INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Projections for the Chinese Economy Nicholas

INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Projections for the Chinese Economy Nicholas R. Lardy Senior Fellow Institute for International Economics 1 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Index of China's Real GDP Growth, 1978-2003 1000 900 800 700 1978 = 100 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 97 00 96 92 99 95 98 88 80 87 83 79 86 82 78 81 84 85 89 90 91 93 94 19 20 01 02 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 03 Real GDP growth 2 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Growth of China Trade and World Trade 1977-2003 7000 6000 5000 1977 = 100 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 86 89 90 91 92 85 88 93 87 84 83 98 99 00 95 79 02 20 82 97 94 81 96 01 78 77 80 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 20 03 China Merchandise Trade World Total Trade 3 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Domestic Investment and Saving Share of GDP, 1979-2003 48% 46% 44% 42% 40% 38% 36% 34% 32% 30% 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Gross Domestic Investment Gross National Saving 4 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Cumulative FDI in China, 1982-2003 600 500 400 US$ Billions 300 200 100 0 83 82 84 85 86 92 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 95 01 96 97 98 99 00 02 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 03 5 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Exports of Foreign Affiliates as a Share of China's Total Exports, 1985-2003 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 85 88 93 95 97 90 87 92 99 91 89 94 96 01 02 20 00 86 98 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 03 6 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS China's Average Import Tariff Rate, 1982-2005 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 94 95 96 99 82 83 84 88 89 85 86 90 87 91 92 93 97 98 00 01 02 03 04 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 05 Tariff rate Tariff rate (WTO) 7 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Scope of Import Quotas and Licenses, 1988-2005 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 88 98 90 94 91 01 02 92 04 20 95 99 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 03 20 20 05 89 93 97 96 00 Encumbered Tariff Lines 8 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Openness of the Chinese Economy: Imports as a Share of GDP, 1990-2003 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Imports 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003E Imports & Foreign Affiliates' Domestic Sales 9 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Market Price Formation in China, 1978-2001 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Source: Lardy, Integrating China in the Global Economy, (Brookings, 2002) Retail Goods Agricultural Goods Producer Goods 10 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Agricultural Employment, 1978-2002 450 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Agricultural Employment (LHS) Percent of Total (RHS) 400 350 300 People (Millions) 250 200 150 100 50 0 11 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS M2 Growth, 1999-2003 22% 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 12 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Increase in the Stock of Domestic and Foreign Currency Loans Outstanding 3.5 3.0 2.5 RMB Trillions 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1998 1999 2000 Domestic Currency 2001 Domestic and Foreign Currency 2002 2003 13 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Increase in Loans Outstanding Relative to GDP, 1989-2003 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 91 92 89 90 97 99 94 01 96 98 93 00 19 19 19 95 19 19 19 19 20 02 19 19 19 20 19 20 20 03 Change in Loans Outstanding/GDP 14 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Investment as a Share of GDP, 1979-2003 48% 46% 44% 42% 40% 38% 36% 34% 32% 30% 79 80 81 83 82 84 85 86 88 87 89 90 91 93 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 03 Gross Domestic Investment Rate 15 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Consumer Price Inflation, 1990-2004Q1 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Q1 16 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS People's Bank of China Corporate Goods Price Index, Percent Change, 1999-2004 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% 19 20 20 20 20 20 04 99 00 01 02 03 17 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Real Lending Rate, 2002-2004 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 4 1 2 9 8 5 4 1 2 9 8 5 2 3 6 7 0 1 2 3 6 7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 1 .0 2 .0 04 20 20 04 .1 .1 .0 .1 .0 .0 03 03 03 03 03 03 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 02 03 02 03 02 02 02 03 03 03 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .1 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 04 .0 3 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1-Year Loan Interest Rate - Change in Overall Corporate Goods Price Index 18 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics 20 INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS PRC Official Foreign Exchange Reserves 1991-2004Q1 600 500 400 US$ billion 300 200 100 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Q1 19 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS China's Foreign Exchange Reserves and Total RMB Loans Outstanding, 2001-March 2004 20 19 18 450 17 RMB Trillion US$ Billion 16 15 14 13 250 12 11 10 01 02 03 20 20 20 20 04 550 * 500 400 350 300 200 150 RMB Loans (LHS) Foreign Exchange Reserves (RHS) * From 12/2003 on, foreign exchange figures are adjusted to reflect $45 bn transfer to SOCB. 20 Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS M2 Growth, January 2003-March 2004 24% 22% 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 3 3 03 03 3 03 03 03 03 04 3 04 3 3 -0 r- 0 l-0 -0 -0 ngpbnncay ar bAp Ju ov ar M ct -0 -0 4 Au De Ja Se Fe Ja M 21 N Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics Fe Ju M O

Related docs
green economics institute
Views: 38  |  Downloads: 0
Chinese Economy Forum
Views: 32  |  Downloads: 0
Finding Talent 2009 Trends and Projections
Views: 618  |  Downloads: 31
chineses economy
Views: 3  |  Downloads: 0
International Economics
Views: 9  |  Downloads: 0
The UK Economy
Views: 150  |  Downloads: 12
professor of economics
Views: 12  |  Downloads: 0
Green Economics Institute
Views: 0  |  Downloads: 0
Other docs by ramhood3
Strengths and weaknesses checklist
Views: 564  |  Downloads: 13
LETTERHEAD
Views: 525  |  Downloads: 54
Form 3903 Moving Expenses
Views: 362  |  Downloads: 2
SALES FOLLOW UP LETTER
Views: 837  |  Downloads: 58
General Dynamics Corp Ammendments and Bylaws
Views: 178  |  Downloads: 0
Equal Opportunity Is The Law
Views: 189  |  Downloads: 2
Sample workplace AIDS policy
Views: 382  |  Downloads: 10
JOB POSITION FILLED LETTER
Views: 2763  |  Downloads: 24
Termination Notice Work Rules
Views: 634  |  Downloads: 22
Miningcocom Ammendments and By laws
Views: 185  |  Downloads: 0
CorpDocs-Board Resolution Authorizing Litigation
Views: 261  |  Downloads: 2
The Home Depot Inc Ammendments and Bylaws
Views: 219  |  Downloads: 1