CITY OF DURHAM DURHAM COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA Zoning Map

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							             CITY OF DURHAM | DURHAM COUNTY
                      NORTH CAROLINA

                        Zoning Map Change Report




This item was continued from the April 6, 2009 and September 8, 2009 City
Council meetings. Changes to the staff report are shown with additional language
underlined and deleted language stricken.
Meeting Date:      March 15, 2010
                         Eno Drive at West Point
 Reference Name                                     Jurisdiction         City
                         on the Eno (Z07-47)
                                                    Residential Suburban-10
                         Proposed Zoning
                                                    (RS-10)
                                                    Planned Development Residential
 Request                 Existing Zoning
                                                    6.200 (PDR 6.200)
                         Proposed Use               None specified
                         Existing Use               Vacant
                         Tier                       Suburban
                                                    Low-Medium Density Residential
                         Land Use Designation
                                                    (4-8 DU/Ac)
 Site Characteristics    Site Acreage               59.649
                         Overlay                    Eno-B (E-B)
                         River Basin                Neuse
                         Drainage Basin             Falls Lake
                         Durham City-County
 Applicant                                            Submittal Date December 10, 2007
                         Planning Department
                         West side of North Roxboro Road, south of the Eno River and east
 Location
                         of Warren Creek
 PINs                    0824-04-62-4788, -18-42-3302
                                             Approval, should the plan amendment be
                                             adopted, based on consistency with the
                         Staff
                                             Comprehensive Plan and considering the
                                             information contained in this report.
                                             Approval, 8-5 on December 9, 2008. The
                                             Planning Commission finds that the ordinance
                                             request is not consistent with the adopted
 Recommendations/
                                             Comprehensive Plan. However, should the
 Comments
                         Planning            plan amendment be approved, the request
                         Commission          would be consistent with the Comprehensive
                                             Plan. The Commission believes the request is
                                             reasonable and in the public interest and
                                             recommends approval based on the
                                             information in the staff report.
                         DOST                See attached memo
                                                                  Zoning Map Change Report
                                                                              Case Z07-47

A. Summary
     The Joint City-County Planning Committee directed the Planning Department to
     initiate this zoning map change based on recommendations in the Land Use and
     Zoning Adjacent to Abandoned Thoroughfares report (see Attachment 4) to change
     the zoning designation of the 59.649 acre site located on the west side of North
     Roxboro Road, south of the Eno River and east of Warren Creek from PDR 6.200
     to RS-10. The request is not consistent with the future land use designation of the
     current Comprehensive Plan; however, a plan amendment application (Eno Drive at
     West Point on the Eno, A0800001) from Low-Medium Density Residential (4-8
     DU/Ac) to Low Density Residential (4 DU/Ac or less) has been requested. Staff is
     recommending approval of this plan amendment application and approval of the
     zoning map change request to RS-10.
B.   Site History
     This site was formerly in the City’s extraterritorial jurisdiction area (ETA). It was
     annexed in 1997. At the time of establishment of the City’s ETA, staff
     recommended R-20 zoning (a low density residential district); however, the
     landowner was granted a requested zone of PDR 6.200. It appears that this decision
     was influenced by the proposed Eno Drive thoroughfare adjacent to the site on the
     north. The Eno Drive thoroughfare is no longer going to be constructed, and has
     now been removed from the Durham-Chapel Hill-Carrboro Metropolitan Planning
     Organization’s (MPO) Long-Range Transportation Plan (LRTP). On October 3,
     2007 the Joint City-County Planning Committee (JCCPC) directed Planning staff to
     analyze the zoning and future land use designations along the abandoned
     thoroughfare. Planning Staff conducted the review and on December 5, 2007
     recommended that this site, along with an area along Denfield Road, should be
     designated for lower residential density in the Comprehensive Plan, and should be
     zoned to RS-10. The JCCPC concurred. Already zoned RS-10, the Denfield area
     proceeded with the plan amendment and resulted in City Council approval on
     August 4, 2008. Consideration of the rezoning of the subject area was delayed at the
     request of the property owners and some citizens then expressed concerns that a
     zoning map change could negatively impact potential state efforts to acquire the
     site.
C. Area Characteristics
     This site is located on the west side of North Roxboro Road, south of the Eno River
     and east of Warren Creek, and in the Suburban Tier. Uses in the area consist of
     single family residential, a cemetery, and vacant land; zoning is Residential
     Suburban-20 (RS-20), RS-10, and Residential Suburban-Multi-family with a
     development plan (RS-M(D)).




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                     Adjoining Uses, Zoning Districts and Overlays
                            Existing Uses                Zoning Districts       Overlays
North         Open space                                 RS-20                    E-B
East          Single-family residential, vacant          RS-20, RS-10             E-B
              Single-family residential, cemetery, and
South                                                    RS-20, RS-10              E-B
              vacant
West          Vacant                                     RS-M(D)                   E-B
    Staff Analysis and Conclusion. Since the proposed Eno Drive thoroughfare has
    been removed from the LRTP, the intensity of the current zoning of this site is no
    longer appropriate. The proposed single-family residential use is the same as the
    existing residential uses in this area. The intensity of this proposed district, RS-10,
    is 3.5 dwelling units per acre, would be the same as some of the developed property
    to the south. It would be more intense than other adjacent property, which is RS-20
    (single-family residential at 2.0 dwelling units per acre). The property to the north is
    designated as Recreation/Open Space and is being used to protect the Eno River.
    Development should be less intense progressing toward the environmentally
    sensitive area of the Eno River. The RS-10 zoning district will create a more
    appropriate transition to the Eno River than PDR 6.200 by allowing less residential
    density. It will also be more consistent with single-family zoning to the south.
D. Site Characteristics
    The zoning map change site is a 59.649 acre property that is currently vacant.
    Aerial photography dated 2005 shows tree cover for the entire site. The Inventory of
    Important Natural Areas, Plants and Wildlife shows the entirety of this site within
    the area designated as West Point on the Eno. A summary of the significant features
    include (Durham County Inventory of Important Natural Areas, Plants, and
    Wildlife, p.257):
             1. A high concentration of globally and state rare species in the Eno
                River Aquatic Habitat.
             2. Rare nesting species (Buteo platypterus, and Bombycilla cedrorum)
                and other nesting populations (Accipiter cooperii).
             3. Regionally rare species (Plethodon cinereus and Chlosyne nycteis).
             4. Unfragmented movement corridor that connects to other natural areas.
             5. Cooperative efforts of local agencies, private landowners, and citizens
                gives preservation of natural and recreational values of the Eno River a
                wide base of popular support.
    A summary of the conservation recommendations that pertain to this site as set forth
    for this Natural Area include protection of the Eno River Aquatic Habitiat and water
    quality protection (Durham County Inventory of Important Natural Areas, Plants,
    and Wildlife, p.260). Approximately 0.8 acres of the westernmost portion of this
    site is impacted by floodplain and steep topography that may include regulated
    steep slopes. There are no other identified environmental features on this site.
    Staff Analysis and Conclusion. There are no identified constraints that would
    prevent the site from being developed as RS-10 in accordance with applicable



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     ordinance standards. Conformance with UDO requirements will be determined at
     the time of subdivision review.
E.   Requested Zoning District Characteristics
     RS-10 (Residential Suburban) - the RS-10 district is established to provide for
     suburban residential development and redevelopment with a minimum lot size of
     10,000 square feet. A variety of single-family housing types are permitted. While
     RS-10 is a residential district, certain nonresidential uses may be sought through a
     special use permit, such as day care facilities and places of worship, or other uses
     designated in the limited provisions of the ordinance.
                           Residential Development Standards – RS-10
                                      Code
                                                Minimum         Maximum         Proposed
                                    Provision
 Site Area (square feet)            6.3.1.A         10,000        N/A           2,598,310

     Staff Analysis and Conclusion. The proposed zoning change would allow single-
     family residential use in accordance with the development standards of the Unified
     Development Ordinance. As RS-10 there are no identified constraints that would
     prevent the site from being developed in accordance with applicable ordinance
     standards.
F.   Infrastructure Impacts
     Road Impacts
     This zoning map change will reduce trips on North Roxboro Road when compared
     with development under the current zoning. North Roxboro Road is currently
     operating at Level of Service F. NCDOT TIP project U-4722, if it is constructed,
     will improve this portion of North Roxboro Road. The cross-section for this
     improvement has yet to be determined; and the project is currently unfunded
     through 2012.
                                        Road Impacts
 Affected Segments                                       North Roxboro Road
 Roadway Capacity (LOS D) (AADT)                                 33,900
 Latest Traffic Volume (AADT)                                    32,000
 Traffic Generated by Present Designation
                                                                  2,368
 (average 24 hour)*
 Traffic Generated by Proposed Designation
                                                                  2,040
 (average 24 hour)**
 Impact of Proposed Designation                       Decrease of daily trips by 328
Source of LOS Capacity: FDOT Generalized Level of Service Volume Table 4-1 (2002);
North Roxboro Road: 5-lane undivided Class I arterial
Source of Latest Traffic Volume: 2007 NCDOT Traffic Count Map
*Assumption (Max Use of Existing Zone) - PDR 6.200: 369 Apartments
**Assumption (Max Use of Proposed Zoning) - RS-10: 208 Single-Family Units




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                                                                                 Case Z07-47

      2. Transit Impacts
           Transit service is provided within one quarter mile of the site along North
           Roxboro Road via Data Route 17.
      3. Utility Impacts
           The site is not currently served by public sewer and water.
      4. Drainage/Stormwater Impacts
           The impacts of any change will be assessed at the time of subdivision
           submittal.
      5. School Impacts
           The proposed request could generate an estimate of six fewer students from
           the current zoning designation. The schools that would potentially serve this
           site are Holt Elementary, Carrington Middle School and Riverside High
           School.
                                   School Impacts – System Totals
                                                   Elementary       Middle         High
                                                     School         School        School
Current Building Capacity                            15,968         8,063         9,670
                                                     16,273         7,795         9,859
Maximum Building Capacity (LOS) -                    17,565         8,869         10,637
110% of capacity                                     17,900         8,575         10,845
20th Day Attendance                                  16,260         6,553         9,928
(2008-09 School Year) (2009-10 School Year)          16,055         6,530         9,844
Committed to date                                      99            32           (160)
(January 2006 – December 2008) (January 2007 –
December 2009)
                                                      (62)          (46)          (251)
Available Capacity                                  1,206           2,284          869
                                                    1,907           2,091         1,252
Potential Students Generated - Current
                                                     49              18             11
Zoning
Potential Students Generated - Proposed
                                                     31              17             24
Zoning
Impact of Rezoning                                  (18)             (1)           +13
      6. Water Supply Impacts
           Development allowed with the proposed zoning map change is estimated to
           generate a demand for water of 31,616 gallons per day (GPD). This
           represents a decrease of 4,546 GPD over what development with the present
           zoning will allow.




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                                     Water Supply Impacts
 Current Water Supply Capacity                                 37.00 MGD
 Present Usage                                                 28.71 MGD
                                                               26.64 MGD
 Approved Zoning Map Changes                                   2.61 MGD
 (January 2006 – December 2008) (January 2007—December 2009)   1.44 MGD
 Available Capacity                                            5.68 MGD
                                                               8.92 MGD
 Estimated Water Demand Under Present Land Use                 36,162 GPD
 Potential Water Demand Under Proposed Land Use                31,616 GPD
 Impact of Zoning Map Change                                   -4,546 GPD
 Notes: MGD = Million gallons per day
*Assumption- (Max Use of Existing Zoning) – PDR 6.200: 369 Apartments
** Assumption- (Max Use of Proposed Zoning) – RS-10: 208 Single-Family Units
      Staff Analysis and Conclusion. Infrastructure is available to serve development
      pursuant to the zoning map change. Should the property be developed, the expected
      impacts on roads, schools, and water demand would be less than the impact if
      developed according to the current zoning.
G. Plan Consistency
                                        Plan Requirements
                                                         Requirement(s)
                                    Policy                                          Consistent
                                                    (LOS = Level of Service)
                                                      Low-Medium Density
                            Future Land Use Map                                        No
                                                     Residential (4-8 DU/Ac)
                                   2.2.2b            Infrastructure Capacity          Yes
                                                   Development Review and the
                                   7.1.6b                                             Yes
                                                            Inventory
  Comprehensive Plan                                  Eno River State Park
                                   7.2.2c                                             Yes
                                                   Protection and Coordination
                                    8.1.2m                Transportation LOS          Yes
                                                      Water Quantity and Quality
                                9.4.1a, b and c                                       Yes
                                                                LOS
                                   11.1.1a                   School LOS               Yes
      Staff Analysis and Conclusion. The request is not consistent with the Future Land
      Use Map; however, a plan amendment (Eno Drive at West Point on the Eno,
      A0800001) has been requested. Should the plan amendment be approved, this
      request would be consistent with the policies of the Comprehensive Plan that are
      applicable to the development.
H. Notification
      Staff certifies that newspaper advertisements, letters to property owners within 600
      feet of the site and the posting of a zoning sign on the property has been carried out
      in accordance with Section 3.2.5 of the UDO. In addition, the following
      neighborhood organizations were mailed notices:



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         Durham Justice & Fairness Inter-Neighborhood Association
         Inter-Neighborhood Council
         Durham People’s Alliance
         Partners Against Crime-District 2
         Argonne Hills Neighborhood Association
         Eno River Association
         Friends of West Point Park
         Historic Preservation Society of Durham
         Horton Hills Homeowners Association
I.   Recommendations
     Staff recommends approval, should the plan amendment be approved, based on
     consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, and considering the information
     provided in this report.
     Planning Commission recommends approval. The Planning Commission finds that
     the ordinance request is not consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan.
     However, should the plan amendment be approved, the request would be consistent
     with the Comprehensive Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable
     and in the public interest and recommends approval based on the information in the
     staff report.
J.   Summary Minutes of the Planning Commission December 9, 2008
     (Case Z07-47)
     Location: West of Roxboro Road, south of West Point on the Eno City Park
     Request: PDR 6.200 to RS-10
     Staff Recommendation: Amy Wolff presented the staff report.
     Public Hearing: Chair Brine opened the public hearing. One person spoke in
     favor of the request and a number of persons spoke in opposition.
     Commission Discussion: Commission discussion centered around the down zoning
     of the property, designation of low medium density of the area as opposed to very
     low density; the impact on the environment, and the effect of the preservation of
     wildlife and natural species.
     Findings: The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is not
     consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. However, should the plan
     amendment be approved, the request would be consistent with the Comprehensive
     Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable and in the public interest
     and recommends approval based on the information in the staff report.
     Substitute Motion: Recommend rezoning to RS-20 (Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Mitchell-
     Allen 2nd)
     Action: Motion failed 6-7.
     Motion: To approve, (Ms. Giles, Ms. Mitchell-Allen 2nd)




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     Action: Motion carried, 8-5 (with Ms. Mitchell-Allen, Mr. Greene, Mr. Edens,
     Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Smith, voting no, Mr. Moffitt recused.)
K. Staff Contact
     Amy Wolff, Planner, 560-4137 ext 235 or amy.wolff@durhamnc.gov.
L.   Applicant Contact
     Durham City-County Planning Department
M. Attachments
      1.   Context Map
      2.   Future Land Use Map
      3.   Aerial Photograph
      4.   Land Use and Zoning Adjacent to Abandoned Thoroughfares Report
      5.   DOST Memorandum
      6.   Planning Commissioner’s Written Comments
      7.   Ordinance Form




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