Ameren NYSE AEE
Document Sample


Ameren
NYSE: AEE
Presented by:
Ed Kennedy
Brandon Honey
March 12, 2009
Overview
Company Introduction
Operations/Regulations
Comps and DCF Analysis
Final Outlook
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Company Overview
Public utility holding company formed as a
result of Union Electric and CIPSCO, Inc. in
1997
Provides natural gas and electricity service to
consumers in MO and IL
Headquartered in St. Louis, MO
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Business Segments
Missouri regulated
Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC)
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Illinois regulated
Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC)
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Non-rate regulated
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Subsidiaries
Missouri regulated services
Union Electric (AmerenUE)
Illinois regulated services
Central Illinois Light Company (AmerenCILCO)
Central Illinois Public Service Company (AmerenCIPS)
Illinois Power Company (AmerenIP)
Non-rate regulated services
Genco, AERG, EEI
Ameren-owned electricity generating subsidiaries
Ameren Energy Marketing Company
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Regulation
Rates are the most influential factor for performance and liquidity
Allowed zero profit on the cost of power
Sell it what AEE bought it for
Make profit on delivery of power
Regulated rates
Rates are set by state and federal regulation entities
Increases occur upon Ameren’s request and regulator’s approval
FERC approval needed prior to issuing debt, issuing equity,
merging, or acquiring utility companies
Environmental regulation
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Electricity
Open Market
competitors Ameren regulated Consumer
subsidiaries 76% of Demand
sales
Other AEE
subsidiary
generation
Excess
Ameren demand
only Ameren
Generates non-regulated Municipalities,
Energy
Electricity All Genco, commercial, industrial,
Marketing 24% of
AERG,
EEI Company sales other utilities, etc.
generation
*AEE subsidiaries either generate or buy their electricity. They can
buy it from the open market or AEMC if it’s cheaper than generating
it, there is excess demand, there are plant outages, or there are
extreme weather conditions. The marketing company has agreed to
purchase all Genco, AERG, EEI generation. If it needs more, it buys
more from the market.
Natural Gas
100% of natural gas revenues regulated in 2008
Any gas price fluctuations are reflected in customers’
bills
Ameren files requests for rate changes and the MoPSC
and ICC either grant or deny the request
No MO volume-based rate increases until March 15,
2010
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
2008 Earnings
Natural Gas Revenues
14% regulated by MoPSC
86% regulated by ICC
Electric Revenues
35% regulated by MoPSC
41% regulated by ICC
24% based on market
Inputs for electricity generation:
Coal (85%), nuclear (12%), hydroelectric (2%), natural gas
(1%), oil (< 1%)
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
2008 Earnings
Revenues: $7.8 B
YOY Growth: 3.66%
Operating Expenses: $6.5B
YOY Growth: 4.40%
Net Income: $605 M
YOY Change: -1.945%
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
2008 Margins
Operating Margin: 17.375%
2007: 17.958%
Net Profit Margin: 7.718%
2007: 8.159%
Margins have gradually decreased since
2001
OPM: From 25% in 2001
NPM: From 12% in 2001
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
SWOT
Strengths Weaknesses
Revenue Dependability Outdated Infrastructure
Regulated Monopoly Dependency on Regulators
Opportunities Threats
Renovations could lead to greater Regulatory Lag
efficiencies Environmental Regulation
Acquisitions upon recovery Commodity Price Increases
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Industry Issues
Political and Regulatory resistance to higher rates
Obama looking to cap and tax carbon emissions by
auction
Uncertainty in credit and capital markets
Environmental awareness
Cap Ex, Taxes, Litigation costs
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Recent Rate Changes
Missouri regulated
Increase of $162 million annually
Based on allowed 10.76% ROE
Illinois regulated
Increase of $161 million annually
Based on allowed 10.7% ROE
Management expects an ROE of 6% for both
Illinois and Missouri regulated in 2009
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Industry Trends
Returns expected are below the ROE’s allowed
Rates depend on historical costs and costs are
expected to increase
Significant costs to update infrastructure to
comply with environmental regulations
50% is expected to be recoverable in MO market
Environmental Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Decreased plant availability during renovation
Higher operating costs
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Macroeconomic Factors
Higher income taxes for the wealthy
Lower P/E ratios in the market, lesser discretionary income
Increased borrowing by US government provides competition
for funds, possibly resulting in lower overall share prices in the
market
Flight to safety continues to hurt share prices
Deteriorating International Market discourages foreign
investors
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Short Term Credit Facilities
Total = $2.029B from 18 banks
Revolving credit facilities up to:
$1B expire January 2010
$1.029B expire July 2010
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Short Term Credit Facilities
Total = $2.029B from 18 banks
End of 2008, $1.291B drawn from the banks
$584M/1.029B drawn from July 2010 expiration
$707M/1B drawn from Jan 2010 expiration
Currently limited in commercial paper market
because of downgrades on ST debt
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Long-Term Debt Maturities
Year of Maturation Amount (in millions)
2009 380
2010 204
2011 154
2012 179
2013 355
Thereafter 5624
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Credit Ratings
Issuer/Corporate Credit Rating
Moody’s - Baa3
Senior Unsecured Debt
Moody’s - Baa3
Downgraded August 2008, affirmed afterward,
stable
Liquidity concerns, costs rising faster than revenues, cap
ex, labor costs, lack of environmental cost recovery
Affirmed only because reduced dividend will free up cash
flows
Still likely to have interest rates reasonably higher due to market
uncertainty
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Equity Repurchase/Issuance
Management issues shares through 401k plans
Have not repurchased any common stock
Year of Issue Number of Shares Price of Shares
2008 4 million $38.50
2007 1.7 million $53.53
2006 1.9 million $50.53
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Capital Expenditures
Plans $1.685B expenditure in 2009
Provided an estimated range of $6.6-8.7B total
expenditures 2010-2013
Expenditures will be funded by debt and equity
Targeted range 50-55% equity
Expenditures will be towards infrastructure
improvements and environmental regulation
compliance
$4.5-5.5B towards environmental regulation until 2018
May be recoverable by 2.5% annual rate increases
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Commodity Risk
UE is exposed to 5% of electricity price
fluctuations
Genco, AERG, EEI are exposed to 100% of
electricity price fluctuations
IP, CIP, CILCO also have certain cost recovery
abilities in electricity
Natural Gas costs are passed directly to the
consumer
Uses hedging strategies to mitigate risks
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Shareholder Makeup
Shareholder electricity price
UE is exposed to 5% of Makeup
fluctuations
% held by insiders,
Genco, AERG, EEI are exposed to 100% of 0.14%
electricity price fluctuations
IP, CIP, CILCO also have certain cost recovery
% held by others,
43.26%
abilities in electricity % held by
Natural Gas costs are passed directly to the institutions, 56.60%
consumer
Uses hedging strategies to mitigate risks
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Correlation
Monthly Ameren Correlation (past 10 yrs)
Company Ticker Correlation
American Eagle AEO -0.0638
Copart CPRT 0.0762
Diamond Offshore DO 0.2685
First Industrial FR 0.5116
Jack Henry & Associates JKHY 0.1139
Kimberly-Clark KMB 0.3298
McDonalds MCD 0.3202
Stericycle SRCL -0.0140
Walgreens WAG 0.1551
MEMC Electronics WFR 0.0759
Average Correlation = .1898
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Comparable Companies
Centerpoint Energy Inc.
Natural gas distribution, electric transmission and
distribution, approximately 3.2 million customers
Consolidated Edison Inc.
Electric, gas, and steam service provider, approximately
1.1 million customers
Exelon Corp.
Generation, distribution, transmission, and sale of
electricity, approximately 5.8 million customers
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Comparable Companies
Northeast Utilities
Electric distribution, natural gas distribution, electric
transmission, approximately 2 million customers
PG&E Corp.
Electricity and natural gas distribution, approximately 9.4
million customers
Public Service Enterprise Group
Transmission, distribution, and sale of electric energy and
natural gas, approximately 3.8 million customers
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Comparable Companies
SCANA Corp.
Generates, transports, and sells electric power,
approximately 1.8 million customers
Wisconsin Energy Corp.
Electricity and natural gas provider, approximately 2.1
million customers in the Wisconsin and Michigan region
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Comparable Companies
Name Location Beta ROA ROE
Ameren Missouri 0.95 3.92% 8.82%
Centerpoint Energy Inc. Texas 0.92 4.24% 23.24%
Consolidated Edison Inc. New York 0.26 3.36% 9.82%
Exelon Corp. Illinois 0.81 7.07% 25.65%
Northeast Utilities Massachusetts 0.7 3.89% 8.79%
PG & E Corp. San Francisco 0.45 3.65% 13.21%
Public Service Enterprise Group New Jersey 0.59 N/A 13.13%
SCANA Corp. South Carolina 0.68 4.10% 11.52%
Wisconsin Energy Corp. Wisconsin 0.43 3.39% 11.14%
Industry 0.64 4.20% 13.92%
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Comparable Companies
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
DCF Assumptions
Increased Corporate Taxes
With the current changes in political climate, Ameren should expect to
see increases in corporate taxes over the upcoming five years
Minimal Capital Expenditures
Ameren has recognized a decline in cash flows over the previous year
that will likely diminish their plans for capital expenditures over the next
five years. The firm continues to fund these capital expenditures through
50% equity and 50% debt, but this decrease in cash flows will make it
tougher to fund these projects.
WACC Calculation
Using ROE “Goal-Post” Theory, we came to a WACC calculation based
on the firms return on equity and CAPM analysis
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
DCF Calculation
Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Weight of Debt 61.20%
Weight of Equity 38.80%
Cost of Debt 7.44%
Cost of Equity 9.78%
β (Beta) 0.92
Risk-Free Rate (Rf) 4.00%
Market Return (Rm) 10.00%
Market Risk Premium (RPm) 6.00%
Tax Rate 35.00%
WACC 6.75%
Sustainable Growth 2.00%
Ameren Share Price = $19.22
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Valuations
CAPM DCF Valuation: $20.33
ROE DCF Valuation: $18.17
“Goal Post” Valuation: $19.22
Comparables Valuation: Slightly Overvalued
Constant Dividend Discount Model: $15.74
Constant Growth Dividend Discount Model:
$19.78
Current Price: $19.78
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Final Outlook
Costs are rising faster than revenues and will
continue to do so
Credit will be more difficult to come by
Equity investment is discouraged because of
higher taxes for the rich, international economic
deterioration, and flight to safety due to
uncertainty
Ameren will incur large capital expenditures to
meet environmental regulations
During renovation, plants will be unavailable
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Final Outlook (cont.)
Ameren will pay higher taxes due to higher
income taxes, carbon emission taxes, and
elimination of tax breaks for corporations
Commodity prices will increase
Regulatory agencies will be more hesitant to
increase rates due to economic circumstances
and political views
Bad debt expense will increase due to economic
conditions
Raising equity capital will be more difficult
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Holding
Currently own 400 shares at $19.78
2.78% of the portfolio value
Purchased 400 shares at $50.03 on April 27,
2006
Unrealized loss of 60.5%
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
Proposal
Ameren is currently overvalued and is exposed
to many risks
Sell 200 shares at the market price
Introduction Operations Comps/DCF Outlook
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