Demystifying Market Research: Be Knowledge Driven—Make the investment Pay Presented to SMPS LI November 15, 2006
By ADM Marketing & Research Consulting
Demystifying Market Research
Why should you conduct market research? How should you conduct market research? What can you do with the results? Case Studies
Textile
Mill: Creative use of results ThomasNet® and Google ™: Research for ink Other cases
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Why should you conduct market research?
Would you drive at night without lights?
You would not be able to see where the road was heading You would not be able to see obstacles in the road You would miss important landmarks You would have a limited view of whom else was on the same road and what they were doing
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Why should you conduct market research?
If you don’t you’re taking a gamble…
you may not be able to tell in which direction the market is going you may not know about obstacles that can stand in the way of your success you may not detect variations in different sectors of your audience that would impact your marketing and communications plans you may not be seeing all of your competitors and what they are up to
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Why should you conduct market research?
…but you don’t live under a rock!
You talk to your sales people, your colleagues, some clients, and even some competitors Your read the newspaper, trade publications, business news You attend SMPS and other business organizations
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Why should you conduct market research?
Be knowledge-driven, not assumption-driven!
Don’t make decisions based on the input of just a few people—some of whom may not be impartial or balanced Go right to the source
Clients Suppliers The public Influencers and stakeholders
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How should you conduct market research?
Objectives
What do you want to know about?
positioning New service development Brand management and image Communications—internal or external Customer or employee relations management Publicity—Research For Ink
Strategic
Who is the audience and how big is it? When do you need results? What is your budget?
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How should you conduct market research?
Methodology
What is the best way to accomplish the objectives?
Secondary
Research
Published information Basic market or population data Web sites Quantitative—surveys Qualitative—focus groups, IDIs
Primary Research
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How should you conduct market research?
Secondary Research
Trends analysis
Trade publications General business publications Mass media Annual reports Web sites
Competitive intelligence
Company web sites Hoovers.com ThomasNet.com
Press releases Advertising/marketing
Demographics and census data
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How should you conduct market research?
Primary Research—Quantitative
Surveys
Telephone Online Mail Central location Large sample provides reliable data Best for go/no go decisions Gives you a balanced view of the audience Ability to segment a large population Sophisticated analytical methods can reveal even more
Advantages
Disadvantages
Cost and timing Inability to drill down for “how”s and “why”s Sampling issues, especially for online surveys
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How should you conduct market research?
Primary Research—Qualitative
Methods
Focus groups, including dyads and triads, usually conducted in a twoway mirrored facility Individual Depth Interviews (IDIs), by phone or in person
Advantages
Better for sensitive subjects Ability to drill down for “how”s and “why”s Can give you quick results Allows management team to view clients/audience Generally videotaped so other team members can view the discussion
Disadvantages
Not a representative sample Not good for go/no go decisions Group dynamics can skew results (therefore, multiple groups recommended)
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What can you do with the results?
Development/management of services
New services Re-introduction of a brand or product line
Corporate communications and advertising
Brand management and logos Company, brand positioning Advertising effectiveness and “disaster checks”
Client and employee relations
Problem detection and correction
Sales support
White papers, input for sales calls Seminars for clients or prospects
Publicity and public relations
Generate “news” for press releases, user meetings, web sites
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Traps
Make sure the survey is designed and executed properly
“Quick
and dirty” surveys generate more questions than they answer
Spend enough to make it worthwhile, but not too much for the effort it is supporting Don’t overstate or misstate your case if you are publishing any results
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Summary
Conduct research when you want to learn more about a market or audience, how you are perceived, or when you want to generate publicity Do it right and don’t overstate the results Increase the ROI by using the results in more than one way
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Case Study
Textile Mill: Creative use of results
Textile Mill
Canadian textile company that markets its own brands in Canada but is a major private label provider in the US for Herman Miller, Maharam, and other prominent suppliers Produces a sustainable fabric line for office, hospitality, healthcare, and other applications
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Objectives
To find out about Macro- and Micro-trends in Interior Design for Corporate and Hospitality settings To generate input for the company’s design team To generate input for seminars presented to major customers on color and design trends
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Methodology
Secondary research
Revealed micro-trends in both industries
21 IDIs with senior designers in top firms that work in either (or both) of the targeted sectors 3 focus groups with senior designers and 1 group with project managers and librarians
2 groups held in Chicago at Neocon, last June 2 groups held in New York City two weeks later
Respondents filled in additional questionnaires that required samples of fabrics they specified in several seating and paneling categories Budget: $56,000
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Results
Major presentation to management team revealed design trends, fabric preferences and usage patterns
Findings
used by design and sales teams
Additional questionnaires were submitted by 25 respondents, yielding dozens of fabric samples for design and color analyses Seminars conducted for major private label customers
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Case Study
and
Research For Ink
Objectives
To show how small industrial companies use search engines to buy and sell products and services they need To promote the use of Search Engine Marketing (SEM) through ThomasNet® and Google™ To generate publicity for both companies and position them as resources for small industrial companies To generate information for other promotional activities
Workshops White paper Newsletter
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Methodology
Online survey of target audience
590 Internet buyers 331 Internet sellers
About two-thirds of the respondents came from ThomasNet subscribers; the rest were from purchased lists Extensive questionnaire which asked all about purchasing and marketing online Budget
Research: $52,000 White paper and newsletter articles: $2,250
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Results
Press release published in general and trade magazines and newspapers (print) and online
Placements appeared for a full year
Findings used to create a seminar on how to market effectively online, given to small businesses in several cities Findings also used for ThomasNet newsletter and a white paper for clients and sales reps
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Other Case Studies
Strategic Positioning
Corporate Training/Change Management Firm
Objectives
Assess change management needs among medium-sized firms Assess client’s image vs. competitors Sr Human Resource managers and “economic buyers” (CFOs)
Telephone interviews with 1,000 executives Budget: $150,000
Audience
Method
Results
Detailed analysis, including perceptual map, comparing the client’s image with those of major competitors
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Brand Management
New England Law Firm
Objectives
Assess image of the firm among clients and prospects Assess economic environment by targeted industries
General Counsel in client and prospect organizations Partners in the law firm
Audience
Method
25 in-depth interviews with clients/prospects 8 interviews with partners Secondary research to assess regional economic environment Budget: ~$20,000
Results
The firm’s strengths and weaknesses were described and compared among clients, prospects, and partners Growth industries were identified and compared with industries in which the firm had experience
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External Communication
Auto Insurance Advertising Agency
Objectives
Assess image of auto insurance agency chain Assess demographic and competitive environment
Franchisees, Consumers Secondary research
Audiences
Method
Database search Demographics Web sites
In-depth interviews with 5 insurance brokers—4 franchisees, 1 independent agent Budget: $2,900
Results
Information provided the basis for creation of communications strategy and advertising campaign development
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Internal Communication
Public Relations Agency
Objectives
Assess employee
issues due to rapid growth
Audience
All
levels of staff, in all offices of this agency returned by 88% of
Method
Self-administered questionnaire
staff
Results
highlighted and prioritized Presentation of findings to entire staff
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Employee issues
Customer/Client Relations
Musical instrument manufacturer/distributor
Objectives
Uncover and evaluate retailer service issues
Owners of independent music stores all over the US
Audience Method
30 individual depth interviews, conducted at national trade show Online survey of 215 other independent retail customers Budget: $27,000 Uncovered service issues and their relative importance Quadrant analysis helped client to set priorities in addressing these issues
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Results
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Q&A
Thank you for attending!