Direct Marketing For Individual Donor Recruitment
What Is Direct Marketing
It is not just.... Direct Mail Mail Order Tactical Junk
It is .......
A key discipline within marketing Key Features Direct Response Measurement Database
A Definition
“The planned, recording analysis and tracking of customers’ direct response behaviour over time... in order to develop future marketing strategies for long term customer loyalty and to ensure continued business growth”
Growth and Evolution
Stand-alone direct marketing Integrated direct marketing Peripheral direct marketing
Key Direct Marketing Measures
Short Term Response levels Campaign break-even Sales achieved
Long Term Donor Acquisition Cost Attrition Rates Life-time Values Profit Potential
Benefits Of Direct Marketing
A Direct Response Media
Better Targeting Personal, powerful communications More flexibility More creative opportunities Controllable timing Multi-media planning Supports existing channels
Benefits of Direct Marketing
Database Profiling and analysis opportunities Better market information Private access media Better segmentation Interactive relationship
Reasons For Growth
Changing demographics and lifestyles Media fragmentation Decreasing dataprocessing costs Increasing media costs Changing business focus
SPIRAL OF PROSPERITY
Identify Prospects Target Media Increase Donor Value Sell Products
More Profits More Investment
Analyse Database
Cross - sell, Up - sell, Renewal
Get Donor Information Talk to Key Donors Regularly Build Database and Analyse
Charity Facts
8-10% of consumer direct marketing generated by Charities Main route to donor recruitment and retention over past 20 years. Donor Recruitment – break even at best Donor Development – Returns of 5:1
Acquisition
The core of the direct marketing discipline is the allowable marketing cost per sale.
Acquisition Principles
Objectives Profiling Targeting Media Selection Message Response Analysis
Objectives
The budget is built by targeting lowest cost prospects first Lapsed Donors Warm/Enquirer Lists New Business
Profiling
Geographic Demographic Geodemographic Lifestyle Historic/Lifetime Value Source - Method of Acquisition
Database Fields
Donor Data Name/Address Date of Recruitment Source of Recruitment Communication History Giving History Attributes Communication Preferences Geodemographic Overlay Type of dwelling Sex TV Area Owner Occupier Mosaic/Acorn
Other Overlays
Scoring Data Protection
Customer Source
Warm Lists Reciprocals Selective Media - Prospects Broadscale Media Suspects
Recruitment Opportunities
Direct Mail Unaddressed Mail Inserts Press Telephone Statement Stuffers Payroll Giving Face To Face Door to Door Television
Radio Electronic Product despatches Ticket Media
Direct Mail
Geo-demographic Lifestyle Reciprocals Rented lists Compiled lists Creative – involvement – regular gift vs one –off ask
Recruitment Routes
Unaddressed Mail Royal Mail vs. rest Variant of winning cold pack – if weight and size allows Low distribution cost Postcode selection Inserts National Press and Magazines Specialist press vs. broad Design - security
Recruitment Routes
Press Two stage – or PDD? Emergency or high value product Cost Placement Reciprocal ads.
Telephone Recruitment of raffle ticket sellers Recruitment of door to door volunteers Inbound data capture/conversion Limited testing of cold telephone lists Conversion of enquirers, traders, campaigners etc - PDD
Recruitment Routes
Statement Stuffers Cross-selling to affinity card holders/traders DRTV Falling media costs Niche channels Small monthly regular gift PDD Testing on Interactive TV
Recruitment routes
Face to Face Regular givers Younger donors Retention/attrition Limited availability Profile Pay per recruit Clawback guarantees
Door to Door Attrition rates Direct Debit Target by postcode Limited availability
Recruitment Routes
Payroll Giving Non direct mail responsive Different profile Crossover opportunities with Corporate fundraising
Radio Only as part of multimedia campaign Low media costs Product Despatch Often forgotten Slow programmes Heavily used in Financial Services marketing
Recruitment Routes
Electronic Websites SMS Text message testing Ticketing Ambient media
Evaluating and Selecting Media
Size of audience Allowable cost per donor Estimated effectiveness Number of stages required
Multi-Media Campaigns Multi-Media
Are usually more cost effective than single media campaigns Capitalise on synergy
Diminishing Returns
Doubling the
size of the advertisement weight of the mailing pack frequency of advertising
does not necessarily double response!!
Message
Branding Values Typeface – 12 point size – at least ! Pictures Layout Problem/Solution Gender Specific Copy?
Method of Giving
One Off Donations Regular Giving Payroll Giving Giftaid Legacies
Response Analysis
% Response Cost per response % conversion Cost per donor £ Revenue per donor £ Profit per donor £ Lifetime value per donor % Return on investment
Acquisition Principles
Objectives Profiling Targeting Media Selection Message Response Analysis