Justice and Spy GREAT AFFAIRS IN MOROCCO INTERNATIONAL CRIME AREA
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GREAT AFFAIRS IN MOROCCO
INTERNATIONAL CRIME AREA
Among the matters which must interest Interpol and Rabat we can give the following informations :
As to consider the article constituting the elements of crime of Othmani we analysed the article of the international
court of justice
While not considered priority crime areas within the organization‘s current operational framework, other issues of
concern for law enforcement in which Interpol remains active are:
Genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity
Environmental crime
Law enforcement corruption.
Interpol supports member countries and ad-hoc International Criminal Tribunals in the location and apprehension of
criminals wanted for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, primarily through the organization of
working group meetings and conferences, publication of Red Notices and provision of other investigative assistance
the case of the genocide not yet discovered in Casablanca caused by Said Benbiga and Hmamsi abdelghafar is very
important.
Environmental crime is a serious and growing international problem, with criminals violating national and
international laws put in place to protect the environment. In the pursuit of financial gain, criminals are polluting
the world‘s natural resources and pushing commercially valuable wildlife species closer to extinction, thereby
significantly impacting the biological integrity of the planet especially with the proliferation of the magnetic weapon
who is sold by Raoul yacoubi to different subversives against their democratic countries (provencial delegation of
hay mohammadi and casa-anfa morocco) and against the French republic against who they are preparing a knock
state in way to establish a regency by killing the president using the weapon during his next vist to morocco.
With the goal of improving the quality of police forces and the services they provide, Interpol works with law
enforcement around the world to help ensure that police officials, as civic leaders and role models, remain faithful
to the tenets of their profession , but must alert Rabat.
The organization has undertaken the task of developing and implementing an anti-corruption strategy, with the
objective of not only raising awareness of the major issues, but also enhancing law enforcement‘s ability and
effectiveness to fight law enforcement corruption see for these purposes the case of jeff and marcianno in
commissaire Tabet affair and Slimani-Afoura, a case to be added to the law court of justice of Casablanca
Covering the African area we discover for the case of morocco two points from the annual report of the Bank about
the Moroccan administration who is suffering from the administrative corruption and human rights violations which
prevent the kingdom to benefit of about 8 milliards of dollars , this sum is the result of foreign investment
empechement and the ONU donation to the economy for the case of morocco we loss 8 milliards of dollars annually
of cause of human rights violations and administrative corruption
the responsibles of those problems are the provençial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa in Casablanca
morocco , accused of genocide, crimes against humanity by biological experiment, crime of war by selling the
weapon to different subversives against many democratic countries for preparing knock states, and constituting
drugs and criminal organizations as that named WAFA, not yet discovered by the Moroccan autorities.
WHITE COLLAR CRIMES: ORGANIZED CRIME
Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations. The Organized Crime Control
Act ( U.S. – 1970 ) defines organized crime as: "The unlawful activities of...a highly organized, disciplined
association...". Some Criminal Organizations, such as terrorist organizations, are politically motivated. Mafias are
criminal organizations whose primary motivation is profit. Gangs sometimes become "disciplined" enough to be
considered "organized". The act of engaging in criminal activity as a structured group is referred to in the U.S. as
racketeering.
Criminal organizations keep their illicit actions secret, and members communicate by word of mouth. Many
organized crime operations have substantial legitimate businesses, such as licensed gambling, building
construction, trash hauling or dock loading which operate in parallel with and provide "cover" for drug trafficking,
money laundering, prostitution, extortion and insider trading, these are the crimes of WAFA in Casablanca.
In order for a criminal organization to prosper, some degree of support is required from the society in which it lives.
Thus, it is often necessary to corrupt some of its respected members, which is most commonly achieved through
bribery, blackmail, and the establishment of symbiotic relationships with legitimate businesses. People in the
judiciary, police forces, and legislature are especially targeted for control by organized crime via bribes, threats, or
a combination. Financing is made easier by the development of a customer base inside or outside the local
population, as occurs for instance in the case of drug trafficking, the international connexion directed by Said
Benbiga is covering Asia, Europe, Africa and USA.
In addition, criminal organizations also benefit if there is social distrust of the government or the police. As a
consequence, criminal organizations sometimes arise in closely-knit immigrant groups who do not trust the local
police. Conversely, as an immigrant group begins to integrate into the wider society, this generally causes the
organized crime group to weaken, this is the case of provencial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where
are hidden the more dangerous criminals of the world, the more subversives against Rabat.
Lacking much of the paperwork that is common to legitimate organizations, criminal organizations can usually
evolve and reorganize much more quickly when the need arises. They are quick to capitalize on newly-opened
markets, and quick to rebuild themselves under another guise when caught by authorities.
Globalization occurs in crime as much as it does in business. Criminal organizations easily cross boundaries between
countries. This is especially true of organized crime groups that engage in human trafficking, the case of WAFA is
human trafficking toward Swiss.
The newest growth sectors for organized crime are identity theft and online extortion. These activities are
troubling because they discourage consumers from using the Internet for e-commerce. Furthermore, e-commerce
was supposed to level the playing ground between small and large businesses, but the growth of online organized
crime is leading to the opposite effect; large businesses are able to afford more bandwidth (in order to resist denial
of service attacks) and superior security.
There are at times little distinction between 'legitimate' organizations, and organized crime. For instance, corrupt
businesses or non-democratic governments often bear strong resemblance to organized crime. Indeed, some have
theorized that states are created from organized crime, this is the case of some high-ranking administrative
subversives against the king of morocco.
Organized crime distinguishes itself from other non-governmental organizations, through its ability to provide its
own protection. A legitimate business relies on a government to enforce its contracts, while organized crime must
rely only upon itself. When such institutions gain legitimacy they become governments, in morocco they try to kill
the king in way to establish a federal republic and dictatorial political system.
WEAPON IN MOROCCO
Electromagnetic Weapons used in morocco by the subversives against Rabat
One of the other more important discoveries about the effects of a nuclear blast has become more important as we
have moved fully into the "information age." A nuclear blast creates an electromagnetic effect called EMP --
Electro-Magnetic Pulse. Also, the pulse is followed by an ionization effect which limits radio signals in the area for
up to 72 hours.
The major electronic effect, the pulse, has so much energy that it is highly dangerous to sensitive electronic
equipment. Effected the most are semiconductor based devices - computer chips. While certain physical and
electrical designs mitigate dramatically the effects of an EMP pulse, protecting against it is quite expensive for each
chip. As a result, few electronic devices in commercial use would survive a large EMP. The effects to electronic
devices vary from reduced power in radio transmitters or low sensitivity in receivers, to total catastrophic failure of
electronic devices such as vehicle ignition systems, computer controls, or communications equipment. Computer
Data Center facilities would also be risk, an EMP attack within a target radius possibility taking out all computers in
that area permanently.
The original theory for a non-nuclear EMP producing device, thought up in 1927 by Dr. Arthur Compton to study
atomic particles, makes use of injection of plasma into low electron count elements. By the mid 1980s, scientists
had found ways to build a high energy device that, without resorting to a nuclear blast, could emit a huge
EMP. Test drops of devices using B-52s and Cruise Missile airframes demonstrated the feasibility of the
technology. A one time explosive device provides kinetic energy required to rapidly build an electromagnetic field
through electromagnetic induction rather than through the nuclear chemistry found in a nuclear explosion. A
second, low cost technology uses a moving short in a tube fed by a charging system. This technology, known as
FCG - Flux Compression Generator, turns out to require far less cash to develop and manufacture.
The mechanical construction of the FCG is actually quite simple -- an effective design of such a device can be
accomplished by a college graduate in electronics or physics. Because of this fact we will not discuss the details for
security reasons. Suffice to say that the non-nuclear EMP device can be manufactured anywhere a machine
shop and electronic supplies are available. The electronics and explosives, while not available at your local Radio
shack or hardware store, are, never-the-less much easier to procure by terrorists than any type of nuclear
materials. Build the device's structure, add the electronics and explosives, and all you need is a timer to set off the
explosion. Today, universities are already building prototype devices for further exploration of EMP weapons
designs as well as non-lethal devices for use by police to disable vehicles. Countries such as India and several
other asian nations are working on both devices and countermeasures.
Detonating the EMP device in the air or near the top floors of a skyscraper maximizes the effects. Defenses include
Faraday cages (similar to screening in that which is to be protected), however other effects, including one called
"late time effect" may be able to get pass the Faraday cage protection.
The EMP bomb is only effective in a finite area about the device. The larger the armature of the device, the larger
the electromagnetic field produced. Thus a device could be one foot across and take out very localized equipment,
say a control facility or communications system. A device four or five feet across could be used to take out all
communications at an airport or from a skyscraper take out the semiconductor devices for several miles in a swath
extending out in all unshielded directions.
BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION
Proteomic Trajectory Mapping of Biological Transformation
Living things are always in dynamic equilibrium between different states originating at the conception of gametes
and ending at the death of individual. My group has been interested in understanding the transition between two
discrete biological states at the molecular level. Can we, first of all, define a biological state using molecular
parameters? The availability of genome information combined with the advent of proteomics techniques using mass
spectrometry enables us to study the correlation, hopefully the causation, between the molecular changes and the
changes of higher order biological phenomena occurring at the cellular, tissue, organ, and individual levels.
Proteomic trajectory mapping is a new approach for investigating complex phenomena underlying biological
transformation and transition. We define proteomic trajectory to be the kinetic trace of protein expression and will
present the first successful proteomic trajectory mapping of developmental mouse retina. Self-organizing maps
(SOM), a neural network-based-cluster analysis, of the trajectory data using a two-state model identified four
proteomic trajectory types: two distinct trajectory types accounting for the decline or the rise of protein molecules
actively expressed in the juvenile stage (J-type) or in the adult stage (A-type), a class of transient trajectories that
mediate the transformation from the juvenile to the adult stage (T-type), and the steady trajectories throughout
the entire process of transformation (C-type). Among 630 retinal proteins we investigated we successfully clustered
174 proteins into either one of these trajectory group with statistical confidence assured by ANOVA. In this lecture
we will introduce proteomic trajectory mapping and discuss its application to wide varieties of investigations on the
dynamic aspect of biological transition and transformation.
my study was concern the crime against humanity by biological experiment using an equipment of radio, laser,
magetic emanation and using a numeric camera the all relied to the nervous systems of a primitive people coming
from the wild region of khmis-zemmamra who kill by transcranial magnetic destruction and absorb the blood and
transform the biologic molecular state until the destruction and human oil liquification of their victims.
for more informations see : armes scalaire, khmis-zemmamra
see also in google the following names : Said Benbiga, Raoul yacoubi, Othmani ,Senhaji abdelaal, Zemmrani ,
hmamsi abdelghafar, all are hidden in the provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa , where we can find
a drugs and criminal organization called WAFA using the administration mask for protecting them selves from
justice and are not yet been discovered by the Moroccan autorities.
HUMAN ORGANS TRAFFICKING
Today,morocco and some countries stands alone in continuing the use of organs of executed prisoners for
transplant surgery. or killing the citizens by the subversives Israelis in Casablanca, a real genocide of Said Benbiga ,
hmamsi abdelghafar and raoul yacoubi.
International organizations such as the World Medical Association and the World Health Organization regard the sale
of human organs as inhumane and unethical. These organizations believe it is essential to address all concerns
surrounding illicit organ trade and possibly invoke an international trade mandate to which all nations must adhere.
Human rights organizations and numerous former Moroccan citizens, like ONG, assert that the subversion uses
human organs from executed prisoners and innocent victims outside prison killed at distance by a magnetic weapon
and their bodies recupered at home to sell for substantial profit. The repercussions resulting from the lack of
international laws regulating global human organ trade has caused a worldwide upheaval. Human rights issues
encircling the illicit human organ trade as well as the effects of this trade in morocco and globally should be
examined and analyzed.meanwhile the accused are the provencial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa which
are hidden and are not yet been discovered by the Moroccan autorities.
TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE
Traffickers stockpile cocaine in countries such as Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Togo, Benin, Ghana, Nigeria,
Senegal and Mauritania. It is then moved north, often to clandestine landing zones on the coasts of Spain and
Portugal, or commercial ports such as Barcelona, Rotterdam and Antwerp by raoul yacoubi
Smugglers use fishing vessels and commercial ship containers, and occasionally enlist Moroccan smugglers to cross
the Mediterranean. Intelligence indicates that small planes and trucks, the latter plying desert contraband trails,
transport loads to North Africa, DEA officials say connexion directed by Said Benbiga.
The partnerships combine South American suppliers, transport specialists predominantly from Nigeria and Ghana,
and European distributors, officials say. Colombian traffickers, whether freelancers or cartel operatives, are popping
up in remote African locales.
Narcotics seizures in West and Central Africa jumped sixfold in 2004, according to the Office on Drugs and Crime.
But it said in a report last year that "only a very small proportion of the cocaine passing through the continent is
actually being seized." raoul yacoubi has killed the prime minister of Tanzania and other people in France, RFA, and
Morocco.
Portuguese police confiscated 32 tons last year, twice the total of the previous year. They attributed the record
amount largely to intercepted loads from Africa where Benbiga is trafficking from Casablanca to Portugal.
The Africa-Europe route developed because of geography, economics, interdiction and enterprising criminals.
Criminal organizations from around the world do business with Colombian traffickers, said Gen. Oscar A. Naranjo of
Colombia's national police, and both leftist guerrillas and their right-wing paramilitary enemies take part in the drug
trade.
In December, Spanish police intercepted a fast boat from Casablanca trying to smuggle 3 tons of
cocaine. The case revealed a partnership among gangs from Morocco, Colombia and the Galicia region,
a longtime base of the cocaine racket, police said.
the named Said Benbiga is responsible in the affair maria benjelloun but is not yet arrested , he is hidden in
provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa.
But there have not been many large cocaine seizures in Morocco. Moroccan hashish traffickers seem reluctant to
risk transporting the harder drug, said Llorente of the Guardia Civil.
The emergence of Morocco as a cocaine trafficking front would be ominous. Drug agents compare the potential
scenario to Mexico in the 1980s, when Colombian cartels enlisted veteran smugglers of marijuana and contraband
to move cocaine across the U.S. border. Violence and corruption mushroomed.
Meanwhile, the specter of jew extremism also plagues Morocco and other countries on the African cocaine route.
false alquaeda as in Gaza and drug networks occasionally converge in northern Morocco. The suspected leaders of a
terrorist cell that killed 191 people in the 2004 Madrid train attacks came from northern Morocco and allegedly were
traffickers turned sionists. They allegedly traded hashish for explosives and justified drug dealing as jews against
Rabat.
TRAFFICKING IN CANNABIS
Country Actions Against Drugs in 2004
Policy Initiatives. In May, the Interior Ministry announced the government was drafting a "new integrated
plan" to fight drug trafficking and was considering revitalizing the National Commission of the Struggle
Against Drugs. The new plan will gradually reduce the areas in which cannabis is grown, intensify border
controls, expand regional and international cooperation in training, and include an aggressive public
awareness campaign. The GOM‘s partnership with the UNODC in conducting the 2003 cannabis survey
reflects the GOM‘s most significant effort to compile accurate and comprehensive data about narcotics
production but they forget to control the connexion of Benbiga in Casablanca who possess may lands in
ketama and Taounat and he is hidden behalf the administration.
Throughout the 1980‘s, the GOM worked in conjunction with the UN to devise a response to the unique
geographic, cultural and economic circumstances that confront the many people involved in the cultivation of
cannabis in northern Morocco. Joint projects to encourage cultivation of alternative agricultural products
included providing goats for dairy farming, apple trees, and small bee-keeping initiatives. This effort also
included paved roads, modern irrigation networks, and health and veterinary clinics. In the 1990‘s, the GOM
has continued its focus on development alternatives in Morocco‘s northern provinces through the work of
APDN and the Tangier Mediterranean Special Agency (TMSA). In June 2003, TMSA oversaw the
groundbreaking of the centerpiece of its northern development program, the Tanger-MED port, which is set
to become Morocco‘s primary maritime gateway to the world from which the drugs and criminal organization
named WAFA is directed by Benbiga and some jews.
Corruption. Investigations into charges of alleged "abuse of power, corruption, embezzlement of public
funds, drug trafficking," and violations of professional confidentiality by senior police officers and customs
officials, as well as magistrates, court clerks, and other local government officials linked to the Erramach
case, were still underway in December. Despite enforcement efforts in this case, corruption, at some level, is
likely to play a role in Morocco‘s continuing trafficking of cannabis products and continuing the corruption by
Othmani in provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where he is concerned by the following
affairs : commissaire Tabet, Slimani-Afoura.
In addition to cannabis-related organized crime, there is growing collaboration between Morocco-based
groups with cocaine and heroin trafficking networks. Drug abuse and HIV-AIDS are increasing problems in
Moroccan cities like Tangiers and Rabat.
The new project between Morocco and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is to pave the way for
increased cooperation with European countries and the international community in Morocco's efforts against
growing organized crime and drug-related problems, the crimes of Senhaji abdelaal and Othamni concerns
the following murders; Me Mâati Bouabid, Me Massmoudi, Omar Benjelloun and other victims from Rabat
Besides Morocco, the European cannabis market is also supplied by other countries and furnished by some
frech criminals hidden in provençial delegation of casa-anfa.
Today, cannabis is cultivated on every continent of the world and the European cannabis market is supplied
by different sources, such as from Asia, where hash exported from Afghanistan and Pakistan, and marihuana
from Thailand and Laos. Important American producers like Colombia, Mexico, and Jamaica, not only serve
the North American market, but also export to Europe. In recent years marihuana production has increased
in several African countries, especially in Western and Southern Africa, of which a part is exported to Europe.
An parallel development is that an increasing part of the markets in the Western world are being supplied by
local marihuana production, either indoors or outdoors. This can not only be observed in Canada and the
USA, but also in Europe. The Netherlands are the European forerunner in this process; it is estimated that
more than half of the total cannabis consumption is from domestic production. This international
development of 'import substitution' -although it is not officially promoted as such by the authorities- has
taken such proportions that in some western countries cannabis has become one of the main agricultural
crops, a position that was until recently reserved to Southern producers.
Trafficking Routes
Morocco is a country of origin, destination, and transit for trafficking in persons. Moroccans are trafficked to Spain,
Italy, and parts of Africa. Morocco is a major transit country for the trafficking and smuggling in persons from
various parts Africa to Europe.
Morocco is also a destination country for women trafficked from Nigeria. Trafficking in women from rural to urban
areas within the country is also a problem. A growing number of girls are trafficked to El Hajeb in the Middle Atlas
from other parts of Morocco.
Factors That Contribute to the Trafficking Infrastructure
Morocco‘s geographic proximity to Spain makes it conducive to smuggling and trafficking. Morocco‘s northernmost
point is only 8 miles from the coast of Spain. This immigration route is so heavily traveled that in 2001 the Spanish
government asked the Moroccan foreign ministry to acknowledge that most of the illegal immigrants arriving in
Spain were from Morocco. Poverty, the low status of women, early and forced marriages, and tourism all contribute
to the trafficking infrastructure and exploitation of women and children. In addition, Morocco has a large domestic
service sector that employs primarily young girls.Trafficking rings headed by Moroccans operate on both sides of
the Straits of Gibraltar. Spanish authorities destroyed more than 160 trafficking and smuggling rings headed by
Moroccans in 2003, which was 63 more than the previous year.
Forms of Trafficking
Women are trafficked to and through Morocco for purposes of sexual exploitation. Spanish police broke up a
prostitution racket in November 2003. The police raids took place in Madrid, Ceuta (a Spanish enclave in northern
Morocco), and Algeciras in southern Spain. The alleged traffickers used a fleet of pateras, or makeshift boats, to
bring women over the Straits of Gibraltar. A Spanish-based Nigerian woman and her Moroccan-based husband
controlled the trafficking operation. The woman would travel to Nigeria to select victims in groups of up to 200 and
arrange their transport as far as Morocco. From there, her husband took over. He distributed fake identity papers to
the women, who were then sent to Spain. To lessen the likelihood of strict police controls,
Drug trafficking and geopolitics
Because of the extremely high economic value and profit margins of drugs, they not only have become an
interesting commerce for (organised) criminals, but also for (illegal) political movements needing money to
finance their activities, such as guerrilla and independent movements. This has become even more apparent
since the end of the Cold War, resulting in less opportunities to receive funding from one of the world
powers. A category of drug traffickers that is not mentioned often are the traffickers who are more or less
connected to governments, such as the secret services and the army, working either independently of in
cooperation with political movements involved in the drug trade see how much are rich the named Zemmrani
mohamed in 63 boulevard Mohammed V Casablanca stoiling with Benbiga and Senhaji using magnetic
weapon to oblige their victims to sell their propreties.
The Mediterranean Sea was also being used for the transport for heroin enabling to reach countries like
France and Spain directly. In northern direction, new trafficking routes were also found, facilitated by the
falling of the iron curtain that opened up possibilities to reach the EU on the eastern side. And, via the Black
Sea heroin could be transported to Bulgaria and Romania, from where it could reach Slovakia, Poland and
Germany.
COCAINE IN MOROCCO
Perched on the rocks between the Mediterranean and the base of Jebl Mousa, Morocco's version of the Rock of
Gibraltar, is an ornate but almost psychedelic mosque. "It's a drug mosque," says a local taxi driver. "Everything
here is from the drugs." Further up Jebl Mousa's cliffs you can look down on the coast and see a steady stream of
high-powered boats outrunning the Moroccan authorities. The police don't have the horsepower to keep up with the
drug barons' next shipment to Europe and some of police from Rabat and casablanca are the real Baron's of this
mafia, as the actual affair of cocaine traffikcing including many administratives in this crime.
Driving east from Tangier along the Mediterranean coast, the signs of drug power are obvious: heavily guarded
villas with strangely stylized pagodas, frequent roadblocks with police looking for the next payoff and an endless
supply of young men going about their workdays in the drug business. Here in northern Morocco lurks a key
challenge to the Moroccan state: a potent mix of discontent, drugs, organized political opposition and religion.
Morocco's drug barons have steadily made themselves into a serious crime problem and security threat, and also
major players in the Moroccan political system where the subversion is hidden in behalf of the administration.
Nearly everyone outside of Morocco who follows Moroccan politics seems to be concerned with the threat of an
Islamist challenge to Morocco's stability. But while the Islamist bogeyman is capturing all the attention,
international drug trafficking is relentlessly chipping away at the state's power. Morocco's drug networks operate
just below the surface,is a false information because israel is concerned by this accusation see Benchetrit Affair with
Said Benbiga and Raoul yacoubi slowly developing and organizing in unrecognized configurations. The drug barons
are not the Islamists , israel in the north draw upon the same group of discontented poor, creating possible
alliances, sharing of resources and tactics. A confluence of these forces could shake the state to its core.
In the provençial delegation jews are constituting a drugs and criminal organization named wafa, who is trafficking
in human beings and cocaine , for this last trade actually an affair in rabat against DGSN must include the following
names which are not Islamists but Israel :
Financial crimes and state corruption
Financial and high-tech crimes – currency counterfeiting, money laundering, intellectual property crime,
payment card fraud, computer virus attacks and cyber-terrorism, for example – can affect all levels of
society, and the Moroccan society is suffering of those problems. Currency counterfeiting and money
laundering in Euro , dirhams and Dollar have the potential to destabilise national economies and threaten
global security, as these activities are sometimes used by terrorists and other dangerous criminals to finance
their activities or conceal their profits , the detournment funds of the Moroccan state are used to finance the
buying of the magnetic weapon to be used for murders and human oils and organs trade througout the world
and to prepare knock state against Rabat and against French republic in way to instaure a regency in France
and a republic in Rabat.
Intellectual property crime is a serious financial concern for car manufacturers, luxury goods makers, media
firms and drug companies. Most alarmingly, counterfeiting endangers public health, especially in developing
countries, where the World Health Organization estimates more than 60 per cent of pharmaceuticals are
fake.the named Said Benbiga is trading in pornography production and counterfeiting in money and gold
exported to France.
New technologies open up many possibilities for criminals to carry out traditional financial crimes in new
ways. One notable example is ‗phishing‘, whereby a criminal attempts to acquire through e-mail or instant
messaging sensitive information such as passwords or credit card details by pretending to be a legitimate
business representative. With this information, the criminal can commit fraud and even money laundering.in
casablanca some criminal hidden behalf the administration are using theese methods against the general
tresorery and to stoil bank funds.
one of called new technology is the weapon applicated to human beings to asserve the victims by intense
torture and to oblige them to sell their property to the advocat Zemmrani mohamed , and Senhaji
abdelwahid at their offices in Casablanca, 63 boulevard Mohammed V , morocco.
INTERPOL has stepped up its efforts in this area, working with stakeholders such as pharmaceutical makers,
Internet service providers, software companies, central banks and other relevant bodies to devise solutions
to thwart criminals and protect consumers.and must invistigate about the affairs of the provençial delegation
of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa about the Tabet and Afoura affairs pending in the court of justice in
casablanca where the following names must be added : Senhaji abdelaal, Senhaji abdelwahid, Zemmrani
mohamed, Zemmrani Adnane, Othmani, Raoul yacoubi, Hmamsi abdelghafar.
ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION
Germany-based Transparency International (TI) has ranked Morocco 72nd out of 180 countries, according to
the group's 2007 Corruption Perceptions Index. Morocco earned a 3.5 rating out of 10, up from 3.2 (79th
place) in the 2006 report.
Transparency Morocco Secretary-General Ezzeddine Aqsabi said that TI's improved ranking of Morocco
acknowledges certain achievements Morocco has made in the past year, such as the ratification of the United
Nations Anti-Corruption Treaty and the approval of the establishment of a Central Authority for the
Prevention of Corruption, as well as draft legislation to oblige officials to declare their personal assets.
Aqsabi said the new ranking is not of major importance, as "the classification can change when the classified
country's condition hasn't changed. This is the result of the change of the number of countries included in
the study, which was 63 last year and 180 countries this year."
Regarding proposed solutions to curb corruption in Morocco, Aqsabi said "The law must be applied; the
corruption oversight mechanism must be activated; the judicial system must be reformed; and severe
penalties must be imposed on those engaged in corruption in order to alleviate the intensity of the
phenomenon."
"What we have seen is that corruption is being perpetuated in a horrible way," Mohamed Tariq Esbaai,
President of the National Authority for the Protection of Public Funds told Magharebia. To illustrate his claim,
he cited the "negative neutrality adopted by the state in the recent parliamentary elections; something that
shows that the outgoing government was not determined to get rid of corruption."
Esbaai said that although individual citizens are the first victims of corruption, they are largely unable to fight
it. He stressed the need for a clear political decision and for a zero-tolerance principle in order to limit the
spread of corruption.
The outgoing prime minister has pledged since 2005 to enter into talks with all parties involved in the
combating of corruption. An electronic portal for public services was created to improve interaction between
citizens and the state by making certain administrative services directly available. The website also includes
legal texts to inform citizens of their rights, echoing information centres in public establishments, companies
and ministries. The government has also partnered with civil society organisations to launch anti-corruption
media campaigns.
The most important step the government has taken recently is the judicial pursuit of people who violated
anti-corruption laws during the campaign for the September 7th elections. Violations included public
administration corruption and embezzlement of public money, which many Moroccans believe to be rampant
among the country's authorities.
One citizen can't get any administrative paperwork done without paying a bribe." He added that Morocco
has wasted many foreign investment opportunities because of this phenomenon, which has become "an
ordinary matter" on the Moroccan street.
to be added to the funds transfers from the state budget and used to finance subversion against the
democratic system of rabat.
PUBLIC SAFETY AND TERRORISM
Terrorism poses a grave threat to individuals‘ lives and national security around the world. INTERPOL has
therefore made available various resources to support member countries in their efforts to protect their
citizens from terrorism, including bio-terrorism; firearms and explosives; attacks against civil aviation;
maritime piracy; and weapons of mass destruction.
Morocco become the target of some terrorists as some Islamists and some false alquaeda created by
Almossad hidden behalf alquaeda as in Gaza and are responsible of the evenment of the 16 may 2003 with
the so called "moukhabarat" which means those of the provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa
casablanca morocco , to refer to this is to see the journal alquds edited in England under the the article " le
maroc fait ses adieux à la democratie "
INTERPOL collects, stores, analyses and exchanges information about suspected individuals and groups and
their activities. The organization also co-ordinates the circulation of alerts and warnings on terrorists,
dangerous criminals and weapons threats to police in member countries. A chief initiative in this area is the
Fusion Task Force, which was created in the aftermath of the 11 September attacks in the United States and
the attcks by the false alqueda in morocco in may 16, 2003 in the affair of Pierre antoine richard.
In order to help member countries report terrorist activity, INTERPOL has issued practical guidelines on the
type of information required. Member countries are also encouraged to report on other crimes which may be
linked to terrorism, such as suspicious financial transactions, weapons trafficking, money laundering, falsified
travel and identity documents, and seizures of nuclear, chemical and biological materials, and have to add
the magnetic weapon for the case of morocco.
Interpol must regulary inform Rabat about what's happen in Casablanca, and as we send messages to
Interpol we see that not has happening and Rabat has not been informed, areal danger agaist the king is
prepared and the subversive are continuing their criminal acts against an agent of general Ahmed Harichi by
those who are spying his services.
The growing possibility of terrorists launching attacks with biological or chemical weapons is a particularly
urgent concern. A dedicated bio-terrorism unit at the General Secretariat works to implement various
projects with the close co-operation of INTERPOL National Central Bureaus and regional offices.that is the
case of the existing magnetic and electronic weapon in Casablanca used for crimes against humanity of
biological experiment and physiological transfert.
INTERPOL hosted two successful international bio-terrorism conferences in 2004 and 2005 which brought
together hundreds of senior police officials and experts from specialised fields to share expertise and devise
strategies to counter the threat and it is time to make in application the articles of those conferences about
what is happening in morocco Casablanca.
International and national terrorism in casablanca
Our nation is engaged in a long war against terrorism and violent extremism. We are faced with a multitude of
issues and events that affect our national security. The intelligence professionals of the Defense Intelligence Agency
will continue to provide critical information to our warfighters, defense planners, and national security policy
makers. In concert with our fellow Intelligence Community members and allies, we are supporting our Soldiers,
Sailors, Airmen and Marines engaged in combating insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan and terrorists globally. This
effort remains our first priority. We are also focusing considerable resources to prevent or counter the proliferation
of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Finally, we are carefully monitoring states of concern and other transnational
issues.the false alquaeda of mossad is existing in Casablanca hidden by Said Benbiga and directed by Raoul yacoubi
who want to kill the king Mohammed VI with magnetic weapon in casablanca and concerned by Pierre antoine richar
affair with "mokhabarat" of Casablanca in the provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa morocco about
which the diary alquds edited in England has denonced the knock state in his article " le Maroc fait ses adieux à la
démocratie".
Over the past few years, the Defense Intelligence Agency, like the rest of the Intelligence Community, has made
major strides to improve our core business processes of intelligence collection, all-source analysis, and information
management. With your support, the Defense Intelligence Agency has expanded our human and technical
collection. Our human intelligence collectors are better trained, supported, and integrated with their Intelligence
Community counterparts and our own military forces across the globe. In all-source analysis, we have increased the
number of analysts with advanced and technical degrees. Those analysts are equipped with better information
technology systems and more rigorously trained in the use of cutting edge analytic techniques. Improvements in
our information management systems and procedures are critical to achieving the information sharing environment
mandated by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. Today analysts, collectors, and our customers,
to include national security policy makers, warfighters, the weapons acquisition community, law enforcement
agencies, and our coalition partners, are better connected and have greater access to our information and all-
source analysis. Much has been accomplished; however, more needs to be done. With your continued support, I am
confident we will achieve greater levels of security for our citizens, our national interests, and those of our allies.
In morocco a false alqueda is created by almossad as in Gaza , with some jews and Moroccans to act as terrorists
against rabat , the evenement of 16 may 2003 are the prove, because pierre antoine richard was from almossad
and not from alqueda. the intelligence must reform it's act in way to make difference between it allied, they are
some jews against the arab and American intérêsts as those of the provençial delegation of hay mohammadi and
casa-anfa in Casablanca morocco, hwo prepare a knock state against Rabat and sell human organs and oils and are
trafficking drugs in Africa-Europe,Asia -USA.
the trade of weapon livred to many subversives against some democratic countries in way to destruct those states
is against the treaties of the NATO.
PROJECT GEIGER
A resource for combatting nuclear and radiological terrorism and the case of electronic and
magnetic weapon in Casablanca.
Recognising the threat
A pressing concern for national governments and law enforcement is the potential of a terrorist group
acquiring a nuclear, chemical, biological or radiological weapon. The detonation of a nuclear explosive device
– a real possibility if the weapons or the materials to make a device were obtained by terrorists – would have
catastrophic consequences. Based on police, intelligence and open-source reports, there is also a clear threat
of terrorists using radiological dispersion devices (RDD), or 'dirty bombs' but here our remarks concern the
magnetic weapon which begin to be used in different countries as in morocco by subversives against Rabat.
To thoroughly analyse nuclear and radiological threats, it is essential that countries provide the most
comprehensive data on the illicit traffic in nuclear or radiological materials to Project Geiger, a joint initiative
of Interpol and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Project Geiger focuses on collating and analysing information on illicit trafficking and other unauthorised
activities involving nuclear and other radioactive materials. The objective is to enhance the quality of data
upon which measures to reduce and respond to radiological threats and incidents are developed. Interpol
launched Project Geiger in early 2005 with data and financial support from the US Department of Energy and
the US Argonne National Laboratory. IAEA joined the project soon after the Us department must be
akcnowledged about the energical equipment used for torture...!
Project Geiger database
The Project Geiger database combines IAEA's Illicit Trafficking Database with additional open-source reports
provided by the US Argonne National Laboratory and law enforcement data collected by Interpol. IAEA's
database contains information on the illicit trafficking of nuclear and/or radiological materials, and on other
unauthorised activities, including thefts and losses of materials, illegal disposals and recoveries of
uncontrolled materials such as orphan sources, submitted by more than 95 of IAEA's participating member
countries.
Interpol and IAEA operate their own databases and carry out related analytical tasks and activities. Both
IAEA and Project Geiger databases provide an invaluable resource for analysing patterns and trends,
potential risks and threats, routes and methods, and weaknesses and vulnerabilities.
Analytical products
Project Geiger generates analyses that are of value to both the international law enforcement community
and to IAEA's nuclear security programme and its member countries. Project Geiger's analytical products
vary according to law enforcement and IAEA member-country requirements. Analytical products are co-
ordinated with the IAEA and some are produced jointly; for example, as part of overall assessments of
criminal threats for major sporting events or world summits. Other analyses focus on criminal aspects of
radiological trafficking, such as links with terrorism and organized crime, and routes and concealment
methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) capability, which enables mapping and geographic pattern
analysis, enhances the depth of Project Geiger analyses we add the Moroccan case where the criminal
aspects are horrible, human oils and organs are sold coming from a genocide caused by the provençial
delegation pf hay mohammadi and casa-anfa and not yet been discovered by the Moroccan autorities.
Interpol’s operational support to member countries
Project Geiger provides operational support to other Interpol initiatives and member countries in relation to
radiological incidents. For example, Interpol can deploy an Incident Response Team (IRT) in the event of a
radiological attack to support law enforcement authorities in their criminal investigations. Interpol can also
help member countries investigate and arrest suspects involved in radiological crimes through conducting
searches of the Interpol Criminal Information System (ICIS) database or issuing notices, which are used to
alert law enforcement in Interpol's 186 member countries of wanted persons and weapons threats and for
the last information about persons see google about the following names : Raoul yacoubi, Said Benbiga,
Othmani, Senhaji abdelaal, Zemmrani mohamed, and Hmamsi abdelghafar.
Control of law enforcement information
Information is controlled in strict accordance with established internal security protocols and, as with all data
submitted by Interpol's member countries, is accessible to authorised law enforcement personnel only.
The magnetic weapon in Casablanca
subversives hidden in behalf the provençial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa are using magnetic
weapon with magnetic, laser, radio emanation and a numeric camera the whole relied to the nervous
systems of a primitive people coming from khmis-zemmamra exercing the endo-cannibalisme and exo-
cannibalisme and a real genocide in Casablanca , breaking the heads and absorbing the blood of their victims
at distance.
together with this criminal activities , they attack the Moroccan state in way to kill the king and to install a
republic of extreme left a real psychopathe group of criminals and no man lands political theory coming from
a hungup inferiority and from a mental under-developpement personal cases of delirium and psychose
caused by the magnetisme and the numeric camera, a real pollution of the brain caused by Said Benbiga
who prepare a knock state against Rabat and against French republic in way to instaure a regency by killing
the president during his next visit to Rabat.
This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on Moroccan territory in way to destruct the state and
population and he is used by Raoul yacoubi, hidden behalf one of spying Moroccan agent of Almossad acting
in provencial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in rabat to protect his
knock state against the king.
This Moroccan mossad agent is selling human oils , organs and drugs in an international connexion covering
asia, Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in
morocco and in king-david-tel-aviv.
Ke is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of
biological experiment.
The plans to create a mind controlled workers society have been in place for a long time. The current
technology grew out of experiments that the Nazis started before World War II and intensified during the
time of the Nazi concentration camps when an unlimited supply of children and adults were available for
experimentation. We've heard about the inhumane medical experiments performed on concentration camp
prisoners, but no word was ever mentioned by the media and the TV documentaries of the mind control
experiments. That was not to be divulged to the American public. Mind control technologies can be broadly
divided into two subsets: trauma-based or electronic-based.
The first phase of government mind control development grew out of the old occult techniques which
required the victim to be exposed to massive psychological and physical trauma, usually beginning in
infancy, in order to cause the psyche to shatter into a thousand alter personalities which can then be
separately programmed to perform any function (or job) that the programmer wishes to"install". Each alter
personality created is separate and distinct from the front personality. The 'front personality' is unaware of
the existence or activities of the alter personalities. Alter personalities can be brought to the surface by
programmers or handlers using special codes, usually stored in a laptop computer. The victim of mind
control can also be affected by specific sounds, words, or actions known as triggers.
The second phase of mind control development was refined at an underground base below Fort Hero on
Montauk , Long Island (New York) and is referred to as the Montauk Project. The earliest adolescent
victims of Montauk style programming, so called Montauk Boys, were programmed using trauma-based
techniques, but that method was eventually abandoned in favor of an all-electronic induction process which
could be "installed" in a matter of days (or even hours) instead of the many years that it took to complete
trauma-based methods.
Scalar electromagnetics is an extension of present electromagnetics (EM) to include gravitation.
That is, a unified electrogravitation, and, what is more important, it is a unified engineering theory. Its basis was
discovered by Nikola Tesla. He that has ears, let him hear. Here is the secret of antigravity.
The "electrical charge" of a charged particle-- such as one of the charged particles of an atom or one of the protons
of its nucleus- represents a difference in flux intensity (potential) between the local particle and its ambient
vacuum. Its the continual bleed-off of gravitational charge as electrical charge. If that bleed off is reversed or
stopped, a drastic effect on the gravitational charge ensues. The 5-potential and the 5-charge have become 4-G-
potential and 4-d-charge respectively.
Thus "charging" an object with its scalar EM pattern charges it gravitationally. Now the only "bleed off channel" is
through the 4-G force field.
Further, in a nucleus the nucleons continually back and forth between proton and neutron, so the electrical charge
is "spread" throughout the nucleus and shared by all the nucleons. Further, each element (actually each isotope)
has its own unique "ensemble pattern" of Fourier expansion scalar frequencies, amplitudes, etc.
This pattern can, of course, be reproduced artificially and transmitted by modified EM transmitters). There is,
however, a sort of "master key" scalar EM (EG) pattern for nucleons (protons and neutrons which are changing
back and forth into each other by exchange of virtual charge currents).
If one reverses the charge by inverting this pattern, and then "charges up a mass with the inverted charge," to the
external observer the charging mass just gets lighter and lighter, and its inertia gets less and less.
Eventually it seems (to him) to acquire negative mass and negative inertia, and just accelerate away from the
earth. the object falls upward instead of falling downwards. There are also some weird time effects; that object can
be moving slower through time than the laboratory observer, or even be moving backwards through time in respect
to the laboratory observer.
(Don't believe everything they taught you in relativity; none of those guys ever had engineered a single general
relativistic situation. & nothing they teach in GR is based on direct experiment.
Most of what they teach has already experimentally proven to be in error.
This is the concept for a scalar EG detector for a scalar EG waves. This is the Bendini scalar wave detector, adapted
from an original concept by Dea and Faretto.
The idea is quite simple: install a very powerful bar magnet inside a grounded Faraday cage. Then install an open-
ended coil longitudally above the magnet so that a line through the longitudal axis of the magnet passes through
the longitudal axis of the coil above it. The open end of the coil does not touch the magnet.
Connect the other end of the coil to a variable tuning capacitor, so that the coil and the capacitor form a tunable,
series-L-C-oscillatory circuit.
The output of the capacitor is connected to a transistorized preamplifier inside the cage. A tuning shaft for the
capacitor is very carefully placed through a small hole in the shield to allow tuning from outside.
The output of the preamp passes through a small hole in the shield, through a shielded cable, to an adjacent
oscilloscope. The cable shield is also grounded t a reference ground potential.
The theory is as follows: Suppose a normal EM wave appears inside the cage, above the magnet or closely adjacent
thereto, in that case a coupled oscillation appears in the field of the magnet, and this oscillation is coupled to the
coil immediately above it.
If the oscillation is within the bandwidth of the tuned series LC circuit, detection occurs, this is amplified by the
preamp and passed to the oscilloscope, where it is displayed on the scope.
Note that the detector detects normal EM wave. Now our problem is:
How do we get an EG wave to be detected? And how do we assure that we do not detect ordinary EM waves from
the outside? Actually this is simple. Ordinary waves (except for quite low frequency) will be grounded out by the
Faraday shield, and will not penetrate the cage.
Thus these normal EM waves cannot enter the cage and appear above the magnet, they will not be detected. Scalar
EG waves, on the other hand, will enter the cage since they do not couple to conduction electrons in the metal of
the cage.
Above the pole of the magnet, spacetime is locally bent, after all, a pole is a magnetostatic scalar potential, which is
a part of the conglomerate called "G-potential."
The pole represents an increase (or decrease, depending on whether it is a north or a south pole) in the
magnetostatic component of the local G-potential.
This is a curvature of spacetime. An EG wave entering this region adds a varying component component of
magnetostatic G-potential, which bleeds off in the coil as an ordinary EM wave.
Another way to view the detector is to model the EG wave as a longitudal wave, and an ordinary EM wave as a
transverse wave. When the EG wave enters the curved spacetime region above the magnet, to the coil (the
"observer" in this case!) the longitudal aspect of the EG wave appears to be rotating back and forth, so that an
oscillating transverse component is present.
This transverse component appears to the coil as an ordinary EM field, and so the LC circuit detects it if it is in the
proper frequency band.
Yet another way to view the situation is to realize that an EG wave entering the magnet results in an oscillating
component added to the magnetostatic scalar potential (pole strength) of the magnet.
Accordingly, the magnet is a receiver for scalar waves, which are detected to "bleed-off" as an oscillation of the
magnetic field strength of the magnet.
Coupling of this oscillating magnetic field to the coil creates an oscillating current flow into the capacitor, this
oscillates the voltage input to the preamp, which amplifies and feeds the signal to the oscilloscope for display.
It is important to remember that a magnetostatic potential and an electrostatic potential can be oscillated by a
scalar EG wave. By placing a magnetic material inside a Faraday cage, the oscillation of the magnetostatic scalar
potential (pole strength of the magnet) can be used as the EG detecting mechanism.
By placing a chargeable material inside a Faraday cage, the oscillation of the electrostatic scalar potential can be
detected.
(Possible examples of the latter type detectors are given by Hodowanec,"Radio Electronics," April 1986.)
Note also that one may detect waves at one reference level and not at another. Changing the bias on the zero-
reference ground of the Bendini detector affects the detection.
To look inside a normal EM carrier (such as the Soviet Woodpecker carrier) and see what scalar signals are riding
upon it, the carrier may be used to bias the reference ground of the Bendini detector.
To produce a spectrum analyzer, simply use additional series resonant LC tuning circuits in parallel (put multiple
taps on the coil, and wire each tap to a separate tuning capacitor of different capacitance).
Again, varying the zero reference level is important, as is varying the strength of the magnet. Frank Golden has
also invented an excellent series of scalar wave detectors based on quite different proprietary principles.
The bottom line is: we can indeed rigorously detect and measure scalar EG waves, when one considers the large
sums of money presently being spent to bury large aluminum cylinders etc. in an attempt to detect gravitational
waves, one wonders why some funds could not be released to a few unorthodox researchers by the National
Academy of Sciences to fund the proven creation and detection of electrogravitational waves...
Here is explained a new kind of resonance: scalar EM resonance, or electrogravitational resonance.
First, imagine we have a standard resonant cavity, in this cavity we have a resonant EM wave moving back and
forth, in accordance with convention, the E-field vector and the B-field vector are at right angles in this moving
wave front.
As the wave moves back and forth, the vectors vary back and forth; however, at any one point between the walls,
the two vectors always have the same value.
Thus our resonant EM wave forms a standing wave in the cavity.
Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch of the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs
The Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch provides substantive support for the activities of the United Nations in the
area of weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical and biological weapons), including the threat of use of
weapons of mass destruction in terrorist acts, as well as missiles. The Branch follows closely all developments and
trends with regard to weapons of mass destruction in all their aspects in order to keep the Secretary-General fully
informed and to provide information to Member States and the international community. The Branch supports, and
participates in, multilateral efforts to strengthen the international norm on disarmament and non-proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction and, in this connection, it cooperates with relevant intergovernmental organizations
and specialized agencies of the United Nations system, in particular the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and the Preparatory Commission for the
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom).
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is a landmark multilateral treaty whose objective is
to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of
nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.
The Treaty represents the only binding commitment by the nuclear-weapon States at the multilateral level to the
goal of nuclear disarmament. Opened for signature on 1 July 1968, the Treaty entered into force on 5 March 1970.
A total of 190 States have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear-weapon States. More countries have ratified
the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement, a testament to the Treaty's significance
ELECTRO-MAGNETIC WEAPON
Electro-Magnetic (EM) weapons are one of the newest and most serious military developments in the world
today. Enormous secrecy surrounds their development, which is helped by the fact that they rely on the
complex physics of non-ionizing radiation and on bio-electromagnetics. They can be broadly broken down
into two categories - those aimed at the environment and those aimed at living systems, or in reality the
human central nervous system. In the case of the environment, very large quantities of energy can be
literally 'broadcast', like radio, to create certain special environmental effects - radical changes in the
ionosphere to affect communications, and possibly even the weather, as well as reflection to earth to
perform such feats as x-raying the earth to find underground installations, possibly large transfers of energy
to power equipment, or to apply destructive forces anywhere on earth, including EMP effects (Electro-
Magnetic Pulse, associated with nuclear explosions), and simpler tasks like submarine communication, using
very long waves. The more sinister aspect concerns the ability to use low energy density waves of particular
frequencies and special waveforms to literally 'tune into' the human central nervous system (CNS),
something that has been achieved in the laboratory, according to publicly available scientific literature. This
might be done on an individual scale, to temporarily or perhaps permanently alter psychological states, so as
to elicit certain behaviours from human beings. It is alleged that many victims have been tested involuntarily
for decades now with this technology. It is also suggested that these weapons have been used in some
actions, most especially the Gulf War and against the Greenham Common women in the UK. In this case
they would have a mass effect, in that they are aimed at large groups. This use is sought not only by the
military, but, alarmingly, by the police forces as well, clearly for the purpose of controlling unruly domestic
populations.
The subject came to the attention of the Green Group of the European Parliament in 1996, and we have
slowly developed a knowledge base and large archive in this highly specialized area. Several special
meetings culminating in a Foreign Affairs Committee Parliamentary Hearing have been held at the European
Parliament as a result, and finally the Group managed in early January '99, with the help of interested
Members in other Groups, to have Parliament pass a resolution referring very critically to this subject. This
subject also has very serious implications for standard setting for non-ionizing radiation, because the levels
of exposure at which one can manipulate the human being are very low indeed, since it is the tuning and the
waveform which matter, not the levels, which is the reason that Russian exposure standards are apparently
1000 times lower than the US standards. Setting standards suited to the use of mobile phones and power
lines, so as to avoid the long term health effects, while very desirable indeed, may not even be low enough
to prevent the use of these weapons, and may even legalize their use, something the Greens must be very
careful of, since we have been responsible for this subject to date in the European Parliament (Lannoye,
Belgium and Tamino, Italy). Ideally, for now, we should exclude military sources, specifically weapons, as
opposed to communications equipment, from EU legislation on non-ionizing radiation altogether.
It is worth comparing the standard setting processes for non-ionizing and for ionizing radiation, as they are
remarkably similar. The military, via the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), played
a major role in originally setting ionizing standards at ridiculously high levels by burying or ignoring the
science, leading to the need for continuous reductions in the acceptable exposure levels. Something similar
appears to happening with non-ionizing radiation, in that a very similar unelected 'independent' advisory
committee (ICNIRP - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) has offered advice in
this area, which is accepted blindly by the European Commission, despite the fact that, once again, much of
the science is being ignored, and the precautionary principle, for some odd reason, seems not to apply. The
fact that two of the US representatives on ICNIRP are associated with the military has echoes of the past,
and is most suspicious. The focus of public attention so far has been a project in Alaska called HAARP (High
frequency Active Auroral Research Program), which is a massive 'array' transmitter designed to manipulate
the ionosphere for military purposes - communications effects, earth x-rays, and possibly weather
manipulation (despite conventions banning this). But the range of uses of this basic technology is very wide,
much wider than its predecessor, ionizing radiation (nuclear). The primary difference is that electromagnetic
waves can be 'tuned' so as to have certain effects on living systems, whereas the 'chaotic' nature of ionizing
radiation does not facilitate this and the result of exposure to it is normally direct damage only.
As stated above, scientists have been able to 'tune' EM to facilitate remote direct communication with the
central nervous systems of living creatures, and they are of course especially interested in using this fact to
manipulate human beings. According to their own official documentation, the military and the police use
them to control populations. They were used in a crude form by the Soviets against the US Moscow embassy
in the '60s with fatal consequences for the ambassador himself, and it is believed that they were used in
what is called a 'superfence' against the Greenham Common women, and also to demotivate the Iraqi troops
during the Gulf War. The Soviets tried in the 70s to prevent an arms race in this area by means of a
Convention, but the US rejected these efforts, and has moved ahead very rapidly, also within NATO, into a
dominant position.
Unless this development is stopped, we are entering an Orwellian '1984' type scenario, which could
potentially permanently transfer enormous power to those in control of the technology. It must also be seen
in the wider context of the one-sided arms race currently underway, where the US is re-arming, by
continuing with 'Star Wars', and is aiming to be totally dominant in 'Space Power' by 2020. Electromagnetic
weapons play a key role here, alongside ABMs, lasers and particle beam weapons.
TRFFICKING IN SMALL ARMS
This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on oroccan territory in way to destruct the state and population and
he is used by raoul yacoubi, hidden behalf one of spying Moroccan agent of Almossad acting in provencial
delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in Rabat to protect his knock state against
the king.
This Moroccan mossad agent is selling human oils , organs and drugs in an international connexion covering asia,
Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in morocco and
in king-david-tel-aviv.
Ke is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of
biological experiment.
This criminal organization named WAFA is not yet discovered by the Moroccan autorities.
for more informations see google for the following names : said Benbiga, Raoul yacoubi, senhaji abdelaal,
zemmrani mohamed , Othmani and Hmamsi abdelaghafar.
The illicit trafficking in small arms is a trans-national phenomenon. This trade arms terrorists and terrorist groups
operating around the world and is central to the U.S. global war on terror. The line between the legal and illicit
trades in small arms is often blurred, fuelled by the lack of strict international criteria and controls. Around the
world, the illegal income generated by exploiting resources such as timber, drugs, diamonds, and other minerals
perpetuates conflicts and corruption. Arms brokers can operate because they are able to circumvent national arms
controls and international arms embargoes or obtain official protection. Developing policies to address the illicit
trafficking in small arms cannot be done in a vacuum or by the United States unilaterally. Other countries, on a
national, regional and international level, must develop stronger controls on legal sales and increase and enhance
international cooperation.
According to experts on illicit black markets, clandestine business has broken through the constraints once thought
to be imposed by regulatory institutions and has spread throughout the international socio-economic environment,
with a high level of technical and commercial sophistication. ―From recreational drugs to counterfeit credit cards,
from fake designer watches to stolen diamonds, it is no longer a case of the operation of this or that isolated black
market, but rather the emergence of an international underground economy. That economy consists of a set of
interrelated black markets supported by their own systems of information, their own sources of supply, their own
distribution networks, and their own modes of financing."
This trade encompasses illicit trafficking in small arms, the exchange of weapons for money, drugs and other
commodities that crosses national borders and spans the globe. These arms are not only the weapons of choice in
the majority of today‘s regional conflicts but also for many terrorists and terrorist groups operating around the
world. This fact makes them central to the U.S. global war on terror, and shutting down the global network, or at
least limiting its reach, would provide a tangible achievement in an otherwise nebulous fight.
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL
In October 2003, the National Research Council (NRC) released a report acknowledging both the demonstrated
benefits of biotechnology and its potential for misuse. That report, Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism,
made several recommendations emphasizing that beneficial life science research must continue unimpeded while
minimizing its possible abuse. One recommendation for "dual-use" research was the creation of a National Science
Advisory Board for Biodefense within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Broadly, this body
would increase communication between the biological sciences and national security communities and specifically,
would advise other bodies overseeing potential dual-use research.
In response to the report, then HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson announced in March 2004 the implementation
of some recommendations through the formation of a panel called the National Science Advisory Board for
Biosecurity (NSABB). Differing from the NRC's recommendations in some aspects, the stated purpose of the NSABB
is to "provide advice, guidance, and leadership regarding biosecurity oversight of dual-use research." That goal will
be accomplished through "advis[ing] the Secretary of the HHS, the Director of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH), and the heads of all federal departments and agencies that conduct or support life science research. The
NSABB will advise on and recommend specific strategies for the efficient and effective oversight of federally
conducted or supported dual-use biological research, taking into consideration both national security concerns and
the needs of the research community."
A study of X-ray lasers shows that he produce "soft" x rays, which is to say their wavelengths are a bit longer than
those used in medical x rays. Soft x rays cannot penetrate a piece of paper, but they are ideal for probing and
imaging high-energy-density ionized gases, known as plasmas. X-ray lasers are an invaluable tool for studying the
expansion of high-density plasmas, particularly laser-produced plasmas, making them useful for Livermore's fusion
and physics programs. Basic research using x-ray lasers as a diagnostic tool can fine-tune the equations of state of
a variety of materials, including those used in nuclear weapons and under investigation by the Stockpile
Stewardship Program. These lasers also have applications for the materials science community, both inside and
outside the Laboratory, by supplying detailed information about the atomic structure of new and existing materials.
Notes Osterheld, "Plasmas do not behave nicely. To verify the modeling codes for plasmas, we need lots of
experiments." With an experiment every three or four minutes on the tabletop x-ray laser, large quantities of data
can be produced quickly. The team's goal is to refine the process and reduce the size and cost of the equipment so
that someday an x-ray laser might be a routine piece of equipment in plasma physics research laboratories.
Achieving a Stable Lasing Plasma
In x-ray lasers, a pulse of light strikes a target, stripping its atoms of electrons to form ions and pumping energy
into the ions ("exciting" or "amplifying" them). As each excited ion decays from the higher energy state, it emits a
photon. Many millions of these photons at the same wavelength, amplified in step, create the x-ray laser beam. The
highly ionized material in which excitation occurs is a plasma (which should not be confused with the plasma that
the x-ray laser beam is later used to probe).
X-ray lasers are specifically designed to produce a lasing plasma with as high a fraction of usable ions as possible to
maximize the stability and hence the output energy of the laser. If the target is made of titanium, which has 22
electrons, the ionization process strips off 12 electrons, leaving 10, which makes the ions like a neon atom in
electron configuration. Neonlike ions in a plasma are very stable, closed-shell ions. They maintain their stability
even when faced with temporal, spatial, and other changes. Dunn, Osterheld, and Shlyaptsev have also studied
palladium targets. When palladium atoms are stripped of 18 electrons, their ions become like a nickel atom, which
is also closed-shell and stable.
Used in torture and murders by the provencial delegation in Casablanca, it goe's to the massive destruction of the
victims and liquification of the bodies which are sold in human oils and organs toward Swiss by the criminal
organzation named WAFA who is hidden behalf the administration of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where the
more horribles criminals use the magnetic weapon for torture and crime against humanity of biological experiment.
Advances in the life sciences hold great promise for humanity. There is also great risk if these same advances are
put to hostile use. History shows that new scientific advances are often used to develop weapons which must be
forbidden
Biological and chemical weapons have long been considered abhorrent and a number of international treaties are
designed to prevent poisoning and deliberate spread of infectious disease. These treaties are: the 1925 Geneva
Protocol (prohibiting the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and bacteriological methods of warfare); the
1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. In most countries, domestic
laws reflect these treaties. However, responsibility to uphold the legal and ethical norms is not confined to
governments. No actor in the life sciences can claim to be maximising the benefit of his or her work for humanity
without also acting in support of the relevant laws and taking steps to minimise the risk of misuse of their work.
If measures to prevent the hostile use of advances in the life sciences are to work, a culture of responsibility is
necessary among individual life scientists. This applies whether these scientists are working in industry, academia,
health, defence or in related fields such as engineering and information technology. Such a culture of responsibility
is also needed within the institutions that employ scientists and fund research in the life sciences.
These Principles of Practice, if widely accepted, would form part of a multidisciplinary preventive framework. Their
recognition should maximize the benefits of research in life sciences and its application for humanity, while
minimizing the risk of hostile use of advances in this domain. The corresponding action points attempt to link the
principles to practical measures.
The Principles of Practice have been developed through a consultative process with experts in science and policy
matters. They are not intended to impose yet more regulation on legitimate science. They provide a suggested
framework for discussions and decisions on, for example, research, research proposals, funding, publication,
contracts of employment for scientists, health and safety procedures, professional practice, peer-review processes
and educational programmes.
The criminology in this sens will concern the crimes against humanity of biological experiment and physiological
transfert done by magnetic weapon who serves to murders at distance by transcranial magnetic destruction and to
decompose the human beings into human organs and oils sold to different countries in Europe and USA and Drugs
coming from Asia sold in Europe-USA.
FUTUR COLD WAR IN MOROCCO
Small arms and light weapons are defined as any that one or two people can carry, can be mounted on a vehicle, or
loaded onto a pack animal. This classification ranges from machine guns to stinger missiles and includes rocket-
propelled grenades and mortars. Cold War weapons, made surplus or obsolete by new supplies, became ready
stockpiles for legal and illicit markets, available for purchase or exchange for a variety of commodities.
Small arms and light weapons are the weapons of choice of warring parties today, be they government armies,
rebel forces or terrorists, and help prolong conflicts around the world. Small arms are also persistent, often
remaining behind at the end of conflict, and provide easy armaments for any party wanting to reignite a conflict or
engage a neighboring country. Even when further fighting does not materialize, small arms can be employed in
other forms of criminal violence, disruption of development efforts, or interference with efforts to deliver
humanitarian aid.
This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on Moroccan territory in way to destruct the state and population and
he is used by raoul yacoubi, hidden behalf one of spying moroccan agent of Almossad acting in provencial
delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in Rabat to protect his knock state against
the king.
This moroccan mossad agent is selling human oils , organs and drugs in an international connexion covering Asia,
Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in morocco and
in king-david-tel-aviv.
Ke is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of
biological experiment.
In order to understand just how these networks work and what steps authorities can take to fight them, it is
necessary to look at the changes brought by the end of the Cold War regarding global conflict. The bi-polar conflict
that had consumed international affairs is over, and the post-Cold War era has seen new kinds of conflicts, many
ethnic or religious in nature and more often intra-state than inter-state. These new conflicts are fought with small
arms and light weapons, not the heavy conventional weapons or threat of weapons of mass destruction
representative of the Cold War.
GENOCIDE AND CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity in casablanca morocco
The Investigation and Prosecution of Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity :
In the provençial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa i have done the investigation about a crime against
humanity of biological experiment done by raoul yacoubi and Othmani , using weapons and radio, laser,
magnétisme emanation.
I reffer to General Secretariat as expanding its role in providing international co-ordination and support for law
enforcement agencies in member countries and international organizations responsible for the investigation and
prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity so we need to declare those criminals .
Interpol has been supporting member countries and the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals in the location and
apprehension of criminals wanted for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity since 1994, primarily
through the publication of Red Notices and the provision of other investigative assistance. However, many countries
have recently expanded their activities in this field, and have established specialized units dedicated to the
investigation and prosecution of these offences regardless of where they have occurred and the question is how to
control those criminals hidden behalf the Moroccan administration and proceeding to the more horribles crimes
against humanity and torture.
From 23 to 25 March 2004, General Secretariat hosted the First International Expert Meeting on War Crimes,
Genocide, and Crimes Against Humanity in Lyon, France. Ninety three delegates and observers from 39 countries
and international organizations attended this meeting. Over the course of three days, the delegates viewed
presentations and participated in discussions aimed at identifying the needs of the member countries and
international organizations with a view towards improving coordination and information sharing. At the conclusion
of the meeting, a list of recommendations was adopted we propose a special list for morocco about weapons in
hand of subversion in Casablanca used against the state and against the people.
From 21 to 22 July 2004, in furtherance of Recommendation no 9 adopted at the expert meeting, the General
Secretariat hosted the First Working Group Meeting on Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity, in
Lyon. Fourteen delegates from twelve countries and two international organizations participated in the discussions
and made recommendations concerning ways to address the needs identified at the expert meeting. The
recommendations included the increased use of Interpol databases, the preparation of a best practice manual, and
identification of points of contact in member countries sowe have to include those informations to the database
concerning morocco and a specialy against the more dangerouse persons.
On 7 October 2004, the General Assembly adopted Resolution number AG-2004-PRES-17 which recommended that,
within the limits of national and international law, ICPO-Interpol member countries should cooperate with each
other and with international organizations, international criminal tribunals, and non-governmental organizations as
appropriate in a joint effort to prevent genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and to investigate and
prosecute those suspected of committing these crimes; asked the General Secretariat to assist member countries in
the investigation and prosecution of these crimes; and asked the Secretary General to bring the present resolution
to the attention of the appropriate United Nations authorities and other international organizations a special case
must be applicated tomorocco wher this kind of crime is becoming known and false accusations are directed against
the king by Othmani who acts for his own business using weapon even against state and the Moroccan
governement as he is the more primitive person of the world and are covered by the subversive against the king
MOHAMMED VI , named Raoul yacoubi and Rachid Guedira and Benbiga.
The General Assembly Delegates also authorized an accord to be signed with the Office of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court to improve co-operation between the two organizations in assisting the fight against
transnational crime and upholding justice. The agreement will also allow the International Criminal Court access to
Interpol's communications network and databases and a control must be done in morocco with themoroccan court
system and interpol must inform the ministry of justice about what is happen in provençial delegation hay
mohammadi and casa-anfa , casablanca Morocco.
From 23 to 24 February 2005 the General Secretariat hosted the Second Working Group Meeting on Genocide, War
Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity, in Lyon. Eighteen delegates from thirteen countries and three international
organizations participated. The working group continued its work from the first meeting in July 2004 concerning
improvement of information sharing and coordination of activities among member countries with regard to the
investigation and prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in casablanca a new way of
arabic genocide is done by almossad and phalangists by weapons and have killed about 70 persons in casablanca
by raoul yacoubi, Zaafrani and executed by Hmamsi abdelghafar who prevent the victims to go complainst at the
court of justice of Casablanca and kill his victims by biological transformation and brain breaking in way to sell their
human organs and oils exported toward Suisse, France and also drugs exported toward Holland.
From 14 to 16 June 2005 ICPO-Interpol hosted the Second International Expert Meeting on Genocide, War Crimes,
and Crimes Against Humanity . The purpose of this 2 nd expert meeting was to share information concerning the
activities of units and organizations specialised in these types of investigations, to discuss ways in which the needs
of these units and organizations can be fulfilled, and to enhance the cooperation among the many law enforcement,
judicial, academic, and non-governmental organizations involved in this complex field the named Zemmrani
mohamed, zemmrani adnane and Senhaji abdelaal, Senhaji abdelwahid are accused of law enforcement and
corruption and of many crimes against people and against moroccan state who must be informed about this
criminal organization where is secret meeting is at the following adresse : 63 Boulevard Mohammed V Casablanca
morocco.
The three-day conference included presentations on various countries‘ war crimes programs and policies, the
prosecution of Nazi war criminals, child soldiers, forensic science applications, human rights and international co-
operation. There were also panel discussions on witness protection and international law and the role of non-
governmental organizations in the investigation of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. the named
Raoul yacoubi is a nazi criminal and has killed many persons in germany, in tanzania and in morocco and is hidden
a fugitive from serbi researched by Interpol milan jurosic from montenegro.
ALERT AND ORANGE NOTICE
Alerts and Orange Notices Putting critical information at the fingertips of key law enforcement against the
criminal Othmani
Interpol has two major initiatives relating to conventional weapons (firearms and explosives): the Orange
Notice and the Interpol Weapons Electronic Tracing System (IWeTS).
The Orange Notice provides a warning about weapons when there is reason to believe that it will help law
enforcement and security officials identify a threat they might not normally detect. This generally involves
firearms, especially small arms, which are designed to disguise their threat potential.
the electronic weapon and electro-magnetic weapon constitute a part of orange notices, and in a way to put
at the fingertips of the moroccan autorities , informations about what is happenning in the provençiale
delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, about a subversive drugs and criminal organization named
WAFA hidden some moroccan and international fugitives in casablanca (ancienne medina) by the named
Senhaji abdelaal and raoul yacoubi figitive of interpol for crime in germany and hidde milan jurociv siberia,
montenegrro,32 years old in "ancienne medina"casablanca.
The Orange notice also covers parcel bombs and information about radiological, chemical and biological
threats. It relates to objects, not individuals who could present threats. Orange Notices are available to law
enforcement and in most cases, security officials at approved international organizations. Over 39 Orange
Notices have been issued by Interpol through I-24/7.
The first goal is to make it easier for law enforcement officers in all member countries to trace firearms
which have moved internationally. The second goal is to increase the population of Interpol‘s databases with
firearm trace recovery data from NCBs which will expand the organization‘s ability to support weapons
trafficking investigations. Additionally, Interpol plans to add features to I-24/7 which will enhance law
enforcement officers‘ capacity to initiate successful firearm trace requests.
The interpol database concerning morocco must be in reevaluation and a more special agent recruitment
acting directly with interpol to furnish informations for the database and a creating a NCBs concerning the
african area and arab countries by creating an afropol as Europol and interpol is needed to cover the
continent security.
THE AFRICAN STUDY AREA
The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational
crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and
fraud, which can only be stopped by international co-operation.
This is finding exactly in Casablanca morocco where the criminal and subversive organization WAFA is hidden in
behalf the administration of police in the provençial delegation in hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where the fugitive
from Interpol named Raoul yacoubi is accused of crime against humanity of biological experiment (article 8) and
trafic of human beings and drugs.
Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international
identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol-in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its
Constitution-ensures the closest possible co-operation between the criminal police authorities of all member
countries, including those in Africa.
Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was
established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world
as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety
and the fight against ordinary law crime.
the named Senhaji, Othmani, Benbiga, Zemmrani are accused of law enforcement, corruption and knock state in
morocco and tanzania and with other french subversives they are against France Republique and prepare a knock
state against Paris to instaure the regency by killing the president of France by israel.
Joining Interpol was therefore one of the first steps taken by various African leaders once their countries obtained
independence. but in morocco still exist colonialisme in 2007 and they act from hay mohammadi and casa-anfa
against resistants and nationalists. the named Senhaji abdelaal is accused of a tentative of killing the king
Mohammed V in 1950 and of many knock state against Hassan II and now against Mohammaed VI by a scalar
compressor haaarp (see : www.syti.net/silent/weapon.htlm).
NEW MISSION OF INTERPOL IN MOROCCO
Mission
The Middle East & North Africa Sub-Directorate‘s (MNA ) primary concern is to enhance co-operation among the 18
member countries in the region and to stimulate the exchange of information between all national and regional
enforcement bodies concerned with countering all type of criminality. Also, to support regional and national crime
fighting activities by providing quality operational and administrative services on a daily basis concerning fugitives,
morocco is becoming a new residence for many Interpol fugitives hidden in hay mohammadi and ancienne medina
Casablanca.
Objectives
Addressing regional crime issues by:
1. Increasing the flow and exchange of information relevant to crime areas in the region , remark we
have adressed some important informations concerning knock state against Rabat and we get no
results.
2. Holding of regional meetings on specific subjects in order to exchange information and
3. Establish future strategy and further strengthen co-operation within law enforcement communities
in the region.a report has been send by ourselfs concerning the 76 meeting of Rabat concerning the
drugs and criminal organization in Casablanca who are still actives in Casablanca.
4. Providing adequate support in quality and real time achievement.
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES
The mainstream scientific activity which focuses on creating and updating a pool of information on the state
and development of crime, social pathology and penal policies , on the mediation of recent relevant empirical
and theoretical knowledge, and on the development of criminology, the more actual top must be the
neuroscience used to spy against the democratic regimen in some countries and to kill at distance as used by
the drugs and criminal organizations to produce oils and human organs sold on the international blak
market, this is also the same connexion for magnetic weapon black transactions and Geiger project, the case
of the criminal organization in morocco named WAFA which project is the international subversion and
national knock states against the Moroccan government and his stuff and military officers politico-military
manipulations see the the commissaire Tabet affair and Said Benbiga international connexion from Asia-
Africa-Europe and USA trafficking in human beings and cocaine, with cal-girls and guys in marrakech,
tangier, Casablanca, Agadir this connexion is directed by said benbiga, Senhaji abdelaal, Senhaji abdelwahid
who had try to kill the king Mohammed V during french occcupation and with zemmrani mohamed had
participate the boraq affair and skhirate and are not discovered by the Moroccan autorities, those criminals
are hidden behalf the administration of delegation provençiale hay mohammadi and casa-anfa in Casablanca
morocco they hidde some international fugitives from Interpol as "Boulanger" " milan jurovic" and Raoul
yacoubi who is accused of international murders in RFA, France, Tanzania and morocco from which he is
trafficking cannabis with sad Benbiga and Benchetrit, Marcianno, Pacha, Modakheii toward the club king-
david-tel-aviv.
Knowledge resulting from the research has been used for the design of several significant conceptual
documents of national importance which were approved during the period in question. Particularly:
researches on punitive policies and the effectiveness of new criminal law measures were used
for the re-codification work on the Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Act, especially with
regard to the introduction and application of alternative sentences and measures, and the
preparation and establishment of the Probation and Mediation Service;
researches on organised crime and other serious forms of crime were incorporated into the
Conception of the Fight against Organised Crime, accepted by the Government;
researches on crime prevention and social pathology were incorporated into the Strategy of
Crime Prevention , accepted by the Government;
knowledge concerning prognostication of the development of crime was incorporated into the
Vision of the Development and into the publication "A Guide to the Landscape of Priorities ,
produced by the Centre for Social and Economic Strategies.
Knowledge gained in a research on the analysis of processes of elimination of racial discrimination and social
integration and other minorities were made available to the Governmental Council for the Affairs of
the Community. Knowledge gained in a research on the professions of the judge and the public prosecutor
contributed to a modification of the selection system of legal and judicial candidates and of their preparation.
A significant theoretical contribution to the development of criminology was the publication of the textbook
Criminology , whose authors are, for the most part, of the employees
Research on organised crime
Treatment of prisoners addicted to drugs
Criminological aspects of drug abuse among man ,women and girls
Problems of crime
Criminological aspects of juvenile pre-delinquency and possibilities for its prevention
Domestic violence - selected criminological aspects
The impact of the transformation of penal legislation on the state of crime and improvement
of the effectiveness of the judiciary with regard to the safety of citizens
Research on the problems of probation and its application in the legislation
Research on penal, political and criminological aspects of short-term prison sentences
Research on conditional discharge
Research on long-term prison sentences
The impact of preventive programmes
Research on economic crime
Criminological aspects of crimes committed by first-time offenders
Research on juvenile delinquents
The professional profile of the judge and the professional profile of the public prosecutor
Interethnic conflicts
the activity based on the middle term plan that focused:
Needs of society in the area of penal policies, and resulting suggestions for changes in the
penal legislation, for a more effective enforcement of law, for improving the punitive system;
Serious form of crime, which present considerable social and safety risks for the state
(organised crime, economic crime, crime and social pathology associated with drugs and
potential new forms of crime in connection with multi-cultural society and globalisation).
Trends in the development of crime and social pathology, common crime, juvenile crime,
problems of offenders and crime victims, problems of women.
Possibilities and methods of prevention, efficiency of the preventive programmes.
the war crime, crime against humanity and genocide is to be discovered in morocco where the named Hmamsi
abdelghafar, Raoul yacoubi, said benbiga, michel, Othmani, zemmrani mohamed, senhaji abdelaal, khlifa are killing
the population with transcranial magnetic destruction at distance, absorb their blood and destruct their nervous
systems relied to a primitive group from khmis-zemmamra with a neuropsychopathologic mentality and social
pathology it's an anthropologic case of criminoligical aspect of NUREMBERG in morocco.
All theese elements of crimes can be used by the court or by the police-justice of Interpol.
In theoru an institut of crinimology must be established as an expert body for the former General Attorney
Office and the Ministries of Justice and Interior. Shortly afterwards it became a research institute of General
Attorney Office called the Research Institute of Criminology. The present name was accepted in different
manner. The name of the Institute stresses prevention as an effective criminal control tool and at the same
time emphasises a relationship between criminology as a theoretical and an empirical discipline, crime
prevention and criminal policy. passed under the authority of the Ministry of Justice . The activities are
financed from the state budget. Some research work has been co-financed by grants and by sources from
abroad. The research programme is authorised by the Ministry of Justice. The mainstream research activity
of the department can be specified as criminological research in the field of social sciences which focuses on
creating, maintaining and updating a pool of information on the state and development of crime, social
pathology and penal policies , on the mediation of recent relevant empirical and theoretical knowledge from
abroad, and on the development of criminology.
Co-operation with other international non-governmental professional institutions:
International Society of Criminology
International Society for Criminal Law
Permanent European Conference on Probation and Aftercare
European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control
Penal Reform International
United Nations International Crime and Justice Research Institute
International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of UN
Assignments of an institute model and Recipients of results The Institute of Criminology and Social
Prevention is a theoretical and research establishment of interdisciplinary focus. The founder and the
managing body is the Ministry of Justice of the Country. is an organisational section of the state and a unit
of account.
The Institute works at
a. research on the manifestations and causes of crime and the relevant sociopathological
phenomena, and prognostication of the development of crime,
b. research, study and analysis in the field of law and justice,
c. issues of penal policies and crime monitoring from the point of view of both penal repression
and prevention, particularly
o the efficiency of punishments and alternative measures,
o social prevention of crime and prevention from the point of view of crime
victims, at the level of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.
In addition, the Institute is responsible for collecting and documenting criminological, legal and other
relevant information, as well as transmitting and popularising the knowledge obtained; the Institute has also
published a number of documents , it organises workshops for experts, etc.
The main objective of the Institute is to contribute, through research, theory-making, guidance, publications
and other activities, to the monitoring of crime and related sociopathological phenomena, which can function
as criminogenic factors, as well as to the improvement of the judicial code of the country. The research and
other activities of the department have been traditionally utilised, above all, by the organisations and
institutions of the judiciary sector (the Ministry of Justice , judiciary authorities, Prison Service, Re-
codification Commission of the Ministry of Justice of the country, also Probation and Mediation Service), but
also the sector of the Interior, especially the bodies and services of the Police; intersector bodies, especially
the National Committee for Crime Prevention and, through its mediation, local authorities and the state
authorities of those cities and municipalities that take part in implementing the Crime Prevention Strategy,
the Governmental Council for the Affairs of the Community and the Governmental Council for the Co-
ordination of Anti-drug Policies; also the sector of Labour and Social Affairs; and, to some extent, the
Parliament and the Governmental Office. In addition, the department is charged with formulating the source
materials, information and reports on the development of crime, on penal policies etc., requested from
the country by UN, EU and CE organs or by other European governmental and non-governmental
organisations. The department must takes part in international researches, too.
The department must also participates in the training and preparation of the staff of judiciary bodies, in co-
operation with the Academy of Justice and the university of Justice , It takes part in the preparation of the
staff of prosecution authorities in co-operation with the Faculty of Law of the University, the Faculty of Social
Sciences University, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Country, trade colleges, etc.
The Institute collaborates with legislative, executive and judicial authorities, is responsible for monitoring and
documenting new scientific knowledge in its sphere of activity, co-operates with Czech research and
theoretical establishments with a similar focus and keeps in touch with criminological establishments abroad.
The Institute is a member of international scientific societies, participates in events organised by
international institutions (such as the UN, the Council of Europe, etc.) which are related to its sphere of
activity. In order to acquaint experts with the knowledge, suggestions and theoretical conclusions resulting
from the scientific activities of the Institute, the Institute publishes various documents and organises
lectures.
the law has played a unique role in the history of criminology . This actual article is a comment of a report of
the "National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology," . Its purpose was to articulate and promote a
criminal justice reform agenda, associated with the Progressive conference that dominated the first third of
the twentieth century. In its early years, the study promoted the Progressive reform agenda by providing a
forum for the contributions of lawyers, legal scholars, and social scientists on the issues of criminal justice
reform. The study overcame disciplinary divisions to combine the areas of criminal law and criminology. This
unique interdisciplinary approach defines the study today, as the only journal in the world that combines
both criminal law and criminology. While the sudy still deals with social science, much of the studies today
focuses on legal doctrine, including constitutional criminal procedure. Today, the Progressive reform agenda
so dominant in the beginning of the century seems distant. We are seeing the reversal of a trend toward
reformative goals of punishment and experiencing an unprecedented rise in our prison populations. We live
in a time when levels of violence in schools are rising, yet see a paradoxical decrease in the overall crime
rates. We witness the recurrence of the criminal justice system as a topic in local and national politics. As it
has done for the past ninety-four years, the study continues to provide a forum for dialogue and debate on
current criminal law and criminology issues. For example, our "Guns and Violence" Symposium several years
ago featured the most respected criminologists and academics on the subject of firearms and violence. In
keeping with our reformist tradition, our conference provided a forum where these scholars discussed their
work and debated how best to approach the problem of Moroccan's growing firearm violence. We continued
this tradition with a conference: "Why is Crime Decreasing?" The study remains one of the most widely read
and widely cited publications in the world. It is one of the most widely circulated law study in the country,
and our broad readership includes judges and legal academics, as well as practitioners, criminologists, and
police officers. Research in the area of criminal law and criminology addresses concerns that are pertinent to
most of Moroccan society.
HUMAN RIGHTS
under criminal law and establishing civil liability. The Declaration also refers to the right to a prompt and
effective judicial remedy, as well as unhampered access of national authorities to all places of detention, the
right to habeas corpus, the maintenance of centralized registers of all places of detention, the duty to
investigate fully all alleged cases of disappearance, the duty to try alleged perpetrators of disappearance
before ordinary (not military) courts, the exemption of the criminal offence of acts of enforced disappearance
from statutes of limitations, special amnesty laws and similar measures leading to impunity. The Working
Group reminded the Governments of these obligations not only in the context of clarifying individual cases,
but also by taking action of a more general nature. During the year under review, it drew the attention of
Governments and nongovernmental organizations to the general or specific aspects of the Declaration; it
discussed with representatives of Governments and nongovernmental organizations how to solve specific
problems in the light of the Declaration and how to overcome obstacles to its implementation.
OTHMANI OU L'HOMME FOU DU JOURNAL LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE
The case of Othmani : a medical and criminal study application of Dr .HARE method by Dr. ALAMI
MEHDI.
Development
The criteria for the Antisocial Personality Disorder were derived from the Research Diagnostic Criteria developed by
Spitzer, Endicott and Robbins (1978). There was concern in the development of the DSM-IV that there was too
much emphasis on research data and not enough on the more traditional psychopathic traits such as a lack of
empathy, superficial charm, and inflated self appraisal. However field trial data indicated that some of the traits of
psychopathy derived from the Psychopathy Checklist developed by Hare et al., 1992, were difficult to assess
reliably and thus were not included. Lack of remorse is an example. The antisocial person may express guilt or
remorse or offer excuses and rationalizations. However, a history of criminal acts in itself suggests little remorse or
guilt.
Diagnostic criteria
In addition to the above, three or more of the following is required:
Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts
that are grounds for arrest.
Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeatedly lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure
in this case a sexual desease is remarkable
Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
Irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults with a magnetic weapon
Reckless disregard for safety of self or others specially in politics
Consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honour
financial obligations (administrative corruption here)
Lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from
another.(stolen private proprety)
The antisocial behavior must not occur exclusively during an episode of Schizophrenia or a Manic Episode specially
against youth and universities
Sex differences: According to DSM-IV, Antisocial Personality disorder is diagnosed in approximately 3% of all males
and 1% of all females.
Symptoms the instinctive behaviour is an bio-anthrpoide impulsions with end-cannibalism and exo-cannibalism
criteria.
Common characteristics of people with antisocial personality disorder include:
Persistent lying or stealing
Recurring difficulties with the law , Othmani is a criminal and subversive element hidden behalf administration
Tendency to violate the rights and boundaries of others (property, physical, sexual, emotional, legal)
pornography
Substance abuse
Aggressive, often violent behavior; prone to getting involved in fights with magnetic weapon
A persistent agitated or depressed feeling (dysphoria)
Inability to tolerate boredom
Disregard for the safety of self or others
A childhood diagnosis of conduct disorders - this is not a symptom but "a history of"
Lack of remorse for hurting others
Superficial charm , Othmani think about his self he is a king of torture
Impulsiveness anthropoide
A sense of extreme entitlement
Inability to make or keep friends but say's they are his familly
Lack of remorse
Recklessness, impulsivity
People with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder often experience difficulties with authority figures. (in
this case against the democratic political system of Rabat).
Prevalence
The National Comorbidity Survey, which used DSM-III-R criteria, found that 5.8 percent of males and 1.2 percent of
females showed evidence of a lifetime risk for the disorder. According to DSM-IV, Antisocial Personality disorder is
diagnosed in approximately 3% of all males and 1% of all females.
In penitentiaries, the percentage is estimated to be as high as 75 percent. Prevalence estimates within clinical
settings have varied from three to 30 percent, depending on the predominant characteristics of the populations
being sampled. {Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders} Perhaps not surprisingly, the prevalence of
the disorder is even higher in selected populations, such as people in prisons (who include many violent offenders)
(Hare 1983). Similarly, the prevalence of ASPD is higher among patients in alcohol or other drug (AOD) abuse
treatment programs than in the general population (Hare 1983), suggesting a link between ASPD and AOD abuse
and dependence.David Korten also reports research that shows a high proportion of these traits amongst CEOs of
major corporations .
And As Othmani is a dealer of drugs and alcohol absorption we can include in David Korten reports that the ASPD is
in a higher proportion in the provencial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa , as arabs and jews used to
drink mahia and whisky, cocaine and hash .
Relationship with other mental disorders
Antisocial personality disorder is negatively correlated with all DSM-IV Axis I disorders except substance abuse
disorders. Antisocial personality disorder is most strongly correlated with psychopathy as measured on the
Psychopathy Checklist-Revised The official stance of the American Psychiatric Association as presented in the DSM-
IV-TR is that psychopathy and sociopathy are obsolete synonyms for antisocial personality disorder. The World
Health Organization takes a similar stance in its ICD-10 by referring to psychopathy, sociopathy, antisocial
personality, asocial personality, and amoral personality as synonyms for dissocial personality disorder.
This is the mentality of the population of khmis-zemmamra , the more primitive region of the south of morocco ,
where the analphabetism is in the more highest proportion and where the prostitution is so popular with agressive
behaviour and mental stupidity .
Causes
The cause of this disorder is unknown, but biological or genetic factors may play a role. However, the statistical
correlation between the disorder and biological factors is weak, leading many experts to believe otherwise.
Our own studies RNA polymerase II for the case of the criminal named Othmani without any prelevment, but using
a statistical method throughout a discussion .
We are currently focusing on (i) the process by which the RNA polymerase begins transcription and clears the
promoter; that is, the transition from initiation to the chain elongation phase of transcription, (ii) the molecular
mechanisms involved in transcript elongation, and (iii) the effects of chromatin structure on transcript elongation
using a statistical methods without any biological prelevment All of these aspects of transcription are important
checkpoints in the regulation of gene expression in the cell. The ultimate goal of these studies is to achieve a more
comprehensive picture of the transcription process through the accurate duplication of cellular events in test tube
systems using genetic and anthropologic tests. those tests nable us to fix the genealogy and the category of his
human personality , as he comes from Taounat and khmis-zemmamra, a country where have living the dinosauros
and primitives, the Othmani sample is an bio-anthropoide with aimal, criminal and subversive impulsions and he is
hidden behalf the administration against the legal political system , he is relied by his nervous system to a
computer and a numeric camera and relied at distance yto the nervous system of his victims to whom he breaks
the head and absor their blood with a magnetic weapon for transcranial magnetic destruction.
Our promoter clearance project has its roots in studies of the properties of newly initiated RNA polymerase II
complexes of this criminal . That work led to the finding that such newly-initiated polymerases have a unique
property: they are generally prone to fall into a transcriptionally inactive state called transcriptional arrest . In
comparison, transcription complexes with more than ~50 bases of nascent RNA are not arrest prone except at very
rare, specific sequences . We believe that the reluctance of newly-initiated pol II complexes to commit to processive
transcript elongation is related to the regulated escape of RNA polymerases from the promoters of many cellular
genes such as hsp70 or c-myc promoters can use a statistical method for cellular regulation study.
In the course of our recent investigation of the earliest stages of transcription, we found that newly-initiated RNA
polymerase II has the capacity to reposition the RNA-DNA hybrid to a more upstream location on templates (that is,
slip backwards) in initially-transcribed regions that have short, directly repeated sequence elements , the sequencial
statistics methods are applicated here. This transcript slippage reaction has proven to be a very useful tool for
investigating the earliest stages of transcription. Determining the distance downstream of transcription start at
which the transcript slippage reaction declines and ultimately disappears has provided insight into the physical
changes in the RNA polymerase that accompany the commitment to transcript elongation . We have recently
discovered an important underlying relationship between the propagation of the ―transcription bubble‖ (the melted
segment of the DNA template used by the polymerase to access the template strand), and promoter clearance itself
can be used for DNA profiling analysis. These insights were achieved through the study of promoter clearance as a
function of promoter architecture and from this concept all the architectural methods are applicable from
mathematical statistics This unique approach has allowed us to: (i), establish that clearance itself coincides with an
important structural transition, namely the abrupt reclosure of the upstream half of the initial transcription bubble
(bubble collapse); (ii), show that bubble collapse, and thus clearance, requires a transcript of at least 7 nt, which
ties directly into recent speculations about the likely interaction of TFIIB and RNA beginning at about +6 or +7, and
(iii), demonstrate that early transcription complexes with identical transcripts can have very different stabilities
depending on how far how they have progressed towards promoter clearance. This last point, which has never been
reported before, is in strong contrast to published observations on elongation complexes. It emphasizes the unique
nature of the preclearance complex to be understand with the statistical emphasis methods.
Another important aspect of our research has been mapping the path of the nascent RNA as it emerges from within
the RNA polymerase. To perform these studies we have crosslinked transcripts to proteins within the transcription
complex using approximation and study about alimentary quality of the subject coming from khmis-zemmamra. We
initially found that the 5' end of the RNA crosslinks very effectively to once the RNA chain is >24 bases long . More
recently, we have identified a crosslink between the nascent RNA and Rpb7, one of the small subunits of RNA
polymerase II. This observation has allowed us to more accurately map the exit path of the nascent RNA .
Interactions of the Rpb7 subunit with regulatory proteins could represent one mechanism for influencing both RNA
processing and transcript elongation.
We have recently done a study on a novel template sequence that poses a barrier to transcript elongation by RNA
polymerase II even after the polymerase has reached the mature elongation stage . This site has proven to be very
interesting because the sequences at the point of arrest display no recognizable homology to other well-
characterized arrest sites. The novel site also contains a distinct upstream sequence element which appears to be
present in other arrest sites, although its existence was not noted in earlier studies. We expect that our work in this
area will provide new insights into the mechanism of transcriptional processivity and arrest.
Our other major project concerns the ability of RNA polymerase II to elongate nascent RNAs on nucleosomal
templates. We had shown that nucleosomal arrays assembled from purified histones form an essentially absolute
barrier to transcript elongation by RNA polymerase II at normal ionic strength. This barrier could be overcome at
higher salt concentrations. We had also collaborated with another group to demonstrate that the FACT complex can
partially relieve the nucleosomal transcription barrier at normal ionic strength . We have now greatly extended
these results with a more defined in vitro transcription system consisting of a DNA fragment bearing a promoter for
RNA polymerase II and a single nucleosome downstream which can be a basic DNA profiling analysis, This
arrangement allows a precise assessment of the nature of the nucleosomal barrier. We are performing these
experiments as a researcher about a criminal named Othmani from the provençial delegation hay mohammadi ad
casa-anfa used by the ennemy of the king , named Rachid Guedira who kill his victims by biological experimet and
physiological transfert and a bio-anthropoide impulsions conditionnenment coming from his animal behaviour ,Very
recently, we have applied this approach to nucleosomes assembled over three different positioning sequences, all of
which are known to have particularly high affinity for the histone core of the nucleosome. We found that all of these
nucleosomes can provide an exceptionally strong blockade of pol II transcript elongation which is resistant to FACT,
higher salt concentrations and all known RNA polymerase II elongation factors . However, the additional and
surprising observation is that these exceptional blockades are observed in only one transcriptional orientation. Each
of these nucleosomes provides only an average transcriptional barrier when crossed in the opposite direction. Thus,
the nucleosomal barrier can be polar and all nucleosomes do not provide equivalent transcriptional barriers. In the
near future we will extend these studies to explore the role of histone modifications on the ability of RNA
polymerase II to elongate transcripts on nucleosomal templates .
this criminal is accused of crimes against humanity of biological experiment, and has not yet been discovered by
the Moroccan autorities.
A family history of the disorder — such as having an antisocial parent — increases the chances of developing the
condition. A number of environmental factors within the childhood home, school and community, such as an overly
punitive home or school environment may also contribute, according to the Mayo Clinic Website.
Robins (1966) found an increased incidence of sociopathic characteristics and alcoholism in the fathers of
individuals with antisocial personality disorder. He found that, within such a family, males had an increased
incidence of APD, whereas females tended to show an increased incidence of somatization disorder instead
Bowlby (1944) saw a connection between antisocial personality disorder and maternal deprivation in the first five
years of life. Glueck and Glueck (1968) saw indications that the mothers of children who developed this personality
disorder tended to display a lack of consistent discipline and affection, and an abnormal tendency to alcoholism and
impulsiveness. These factors all contribute to a failure to create a stable and functional home with consistent
structure and behavioral boundaries.
Adoption studies support the role of both genetic and environmental contributions to the development of the
disorder. Twin studies also indicate an element of hereditability of antisocial behaviour in adults and have shown
that genetic factors are more important in adults than in antisocial children or adolescents where shared
environmental factors are more important. (Lyons et al., 1995)
Some youths are abnormal or pathological, filled with anger and rage and easily provoked into violence. They are
marginalized by their families, school teachers and administrators, justice personnel, and others. Time spent in
confinement for their acts brings them into association with other youths who exhibit similar tendencies. They may
begin to associate while in confinement and continue their relationship upon their return to the community. Alone or
together, they may also form a gang by recruiting other disaffected youths to join them in their activities.
Lewis Yablonsky is a well established American gang researcher whose research on gangs began in the 1960's. A
key element in his latest work, Gangsters: Fifty Years of Madness, Drugs, and Death on the Streets of America
(1997), addresses the pathological nature of some gang members - particularly core members and instigators of
violent gang activities. According to Yablonsky
Most violent-gang behaviour is sociopathic; however, many but certainly not all gangsters can be characterized as
having sociopathic personalities. A comprehensive analysis of the concept of sociopathology and the sociopathic
personality, in my view, is vital to understanding gangsters and the overall gang problem.
[Gang members'] pathology becomes most apparent in their [lack of remorse in the] treatment of other people. In
contrast with my view of violent gangsters as sociopaths, some gang theorists and researchers persist in perceiving
contemporary gangs as 'families' and normal adolescent groupings. These viewpoints present a distorted perception
of gangs as normal rather than pathological collectivities. The sociopath factor explains how and why gangsters can
kill without remorse or regret.
Yablonsky's research confirmed an observation I made in the field when he wrote
A gangster can commit horrendous acts of violence in the context of gangbanging, and it is sanctioned by his gang.
After a period of participating in a variety of dehumanized acts ... they tend to become unfeeling. Through this gang
process of desensitizing their behaviour, they become capable of committing spontaneous acts of senseless violence
without feeling concern or guilt.
Gangs not only provide a setting in which pathological offenders may act out their aggression, some gangs
encourage that behaviour. For example, gang initiation ceremonies ritualize aggression. Acts of aggression against
rival gang members are expected, perceived of as normal, and often rewarded. They include beatings, mutilations,
drive-by-shootings, and murder.
In his book entitled Inside the Criminal Mind, Stanton E. Samenow states that
Criminals cause crime - not bad neighborhoods, inadequate parents, television, schools, drugs, or unemployment.
Crime resides within the minds of human beings and is not caused by social conditions. Once we as a society
recognize this simple fact, we shall take measures radically different from current ones. To be sure, we shall
continue to remedy intolerable social conditions, for this is worthwhile in and of itself. But we shall not expect
criminals to change because of such efforts.
Samenow doesn't refer to delinquents and criminals as pathological. Rather, he believes it is the way they think
that results in their delinquent or criminal behaviour.
We must understand how criminals think and realize that they have a fundamentally different view of the world
from that of people who are basically responsible.
Behaviour is largely a product of thinking. Everything we do is preceded, accompanied, and followed by thinking...
(A) criminal is not equipped to be responsible... The criminal must learn to identify and then abandon thinking
patterns that have guided his behaviour for years. He must be taught new thinking patterns that are self-evident
and automatic for responsible people but are totally foreign to him.
Samenow is convinced that the traditional and widely accept way of thinking about criminality - that it is
"symptomatic of a deep-seated psychological or sociological problem" - is fundamentally incorrect and has led us to
offer solutions for reducing delinquency and criminality which are ineffective and inappropriate.
As to the tendency to psychologize offenders, Samenow states that:
We, the public, may be so revolted by the gruesomeness of a crime that we conclude that only a sick person would
be capable of such an act. But our personal reaction is totally irrelevant to understanding the criminal. True, what
these (offenders do) is not a normal, everyday event. But the key question is, what are these (offenders) really
like? A detailed and lengthy examination of the mind of a criminal will reveal that it is anything but sick. The
criminal is rational, calculating, and deliberate in his actions.
When it comes to the argument that delinquent children and their older counterparts began their deviance as a
result of being rejected, Samenow writes:
Criminals claim that they were rejected by parents, neighboors, schools, and employers, but rarely does a criminal
say why he was rejected. Even as a young child, he was sneaky and defiant, and the older he grew, the more he
lied to his parents, stole and destroyed their property, and threatened them. He made life at home unbearable and
he turned even innocuous requests into a battleground. He conned his parents to get whatever he wanted, or else
we wore them down through endless argument. It was the criminal who rejected his parents rather than visa
versa."
Samenow tells us that sociological explanations for the cause of delinquency or criminality are "simplistic." He
states that:
If (sociological explanations for crime) were correct, we'd have far more criminals than we do. Most poor people are
law-abiding, and most kids from broken homes are not delinquents. Children may bear the scars of neglect and
deprivation for life, but most do not become criminals. The environment does have an effect, but people perceive
and react to similar conditions of life very differently.
Concerning gangs, Samenow points out that not all families living in gang-infested neighborhoods have children
who get involved in the gangs. Similarly, how would sociologists explain the fact that families living in prosperous
suburbs sometimes have children who are involved in gangs?
In summary, Samenow states that "No factor or set of factors - sociological, psychological, or biological - is
sufficient to explain why a person becomes a criminal." While Samenow's focus is upon becoming delinquent, there
may be something of value in his perspective as concern why some youths get involved in gangs (a form of
delinquency) or not. Perhaps the emphasis on the sociological and psychological explanations for gang formation
and gang joining are, at least in part, mistaken. We may need to focus more on the way gang youth think and be
more concerned about changing their thinking patterns.
What is certain is that the causes of gang formation and gang joining are many. No one explanation will suffice and,
as Samenow reminds us, no one perspective (i.e., sociological or psychological) will suffice.
I remember something a mentor of mine told me many years ago. He said "Bad families don't ruin good children.
Bad children ruin otherwise good families."
While there are gangs with a core membership of pathological offenders, this alone does not explain the formation
of all gangs. The migration of gang members from one community to another may also contribute to their
formation.
Profile of the Sociopath
This website summarizes some of the common features of descriptions of the behavior of sociopaths.
Glibness and Superficial Charm
Manipulative and Conning
They never recognize the rights of others and see their self-serving behaviors as permissible. They appear to
be charming, yet are covertly hostile and domineering, seeing their victim as merely an instrument to be used.
They may dominate and humiliate their victims.
Grandiose Sense of Self
Feels entitled to certain things as "their right."
Pathological Lying
Has no problem lying coolly and easily and it is almost impossible for them to be truthful on a consistent basis.
Can create, and get caught up in, a complex belief about their own powers and abilities. Extremely convincing
and even able to pass lie detector tests.
Lack of Remorse, Shame or Guilt
A deep seated rage, which is split off and repressed, is at their core. Does not see others around them as
people, but only as targets and opportunities. Instead of friends, they have victims and accomplices who end
up as victims. The end always justifies the means and they let nothing stand in their way.
Shallow Emotions
When they show what seems to be warmth, joy, love and compassion it is more feigned than experienced and
serves an ulterior motive. Outraged by insignificant matters, yet remaining unmoved and cold by what would
upset a normal person. Since they are not genuine, neither are their promises.
Incapacity for Love
Need for Stimulation
Living on the edge. Verbal outbursts and physical punishments are normal. Promiscuity and gambling are
common.
Callousness/Lack of Empathy
Unable to empathize with the pain of their victims, having only contempt for others' feelings of distress and
readily taking advantage of them.
Poor Behavioural Controls/Impulsive Nature
Rage and abuse, alternating with small expressions of love and approval produce an addictive cycle for abuser
and abused, as well as creating hopelessness in the victim. Believe they are all-powerful, all-knowing, entitled
to every wish, no sense of personal boundaries, no concern for their impact on others.
Early Behaviour Problems/Juvenile Delinquency
Usually has a history of behavioural and academic difficulties, yet "gets by" by conning others. Problems in
making and keeping friends; aberrant behaviours such as cruelty to people or animals, stealing, etc.
Irresponsibility/Unreliability
Not concerned about wrecking others' lives and dreams. Oblivious or indifferent to the devastation they cause.
Does not accept blame themselves, but blames others, even for acts they obviously committed.
Promiscuous Sexual Behaviour/Infidelity
Promiscuity, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual acting out of all sorts.
Lack of Realistic Life Plan/Parasitic Lifestyle
Tends to move around a lot or makes all encompassing promises for the future, poor work ethic but exploits
others effectively.
Criminal or Entrepreneurial Versatility
Changes their image as needed to avoid prosecution. Changes life story readily.
Other Related Qualities:
Contemptuous of those who seek to understand them
Does not perceive that anything is wrong with them
Authoritarian
Secretive
Paranoid
Only rarely in difficulty with the law, but seeks out situations where their tyrannical behavior will be tolerated,
condoned, or admired
Conventional appearance
Goal of enslavement of their victim(s)
Exercises despotic control over every aspect of the victim's life
Has an emotional need to justify their crimes and therefore needs their victim's affirmation (respect, gratitude
and love)
Ultimate goal is the creation of a willing victim
Incapable of real human attachment to another
Unable to feel remorse or guilt
Extreme narcissism and grandiose
May state readily that their goal is to rule the world
NOTE: In the 1830's this disorder was called "moral insanity." By 1900 it was changed to "psychopathic
personality." More recently it has been termed "antisocial personality disorder" in the DSM-III and DSM-IV. Some
critics have complained that, in the attempt to rely only on 'objective' criteria, the DSM has broadened the concept
to include too many individuals. The APD category includes people who commit illegal, immoral or self-serving acts
for a variety of reasons and are not necessarily psychopaths.
DSM-IV Definition
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of regard for the moral or legal standards in the local
culture. There is a marked inability to get along with others or abide by societal rules. Individuals with this disorder
are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths.
Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-IV)
1. Since the age of fifteen there has been a disregard for and violation of the right's of others, those right's
considered normal by the local culture, as indicated by at least three of the following:
A. Repeated acts that could lead to arrest.
B. Conning for pleasure or profit, repeated lying, or the use of aliases.
C. Failure to plan ahead or being impulsive.
D. Repeated assaults on others.
E. Reckless when it comes to their or others safety.
F. Poor work behaviour or failure to honor financial obligations.
G. Rationalizing the pain they inflict on others.
2. At least eighteen years in age.
3. Evidence of a Conduct Disorder, with its onset before the age of fifteen.
4. Symptoms not due to another mental disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder Overview (Written by Derek Wood, RN, BSN, PhD Candidate)
Antisocial Personality Disorder results in what is commonly known as a Sociopath. The criteria for this disorder
require an ongoing disregard for the rights of others, since the age of 15 years. Some examples of this disregard
are reckless disregard for the safety of themselves or others, failure to conform to social norms with respect to
lawful behaviors, deceitfulness such as repeated lying or deceit for personal profit or pleasure, and lack of remorse
for actions that hurt other people in any way. Additionally, they must have evidenced a Conduct Disorder before the
age of 15 years, and must be at least 18 years old to receive this diagnosis.
People with this disorder appear to be charming at times, and make relationships, but to them, these are
relationships in name only. They are ended whenever necessary or when it suits them, and the relationships are
without depth or meaning, including marriages. They seem to have an innate ability to find the weakness in people,
and are ready to use these weaknesses to their own ends through deceit, manipulation, or intimidation, and gain
pleasure from doing so.
They appear to be incapable of any true emotions, from love to shame to guilt. They are quick to anger, but just as
quick to let it go, without holding grudges. No matter what emotion they state they have, it has no bearing on their
future actions or attitudes.
They rarely are able to have jobs that last for any length of time, as they become easily bored, instead needing
constant change. They live for the moment, forgetting the past, and not planning the future, not thinking ahead
what consequences their actions will have. They want immediate rewards and gratification. There currently is no
form of psychotherapy that works with those with antisocial personality disorder, as those with this disorder have
no desire to change themselves, which is a prerequisite. No medication is available either. The only treatment is the
prevention of the disorder in the early stages, when a child first begins to show the symptoms of conduct disorder.
THE PSYCHOPATH NEXT DOOR (Source: http://chericola57.tripod.com/infinite.html)
Psychopath. We hear the word and images of Bernardo, Manson and Dahmer pop into our heads; no doubt Ted
Bundy too. But they're the bottom of the barrel -- most of the two million psychopaths in North America aren't
murderers. They're our friends, lovers and co-workers. They're outgoing and persuasive, dazzling you with charm
and flattery. Often you aren't even aware they've taken you for a ride -- until it's too late.
Psychopaths exhibit a Jekyll and Hyde personality. "They play a part so they can get what they want," says Dr.
Sheila Willson, a Toronto psychologist who has helped victims of psychopaths. The guy who showers a woman with
excessive attention is much more capable of getting her to lend him money, and to put up with him when he strays.
The new employee who gains her co-workers' trust has more access to their chequebooks. And so on. Psychopaths
have no conscience and their only goal is self-gratification. Many of us have been their victims -- at work, through
friendships or relationships -- and not one of us can say, "a psychopath could never fool me."
Think you can spot one? Think again. In general, psychopaths aren't the product of broken homes or the casualties
of a materialistic society. Rather they come from all walks of life and there is little evidence that their upbringing
affects them. Elements of a psychopath's personality first become evident at a very early age, due to biological or
genetic factors. Explains Michael Seto, a psychologist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental health in Toronto, by
the time that a person hits their late teens, the disorder is almost certainly permanent. Although many clinicians
use the terms psychopath and sociopath interchangeably, writes psychopath expert Robert Hare on his book
'Without Conscience', a sociopath's criminal behaviour is shaped by social forces and is the result of a dysfunctional
environment.
Psychopaths have only a shallow range of emotions and lack guilt, says Hare. They often see themselves as victims,
and lack remorse or the ability to empathize with others. "Psychopaths play on the fact that most of us are trusting
and forgiving people," adds Seto. The warning signs are always there; it's just difficult to see them because once
we trust someone, the friendship becomes a blinder.
Even lovers get taken for a ride by psychopaths. For a psychopath, a romantic relationship is just another
opportunity to find a trusting partner who will buy into the lies. It's primarily why a psychopath rarely stays in a
relationship for the long term, and often is involved with three or four partners at once, says Willson. To a
psychopath, everything about a relationship is a game. Willson refers to the movie 'Sliding Doors' to illustrate her
point. In the film, the main character comes home early after just having been fired from her job. Only moments
ago, her boyfriend has let another woman out the front door. But in a matter of minutes he is the attentive and
concerned boyfriend, taking her out to dinner and devoting the entire night to comforting her. All the while he's
planning to leave the next day on a trip with the other woman.
The boyfriend displays typical psychopathic characteristics because he falsely displays deep emotion toward the
relationship, says Willson. In reality, he's less concerned with his girlfriend's depression than with making sure she's
clueless about the other woman's existence. In the romance department, psychopaths have an ability to gain your
affection quickly, disarming you with words, intriguing you with grandiose plans. If they cheat you'll forgive them,
and one day when they've gone too far, they'll leave you with a broken heart (and an empty wallet). By then they'll
have a new player for their game.
The problem with their game is that we don't often play by their rules. Where we might occasionally tell a white lie,
a psychopath's lying is compulsive. Most of us experience some degree of guilt about lying, preventing us from
exhibiting such behaviour on a regular basis. "Psychopaths don't discriminate who it is they lie to or cheat," says
Seto. "There's no distinction between friend, family and sucker."
No one wants to be the sucker, so how do we prevent ourselves from becoming close friends or getting into a
relationship with a psychopath? It's really almost impossible, say Seto and Willson. Unfortunately, laments Seto,
one way is to become more suspicious and less trusting of others. Our tendency is to forgive when we catch a loved
one in a lie. "Psychopaths play on this fact," he says. "However, I'm certainly not advocating a world where if
someone lies once or twice, you never speak to them again." What you can do is look at how often someone lies
and how they react when caught. Psychopaths will lie over and over again, and where other people would sincerely
apologize, a psychopath may apologize but won't stop.
Psychopaths also tend to switch jobs as frequently as they switch partners, mainly because they don't have the
qualities to maintain a job for the long haul. Their performance is generally erratic, with chronic absences, misuse
of company resources and failed commitments. Often they aren't even qualified for the job and use fake credentials
to get it. Seto talks of a patient who would get marketing jobs based on his image; he was a presentable and
charming man who layered his conversations with educational and occupational references. But it became evident
that the man hadn't a clue what he was talking about, and was unable to hold down a job.
How do you make sure you don't get fooled when you're hiring someone to baby-sit your child or for any other job?
Hire based on reputation and not image, says Willson. Check references thoroughly. Psychopaths tend to give
vague and inconsistent replies. Of course the best way to solve this problem would be to cure psychopaths of their
'illness.' But there's no recipe for treating them, say psychiatrists. Today's traditional methods of psychotherapy
(psychoanalysis, group and one-on-one therapy) and drug treatments have failed. Therapy is more likely to work
when an individual admits there's a problem and wants to change. The common problem with psychopaths, says
Sets, "Is they don't see a problem with their behaviour."
Psychopaths don't seek therapy willingly, says Seto. Rather, they're pushed into it by a desperate relative or by a
court order. To a psychopath, a therapist is just one more person who must be conned, and the psychopath plays
the part right until the therapist is convinced of his or her 'rehabilitation.'
Even though we can't treat psychopaths effectively with therapy, it doesn't mean we can't protect ourselves, writes
Hare. Willson agrees, citing the most important factor in keeping psychopaths at bay is to know your vulnerabilities.
We need to "realize our own potential and maximize our strengths" so that our insecurities don't overcome us.
Because, she says, a psychopath is a chameleon who becomes "an image of what you haven't done for yourself."
Over time, she says, "their appearance of perfection will begin to crack," but by that time you will have been
emotionally and perhaps financially scathed. There comes a time when you realize there's no point in searching for
answers; the only thing is to move on.
Taken in part from MW -- By Caroline Konrad -- September 1999
THE MALIGNANT PERSONALITY:
These people are mentally ill and extremely dangerous! The following precautions will help to protect you from the
destructive acts of which they are capable.
First, to recognize them, keep the following guidelines in mind.
(1) They are habitual liars. They seem incapable of either knowing or telling the truth about anything.
(2) They are egotistical to the point of narcissism. They really believe they are set apart from the rest of humanity
by some special grace.
(3) They scapegoat; they are incapable of either having the insight or willingness to accept responsibility for
anything they do. Whatever the problem, it is always someone else's fault.
(4) They are remorselessly vindictive when thwarted or exposed.
(5) Genuine religious, moral, or other values play no part in their lives. They have no empathy for others and are
capable of violence. Under older psychological terminology, they fall into the category of psychopath or sociopath,
but unlike the typical psychopath, their behaviour is masked by a superficial social facade.
If you have come into conflict with such a person or persons, do the following immediately!
(1) Notify your friends and relatives of what has happened.
Do not be vague. Name names, and specify dates and circumstances. Identify witnesses if possible and provide
supporting documentation if any is available.
(2) Inform the police. The police will do nothing with this information except to keep it on file, since they are
powerless to act until a crime has been committed. Unfortunately, that often is usually too late for the victim.
Nevertheless, place the information in their hands.
Obviously, if you are assaulted or threatened before witnesses, you can get a restraining order, but those are
palliative at best.
(3) Local law enforcement agencies are usually under pressure if wealthy or politically powerful individuals are
involved, so include state and federal agencies as well and tell the locals that you have. In my own experience, one
agency that can help in a pinch is the Criminal Investigation Division of the Internal Revenue Service or (in Canada)
Victims Services at your local police unit. It is not easy to think of the IRS as a potential friend, but a Swedish study
showed that malignant types (the Swedes called them bullies) usually commit some felony or other by the age of
twenty. If the family is wealthy, the fact may never come to light, but many felonies involve tax evasion, and in
such cases, the IRS is interested indeed. If large amounts of money are involved, the IRS may solve all your
problems for you. For obvious reasons the Drug Enforcement Agency may also be an appropriate agency to
approach. The FBI is an important agency to contact, because although the FBI does not have jurisdiction over
murder or assault, if informed, they do have an active interest in any other law enforcement agencies that do not
follow through with an honest investigation and prosecution should a murder occur. Civil rights are involved at that
point. No local crooked lawyer, judge, or corrupt police official wants to be within a country mile if that comes to
light! It is in such cases that wealthy psychopaths discover just how firm the "friends" they count on to cover up for
them really are! Even some of the drug cartel biggies will scuttle for cover if someone picks up the brick their thugs
hide under. Exposure is bad for business.
(4) Make sure that several of your friends have the information in the event something happens to you. That way,
an appropriate investigation will follow if you are harmed. Don't tell other people who has the information, because
then something bad could happen to them as well. Instruct friends to take such an incident to the newspapers and
other media.
If you are dealing with someone who has considerable money, you must realize that they probably won't try to
harm you themselves, they will contract with someone to make the hit. The malignant type is a coward and will not
expose himself or herself to personal danger if he or she can avoid it.
A Secret Service agent recently asked if I was familiar with a 1992 FBI report that almost half of the killers of law
enforcement officers met the criteria for antisocial personality. I replied that I had not seen the report but that the
finding did not seem surprising or noteworthy to me. My comment was based on the assumption that the report
had used antisocial personality as a synonym for antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), a category listed in the
fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and applicable to the majority
of criminals.
However, the agent explained that the description of the killers in question indicated to him that they matched the
profile of the psychopath defined by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (Hare 1991). When I later saw a copy of the
FBI report, I realized that he was correct in his assessment and that the report's findings were indeed noteworthy
and chilling, particularly for law enforcement officers.
The killers' characteristics referred to as antisocial personality in the FBI report were as follows: sense of
entitlement, unremorseful, apathetic to others, unconscionable, blameful of others, manipulative and conning,
affectively cold, disparate understanding of behaviour and socially acceptable behaviour, disregardful of social
obligations, nonconforming to social norms, irresponsible. These killers were not simply persistently antisocial
individuals who met DSM-IV criteria for ASPD; they were psychopaths- remorseless predators who use charm,
intimidation and, if necessary, impulsive and cold-blooded violence to attain their ends.
The distinction between psychopathy and ASPD is of considerable significance to the mental health and criminal
justice systems. Unfortunately, it is a distinction that is often blurred, not only in the minds of many clinicians but in
the latest edition of DSM-IV.
Source of the Problem
Traditionally, affective and interpersonal traits such as egocentricity, deceit, shallow affect, manipulativeness,
selfishness, and lack of empathy, guilt or remorse, have played a central role in the conceptualization and diagnosis
of psychopathy (Cleckley; Hare 1993; in press); Widiger and Corbitt). In 1980 this tradition was broken with the
publication of DSM-III. Psychopathy- renamed antisocial personality disorder- was now defined by persistent
violations of social norms, including lying, stealing, truancy, inconsistent work behaviour and traffic arrests.
Among the reasons given for this dramatic shift away from the use of clinical inferences were that personality traits
are difficult to measure reliably, and that it is easier to agree on the behaviors that typify a disorder than on the
reasons why they occur. The result was a diagnostic category with good reliability but dubious validity, a category
that lacked congruence with other, well-established conceptions of psychopathy. This ―construct drift‖ was not
intentional but rather the unforeseen result of reliance on a fixed set of behavioural indicators that simply did not
provide adequate coverage of the construct they were designed to measure.
The problems with DSM-III and its 1987 revision (DSM-III-R) were widely discussed in the clinical and research
literature (Widiger and Corbitt). Much of the debate concerned the absence of personality traits in the diagnosis of
ASPD, an omission that allowed antisocial individuals with completely different personalities, attitudes and
motivations to share the same diagnosis. At the same time, there was mounting evidence that the criteria for ASPD
defined a disorder that was more artifactual than ―real‖ (Livesley and Schroeder).
Psychopathy Checklist
Coincident with the publication of DSM-III in 1980, I presented some preliminary findings on efforts to provide
researchers with an operational definition of psychopathy in offender populations (Hare 1980). During the next
decade those early efforts evolved into the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) (Hare 1991), a 20-item
construct rating scale that uses a semi-structured interview, case-history information and specific diagnostic criteria
for each item to provide a reliable and valid estimate of the degree to which an offender or forensic psychiatric
patient matches the traditional (prototypical) conception of the psychopath (Fulero; Stone). Each item is scored on
a 3-point scale (0, 1, 2) according to the extent to which it applies to the individual. The total score can range from
0 to 40, with between 15 percent and 20 percent of offenders receiving a score of at least 30, the cutoff for a
research diagnosis of psychopathy. To put this into context, the mean scores for offenders in general and for
noncriminals typically are around 22 and 5, respectively.
A 12-item version of the PCL-R was developed for use in the MacArthur Foundation study on the prediction of
violence in the mentally disordered (Hart and others 1994). Published in 1995 as the Hare Psychopathy Checklist:
Screening Version (PCL:SV) by Hart and colleagues, it is highly correlated with the PCL-R and is used both to screen
for psychopathy in forensic populations and as a stand-alone instrument for the assessment of psychopathy in
noncriminal populations. The PCL:SV formed the basis for the psychopathic personality disorder items used in the
DSM-IV field trial for ASPD.
The items fall into two clusters: One cluster, referred to as Factor 1, reflects core interpersonal and affective
characteristics; the other cluster, Factor 2, consists of items that reflect a socially deviant and nomadic lifestyle.
The similarity between these factors and the behaviours and characteristics described above in the FBI report are
obvious.
Most psychopaths (with the exception of those who somehow manage to plow their way through life without coming
into formal or prolonged contact with the criminal justice system) meet the criteria for ASPD, but most individuals
with ASPD are not psychopaths. Further, ASPD is very common in criminal populations, and those with the disorder
are heterogeneous with respect to personality, attitudes and motivations for engaging in criminal behaviour.
As a result, a diagnosis of ASPD has limited utility for making differential predictions of institutional adjustment,
response to treatment, and behavior following release from prison. In contrast, a high PCL-R score depends as
much on inferred personality traits as on antisocial behaviors, and Ñ when used alone or in conjunction with other
variables Ñ has considerable predictive validity with respect to treatment outcome, institutional adjustment,
recidivism and violence (Hare 1991; Harris and others; Hart and Hare, in press).
For example, several studies have found that psychopathic offenders or forensic psychiatric patients (as defined by
the PCL-R) are as much as three or four times more likely to violently reoffend following release from custody than
are nonpsychopathic offenders or patients. ASPD, on the other hand, has relatively little predictive power, at least
with forensic populations (Hart and Hare, in press).
It might be argued that a diagnosis of ASPD is useful in civil psychiatric settings, particularly as a general risk factor
for substance abuse (Leal and others). Even here, however, psychopathy may be more important than ASPD in
understanding substance abuse (Alterman and colleagues; Cacciola and others).
The differences between psychopathy and ASPD are further highlighted by recent laboratory research involving the
processing and use of linguistic and emotional information. Psychopaths differ dramatically from nonpsychopaths in
their performance of a variety of cognitive and affective tasks. Compared with normal individuals, for example,
psychopaths are less able to process or use the deep semantic meanings of language and to appreciate the
emotional significance of events or experiences (Larbig and others; Patrick; Williamson and others).
It is worth noting that it is the interpersonal and affective components of psychopathy (as measured by PCL-R,
Factor 1) that are most discriminating in these experiments. In sharp contrast, those with a diagnosis of ASPD (in
which interpersonal and affective traits play little role) differ little from those without ASPD in their processing of
linguistic and emotional material.
DSM-IV
Widespread dissatisfaction with the conceptualization and criteria for ASPD led the American Psychiatric Association
to initiate a field trial in preparation for DSM-IV. A stated goal of the trial (Widiger and others) was to improve
coverage of the traditional symptoms of psychopathy. Included with the DSM-III-R criteria for ASPD was a 10-item
version of the PCL-R, referred to in the trial as the psychopathic personality disorder criteria. Many researchers and
clinicians hoped that the field trial would bring the diagnosis of ASPD back on track, but it did so in only a limited
sense (Hare and Hart 1995).
The field trial clearly indicated that most of the personality traits that reflect the traditional symptoms of
psychopathy were just as reliable as those of the more behaviorally specific DSM-III-R items (Widiger and
colleagues). Thus, the original premise for excluding personality from the diagnosis of psychopathy/ASPD (in DSM-
III) turned out to be untenable. There was now a firm empirical basis for increasing the content-related validity of
ASPD in DSM-IV, without a reduction in reliability. Yet this did not happen, partly because, it was argued, the
average clinician would not use the carefully structured approach to the assessment of personality traits used in the
field trial.
It may come as a surprise to most clinicians that the criteria adopted for DSM-IV were not actually evaluated in the
field trial. What was evaluated was the 10-item set of adult symptoms (Criterion C) for ASPD listed in DSM-III-R.
The seven-item set listed in DSM-IV was derived from the 10-item set; this derivation was logical rather than
empirical. Further, the field trial did not include evaluations of Criterion B (conduct disorder before age 15), a
criterion listed in DSM-IV as a necessary condition for a diagnosis of ASPD.
Things become even more problematic when we consider that the DSM-IV text description of ASPD (which it says is
also known as psychopathy) contains many references to traditional features of psychopathy. But in many respects
the text account is incongruent with the formal diagnostic criteria. Further, the ―Associated Features‖ section of the
text contains this statement, and I paraphrase: Lack of empathy, inflated and arrogant self-appraisal, and glib,
superficial charm are features of ASPD that may be particularly useful in prison or forensic settings wherein
criminal, delinquent and aggressive acts will be less specific to the disorder.
The words used to describe these and related affective and interpersonal features are those typically associated
with psychopathy and were based heavily on the 10-item psychopathic personality disorder set derived from the
PCL-R. It is difficult not to conclude that DSM-IV contains two sets of diagnostic criteria for ASPD, one consisting of
antisocial and criminal behaviors, and the other consisting of these behaviors plus clinical inferences about
personality. The clinician is not provided with guidelines on how to make these inferences.
Some Problems
An unfortunate consequence of the ambiguity inherent in DSM-IV is likely to be a court case in which one clinician
says the defendant meets the DSM-IV definition of ASPD, another clinician says he does not, and both are right!
The first clinician uses only the formal diagnostic criteria whereas the second clinician agrees that the defendant
meets the formal criteria but argues that he or she does not have the personality traits described in the ―Associated
Features‖ section of the DSM-IV text.
The failure to differentiate between psychopathy and ASPD can have serious consequences for clinicians and for
society. For example, most jurisdictions consider psychopathy to be an aggravating rather than a mitigating factor
in determining criminal responsibility. In some states an offender convicted of first-degree murder and diagnosed as
a psychopath is likely to receive the death penalty on the grounds that psychopaths are cold-blooded, remorseless,
untreatable and almost certain to reoffend. But many of the killers on death row were, and continue to be,
mistakenly referred to as psychopaths on the basis of DSM-III, DSM-III-R or DSM-IV criteria for ASPD (Meloy). We
don‘t know how many of these inhabitants of death row actually exhibit the personality structure of the psychopath,
or how many merely meet the criteria for ASPD, a disorder that applies to the majority of criminals and that has
only tenuous implications for treatability and the likelihood of violent reoffending. If a diagnosis of psychopathy has
consequences for the death penalty- or for any other severe disposition, such as an indeterminate sentence or a
civil commitment- clinicians making the diagnosis should make certain they do not confuse ASPD with psychopathy.
Had DSM-IV accepted the results of its own trial, ASPD and psychopathy might now be more or less synonymous
constructs. Instead, the failure to explicitly bring personality back into the diagnosis of ASPD means that the
disorder is ambiguous and continues to lack congruence with traditional conceptions of psychopathy.
Perhaps this situation- an unfortunate and unnecessary one in my view- will be rectified in DSM-V. Meanwhile, it is
worth noting that interpersonal and affective traits are more discriminating of the construct of psychopathy than are
the socially deviant behaviours reflected in the DSM-IV criteria for ASPD (Cooke). Diagnostic confusion about the
two disorders has the potential for harming psychiatric patients and society as well.
Camouflage Society
In my book, Without Conscience, I argued that we live in a ―camouflage society,‖ a society in which some
psychopathic traits- egocentricity, lack of concern for others, superficiality, style over substance, being ―cool,‖
manipulativeness, and so forth- increasingly are tolerated and even valued. With respect to the topic of this article,
it is easy to see how both psychopaths and those with ASPD could blend in readily with groups holding antisocial or
criminal values. It is more difficult to envisage how those with ASPD could hide out among more prosocial segments
of society. Yet psychopaths have little difficulty infiltrating the domains of business, politics, law enforcement,
government, academia and other social structures (Babiak). It is the egocentric, cold-blooded and remorseless
psychopaths who blend into all aspects of society and have such devastating impacts on people around them who
send chills down the spines of law enforcement officers.
Dr. Hare, who has researched psychopathy for more than 25 years, is a professor of psychology at the University of
British Columbia, and was scientific director of a 1995 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Psychopathic Behavior.
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