Lighting Lighting Basics from the
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Lighting
Basics from the Kodak company of
how light affects photos
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There are four lighting
directions:
• High front light (sunlight)
• Front light (camera’s built-in flash)
• Side light
• Back light
High front light
• Sunlight is an example of
high front light. Bright
sunny days can help bring
out all of the colors in a
photo, but the sun can also
make your subject squint.
Sunlight during the middle
of the day can create dark
shadows under the eyes of
the subject.
Front light
• Your camera’s built-in flash is
the most common type of front
lighting. This is the easiest
type of lighting for the
photographer. However,
unless you take the photo 4-10
feet from the subject, the flash
won’t help. Sometimes a flash
can result in a too-bright
subject and a too-dark
background.
Side light
• Using side light is the most
flattering way to take a
portrait of a person. Side
lighting creates texture,
shapes and angles to the
photo. It can show depth, as
in a picture of a sunset. It
can show the texture of a
tree trunk.
Back light
• Back lighting is tricky to
use, but you may like the
dramatic results of your
picture. Light that comes
from behind your subject
will put emphasis on the
subject. It can also add
strong shadows in a
landscape picture.
Using natural light
• Learn how to identify
different kinds of
natural light. Always
taking pictures on a
sunny day will not give
you the results you
want.
Use the weather to your
advantage
• Take pictures on a
rainy day. People
look and act
differently in the
rain. A wet street
will also shine and
reflect lights.
• An overcast day is better
for taking portraits
because the subject will
not squint into the sun.
• Flowers also photograph
best on a cloudy day.
• A calm day with no sun
means better
reflections of the trees
across a lake.
What if the light isn’t right for the
picture?
• Change one of these things:
Move your position
Move your subject
Move the light if possible
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