Managing Our Changing Careers
David J. Ernst Paul Sherlock
CAUDIT-EDUCAUSE Institute 2006
Session Objectives
• Learn an approach to developing your career • Assess the current state of your career • Assess key personal characteristics relevant to your career • Identify where you want to go • Identify enablers and barriers • How to get started and stay on course with a career plan
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Presentation Outline
• Introduction • The Context of Your Career
– Group Discussion: Context
• Career Planning – A Long-term Approach
– Table Exercise: Planning a Career
• Presentation of Sample Career Plans • Summary and Key issues
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Your Career Context
• • • • • • Life Management Career Trends Organisations Skills Vision Circular Career Paths
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Career Context – Life Management
• Career Management should be seen as one part of your life management activities. • You must take a holistic view and ensure that your career issues are in perspective.
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Career Context – Career Trends
Previous Emphasis
Product-focus: National, Local Few but stable classifications Get education, get job Luck, chance Climb organisation ladder Work then retire Organisation controls career
Current Emphasis
Knowledge-Service: Global Many evolving classifications Lifelong learning, career changes Decision-making needs ongoing attention Personal development Balance in self, work, leisure, family... You control career
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Career Context - Organisations
• Organisational Change • Alignment of IT, IS with organisational business needs • Customers Rule – Service-centred approach • Alignment of Higher Education with government (eg workforce, economic) priorities
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Career Context – Organisations (cont.)
Is Higher Education still • The de facto home of IT innovation ? • A place with clear lines of authority, responsibility and accountability ? • A fun place in which to work ?
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Career Context - Skills
• Less emphasis now on pure IT skills • IT and IS staff must have empathy with the business of the organisation • Ability to move between technologies and platforms
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Career Context - Vision
• Have a personal vision and articulate it • Your vision should complement that of the organisation in which you work • Ask yourself questions about your vision before others do • Continually revise your vision
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Career Context – Circular Paths
• IT and IS paths are not linear, they are more likely to be spiral • Organisation change provides a layer of choice and complexity for spiral career paths • Monitoring the direction of both IT and the organisation is essential for an effective career path
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Career Context – Discussion
• What contextual issues have had the most impact on your career up until now? • What are critical contextual issues in Higher Education today? • Among these, which will affect our careers the most today and into the future?
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Career Planning – A Long-term Approach
• • • • • • Current assessment Objectives and vision Assumptions and critical factors Principles (“Big Rules”) Gap Analysis Action Planning
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Career Planning – Current Assessment
• Who, where, what, why, how am I today? • Career “lifeline” plot:Time vs Satisfaction • Skills assessment matrix: Proficiency vs Enjoyment • Values vs career choices
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Career Planning – Current Assessment
Lifeline Plot
Career Satisfaction v Time
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Career Planning – Current Assessment
Skills Assessment Matrix Low Proficiency High Enjoyment High Proficiency High Enjoyment
Low Proficiency Low Enjoyment
High Proficiency Low Enjoyment
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Career Planning – Objectives and Vision
• What do I want to achieve for myself? For others? • Do I have a vision for my career in one, three, and five years? • What are the positive and negative attributes of my work life? • A “day in my work life” scenario
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Career Planning – Assumptions and Critical Factors
• What assumptions can I make from now on? • What critical issues relating to success and failure of my career will be in operation?
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Career Planning – Principles
• The “big rules” that guide my choices • Restrict the number of “big rules” to five • The “big rules” should be there all the time but may change with time • Are useful both tactically and strategically
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Career Planning – Gap Analysis
• Assessing where I am today against my vision • Develop an attribute list contrasting “today” with “tomorrow” • Find some “quick fixes” • Develop a longer term plan for the other attributes
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• Identify and brainstorm all relevant actions to take • Relate actions to specific objectives and vision • Create work plan for each objective with specific action steps • Segregate action steps into near, medium, and long term time frame • Identify measurements of completion and success • Commit plans to writing
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Career Planning – Action Planning
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Career Planning – Table Exercise Choose one person who will be the
planning subject Others at the table are planning consultants Develop a career plan for the subject while working as a group Use the career planning approach described Report to the whole group
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• • •
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Career Planning – Action Planning
• Your current organisation may not know what skills it needs in 3-5 years • Your career is changing • Most of us will make several career changes during our working lives • You can develop a career strategy and make it work for you • Be flexible
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Key issues to take away
• You should be proactive in managing your career • Think of the whole of your life in making career choices • You need to write and manage your own career plan
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QUESTIONS?
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