Tutorial on Unsecured Personal Loans
According to BankRate.com, the cost of an unsecured personal loan is currently over 15% per year, if you manage to get a bank loan in today's credit-starved environment. And that's about your best such rate. Attempt to borrow against a credit card, for example, and it could be a lot more. Obviously, personal loans can get very expensive nowadays.
In many situations, though, a personal loan can be just about unavoidable for many of us. What if the car won't start and you need an expensive engine repair to get it up and running again? Or your daughter needs braces? Or the washing machine breaks down?
Situations like these force many Americans to resort to personal loans, including high-cost payday loans. These loans now make up over 22% of the total non-mortgage installment loans at U.S. banks, up from only 11% in 1998.
But before you sign up for your next personal loan, consider the following options you might not have thought of --
- Consider a home equity loan. If you own a house with equity in it, you can probably borrow against the equity at a fairly low interest rate and at the same time get a tax deduction. Check out LendingTree.com for a list of lenders.
- Selling stocks, Treasury bonds, etc., can be a fast way to drum up some hard cash - just be sure you understand you'll have to pay taxes on any gains or interest.
- What about borrowing against your cash value life insurance policy.? This is a low-interest alternative if you have this type of policy, and it's the most common type.
- You might consider a home equity loan. If you own a house with equity in it, you can probably borrow against the equity at a fairly low interest rate and at the same time get a tax deduction. Check out LendingTree.com for a list of lenders.
- Family or friends. Maybe your dad can fork over some cash. Just make sure you pay him back.
- How about asking your employer for a pay advance - assuming of course you have an understanding employer.
- How about asking your employer for a pay advance - assuming of course you have an understanding employer.
The Difference Between Good Debt and Bad Debt
At the outset you need to recognize a simple fact about personal finance: Never borrow money just to spend it, i.e., for consumption. That's bad debt. Only borrow for investments that will increase in value (and increase by more than the cost of the loan). Borrowing money just in order to spend it is a terrible idea, a royal road to bankruptcy or other financial land mines. As Eric Tyson says in his book, PERSONAL FINANCE FOR DUMMIES:
If you spend, say $2,000 [which you've borrowed] on a Caribbean vacation, the money is gone. Poof! You may have fond memories and even some Kodak moments, but you'll have no financial value to show for it... I'm not saying don't take a vacation. Definitely, take one, two, three, or as many as you can afford yearly. But that's the point - what you can afford. If you need to borrow money... [then you can't afford the vacation]...
And precisely the same advice applies to almost any consumer purchase: home computers, expensive meals, clothes,, yes, even a new car anything that decreases in value and eventually becomes financially worthless. If you have to borrow to buy it, you probably can't afford it. According to Tyson "The financially correct amount of bad debt [you should have] is zero."
This does not apply, however, to things that "retain and hopefully increase in value over the long term, such as an real estate, education or your own business." For these uses, debt is acceptable, up to a limit - the limit being the point at which making payments causes you to be no longer able to save sufficiently to accomplish your financial goals.
All that is excellent advice, but the fact is that, at times, you simply may not be able to avoid adding to your debt load - an emergency or other urgent situation forces you to seek a personal loan. In those kinds of situations, what are your best options?
Essentials of Personal Loan Essentials
Here are some few basics to keep in mind whenever shopping for an unsecured personal loan:
First, never borrow more money than you absolutely have to. Given the high interest rates in today's credit environment, you'll want to keep the amount to an absolute minimum.
Second, always compare terms from several lenders. Don't look at just the monthly payments - consider the total cost of the loan, including any hidden charges like credit insurance or other fees. Don't skip the small print on the loan agreement. Don't assume what you're being told verbally by a loan officer is binding. It's what's in writing in the contract that counts.
Third, start by trying your credit union before a bank. Credit unions usually have more favorable terms than banks and are often willing to make small unsecured personal loans to their members.
Fourth, don't put up valuable personal assets as collateral when you take out a small loan - it's almost never worth the risk. And avoid using credit cards or payday loans if at all possible - the interest rates, especially on the latter, can be prohibitive.
Fifth, note that the interest you pay on unsecured personal loans is not tax deductible.
Understanding Subprime Loans
If you are caught in the subprime lending category, things get even more complicated. As you no doubt know, subprime lending has tightened up tremendously over the past year (and is now almost nonexistent in the mortgage market). However, if you've got a job, you can probably still find cash in an emergency - you just have to be prepared to pay a steep interest rate for it.
But what exactly does the term "subprime" mean? The definition varies by lender, but in general subprime means a FICO score of 650 or below. Among the other criteria commonly used are: a bankruptcy within the past five years, a foreclosure within the past 24 months, or a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or higher. Some ultra-conservative lenders will even brand you as subprime if you've been late on one or one or two credit card payments over the past 12 months.
There are other important factors to bear in mind if you're considered subprime and yet still need to take out an emergency personal loan. One is to recognize that you won't be viewed the same by all lenders - so you don't have to jump at the first offer you receive. Shop around awhile. As said, be sure to try your credit union first - and also one or more banks that have departments providing subprime lending. Try using one of the online services that allow you to apply at several lenders simultaneously. (I suggest Lending Tree, but there are lots of others.)
Here are a few more important points for subprime borrowers to bear in mind:
Never risk valuable assets in order to make a small loan.
Avoid "fancy" loan terms such as balloon payments. Avoid adjustable rate loans (these have proven disastrous for thousands of subprime mortgage borrowers and can be almost as disastrous for personal loan borrowers).
Don't allow several lenders to access your credit report at the same time. Several inquiries on your credit report within a short period can further lower your credit score.
Don't permit several lenders to access your credit report at the same time. further lower your credit score.
Getting several inquiries on your credit report within a short period can
If possible avoid payday loans, also called cash-advance loans, altogether except as an absolute last resort, and even then only use them on rare occasions - never more than once a year. They entail phenomenal interest rates. Payday loans have burgeoned into a billion-dollar industry in the U.S. but they can be disastrous to your financial health.
About the Author
Joseph Ryan is Director of Washington Research Associates, Inc., Washington DC. The firm's website, Web Search Guides provides helpful 10-minute tutorials on topics of current interest, such as people searching, asset-searching, online shopping, student financing, and many others.
Source: http://www.articlesology.com