League of Women Voters of Missouri VOTERS GUIDE General Election

League of Women Voters® of Missouri VOTERS GUIDE General Election November 4, 2008 A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 MISSOURI GENERAL ELECTION The Missouri General Election is November 4, 2008. The polls are open from 6:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. If you are unable to go to your polling place on November 4 you may vote absentee by contacting your election authority at least 1 week before the election. Missouri has three political parties whose candidates were selected in the August Primary Election – Republican, Democrat, and Libertarian. They will be on the ballot as candidates in the General Election for U.S. President/Vice President, Missouri Governor, Lt. Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and Attorney General, the state legislature and local offices. In addition, Constitution, Green and Progressive party candidates may be on the ballot. Also you may write in the candidate of your choice. Instructions for voting will be in the polling booth or you may ask assistance of the judges staffing your polling place. GENERAL ELECTION DEADLINES Tuesday, September 23 Wednesday, October 8 Absentee Voting opens at 8:00 a.m. Closing date for new voter registration for November 4 General Election Election authorities are open four (4) hours for absentee voting. (They may be open other Saturdays. Contact your election authority for details.) Last day to request absentee ballot by mail or fax – by 5:00 p.m. Last day to vote Absentee in person by 5:00 p.m. Polls open 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Saturday, November 1 Wednesday, October 29 Monday, November 3 Tuesday, November 4 For additional information on local or regional candidates and issues not covered in this guide, please contact your local League of Women Voters or www.smartvoter.org or www.vote411.org . A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 The League of Women Voters of Missouri has produced this Voter Guide to help voters better understand the background, experience, qualifications, and positions of candidates running for statewide office. No portion of this guide may be duplicated without permission of the League of Women Voters of Missouri. However, the League encourages the duplication of this publication IN FULL for wider distribution to the voting public. _______________________________ Statement of Nonpartisanship The League of Women Voters does not endorse, support, or oppose individual candidates for political office, nor does the league of Women Voters favor, endorse, or support any political party. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Missouri Statewide Candidates VOTERS GUIDE Table of Contents United States Government United States President and Vice President 1 2-6 Governor 7-10 Lieutenant Governor 11-12 Secretary of State 13-14 Treasurer 15-16 Attorney General 17 State Constitutional Amendments 18-19 Propositions 20-22 This publication is produced by the League of Women Voters Education Fund 8706 Manchester Road, Suite 104 St. Louis, Missouri 63144 A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 United States Government EXECUTIVE BRANCH The president and the vice president of the United States are elected every four years by a majority of votes cast in the Electoral College. These votes are cast by delegates from each state who vote in accordance, traditionally, with the majority of the state’s voters. States have as many Electoral College votes as they have congressional delegates. Missouri has 11 Electoral College votes – one for each of the nine U.S. Congress districts and two for the state’s two seats in the U.S. Senate. The president is the chief executive of the United States, with powers to command the armed forces, control foreign policy, grant reprieves and pardons, make certain appointments, execute all laws passed by congress and present the administration’s budget. The vice president is selected by members of each national political committee and runs on the same ticket for the same term as the president. The vice president assumes the presidency if the president dies or resigns the office, is incapacitated to the extent that he or she cannot exercise presidential duties for an extended period, or is impeached. The vice president presides over the functions of the U.S. Senate and acts as an emissary of the president. Although not mentioned in the Constitution, the president’s cabinet is the advisory arm of the office. It is made up of cabinet members (or secretaries) who have the responsibility to operate each department. Secretaries are appointed by the president and serve at his pleasure. The president must be a citizen who was born in the United States; have lived in the United States for fourteen years, and be at least 35 years old. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH The U. S. Constitution provides for two houses, known as the Congress. The house of Representatives is composed of 435 members; representatives are determined based on the population of each state. Missouri is allotted nine U.S. Representative seats. The Senate is composed of 100 members; two senators are elected from each state. Representatives must be at least 25 yeas of age and must have been residents of the United States for at least seven years. They also must reside in the state they represent. Representatives serve two-year terms. Senators must be at least 30 years of age and be residents of the United States for at least nine years. They also must reside in the state they are elected to represent. Senators serve terms of six years, with one-third of the Senate membership elected every two years. JUDICIAL BRANCH The U.S. Supreme Court heads the nation’s judicial branch of government. The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices, appointed for life. Supreme Court justices may only be removed by impeachment and trial by Congress. The Supreme Court concerns itself with national issues or matters concerning the constitutionality of certain laws or findings. Decisions of the court are binding and overrule any other court decision. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 1 CANDIDATES FOR UNITED STATES PRESIDENT and VICE PRESIDENT Ballot Name John McCain, President Sarah Palin, Vice President Party Republican Barack Obama, President Joe Biden, Vice President Democrat Bob Barr, President Wayne Root, Vice President Libertarian Chuck Baldwin, President Darrell Castle, Vice President Constitution Ralph Nader, President Matt Gonzalez, Vice President Independent A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 2 GROUND RULES – Presidential Candidates 1. All qualified presidential candidates were invited to provide biographical information and responses to five issue specific questions. Candidates were qualified if they met the following criteria: 1) the candidate must have made a public announcement of her/his intention to run for President; and 2) the candidate must qualify for the ballot in enough states to win a majority of electoral votes; and, 3) the candidate must meet the Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act’s minimum contribution threshold requirements for qualifying for matching funds, based on the most recent data publicly available on the FEC Web site as of August 8, 2008. 2. Responses were limited to 50 words and truncated after the 50th word. ABOUT THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Salary: $400,000 per year Term: Four years. Limit of two terms. How Elected: Every four years political parties nominate candidates to run for President of the United States in a general election that is held on the first Tuesday in November of years divisible by the number four. Candidates may also directly petition each state individually to gain access to the ballot. The way the voters cast their ballots for President and Vice President determines how the members of the Electoral College will vote. Duties: The President is the head of state of the United States of America and is the Chief Executive Officer and the Commander in Chief of all military forces. The powers of the President are described in the Constitution and federal law. Subject to Senate approval, the President appoints the members of the Cabinet, ambassadors to other nations and the United Nations, Supreme Court Justices and federal judges. The President, along with the Cabinet and its agencies, is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws of the United States. The President may also recommend legislation to the United States Congress. ELECTORAL COLLEGE The Electoral College was established by the founding fathers as a compromise between election of the president by Congress and election by popular vote. Voters actually cast their ballot for electors who then vote for the President and Vice President. Every four years, the 538 members of the Electoral College, a little known feature of our Constitution, meet in their respective states to perform their sole constitutional function: to elect the President and Vice-President of the United States. Under the Electoral College system, almost all of the states award their electoral votes on a winner take- all basis, so that the candidate who receives the most popular votes in a state receives all of that state’s electoral votes. Two ballots are taken, with each elector casting one vote for the President and one for the Vice-President. Electors almost always vote for the candidates to whom they have been pledged. However, the Constitution does not bind them to do so. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 3 CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT Name: JOHN MCCAIN Party: Republican Web Site: www.johnmccain.com BIOGRAPHY: John McCain graduated from the Naval Academy and served for 22 years as a naval aviator. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1982 and the Senate in 1986. He has served as chairman of the Commerce Committee and ranking member of the Armed Services Committee. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: What, if anything, do you believe the federal government should do to control global climate change? I support developing a cap-and-trade system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 60% by 2050, providing tax credits for alternative energy, promoting zero-carbon nuclear power, reducing the federal government’s carbon footprint, funding research into clean-coal technology, and offering incentives for America’s automobile industry to develop electric cars. COST OF HEALTH CARE: What should be done at the federal level, if anything, to combat the high cost of health care? Under my plan, American families will receive $5,000 tax credits to purchase insurance, either through employers or the private market––insurance that can follow them if they change jobs or leave the workforce. I will work for reforms to lower costs and provide coverage to Americans with pre-existing conditions. ECONOMIC DISPARITY: What, if anything, should the federal government do about the growing economic disparity between the middle class and the well-to-do? We must spur growth, create jobs, improve educational attainment, and enhance financial security. My plan will keep income and payroll taxes low, reduce the price of gas, double the dependent exemption, bring down health-care costs, give deserving homeowners new fixed mortgages, slash our high business taxes, and expand trade. EDUCATION: What, if anything, should the federal government do to create the world’s best educational system for all children in America? Our education system must focus on standards, accountability, and choice. My plan calls for recruiting highly qualified teachers in the neediest communities, empowering parents to choose the best schools for their children, expanding online educational opportunities, providing lowincome families with access to tutors, and funding professional development for teachers. U.S. STRATEGY - RISING GLOBAL POWERS: What should the U.S. strategy be towards rising global powers like Russia and China? As President, I will work to establish good relations with other nations. At the same time, I will stand up for democratic values and human rights, and I will oppose aggression and international lawlessness that threaten our security. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 4 CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT Name: BARACK OBAMA Party: Democrat Web Site: www.barackobama.com BIOGRAPHY: Obama began his career as a community organizer on Chicago’s South Side and headed a voter registration drive. Obama practiced civil rights law and taught constitutional law. He served eight years in the State Senate before his election to the U.S. Senate. He graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: What, if anything, do you believe the federal government should do to control global climate change? I believe the federal government should pursue multiple paths to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address the threat of global climate change, including implementing aggressive cap and trade requirements to reduce U.S. emissions by 80% from 1990 levels and investing heavily in clean energy and advanced vehicle technologies. COST OF HEALTH CARE: What should be done at the federal level, if anything, to combat the high cost of health care? My healthcare plan will make aggressive investments in cost-cutting technologies and will place more focus on prevention and chronic care management. The net result will be to bring down the costs of healthcare spending by $2,500 for a typical family, annually, and lower the expense of Medicare’s services. ECONOMIC DISPARITY: What, if anything, should the federal government do about the growing economic disparity between the middle class and the well-to-do? I will cut taxes for the middle class and roll back some of the Bush tax cuts for those making over $250,000 to restore fairness to the tax code. I will make long term public investments in R&D, clean energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing to create millions of good-paying jobs. EDUCATION: What, if anything, should the federal government do to create the world’s best educational system for all children in America? I will strengthen public schools by expanding early childhood education, reforming and funding No Child Left Behind, recruiting and rewarding high-quality teachers, and expanding afterschool and summer learning opportunities. I will create a $4,000 American Opportunity Tax Credit and expand financial aid to make higher education affordable for all. U.S. STRATEGY - RISING GLOBAL POWERS: What should the U.S. strategy be towards rising global powers like Russia and China? We must enhance our abilities both to collaborate and compete with China, while being vigilant about China’s military modernization and respect for human rights. As we seek a future of cleareyed engagement with Russia, we must ensure Russia acts as a force for progress, not regression to past conflicts. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 5 CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT Name: RALPH NADER Party: Independent Web Site: www.votenader.org BIOGRAPHY: Attorney, author, and consumer advocate, named by Time Magazine one of the “100 Most Influential Americans in the 20th Century.” Over 4 decades of public service. Helped establish the OSHA, EPA, Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Safe Drinking Water Act, Motor Vehicle Safety Act, and Freedom of Information Act. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: What, if anything, do you believe the federal government should do to control global climate change? The government should stop subsidizing fossil fuels: oil, electric and coal mining interests. Invest in renewable energy that is efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly: wind and solar power. Encourage more efficient automobiles, homes and businesses. Ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Create an independent Oceanic Protection Agency. Adopt a carbon pollution tax. COST OF HEALTH CARE: What should be done at the federal level, if anything, to combat the high cost of health care? Adopt a private delivery, free choice of hospital and doctor, single payer public health insurance system. This would save $350 billion annually by eliminating exorbitant executive pay, advertising, computerized billing fraud and abuse, and apply those savings to comprehensively cover everyone without increasing taxpayer costs. Lower costs through bulk purchasing. ECONOMIC DISPARITY: What, if anything, should the federal government do about the growing economic disparity between the middle class and the well-to-do? Unfair legislation allows the middle class to suffer while the rich entrench their status. To correct this we should enact a living $10 wage, adopt a fair tax, and provide equal pay for women. We must end corporate subsidies and bailouts. Repeal NAFTA and the anti-union Taft/Hartley Law. EDUCATION: What, if anything, should the federal government do to create the world’s best educational system for all children in America? Increase civic education and decrease standardized testing. Repeal “No Child Left Behind” Act. Do not tie test performance to school funding. Provide full funding for pre-school and nutrition programs. Get product marketing out of the schools. Ensure that the nation’s crumbling schools are repaired within 3 years. U.S. STRATEGY - RISING GLOBAL POWERS: What should the U.S. strategy be towards rising global powers like Russia and China? The US should be a humanitarian superpower. Our foreign policy must redefine global security, peace, arms control, an end to nuclear weapons and expand the many assets of our country to assist with major initiatives against global infectious diseases. Stop support of foreign dictators. Human rights come before trade, profit. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 6 GOVERNOR The chief executive officer of the State of Missouri must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years and a resident of Missouri for at least 10 years before being elected governor. The governor appoints the members of all boards and commissions, the heads of all departments in state government and fills all vacancies in public offices unless otherwise provided by law. The board members of Missouri’s state universities and colleges are appointed by the governor. The governor also selects the members of the Supreme and Appellate courts of Missouri. He appoints members to the state’s six urban election boards, two police boards and the Board of Probation and Parole. Most appointments require the advice and consent of the Senate. The governor addresses the General assembly in the state of government and recommends changes or other actions to be taken. A budget is submitted by the governor to the General Assembly. The governor may object to one or more items or portions of items of appropriations of money in any bill presented to him while approving other portions of the bill. The governor may control the rate of expenditure in other areas whenever the actual revenues are less than the revenue estimates upon which the appropriations were based. All bills and joint resolutions passed by both houses of the legislature are submitted to the governor for his consideration. The governor may either approve a bill, making it a law, or return it to the legislature with his objections. When the legislature is adjourned, the governor has 45 days in which to consider a bill. The governor performs many other duties assigned by constitution, statute or custom. The governor also has the power to grant reprieves, communications and pardons, but this does not include the power to parole. The governor is a member of a number of boards and commissions. Moreover, the governor is the conservator of peace throughout Missouri and is commander-in-chief of the state’s militia. He may call out the militia to execute laws, suppress threats of danger to the state, and prevent and repel invasion. CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNOR Name: Kenny Hulshof Party: Republican Occupation: Small Business Owner, US Congressman B.S. Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri J.D. University of Mississippi Priorities: Missouri must get back into the business of creating jobs. To do this, we must keep taxes low and invest in education and workforce training. We need a market based plan to lower premiums and provide affordable healthcare for all Missourians. We cannot afford a return to failed policies... We must restore faith in government by making it more honest, open and accountable to Missouri taxpayers. 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) As a small business owner and family farmer, I understand the challenges Missourians face each day. I've prosecuted some of the states' most high-profile death penalty cases as a special prosecutor in the Attorney General's office and as a Member of Congress, fought for tax relief, ethics and other government reforms. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) These challenges will require leadership that offers bold and innovative solutions. I have offered 40 detailed solutions. Space does not allow for that list here, but you can find all the details at www.kenny08.com. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 7 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNOR Name: Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon Party: Democrat Occupation: Attorney General Missouri Attorney General, 1993-present Missouri State Senator, 1987-1992 Bachelor's Degree, University of Missouri, 1978 Juris Doctorate, University of Missouri Law School, 1981 Priorities: Bringing good-paying jobs and economic growth to Missouri Expanding access to quality, affordable health care Supporting public schools and making college more affordable. 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) After 16 years as Attorney General, I have the experience it takes to bring about the change Missouri families need. I've cracked down on crime, protected consumers and run a fiscally responsible office. Last year, we saved or generated more than $20 for every dollar appropriated to our office. To protect Missouri consumers, we've aggressively taken on the HMOs and wealthy special interests. We've saved the taxpayers more than $2 billion by going after greedy corporations that take advantage of regular folks, and our popular No Call Program is now as a model for the rest of the nation. I've worked closely with law enforcement to keep our streets safe and protect our communities. As Governor, I'll work to keep good-paying jobs here in our state and attract new employers. As a product of Missouri's public schools, I believe public education needs to be strengthened, and I will oppose all efforts to weaken our public schools with voucher schemes. We must fix our broken health care system, and that starts with restoring the 2005 health care cuts and ensuring access to quality, affordable health care for more Missourians. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) To turn this economy around, I will work to keep good-paying jobs in Missouri and provide tax cuts to the folks who need them most. I will focus on supporting small businesses and rejuvenating local Main Streets. I will fight to restore health care to the 400,000 Missourians who had it slashed in 2005 and expand access to the 127,000 Missouri children living without health insurance. With tuition in Missouri skyrocketing, I have a plan to provide a pathway to a debt-free college degree for middle-class students who earn good grades and give back to the community. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 8 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNOR Name: Andrew W. Finkenstadt Party: Libertarian Occupation: Senior Software Engineer Franciscan University of Stuebenville (1983-1987) MENSA, Music Minister at St. Joseph Church (Cottleville) Priorities: Maximize Liberty for All Missourians Reduce size of government and resulting taxes Eliminate government interference 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I bring a unique perspective to the office: I am a software engineer. Politicians and lawyers look at a problem and tend to say "This needs study; this needs a law." I say, "We have too many laws already." Engineers don't just study a problem or pass another law, they SOLVE them. I bring to the citizens of Missouri more than 20 years of experience in creating solutions that actually work, and that maximize your personal liberty. When I am elected Governor on November 4th, there will be a new way of doing business in Jefferson City. And it will be truly revolutionary. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) I will submit a "belt-tightening" budget to the legislatures and veto any line items that increase it beyond what was requested. I will curtail departments which do not add value to individual liberties. I will work with the legislature to reduce taxes for all Missourians: poor, middle-class and the rich alike, in total fairness. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 9 CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNOR Name: Gregory E. Thompson Party: Constitution Occupation: Minister Doctorate, Certified Christian Counselor Masters & Specialist Degrees in Education Administration Former Principal & Superintendent of Schools in Miami and Humansville Missouri Received Christian Life Commission Award from Missouri Southern Baptists Received the Eagle Award from Eagle Forum Chairman of State Sportsmanship Committee Priorities: Restoring our Republic under God for future generations so that we are not ashamed for leaving a legacy of pain and suffering for our posterity. Returning to the original principals under the Constitution with limited Federal Government and restoring sovereignty and freedoms lost. With proper foundation in place, we will protect, all innocent human life, choice for parents in education of children, sovereignty, 2nd Amendment 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I am a former Superintendent of Schools with leadership positions locally and at the state level. I have been a problems solver with every leadership position and have handled multi-million dollar budgets, for the good of children, staff, and community. I have served on school board. I have led a national ministry from coast to coast to bring awareness and help people begin to stand in harms way for the children and families, helping protect them from the moral decay and corruption in our government, and other parts of society. There are many hurting people, and I have been given a gift to lead and help solve the problems of our chidren and families. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) Restore our sovereignty to the proper order as put forth by the Founders of this nation, God, people, state, and nation. Constitutionally restricting the Federal Government intrusions into the lives of the people. Working to make sure that the government does not protect the murder of innocent human life. Restoring the choice for parents in the education of their young. Many great things can happen for the people when I put together a team of statesmen that are not politicians with ulterior motives. Working with true patriots that seek the wisdom of God in their decisions instead of special interest groups, lobbyists, and those seeking power and greed for themselves. A return to government serving the people, instead of the people serving the government. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 10 LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Under the constitution, the lieutenant governor is ex officio president of the Missouri Senate. Upon the governor’s death, conviction, impeachment, resignation, absence from the state or other disabilities, the lieutenant governor shall act as governor. By law, the lieutenant governor is a member of the Board of Public Buildings; the Board of Fund Commissioners; the Missouri Finance Development Board; the Missouri Housing Development Commission; the Missouri Rural Economic Development Council; and the Tourism Commission. The lieutenant governor is an advisor to the department of Elementary and Secondary Education on early childhood education and Parents-as Teachers program, and the state’s official advocate for Missouri’s elderly. The lieutenant governor also refers citizen questions and concerns to appropriate state agencies. Missouri’s lieutenant governor must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years and a resident of Missouri for at least 10 years before being elected to the office. CANDIDATES FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Name: Peter Kinder No response received. _____________________ Party: Republican Name: Sam Page Party: Democrat Occupation: Pain management specialist Priorities: Restore Medicaid cuts and improve access to healthcare. Improve access to college education and support public schools. Create jobs with good benefits. 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I was first elected to the Creve Coeur City Council in 1999. I held that post until 2003, when I began serving my first of three terms in the Missouri House of Representatives. In 2002, Gov. Bob Holden appointed me to the Missouri Senior Rx Board, where I fought to ensure access to cheaper prescriptions for seniors. As a medical doctor, I have seen the faces of patients who can't afford all the prescriptions they need. Missouri needs a lieutenant governor who knows what those families are going through. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) The lieutenant governor is responsible for boards and commissions dealing with all these issues. I will work with Jay Nixon, not against him, to accomplish these goals. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 11 CANDIDATES FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Name: Teddy Fleck Occupation: Professional Truck Driver 13 Yr. Army Veteran Small Business Owner Priorities: Reduce Size of Government Lower Taxes Restore Freedom 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I am a working Missourian just like everyone else. I do not belong to the ruling parties so I am not beholding to anyone or any group. Thirteen years in the U.S. Army taught me many leadership skills that are used today. I understand the hardships Missourians are face with today and am ready to work to solve them. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) By not belonging to the ruling parties I will able to work with both the House and Senate to make government smaller and reduce our tax burden while still providing essential services to our citizens. _____________________ Party: Libertarian Name: James C. Rensing Party: Constitution Occupation: Home Finance Industry Missouri Notary Public Past Licensed Nursing Home Administrator Certified Signing Agent Priorities: Return to limited Constitutional government on all levels Secure our Borders and Enforce Immigration Laws with No Amnesty Protect the Unalienable Right to Life for All 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I meet all of the qualifications required by the State of Missouri to be Lt. Governor. I am also college educated with an above average knowledge of our Constitution. We need people, like myself, in the halls of our Capitol who have not been corrupted by the political system, so we can give the power of government back to the people by returning to the rule of law as set forth in our Founding Documents. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) We need less government, by the way of eliminating, downsizing, or privatizing a majority of the departments and agencies of the federal and state government. This would free up more than enough money to actually pay for the things that our government ought to be doing in the first place. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 12 SECRETARY OF STATE The office of the Secretary of State is the ‘Information Place’ of Missouri government; its many diverse responsibilities all linked by the common theme of providing information. The office is responsible for compiling, storing and publishing a variety of state documents, guides, legislative rosters, and educational materials for all ages. As keeper of the great Seal of the State of Missouri, the Secretary of State authenticates official acts of the Governor. In addition the Secretary of State is Missouri’s chief elections official. Functions of the office are divided into six areas: Elections, Securities, Business Services, Archives and Records Services, State Library, and Administrative Services. The Executive Deputy Secretary of State is charged by law with implementing the policies and procedures of the office and supervising day-to-day operations of the office. CANDIDATES FOR SECRETARY OF STATE Name: Mitchell (Mitch) Hubbard Occupation: Restaurant Manager Bachelor of Science in Education CMSU Juris Doctor UMKC Certificate of Mediation UMK Priorities: Restore Fair Elections by writing ballot language that is sufficient and fair. Improve Election Integrity by supporting a voter Id law that decreases election fraud and assists seniors, the poor, and disabled. Decrease Waste and Improve Services in the Secretary of State's office. 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) Mitch has been a Missouri state worker, business manager, and a business owner. Mitch and Denise are members of St. Paul's Lutheran Church (LCMS) in Fulton, Missouri. Mitch earned a Bachelor of Science in Education from Central Missouri State University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Law. Mitch has three years of experience as a state worker, business management experience, and was a small business owner. Mitch was an instructor for the Missouri Department of Corrections and is a home educator. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) To restore fair elections Mitch will write ballot language that is sufficient and fair regardless of the issue. To improve election integrity Mitch will support a photo Id law that provides assistance in obtaining a photo Id. To reduce waste and improve service Mitch will request an audit. Party: Republican _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 13 CANDIDATES FOR SECRETARY OF STATE Name: Robin Carnahan Party: Democrat Bachelor of Economics; William Jewell College Juris Doctor; University of Virginia School of Law Priorities: Ensure fair, honest elections Reducing red-tape and cutting costs for small businesses, and providing Missourians easy access to information through the state archives and library Protecting Missouri investors by cracking down on scam artists who prey on investors, especially seniors 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) As Missouri Secretary of State, I have worked to ensure fair and honest elections, reduce redtape for businesses, protect Missouri investors by enforcing securities laws, and provide access to vital information through the state library and archives. Ensuring access to the ballot box for all eligible Missouri voters has been a priority of my service. I believe it is necessary to stand-up for the most precious right of our democracy, the right to vote. A good experience at the polls requires attention to well-trained poll workers. In 2006, I commissioned the It's Your Turn Be A Poll worker, program to help local election authorities find citizen volunteers. Making it easier for businesses to navigate the government has been and continues to be a high priority. I have implemented tools such as the Small Business Advocacy Center. Ensuring the protection of Missourians hard earned savings has resulted in $9 million in investor protection services. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) I plan to continue providing commonsense solutions to the Secretary of State's office by introducing ways to save time and money for Missouri businesses, better protect investors, ensure fair and honest elections, and provide top-quality service to those who use the office. _____________________ Name: Wes Upchurch Party: Libertarian No response received. _____________________ Name: Denise C. Neely Party: Constitution No response received. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 14 STATE TREASURER The state treasurer is Missouri state government’s chief financial officer. The treasurer’s office manages Missouri’s $19 billion in annual state revenues; directs the state’s banking services; and manages Missouri’s 42.5 billion investment portfolio. The treasurer also uses a portion of the state’s investable funds to help Missouri business, farms and communities grow and prosper. The office safeguards more than $200 million in unclaimed assets that have been turned over to the state by banks, businesses, insurance companies and government agencies, and tries to locate the rightful owners. The state treasurer also serves on the management boards of three public entities: the Missouri Housing Development Commission, the Missouri State Employees’ Retirement System and the Board of Fund Commissioners. The treasurer serves a term of four years, and a person may only serve as state treasurer for two terms. CANDIDATES FOR TREASURER Name: Brad Lager No response received. Party: Republican _____________________ Name: Clint Zweifel Party: Democrat Occupation: State Representative District 78 B.A., UMSL Master in Business Administration, UMSL Priorities: Investing state funds responsibly Renewing the promise of home ownership Making college affordable for students and families 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I bring a proven track record of poli8tical and policy leadership. I first won election to the House of Representatives in 2002 by a 67-vote margin and earned the distinction of being the only Democrat in the state to defeat a Republican incumbent. Now I am a leader in the House on state finances where I serve as the ranking member on the Ways and Means Committee and the Special Committee on Tax Reform. I also serve on the Special Committee on Retirement, the Joint Committee on Tax Policy, and the Special Committee on State Parks and Waterways. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) The treasurer is responsible for managing $22 billion in revenues and $4 billion in investments. I will continue Missouri’s tradition of responsible investment management and preserve Missouri’s AAA Bond rating, which benefits local governments and school districts as well. The treasurer should actively promote policy solutions to the high cost of higher education in Missouri, by strengthening MOHELA and making higher education a real budget priority. I will work to create a fund through the Missouri Housing Development Commission to help homeowners facing foreclosure. I also will advocate fro an agency relationship between borrowers and mortgages brokers, requiring brokers to have legal responsibility to borrowers. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 15 CANDIDATES FOR TREASURER Name: Rodney D. Farthing Party: Constitution Occupation: Development Director Cum Laude in 1971 from St. Louis Christian College "Outstanding Young Men of America" in 1978 Dent County Salvation Army board for over 12 years Priorities: Loyalty to God-ordained honesty and integrity. Commitment to the U.S. Constitution and Constitution of the State of Missouri. Integrity, professionalism, and efficiency in carrying out all assigned tasks. 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) I have served as treasurer for a number of non-profit entities over the years. I admittedly am not an accountant or CPA. Perhaps the office would best be served by an honest "regular" citizen who is able to manage finances well enough to be totally out of debt; who has money in savings after raising six children, with a wife who is a full-time homemaker; who has accomplished this on a preacher's modest salary; and who successfully balances all of his bank accounts each month. 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) Implement them by the grace of God. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 16 ATTORNEY GENERAL The attorney general is the attorney for the state. He represents the legal interests of Missouri and its state agencies but does not represent individual citizens in private legal actions. As the state’s chief legal office, the attorney general must prosecute or defend all appeals to which the state is a party, including every felony criminal case appealed to the Missouri Supreme Court and courts of appeal. The attorney general also is required to institute, in the name and on behalf of the state all civil suits and other proceedings that are necessary to protect the state’s rights, interests or claims. The attorney general may appear, interplead, answer or defend any proceedings that involve the state’s interests, or appear on behalf of the state in declaratory judgment proceedings when the constitutionality of a statute is challenged. The attorney general also renders official opinions to the executive and legislative branch and the county prosecuting attorneys on questions of law relating to their duties. The attorney general may institute quo warranto proceedings to oust any corporation doing business in Missouri if it has abused its franchise or has violated state laws. The attorney general may institute quo warranto proceedings against anyone unlawfully holding office or move to oust any public official for malfeasance in office. By law, the attorney general is a member of the Board of Fund Commissioners, the Board of Public Buildings, the Governor’s Committee on Interstate Cooperation, the Missouri Highway Reciprocity Commission and the Missouri Housing Development Commission. To fulfill these and other responsibilities, the attorney general’s office is organized into six divisions: Consumer Protection, Criminal, Environmental Protection, Governmental Affairs, Labor and Litigation. CANDIDATES FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL Name: Mike Gibbons No response received. Name: Chris Koster Party: Republican _____________________ Party: Democrat Occupation: State Senator 10 years elected Cass County Prosecutor Plaintiffs Attorney at Dollar, Burns & Becker Graduate University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law Masters in Business Administration from Washington University + St. Louis Priorities: Expansion of Workers' Rights Aggressive Prosecution of Medicaid and Health Care Fraud Fair and first rate criminal justice system 1. What are your Qualifications for Office? (200 word limit) Two years Assistant Attorney General 10 year elected s Cass County Prosecutor Four years member of Senate Judiciary Committee Approximately 20 homicide convictions Two Supreme Court victories Thousands of felony convictions in Missouri criminal court 2. What plans do you have to address your top three priorities? (100 word limit) I had more prevailing wage convictions than any prosecutor. I will take that work ethic to the Attorney General's office. I wrote the Medicaid fraud bill. Aggressive use of this statute will return tens of millions of dollars into the Medicaid system. Ten years of first-hand experience trying cases makes me the most qualified candidate. _____________________ A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 17 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 1 Official Ballot Title and Wording (Proposed by the 94th General Assembly (First Regular Session) HJR 7 Shall the Missouri Constitution be amended to add a statement that English shall be the language of all governmental meetings at which any public business is discussed, decided, or public policy is formulated whether conducted in person or by communication equipment including conference calls, video conferences, or Internet chat or message board? It is estimated this proposal will have no costs or savings to state or local governmental entities. A “yes” vote will amend the Missouri Constitution to add a statement that English shall be the language of all governmental meetings at which any public business is discussed, decided, or public policy is formulated. This includes meetings conducted in person or by other means of communication including conference calls, video conference, Internet chat, or Internet message board. A “no” vote will not amend the Missouri Constitution to add a statement that English shall be the language of all governmental meetings at which any public business is discussed, decided, or public policy is formulated. This proposition will have no impact on taxes. ****************************************************************************************************** Proponents of this amendment argue that it is important that the result of establishing English as the official language of business to protect the American identity of government business and encourage immigrants to learn English and participate in government using English. Opponents argue that this measure is inappropriate for an amendment to the Missouri Constitution, is unnecessary, and is motivated by “anti-immigrant” sentiment. If passed, this proposal will incur no costs to state or local governmental entities and thus have no impact on taxes. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 18 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 4 Official Ballot Title and Wording [Proposed by the 94th General Assembly (Second Regular Session) SJR 45] Shall the Missouri Constitution be amended to change provisions relating to the financing of stormwater control projects by: - limiting availability of grants and loans to public water and sewer districts only; - removing the cap on available funding and existing restrictions on disbursements; - requiring loan repayments to be used only for stormwater control projects? It is estimated the cost to state governmental entities is $0 to $236,000 annually. It is estimated state governmental entities will save approximately $7,500 for each bond issuance. It is estimated local governmental entities participating in this program may experience savings, however the amount is unknown. A “yes” vote will amend the Missouri Constitution to change the provisions relating to the financing of stormwater control projects. Currently, the Missouri Constitution allows the legislature to issue bonds or other types of debt so that grants and loans may be provided to municipalities and water and sewer districts in certain counties and cities for stormwater control. This amendment will limit funding to only public water and sewer districts. It removes the current limitation on the amount of funds that can be made available for these projects and removes the restrictions on the method of disbursing these funds. It further provides that loan repayment funds shall be deposited into a specific fund to be used for stormwater control projects. A “no” vote will not change the provisions relating to the financing of stormwater control projects. If passed, this measure will not have an impact on taxes. **************************************************************************************************** Proponents of this amendment argue that these changes will produce better coordinated projects and cost-effective financing. They also believe that more funding will be available for stormwater control projects if loan repayment funds must be deposited in an account designated for that purpose. Opponents argue that these changes would limit the project options of municipalities undergoing stormwater control projects. They also argue that a designated use fund limits to ability of the Missouri State Legislature to redirect received monies to other purposes. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 19 PROPOSITION A Official Ballot Title and Wording (Proposed by Initiative Petition) Shall Missouri law be amended to: - repeal the current individual maximum loss limit for gambling; - prohibit any future loss limits; - require identification to enter the gambling area only if necessary to establish that an individual is at least 21 years old; - restrict the number of casinos to those already built or being built; - increase the casino gambling tax from 20% to 21%; - create a new specific education fund from gambling tax proceeds generated as a result of this measure called the “Schools First Elementary and Secondary Education Improvement Fund”; and - require annual audits of this new fund? State governmental entities will receive an estimated $105.1 to $130.0 million annually for elementary and secondary education, and $5.0 to $7.0 million annually for higher education, early childhood development, veterans, and other programs. Local governmental entities receiving gambling boat tax and fee revenues will receive an estimated $18.1 to $19.0 million annually. A “yes” vote will amend Missouri law to: • • • • • • • repeal the current individual maximum loss limit for gambling; prohibit any future loss limits; require identification to enter the gambling area only if necessary to establish that an individual is at least 21 years old; restrict the number of casinos to those already built or being built; increase the casino gambling tax from 20% to 21%; create a new specific education fund from gambling tax proceeds generated as a result of this measure called the “Schools First Elementary and Secondary Education Improvement Fund”; and require annual audits of this new fund. A “no” vote will maintain the current individual maximum loss limit of five hundred dollars for each gambling excursion. The casino gambling tax will not be increased nor will the “Schools First Elementary and Secondary Education Improvement Fund” be created. Also, the number of new casinos that may be built in Missouri will not be restricted. If passed, this measure will increase the casino gambling tax. *********************************************************************************************************** Proponents of this measure argue that these restrictions will curb underage gambling and the expansion of gambling in Missouri by prohibiting the building of new casinos. They also argue that this provision will ensure that gambling revenues will be used for education. Opponents argue that this measure is a restriction on entities’ right to build casinos and that problems due to excessive gambling are an individual’s responsibility not the state’s. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 20 PROPOSITION B Official Ballot Title and Wording (Proposed by Initiative Petition) Shall Missouri law be amended to enable the elderly and Missourians with disabilities to continue living independently in their homes by creating the Missouri Quality Homecare Council to ensure the availability of quality home care services under the Medicaid program by recruiting, training, and stabilizing the home care workforce? The exact cost of this proposal to state governmental entities is unknown, but is estimated to exceed $510,560 annually. Additional costs for training are possible. Matching federal funds, if available, could reduce state costs. It is estimated there would be no costs or savings to local governmental entities. A “yes” vote will amend Missouri law to enable the elderly and Missourians with disabilities to continue living independently in their homes by creating the Missouri Quality Homecare Council. If formed, this Council will ensure the availability of quality home care services under the Medicaid program by recruiting, training, and stabilizing the home care workforce. A “no” vote means the Missouri Quality Homecare Council will not be created. This measure will have no impact on taxes. ******************************************************************************************************** Proponents of this proposal argue that it would ensure that thousands of elderly and disabled Missourians could live independently in their homes with appropriate and adequate home care assistance. They also argue that the Council’s programs would increase the quantity and quality of home care workers. Opponents argue that this would increase the scope and cost of Medicaid programs in the state of Missouri. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 21 PROPOSITION C Official Ballot Title and Wording (Proposed by Initiative Petition) Shall Missouri law be amended to require investor-owned electric utilities to generate or purchase electricity from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass and hydropower with the renewable energy sources equaling at least 2% of retail sales by 2011 increasing incrementally to at least 15% by 2021, including at least 2% from solar energy; and restricting to no more than 1% any rate increase to consumers for this renewable energy? The estimated direct cost to state governmental entities is $395,183. It is estimated there are no direct costs or savings to local governmental entities. However, indirect costs may be incurred by state and local governmental entities if the proposal results in increased electricity retail rates. A “yes” vote will amend Missouri law to require investor-owned electric utilities to generate or purchase electricity from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass (including ethanol) and hydropower. The required renewable energy sources must equal the following percentages of retail sales: 2% by 2011, 5% by 2014, 10% by 2018 and 15% by 2021. Of the total renewable energy sources required to be sold, at least 2% shall be solar sources. Also, any rate increase to consumers resulting from this measure must be no more than 1%. A “no” vote will not require Missouri’s investor-owned electric utilities to generate or purchase electricity from renewable energy sources. This measure will not have an impact on taxes. ********************************************************************************************************** Proponents of this proposition argue that the passage of Proposition C would result in a cleaner environment since 85% of the state’s electricity is generated by burning coal. They also point out that this would increase the use of renewable energy sources and decrease dependence on both coal and foreign oil. In addition, they argue that the implementation of this proposal would reduce carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to global warming. Finally they estimate that consumers would save approximately $330 million over the next 20 years. Opponents - There is no organized opposition to this proposal. A League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund Publication 2008 Page 22 VOTING PROCEDURES • • Register to vote by October 8, 2008. At the polls, show identification. Acceptable forms of ID are: o ID issued by the state of Missouri, an agency of the state, or a local election authority of the state o ID issued by the U.S. government or agency o ID issued by an institution of higher education, including a university, college, vocational or technical school located within Missouri o A copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck or other government document that contains your name and address o A driver's license or state ID card issued by another state; The MO/DMV will issue free non-driver’s licenses to those (with proper identification requirements,) who need them to vote. The Election Judge will find your name in the list of registered voters and have you sign and verify your address. Where punch cards are used, at the booth insert your ballot and punch the number that corresponds to the candidate’s number. If paper ballots are used, mark the box by the name of the candidate of your choice. Withdraw your ballot and make sure you punched the correct number. Take the ballot to the ballot box. • • • • PROVISIONAL VOTING If you are not on the registration list you can cast a provisional ballot. You must cast a provisional ballot at the correct polling place for your vote to count. If you are at the wrong polling place, election officials should direct you to the correct location. After the election, you can contact the local election office to see if your provisional vote was counted. In Missouri voters who cast provisional ballots will only be able to vote on federal and statewide contests and issues. The League of Women Voters of Missouri invites you to support activities like this Voters Guide. A form is provided below for your use. Contact us by phone at: 314-961-6869 or by e-mail at: lwvmo@yahoo.com $____ I would like to support The League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund; a 501 (c) (3) corporation. _____ Please send me information about The League of Women Voters. Name: ______________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________ Phone #:_______________________ Cell #: ______________________________ E-mail:_______________________________________ Mail to: The League of Women Voters of Missouri, 8706 Manchester Rd., Ste. 104 St. Louis, MO 63144 VOTER’S BILL OF RIGHTS • • • • • • Cast your ballot free from interference in a private and secret manner unless assistance is requested; View written instructions on how to obtain and cast a ballot; Ask for and receive further instructions from election judges concerning the manner of voting; View a sample ballot in the polling place before voting; Cast a vote if you are in line at 7:00pm (closing time at the polls); Ask for assistance from an election judge or person of your choice if you have any physical disability which hinders your ability to independently vote your ballot; cast your ballot on an accessible voting system (i.e. equipped with an audio ballot); or request curbside voting or a more accessible polling location if needed; Receive another ballot if your ballot is accidentally spoiled or you make an error; Vote by provisional ballot if your name is not on the precinct register and the election judges or election authority cannot determine your registration status; Vote by absentee ballot as permitted by law; Verify that the choices you made on the screen match the attached voter verifiable paper audit trail if you vote on a “touch screen” system and; File a grievance with the Secretary of State’s office if your rights under the Help America Vote Act, Title III, have been violated. • • • • • If you believe your voting rights have been violated, contact the Missouri Office of the Secretary of State at 800-669-8683 or the U.S. Department of Justice at 800-253-3931. This publication has been produced by The League of Women Voters of Missouri Education Fund (A 501-C-3 Corporation) The League of Women Voters 8706 Manchester Rd., Ste. 104, St. Louis, MO 63144 Remember to vote Tuesday, November 4, 2008 Printing cost provided by Wachovia