沈阳市2008年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试
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山东省青岛十九中
2008—2009 学年度高三第一学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷 (三部分 共 105 分)
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 1
第一节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
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听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有 1 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
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选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.He knows well how to fix the machine.
B.He has no idea how to fix the machine, either.
C.He was hurt, so he can’t fix the machine.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A.She wants to look for a job in the TV station.
B.She wants to do ads on the TV.
C.She wants to make a film for the TV station.
3.Who is in charge of the house repair?
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The landlord.
4.Why is it dangerous for the people who walk at night?
A.Because it’s too dark at night there.
B.Because road works are making there.
C.Because there’s an uncovered well there.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
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第二节: (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man asking for now?
A.More bedsheets. B.More quilts. C.More blankets.
7.What do they want to be waken up?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:45.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8.How much money did the woman lose two days ago?
A.1 600RMB B.1 800RMB C.2 000RMB
9.What was the rate two days ago?
A.Seven point two. B.Seven point six. C.Six point seven.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the man think of Steve?
A.Good. mB.Bad. C.Average.
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11.How long has the woman been going out with Steve?
A.A half-year. 1 B.A year. C.Two years.
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12.How old do you guess is the woman now?
A.Over thirty. 2 B.Over twenty. C.Below twenty.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What do most parents in America let their children do?
A.Live with a boy or girl.
B.Manager their own love life.
C.Live separately.
14.Who do the man’s parents want him to marry?
A.A doctor. B.A lawyer. C.Either A or B.
15.What will the woman NOT tolerate her parents doing?
A.Pressuring her to do something.
B.Letting her manager her own love life.
C.Telling her what’s wrong.
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the woman?
A.It’s bad to listen.
B.It’s good to obey.
C.It’s good to obey one’s own heart.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
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17.Who will usually escort(护送)you to a table when you arrive at a restaurant?
A.A “hostess”. B.A “captain”. C.Either A or B.
18.What is not very normal for one to order according to the text?
A.For whole table. B.For himself. C.For ladies.
19.What can you do when you want to summon(召唤)a waiter in an American restaurant?
A.You should use your sign language.
B.You can call “Bill or Mary”.
C.You should wait until someone comes to you.
20.What does the bill come USUALLY with?
A.Tax. B.Service charge. C.Tax and service charge.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
It
21. is great honor for China to have launched manned spacecraft ShenZhou-7
successfully. A great celebration was held in honor of the event.
A.a, a, a B.a, the,/ C./,the,/ D.a, the, a
22.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most from
Germany.
A.study; of whom B.study; of them
C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom
23. by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside,
water and electricity shortage.
A.Having struck; facing B.Having struck; faced
C.Struck; facing D.Struck; faced
24.If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to skills they need to succeed.
A.adopt B.associate C.accumulate D.acquire
25.After Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi declared he would visit the Yasukuni Shrine(靖国神
社)again, he found Japanese goods around the whole China.
A.boycotted B.resist C.opposing D.rejected
26.After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melamine(三聚氰胺),the price of which is
discounted it was before.
A.half as many as B.as half as many
C.as half much as D.half as much as
27.Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to a lot to pay his education.
A.persevere, off B.compensate, back
C.pursue,/ D.sacrifice, for
28. , he was more than angry about what his wife did—she ran away with her boss.
A.A generous husband as he might be B.Generous husband as he might he
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C.Be a generous husband as he might D.Generous as he might be a husband
29.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional so that they can be
for a well-paid job.
A.admission, allocated B.pemission, assessed
C.certificates, qualified D.endeavor, prayed
30.Instead of shops the wealthy, these were stores anyone could enter, regardless of class
or background.
A.cater for B.catering to C.committing to D.contradict to
31. of the people on the net a faith that China will dominate the world economy in
the near future.
A.Four-fifth, has B.Four-fifth, have
C.Four-fifths, have D.Fourth-fifths, has
32.The man is a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to pressure from
daily life.
A.is faced with, live out B.is burdened with, give way to
C.on behalf of, cope with D.on the edge of, deal with
33.Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. ,
the happiest are those who are busy.
A.Not to mention B.In disbelief C.In fact D.In detail
34.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to superior any other model. I can’t wait to buy .
A.to; one B.than; one C.to; it D.than; it
35.--Want me to tell you something funny to cheer you up?
--Well, yeah. .
A.Are you kidding me? B.That’s really sweet.
C.I couldn’t feel any better. D.I couldn’t feel any worse.
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中
选出最佳选项。
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin
(小木屋).
On the day 36 the bass(鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were 37 early in the
evening. When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 38 was on the other end. His
father watched with 39 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
40 , he carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had
ever seen, but it was a 41 .
His father lit a 42 and looked at his watch. It was10p.m. ---two hours before the season
opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to 43 ,son,” he said.
The boy could 44 by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not 45 . He
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slowly worked the hook 46 the lip of the huge bass and 47 it into the water. The boy
suspected that he would never again see such a great 48 .
That was 34 years ago.Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father’s
49 is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son fishing from the
same 50 .
And he was right. He has never again 51 such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that
night long ago. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a
question of ethics(道德).
For, 52 his father taught him, 53 is (are)simple matters of right and wrong. It is only
the practice of ethics that is 54 .
We would 55 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young, for we would
have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.
36.A.before B.after C.when D.while
37.A.waiting B.talking C.fishing D.boating
38.A.strange B.beautiful C.wonderful D.huge
39.A.worry B.admiration C.curiosity D.fear
40.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Accidentally D.Firstly
41.A.parrotfish B.bass C.rockfish D.salmon
42.A.fire B.light C.cigarette D.match
43.A.put it back B.bring it back C.hold it up D.take it up
44.A.be confused B.be attracted C.tell D.cry
45.A.believable B.considerable C.negotiable D.practical
46.A.along B.through C.into D.out of
47.A.threw B.lowered C.pulled D.lifted
48.A.fish B.father C.moment D.deal
49.A.home B.boat C.hook D.cabin
50.A.spot B.dock C.island D.lake
51.A.found B.eaten C.caught D.remembered
52.A.as B.because C.since D.what
53.A.honesty B.ethics C.fishing D.learning
54.A.funny B.simple C.easy D.difficult
55.A.while B.where C.if D.as if
第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning
disorder called dyslexia(读写困难症).
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia
use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein
was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said
that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexia.
Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years
passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.
The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different, In most people, the left
side of the brain — the part that controls language — is larger than the right side. In persons with
dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.
However, a research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is
found more often in persons who are left-handed.
No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from
chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach
persons with dyslexia. Dyslexia persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.
After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially
intelligent or creative.
56.Einstein and Edison are spoken of in the passage to prove that ________.
A.they suffered from dyslexia
B.they succeeded because of dyslexia
C.they are neither slow in thinking nor disabled
D.dyslexia is not a disease
57.Who is the most unlikely to suffer from dyslexia?
A.Left-handed persons . B.Inventors.
C.Females. D.Males.
58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Once persons with dyslexia have their language problems solved, they will be intelligent
and creative.
B.The left brain of the person with dyslexia is larger than the right side of brain .
C.People have no idea of the cause of dyslexia .
D. Experts think the cause of dyslexia may be related to chemical changes in baby's body long
before its birth.
59.The passage mainly talk about ______.
A.some form of the learning disorder B.a serious disease
C.the intelligence of the great people . D.the teaching help to persons with dyslexia.
60.The persons with dyslexia ________.
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A.are some kinds of sick persons B.are mentally slow
C.think differently from common people D.are all males
B
Faces show emotions. Psychology; computer science, and engineering researchers are joining
forces to teach machines to read expressions. If they succeed, your computer may one day "read"
your mood and cooperate. Machines equipped with emotional skills could also be used in teaching ,
robotics, gaming, security, and for psychological diagnoses(诊断).
"Mind Reader", a system developed by Rosalind Picard at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology in the US, uses input from a video camera to do real-time analysis of facial expressions.
It reports on whether you seem "interested" or “agreeable” or if you're "confused".
The system can help people detect others' emotions. Picard says this means we could teach a
machine to be as sensitive as a human. In fact, a machine can be even smarter: than people since it
can tell if a person is lying or just "performing" by analyzing one's facial movements. Jeffrey Cohn,
a psychologist at the University of Pittsburgh, uses the Facial Action Coding System to detect
human emotions. "The face is always visible," Cohn says, "People communicate a lot about
feelings and thoughts through facial expression."
Cohn studied a videotape of criminal who professed to be sad about the murder of several
family members and tried to pin the blame on some one else. But Cohn saw no real sadness in the
woman's face. Sadness is a combination of facial action units that are difficult to do voluntarily.
This means, even though your mouth lies, your face doesn't, and the machine will know it all.
61.People can know a person's emotions from his _____.
A.body movement B.facial expressions
C.psychological reactions D.mood and attitude
62.Recent technology development makes ______ by machines possible.
A.mind reading B.body reading
C.face reading D.mood reading
63.According to the passage,______.
A.people can no longer tell lies before the new machine
B.people still can tell lies in front of the new machine
C.people have different emotions before the new machine
D.sadness is often difficult to be seen
64.The underlined word "professed" most probably means_______.
A.to pretend something as true B.to acknowledge
C.to show D.to prove
65.From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.the technology still needs improvement.
B.people can do everything with the new machine .
C.face reading technology is nothing new.
D.face reading technology will be widely used in the future.
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C
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself, Sometimes
you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either
way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of
our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that
we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about
ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive
self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the
way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite
different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more
negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to
changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.
That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't
allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative Self -image because you can't move
past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and a change of
it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If
you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think
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you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just
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because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
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The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from
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objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think
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and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive
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self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good
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luck!
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66.You need to build a positive self-image when you______.
A.dare to challenge yourself B.feel it hard to change yourself
C.are unconfident about yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself
67.According to the passage, our self-images_______.
A.have positive effects B.are probably untrue
C.are often changeable D.have different functions
68.How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A.To keep a different image of others. B.To make your life successful .
C.To understand your own world. D.To change the way you think.
69.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.
B.How to face challenges in your life.
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C.How to build a positive self-image.
D.How to develop your good qualities.
70.Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents. B.Adolescents.
C.Educators. D.People in general.
D
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some
migrating animals.
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the
cold of winter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the World to another, perhaps
stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles(海龟) cover vast areas of ocean. The
report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.
"Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years. But
climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely
unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough, "said the report author Dr. Robert
Hepworth.
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures,
turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are
producing only females, the report says. It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely
to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the
travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger
because of climate-related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms,
the report concludes.
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include:
·the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in
ocean flows.
·the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment
can still help mobile animals to recover. "We need governments to start taking action at the national
and international level. The clock is running," said Dr. Hepworth. And some animals are already
adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new
feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
71.What is the main topic of the text ?
A.The effect of climate change on migrating animals.
B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.
C.The actions required to save migrating animals.
D.The need for government policies to prevent global warming.
72.By saying "The clock is running" in the last paragraph, Dr. Hepworth means that" ______"
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A.it may be too late to save some animals
B.it is time to start protecting the animals
C.there is not much time to solve the problem
D.it takes time to complete the actions
73.According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A.They will only produce female babies.
B.Their food supply will gradually disappear.
C.Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.
D.They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.
74.Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A.More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.
B.20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss.
C.Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.
D.Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.
75.What can be inferred about turtles from the text?
A.They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.
B.They have traditionally lived longer than other ocean-based animals.
C.Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.
D.Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.
第Ⅱ卷 (共 45 分)
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第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 45 分) 1
第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分) 1
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) 2 。
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players
who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through practice, or are great
players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the
past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six
countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from Western
Europe. or a really great player from North America or from Asia. Second, these
players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer
player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area
where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous
athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles,has one of the best
English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And
George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the
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slums((贫民窟)of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds
of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born
with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
76.What's the title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Generally, where there are great respectable soccer players, such players will come into being.
_________________________________________________________________________
78.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or sentence to complete the
sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79.To be a great soccer players, he needs some qualities. What quality do you think is the most
important?(Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分 30 分)
你的澳大利亚笔友 Tom 发来电子邮件,向你询问国家体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你
根据下列提示给 Tom 回一封电子邮件,简单介绍“鸟巢” 。
地 点 北京北部
建筑面积 5.8 万平方米,可容纳 9 万多名观众
开工/竣工时间 2003 年 12 月-2007 年
外 观 犹如用树枝搭成的“鸟巢”
奥运会期间可举办田径、足球比赛
用 途
奥运会后将用于残奥会等大型活动
“鸟巢”将成为奥运历史上一个建筑奇观。
安南的评价
运动员将在这儿享受一次成功的体育盛会。
1.根据提示,写一篇 120 字的短文。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:田径 track and field events 观众:spectators 建筑:architecture
残奥会:Paralympic games 安南:Kofi Annan
Dear Tom,
In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium-the Bird’s Nest, Now
I’d like to introduce it to you.
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I hope that my introduction will satisfy you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
参考答案
1—20 BBCCB BBCBA BBBCA CCABA
21—25 BCCDA 26—30 DDBCD 31—35 CDCAD
36—40 ACDBA 41—45 BDACC 46—50 DBADB
51—55 CABDC 56—60 DCBAC 61—65 BCAAD
66—70 CCDCD 71—75 ACCDC
76.Soccer is popular, but truly great players are rare./ Although soccer is popular, there are few
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great players.
77. These players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy
can look up to and try to imitate.
78.There has never been a great national team/country.
A
79. great soccer player requires a lot of qualities, of which the most important is constant practice
all the time. Without enough practice, you can do nothing at all.
80.最伟大的球员天生具有某种与众不同的奇特天赋。
书面表达:
Dear Tom,
In your last e-mail, you showed great interest in our National Stadium —the Bird’s Nest.
Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
The Bird’s Nest looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. It is located in the north of
Beijing, covering an area of 58,000 square meters. It is designed to hold over 90,000 spectators. Its
construction was started in December, 2003 and was completed in 2007. During the Olympic
Games, we will host the track and field events as well as soccer matches there. After the 2008
Summer Olympic Games, it will be used for Paralympic Games and other varieties of large events.
The Bird’s Nest is thought highly of people all over the world. Especially, Kofi Annan, giving
the thumbs-up to its design, said that The Bird’s Nest would be a wonder in architecture in the
history of the Olympic Games, where the athletes from different countries will enjoy a successful
Olympic Games.
I hope that my introduction will satisfy you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
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