Thank you for the invitation to provide advice to the Ontario Power Authority (OPA) on the future energy supply mix for the province of Ontario. As we understand the process, this is the first of several elements of the OPA's Integrated Power System Plan. In that context, INAC believes that issues affecting remote off grid communities, need to be considered in the overall Integrated Power System Plan. Within the scope of the supply mix consultation, we would like to comment on the 2nd and 3rd components which address the addition of renewable energy and the appropriate supply mix. The remote north off grid communities in Ontario receive energy through community diesel generation systems. Annually, 28 million litres of fuel are consumed, travelling primarily over winter ice roads or by plane, resulting in 74 million kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. Overall, $32 million in provincial and federal dollars are spent on these systems each year. With regard to renewable generation and transmission system expansion, there are demonstrated opportunities for renewable energy generation in the remote north off grid communities such as water, wind, biomass and solar power. There is also a growing interest in developing these kinds of renewable generation options in the remote north. In addition, opportunities also exist for some communities to become part of the provincial transmission grid system. These two options--renewable energy generation and inclusion in the provincial transmission system--would reduce diesel fuel consumption and help in meeting Canada's commitment to Kyoto. INAC understands that the proposed supply mix will form part of the Integrated Power System Plan for the next 20 years. We recommend that the remote north off grid communities be considered in supply mix plans and the overall Power System Plan for Ontario. Should you have any questions regarding our input or wish to discuss the energy issues affecting Ontario's off grid northern communities, INAC officials are available to work with the OPA. Thank you. Ontario Region INAC