CERNET Annual Conference
Dalian
2005.10.17
Internet History
2005. 11. 2~5
Kilnam Chon KAIST
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Question :
Is the Internet Special (in the history of civilization)?
- Computer communications were inevitable.
- Internet culture is special.
Remark : Telegraph vs The Internet
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Personal Note :
Accidental Encounter to the Internet at UCLA.
- late 1960s / early 1970s
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Table of Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Genealogy
Bibliography Appendix
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1. 1940s Birth of Computer
ENIAC,.....
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2. 1950s Mainframe Computer
One computer per organization - satellite station for remote job handling
Mainframe Computer
Satellite Station
Satellite Station
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3. 1960s Research and Development on Computer Network
UK, USA, France,...
Circuit Switch vs Packet Switch
US DoD/Advanced Research Project Agency - Funding
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4. 1970s Packet Switching Computer Networks for Research & Education Community
Arpanet(USA): To share computer resource with File Transfer and Telnet - First Online Culture
RFC (Request For Comment) Email was added later JANET(UK) More (France, ….)
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5. 1980s Global Prolification of Research and Education Networks
1982 Korea (SDN) with TCP/IP
1985 Global network conference (Pacific Computer Communication Symposium)
Online Games (MUD)
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6. 1990s WWW and Prolification of the Internet
WWW at CERN with Browser(Mosaic) at Illinois
Commercialization
P2P
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7. 2000s Internet becoming Social Infrastructure
Internet population: toward one billion Broadband Internet Wireless and Mobile Internet Personal Website Internet Traffic Convergence Negative Side Effects(spam, virus,...) Northeast Asia as one of leading Internet regions
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7.1 Internet Population (in million)
Asia Europe Canada & USA Latin America Middle East Oceania Africa 258 231 222 56 17 16 13
Total
813
(Oct. 2004, www.internetworldstats.com )
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7.2 Broadband Internet
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7.3 Wireless and Mobile Internet
Wireless LAN (WiFi) Wireless MAN (WiMax, WiBro) Cellular Phone(2G, 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G,...)
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7.4 Personal Website
Korea (Mini Home-P), Japan,...
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7.5 Blog
France, USA,...
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7.6 Internet Traffic
Global Average Traffic : ~ 10 Tbps
2005.1
Country Average Traffic: Korea ~ 1 Tbps (50% growth) USA 1~2 Tbps (30% growth) Japan ~ 0.5 Tbps (100% growth)
Total Traffic (per Capita): Korea (and Hong Kong) around 4~5 Gbytes per capita per month USA around 1 Gbyte per capita per month
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7.7 Convergence
Internet (Data) Telephone (Voice)
Television (Video)
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7.8 Negative Side Effects Virus Spam Privacy
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1984 1985 PCCS/JWCC/ICOIN
ANW-AP
1991
Satellite WG
APNG(APCCIRN)
Commercial WG Security WG
1992 1993 APNIC PAN AI3 APOPS APRICOT SOI-Asia APBioNet APIA APAN APTLD AP*Retreat APEC ECSG
8. Genealogy
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000 2001 2002
2003 2004
MINC EUMED Silk Project ABS
SANOG TEIN2 APENUM
APGRID PRAGMA APCAUCE
APDIP Asia PKI Forum APCERT
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9. Research and Education Networks in Asia-Pacific
Current Research and Education Networks in Asia Pacific
1996
1996 2000/2005 2001 2001
Asia Pacific Advanced Network Consortium (www.apan.net)
Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (www.ai3.net) TransEurasia Information Network (www.tein2.net) EUMEDCONNECT (www.eumedconnect.net) Silk Project (www.silkproject.org)
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Bibliography
1. M. Mitchell Waldrop, The Dream Machine; :J.C.R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal,
Penguin, 2002. 2. K. Hafner & M. Lyon, Where Wizard Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet, Simon Schuster, 1998. 3. T. Standage, The Victorian Internet, Berkley Trade, 1999. 4. Wired Magazine, 10 years that charged the world, Aug 2005.
A. Internet Society, www.isoc.org B. AP*, www.apstar.org C. www.InternetHistory.or.kr
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Appendix
(1) CERNET
One of the largest research and education networks in the world.
- Abilene - Geant - ERNET
One of the leading research and education networks in the world.
- Lambda networking in late 1990s/early 2000s (China, Canada) - 40 Gbps testbed (China, USA) - CERNET2/IPv6 (China, Japan)
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Appendix (continue)
(2) China
China will be the largest Internet country in this decade (2006-2010).
Are you(CERNET with CERNET2) ready for the challenge ? - Human Resource (Engineer, User, …) - Service
Remark : Consider India, Russian and USA as reference.
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Appendix (continue)
(3) USA
Consider USA, the current leader of the Internet 1970s-1980s : Arpanet ; Monolithic Network
1990s : NSFNet ; Backbone Network NYSERNET, CENIC, .. ; Regional Network Remark : Many networks became commercial ISPs.
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Appendix (continue)
Hope to see good evolution on CERNET and China Internet.
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