry a load over public highways, whether or not also designed to perform other functions. Examples of vehicles designed to carry a load over public highways are passenger automobiles, trucks, and truck tractors. If a vehicle can be used for a combination of on-highway and off-highway uses and has one fuel tank, the fuel use is not considered off-highway. An example of this is a concrete-mixer truck where the truck engine operates both the engine and the mixing unit by a power take-off and is fueled by a single tank. None of the fuel used in this vehicle is off-highway because of the on-highway use. If the vehicle has separate fuel tanks and engines, the fuel in a tank used for non-highway use may be considered off-highway use. COSTS OF MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, AND SUPPLIES ($1,000) Includes the costs for materials, components, and supplies used by establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings, structures, or other facilities and costs for materials bought and resold to others. Also includes costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use. Supplies include expendable tools which are charged to current accounts. Freight and other direct charges representing only that amount paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments of the respondent’s company. Excluded from this item are the cost of fuels, lubricants, electric energy, industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses; computer systems, that are not an integral part of a structure; and materials furnished to contractors by the owners of projects. A–2 APPENDIX A COST OF MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, SUPPLIES, AND FUELS ($1,000) Includes the costs for materials, components, supplies used by establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings, structures, or other facilities and costs for materials bought and resold to others. Also includes the costs for fuels that include gasoline, diesel fuel, and lubricants, and electric energy purchased during the year from other companies for received from other establishments of the company and costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal and coke products. Excluded from this item are industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment, such as printing presses; computer systems, that are not an integral part of a structure; materials furnished to contractors by the owners of projects. COST OF NATURAL GAS AND MANUFACTURED GAS ($1,000) Costs for natural gas and manufactured gas purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. COST OF REPAIRS TO BUILDING AND OTHER STRUCTURES ($1,000) Includes the cost of all repairs made to structures by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of repairs necessary to maintain property. It excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such costs are included in capital expenditures. COST OF REPAIRS TO MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ($1,000) Includes the cost of all repairs made to machinery and equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of repairs necessary to maintain the machinery. COST OF SELECTED POWER, FUELS, AND LUBRICANTS ($1,000) Included are costs for fuels including gasoline, diesel fuel, and lubricants, and electric energy purchased during the year from other companies or received from other establishments of the company. Also included are costs for natural gas, manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal and coke products. DEPRECIATION CHARGES DURING YEAR ($1,000) The depreciation expenses of the establishment in the reporting year. These expenses are charged against depreciable assets which are the fixed tangible property of the establishment for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census DOLLAR VALUE SIZE CLASS Displays data for establishments with payroll that fall within each range of value of business done. END-OF-YEAR GROSS BOOK VALUE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS ($1,000) The gross value of depreciable assets, plus any capital expenditures for new and use depreciable assets in the reporting year, minus the gross value of depreciable assets sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc. in the reporting year. END-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES ($1,000) The inventories of materials and supplies owned at the end of the reporting year by establishments with payroll. Includes all of the materials and supplies that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes materials which are owned by others but held by the reporting establishment. Builders who build on their own account for sale were requested to exclude work in progress and finished units not sold from inventories. Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is responsible for the inventories even if these inventories were held at a separate location. FIRST-QUARTER PAYROLL ($1,000) Includes the gross earnings paid in the first quarter of the reporting year to all employees on the payroll of construction establishments. The first-quarter payroll period is January through March. Includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. Includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or partners, if unincorporated. FRINGE BENEFITS ($1,000) Includes expenditures made by the employer for legally required and voluntary fringe benefit programs for employees. LEGALLY REQUIRED EXPENDITURES ($1,000) Includes expenditures made by the employer for Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, workman’s compensation, and state temporary disability payments. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census LOCATION OF CONSTRUCTION WORK Location of construction work refers to the state location where construction work is done. A construction establishment can be physically located in one state and perform construction activities in another state(s). Location of construction work identifies the state where construction work was done, not the actual physical location of the establishment. NET VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ($1,000) The value of construction work less the cost of construction work subcontracted out to others. NUMBER OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS: QUARTERLY PAY PERIOD Refers to the number of construction workers employed during a quarterly pay period. January to March includes the reported number of construction workers employed during the pay period including March 12. April to June includes the reported number of construction workers employed during the pay period including May 12. July to September includes the reported number of construction workers employed during the pay period including August 12. October to December includes the reported number of construction workers employed during the pay period including November 12. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS Includes all establishments that were in business at any time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments that were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS NOT REPORTING INVENTORIES Includes all establishments with payroll that did not report a dollar amount for inventories of materials and supplies during the reporting year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments that were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS WITH INVENTORIES Includes all establishments with payroll that reported a dollar amount of inventory. Includes the number of establishments that were in business at any time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments that were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. APPENDIX A A–3 NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS WITH NO INVENTORIES Includes all establishments with payroll that reported having no inventories of materials and supplies during the reporting year. Includes establishments that were in business at any time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year operations. Construction establishments that were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included. NUMBER OF OTHER EMPLOYEES: QUARTERLY PAY PERIOD Refers to the number of other employees employed during a quarterly pay period. January to March includes the reported number of other workers employed during the pay period including March 12. April to June includes the reported number of other workers employed during the pay period including May 12. July to September includes the reported number of other workers employed during the pay period including August 12. October to December includes the reported number of other workers employed during the pay period including November 12. NUMBER OF PROPRIETORS AND WORKING PARTNERS These data were not collected on the census report forms. The data shown are based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners. OTHER BUSINESS RECEIPTS ($1,000) Includes business receipts not reported as value of construction work. This includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment without operator, manufacturing, transportation, legal services, insurance, finance, rental of property and other real estate operations, and other nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here. Excluded are receipts from other business operations in foreign countries, and nonoperating income such as interest and dividends. OTHER EMPLOYEES Includes payroll employees in executive, purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, technical activities, and routine office functions. Also included are supervisory employees above the working foreman level. PAYROLL ($1,000) Includes the gross earnings paid in the reporting year to all employees on the payroll of construction establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, prior to deductions such as A–4 APPENDIX A employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or partners, if unincorporated. PAYROLL: CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ($1,000) Includes the gross earnings paid in the reporting year to all construction workers on the payroll of construction establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, prior to deductions such as employees’ Social security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. PAYROLL: OTHER EMPLOYEES ($1,000) Includes the gross earnings paid in the reporting year to all other employees on the payroll of construction establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacations and sick leave pay, prior to deductions such as employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. Payroll of other employees excludes salaries of the proprietor or partners, if unincorporated. PRIMARY AND OTHER KINDS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES Displays dollar value of business done by primary construction business activity. Primary construction activity is construction activity that generates fifty-one percent or more of an establishment’s dollar value of business done. Also displayed are other kinds of business activities. Other kinds of business activities include business receipts not reported as value of construction work. This item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment without an operator, manufacturing, transportation, legal services, insurance, finance, rental of property and other real estate operations, and other nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included in other kinds of business activities. PURCHASED COMMUNICATION SERVICES ($1,000) Includes all costs for communication services purchased from other companies or from other establishments of the company. RENTAL COSTS FOR BUILDINGS ($1,000) Includes all costs for renting or leasing space and buildings. It excludes costs under agreements that are in effect conditional sales contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included in capital expenditures. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census RENTAL COSTS FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ($1,000) Includes all costs for renting or leasing construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and scaffolding. It excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs under agreements that in effect are conditional sales contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included in capital expenditures. RENTAL COSTS FOR MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND BUILDINGS ($1,000) Includes all costs for renting or leasing construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs under agreements that in effect are conditional sales contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included in capital expenditures. RETIREMENTS AND DISPOSITION OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS ($1,000) Includes the gross value of depreciable assets sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, abandoned, etc., during the year. The values shown are the acquisition costs of the retired assets. This item also includes the value of assets (at acquisition cost rather than current market value) transferred to other establishments of the same company. SELECTED COSTS ($1,000) Includes the costs for materials, components, and supplies; costs for construction work subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere. SELECTED PURCHASED SERVICES ($1,000) Includes all costs for communication and repair to buildings and other structure services purchased from other companies or from other establishments of the company. It also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of repairs necessary to maintain property and equipment. It excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such costs are included in capital expenditures. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION Provides data by the types of buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed or worked on by construction establishments in the reporting year. Respondents were instructed that each building, structure, or CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census other facility should be classified in terms of its function. For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in the restaurant category whether it was designed as a commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an educational institution. If respondents worked on more than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding complex, they were instructed to report separately for each building or type of structure. If they worked on a building that had more than one purpose; i.e., office and residential, or commercial, they were to classify the building by major purpose. In addition, all respondents were requested to report the percentage of the value of construction work done for new construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair work for each of these types. Building Construction • Single-family houses, detached. Includes all fully detached residential buildings constructed for one family use. • Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to roof. • Apartment buildings, apartment type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes apartment rentals, high-rise, low-rise, or any structures containing two or more housing units other than attached single-family houses. • All other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping residential structures. • Manufacturing and light industrial buildings. Includes all manufacturing and light industrial buildings and plants that are used to house production and assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be classified under its primary usage such as warehouses, office space, commercial or industrial type buildings. Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included in this category but are reported under nonbuilding construction. • Manufacturing and light industrial warehouses. Includes all warehouses which are intended for industrial activities. • Hotels and motels. Includes hotels, motels, bed-andbreakfast inns, and tourist cabins intended for transient accommodations. Also included are hotel and motel conference centers. APPENDIX A A–5 • Office buildings. Includes all buildings that are used primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings that are three stories or more. Medical office buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional buildings. • All other commercial buildings, nec (not elsewhere classified) such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all buildings that are intended for use primarily in the retail and service trades. For example, shopping centers, department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages, auto service stations, and one or two story bank or financial institutions. • Commercial warehouses. Includes distribution buildings and mini-storage units intended for commercial use. Also included are storage warehouses. • Religious buildings. Includes all buildings that are intended for religious services or functions such as churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries. • Educational buildings. Includes all buildings that are used directly in administrative and instructional activities such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as laboratories that are not a part of a manufacturing or commercial establishment, are also included. • Health care and institutional buildings. Includes hospitals, medical office buildings and all other buildings that are intended to provide health and institutional care such as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes for the aged, and orphanages. • Public safety buildings. Included detention centers, prisons, fire stations, and rescue squad buildings. • Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos. • Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings that are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers, bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools. • Other building construction. Includes all types of residential and nonresidential building construction not shown elsewhere. Nonbuilding Construction • Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, A–6 APPENDIX A curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures when used in connection with road improvements. • Airport runways and related work. Includes runways, taxiways, aprons, and related work. • Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all surface types. • Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports. • Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and water distribution tunnels. • Sewers, sewer lines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities. • Water mains and related facilities. Includes water supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities. • Pipeline construction other than sewer or waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases. • Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines, telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable television lines, television and radio towers, and electric light and power facilities. • Power plants and cogeneration plants, except hydroelectric. Includes electric and steam generating plants, cogenerating plants, and nuclear plants. • Power plant, hydroelectric. Includes all types of hydroelectric power generating plants. • Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries. • Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment and waste disposal plants. • Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and water softening plants. • Urban mass transit. Includes subways, street cars, and light rail systems. • Railroad construction. Includes the construction of railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for systems other than urban mass transit. • Conservation and development construction. Includes land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals, levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census • Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs. • Dry/Solid waste disposal. Includes all dry/solid waste disposal sites where non hazardous waste is buried. • Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and wharves. • Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and locks. • Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and reflecting pools. • Water storage facilities. Includes aqueducts, water towers, and water tanks. • Tank storage facilities other than water. Includes gasoline and oil storage tanks. • Fencing. Includes all types of fencing. • Recreational facilities. Includes athletic fields, golf courses, outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps. • Billboards. Includes all type of billboards. • Heavy military construction. Includes all military nonbuilding such as missile sites and testing facilities, launch sites and underground command centers. • Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners, electricians, etc. • Oilfields. The majority of construction work occurring in oil fields is classified in Sector 21, Mining. For example, pipeline construction on oil and gas leases are classified in mining only up to the point where the distribution company takes over. At that point, pipeline construction activity is classified in Sector 23, Construction. Some secondary mining construction activities are classified in the construction sector. Examples of this include: road construction; land clearing contracting; land drainage contracting; and land leveling contracting. • Other nonbuilding construction, nec. Includes all types of nonbuilding construction not elsewhere classified. VALUE ADDED ($1,000) Value added is equal to value of business done, less costs for construction work subcontracted out to others and costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census VALUE OF BUSINESS DONE ($1,000) Value of business done is the sum of value of construction work and other business receipts. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ($1,000) Includes the value of construction work done by general contractors, heavy construction contractors, and special trades contractors. Included are new construction, additions, alterations or reconstruction, and maintenance and repair construction work. Also includes the value of any construction work done by the reporting establishments for themselves. Speculative builders were instructed to include the value of buildings and other structures built or being built for sale in the reporting year, but not sold. They were to include the costs of such construction plus normal profit. Also included is the cost of construction work done on buildings for rent or lease. Establishments engaged in the sale and installation of construction components such as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the value for the installation and the receipts covering the price of the items installed. Excluded are the cost of industrial and other special machinery and equipment that are not an integral part of a structure, and value of work done from business operations in foreign countries. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK: ADDITIONS, ALTERATIONS, OR RECONSTRUCTION ($1,000) Includes construction work which adds to the value or useful life of an existing building or structure or that adapts a building or structure to a new or different use. Included are major replacements of building systems, such as the installation of a new roof or heating system and the resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of highways and streets that would be classified as maintenance and repair. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE IN THIS STATE ($1,000) Includes the value of construction work done in a state by general contractors, heavy construction contractors, and special trades contractors. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK FOR ESTABLISHMENTS WITH INVENTORIES ($1,000) The value of construction work for establishments with payroll that reported a dollar amount of inventory in the reporting year. APPENDIX A A–7 VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK FOR ESTABLISHMENTS WITH NO INVENTORIES ($1,000) The value of construction work for establishments with payroll that reported having no dollar amount of inventory in the reporting year. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK: FOR SPECIALIZED TYPE ($1,000) Includes value of construction work for one of two specialized categories: types of construction; and kind-of business activity. A construction establishment specializes in a type of construction when fifty-one percent or more of the construction work done is in one construction industry. The construction establishment reports each type of construction it performs as a percent of value of construction work. Types of construction refers to the types of buildings, structures, or facilities constructed or worked on by construction establishments in the reporting year. Specialization in types of construction displays data for establishments with payroll that falls within each percent range of specialization. A construction establishment specializes in a kind-of-business activity when fifty-one percent or more of the construction work done by the establishment is performed in one type of business activity. The construction establishment reports each kind-of-business activity engaged in as a percent of value of construction work. Kind-of-business activity refers to the kinds of business activities construction establishments perform throughout the reporting year. The following are examples of kind-of-business activity: highway and street construction; electrical contracting; carpentry contracting; and concrete contracting. Specialization in kind-of-businessactivity displays data for establishments with payroll that fall within each percent range of specialization. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK: MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ($1,000) Includes incidental construction work that keeps a property in ordinary working condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn maintenance and landscaping, cleaning and janitorial services. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK: NEW CONSTRUCTION ($1,000) Includes the complete, original building of structures and essential service facilities and the initial installation of integral equipment such as elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning supplies and equipment. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ON FEDERALLY OWNED PROJECTS ($1,000) The value of construction work for projects owned by the Federal government. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ON GOVERNMENT OWNED PROJECTS ($1,000) The value of construction work for the sum total of all projects owned by Federal, state, and local governments. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ON PRIVATELY OWNED PROJECTS ($1,000) The value of construction work for construction projects other than government owned projects. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ON STATE AND LOCALLY OWNED PROJECTS ($1,000) The value of construction work for the sum total of all projects owned by state and local governments. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK SUBCONTRACTED IN FROM OTHERS ($1,000) Includes the value of construction work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors to other contractors or builders. Establishments were asked to report the approximate percent of total value of construction work accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported were applied to the reported value of construction work to develop a value for this item. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK FOR ESTABLISHMENTS NOT REPORTING INVENTORIES ($1,000) The value of construction work for establishments that did not report a dollar amount for inventories of materials and supplies, and the value of construction work for establishments that did not complete a census form. VOLUNTARY EXPENDITURES ($1,000) Includes expenditures made by the employer for life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits. A–8 APPENDIX A CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Appendix B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions 23 CONSTRUCTION The Construction sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings and other structures, heavy construction (except buildings), additions, alterations, reconstruction, installation, and maintenance and repairs. Establishments engaged in demolition or wrecking of buildings and other structures, clearing of building sites, and sale of materials from demolished structures are also included. This sector also includes those establishments engaged in blasting, test drilling, landfill, leveling, earthmoving, excavating, land drainage, and other land preparation. The industries within this sector have been defined on the basis of their unique production processes. As with all industries, the production processes are distinguished by their use of specialized human resources and specialized physical capital. Construction activities are generally administered or managed at a relatively fixed place of business, but the actual construction work is performed at one or more different project sites. This sector is divided into three subsectors of construction activities: (1) building construction and land subdivision and land development; (2) heavy construction (except buildings), such as highways, power plants, and pipelines; and (3) construction activity by special trade contractors. Establishments classified in Subsector 233, Building, Developing, and General Contracting and Subsector 234, Heavy Construction, usually assume responsibility for an entire construction project, and may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Operative builders who build on their own account for sale, and land subdividers and land developers, who engage in subdividing real property into lots for sale, are included in Subsector 233, Building, Developing, and General Contracting. (Special trade contractors are included in Subsector 234, Heavy Construction, if they are engaged in activities primarily relating to heavy construction, such as grading for highways.) Establishments included in these subsectors operate as general contractors, design-builders, engineerconstructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey construction contractors. Establishments identified as construction management firms are also included. Establishments classified in Subsector 235, Special Trade Contractors, are primarily engaged in specialized construction activities, such as plumbing, painting, and electrical work, and work for builders and general contractors under subcontract or directly for project owners. Establishments engaged in demolition or wrecking of CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census buildings and other structures, dismantling of machinery, excavating, shoring and underpinning, anchored earth retention activities, foundation drilling, and grading for buildings are also included in this subsector. ‘‘Force account’’ construction is construction work performed by an establishment primarily engaged in some business other than construction, for its own account and use, and by employees of the establishment. This activity is not included in this industry sector unless the construction work performed is the primary activity of a separate establishment of the enterprise. The installation of prefabricated building equipment and materials, such as elevators and revolving doors, is classified in the Construction sector. Installation work incidental to sales by employees of a manufacturing or retail establishment is classified as an activity of those establishments. 233 Building, Developing, and General Contracting Industries in the Building, Developing, and General Contracting subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repair) of building projects. Builders, developers, and general contractors, as well as land subdividers and land developers are included in this subsector. Establishments identified as construction management firms for building projects are also included. The construction work may be for others and performed by custom builders, general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors, or may be on their own account for sale and performed by speculative or operative builders. 2331 Land Subdivision and Land Development This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23311, Land Subdivision and Land Development. 23311 Land Subdivision and Land Development This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in subdividing real property into lots and/or developing building lots for sale. 233110 Land Subdivision and Land Development This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in subdividing real property into lots and/or developing building lots for sale. APPENDIX B B–1 The data published with NAICS code 233110 include the following SIC industries: 6552 Land subdividers and developers, except cemeteries 2332 Residential Building Construction This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in the following NAICS Industries: 23321, SingleFamily Housing Construction; and 23322, Multifamily Housing Construction. 23321 Single-Family Housing Construction This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of single family residential housing units (e.g., single family detached houses, town houses, or row houses where each housing unit is separated by a ground-to-roof wall and where no housing units are constructed above or below). This industry includes establishments responsible for additions and alterations to mobile homes and on-site assembly of modular and prefabricated houses. Establishments identified as single family construction management firms are also included in this industry. Establishments in this industry may perform work for others or on their own account for sale as speculative or operative builders. Kinds of establishments include single family housing custom builders, general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. 233210 Single-Family Housing Construction This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of single family residential housing units (e.g., single family detached houses, town houses, or row houses where each housing unit is separated by a ground-to-roof wall and where no housing units are constructed above or below). This industry includes establishments responsible for additions and alterations to mobile homes and on-site assembly of modular and prefabricated houses. Establishments identified as single family construction management firms are also included in this industry. Establishments in this industry may perform work for others or on their own account for sale as speculative or operative builders. Kinds of establishments include single family housing custom builders, general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. The data published with NAICS code 233210 include the following SIC industries: 1521 General contractors—single-family houses 1531 Operative builders (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) B–2 APPENDIX B 23322 Multifamily Housing Construction This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of multifamily residential housing units (e.g., highrise, garden, and town house apartments where each unit is not separated by a groundto-roof wall). The units may be constructed for sale as condominiums or cooperatives, or for rental as apartments. Establishments identified as multifamily construction management firms are also included in this industry. Establishments in this industry may perform work for others or on their own account for sale as speculative or operative builders. Kinds of establishments include multifamily housing general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. 233220 Multifamily Housing Construction This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of multifamily residential housing units (e.g., highrise, garden, and town house apartments where each unit is not separated by a groundto-roof wall). The units may be constructed for sale as condominiums or cooperatives, or for rental as apartments. Establishments identified as multifamily construction management firms are also included in this industry. Establishments in this industry may perform work for others or on their own account for sale as speculative or operative builders. Kinds of establishments include multifamily housing general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. The data published with NAICS code 233220 include the following SIC industries: 1522 General contractors—residential buildings, other than single-family (pt) 1531 Operative builders (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 2333 Nonresidential Building Construction This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in the following NAICS Industries: 23331, Manufacturing and Industrial Building Construction; and 23332, Commercial and Institutional Building Construction. 23331 Manufacturing and Industrial Building Construction This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of manufacturing and industrial buildings (e.g., plants, mills, factories). Establishments identified as manufacturing and industrial building construction management firms are also included in CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census this industry. Kinds of establishments include manufacturing and industrial building general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. The data published with NAICS code 233320 include the following SIC industries: 1522 General contractors—residential buildings, other than single-family (pt) 1531 Operative builders (pt) 1541 General contractors—industrial buildings and warehouses (pt) 1542 General contractors—nonresidential buildings, except industrial buildings and warehouses 8741 Management services (pt) 234 Heavy Construction Industries in the Heavy Construction subsector group establishments that engage in the construction of heavy engineering and industrial projects (except buildings), for example, highways, power plants, and pipelines. The construction work performed may include new work, reconstruction, or repairs. Establishments identified as heavy construction management firms are also included. Establishments in this subsector usually assume responsibility for entire nonbuilding projects but may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Special trade contractors are included in this group if they are engaged in activities primarily related to heavy construction, for example, grading for highways. Kinds of establishments include heavy construction general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. 2341 Highway, Street, Bridge, and Tunnel Construction This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in the following NAICS industries: 23411, Highway and Street Construction; and 23412, Bridge and Tunnel Construction. 23411 Highway and Street Construction This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of highways (except elevated), streets, roads, or airport runways; (2) establishments identified as highway and street construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in performing subcontract work primarily related to highway and street construction (e.g., grading for highways, installing guardrails, public sidewalk construction). Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include highway and street general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. 234110 Highway and Street Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of highways (except elevated), APPENDIX B B–3 233310 Manufacturing and Industrial Building Construction This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of manufacturing and industrial buildings (e.g., plants, mills, factories). Establishments identified as manufacturing and industrial building construction management firms are also included in this industry. Kinds of establishments include manufacturing and industrial building general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. The data published with NAICS code 233310 include the following SIC industries: 1531 Operative builders (pt) 1541 General contractors—industrial buildings and warehouses (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 23332 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings (e.g., stores, schools, hospitals office buildings, public warehouses). Establishments identified as commercial and institutional building construction management firms are also included in this industry. Kinds of establishments include commercial and institutional building general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. 233320 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, additions, alterations, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings (e.g., stores, schools, hospitals office buildings, public warehouses). Establishments identified as commercial and institutional building construction management firms are also included in this industry. Kinds of establishments include commercial and institutional building general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, joint-venture contractors, and turnkey contractors. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census streets, roads, or airport runways; (2) establishments identified as highway and street construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in performing subcontract work primarily related to highway and street construction (e.g., grading for highways, installing guardrails, public sidewalk construction). Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include highway and street general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. The data published with NAICS code 234110 include the following SIC industries: 1611 Highway and street construction contractors, except elevated highways 8741 Management services (pt) 23412 Bridge and Tunnel Construction This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of bridges, viaducts, elevated highways, and tunnels; (2) establishments identified as bridge and tunnel construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors primarily engaged in performing subcontract work related to bridge and tunnel construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include bridge and tunnel general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, and joint-venture contractors. 234120 Bridge and Tunnel Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of bridges, viaducts, elevated highways, and tunnels; (2) establishments identified as bridge and tunnel construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors primarily engaged in performing subcontract work related to bridge and tunnel construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include bridge and tunnel general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, and joint-venture contractors. The data published with NAICS code 234120 include the following SIC industries: 1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway construction contractors 8741 Management services (pt) 2349 Other Heavy Construction This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in heavy nonbuilding construction (except highway, street, bridge, and tunnel construction). B–4 APPENDIX B 23491 Water, Sewer, and Pipeline Construction on This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, or repairs) of water mains, sewers, drains, gas mains, natural gas pumping stations, and gas and oil pipelines; (2) establishments identified as water, sewer, and pipeline construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to water, sewer, and pipeline construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include water, sewer, and pipeline general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. 234910 Water, Sewer, and Pipeline Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, or repairs) of water mains, sewers, drains, gas mains, natural gas pumping stations, and gas and oil pipelines; (2) establishments identified as water, sewer, and pipeline construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to water, sewer, and pipeline construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include water, sewer, and pipeline general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. The data published with NAICS code 234910 include the following SIC industries: 1623 Water, sewer, pipeline, and communications and power line construction (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 23492 Power and Communication Transmission Line Construction This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of electric power and communication transmission lines and towers, radio and television transmitting/receiving towers, cable laying, and cable television lines; (2) establishments identified as power and communication transmission line construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to power and communication transmission line construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include power and communication transmission line general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, and joint-venture contractors. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census 234920 Power and Communication Transmission Line Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of electric power and communication transmission lines and towers, radio and television transmitting/receiving towers, cable laying, and cable television lines; (2) establishments identified as power and communication transmission line construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to power and communication transmission line construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include power and communication transmission line general contractors, design builders, engineerconstructors, and joint-venture contractors. The data published with NAICS code 234920 include the following SIC industries: 1623 Water, sewer, pipeline, and communications and power line construction (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 23493 Industrial Nonbuilding Structure Construction This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of heavy industrial nonbuilding structures, such as chemical complexes or facilities, cement plants, petroleum refineries, industrial incinerators, ovens, kilns, power plants (except hydroelectric plants), and nuclear reactor containment structures; (2) establishments identified as industrial nonbuilding construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to industrial nonbuilding construction. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include industrial nonbuilding general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. 234930 Industrial Nonbuilding Structure Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of heavy industrial nonbuilding structures, such as chemical complexes or facilities, cement plants, petroleum refineries, industrial incinerators, ovens, kilns, power plants (except hydroelectric plants), and nuclear reactor containment structures; (2) establishments identified as industrial nonbuilding construction management firms; and (3) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities primarily related to industrial nonbuilding construction. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include industrial nonbuilding general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. The data published with NAICS code 234930 include the following SIC industries: 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 23499 All Other Heavy Construction This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of heavy nonbuilding construction projects (except highway, street, bridge, tunnel, water lines, sewer lines, pipelines, power and communication transmission lines, and industrial nonbuilding structures); (2) establishments identified as all other heavy construction management firms; (3) establishments primarily engaged in construction equipment rental with an operator; and (4) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities related primarily to all other heavy construction. Typical projects constructed by establishments in this industry include athletic fields, dams, dikes, docks, drainage projects, golf courses, harbors, parks, reservoirs, canals, sewage treatment plants, water treatment plants, hydroelectric plants, subways, and other mass transit projects. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include heavy construction general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. 234990 All Other Heavy Construction This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction (i.e., new work, reconstruction, or repairs) of heavy nonbuilding construction projects (except highway, street, bridge, tunnel, water lines, sewer lines, pipelines, power and communication transmission lines, and industrial nonbuilding structures); (2) establishments identified as all other heavy construction management firms; (3) establishments primarily engaged in construction equipment rental with an operator; and (4) establishments identified as special trade contractors engaged in activities related primarily to all other heavy construction. Typical projects constructed by establishments in this industry include athletic fields, dams, dikes, docks, drainage projects, golf courses, harbors, parks, reservoirs, canals, sewage treatment plants, water treatment plants, hydroelectric plants, subways, and other mass transit projects. Establishments in this industry may subcontract some or all of the actual construction work. Kinds of establishments include heavy construction general contractors, design builders, engineer-constructors, and joint-venture contractors. APPENDIX B B–5 The data published with NAICS code 234990 include the following SIC industries: 1629 Heavy construction, n.e.c. (pt) 7353 Heavy construction equipment, rental and leasing (pt) 8741 Management services (pt) 235 Special Trade Contractors Industries in the Special Trade Contractors subsector engage in specialized construction activities, such as plumbing, painting, and electrical work. Those establishments that engage in activities primarily related to heavy construction, such as grading for highways, are classified in Subsector 234, Heavy Construction. The activities of this subsector may be subcontracted from builders or general contractors or it may be performed directly for project owners. The construction work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Special trade contractors usually perform most of their work at the job site, although they may have shops where they perform prefabrication and other work. 2351 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23511, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. 23511 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) installing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment; (2) servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment; and (3) the combined activity of selling and installing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. The plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The activities performed by these establishments range from duct fabrication and installation at the site to installation of refrigeration equipment, installation of sprinkler systems, and installation of environmental controls. 235110 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) installing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment; (2) servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment; and (3) the combined activity of selling and installing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. The plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and B–6 APPENDIX B maintenance and repairs. The activities performed by these establishments range from duct fabrication and installation at the site to installation of refrigeration equipment, installation of sprinkler systems, and installation of environmental controls. The data published with NAICS code 235110 include the following SIC industry: 1711 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning special trade contractors This definition comes from the 1997 NAICS manual. However, for this industry, the 1997 Economic Census-Construction did not fully implement the conversion to NAICS. Data for NAICS industry 235110 do not include establishments whose primary activity is boiler cleaning. The NAICS definitions will be fully implemented with the 2002 Economic Census. 2352 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23521, Painting and Wall Covering Contractors. 23521 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting and interior wall covering. The painting and wall covering work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by these establishments range from bridge, ship, and traffic lane painting to paint and wall covering removal. 235210 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting and interior wall covering. The painting and wall covering work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by these establishments range from bridge, ship, and traffic lane painting to paint and wall covering removal. The data published with NAICS code 235210 include the following SIC industries: 1721 Painting and paper hanging special trade contractors 1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. (pt) 2353 Electrical Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23531, Electrical Contractors. 23531 Electrical Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) performing electrical work at the site (e.g., installing wiring); (2) servicing electrical equipment at the site; and (3) the combined activity of selling and installing electrical equipment. The electrical work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census 235310 Electrical Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) performing electrical work at the site (e.g., installing wiring); (2) servicing electrical equipment at the site; and (3) the combined activity of selling and installing electrical equipment. The electrical work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235310 include the following SIC industry: 1731 Electrical work special trade contractors 2354 Masonry, Drywall, Insulation, and Tile Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in the following NAICS Industries: 23541, Masonry and Stone Contractors; 23542, Drywall, Plastering, Acoustical, and Insulation Contractors; and 23543, Tile, Marble, Terrazzo, and Mosaic Contractors. 23541 Masonry and Stone Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in masonry work, stone setting, and other stone work. The masonry work, stone setting, and other stone work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by establishments in this industry range from the construction of foundations made of block, stone, or brick to glass block laying; exterior marble, granite and slate work; and tuck pointing. 235410 Masonry and Stone Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in masonry work, stone setting, and other stone work. The masonry work, stone setting, and other stone work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by establishments in this industry range from the construction of foundations made of block, stone, or brick to glass block laying; exterior marble, granite and slate work; and tuck pointing. The data published with NAICS code 235410 include the following SIC industry: 1741 Masonry, stone setting, and other stone work special trade contractors 23542 Drywall, Plastering, Acoustical, and Insulation Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall, plaster work, acoustical, and building insulation work. The drywall, plaster work, acoustical, and insulation work performed includes new work, additions, CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Plaster work includes applying plain or ornamental plaster, including installation of lathing to receive plaster. 235420 Drywall, Plastering, Acoustical, and Insulation Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall, plaster work, acoustical, and building insulation work. The drywall, plaster work, acoustical, and insulation work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Plaster work includes applying plain or ornamental plaster, including installation of lathing to receive plaster. The data published with NAICS code 235420 include the following SIC industries: 1742 Plastering, drywall, acoustical, and insulation work special trade contractors 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work special trade contractors (pt) 1771 Concrete work special trade contractors (pt) 23543 Tile, Marble, Terrazzo, and Mosaic Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) setting and installing ceramic tile, marble (interior only), terrazzo, and mosaic and/or (2) mixing marble particles and cement to make terrazzo at the job site. The tile, marble, terrazzo, and mosaic work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235430 Tile, Marble, Terrazzo, and Mosaic Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) setting and installing ceramic tile, marble (interior only), terrazzo, and mosaic and/or (2) mixing marble particles and cement to make terrazzo at the job site. The tile, marble, terrazzo, and mosaic work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235430 include the following SIC industry: 1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, and mosaic work special trade contractors (pt) 2355 Carpentry and Floor Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in the following NAICS Industries: 23551, Carpentry Contractors; and 23552, Floor Laying and Other Floor Contractors. 23551 Carpentry Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in framing, carpentry, and finishing work. The carpentry work performed includes new work, additions, APPENDIX B B–7 alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by establishments in this industry range from the installation of doors and windows to paneling, steel framing work, and ship joinery. 235510 Carpentry Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in framing, carpentry, and finishing work. The carpentry work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. Activities performed by establishments in this industry range from the installation of doors and windows to paneling, steel framing work, and ship joinery. The data published with NAICS code 235510 include the following SIC industry: 1751 Carpentry work special trade contractors 23552 Floor Laying and Other Floor Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of resilient floor tile, carpeting, linoleum, and wood or resilient flooring. The floor laying and other floor work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235520 Floor Laying and Other Floor Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of resilient floor tile, carpeting, linoleum, and wood or resilient flooring. The floor laying and other floor work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235520 include the following SIC industry: 1752 Floor laying and other floor work special trade contractors, n.e.c. 2356 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23561, Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Contractors. 23561 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of roofing, siding, sheet metal work, and roof drainage-related work, such as downspouts and gutters. Activities performed by these establishments also include treating roofs (i.e., by spraying, painting, or coating), copper smithing, tin smithing, installing skylights, installing metal ceilings, flashing, duct work, and capping. The roofing, siding, and sheet metal work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. B–8 APPENDIX B 235610 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of roofing, siding, sheet metal work, and roof drainage-related work, such as downspouts and gutters. Activities performed by these establishments also include treating roofs (i.e., by spraying, painting, or coating), copper smithing, tin smithing, installing skylights, installing metal ceilings, flashing, duct work, and capping. The roofing, siding, and sheet metal work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235610 include the following SIC industry: 1761 Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work special trade contractors 2357 Concrete Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23571, Concrete Contractors. 23571 Concrete Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the use of concrete and asphalt to produce parking areas, building foundations, structures, and retaining walls, and in the use of all materials to produce patios, private driveways, and private walks. Activities performed by these establishments include grout and shotcrete work. The concrete work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235710 Concrete Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the use of concrete and asphalt to produce parking areas, building foundations, structures, and retaining walls, and in the use of all materials to produce patios, private driveways, and private walks. Activities performed by these establishments include grout and shotcrete work. The concrete work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235710 include the following SIC industry: 1771 Concrete work special trade contractors (pt) 2358 Water Well Drilling Contractors This NAICS Industry Group includes establishments classified in NAICS Industry 23581, Water Well Drilling Contractors. 23581 Water Well Drilling Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling, tapping, and capping of water wells, and geothermal drilling. The water well drilling work performed includes new work, servicing, and maintenance and repairs. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census 235810 Water Well Drilling Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling, tapping, and capping of water wells, and geothermal drilling. The water well drilling work performed includes new work, servicing, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235810 include the following SIC industry: 1781 Water well drilling special trade contractors 2359 Other Special Trade Contractors This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized construction activities (except plumbing, painting, electrical, masonry, drywall, insulation, tile, carpentry, flooring work, roofing, siding, sheet metal, concrete, and water well drilling). 23591 Structural Steel Erection Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) erecting metal, structural steel, and similar products of prestressed or precast concrete to produce structural elements, building exteriors, and elevator fronts; (2) setting rods, bars, rebar, mesh, and cages, to reinforce poured-in-place concrete; and (3) erecting cooling towers and metal storage tanks. The structural steel erection work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, reconstruction, and maintenance and repairs. 235910 Structural Steel Erection Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) erecting metal, structural steel, and similar products of prestressed or precast concrete to produce structural elements, building exteriors, and elevator fronts; (2) setting rods, bars, rebar, mesh, and cages, to reinforce poured-in-place concrete; and (3) erecting cooling towers and metal storage tanks. The structural steel erection work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, reconstruction, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235910 include the following SIC industry: 1791 Structural steel erection special trade contractors 23592 Glass and Glazing Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing glass (i.e., glazing work) and/or tinting glass. The glass work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235920 Glass and Glazing Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census glass (i.e., glazing work) and/or tinting glass. The glass work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235920 include the following SIC industries: 1793 Glass and glazing work special trade contractors 1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. (pt) 23593 Excavation Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing land for building construction. Activities performed by these establishments are drilling shafts, foundation digging, foundation drilling, and grading. The excavation work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and repairs. 235930 Excavation Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing land for building construction. Activities performed by these establishments are drilling shafts, foundation digging, foundation drilling, and grading. The excavation work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235930 include the following SIC industry: 1794 Excavation work special trade contractors 23594 Wrecking and Demolition Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the wrecking and demolition of buildings and other structures, including underground tank removal and the dismantling of steel oil tanks, except those for hazardous materials. The establishments engaged in wrecking and demolition work may or may not sell materials derived from demolishing operations. 235940 Wrecking and Demolition Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the wrecking and demolition of buildings and other structures, including underground tank removal and the dismantling of steel oil tanks, except those for hazardous materials. The establishments engaged in wrecking and demolition work may or may not sell materials derived from demolishing operations. The data published with NAICS code 235940 include the following SIC industry: 1795 Wrecking and demolition work special trade contractors 23595 Building Equipment and Other Machinery Installation Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) the installation or dismantling of building equipment, machinery or APPENDIX B B–9 other industrial equipment (except plumbing, heating, air conditioning or electrical equipment); (2) machine rigging; and (3) millwriting. Types of equipment installed include automated and revolving doors, conveyor systems, dumbwaiters, dust collecting equipment, elevators, small incinerators, pneumatic tubes systems, and built-in vacuum cleaning systems. The building equipment and other machinery installation work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235950 Building Equipment and Other Machinery Installation Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) the installation or dismantling of building equipment, machinery or other industrial equipment (except plumbing, heating, air conditioning or electrical equipment); (2) machine rigging; and (3) millwriting. Types of equipment installed include automated and revolving doors, conveyor systems, dumbwaiters, dust collecting equipment, elevators, small incinerators, pneumatic tubes systems, and built-in vacuum cleaning systems. The building equipment and other machinery installation work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235950 include the following SIC industry: 1796 Installation or erection of building equipment, special trade contractors, n.e.c. 23599 All Other Special Trade Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized construction work, (except plumbing, painting, electrical, masonry, drywall, insulation, tile, carpentry, flooring, roofing, siding, sheet metal work, concrete work, glass and glazing, structural steel erection, excavation, wrecking and demolition, and building equipment installation work). Activities undertaken by these establishments include constructing swimming pools and fences, house moving, waterproofing, dewatering, dampproofing, fireproofing, and sandblasting; installing antennas, artificial turf, awnings, countertops, fire escapes, forms for poured concrete, gasoline pumps, lightning conductors, ornamental metal, shoring systems, and signs (on buildings); and specialized activities, such as bathtub refinishing, coating and glazing of concrete surfaces, gas leakage detection, insulation of pipes and boilers, mobile home site setup and tie-down, posthole digging, radon remediation, scaffolding work, and on-site welding. The other special trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. 235990 All Other Special Trade Contractors This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized construction work, (except plumbing, painting, electrical, masonry, drywall, insulation, tile, carpentry, flooring, roofing, siding, sheet metal work, concrete work, glass and glazing, structural steel erection, excavation, wrecking and demolition, and building equipment installation work). Activities undertaken by these establishments include constructing swimming pools and fences, house moving, waterproofing, dewatering, dampproofing, fireproofing, and sandblasting; installing antennas, artificial turf, awnings, countertops, fire escapes, forms for poured concrete, gasoline pumps, lightning conductors, ornamental metal, shoring systems, and signs (on buildings); and specialized activities, such as bathtub refinishing, coating and glazing of concrete surfaces, gas leakage detection, insulation of pipes and boilers, mobile home site setup and tie-down, posthole digging, radon remediation, scaffolding work, and on-site welding. The other special trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, and maintenance and repairs. The data published with NAICS code 235990 include the following SIC industry: 1799 Special trade contractors, n.e.c. (pt) B–10 APPENDIX B CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Appendix C. Coverage and Methodology THE SAMPLE FRAME The universe for the construction sector includes approximately 650,000 establishments. This includes only those construction establishments with at least one paid employee in 1997. Census reports were mailed to a sample of approximately 130,000 establishments. The sample frame consisted of the entire construction universe; there were no subpopulations that were explicitly removed from the sample frame. The sample frame was compiled from a list of all construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) which are subject to the payment of Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes. Under special arrangements to safeguard their confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau obtains information on the location and classification of the companies, as well as their payroll and receipts data from these sources. Unfortunately, these sources do not provide establishment level information for companies with multiple locations. For multilocation companies, the establishment level information is directly obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Company Organization Survey. While the IRS-SSA list usually provided sufficient classification information to assign a company to the proper economic sector, there were cases for which the information was incomplete or missing. A classification form was mailed to companies with insufficient information to be assigned to an industry. This form requested information on the nature of the company’s activities. Companies determined to be in scope of the construction sector subsequent to the census mailout were treated as a supplement to the universe rather than part of the sample frame. SAMPLE SELECTION The major objective of the sample design was to provide a sample that would provide reliable estimates for each state and construction industry. A stratified random sample was designed. Within each state by industry cell, six strata were defined. • Stratum 1 was comprised of approximately 12,000 establishments of companies that had operations of any type at more than one location. These establishments of multiunit companies were included in the construction sample with certainty. • Strata 2-6 were comprised of single-location companies. For each industry, payroll cut-offs were determined at the U.S. level and used to define the payroll ranges for each of the strata 2-6 across all states. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census All establishments in stratum 2 were included in the construction sample with certainty. These consisted of the largest single-location construction companies. For strata 3-6, a random sample of establishments was selected. The general strategy was to sample the strata containing larger establishments at a higher rate than those containing small establishments. The minimum sample rate was 1 in 20. For five industries, the U.S. population in the sample frame was quite small. For these industries, all establishments in the sample frame were included in the sample with certainty. These industries were as follows: • SIC 1622: Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors • SIC 1795: Wrecking and Demolition Work • SIC 1796: Installation or Erection of Building Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified • SIC 7353: Equipment Rental with Operators • SIC 8741: Construction Management ESTIMATION AND VARIANCES Based on the response data, establishments were assigned to the appropriate NAICS industry. At each level of tabulation, unbiased estimates were derived by summing the weighted establishment data where the establishment sample weight was equal to the inverse of its probability of selection for the construction sample. Variances of the estimated items were derived at the state level, industry, and by stratum using standard stratified random sample formulas. Variances were then aggregated to the publication levels for the computation of the relative standard errors. RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES The estimates developed from the sample can differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all companies in the sample lists but are otherwise conducted under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling errors (the difference between the estimates obtained and the results theoretically obtained from a comparable, complete-coverage survey) are provided by the standard errors of estimates. APPENDIX C C–1 The particular sample selected for the construction sector is one of many similar probability samples that, by chance, might have been selected under the same specifications. Each of the possible samples would yield somewhat different sets of results, and the standard errors are measures of the variation of all the possible sample estimates around the theoretically, comparable, completecoverage values. Estimates of the standard errors have been computed from the sample data. They are presented in the form of relative standard errors which are the standard errors divided by the estimated values to which they refer. In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative standard error may be used to define confidence intervals, or ranges, that would include the comparable, completecoverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples. The complete-coverage value would be included in the range: • From one standard error below to one standard error above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all possible samples. • From two standard errors below to two standard errors above the derived estimate for about 19 out of 20 of all possible samples. • From three standard errors below to three standard errors above the derived estimate for nearly all samples. An inference is that the comparable complete-survey result would fall within the indicated ranges and the relative frequencies shown. Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates from a particular sample would differ from complete-coverage results by as much as one, two, or three standard errors, respectively. For example, suppose an estimated total is shown at 50,000 with an associated relative standard error of 2 percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2 percent of 50,000). There is approximately 67 percent confidence that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the completecoverage total, about 95 percent confidence that the interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage total, and almost certain confidence that the interval 47,000 to 53,000 includes the complete-coverage total. In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are subject to various response and operational errors: errors of collection; reporting; coding; transcription; imputation for nonresponse, etc. These operational errors also would occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under the same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of their effects generally are not available. However, it is believed that most of the important operational errors were detected and corrected during the U.S. Census Bureau’s review of the data for reasonableness and consistency. The small operational errors usually remain. To C–2 APPENDIX C some extent, they are compensating in the aggregated totals shown. When important operational errors were detected too late to correct the estimates, the data were suppressed or were specifically qualified in the tables. As derived, the estimated standard errors included part of the effect of the operational errors. The total errors, which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and operational errors, are usually of the order of size indicated by the standard error, or moderately higher. However, for particular estimates, the total error may considerably exceed the standard errors shown. Any figures shown in the tables of this publication having an associated standard error exceeding 75 percent may be combined with higher level totals, creating a broader aggregate, which then may be of acceptable reliability. INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS Each establishment covered in the construction sector was classified in one of twenty eight industries in accordance with the industry definitions in the 1997 NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) manual. The U.S. Census Bureau first used NAICS to classify industries for 1997 economic census data. Prior to this the U.S. Census Bureau used SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) for industry classification. The differences between NAICS and SIC are outlined in Appendix A of the 1997 NAICS manual. In the NAICS system, an industry is generally defined as a group of establishments that use similar processes or have similar business activities. To the extent practical, the system uses supply-based or production-oriented concepts in defining industries. The resulting group of establishments must be significant in terms of number, value added, value of business, and number of employees. The coding system works in such a way that the definitions progressively become narrower with successive additions of numerical digits. In the construction sector for 1997, there are 3 subsectors (three-digit NAICS), 14 industry groups (four-digit NAICS), and 28 NAICS industries (five- and six-digit NAICS). The five-digit NAICS is supposed to be the level at which there is comparability with the Canadian and Mexican classification systems. However, agreement had not been reached with these countries at the time of the 1997 Economic Census regarding the classification of construction industries. The 28 five- and six-digit NAICS construction industries are the result of an expansion and a restructuring of the 26 fourdigit SIC industries of 1987. ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING The construction sector is conducted on an establishment basis. A construction establishment is defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of business where the usual business activities related to construction CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census are conducted. With some exceptions, a relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing basis. Such establishment activities include, but are not limited to, estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and operation of the actual construction work being conducted at one or more construction sites. Separate construction reports were not required for each project or construction site. Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each establishment operated during any part of the census year. The construction sector figures represent a tabulation of records for individual establishments rather than for companies. If an establishment was engaged in construction and one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity at the same place of business, it was requested to file a separate report for each activity, provided that the activity was of substantial size and separate records were maintained. If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was requested covering all activities of that establishment providing that the value of construction work exceeded the gross receipts from each of its other activities. DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK The aggregate of value of construction work reported by all construction establishments in each of the industry, geographic area, or other groupings contains varying amounts of duplication. This is because the construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to other construction firms and may also be included in the subcontractors’ value of construction work. Also, part of the value of construction results from the use of products of nonconstruction industries as input materials. These products are counted in the nonconstruction industry as well as part of the value of construction. Value added avoids this duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for comparing the relative economic importance of industries or geographic areas. Value added for construction industries is defined as the dollar value of business done less costs for construction work subcontracted to others and payments for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. CONSTRUCTION U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census APPENDIX C C–3 Appendix D. Geographic Notes Not applicable for this report. 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census APPENDIX D D–1 Appendix E. Metropolitan Areas Not applicable for this report. 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census APPENDIX E E–1 EC97C23S-AS 1997 1997 Economic Census Construction Subject Series United States Area Summary USCENSUSBUREAU