No Slide Title20104575612

							         DNA               Protein                (none)
DNA                 RNA   Synthesis   Mutations
      Replication




100    100          100    100         100        100

200    200          200    200         200        200

300    300          300    300         300        300

400    400          400    400         400        400

500    500          500    500         500        500
What shape is the DNA molecule?




                                  A 100
A double helix




                 A 100
DNA is made up of repeating units called
              ________.




                                     A 200
nucleotides




              A 200
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?




                                            A 300
Sugar, phosphate group, and
     nitrogenous base




                              A 300
What is the name of the sugar in DNA?




                                        A 400
deoxyribose




              A 400
The backbone of DNA is made up of
      _______ and _______.




                                    A 500
Sugar and phosphate group




                            A 500
What letter does the replication fork
  resemble in DNA replication?




                                        B 100
The letter Y




               B 100
What are the 2 main enzymes
involved in DNA replication?




                               B 200
Helicase and DNA
   polymerase




                   B 200
   What is the name of the
strand of replicated DNA that
     is not in fragments?



                                B 300
The continuous strand




                        B 300
What is the name of the
fragments made in DNA
     replication?




                          B 400
Okasaki fragments




                    B 400
    What would the base
sequence of a replicated DNA
    strand made from the
  following DNA template
           strand:
 3’-A-T-G-G-T-A-A-C-C-5’


                               B 500
5’-T-A-C-C-A-T-T-G-G-3’




                          B 500
RNA differs from DNA in that it
contains what nitrogenous base?




                                  C 100
uracil




         C 100
What are the three types of RNA?




                                   C 200
Messenger RNA, transfer
RNA, and ribosomal RNA




                          C 200
What type of RNA is responsible
for bringing free amino acids to
         the ribosome?


                               C 300
transfer RNA (tRNA)




                      C 300
 DAILY
DOUBLE
         C 400
What would the messenger RNA
look like for the following sense
strand of DNA:
    3’-T-A-C-A-T-G-G-C-A-5’


                                C 400
5’-A-U-G-U-A-C-C-G-U-3’




                          C 400
Which of the three types of
 RNA plays no direct role
in the making of a protein?




                              C 500
rRNA (ribosomal RNA)




                       C 500
What are the 3 stop codons?




                              D 100
UAA, UAG, UGA




                D 100
Proteins are manufactured by what
        organelle in the cell?




                                    D 200
ribosomes




            D 200
The formation of mRNA
from DNA is part of what
        process?




                           D 300
transcription




                D 300
What is the three base sequence on the
tRNA that matches up with a codon on
             mRNA called?




                                   D 400
An anticodon




               D 400
What is the amino acid sequence of the
   protein made from the following
           DNA sense strand?
3’-T-A-C-C-G-G-T-T-C-A-C-G-A-T-T-5’




                                    D 500
Met-ala-lys-cys




                  D 500
What are the two types of
      mutations?




                            E 100
  Gene mutations and
chromosomes mutations




                        E 100
What kind of mutation results from a single
  base being replaced by another base?




                                       E 200
Point mutation




                 E 200
  What kind of mutation results
from part of a chromosome being
             deleted?



                              E 300
deletion




           E 300
What kind of mutation occurs when an extra
 base is inserted into a mRNA molecule?




                                        E 400
A frameshift mutation




                        E 400
Down’s syndrome is a genetic
mutation known as _______.




                               E 500
polyploidy




             E 500
Question




           F 100
Answer




         F 100
Question




           F 200
Answer




         F 200
Question




           F 300
Answer




         F 300
Question




           F 400
Answer




         F 400
Question




           F 500
Answer




         F 500
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
     Genetic Engineering
   Please record your wager.



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Most pure-bred dogs are a result
of this type of selective breeding.




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What is inbreeding?




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