TABLE B–76.—Mortgage debt outstanding by holder, 1945–2000 [Billions of dollars] Major financial institutions End of year or quarter Total Savings institutions1 9.6 11.5 13.8 16.1 18.3 21.9 25.5 29.8 34.8 41.1 48.9 55.5 61.2 68.9 78.1 86.9 98.0 111.1 127.2 141.9 154.9 161.8 172.3 184.3 196.4 208.3 236.2 273.6 305.0 324.2 355.8 404.6 469.4 528.0 574.6 603.1 618.5 578.1 626.6 709.7 Life Commerci insurance 2 al banks companies 4.8 7.2 9.4 10.9 11.6 13.7 14.7 16.0 17.0 18.7 21.2 22.9 23.6 25.8 28.2 28.9 30.6 34.7 39.6 44.3 50.0 54.8 59.5 66.1 71.4 74.1 83.4 100.2 120.1 133.6 137.9 153.1 180.8 215.7 246.9 264.5 286.5 303.4 332.3 381.4 6.6 7.2 8.7 10.8 12.9 16.1 19.3 21.3 23.3 26.0 29.4 33.0 35.2 37.1 39.2 41.8 44.2 46.9 50.5 55.2 60.0 64.6 67.4 70.0 72.0 74.4 75.5 76.9 81.3 86.2 89.2 91.6 96.8 106.2 118.4 131.1 137.7 142.0 151.0 156.7 Other holders Federal Individuals and and related others4 3 agen-cies 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.3 6.2 7.7 8.0 10.2 11.5 12.2 12.6 11.8 12.2 13.5 17.5 20.9 25.1 31.1 38.3 46.3 54.5 64.7 82.2 101.1 116.7 140.5 170.6 216.0 256.8 289.4 355.4 433.3 490.6 12.1 13.8 15.3 16.6 17.5 18.4 19.3 20.4 21.7 23.2 25.3 27.1 29.1 32.3 35.1 38.4 43.1 46.3 49.5 52.7 55.2 58.2 61.4 66.1 71.4 79.4 83.6 92.8 102.4 107.7 109.6 114.4 124.6 144.3 174.2 209.4 257.9 296.7 325.7 374.7
Total
1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
35.5 41.8 48.9 56.2 62.3 72.7 82.1 91.4 101.2 113.7 130.1 144.7 156.7 172.0 190.9 207.5 228.1 251.6 278.7 306.2 333.7 356.9 381.6 411.5 442.3 474.4 525.1 598.1 673.4 734.0 793.5 880.3 1,012.0 1,164.6 1,330.0 1,464.8 1,590.1 1,675.5 1,869.0 2,113.1
21.0 26.0 31.8 37.8 42.9 51.7 59.5 67.0 75.1 85.8 99.5 111.4 120.0 131.7 145.6 157.6 172.7 192.6 217.4 241.3 265.0 281.2 299.2 320.3 339.8 356.7 395.2 450.8 506.3 544.1 582.9 649.3 747.0 849.8 939.9 998.6 1,042.8 1,023.4 1,109.9 1,247.8
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1998: I II III IV 1999: I II III IV 2000: I II III
1 p
2,376.8 2,663.2 3,001.4 3,319.5 3,590.4 3,807.9 3,958.2 4,073.9 4,211.3 4,383.1 4,585.1 4,868.3 5,204.1 5,737.2 6,385.9 5,322.7 5,441.7 5,579.7 5,737.2 5,876.8 6,028.9 6,236.3 6,385.9 6,481.5 6,651.2 6,803.2
1,363.5 1,476.4 1,667.6 1,834.3 1,934.2 1,918.8 1,845.2 1,770.4 1,770.0 1,824.7 1,900.1 1,981.9 2,084.0 2,194.8 2,394.9 2,114.7 2,122.0 2,137.4 2,194.8 2,202.2 2,242.4 2,321.4 2,394.9 2,456.8 2,548.6 2,603.7
760.5 778.0 860.5 924.5 910.3 801.6 705.4 627.9 598.4 596.2 596.8 628.3 631.8 644.0 668.6 637.1 632.4 634.3 644.0 646.5 656.5 676.3 668.6 680.7 702.0 721.5
431.2 504.7 594.8 676.9 770.7 849.3 881.3 900.5 947.7 1,012.7 1,090.2 1,145.4 1,245.3 1,337.2 1,495.5 1,271.1 1,281.9 1,295.8 1,337.2 1,336.7 1,361.4 1,418.8 1,495.5 1,546.8 1,614.3 1,648.7
171.8 193.7 212.4 232.9 253.2 267.9 258.5 242.0 223.9 215.8 213.1 208.2 206.8 213.6 230.8 206.5 207.7 207.4 213.6 219.0 224.5 226.2 230.8 229.2 232.3 233.5
580.9 733.7 857.9 937.8 1,067.3 1,258.9 1,422.5 1,558.1 1,682.8 1,787.6 1,878.8 2,006.5 2,112.0 2,312.0 2,614.6 2,134.1 2,196.2 2,263.3 2,312.0 2,401.7 2,472.2 2,568.7 2,614.6 2,645.3 2,688.2 2,751.4
432.4 453.1 475.9 547.5 588.9 630.2 690.6 745.3 758.5 770.8 806.2 879.9 1,008.1 1,230.3 1,376.4 1,074.0 1,123.5 1,179.0 1,230.3 1,272.9 1,314.2 1,346.3 1,376.4 1,379.5 1,414.5 1,448.1
Includes savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data reported by Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporationinsured institutions include loans in process for 1987 and exclude loans in process beginning 1988. 2 Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies, but not by bank trust departments.
3
Includes Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration, Farmers Home Administration (FmHA), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Resolution Trust Corporation (through 1995), and in earlier years Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Homeowners Loan Corporation, Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation, and Public Housing Administration. Also includes U.S.-sponsored agencies such as Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Land Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Home Loan Banks (beginning 1997), and mortgage passthrough securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, FNMA or FmHA. Other U.S. agencies (amounts small or current 4 Includes private mortgage pools. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, based on data from various Government and private organizations.