finance_worksheets

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                                       APPENDIX—PERSONAL
                                       FINANCE WORKSHEETS
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        434            APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 1           Organizing Your Financial Records
        Financial Record                    Specific Items                                 Safe
        General Category                   Within Category                Filed   Lockbox Deposit
        Auto                  Insurance policy
                              Title information
                              Repairs/expenses
                              Auto loan/lease information
        Bank                  Checking statements and records
                              Savings statements and records
        Credit                Records for each loan or credit account
                              Credit reports
                              Applications for credit
        Home                  Mortgage documents and records
                              Homeowner’s insurance
                              Receipts for repairs/capital improvements
                              Rental contracts
        Children              Report cards
                              School photos
                              School policies/procedures manual
                              Records of child-care expenses
                              Birth/adoption certificates
        Life /estate          Life insurance policies
                              Billing records
                              Copy of wills
                              Copy of estate plan
        Medical               Billing and insurance records
                              Prescription drug records
                              Health insurance policy
                              Health/immunization records
        Employee benefits     Periodic reports from retirement plans
                              Employer information
                              Other insurance and benefits
        Taxes                 Tax statements from employer(s)
                              Tax statements from investments and loans
                              Tax returns
                              Receipts for next tax year
        Budget and bills      Current bills payable
                              Bill receipts
                              Budget records
        Investments           Records of purchases and sales
                              Account activity statements
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                                                 APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS                  435


                WORKSHEET 2             Personal Balance Sheet
                Directions: 1. List the current values of your assets and your debts.
                            2. Compute Net worth        Total assets   Total debts


                                      Assets                                               Debts
                Checking accounts                  $                 Current bills
                Savings accounts                                     1.                            $
                Money market accounts                                2.
                U.S. savings bonds
                                                                     3.
                Cash value of life insurance
                Other short-term                                     Total current bills
                  investments
                Total liquid assets
                                                                     Credit card balances (list)
                Cars                                                 1.
                Home furnishings                                     2.
                Jewelry/art/collectibles                             3.
                Clothing/personal assets
                                                                     Alimony/child support
                Total personal property                                 owed
                Market value of                                      Taxes owed (above with-
                 investments (stocks,                                  holding)
                 bonds, mutual funds)
                                                                     Personal loans
                Employer retirement
                                                                     Car loans
                  plan(s)
                                                                     Total short-term debts
                Individual retirement
                  account(s)                                         Home mortgage balance

                Other retirement savings                             Home equity loans

                College savings plan                                 Other real estate loans

                Other savings plans                                  Student loans

                Total investment assets                              Other investment loans

                Market value of home                                 Other liabilities/debts

                Market value of investment                           Total long-term debts
                 real estate                                         Total debts
                Total real property
                Total assets
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        436           APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 3            Personal Cash Flow Statement

        Directions:     1. List all your cash inflows and outflows.
                        2. Compute Net cash flow       Total cash inflows   Total cash outflows


                                     Cash Inflows                               Cash Outflows
                                       January 1 to                                 January 1 to
                               Monthly December 31                          Monthly December 31
        Salary/wage                                     Income and
           income (gross)                                 payroll taxes
        Interest/dividend                               Groceries
        Income                                          Housing
        Other income                                    Mortgage or rent
           (self-employment)                            Property tax
        Rental income                                   Insurance
           (after expenses)                             Maintenance/
        Cash from sale                                    repairs
           of assets                                    Utilities
        Student loans                                     Heating
                                                          Electric
        Scholarships                                      Water and sewer
        Other income                                      Cable/phone/
        Gifts                                             satellite
        Total Cash                                      Car loan
        Inflows                                           payments
                                                        Car maintenance/
                                                          gas
                                                        Credit card
                                                          payments
                                                        Other loan
                                                          payments
                                                        Other taxes
                                                        Insurance
                                                          Life
                                                          Health
                                                          Auto
                                                          Disability
                                                          Other insurance
                                                        Clothing
                                                        Gifts
                                                        Other consumer
                                                          goods
                                                        Child-care
                                                          expenses
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS     437


                WORKSHEET 3          Personal Cash Flow Statement (cont.)

                                                               Sports-related
                                                                  expenses
                                                               Health club dues
                                                               Uninsured
                                                                  medical expenses
                                                               Education
                                                               Vacations and
                                                                  travel
                                                               Entertainment
                                                               Alimony/child
                                                                  support
                                                               Charitable
                                                                  contributions
                                                               Required pension
                                                                  contributions
                                                               Magazine sub-
                                                                  scriptions/books
                                                               Other payments/
                                                                  expenses
                                                               Total cash
                                                               outflows
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        438       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 4 Spending Log

        Directions: Copy this worksheet and use it to keep careful track of all your expenditures
        for one or more weeks.
                  Monday                         Tuesday                    Wednesday
        Description         $          Description         $        Description         $




                 Thursday                         Friday                 Saturday/Sunday
        Description         $          Description         $        Description         $
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                                                  APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS                 439


                WORKSHEET 5 Personal Financial Ratios

                Directions: Use your personal financial statements to calculate your personal financial
                ratios. Record them on this worksheet, critically evaluate your current financial
                situation, identify areas to work on, and reevaluate periodically to track your progress.

                Personal Financial Criteria                       __/__/__       __/__/__     __/__/__
                Net worth
                Net cash flow
                Liquidity ratio
                           Liquid assets
                        Monthly expenses

                Debt ratio
                        Total debt
                        Total assets
                Debt payment ratio
                       Total monthly debt payments
                         After-tax monthly income
                Mortgage debt service ratio
                      Monthly mortgage debt service
                          Gross monthly income
                Savings ratio
                       Monthly savings
                       After-tax income
                Overall evaluation of current finances:




                Specific areas that I need to work on:
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        440          APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 6 Household Credit Summary

                                                                        Most Recent
                                   Interest       Annual    Minimum      Finance           Balance
        Type of Debt              Rate (APR)       Fees     Payment      Charge           Still Owed

        Credit cards




        Student loans



        Auto loans



        Other consumer loans



        Home equity loans



        Mortgage loans

        Totals
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                                                 APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS                   441


                WORKSHEET 7 Assessing Your Creditworthiness Using the Five C’s of Credit
                Directions:
                1. Complete a consumer credit application.
                2. Using this information, rate yourself on each of the five c’s of credit, using the
                   following scale:
                   4 excellent; 3 good; 2 needs work; 1 unacceptable.
                3. Based on your assessment, identify goals for improving your creditworthiness.

                                                                       Score                Notes:

                Capacity
                Wage, salary, and other income sufficient to
                  make payments
                Affordable current monthly payment obligations

                Capital
                Positive net worth, appropriate for life-cycle stage

                Collateral
                Valuable assets in addition to income
                  (checking, savings, investment accounts)
                  Adequate collateral for loan (if applicable)

                Character
                Previous experience with credit
                Past credit history indicates a good attitude
                   toward repaying debts
                No history of bankruptcy
                Stable employment and residency

                Conditions
                Job and employer security
                General economic conditions favorable
                Plan for improving creditworthiness:
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        442        APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 8         Automobile Costs Log Sheet

                         Lease/                 Tolls   Repairs
                         Loan          Auto      and       and     Registration Monthly
                   Date Payment Fuel Insurance Parking Maintenance and License Total
        January




        February




        March




        April




        May




        June
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS         443


                WORKSHEET 8          Automobile Costs Log Sheet (cont.)
                                  Lease/                 Tolls   Repairs
                                  Loan          Auto      and       and     Registration Monthly
                            Date Payment Fuel Insurance Parking Maintenance and License Total
                July




                August




                September




                October




                November




                December
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        444       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 9            Automobile Options Checklist
        Before shopping for a car, evaluate your needs and wants.
                                                       Must Have          Would Like
        Automatic transmission
        All-wheel drive
        Dual front airbags
        Side curtain airbags
        Air conditioning
        Antilock brakes
        Power seats
        Power windows and doors
        Sunroof
        Upgraded music system
        Computer navigation system
        Extra-sized gas tank
        Split rear seat
        Leather interior
        Driver seat lumbar adjustment
        Third row seats
        Cruise control
        Other
        Other
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS     445


                WORKSHEET 10 Lease Versus Buy—Automobile

                                                      Cost of Leasing

                Capitalized cost reduction and security deposit
                Foregone interest on capitalized cost
                  reduction and security deposit
                Total lease payments (    monthly payment                months)
                Expected end-of-lease charges
                Less return of security deposit
                Total cost of leasing



                                                      Cost of Buying

                Down payment
                Foregone interest on down payment
                Total loan payments (     monthly payment                months)
                Less expected end-of-loan value
                Total cost of buying
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        446        APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 11 Lease Versus Buy—Housing
        Cost of Renting                                             1 year              5 years
        Total rent payments (       monthly       12 year)
        Renter’s insurance (    $               year)
        After-tax interest lost on security deposit
          (         months rent @             % year)
        Total cost of renting

        Cost of Buying                                              1 year              5 years
        Total mortgage payments (         monthly
          principal and interest       12 year)
        Property tax
        Homeowner’s insurance
        Private mortgage insurance
          (if   20% down        1 2% of mortgage year)
        Repair and maintenance expenses
        Down payment
        Closing costs
        Lost after-tax interest on down payment and
          closing costs (@      % year)
          Subtotal: costs
        Less savings from repaying principal
        Less appreciation of home (@            % year)
        Less tax savings from interest deduction
        Less tax savings from property tax deduction
        Less tax savings from points deduction
          Subtotal: savings

        Total cost of buying         (costs     savings)
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS       447


                WORKSHEET 12 Calculating Affordable Home Price
                STEP 1.
                 Monthly amount you can allocate to total housing costs

                STEP 2.
                 a. Expected cost of property taxes
                 b. Expected cost of homeowner’s insurance
                 c. Expected cost of repairs and maintenance
                 d. Expected cost of association dues
                 e. Total nonfinancing housing costs ( a b            c        d)
                  Total available for financing costs (principal and interest)
                  ( Step 1       2e)

                STEP 3.
                 a. Mortgage factor,i,n (Exhibit A-6, 6%, 360 months)
                 b. Total available for financing costs (from Step 2)
                 c. Maximum affordable mortgage amount ( 3a           3b)
                STEP 4.
                 a. Down payment available
                 b. Gifts from parents or others
                 c. Expected closing costs
                 d. Maximum house you can afford (         3c    4a       4b        4c)
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        448       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 13 Evaluating Mutual Fund Alternatives
        Directions:
        Identify an investment objective for which mutual fund investments would be appropriate.
        Based on your objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance, identify the fund classification(s)
        you wish to consider. Evaluate alternative funds by completing this worksheet.
        1. Investment Objective
        2. Appropriate type of fund
                                                                  Mutual Fund Alternatives
                                                  A                     B                C
        Company name
        Fund objective
        Price per share
        Net asset value
        Minimum initial purchase
        Minimum additional purchase
        Past performance
          1-year
          3-year
          5-year
        Expenses
          Front-end load
          Back-end load
          Expense ratio
        Fund manager tenure
        Services
          Auto deduction
          Auto reinvestment
          Transfer between funds
          IRAs
          Online access
        Ratings
          Agency
          Agency
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                                                APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS                   449


                WORKSHEET 14 Mutual Fund Tracker
                                    Mutual     Mutual   Mutual    Mutual    Mutual       Mutual    Total
                                    Fund 1     Fund 2   Fund 3    Fund 4    Fund 5       Fund 6   Portfolio
                Fund name
                Fund family
                Investment
                objectives
                Portfolio
                composition
                Industry or
                sector
                Net asset
                value
                Price per
                share
                Number
                purchased
                Front-end
                load paid
                Total initial
                investment
                   Date                                          Market or Net Asset Values
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        450       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 15 Retirement Goals

        Directions:
        For each of the following retirement goals, indicate its importance to you by checking
        the appropriate box.

                                                   Very          Somewhat        Not At All
          Retirement Goal                        Important       Important       Important
        Economic security
          Maintain standard of living
          Improve standard of living
          Financial independence
          Afford to keep home
        Family
          Bequests to heirs
          College costs
          Support children or parents
          Continue family business
        Medical
         Cover health-care costs
        Extras
          Better/more vacations
          Increased hobby costs
          Contributions to charity
        Other
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS              451


                WORKSHEET 16 Retirement Planning
                STEP 1. Estimate before-tax income needs.
                        a. Enter current household expenses.
                        b. Adjust for changes in expenses in retirement.
                                Possible reductions: Employment expenses
                                                      Retirement savings
                                                      Housing expenses
                                               Total reductions
                                Possible increases: Health care insurance
                                                      Leisure activities
                                                      Gifts donations
                                               Total increases
                        c. Adjusted expenses in current dollars (1a      1b     1c)
                        d. Adjust for inflation to future dollars
                        (i    expected inflation; n    years to retirement).
                        Aftertax income needs Adjusted expenses in current dollars      (1 i)n
                        e. Calculate before-tax total income needs.
                                $ Before tax    $ After-tax (1    average tax rate)
                STEP 2. Estimate annual retirement income from defined benefit
                        retirement plan(s).
                        Use most recent statement from your pension sponsor
                        or estimate based on known benefit formula.
                                Plan 1
                                Plan 2
                        Total income from defined benefit plans
                STEP 3. Estimate annual retirement income from Social Security.
                        Use calculator at www.ssa.gov to estimate in future dollars.
                STEP 4. Calculate retirement income shortfall. (1e     2    3)
                STEP 5. Estimate total retirement wealth needed.
                        a. Retirement wealth factor:
                        (from Figure 14-2, assuming       years in retirement and
                             % average investment return)
                        b. Retirement income shortfall    Retirement wealth factor
                STEP 6. Estimate retirement savings goal
                        a. Value of current retirement savings accounts
                        b. Future value of current accounts ( 6a      FVIFi,n)
                        c. Retirement savings goal (5b 6b)
                STEP 7. Estimate monthly savings required to meet savings goal.
                (Use time value of money calculation for payment.)
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        452       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 17 Life Insurance Needs Analysis
                                                                           Yourself   Your Spouse
        A. Costs at Death
         1. Uninsured medical expenses (deductible and copay)
         2. Funeral expense (average $10,000, but less for cremation)
         3. Settlement of estate (estimate 4% of assets)
         4. State inheritance taxes (if any)
         5. Counseling costs for adjustment to loss
        Total costs at death              1   2    3     4  5
        B. Lump Sums
         6. Outstanding debts
                a. Mortgage
                b. Car loan(s)
                c. Credit cards and other loans
                d. Total outstanding debt to repay     6a   6b    6c
         7. Education costs for children or spouse (see Chapter 15)
         8. Spouse retirement fund
         9. Household emergency fund
            Monthly household expenses       3
        Total lump sum needs                  6d   7    8   9
        C. Cost of Household Maintenance
        10. Deceased annual after-tax income
        11. Annual cost of lost support services
            (child/eldercare, housekeeping)
        12. Reduction in family expenses
            due to death (estimated 20–25%)
        13. Annual Social Security survivor benefits
        14. Net income shortfall            10   11      12        13
        Total household maintenance fund needs
            14 x Number of years to replace                      years
        15. Total fund needed (sum double-underlined values)
        D. Available Resources to Meet Needs
        16. Total savings and investments
        17. Group life insurance
        18. Social Security lump sum benefit
        19. Total resources to meet needs    16             17        18
        Total life insurance needs                     15        19
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                                               APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS     453


                WORKSHEET 18 Estate Tax Calculation
                1. Calculate gross estate:
                    Net worth
                    Less assets excluded because of
                    type of ownership or beneficiary
                    designation:
                    Assets transferred through family limited partnerships
                    Life insurance held in irrevocable trusts
                    Other irrevocable trust assets
                   Gross estate
                2. Calculate adjusted gross estate:
                    Funeral expenses
                    Executor’s fee
                    Legal fees
                    Court fees
                    Estate administration fees
                    Total estate expenses
                   Adjusted gross estate    Gross estate    Estate expenses
                3. Calculate taxable estate:
                     Amount to spouse
                     Amount to charity
                     Total unlimited deductions
                   Taxable estate Adjusted gross estate      Unlimited deductions
                4. Unified exemption ($1.5 million in 2005)
                   Amount subject to tax   Taxable estate   Exemption
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        454       APPENDIX—PERSONAL FINANCE WORKSHEETS



        WORKSHEET 19 Comparison Shopping for Auto Insurance
        In comparison shopping for property and liability insurance, it’s important to provide
        the same information to each potential insurer so that your quotes will be comparable.

        Automobile
        Vehicle characteristics (year, make, model)
        Insured characteristics (age, sex, driving record, full-time or occasional driver)

        Potential discounts (good student, driver education)

              Company Name
        Agent’s name
         Address
         Phone
        Policy term (6 or 12 months)
        Total premium
        Liability coverage
         Per person
         Per accident
         Property
        Deductibles
         Collision
         Comprehensive
        Medical payments
         Per person
        Uninsured motorist
         Per person
         Per accident
        Other coverage
        Other factors to
        consider (e.g., multiple
        policy discounts, insurer
        reputation)

						
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