Creating Products for Diversity in a Diverse Market Multicultural Markets
Do Not Leave Money Not Dilemma The Multicultural The Table
Background
• The 2000 Census • Immigration • New Generations
The Multicultural Metropolis
• Los Angeles, CA • New York, NY • Chicago, IL
The States Overview
WA
7.5
MT
OR
VT 0.9
ND
NH 1.7
ME0.7
2.0
ID
1.2
MN
8.1
2.9
SD
WY
7.9
WI
MI
VT N H
NY 15.1 MA
MA 6.8 RI 8.7
1.4
NE
IA
3.6 2.8
IL
3.3
6.4
NV
CA
19.7
UT
5.5
CO
IN
OH
1.9
KY 1.5
9.0
12.3
KS
3.5
32.4
17.1
MO
0.7
WV
7.0
OK
2.1
AR
CT PA 3.2 N J 9.4 NJ MD D E 13.3 DE 4.8 VA 4.7 MD 4.3
N C 4.7
AZ
TN 2.2
SC
MS
DC 7.9
25.3
NM
42.1
TX
5.2
3.3 1.4
LA
1.7
AL
GA
2.4
5.3
32.0
2.4
FL
HISP 2000
0.00 to 2.00 2.00 to 4.90 4.90 to 12.00 12.00 to 100.00 Other 100 200 300 Miles
16.8
0
Demographics
“America is a growing dynamic country whose population will increase 50% over the next 50 years. Almost 90% of that increase will be in the minority community; and this is where the emerging markets will take place in America. It is clear that both Fortune 1000 companies and minority business need to pay attention to this growing population.”
William M. Daley U.S. Secretary of Commerce
Demographics
• U.S. Population: 290 million • Hispanics: 41.3 million
– Expected to rise to 102.6 million by 2050 at which point they are expected to be 24% of the population – One language, West Coast, Caribbean
• Asians: 13.5 million
– Many languages
• African American: 39 million
– One language
U.S. Census as July, 2004
Foreign Population Increasing
32.5
Foreign Born Population in millions Percent of Total Population
19.8
13.9 14.8 13.6 10.3 9.2 8.8 6.9 5.4 4.7 13.514.7 13.2 11.6 14.2 11.6 10.3 9.7 9.6
14.1
11.5 7.9 6.2
1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2002
Source: Marketing to American Latinos, 2002
1990’s immigrants and their offsprings drove growth in decade
US Pop. Growth 1990’s Immigrants Births to 1990’s Immigrants Share of Pop. Growth
25,572 25,572
11,206 11,206 1,663
44% 50%
Source: Marketing to American Latinos, 2002
Hispanics Account for over half of migration
Asia Latin America Europe
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1900 1910 1920 1930 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Source: Marketing to American Latinos, 2002
Demographics
• The median income of Asian-American households is $55,521, compared to $45,904 for non-Hispanic white households and $33,447 for Hispanic households, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. • Median age of overall U.S population: 35 • Median age of Asian-American: 31 • Median Age of Hispanics: 26
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Hispanics Country of Origin
10% 2% 4% 20%
66% Mexico Dominican Puerto Rico Cuba Other Hispanic
U.S. Census Bureau
Asian American Segments
88% of total Asian American population accounted for by 6 sub-groups
• • • • • •
Chinese Filipino Asian Indian Vietnamese Korean Japanese
U.S. Census Bureau, 2004
2,432,585 1,850,314 1,678,765 1,122,528 1,076,872 796,700
23.7% 18.1% 16.4% 11.0% 10.5% 7.8%
Hispanic Consumer Insight
• Hispanics purchase about 22% more on grocery products than non-Hispanics. • Hispanics are the most brand loyal of any consumer demographic. • 67% of Hispanics are more inclined to purchase brands that are advertised in Spanish. • All major brands have developed new products targeting Hispanics.
U.S. Census Bureau Selig Center for Economic Growth at the University of Georgia
Asian Consumer Insight
• Asian American families have larger average family size: – Average household is 3.4 people – 61% of families are married-couple families – 83% children live with both parents – 2 or 3 generations living under the same roof is very common
Enduring Values of African Americans
• • • • • • • • • Family and Community Heritage and Ethnic Uniqueness Respect Religious Beliefs Personal Achievement Freedom of Choice Individuality Self-Reliance Brands that Reflect an Image of Success
Cultural Values
Non-Latino
Success:
Latino
Success: Family/Group Satisfaction Class Distinction / Authority Conformists/ Honor Traditions
Personal Achievement Equality Nonconformists / Independent
Individualism
Assertiveness/ Aggressiveness Individual Needs Competition
Collectivism
Avoidance of Direct Confrontation Family First Cooperation/ Respect
Source: Isabel Valdes, Marketing to American Latinos, 2000
Current Numbers
• Immigration in 2004 was down 24 percent*. • 6.1% of first-generation Hispanic children ages 6-15 spoke only English**. • Third generation, had lost their Spanish skills, with 71.6% of all Hispanic children speaking only English**. • About 40% of all Hispanics in the U.S. are foreign-born, with 52% of these immigrants arriving between 1990 and 2002. And, the * majority of the immigrants are young. **
Pew Hispanic Center released, "Rise, Peak and Decline: Trends in U.S. Immigration 1992-2004. Published Study, professor of sociology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Richard Alba, 2005
Hispanics Have Already Become the
Majority in California’s Maternity Wards
In 2002, 51% of all births in California were to Latinos
2004 Teething
2009 School
2024 Voting
2019 Driving
The Projections
• “No one can predict what will happen 50 years from now. But the demographics indicate that Spanish will be extremely important for the next decade, and it most likely will remain so for at least 20 years.”
David Woolfson, Senior VP of network research, Univision Networks.
Media Highlights
Hispanic Media Highlights
• In Los Angeles, viewers can choose from seven English-language newscasts and three others in Spanish. • San Antonio, Texas: Hispanics are already the dominant ethnic group, comprising about 60% of the Nielsen TV market.
Hispanic Media Highlights
• This summer, the top 20 programs among Hispanic households in the U.S. were all in Spanish. • Univision was the fifth-ranked U.S. network among all American households this summer. • It did even better in the 18-34 demo, in which it ranked second after Fox
African-American Media Highlights
• African American households in the U.S. watch more television in Primetime, Daytime and Late night on average than all other U.S homes across, all age groups. • In addition, African Americans are heavy users of Black-targeted programming delivered in cable, and in print. • African American media usage is enhanced when the right advertising creative, using culturally relevant themes, casting, and lifestyle situations is used to connect with the market.
African-American Media Usage
11:23
Households
8:02 7:36 9:36
Adults 50+
5:42 5:19 5:02
Adults 18-49
3:23 3:08 3:13
Teens 12-17
2:02 1:50 4:07
Children 2-11
3:20 3:11
0:00
2:24 All Other
4:48 Total U.S.
7:12
9:36
12:00
African American
Sources: Nielsen Media Research – National People Meter Sample, September 1999--May 2000
Asian American Media Highlights
• Only one broadcaster in Los Angeles delivers local news in Vietnamese, Mandarin Chinese and Korean. • There are no national networks in the Asian American market. • Only major DMA’s have a a handful of independent Asian American media outlets
Reaching Multicultural Markets
• Are you ready?
– The back office – The front office – Marketing
Product/Service Development
• Strategy
– New, adapted, acquired
• Legal
– Patents, other
• • • •
Design Production Distribution Marketing
Case Study
The H&R Block 2005 Tax Season
• Staffing: Tax School • New Offices: Diversity hiring -- 5,000 • Marketing
– General Market – Hispanic Market – African American – Asian American
The H&R Block 2004 Tax Season
• Getting Ready:
– Corporate: National – Region: Local
• Office Leaders: Grassroots • The Seminars
The H&R Block 2004 Tax Season
• The Campaign
– Advertising – Grassroots – Collateral
On the streets
• Ambassadors • Support mobile bill boards • High traffic areas • Grassroots marketing • Integrated with other strategies
Events
• • • • • • On site presence Ambassadors Coupon Distribution Data Capture Branding In-culture & in language
Collateral
Merchandising
New Office Openings
General Market Sponsorships AFC Post Season
Grammy Awards
NFL Wildcard Playoffs
Super Bowl
Multicultural Sponsorships
www.ethosege.com
Multicultural Marketing For the 21st Century