INJURY, ILLNESS, & POLLUTION PREVENTION IN AUTO REPAIR

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							DID YOU KNOW?                                                                                                             INJURY, ILLNESS,
                                     Regulations that                          WHERE TO GET                                 & POLLUTION
                                       help prevent                               HELP
 California automotive repair
 industry workers’ compensation
                                      injury, illness,                                                                      PREVENTION
 costs during the period 1993 to
 2002 for a large insurer were
                                       and pollution                           HESIS answers questions about
                                                                               chemicals and other workplace hazards
                                                                                                                          IN AUTO REPAIR
 approximately $60 million for                                                 and has many free publications
                                     Injury and Illness Prevention
                                     Program. Major elements include:          available.
 over 10,000 claims.
                                     methods for identifying and quickly       For information on workplace hazards:
 Illnesses and diseases from toxic   correcting hazards; health and            (510) 622-4317.
 exposures can take a long time to   safety training; a health and safety      For HESIS publications: (510) 622-4138,
                                     communication system; and                 or visit our website at
 become apparent and are often not   record-keeping. See
 reported and diagnosed as being     www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3203.html.
                                                                               www.dhs.ca.gov/ohb
 related to work.
                                     Hazard Communication. Employers           California Division of Occupational
 During the period 1993 to 2003,     must tell workers if hazardous            Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA)
 Cal/OSHA inspected 520 auto         substances are used in their work         investigates workers’ complaints and
                                     areas, provide training on their safe     makes enforcement inspections.              Identifying and Controlling
 repair shops and cited a total of
 1,729 violations in 411 of the      use, and make Material Safety Data        Complainants’ identities are kept           Hazards to Protect Workers,
                                     Sheets available. See                     confidential. Call the nearest Cal/OSHA
 shops. Seventeen percent of the     www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5194.html.          district office or see                    Communities, & the Environment
 inspections were in response to                                               www.dir.ca.gov/DOSH/districtoffices.         HAZARD EVALUATION SYSTEM
 serious injuries.                   Chlorinated Toxic Air                     htm
                                     Contaminants. Prohibits use of
                                                                                                                              & INFORMATION SERVICE
 The average Cal/OSHA penalty
 per auto repair shop inspection
                                     automotive consumer products
                                     that contain methylene chloride,
                                                                               Cal/OSHA Consultation Service
                                                                               helps employers who want free,
                                                                                                                                        HESIS
 between January 1, 2000, and        perchloroethylene, or                     non-enforcement help to evaluate                 Occupational Health Branch
                                     trichloroethylene. See                    the workplace and improve health                  California Department of
 June 30, 2003, was $3,253.          www.arb.ca.gov/regact/amr/                                                                       Health Services
                                                                               and safety conditions.
                                     finreg.pdf.                               Call (800) 963-9424 and see
                                     Hazardous waste regulations.
                                                                               www.dir.ca.gov/DOSH/puborder.asp           Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor
                                                                                                                          State of California
                                     Prohibits storing, transporting,
                                     disposing of, or handling hazardous       Cal/EPA and the U.S. EPA have              Kimberly Belshé, Secretary
                                                                                                                          Health and Human Services Agency
                                     waste in a manner that threatens          pollution prevention information for
                                                                                                                          Victoria L. Bradshaw, Secretary
                                     public health and safety or the           auto repair and maintenance shops.         Labor and Workforce Development Agency
                                     environment. (Title 22, California Code   Call (916) 322-3670 and see                Sandra Shewry, Director
                                     of Regulations, Section 66262.10).        www.epa.gov/region09/p2/autofleet          Department of Health Services
                                                                                                                          John Rea, Acting Director
                                                                                                                          Department of Industrial Relations

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    Why are auto repair                             Can injury, illness,                              HOW TO PROTECT                              PREVENT INJURIES
    hazards a concern?                                and pollution                                   AGAINST COMMON                               FROM COMMON
                                                      be prevented?                                   HEALTH HAZARDS                              SAFETY HAZARDS
     Every day, auto shops use chemicals                                                      ∑       Switch to water-based cleaners and      ∑   Adjust tongue guards and work rests
     and equipment that can cause serious
                                            YES!                                                      other safe products, ensure proper          on grinders and wear face shields
     health problems, environmental         ∑       Develop and implement an injury,                  ventilation, and use safe work              to prevent eye injuries caused by
     pollution, and disabling injuries.             illness, and pollution prevention plan            procedures to prevent nervous and           metal fragments and other foreign
                                                    for your shop.                                    reproductive system damage, and             bodies getting into the eye.
∑    Understanding the health hazards of
     chemicals, choosing safer products,                                                              cancer caused by toxic solvents.        ∑   Provide well-designed and
                                            ∑       Identify chemical, fire, noise, safety,
     and complying with regulations to              and environmental hazards. Train          ∑       Keep dust wet at all times and do           maintained tools, mechanical lifts,
     protect workers and the environment            workers on the hazards and on the                 not clean with compressed air               and training to prevent back and
     is a tough job.                                shop’s methods to control hazards.                when repairing brakes and clutches          arm injuries from heavy lifting,
                                                                                                      to protect against cancer and lung          overexertion, working in
     Shop hazards harm more than                ∑   Switch to water-based cleaners and                                                            awkward positions, and forceful
     workers. Families, employers, and                                                                disease from asbestos that is still
                                                    other safer products whenever                     used in some vehicles.                      and repetitive use of tools.
     society all share in the costs of              possible. Dispose of hazardous waste
     medical care, lost productivity,                                                             ∑   Connect hoses (leading outside) to      ∑   Keep shops clean and orderly, use
                                                    properly.
     chemical contamination, fires,                                                                   vehicle exhaust pipes and minimize          spill prevention equipment, and
     and the reduced quality of life.       ∑       Inspect tools and other equipment                 running engines indoors to protect
                                                                                                                                                  clean up spills promptly to prevent
                                                    regularly. Maintain them in good                                                              slip and trip injuries caused by
                                                                                                      against carbon monoxide poisoning
                                                    working condition.                                                                            spilled oil, grease, and water on
                                                                                                      from engine exhaust, and to
                                                                                                                                                  floors and objects left in walking
                                                    Encourage early reporting of hazards              prevent lung cancer and asthma              paths.
                                                    and symptoms.                                     from diesel engine exhaust.
                                                                                                                                              ∑   Keep ignition sources away from
                                                                                              ∑       Wear protective gloves, like nitrile,       flammable liquids and follow other
                                                                                                      to prevent skin rash (dermatitis)           safety procedures to prevent fires.
                                                                                                      from solvents, oil, and grease,
                                                                                                      and burns from acids and caustics.          Use well-maintained auto lifts
                                                                                                      Thin, low-cost, disposable nitrile          and American Society of Mechanical
                                                                                                      gloves are available. Latex gloves          Engineers (ASME)-approved jack
                                                                                                      are not protective and can cause            stands when working under raised
                                                                                                      allergic skin rash and asthma.              vehicles to prevent deaths and
                                                                                                                                                  disabling bodily injuries.

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