scientists-and-economists-10

U.S. Scientists and Economists’

Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in

Greenhouse Gas Emissions









M a r c h 2 0 1 0

The climate system is sufficiently complex that no The new energy economy is upon us, and the

one can say with certainty what is going to happen. states are already playing a key role in the research,

We can say—with certainty—that without action to development, and deployment process that will

reduce emissions, enormous risks are being run. simultaneously stimulate growth and achieve our

Carl WunsCh climate goals.

Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physical Oceanography, Department of Earth,

daniel KaMMen

Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology;

Class of 1935 Distinguished Professor of Energy; Professor, Energy and

Member, National Academy of Sciences

Resources Group, Goldman School of Public Policy and Department of

Nuclear Engineering; Co-Director, Berkeley Institute of the Environment;

Founding Director, Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory,

Historically, technological innovation has been one University of California, Berkeley



of the primary drivers of economic growth. With the

right policies and incentives in place, a green revolu- Our research indicates that we can’t count on

tion in renewable energy could not only free us from forests alone to absorb much of the carbon dioxide

our dependence on fossil fuels, but also be an engine we are emitting to the atmosphere; we’ve got to

of growth for the next generation. tackle emissions at their source.

riChard Jensen WilliaM h. sChlesinger

Professor of Economics and Econometrics, University of Notre Dame, IN President, The Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY; Member,

National Academy of Sciences; Past President, Ecological Society of America





I think the world has never faced a problem like

The consequences of global climate change constitute

global warming and the enormous environmental

one of the most serious threats facing humanity.

destruction it can cause. The impacts will be felt

While the poor and the impoverished will suffer the

most severely by poor people around the world,

most, the potential for catastrophic climate change

which in turn will have serious repercussions

that can adversely affect the habitability of the

for all of us.

entire planet is quite real.

edWard l. Miles

Virginia & Prentice Bloedel Professor of Marine & Public Affairs, Institute Jagadish shuKla

for Marine Studies; Senior Fellow, Joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere Distinguished University Professor of Earth Sciences and Global Change,

and Oceans, University of Washington; Lead Author, Second Assessment and Chair, Climate Dynamics Program, George Mason University, VA; President,

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Member, Institute of Global Environment and Society; Lead Author, Fourth Assessment

National Academy of Sciences Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change









Cap and trade is a market-driven mechanism Since petroleum’s discovery in 1859, innovation

long endorsed by economists, even before the first has radically changed the structure and develop-

Clean Air Act was passed. It has removed sulfur ment of the world economy. Today, we must pursue

from our atmosphere at less than one-fifth of innovation in clean energy, which offers similar

original cost projections, and has been instrumental long-term growth prospects. Delaying the necessary

in reducing acid deposition in New Hampshire’s incentives and institutions to foster this transition

forests and water bodies since its inception will only narrow our choices and increase our costs.

with the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. edWard B. BarBier

John S. Bugas Professor of Economics, Department of Economics and

John halstead

Finance, University of Wyoming

Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics, University

of New Hampshire

March 2010





U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and

Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions





W

e call on our nation’s leaders to swiftly establish and implement policies to bring about deep

reductions in heat-trapping emissions. The strength of the science on climate change compels us

to warn the nation about the growing risk of irreversible consequences as global average tem-

peratures continue to increase over pre-industrial levels (i.e., prior to 1860).1,2 As temperatures rise further,

the scope and severity of global warming impacts will continue to accelerate.



The 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change2 unequivocally concluded that our

climate is warming, stating with at least 90 percent certainty that the warming of the last several decades is

primarily due to human activities. Global average temperatures have already risen ~ 0.7°C (1.3°F) over the

last 100 years, and impacts are now being observed worldwide.1,2 Human-caused emissions to date have

locked in further changes including sea-level rise that will intensify coastal flooding, and dramatic reductions

in snowpack that will disrupt water supplies in the western United States.1,3 If emissions continue unabated,

our nation and the world will face more sea level rise, heat waves, droughts, wildfires, snowmelt, flood risk,

and public health threats, as well as increased rates of plant and animal species extinctions.1,4



The longer we wait, the harder and more costly it will be to limit climate change and to adapt to those im-

pacts that will not be avoided. Many emissions reduction strategies can be adopted today that would save

consumers and industry money while providing benefits for air quality, energy security, public health,

balance of trade, and employment.5,6



All nations must commit to a goal designed to limit further harm. The United States, the European Union,

and a number of other countries have recognized the need for limiting global warming to no more than 2°C

(3.6°F) above pre-industrial levels.7 Emerging science must be regularly evaluated to assess whether this goal

is sufficient.



The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change recognizes that all nations have a responsibility to

curb global warming, consistent with their respective contribution to emissions and capacity to act. Recent

analyses indicate the United States—even with aggressive action by other nations—would need to reduce

its emissions on the order of 80 percent below 2000 levels by 2050 to have a reasonable chance of limiting

warming to 2ºC.8



A strong U.S. commitment to reduce emissions is essential to drive international climate progress.

Voluntary initiatives to date have proven insufficient. We urge U.S. policy makers to put our nation

onto a path today to reduce emissions on the order of 80 percent below 2000 levels by 2050.

The first step on this path should be reductions on the order of 15-20 percent below 2000

levels by 2020, which is achievable and consistent with sound economic policy. 5,6



There is no time to waste. The most risky thing we can do is nothing.

1 Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, and co-authors. 2007. Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts,

Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental

Panel on Climate Change. M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden, and C.E. Hanson, eds. Cambridge

University Press, 23-78. For impacts on North America see Field, C.B., L.D. Mortsch, M. Brklacich, D.L. Forbes, P. Kovacs,

J.A. Patz, S.W. Running, and M.J. Scott. 2007. North America. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulner-

ability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change. M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden, and C.E. Hanson, eds. Cambridge University Press,

617-652. For additional reasons for concern see section 5.2 of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assess-

ment Report Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report.



2 Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, R.B. Alley, T. Berntsen, N.L. Bindoff, Z. Chen, A. Chidthaisong, J.M. Gregory, G.C. Hegerl,

M. Heimann, B. Hewitson, B.J. Hoskins, F. Joos, J. Jouzel, V. Kattsov, U. Lohmann, T. Matsuno, M. Molina, N. Nicholls, J.

Overpeck, G. Raga, V. Ramaswamy, J. Ren, M. Rusticucci, R. Somerville, T.F. Stocker, P. Whetton, R.A. Wood, and D. Wratt.

2007. Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the

Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen,

M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, eds. Cambridge University Press.



3 Barnett, T.P. D.W. Pierce, H.G. Hidalgo, C. Bonfils, B.D. Santer, T Das, G. Bala, A.W. Wood, T. Nozawa, A.A. Mirin, D.R.

Cayan, M.D. Dettinger. 2008. Human-Induced Changes in the Hydrology of the Western United States, Science, 10.1126/

science.1152538



4 Frumhoff, P.C., J.J. McCarthy, J.M. Melillo, S.C. Moser, and D.J. Wuebbles. 2007. Confronting Climate Change in the U.S.

Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions. Synthesis report of the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA). Cam-

bridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists.



5 Barker T., I. Bashmakov, L. Bernstein, J.E. Bogner, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, O.R. Davidson, B.S. Fisher, S. Gupta, K. Halsnæs,

G.J. Heij, S. Kahn Ribeiro, S. Kobayashi, M.D. Levine, D.L. Martino, O. Masera, B. Metz, L.A. Meyer, G.-J. Nabuurs, A.

Najam, N. Nakicenovic, H.-H. Rogner, J. Roy, J. Sathaye, R. Schock, P. Shukla, R.E.H. Sims, P. Smith, D.A. Tirpak, D.

Urge-Vorsatz, and D. Zhou. 2007. Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working

Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. B. Metz, O.R. Davidson,

P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer, eds. Cambridge University Press.



6 Creyts, J., A. Derkach, S. Nyquist, K. Ostrowski, and J Stephenson. 2007. Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

How Much at What Cost? McKinsey & Company. And Stern, N. 2007. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review.

Cambridge University Press.



7 Declaration of the leaders: The major economies forum on energy and climate. Presented at the G8 Summit, L’Aquila, Italy,

July 9, 2009. Online at http://www.g8italia2009.it/static/G8_Allegato/MEF_Declarationl.pdf.



8 Luers, A.L., M.D. Mastrandrea, K. Hayhoe, and P.C. Frumhoff. 2007. How to Avoid Dangerous Climate Change: A Target for

U.S. Emissions Reductions. Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists (www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/

emissionstarget.html). This report assesses the U.S. contribution needed to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of green-

house gases at a level <450 CO2 equivalent (CO2eq, the concentration of all greenhouse gases expressed in terms of CO2),

under conservative assumptions. These include developing nations’ average annual emissions peak between 2020 and 2025

—10 to 15 years after those of industrialized nations. Developing nations follow the Energy Information Agency (EIA) “low-

growth” emissions trajectory up to their peak followed by average annual reductions rates that match those of industrialized

nations. Report assumptions also include allowing atmospheric concentrations to briefly go above (i.e. “overshoot”) the

target before returning to it by the end of the century. Stabilizing atmospheric concentrations at 450 ppm CO2eq provides

a roughly 50-50 chance of limiting global average temperatures from rising more than 2°C above pre-industrial tempera-

tures (M. Meinshausen, W.L. Hare, T.M.L. Wigley, D.P. van Vuuren, M.G.J. den Elzen, and R. Swart. 2006. Multi-gas emis-

sion pathways to meet climate targets. Climatic Change 75: 151-194). Literature estimates for global emissions reductions

required to achieve a specific temperature or stabilized atmospheric concentration goal may vary as a result of whether or

not concentrations are allowed to overshoot and return to the stabilization target and to representation of results in terms

of different reference base years (e.g., 1990, 2000, 2005). See footnote 2 above with references therein and the 2007 Bali

Climate Declaration by Scientists (online at http://www.climate.unsw.edu.au/bali; accessed December 2007).

I nstitutional Af f i l i at i o n s o f E n d o r s e r s





The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in

Greenhouse Gas Emissions are based at a wide variety of institutions, including universities

and colleges, government agencies, businesses, and nonprofit organizations. The endorsers

have included their institutional affiliation for identification purposes only, and the

listing below should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement.







ALABAMA California State University, Bakersfield

California State University, Chico

Stanford Law School

Stanford University

Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University California State University, Dominguez Hills Susanne Moser Research and Consulting

Auburn University California State University, Fresno The Claremont Colleges

Samford University California State University, Fullerton TIAX LLC

University of Alabama, Huntsville California State University, Hayward U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa California State University, Long Beach Union of Concerned Scientists

University of South Alabama California State University, Los Angeles University of California, Berkeley

California State University, Northridge University of California, Davis

ALASKA California State University, San Bernardino

California State University, Stanislaus

University of California, Irvine

University of California, Los Angeles

Alaska Pacific University

Carnegie Institution for Science University of California, Merced

Audubon Alaska

Carnegie Institution of Washington University of California, Riverside

University of Alaska, Fairbanks

Center for Ecosystem Management University of California, San Diego

and Restoration University of California, Santa Barbara

City College of San Francisco University of California, Santa Cruz

ARIZONA Clean Air Now University of Southern California

Arizona State University Cohen Consulting University of the Pacific

Northern Arizona University Conservation Biology Institute University of the West

Northland Pioneer College Dynamic Design Engineering, Inc. Woodbury Institute

University of Arizona Environmental & Public Health Consulting

Environmental Defense Fund

FermiLab COLORADO

ARKANSAS Fontilica, Inc.

Humboldt State University

Colorado Avalanche Information Center

Colorado College

Arkansas State University, Beebe

Hendrix College Intellergy Corporation Colorado School of Mines

National Audubon Society Jet Propulsion Laboratory Colorado State University

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ConSol Network

University of Arkansas, Hot Springs Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Estes Park Medical Center

University of Arkansas, Little Rock Mills College Fort Lewis College

University of Arkansas, Monticello Monterey Institute of International Studies Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

University of Central Arkansas Mount San Jacinto College Johnson & Wales University

NASA Ames Research Center Mesa State College

National Association of Science Writers National Center for Atmospheric Research

CALIFORNIA Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County National Ecological Observatory Network, Inc.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric

A & N Technical Services, Inc. Occidental College

Acterra Ocean Conservancy Administration

American Physical Society Pacific Institute Northwest Research Associates, Inc.

Audubon Canyon Ranch Palomar College Southwest Energy Efficiency Project

ATK Mission Research Pitzer College Stratus Consulting Inc.

Berkeley National Laboratory Reaction Design Sustainable Systems Design, Inc.

Berkeley Institute of the Environment Remote Sensing Systems U.S. Geological Survey

California Academy of Sciences Resource Decisions University of Colorado, Boulder

California Department of Food and Agriculture RMecon University of Denver

California Department of Transportation San Diego State University

San Francisco State University

California Energy Commission

California Environmental Protection Agency San Jose State University CONNECTICUT

California Institute of Technology Santa Clara University Central Connecticut State University

California Institute of Environmental Saybrook Graduate School Fairfield University

Design & Management Scripps Institution of Oceanography St. Joseph College

California Polytechnic State University, Sierra Club University of Connecticut

San Luis Obispo Soka University of America University of Hartford

California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Sonoma State University Wesleyan University

Yale University





Listing should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement

I nstitutional Af f i l i at i o n s o f E n d o r s e r s





DELAWARE HAWAII IOWA

Partnership for the Delaware Estuary Hawaii Pacific University Cornell College

University of Delaware Rezachek & Associates Iowa State University

University of Hawaii Mount Mercy College

University of Hawaii, Hilo University of Iowa

DISTRICT OF University of Hawaii, Manoa University of Northern Iowa

COLUMBIA

American Meteorological Society

American University

IDAHO KANSAS

Boise State University Ad Astra Institute of Kansas

Argonne National Laboratory

Idaho National Laboratory Kansas State University

BirdLife International

University of Idaho University of Kansas

Climate Institute

George Washington University

Howard University

Johns Hopkins University

ILLINOIS KENTUCKY

Argonne National Laboratory Northern Kentucky University

National Audubon Society Audubon-Chicago Region University of Louisville

Ocean Conservancy Augustana College

Resources for the Future Chicago State University

The Heinz Center

Union of Concerned Scientists

College of DuPage LOUISIANA

DePaul University Louisiana State University

World Wildlife Fund Eastern Illinois University Loyola University New Orleans

World Bank Illinois Institute of Technology Southeastern Louisiana University

Illinois Natural History Survey Tulane University

FLORIDA Illinois State Museum

Illinois State University

University of Louisiana, Lafayette

University of New Orleans

Eckerd College

Knox College

Florida Department of Health

Lake Forest College

Florida International University

Florida State University

Landfills +, Inc. MAINE

Loyola University Chicago Bates College

Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences

National Audubon Society

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Bowdoin College

Northern Illinois University

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Colby College

Northwestern University

Mote Marine Laboratory Oak Foundation

Southern Illinois University

Rollins College University of Maine

Truman College

St. Petersburg College University of New England

University of Chicago

Syncreta Associates University of Southern Maine

University of Illinois, Chicago

Union of Concerned Scientists

University of Illinois, Springfield

University of Central Florida

University of Florida

University of Miami

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

University of St. Francis MARYLAND

Western Illinois University Economics for Equity and the Environment

University of South Florida Institute of Global Environment and Society

Johns Hopkins University

GEORGIA INDIANA Loyola College in Maryland

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Ball State University

Augusta State University National Institutes of Health

Indiana State University

Conservation Education Science Systems and Applications, Inc.

Indiana University Northwest

Eco-metrics, Inc. United States Army

Indiana University – Purdue University

Emory University University of Maryland

Indianapolis

Federal University of Paraná University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Indiana University – Purdue University Fort

Georgia College & State University University of Maryland, College Park

Wayne

Georgia Institute of Technology University of Maryland Center for Environmental

Indiana University Southeast

Georgia Southern University Science

Indiana University, Bloomington

Georgia Southwestern State University U.S. Department of Agriculture

Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Georgia State University World Data Center for Oceanography

Purdue University

Kennesaw State University

University of Notre Dame

Mercer University

University of Southern Indiana

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Valparaiso University

University of Georgia









Listing should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement

I nstitutional Af f i l i at i o n s o f E n d o r s e r s





MASSACHUSETTS MINNESOTA NEW JERSEY

Aerodyne Research, Inc. 3M Company Climate Central

Albion Systems Bemidji State University Drew University

Amherst College Carleton College Institute for Advanced Study

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. Gustavus Adolphus College Kean University

Battelle Memorial Institute Hennepin County Medical Center Montclair State University

Boston College HenryConsulting New Jersey Audubon Society

Boston University Macalester College Princeton University

Brandeis University Science Museum of Minnesota Richard Stockton College

Bridgewater State College St. Cloud State University RF Electronics Consulting

Bristol Community College St. John’s University and College of St. Benedict Rutgers University

Cambridge College St. Olaf College University of Medicine and Dentistry

Center for Ecological Economic and The Weidt Group of New Jersey

Ethical Education University of Minnesota, Crookston

Clark University University of Minnesota, Duluth

College of the Holy Cross University of Minnesota, Morris NEW MEXICO

Emmanuel College University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Eastern New Mexico University

Fitchburg State College University of St. Thomas National Solar Observatory

Harvard University New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Harvard University Medical School New Mexico State University

Industrial Economics MISSISSIPPI University of New Mexico

Joint Research Ventures University of Southern Mississippi

Marine Biological Laboratory

Massachusetts Institute of Technology NEW YORK

Monsanto MISSOURI American Museum of Natural History

Mount Holyoke College Missouri State University Bard College

Northeastern University Southeast Missouri State University Barnard College

Northeast States for Coordinated Truman State University Binghamton University

Air Use Management University of Missouri, Columbia Blue Ocean Institute

Ocean River Institute University of Missouri, Kansas City Boyce Thompson Institute

Salem State College University of Missouri, St. Louis Brookhaven National Laboratory

Smith College Washington University, St. Louis Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Webster University City University of New York

Tellus Institute Clarkson University

Colgate University

Tufts University

Union of Concerned Scientists MONTANA Columbia University

University of Massachusetts, Amherst Carroll College Community Environmental Center

University of Massachusetts, Boston Montana State University Cornell University

University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth Montana Tech of the University of Montana Decision Economics, Inc.

University of Massachusetts, Lowell National Wildlife Federation Environmental Defense Fund

Wellesley College Pacific Rivers Council Hamilton College

Wentworth Institute of Technology U.S. Forest Service Hofstra University

Williams College University of Montana Hunter College, City University of New York

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution IBM

IBM TJ Watson Research Center

Woods Hole Research Center

Worcester State College NEBRASKA Kestrel Haven Avian Migration Observatory

University of Nebraska, Lincoln Long Island University

Marist College

MICHIGAN NEVADA Medaille College

Albion College NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

Central Michigan University Desert Research Institute New School for Social Research, The New School

Grand Valley State University Tahoe Regional Planning Agency University

Great Lakes Environmental Center University of Nevada, Reno New York University

Michigan State University Potsdam College

Michigan Technological University

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

NEW HAMPSHIRE Queens College, City University of New York

Renovus Energy Inc.

Appalachian Mountain Club Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

University of Michigan, Dearborn

Dartmouth College Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Wayne State University

Keene State College Sarah Lawrence College

Western Michigan University

New England College State University of New York, Albany

Plymouth State University State University of New York, Binghamton

Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth State University of New York, Buffalo

College

University of New Hampshire





Listing should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement

I nstitutional Af f i l i at i o n s o f E n d o r s e r s





State University of New York,

Clinton Community College OKLAHOMA West Chester University

Westminster College

State University of New York, Fredonia Gallaher Consulting Wilkes University

State University of New York, Geneseo Oklahoma State University Wilson College

State University of New York, New Paltz The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation

State University of New York, Syracuse University of Oklahoma

State University of New York College of RHODE ISLAND

Environmental Science and Forestry

State University of New York Institute of

OREGON Brown University

University of Rhode Island

Lewis and Clark College

Technology

Linfield College

Stony Brook University

Syracuse University

National Center for Conservation Science

and Policy

SOUTH CAROLINA

University at Buffalo Clemson University

NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Furman University

University of Rochester

Oregon State University University of South Carolina

Utica College

Physicians for Social Responsibility V&R Consulting

Wildlife Conservation Society

Portland State University

Reed College

NORTH CAROLINA Southern Oregon University

University of Oregon

SOUTH DAKOTA

Appalachian State University Augustana College

Brevard College University of Portland U.S. Geological Survey

Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Willamette University

Great Lakes

Duke University TENNESSEE

Austin Peay State University

East Carolina University

Elon University

PENNSYLVANIA Rhodes College

Allegheny College Oak Ridge, Inc.

North Carolina State University

Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Rhodes College

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Bryn Mawr College Tennessee State University

University of North Carolina, Wilmington

Bucknell University University of Tennessee, Chattanooga

Wake Forest University

Cabrini College University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Western Carolina University

Carnegie Mellon University University of Tennessee, Martin

Carnegie Museum of Natural History Vanderbilt University

NORTH DAKOTA Dickinson College

Drexel University

North Dakota State University

University of Mary Eastern University TEXAS

University of North Dakota Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Audubon Texas

Franklin and Marshall College Baylor University

Gettysburg College Concordia University Texas

OHIO Juniata College

La Salle University

Lone Star College, Kingwood

Rice University

Baldwin-Wallace College

Bowling Green State University Lebanon Valley College Texas A&M University

Capital University Lehigh University Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi

Case Western Reserve University Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Texas A&M University, Galveston

Cleveland Museum of Natural History Mansfield University Texas Tech University

Cleveland State University Muhlenberg College The International Center for the Solution

Hanover College National Aviary of Environmental Problems

Heidelberg College Pennsylvania Geologic Survey University of Houston

John Carroll University Pennsylvania State University University of Texas, Austin

Kent State University Rock Ethics Institute University of Texas, Dallas

Kenyon College Shippensburg University Victoria College

Marianist Environmental Education Center Slippery Rock University

Swarthmore College

Miami University

Mount Union College Temple University UTAH

Oberlin College The Nature Conservancy Brigham Young University

Ohio Wesleyan University U.S. Department of Agriculture Keller-Bliesner Engineering, LLC

The College of Wooster University of Pennsylvania U.S. Department of the Interior

The Ohio State University University of Pittsburgh University of Utah

University of Akron University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown Utah State University

University of Dayton University of Scranton Utah Valley State College

University of Toledo Ursinus College

Wright State University Villanova University









Listing should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement

I nstitutional Af f i l i at i o n s o f E n d o r s e r s





VERMONT WASHINGTON WISCONSIN

Atmospheric Research 3TIER Lawrence University

Dartmouth College Eastern Washington University Marquette University

Green Mountain College Evergreen State College Milwaukee Area Technical College

Marlboro College Gonzaga University U.S. Department of Agriculture

Middlebury College Hydrology Futures, LLC University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Saint Michael’s College University of British Columbia University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

University of Vermont University of Puget Sound University of Wisconsin, Madison

Vermont Center for Ecostudies University of Washington University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point

University of Washington, Bothell University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

University of Washington, Tacoma

VIRGINIA Washington Department of Natural Resources

Bridgewater College Washington State University WYOMING

College of William and Mary Wenatchee Valley College EnerCrest

George Mason University Western Washington University University of Wyoming

Hollins University

National Wildlife Federation

Northern Virginia Community College WEST VIRGINIA U.S. TERRITORIES

Old Dominion University Fairmont State University

Roanoke College Marshall University PUERTO RICO

University of Virginia West Virginia University, Morgantown University of Puerto Rico, Humacao

Virginia Institute of Marine Science West Virginia University, Parkersburg University of Puerto Rico, Rió Piedras

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Washington and Lee University

VIRGIN ISLANDS

Division of Fish and Wildlife









Listing should not be construed to imply any institutional endorsement

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions





A ComplEtE lIst of thE 2,026

sCIEntIst And EConomIst EndorsErs



ALABAMA David R. Klein, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus

William T. Bridgeland

Doctoral Candidate

Institute of Arctic Biology School of Forestry

David Campbell, Ph.D.

University of Alaska, Fairbanks Northern Arizona University

Tuscaloosa, AL Fairbanks, AK Flagstaff, AZ

Kyle G. Crider

Craig S. Lingle, Ph.D. Peter Chesson, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Professor Emeritus Professor

Helena, AL Geophysical Institute Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

University of Alaska, Fairbanks Biology

Luben Dimov, Ph.D.

Fairbanks, AK University of Arizona

Assistant Professor Tucson, AZ

Department for Natural Resources Michael G. Loso, Ph.D.

and Environmental Sciences Assistant Professor Julia E. Cole, Ph.D. 6

Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical Department of Environmental Science Associate Professor

University Alaska Pacific University Department of Geosciences

Normal, AL Anchorage, AK University of Arizona

Tucson, AZ

Malia Fincher, Ph.D.

Roman J. Motyka, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Fairbanks, AK Jonathan Fink, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Director

Samford University Steffen Oppel Global Institute of Sustainability

Birmingham, AL Doctoral Candidate Arizona State University

University of Alaska, Fairbanks Tempe, AZ

Ronald Peter Kiene, Ph.D.

Fairbanks, AK

Professor Ram Gnanadesikan, Ph.D.

Department of Marine Sciences Martha K. Raynolds Tucson, AZ

University of South Alabama Doctoral Candidate

Mobile, AL Institute of Arctic Biology Hoshin V. Gupta, Ph.D.

University of Alaska, Fairbanks Professor

Robert O. Lawton, Ph.D.

Fairbanks, AK Department of Hydrology and Water

Department of Biological Sciences Resources

University of Alabama, Huntsville Carl Schoch, Ph.D. University of Arizona

Huntsville, AL Homer, AK Tucson, AZ

Leslie J. Rissler, Ph.D.

John W. Schoen, Ph.D. Stephen C. Hart, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Senior Scientist Professor

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Audubon Alaska School of Forestry

Tuscaloosa, AL Anchorage, AK Hart Lab of Ecosystem Ecology

Northern Arizona University

Charlotte R. Ward, Ph.D.

David B. Stone, Ph.D. Flafstaff, AZ

Professor Emerita Ester, AK

Department of Physics Kip V. Hodges, Ph.D.

Auburn University Director

Auburn, AL ARIZONA School of Earth and Space Exploration

Arizona State University

Jeremy A. White R. Scott Anderson, Ph.D. Tempe, AZ

Doctoral Candidate Professor

Opelika, AL Center for Environmental Sciences and David A. King, Ph.D.

Education Tucson, AZ

ALASKA Northern Arizona University

Flagstaff, AZ Jonathan T. Overpeck, Ph.D.6

Falk Huettmann, Ph.D. Director

Ernst G. Bauer, Ph.D. Department of Geosciences

Assistant Professor Professor Environmental Studies Laboratory

Ecological Wildlife Habitat Analysis Department of Physics University of Arizona

of the Land and Seascape Lab Arizona State University Tucson, AZ

Institute of Arctic Biology Tempe, AZ

University of Alaska, Fairbanks

Fairbanks, AK

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Joe Shannon, Ph.D.

Adjunct Professor

Courtney D. Hatch, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor CALIFORNIA

Program Director Department of Chemistry George A. Akerlof, Ph.D.1,2

Department of Biological Sciences Hendrix College Koshland Professor of Economics

Northern Arizona University Conway, AR Department of Economics

Flagstaff, AZ University of California, Berkeley

Art Hobson, Ph.D.

Berkeley, CA

David K. Smith, Ph.D. Professor

Department of Biology Department of Physics Holly Alpert

Northland Pioneer College University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Doctoral Candidate

Show Low, AZ Fayetteville, AR Santa Cruz, CA

Steven Stewart, Ph.D. John L. Hunt, Ph.D.

Richard F. Ambrose, Ph.D.

Research Scientist Assistant Professor Professor

Department of Hydrology and Water School of Mathematical and Natural Department of Environmental Health

Resources Sciences Sciences

University of Arizona University of Arkansas, Monticello University of California, Los Angeles

Tucson, AZ Monticello, AR Los Angeles, CA

Peter A. Troch, Ph.D. Scott W. Kirkconnell, Ph.D.

Charles G. Anderson, Ph.D.

Professor Russellville, AR Department of Biological Sciences

Department of Hydrology and Water University of the Pacific

Resources Sarah Lewis

Stockton, CA

University of Arizona Doctoral Candidate

Tucson, AZ Center for Agricultural and Rural Kayce L. Anderson

Sustainability Doctoral Candidate

Helene E. Unland University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Section of Evolution and Ecology

Doctoral Candidate Fayetteville, AR University of California, Davis

Tucson, AZ Davis, CA

Stephen D. Manning, Ph.D.

Arnim Wiek, Ph.D. Professor Linda D. Anderson, Ph.D.

School of Sustainability Department of Biology Research Scientist

Arizona State University Arkansas State University, Beebe Institute of Marine Sciences

Tempe, AZ Beebe, AR University of California, Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz, CA

Mary V. McDonald, Ph.D.

ARKANSAS Associate Professor Lowell L. Ashbaugh, Ph.D.

Department of Biology

Stella M. Capek, Ph.D. Associate Research Ecologist

University of Central Arkansas

Professor Crocker Nuclear Laboratory

Conway, AR

Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of California, Davis

Hendrix College Davis, CA

Janine Perlman, Ph.D.

Conway, AR Alexander, AR Bevin Ashenmiller, Ph.D.

Malcolm K. Cleaveland, Ph.D. Department of Economics

Andy A. Radomski, Ph.D.

Department of Geosciences Occidental College

Stuttgart, AR

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Los Angeles, CA

Fayetteville, AR Jon C. Ruehle, Ph.D.

Clare E. Aslan

Instructor

Lawrence A. Coleman, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

Department of Biology

Emeritus Professor Section of Evolution and Ecology

School for Math and Science

Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California, Davis

University of Arkansas, Hot Springs

University of Arkansas, Little Rock Davis, CA

Hot Springs, AR

Little Rock, AR

Stephen J. Asztalos, Ph.D.

Daniel M. Scheiman, Ph.D.

Jeffrey S. Gaffney, Ph.D. Oakland, CA

Director

Professor and Chair Audubon Arkansas

Department of Chemistry Maximilian Auffhammer, Ph.D.

National Audubon Society

University of Arkansas, Little Rock Berkeley, CA

Little Rock, AR

Little Rock, AR

Laurie W. Warren, Ph.D.

Conway, AR



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Farooq Azam, Ph.D. Richard J. Behl, Ph.D. Severin Borenstein, Ph.D.

Professor Professor Professor

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Department of Geological Sciences Haas School of Business

University of California, San Diego California State University, Long Beach University of California Energy Institute

La Jolla, CA Long Beach, CA University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA

Lawrence Badash, Ph.D. Peter Bellin, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Professor Virginia L. Boucher, Ph.D.

Department of History Department of Environmental and Academic Coordinator

University of California, Santa Barbara Occupational Health John Muir Institute of the Environment

Santa Barbara, CA California State University, Northridge University of California, Davis

Northridge, CA Davis, CA

Paul Baer, Ph.D.

Postdoctoral Scholar Peter Berck, Ph.D. Jim R. Bouldin, Ph.D.

Woods Institute for the Environment S.J. Hall Professor Research Ecologist

Stanford University Department of Agriculture and Resource Department of Plant Sciences

Stanford, CA Economics University of California, Davis

University of California, Berkeley Davis, CA

Jodi L. Bailey, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Environmental Specialist Nicole Christine Bouvier-Brown

Berkeley, CA Betty Bernard, M.D. Doctoral Candidate

Los Angeles, CA Department of Environmental Science,

Oliver S. Baker, Ph.D. Policy, and Management

Science Writer Joseph A. Berry, Ph.D. 6 University of California, Berkeley

Editor Staff Member Berkeley, CA

National Association of Science Writers Department of Global Ecology

Davis, CA Carnegie Institution for Science Peter A. Bowler, Ph.D.

Stanford, CA Senior Lecturer

Govindasamy Bala, Ph.D. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Research Scientist Carolyn M. Bigger, Ph.D. Biology

Department of Atmospheric Science El Cajon, CA University of California, Irvine

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Irvine, CA

Livermore, CA Sebastien C. Biraud, Ph.D.

Department of Climate Science Victor Brajer, Ph.D.

Dennis Baldocchi, Ph.D. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Professor

Professor Berkeley, CA Department of Economics

Department of Environmental Science, California State University, Fullerton

Policy, and Management Ann Blake, Ph.D. Fullerton, CA

University of California, Berkeley Principal

Berkeley, CA Environmental and Public Health Consulting William L. Bretz, Ph.D.

Alameda, CA Manager

R. Keith Bardin, Ph.D. Natural Reserve System

Saratoga, CA Donald R. Blake, Ph.D. University of California, Irvine

Professor and Chair Irvine, CA

Tim P. Barnett, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry

Research Marine Physicist University of California, Irvine Holger Brix, Ph.D.

Climate Research Division Irvine, CA Assistant Researcher

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic

La Jolla, CA Jessica Blois Sciences

Doctoral Candidate University of California, Los Angeles

Steven K. Beckendorf, Ph.D. Department of Biology Los Angeles, CA

Professor Emeritus Stanford University

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Stanford, CA Eben N. Broadbent

University of California, Berkeley Doctoral Candidate

Berkeley, CA Robert M. Bly, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Retired Stanford University

Andrew W. Beckwith, Ph.D. Sonora, CA Stanford, CA

American Physical Society

FermiLab Celine Bonfils, Ph.D. 6

Menlo Park, CA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Livermore, CA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Amara T. Brook, Ph.D. Dave Checkley, Ph.D. Eugene C. Cordero, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Professor Associate Professor

Department of Psychology Scripps Institution of Oceanography Department of Meteorology

Santa Clara University La Jolla, CA San Jose State University

Santa Clara, CA San Jose, CA

Thomas W. Chesnutt, Ph.D.

Jennifer W. Burt Chief Executive Officer Peter D. Countway, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate A & N Technical Services, Inc. Los Angeles, CA

Department of Ecology Encinitas, CA

University of California, Davis Paul P. Craig, Ph.D.

Davis, CA Patrick Y. Chuang, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus

Assistant Professor Department of Applied Science

Christopher B. Busch, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California, Davis

Berkeley, CA University of California, Santa Cruz Davis, CA

Santa Cruz, CA

John A. Cape, Ph.D. Katie L. Cramer

Retired David A. Cleveland, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

San Rafael, CA Professor Marine Biology Research Division

Department of Environmental Studies Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Eli A. Carlisle University of California, Santa Barbara La Jolla, CA

Doctoral Candidate Santa Barbara, CA

Department of Viticulture and Enology Kurt M. Cuffey, Ph.D.

University of California, Davis Robert N. Coats, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley

Davis, CA Department of Environmental Science and Berkeley, CA

Policy

Scott P. Carroll, Ph.D. University of California, Davis Bowman Cutter, Ph.D.

Department of Entomology Davis, CA Department of Environmental Sciences

University of California, Davis University of California, Riverside

Davis, CA Howard J. Cohen, Ph.D. Riverside, CA

Palo Alto, CA

Richard T. Carson, Ph.D. Larry L. Dale, Ph.D.

Professor Philippe S. Cohen, Ph.D. Staff Scientist

Department of Economics Stanford, CA Energy Analysis Program

University of California, San Diego Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

La Jolla, CA Richard L. Cohen, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Cohen Consulting

Gary A. Carver, Ph.D. Novato, CA Eric Danner, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Ecologist

Department of Geology Daniel T. Colbert, Ph.D. University of California, Santa Cruz

Humboldt State University Santa Barbara, CA Santa Cruz, CA

Arcata, CA

Lisa E. Collins Carla Dantonio, Ph.D.

Dan Cayan, Ph.D. 6 Doctoral Candidate Santa Barbara, CA

Researcher Department of Earth Sciences

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of Southern California Robert Deacon, Ph.D.

University of California, San Diego Los Angeles, CA Department of Economics

La Jolla, CA University of California, Santa Barbara

Amy L. Concilio Santa Barbara, CA

Vashek Cervinka, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

California Department of Food and Department of Environmental Studies Dave Dempsey, Ph.D.

Agriculture University of California, Santa Cruz Professor

Davis, CA Santa Cruz, CA Department of Geosciences

San Francisco State University

Sudip Chattopadhyay, Ph.D. Erin E. Conlisk, Ph.D. San Francisco, CA

Professor Associate Scientist

Department of Economics Energy and Resources Group Robert W. Derlet, M.D.

San Francisco State University University of California, Berkeley Professor

San Francisco, CA Berkeley, CA Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Davis

Davis, CA







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Manish Desai Amir H. Farrahi, Ph.D. Helen A. Fricker, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate President Professor

Berkeley, CA Fontilica, Inc. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary

San Jose, CA Physics

Michael Dettinger, Ph.D. Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Climate, Atmospheric Science and Physical Y. Hossein Farzin, Ph.D. La Jolla, CA

Oceanography Division Professor

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Department of Agriculture and Resource Lee S. Friedman, Ph.D.

La Jolla, CA Economics Professor

University of California, Davis Richard and Rhoda Goldman School

David A. Dows, Ph.D. Davis, CA of Public Policy

Professor University of California, Berkeley

Department of Chemistry Paul Faulstich, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

University of Southern California Professor

Los Angeles, CA Department of Environmental Studies Rafael A. Friedmann, Ph.D.

Pitzer College San Francisco, CA

Jeff Dozier, Ph.D. Claremont, CA

Professor Jed Fuhrman, Ph.D.

Donald Bren School of Environmental Marvin Feldman, Ph.D. McCulloch Crosby Chair of Marine Biology

Science and Management Principal Department of Biological Sciences

University of California, Santa Barbara Resource Decisions University of Southern California

Santa Barbara, CA San Francisco, CA Los Angeles, CA



Hallie C. Eakin, Ph.D. Luis E. Fernandez Terry R. Galloway, Ph.D.

Santa Barbara, CA Doctoral Candidate Chief Technology Officer

Department of Biological Sciences Intellergy Corporation

Anne H. Ehrlich Stanford University Berkeley, CA

Senior Research Scientist Stanford, CA

Stanford University John A. Gamon, Ph.D.

Stanford, CA Maria l. Fernandez-Medina Professor

Doctoral Candidate Department of Biological Sciences

S. W. Ela, Ph.D. Department of Economics California State University, Los Angeles

Paso Robles, CA University of California, Davis Los Angeles, CA

Davis, CA

Deborah L. Elliott-Fisk, Ph.D. Steven J. Gaulin, Ph.D.

Professor and Chair James D. Fine, Ph.D. Professor

Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Economist Department of Anthropology

Conservation Biology Environmental Defense Fund University of California, Santa Barbara

University of California, Davis Sacramento, CA Santa Barbara, CA

Davis, CA

Doug Fischer, Ph.D. Catherine Gautier, Ph.D.

Sarah Elmendorf, Ph.D. Professor Professor

Davis, CA Department of Geography Department of Geography

California State University, Northridge University of California, Santa Barbara

Hermann Engelhardt, Ph.D. Northridge, CA Santa Barbara, CA

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA Aaron C Fisher, Ph.D. E.B. Gendel

Livermore, CA Doctoral Candidate

Thomas D. English, Ph.D. Woodbury Institute

Professor Anthony C. Fisher, Ph.D. Burbank, CA

Department of Physics and Engineering Professor

Palomar College Department of Agriculture and Resource Paul Gepts, Ph.D.

San Marcos, CA Economics Professor

University of California, Berkeley Department of Plant Sciences

Richard Y. Evans, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA University of California, Davis

Professor Davis, CA

Department of Environmental Horticulture Brian D. Foster, Ph.D.

University of California, Davis Coronado, CA Alexander Gershenson, Ph.D.

Davis, CA Adjunct Professor

Dorian Fougeres, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Studies

Sacramento, CA San Jose State University

San Jose, CA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Alexander Gershunov, Ph.D. Gary B. Griggs, Ph.D. Jane V. Hall, Ph.D.

Associate Researcher Professor and Director Professor

Climate, Atmospheric Science and Physical Institute of Marine Sciences Department of Economics

Oceanography Division University of California, Santa Cruz California State University, Fullerton

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Santa Cruz, CA Fullerton, CA

La Jolla, CA

Karen Grove, Ph.D. M. Robert Hamersley, Ph.D.

William M. Gilbert, Ph.D. Professor Assistant Professor

Lafayette, CA Department of Geosciences Department of Environmental Studies

San Francisco State University Soka University of America

Sarah T. Gille, Ph.D. San Francisco, CA Aliso Viejo, CA

Professor

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Theodore Groves, Ph.D. Healy Hamilton, Ph.D.

University of California, San Diego Professor Director

La Jolla, CA Department of Economics Center for Biodiversity Research

University of California, San Diego California Academy of Sciences

Sarah Gilman, Ph.D. La Jolla, CA San Francisco, CA

Visiting Assistant Professor

Joint Science Department John W. Grula, Ph.D. Stephen F. Hamilton, Ph.D.

The Claremont Colleges Astrobiologist Department of Economics

Claremont, CA The Observatories California Polytechnic State University,

Carnegie Institution of Washington San Luis Obispo

Matania Ginosar, Ph.D. Pasadena, CA San Luis Obispo, CA

Carmichael, CA

Anita Guerrini, Ph.D. W. Michael Hanemann, Ph.D.

David W. Ginsburg, Ph.D. Professor Chancellor’s Professor

Los Angeles, CA Department of Environmental Studies Department of Agricultural and Resource

University of California, Santa Barbara Economics

Peter H. Gleick, Ph.D.2,5 Santa Barbara, CA University of California, Berkeley

President Berkeley, CA

Pacific Institute Andrew J. Gunther, Ph.D.

Oakland, CA Executive Director Frederika J. Harmsen, Ph.D.

Center for Ecosystem Management and Associate Dean

Daniel Gluesenkamp, Ph.D. Restoration College of Science and Mathematics

Habitat Protection Oakland, CA California State University, Fresno

Audubon Canyon Ranch Fresno, CA

Glen Ellen, CA Andrew Paul Gutierrez, Ph.D.

Professor Juliette Hart, Ph.D.

Lynda J. Goff, Ph.D. Division of Ecosystem Science Research Assistant Professor

Professor University of California, Berkeley Center for Sustainable Cities

Department of Biological Sciences Berkeley, CA University of Southern California

University of California, Santa Cruz Los Angeles, CA

Santa Cruz, CA Jessica L. Gutknecht, Ph.D.

Santa Cruz, CA John Harte, Ph.D.

Steven E. Greco, Ph.D. Professor

Associate Professor Steven C. Hackett, Ph.D. Energy and Resources Group

Department of Environmental Design Professor University of California, Berkeley

University of California, Davis Department of Economics Berkeley, CA

Davis, CA Humboldt State University

Arcata, CA Rod Hay, Ph.D.

Gregory F. Grether, Ph.D. Associate Dean and Director

Associate Professor Darwin C. Hall, Ph.D. Center for Urban Environmental Research

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Professor and Co-Director California State University, Dominguez Hills

Biology Department of Economics Carson, CA

University of California, Los Angeles Department of Environmental Science

Los Angeles, CA and Policy Karla B. Heidelberg, Ph.D.

California State University, Long Beach Assistant Professor

Kim Griest, Ph.D. Long Beach, CA Department of Biological Sciences

Professor University of Southern California

Department of Physics Los Angeles, CA

University of California, San Diego

La Jolla, CA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Gordon L. Hendler, Ph.D. Edward Huang, Ph.D. Jennifer Jeffers

Los Angeles, CA Eco-CEO Doctoral Candidate

California Institute of Environmental Design University of California, Berkeley

Patricia A. Holden, Ph.D. and Management Berkeley, CA

Professor Arcadia, CA

Donald Bren School of Environmental Andreas V. Kadavanich, Ph.D.

Science and Management Daniel M. Ihara, Ph.D. Fremont, CA

University of California, Santa Barbara Department of Economics

Santa Barbara, CA Humboldt State University Brian H. Kahn, Ph.D.

Arcata, CA Pasadena, CA

Karen D. Holl, Ph.D.

Professor Alastair Iles, Ph.D. Linda Kamas, Ph.D.

Department of Environmental Studies Assistant Professor Associate Professor

University of California, Santa Cruz Department of Environmental Science, Department of Economics

Santa Cruz, CA Policy, and Management Santa Clara University

University of California, Berkeley Santa Clara, CA

David J. Hollenbach, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Research Scientist Daniel M. Kammen, Ph.D.

Planetary Systems Branch Joseph E. Illick, Ph.D. Professor and Director

NASA Ames Research Center Professor Emeritus Energy and Resources Group

Moffett Field, CA Department of History Renewable and Appropriate Energy

San Francisco State University Laboratory

Christopher E. Holloway San Francisco, CA University of California, Berkeley

Doctoral Candidate Berkeley, CA

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Michael D. Intriligator, Ph.D.

Sciences Los Angeles, CA Adrienne B. Kandel, Ph.D.

University of California, Los Angeles Energy Commission Specialist II

Los Angeles, CA Laura T. Iraci, Ph.D. Demand Analysis

Mountain View, CA California Energy Commission

Jeff Holmquist, Ph.D. Davis, CA

Bishop, CA Rodolfo H. Iturriaga, Ph.D.

Adjunct Research Professor Carrie V. Kappel, Ph.D.

John W. Holtzclaw, Ph.D. Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies Postdoctoral Fellow

Urban Analyst University of Southern California National Center for Ecological Analysis

Sierra Club Los Angeles, CA and Synthesis

San Francisco, CA University of California, Santa Barbara

Jeremy B. Jackson, Ph.D. Santa Barbara, CA

Marcel Holyoak, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Scripps Institution of Oceanography Larry S. Karp, Ph.D.

Department of Environmental Science and University of California, San Diego Department of Agricultural and Resource

Policy La Jolla, CA Economics

University of California, Davis University of California, Berkeley

Davis, CA Kevin L. Jackson, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Principal Engineer

Alison K. Holzer, Ph.D. Dynamic Design Engineering, Inc. Ralph F. Keeling, Ph.D.

Postdoctoral Fellow Davis, CA Professor

Department of Pathology Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Stanford University Louise E. Jackson, Ph.D. University of California, San Diego

Stanford, CA Professor San Diego, CA

Atmospheric Sciences Program

Robert A. Horton, Jr., Ph.D. Extension Specialist Nina Kilham

Interim Assistant Vice President Department of Land, Air, and Water Doctoral Candidate

Grants, Research, and Sponsored Programs Resources Department of Geography

California State University, Bakersfield University of California, Davis University of California, Santa Barbara

Bakersfield, CA Davis, CA Santa Barbara, CA



Eric Houk, Ph.D. Myrna E. Jacobson Meyers, Ph.D. Jennifer King, Ph.D.

Department of Economics Department of Biological Sciences Associate Professor

California State University, Stanislaus University of Southern California Department of Geography

Turlock, CA Los Angeles, CA University of California, Santa Barbara

Santa Barbara, CA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Michael Kiparsky Steve LaDochy, Ph.D. Joel W. Martin, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Professor Invertebrate Studies, Crustacea

Energy and Resources Group Department of Geography and Urban Natural History Museum of Los Angeles

University of California, Berkeley Analysis County

Berkeley, CA California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA

Los Angeles, CA

Joseph L. Kirschvink, Ph.D. Wade E. Martin, Ph.D.

Van Wingen Professor Brenda Larison, Ph.D. Professor

Division of Geological and Planetary Los Angeles, CA Department of Economics

Sciences California State University, Long Beach

California Institute of Technology Emil A. Lawton, Ph.D. Long Beach, CA

Pasadena, CA Retired

Sherman Oaks, CA Adam C. Martiny, Ph.D.

David Hampton Klipstein, Ph.D. Professor

Founder, Retired Herbert G. Lebherz, Ph.D. Department of Earth System Science

Reaction Design Professor Emeritus University of California, Irvine

San Diego, CA Department of Chemistry Irvine, CA

San Diego State University

Angela N. Knapp, Ph.D. San Diego, CA Patrick T. Martone, Ph.D.

Postdoctoral Fellow Hopkins Marine Station

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Harvey S. Leff, Ph.D. Stanford University

Administration Climate and Global Claremont, CA Pacific Grove, CA

Change

University of Southern California Jonathan Levine, Ph.D. Michael D. Mastrandrea, Ph.D. 6

Los Angeles, CA Associate Professor Research Associate and Lecturer

Department of Ecology, Evolution, Woods Institute for the Environment

Randall D. Knight, Ph.D. and Marine Biology Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in

Professor University of California, Santa Barbara Environment and Resources

Department of Physics Santa Barbara, CA Stanford University

California Polytechnic State University, Stanford, CA

San Luis Obispo Sherman L. Lewis, Ph.D.

San Luis Obispo, CA Professor Emeritus Pamela A. Matson, Ph.D. 2,5,6

Department of Political Science Professor

Gerald Kooyman, Ph.D. California State University, Hayward School of Earth Sciences

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Hayward, CA Stanford University

La Jolla, CA Stanford, CA

Stephen D. Lewis, Ph.D.

Matthew J. Kotchen, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Environmental Guillaume S. Mauger

Assistant Professor Sciences Doctoral Candidate

University of California, Santa Barbara California State University, Fresno Climate Research Division

Santa Barbara, CA Fresno, CA Scripps Institution of Oceanography

San Diego, CA

Nir Krakauer, Ph.D. Jason Brian MacKenzie, Ph.D.

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Visiting Scholar Edwin Maurer, Ph.D.

University of California, Berkeley Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Assistant Professor

Berkeley, CA Department of Integrative Biology Department of Civil Engineering

University of California, Berkeley Santa Clara University

Lara M. Kueppers, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA Santa Clara, CA

Assistant Professor

School of Natural Sciences Mollie K. Manier, Ph.D. Joseph P. McFadden, Ph.D.

University of California, Merced Hopkins Marine Station Assistant Professor

Merced, CA Stanford University Department of Geography

Pacific Grove, CA University of California, Santa Barbara

Ron Kwok, Ph.D. 6 Santa Barbara, CA

Jet Propulsion Laboratory Roger Mann, Ph.D.

California Institute of Technology RMecon Daniel T. McGrath, Ph.D.

Pasadena, CA Davis, CA Executive Director

Berkeley Institute of the Environment

Emilio A. Laca, Ph.D. John D. Margerum, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Department of Plant Sciences Malibu, CA

University of California, Davis

Davis, CA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Patrick E. McGuire, Ph.D. Steven W. Mitchell, Ph.D. Yarrow M. Nelson, Ph.D.

Director Professor Professor

Genetic Resources Conservation Program Department of Physics and Geology Department of Civil and Environmental

University of California, Davis California State University, Bakersfield Engineering

Davis, CA Bakersfield, CA California Polytechnic State University,

San Luis Obispo

Carl A. Mears, Ph.D. 6 Alexis N. Moiseyev, Ph.D. San Luis Obispo, CA

Remote Sensing Systems Hayward, CA

Santa Rosa, CA Wallace J. Nichols, Ph.D.

Mario J. Molina, Ph.D. 1,2 Senior Scientist

Brian Medeiros, Ph.D. Professor Ocean Conservancy

Los Angeles, CA Scripps Institution of Oceanography Davenport, CA

University of California, San Diego

Robert J. Meese, Ph.D. San Diego, CA J. Cully Nordby, Ph.D.

Staff Research Associate Academic Director

Department of Environmental Science and Mark A. Moline, Ph.D. Institute of the Environment

Policy Professor University of California, Los Angeles

University of California, Davis Department of Biological Sciences Los Angeles, CA

Davis, CA California Polytechnic State University,

San Luis Obispo Richard B. Norgaard, Ph.D.

Surabi Menon, Ph.D. 6 San Luis Obispo, CA Professor

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Energy and Resources Group

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Harold A. Mooney, Ph.D. 2 University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA Department of Biology Berkeley, CA

Stanford University

David A. Miller, Ph.D. Stanford, CA Gretchen B. North, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Associate Professor

Department of Economics Eldridge M. Moores, Ph.D. Department of Biology

University of California, San Diego Distinguished Professor Emeritus Occidental College

San Diego, CA Department of Geology Los Angeles, CA

University of California, Davis

Gregory P. Miller, Ph.D. Davis, CA Henry W. Offen, Ph.D.

Redwood City, CA Professor Emeritus

Steven G. Morgan, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Lou F. Miller, Ph.D. Professor University of California, Santa Barbara

Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Department of Environmental Science Santa Barbara, CA

Sonoma State University and Policy

Rohnert Park, CA University of California, Davis Mark D. Ohman, Ph.D.

Davis, CA Professor

Norman L. Miller, Ph.D. Integrative Oceanography Division

Staff Scientist and Adjunct Professor Max A. Moritz, Ph.D. Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Department of Geography Assistant Cooperative Extension Specialist La Jolla, CA

Department of Climate Science in Wildland Fire

University of California, Berkeley Adjunct Assistant Professor James M. Orr, Ph.D. 6

Berkeley National Laboratory Department of Environmental Science, Professor Emeritus

Berkeley, CA Policy, and Management Project Development

University of California, Berkeley California Department of Transportation

Peter M. Miller Berkeley, CA Fresno, CA

Doctoral Candidate

Department of Landscape Architecture Susanne C. Moser, Ph.D.6 Nilgun M. Ozer, Ph.D.

and Environmental Planning Director and Principle Researcher San Francisco, CA

University of California, Berkeley Susanne Moser Research and Consulting

Berkeley, CA Boulder, CA Suzanne E. Paulson, Ph.D.

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic

Evan Mills, Ph.D. 6 Brandon H. Murphy Sciences

Staff Scientist Doctoral Candidate University of California, Los Angeles

Energy Analysis Program Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Santa Monica, CA

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California, Santa Cruz

Berkeley, CA Santa Cruz, CA









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Kyaw Tha Paw U, Ph.D. Stephen M. Pollaine, Ph.D. Siobhan Reilly, Ph.D.

Professor Livermore, CA Economics Department and Graduate

Department of Atmospheric Sciences – School of Business

Land, Air, and Water Resources Barbara Berntsen Prezelin, Ph.D. Mills College

University of California, Davis Professor Oakland, CA

Davis, CA Department of Ecology, Evolution,

Marine Biology Karl P. Reitz, Ph.D.

Therese E. Peffer University of California, Santa Barbara Orange, CA

Doctoral Candidate Santa Barbara, CA

Department of Architecture Robert Rhew, Ph.D.

University of California, Berkeley Jeff T. Price, Ph.D. 6 Assistant Professor

Berkeley, CA Assistant Professor Department of Geography

Department of Geological and Berkeley Atmospheric Sciences Center

Claudio Pellegrini, Ph.D. Environmental Sciences University of California, Berkeley

Professor California State University, Chico Berkeley, CA

Department of Physics and Astronomy Chico, CA

University of California, Los Angeles Bruce A. Richman, Ph.D.

Los Angeles, CA Mary V. Price, Ph.D. Sunnyvale, CA

Riverside, CA

Louise Pellerin, Ph.D. David Roland-Holst, Ph.D.

Berkeley, CA William A. Prothero, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Emeritus Department of Agricultural and Resource

Michael A. Perelman, Ph.D. Department of Earth Science Economics

Department of Economics University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Berkeley

California State University, Chico Santa Barbara, CA Berkeley, CA

Chico, CA

James J. Provenzano, Ph.D. Erik B. Runquist

Jeffrey M. Perloff, Ph.D. President Doctoral Candidate

Professor Clean Air Now Section of Evolution and Ecology

Department of Agricultural and Resource Los Angeles, CA University of California, Davis

Economics Davis, CA

University of California, Berkeley Theodore K. Raab, Ph.D.

Berkeley, CA Senior Scientist Muhammad Sahimi, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Professor

Raymond Pestrong, Ph.D. Stanford University Chemical Engineering

Professor Stanford, CA University of Southern California

Department of Geosciences Los Angeles, CA

San Francisco State University Greg H. Rau, Ph.D.

San Francisco, CA Senior Researcher Benjamin D. Santer, Ph.D. 6

Institute of Marine Sciences Research Scientist

Thomas Phillips, Ph.D. 6 University of California, Santa Cruz Program for Climate Model Diagnosis

Dublin, CA Santa Cruz, CA and Intercomparison

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

David W. Pierce, Ph.D. 6 Gordon Rausser, Ph.D. Livermore, CA

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Robert Gorden Sproul Distinguished

University of California, San Diego Professor Jayant Sathaye, Ph.D. 6

La Jolla, CA Department of Agricultural and Resource Berkeley, CA

Economics

Marc Pilisuk, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley Michael A. Saunders, Ph.D.

Professor Berkeley, CA Professor

Human Sciences Program Department of Management Science

Saybrook Graduate School Nick Reeves, Ph.D. and Engineering

San Francisco, CA Assistant Professor Stanford University

Department of Biological Sciences Stanford, CA

John Platt, Ph.D. Mount San Jacinto College

Los Angeles, CA Menifee, CA Jaime M. Sayre

Doctoral Candidate

Richard Plevin Department of Civil and Environmental

Doctoral Candidate Engineering

University of California, Berkeley University of Southern California

Berkeley, CA Los Angeles, CA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Nathan F. Sayre, Ph.D. Rebecca F. Shipe, Ph.D. Richard C.J. Somerville, Ph.D. 6

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Department of Geography Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Research Professor

University of California, Berkeley Biology Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Berkeley, CA University of California, Los Angeles University of California, San Diego

Los Angeles, CA La Jolla, CA

Mike Scarpulla, Ph.D.

Santa Barbara, CA Brett C. Singer, Ph.D. Y. Tony Song, Ph.D. 6

Environmental Energy Technologies Division Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Stanley Scher, Ph.D. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory California Institute of Technology

Berkeley, CA Berkeley, CA Pasadena, CA



Joshua Schimel, Ph.D. John Skillman, Ph.D. David R. Sonneborn, Ph.D.

Professor and Chair Associate Professor Irvine, CA

Department of Environmental Studies Department of Biology

University of California, Santa Barbara California State University, San Bernardino Roger W. Sparks, Ph.D.

Santa Barbara, CA San Bernardino, CA Professor

Department of Economics

Stephen H. Schneider, Ph.D. 2,5,6 Leonard S. Sklar, Ph.D. Mills College

Professor Department of Geosciences Oakland, CA

Department of Biological Sciences San Francisco State University

Co-Director San Francisco, CA Wayne D. Spencer, Ph.D.

Center for Environmental Science and Policy Senior Conservation Biologist

Stanford University David T. Smernoff, Ph.D. Conservation Biology Institute

Stanford, CA Acterra San Diego, CA

Palo Alto, CA

Kurt Schwabe, Ph.D. Denise L. Stanley, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Raymond C. Smith, Ph.D. Fullerton, CA

Department of Environmental Sciences Professor Emeritus

University of California, Riverside Department of Geography Heidi L. Stauffer, M.S.

Riverside, CA Institute for Computational Earth System Doctoral Candidate

Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Franklin B. Schwing, Ph.D. University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz

Pacific Grove, CA Santa Barbara, CA Santa Cruz, CA



Jason D. Scorse, Ph.D. Thomas B. Smith, Ph.D. Joshua A. Steele

Assistant Professor Director and Professor Doctoral Candidate

Monterey Institute of International Studies Institute of the Environment Marine Environmental Biology

Monterey, CA University of California, Los Angeles University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles, CA

Kate Scow, Ph.D.

Professor Carolyn P. Snyder Glenn R. Stewart, Ph.D.

Atmospheric Science Program Doctoral Candidate Professor

Department of Land, Air, and Water Interdisciplinary Program in Environment Department of Biological Sciences

Resources and Resources California State Polytechnic University,

University of California, Davis Stanford University Pomona

Davis, CA Stanford, CA Pomona, CA



Philip M. Sheehy, Ph.D. Jennifer Sokolove, Ph.D. Jim Stewart, Ph.D.

Scientist Berkeley, CA University of the West

Transportation and Energy Systems Rosemead, CA

TIAX LLC Daniela Soleri, Ph.D.

Cupertino, CA Department of Geography Christopher Still, Ph.D.

University of California, Santa Barbara Associate Professor

Dongsoo Shin, Ph.D. Santa Barbara, CA Department of Geography

Associate Professor University of California, Santa Barbara

Department of Economics George N. Somero, Ph.D. 2 Santa Barbara, CA

Santa Clara University Professor

Santa Clara, CA Department of Biology

Hopkins Marine Station

Stanford University

Pacific Grove, CA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Sharon Strauss, Ph.D. Lars Tomanek, Ph.D. Michael Wasserman

Professor California Polytechnic State University, Doctoral Candidate

Section of Evolution and Ecology San Luis Obispo Department of Environmental Science,

University of California, Davis San Luis Obispo, CA Policy, and Management

Davis, CA University of California, Berkeley

Samuel J. Traina, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA

Joseph H. Street Vice Chancellor and Graduate Dean

Doctoral Candidate Office of Research Benjamin Weil

Department of Geological and University of California, Merced Doctoral Candidate

Environmental Sciences Merced, CA Department of Environmental Studies

Stanford University University of California, Santa Cruz

Stanford, CA Wing Tsao, Ph.D. Santa Cruz, CA

San Francisco, CA

Donald R. Strong, Ph.D. Ray F. Weiss, Ph.D.

Professor John S. Tucker, Ph.D. Professor

Section of Evolution and Ecology San Pablo, CA Scripps Institution of Oceanography

University of California, Davis University of California, San Diego

Davis, CA Mark Urban, Ph.D. La Jolla, CA

Postdoctoral Fellow

John E. Sundberg, Ph.D. National Center for Ecological Analysis Hartwell H. Welsh, Ph.D.

Point Reyes, CA and Synthesis Arcata, CA

University of California, Santa Barbara

William A. Sundstrom, Ph.D. Santa Barbara, CA Inge Werner, Ph.D.

Professor Director

Department of Economics Mathias N.M.N. van Thiel, Ph.D. Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory

Santa Clara University Hayward, CA School of Veterinary Medicine

Santa Clara, CA Department of Anatomy, Physiology,

Richard R. Vance, Ph.D. and Cell Biology

Monica B. Swartz, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus University of California, Davis

La Quinta, CA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Davis, CA

Biology

Ira B. Tager, M.D. University of California, Los Angeles Anthony L. Westerling, Ph.D.

Professor Los Angeles, CA Merced, CA

Department of Epidemiology,

School of Public Health Marc P. Vayssieres, Ph.D. Anthony S. Wexler, Ph.D.

University of California, Berkeley Air Resources Board Professor

Berkeley, CA California Environmental Protection Agency Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical

Sacramento, CA Engineering

Yuki Takatsuka, Ph.D. University of California, Davis

Department of Economics Richard A. Walker, Ph.D. Davis, CA

California State University, Fullerton Professor

Fullerton, CA Department of Geography Raymond R. White, Ph.D.

University of California, Berkeley Department of Biology

Theresa S. Talley, Ph.D. Berkeley, CA City College of San Francisco

Department of Environmental Science San Francisco, CA

and Policy Zhi Wang, Ph.D.

University of California, Davis Assistant Professor Josh K. Willis, Ph.D. 6

Davis, CA Department of Earth and Environmental Scientist

Sciences Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Charles E. Taylor, Ph.D. California State University, Fresno Pasadena, CA

Professor Fresno, CA

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Nerida Gaye Wilson, Ph.D.

Biology Michael Wara, Ph.D. University of California, San Diego

University of California, Los Angeles Research Fellow La Jolla, CA

Los Angeles, CA Stanford Law School

Stanford, CA Catherine Wolfram, Ph.D.

Matthew C. Thomas, Ph.D. Associate Professor

ATK Mission Research Gerald J. Wasserburg, Ph.D. Haas School of Business

Goleta, CA Professor University of California, Berkeley

Division of Geological and Planetary Berkeley, CA

Sciences

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Michael T. Wollman, Ph.D. David M. Armstrong, Ph.D. Edward Dlugokencky, Ph.D. 6

Professor Emeritus Professor Earth System Research Laboratory

Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Ecology and Evolutionary National Oceanic and Atmospheric

California Polytechnic State University, Biology Administration

San Luis Obispo University of Colorado, Boulder Boulder, CO

San Luis Obispo, CA Boulder, CO

John Robert Dorgan, Ph.D.

Wallace Woolfenden, Ph.D. Rebecca Titus Barnes, Ph.D. Golden, CO

Retired National Science Foundation Earth Sciences

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Postdoctoral Fellow Cynthia Dott, Ph.D.

Swall Meadows, CA Department of Geological Sciences Associate Professor

University of Colorado, Boulder Department of Biology

James C. Zachos, Ph.D. 6 Boulder, CO Fort Lewis College

Professor Durango, CO

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Albert A. Bartlett, Ph.D.

University of California, Santa Cruz Boulder, CO Edward Dunlea, Ph.D.

Santa Cruz, CA Boulder, CO

Rebecca L. Batchelor, Ph.D.

Erika S. Zavaleta, Ph.D. Atmospheric Chemistry Division Mark B. Dyurgerov, Ph.D. 6

Assistant Professor National Center for Atmospheric Research Professor

Department of Environmental Studies Boulder, CO Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

University of California, Santa Cruz University of Colorado, Boulder

Santa Cruz, CA Frank Baylin, Ph.D. Boulder, CO

ConSol Network

Charles Zender, Ph.D. Boulder, CO James J. Ebersole, Ph.D.

Professor Professor

Department of Earth System Science Paul K. Black, Ph.D. Department of Biology

University of California, Irvine Evergreen, CO Colorado College

Irvine, CA Colorado Springs, CO

Florence Bocquet, Ph.D.

Karsten Zengler, Ph.D. Boulder, CO Louisa K. Emmons, Ph.D.

San Diego, CA Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Guy P. Brasseur, Ph.D. 6 National Center for Atmospheric Research

Guang Zhang, Ph.D. Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory Boulder, CO

Research Meteorologist National Center for Atmospheric Research

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Boulder, CO Baylor Fox-Kemper, Ph.D.

University of California, San Diego Assistant Professor

La Jolla, CA Jonathan Caine, Ph.D. Cooperative Institute for Research in

Nederland, CO Environmental Sciences

University of Colorado, Boulder

COLORADO Dan D. Chiras, Ph.D. Boulder, CO

Sustainable Systems Design, Inc.

Ron L. Alberty, Ph.D. Evergreen, CO Reinhard Furrer, Ph.D. 6

Retired Department of Mathematical and Computer

Boulder, CO Robert C. Cifelli, Ph.D. Sciences

Senior Research Scientist Colorado School of Mines

Caspar M. Ammann, Ph.D.6 Department of Atmospheric Science Golden, CO

Research Scientist Colorado State University

Climate and Global Dynamics Division Fort Collins, CO Howard S. Geller, Ph.D.

National Center for Atmospheric Research Executive Director

Boulder, CO Darrell E. Coons, Ph.D. Southwest Energy Efficiency Project

Hudson, CO Boulder, CO

Amy L. Angert, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Aiguo Dai, Ph.D. 6 Peter R. Gent, Ph.D. 6

Department of Biology Scientist Senior Scientist

Colorado State University Climate and Global Dynamics Division National Center for Atmospheric Research

Fort Collins, CO National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO

Boulder, CO

Andrew Gettelman, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Brian A. Gregg, Ph.D. Aixue Hu, Ph.D. 6 Jerry D. Mahlman, Ph.D.

Golden, CO Climate and Global Dynamics Division Institute for the Study of Society and

National Center for Atmospheric Research Environment

Robert L. Grossman, Ph.D. Boulder, CO National Center for Atmospheric Research

Colorado Research Associates Boulder, CO

NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. John A. Huffman

Boulder, CO Doctoral Candidate Gordon N. McCurry, Ph.D.

Cooperative Institute for Research in Denver, CO

Alex Guenther, Ph.D. 6 Environmental Sciences

Senior Scientist, Section Head University of Colorado, Boulder James D. McMillan, Ph.D.

Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory Boulder, CO Golden, CO

National Center for Atmospheric Research

Boulder, CO James W. Hurrell, Ph.D. 6 Mark F. Meier, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO Professor Emeritus

Mary H. Hayden, Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder

Post doctoral Fellow Jose-Luis Jimenez, Ph.D. Boulder, CO

Institute for the Study of Society and Associate Professor and Fellow

Environment Department of Chemistry Gifford H. Miller, Ph.D.

National Center for Atmospheric Research Analytical, Environmental, and Atmospheric Professor

Boulder, CO Chemistry Division Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

Cooperative Institute for Research in University of Colorado, Boulder

Detlev Helmig, Ph.D. the Environmental Sciences Boulder, CO

Associate Research Professor University of Colorado, Boulder

Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research Boulder, CO John B. Miller, Ph.D. 6

Boulder, CO Research Scientist

Thomas Kampe, Ph.D. Cooperative Institute for Research in

Andrew M. Herring, Ph.D. Boulder, CO Environmental Sciences

Associate Professor University of Colorado, Boulder

Department of Chemical Engineering Ken Keefover-Ring Boulder, CO

Colorado School of Mines Doctoral Candidate

Golden, CO Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Kathleen A. Miller, Ph.D. 6

Biology Scientist III

Eric J. Hintsa, Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder Institute for the Study of Society and

Research Scientist Boulder, CO Environment

Cooperative Institute for Research in National Center for Atmospheric Research

the Environmental Sciences SiriJodha S. Khalsa, Ph.D. Boulder, CO

University of Colorado, Boulder Boulder, CO

Boulder, CO Michael J. Mueller, Ph.D.

Marni E. Koopman, Ph.D. Centennial, CO

Elisabeth A. Holland, Ph.D. 6 Fort Collins, CO

Senior Scientist Steve Nerem, Ph.D. 6

Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory Peter H. Lauritzen, Ph.D. Professor

National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Department of Aerospace Engineering

Boulder, CO Sciences

David M. Lawrence, Ph.D. 6 University of Colorado, Boulder

Greg J. Holland, Ph.D. Climate and Global Dynamics Division Boulder, CO

National Center for Atmospheric Research National Center for Atmospheric Research

Boulder, CO Boulder, CO Sherry L. Olson, Ph.D.

Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Marjorie O. Holmberg Julia Lee-Taylor, Ph.D. 6 National Center for Atmospheric Research

Doctoral Candidate Atmospheric Chemistry Division Boulder, CO

Department of Geography National Center for Atmospheric Research

University of Colorado, Boulder Boulder, CO John Ortega, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO Boulder, CO

Jian Lu, Ph.D.

Charles W. Howe, Ph.D. 6 Climate and Global Dynamics Division Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Ph.D. 6

Professor Emeritus National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO

Department of Economics Boulder, CO

University of Colorado, Boulder Keith Paustian, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO Professor

Department of Soil and Crop Sciences

Colorado State University

Fort Collins, CO

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Michael Prochoda, M.D. James A Sedgwick, Ph.D. Kevin E. Trenberth, Ph.D. 6

Department of Ophthalmology Retired National Center for Atmospheric Research

Estes Park Medical Center U.S. Geological Survey Boulder, CO

Estes Park, CO Fort Collins, CO

Harold M. Tyus, Ph.D.

Roger S. Pulwarty, Ph.D.6 Mark C. Serreze, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist

Boulder, CO Senior Research Scientist Cooperative Institute for Research in

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science

Eric Rechel, Ph.D. Environmental Sciences University of Colorado, Boulder

Department of Biology University of Colorado, Boulder Boulder, CO

Mesa State College Boulder, CO

Grand Junction, CO Diana H. Wall, Ph.D.

Joel B. Smith, M.P.P.6 Colorado State University

Charles F. Revier, Ph.D. Vice President Fort Collins, CO

Associate Professor Stratus Consulting Inc.

Department of Economics Boulder, CO Matthew D. Wallenstein, Ph.D.

Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO

Fort Collins, CO Lesley K. Smith, Ph.D.

Research Scientist Warren M. Washington, Ph.D. 3

Patricia Romero-Lankao, Ph.D. 6

Cooperative Institute for Research in Climate Change Research Section

Social Scientist Environmental Sciences National Center for Atmospheric Research

Institute for the Study of Society and University of Colorado, Boulder Boulder, CO

Environment Boulder, CO

National Center for Atmospheric Research James W. White, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO John Snook, Ph.D. Professor

Forecaster Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

Lev Ropes, M.S. Colorado Avalanche Information Center University of Colorado, Boulder

Retired Boulder, CO Boulder, CO

Golden, CO

Donald G. Sullivan, Ph.D. Christine Wiedinmyer, Ph.D.

Isabelle Ruin, Ph.D. Associate Professor Boulder, CO

Institute for the Study of Society and Department of Geography

Environment University of Denver Larry Winter, Ph.D.

National Center for Atmospheric Research Denver, CO Deputy Director

Boulder, CO National Center for Atmospheric Research

Paul C. Sutton, Ph.D. Boulder, CO

Patrick A. Ryan, Ph.D. Associate Professor

School of Arts and Sciences Department of Geography

Johnson & Wales University University of Denver CONNECTICUT

Denver, CO Denver, CO

Peter J. Auster, Ph.D.

Simon C. Scherrer, Ph.D. 6 Colm Sweeney, Ph.D. 6 Associate Research Professor

Climate and Global Dynamics Division Cooperative Institute for Research in Department of Marine Sciences

National Center for Atmospheric Research Environmental Sciences University of Connecticut

Boulder, CO University of Colorado, Boulder Groton, CT

Boulder, CO

David Schimel, Ph.D. 6 Meghan L. Avolio

Chief Executive Officer Pieter P. Tans, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

National Ecological Observatory Network, Inc. Boulder, CO New Haven, CT

Boulder, CO

Haiyan Teng, Ph.D. 6 Robert S. Capers, Ph.D.

Thomas W. Schlatter, Ph.D. National Center for Atmospheric Research Storrs, CT

Cooperative Institute for Research in Boulder, CO

Environmental Science Cynthia Chang

University of Colorado, Boulder David M. Theobald, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

Boulder, CO Fort Collins, CO Yale University

New Haven, CT

Andrea Sealy, Ph.D. David S. Thomson, Ph.D.

National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Robin L. Chazdon, Ph.D.

Boulder, CO Storrs, CT







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Margaret E. Evans, Ph.D. Kathleen Segerson, Ph.D. Danielle A. Kreeger, Ph.D.

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Professor Science Director

Biology Department of Economics Partnership for the Delaware Estuary

Yale University University of Connecticut Wilmington, DE

New Haven, CT Storrs, CT

Wallace H. McCurdy, Ph.D.

Dina Franceschi, Ph.D. Anji Seth, Ph.D. Newark, DE

Associate Professor Assistant Professor

Department of Economics Department of Geography William N. Shafarman, Ph.D.

Fairfield University University of Connecticut Wilmington, DE

Fairfield, CT Storrs, CT

Chad A. Tolman, Ph.D.

Sylvia L. Halkin, Ph.D. Thomas William Sharpless, Ph.D. Wilmington, DE

Professor Professor Emeritus

Department of Biology University of Hartford Susan E. Yost, Ph.D.

Central Connecticut State University West Hartford, CT Dover, DE

New Britain, CT

Steven C. Sherwood, Ph.D. 6

Kent E. Holsinger, Ph.D. Professor DISTRICT OF

Professor

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Department of Geology and Geophysics

Yale University

COLUMBIA

Biology New Haven, CT Gary A. Allport, Ph.D. 2

University of Connecticut BirdLife International

Storrs, CT Merrill C. Singer, Ph.D. Washington, DC

Professor

Mark D. Johnson, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology Peter Ashcroft, Ph.D.

Associate Professor University of Connecticut Washington, DC

Department of Biology Storrs, CT

St. Joseph College G. Thomas Bancroft, Ph.D.

West Hartford, CT Ellen Thomas, Ph.D. Chief Scientist

New Haven, CT Science Division

Kelly Levin National Audubon Society

Doctoral Candidate Adam M. Wilson Washington, DC

School of Forestry and Environmental Doctoral Candidate

Studies Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Scott Barrett, Ph.D.

Yale University Biology Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced

New Haven, CT University of Connecticut International Studies

Storrs, CT Johns Hopkins University

Thomas F. Malone, Ph.D. 2 Washington, DC

Retired Gary Yohe, Ph.D. 6

West Hartford, CT Woodhouse/Sysco Professor Barbara R. Bergmann, Ph.D.

Department of Economics Distinguished Professor Emerita

Lisa H. Newton, Ph.D. Wesleyan University Department of Economics

Director Middletown, CT American University

Program in Applied Ethics Washington, DC

Program in Environmental Studies

Fairfield University DELAWARE Nirmal K Bhagabati, Ph.D.

Fairfield, CT Sustainable Development and Conservation

John Byrne, Ph.D.

Biology Program

Suzanne O’Connell, Ph.D. Director and Distinguished Professor University of Maryland

Associate Professor Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Washington, DC

Department of Earth and Environmental University of Delaware

Sciences Newark, DE Allen Blackman, Ph.D.

Wesleyan University Washington, DC

Middletown, CT Steven Hegedus, Ph.D.

Scientist J. David Bohlin, Ph.D.

John E. Roemer, Ph.D. Institute of Energy Conversion Washington, DC

Department of Political Science University of Delaware

Yale University Newark, DE

New Haven, CT







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Douglas H. Boucher, Ph.D. Robin E. Hahnel, Ph.D. Steven E. Plotkin, M.Eng. 6

Director of the Tropical Forest and Professor Transportation Energy Analyst

Climate Initiative Department of Economics Center for Transportation Research

Climate and Energy Program American University Argonne National Laboratory

Union of Concerned Scientists Washington, DC Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Lara Hansen, Ph.D. 6 Nelsie A. Ramos

Gregory S. Butcher, Ph.D. Chief Climate Change Scientist Doctoral Candidate

Science Division Global Climate Change Programme Program of Atmospheric Sciences

National Audubon Society World Wildlife Fund Howard University

Washington, DC Washington, DC Washington, DC



Bruce B. Collette, Ph.D. Marea Eleni Hatziolos, Ph.D. Judith Shapiro, Ph.D.

Washington,, DC Washington, DC Director

Global Environmental Politics Programs,

Stephen J. DeCanio, Ph.D. 6 Dennis Heinemann, Ph.D. School of International Service

Professor Ocean Conservancy American University

Department of Economics, Washington, DC Washington, DC

Washington Program

University of California, Santa Barbara Paul Higgins, Ph.D. Stuart A. Umpleby, Ph.D.

Washington, DC Senior Policy Fellow Professor

American Meteorological Society Department of Management

Daryl P. Domning, Ph.D. Washington, DC George Washington University

Professor Washington, DC

Department of Anatomy Sandra A. Hoffmann, Ph.D.

Howard University Fellow Stephen Wiel, Ph.D.

Washington, DC Resources for the Future Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Karen Ehrhardt-Martinez, Ph.D. Gina M. Wimp, Ph.D.

Washington, DC John T. Lill, Ph.D. Washington, DC

Assistant Professor

Brenda Ekwurzel, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences

Climate Scientist George Washington University FLORIDA

Climate and Energy Program Washington, DC

Union of Concerned Scientists Richard H. Baker, Ph.D.

Washington, DC Thomas E. Lovejoy, Ph.D. Florida Medical Entomology Lab

President University of Florida

Nathan Fiala The Heinz Center Sebastian, FL

Doctoral Candidate Washington, DC

Department of Economics Lisa M. Beal, Ph.D.

World Bank Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D. 6 Assistant Professor

Washington, DC Chief Scientist Rosenstiel School of Marine and

Climate Change Programs Atmospheric Science

Helen Fox, Ph.D. Climate Institute Department of Meteorology and Physical

Conservation Science Washington, DC Oceanography

World Wildlife Fund University of Miami

Washington, DC Jeremy I. Martin, Ph.D. Miami, FL

Senior Analyst

Peter Fox-Penner, Ph.D. Clean Vehicles John C. Beier, Ph.D.

Washington, DC Union of Concerned Scientists Professor

Washington, DC Department of Epidemiology and

Arthur H. Grube, Ph.D. Public Health

Washington, DC Manuel Metz, Ph.D. University of Miami

Washington, DC Miami, FL

Noel P. Gurwick, Ph.D.

Senior Scientist David Michaels, Ph.D. David H. Benzing, Ph.D.

Food and Environment Professor Professor

Union of Concerned Scientists Department of Environmental and Research

Washington, DC Occupational Health Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

School of Public Health Sarasota, FL

George Washington University

Washington, DC



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Samuel William Berkheiser, M.S. Kevin Frenzel David G. Jenkins, Ph.D.

Assistant Director (Retired) Doctoral Candidate Associate Professor

Department of Conservation and Natural Department of Mathematics and Statistics Department of Biology

Resources University of South Florida University of Central Florida

Pennsylvania Geologic Survey Tampa, FL Orlando, FL

Apalachicola, FL

David J. Friedman William E. Johns, Ph.D.

Karl Wolfgang Boer, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate Professor

Professor Research Director Department of Meteorology and Physical

University of Delaware Clean Vehicles Oceanography

Naples, FL Union of Concerned Scientists University of Miami

Oviedo, FL Miami, FL

Kenneth Broad, Ph.D.

Rosenstiel School of Marine and Andres Garcia, Ph.D. Gary J. Kirkpatrick, Ph.D.

Atmospheric Science Coral Gables, FL Senior Scientist

University of Miami Phytoplankton Ecology Program

Miami, FL Doria R. Gordon, Ph.D. Mote Marine Laboratory

Courtesy Professor Sarasota, FL

Paula Coble, Ph.D. Department of Botany

Associate Professor University of Florida Suzanne Koptur, Ph.D.

College of Marine Science Gainesville, FL Professor

University of South Florida Department of Biological Sciences

St. Petersburg, FL Gina C. Gould, Ph.D. Florida International University

President Miami, FL

Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., Ph.D. Syncreta Associates

Gainesville, FL Keystone Heights, FL Leon P. Lounibos, Ph.D.

Professor

Bruce C. Cowell, Ph.D. Steven Green, Ph.D. Florida Medical Entomology Lab

Retired Professor University of Florida

Department of Biology Department of Biology Vero Beach, FL

University of South Florida University of Miami

Tampa, FL Coral Gables, FL Ellen E. Martin, Ph.D.

Associate Professor

Kendra L. Daly, Ph.D. Dennis A. Hansell, Ph.D. Department of Geological Sciences

College of Marine Science Professor University of Florida

University of South Florida Department of Marine and Atmospheric Gainesville, FL

St. Petersburg, FL Chemistry

University of Miami Ross McCluney, Ph.D.

David J. Die, Ph.D. Miami, FL Cocoa, FL

Associate Professor

Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries Donald V. Hansen, Ph.D. Kathryn E. McCollister, Ph.D.

University of Miami Retired Assistant Professor

Miami, FL Fort Pierce, FL Department of Epidemiology and Public Health

University of Miami

Samir M. Elmir, Ph.D. Paul Hargraves, Ph.D. Miami, FL

Environmental Administrator Senior Research Scientist

Miami-Dade County Health Department Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Gary K. Meffe, Ph.D.

Florida Department of Health Fort Pierce, FL Editor, Conservation Biology

Miami, FL Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

David W. Hastings, Ph.D. University of Florida

Mark J. Flickinger, Ph.D. Associate Professor Gainesville, FL

St. Petersburg, FL Department of Marine Science

Eckerd College Stephen S. Mulkey, Ph.D.

Anne L. Frances St. Petersburg, FL Associate Professor

Doctoral Candidate Department of Botany

Department of Environmental Horticulture Douglas E. Horton, Ph.D. University of Florida

University of Florida Sarasota, FL Gainesville, FL

Gainesville, FL

Peter J. Jacques, Ph.D. Reed F. Noss, Ph.D.

Orlando, FL Professor

Department of Biology

University of Central Florida

Orlando, FL

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Steven F. Oberbauer, Ph.D. Charles Patrick Rock, Ph.D. John C. Van Leer, Ph.D.

Professor Professor Associate Professor

Department of Biological Sciences Department of Economics Rosenstiel School of Marine and

Florida International University Rollins College Atmospheric Science

Miami, FL Winter Park, FL Department of Meteorology and

Physical Oceanography

Eric A. Oches, Ph.D. Michael S. Ross, Ph.D. University of Miami

Associate Professor Associate Professor Miami, FL

Department of Geology Department of Environmental Studies

University of South Florida Florida International University Gabriel A. Vargo, Ph.D.

Tampa, FL Miami, FL Associate Professor Emeritus

College of Marine Science

William H. Outlaw, Ph.D. Robert S. Ross, Ph.D. University of South Florida

Homann Professor Research Associate St. Petersburg, FL

Department of Biological Science Meteorology Department

Florida State University Florida State University Betsy Von Holle, Ph.D.

Tallahassee, FL Tallahassee, FL Assistant Professor

Department of Biology

John H. Parker, Ph.D. Manojit Roy, Ph.D. University of Central Florida

Professor Department of Zoology Orlando, FL

Department of Environmental Studies University of Florida

Florida International University Gainesville, FL Eric J. von Wettberg, Ph.D.

Miami, FL Department of Biological Sciences

Stephen R. Schultz, Ph.D. Florida International University

Gustav Paulay, Ph.D. Professor Miami, FL

Professor and Curator Department of Natural Science

Florida Museum of Natural History St. Petersburg College Patrick J. Walsh, Ph.D.

University of Florida Seminole, FL Professor

Gainesville, FL Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries

Joseph V. Siry, Ph.D. University of Miami

J. Akers Pence, Ph.D. Associate Professor Miami, FL

State Coordinator Department of Environmental Studies

Florida Butterfly Monitoring Network Rollins College Linda J. Walters, Ph.D.

Entomology and Nematology Winter Park, FL Associate Professor

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera Department of Biology

and Biodiversity Nancy F. Smith, Ph.D. University of Central Florida

Gainesville, FL Associate Professor Orlando, FL

Department of Marine Science

Francis E. Putz, Ph.D. Eckerd College John F. Weishampel, Ph.D.

Professor St. Petersburg, FL Professor

Department of Botany Department of Biology

University of Florida Jose Szapocznik, Ph.D. University of Central Florida

Gainesville, FL Professor and Chair Orlando, FL

Department of Epidemiology and Public

Pedro F. Quintana-Ascencio, Ph.D. Health David Wilson, Ph.D.

Biology University of Miami Professor

University of Central Florida Miami, FL Department of Biology

Orlando, FL University of Miami

Kathy A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Coral Gables, FL

Xinrong Ren, Ph.D. St. Petersburg, FL

University of Miami

Miami, FL Zafer Top, Ph.D. GEORGIA

Research Professor

Jennifer Richards, Ph.D. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Charles J. Amlaner, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Atmospheric Science Vice President for Research

Florida International University Department of Marine and Atmospheric Dean of the Graduate College

Miami, FL Chemistry Kennesaw State University

University of Miami Kennesaw, GA

Carol Rizkalla Miami, FL

Doctoral Candidate Sarah M. Bexell, Ph.D.

Orlando, FL Director

Conservation Education

Atlanta, GA

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









John Howard Brown, Ph.D. Daniel J. McGarvey, Ph.D. Durrell D. Kapan, Ph.D.

Statesboro, GA Ecosystems Research Division Assistant Research Professor

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pacific Biomedical Research Center

Marilyn A. Brown, Ph.D. 6 Athens, GA University of Hawaii, Manoa

Atlanta, GA Honolulu, HI

M.B. Neace, Ph.D.

Robert E. Dickinson, Ph.D. 2,3,6 Professor Emeritus Arielle Levine, Ph.D.

Atlanta, GA School of Business and Economics Honolulu, HI

Mercer University

Paul J. Ferraro, Ph.D. Lizella, GA Creighton M. Litton, Ph.D.

Department of Economics Assistant Professor

Georgia State University Doug R. Oetter, Ph.D. Department of Natural Resources

Atlanta, GA Associate Professor and Environmental Management

Department of History, Geography, and University of Hawaii

James M. Gaudin, Ph.D. Philosophy Honolulu, HI

School of Social Work Georgia College and State University

University of Georgia Milledgeville, GA Mark A. Nokes, Ph.D.

Athens, GA Retired

Geoffrey C. Poole, Ph.D. Honolulu, HI

Judith E. Gordon, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist

Professor Emerita Eco-metrics, Inc. Ilan Noy, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Tucker, GA Department of Economics

Augusta State University University of Hawaii

Augusta, GA James J. Roper, Ph.D. Honolulu, HI

Department of Zoology

Bob E. Herrington, Ph.D. Federal University of Paraná Michael Parke, Ph.D.

Professor and Chair Appling, GA Research Biologist

Department of Biology University of Hawaii

Georgia Southwestern State University Emilson C. Silva, Ph.D. Honolulu, HI

Americus, GA Professor

School of Economics David Rezachek, Ph.D.

Donald Imm, Ph.D. Georgia Institute of Technology Owner, Principal Consultant

Athens, GA Atlanta, GA Rezachek & Associates

Honolulu, HI

Ronald T. Kneib, Ph.D. Liming Zhou, Ph.D. 6

Sapelo Island, GA Senior Research Scientist Nori Tarui, Ph.D.

School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Assistant Professor

John S. Kominoski, Ph.D. Georgia Institute of Technology Department of Economics

Postdoctoral Research Fellow Atlanta, GA University of Hawaii

Odum School of Ecology Honolulu, HI

University of Georgia

Athens, GA HAWAII Andrew D. Taylor, Ph.D.

Associate Professor

David I. Kreller, Ph.D. Jim Beets, Ph.D. Department of Zoology

Assistant Professor Professor University of Hawaii

Department of Chemistry Department of Marine Science Honolulu, HI

Georgia Southern University University of Hawaii, Hilo

Statesboro, GA Hilo, HI Kevin C. Weng, Ph.D.

School of Ocean and Earth Science

Krisztian Magori, Ph.D. John J. Gutrich, Ph.D. and Technology Young Investigator

Postdoctoral Researcher Associate Professor Department of Oceanography

Odum School of Ecology Department of Environmental Science University of Hawaii

University of Georgia Hawaii Pacific University Honolulu, HI

Athens, GA Kaneohe, HI



Donald B. McCormick, Ph.D. Peter Hacker, Ph.D. IDAHO

Professor Emeritus Senior Research Scientist

Department of Biochemistry School of Ocean and Earth Science and Christopher C. Caudill, Ph.D.

Emory University Technology Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Atlanta, GA Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and University of Idaho

Planetology Moscow, ID

University of Hawaii

Honolulu, HI

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Craig Cooper, Ph.D. May R. Berenbaum, Ph.D. 2 Steve M. Cohn, Ph.D.

Initiative Lead, Carbon Systems Analysis Professor Department of Economics

Energy Resources Recovery and Department of Entomology Knox College

Management University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Galesburg, IL

Idaho National Laboratory Urbana, IL

Idaho Falls, ID James Dalling, Ph.D.

Jonathan H. Berg, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Levan Elbakidze, Ph.D. Professor and Chair Department of Plant Biology

Assistant Professor Department of Geology and Environmental University of Illinois, Urbana-Champain

Department of Agricultural Economics Geosciences Urbana, IL

and Rural Sociology Northern Illinois University

University of Idaho DeKalb, IL Peter G. Debrunner, Ph.D.

Moscow, ID Professor Emeritus

Jean Bogner, Ph.D. 6 Department of Physics

Grainger Hunt, Ph.D. Landfills +, Inc. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Boise, ID University of Illinois, Chicago Urbana, IL

Wheaton, IL

Sian Mooney, Ph.D. George Deltas, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Eric K. Bollinger, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Department of Economics Professor Department of Economics

Boise State University Department of Biological Sciences Urbana, IL

Boise, ID Eastern Illinois University

Charleston, IL Salim M. Diab, Ph.D.

Mark D. Morehead, Ph.D. Professor

Boise, ID Victoria A. Borowicz, Ph.D. Department of Natural Sciences

Adjunct Research Assistant Professor University of St. Francis

Helen Neville, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences Joliet, IL

Boise, ID Illinois State University

Normal, IL Leslie A. Duram, Ph.D.

Alan R. Poplawsky, Ph.D. Professor and Chair

Research Associate Charles K. Boyce, Ph.D. Southern Illinois University

Department of Plant, Soil, and Assistant Professor Carbondale, IL

Entomological Sciences University of Chicago

University of Idaho Chicago, IL Nader Enayati, Ph.D.

Moscow, ID Chicago, IL

John B. Braden, Ph.D.

Eric T. Stuen, Ph.D. Urbana, IL Don Fullerton, Ph.D.

Moscow, ID Professor

Beth A Braun, Ph.D. Department of Finance

Adjunct Professor University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

ILLINIOS Department of Biology Champaign, IL

Truman College

Elizabeth Ann Albright, Ph.D. Chicago, IL Karen F. Gaines, Ph.D.

Instructor Department of Biology

Urban Affairs and Public Policy Program William R. Bromer, Ph.D. Eastern Illinois University

Loyola University Chicago Professor Charleston, IL

Chicago, IL Department of Natural Sciences

University of St. Francis Matthew Gilmore, Ph.D.

Stuart K. Allison, Ph.D. Joliet, IL Research Scientist

Associate Professor Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Department of Biology Everett D. Cashatt, Ph.D. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Knox College Chair and Curator Champaign, IL

Galesburg, IL Department of Zoology

Illinois State Museum Karen Glennemeier, Ph.D.

David W. Archer, Ph.D.6 Springfield, IL Science Director

Professor Audubon-Chicago Region

Department of Geophysical Sciences Shibi Chandy, Ph.D. Skokie, IL

University of Chicago Department of Plant Biology

Chicago, IL Center for Ecology Stephen B. Hager, Ph.D.

Southern Illinois University Co-Chair and Associate Professor

Carbondale, IL Department of Biology

Augustana College

Rock Island, IL

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Kayri Havens, Ph.D. Jay E. Mittenthal, Ph.D. James Sallee, Ph.D.

Glencoe, IL Associate Professor Emeritus Assistant Professor

Department of Cell and Developmental The Harris School

Liam Heneghan, Ph.D. Biology University of Chicago

Professor University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Chicago, IL

Department of Environmental Science Urbana, IL

DePaul University Shamili A. Sandiford, Ph.D.

Chicago, IL John C. Molburg, Ph.D. Professor

Energy and Environmental Policy Scientist Natural and Applied Sciences Division

Caroline L. Herzenberg, Ph.D. Argonne National Laboratory College of DuPage

Chicago, IL Minooka, IL Glen Ellyn, IL



Wesley M. Jarrell, Ph.D. Raymond W. Nackoney, Ph.D. Michael W. Sears, Ph.D.

Environmental Change Institute Associate Professor Assistant Professor

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Department of Natural Science Department Zoology

Urbana, IL Loyola University Chicago Southern Illinois University

Chicago, IL Carbondale, IL

Madhu Khanna, Ph.D.

Professor Daniel K. Niven, Ph.D. Sabina L. Shaikh, Ph.D.

Agricultural and Consumer Economics Senior Scientist Chicago, IL

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Bird Conservation, Science Division

Urbana, IL National Audubon Society James A. Shapiro, Ph.D.

Champaign, IL Professor

Sajal Lahiri, Ph.D. Department of Biochemistry and

Vandeveer Professor of Economics Christopher G. Peterson, Ph.D. Molecular Biology

Department of Economics Department of Natural Science University of Chicago

University of Southern Illinois Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL

Carbondale, IL Chicago, IL

Matthew Shapiro, Ph.D.

Leon M. Lederman, Ph.D. 1,2,4 Raymond T. Pierrehumbert, Ph.D. 6 Assistant Professor

Professor Louis Block Professor Social Sciences Department

Department of Biological, Chemical, Department of the Geophysical Sciences Illinois Institute of Technology

and Physical Sciences University of Chicago Chicago, IL

Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL

Chicago, IL Murugesu Sivapalan, Ph.D.

Nicholas Pinter, Ph.D. Urbana, IL

Barbara-Ann G. Lewis, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Emeritus Department of Geology Leellen Felton Solter, Ph.D.

Department of Civil and Environmental Department of Environmental Resources Insect Pathologist and Adjunct Professor

Engineering & Policy Illinois Natural History Survey

Northwestern University Southern Illinois University University of Illinois, Urbana-Champain

Evanston, IL Carbondale, IL Urbana, IL



Paul W. Loubere, Ph.D. Ross D. Powell, Ph.D. Michael A. Stewart, Ph.D.

DeKalb, IL Professor Lecturer

Department of Geology and Environmental Department of Geology

Susan T. Meiers, Ph.D. Geosciences University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Department of Biological Sciences Northern Illinois University Urbana, IL

Western Illinois University DeKalb, IL

Macomb, IL William C. Sullivan, Ph.D.

Robert A. Rosenstein, Ph.D. Director

Peter L. Meserve, Ph.D. Scientific Consultant Environmental Council

Distinguished Research Professor Chicago, IL University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Department of Biological Sciences Urbana, IL

Northern Illinois University Thomas R. Sadler, Ph.D.

DeKalb, IL Department of Economics Jeffrey O. Sundberg, Ph.D.

Western Illinois University Professor

Zewei Miao, Ph.D. Macomb, IL Department of Economics

Research Associate Lake Forest College

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Lake Forest, IL

Urbana, IL





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Richard S. Treptow, Ph.D. Andrew Bacher, Ph.D. Timothy Neal Cason, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Professor Emeritus Professor

Department of Chemistry and Physics Department of Physics Department of Economics

Chicago State University Indiana University, Bloomington Purdue University

Chicago, IL Bloomington, IN West Lafayette, IN



Michelle M. Wander, Ph.D. George S. Bakken, Ph.D. Keith A. Cherkauer, Ph.D.

Department of Natural Resources and Professor Assistant Professor

Environmental Sciences Department of Ecology and Organismal Department of Agricultural and Biological

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Biology Engineering

Urbana, IL Indiana State University Purdue University

Terre Haute, IN West Lafayette, IN

Leroy S. Wehrle, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Robert D. Bent, Ph.D. Keith Clay, Ph.D.

Department of Environmental Studies Professor Professor

University of Illinois, Springfield Department of Physics Department of Biology

Springfield, IL Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana University, Bloomington

Bloomington, IN Bloomington, IN

Donald J. Wuebbles, Ph.D.6

Harry E. Preble Endowed Professor James Bever, Ph.D. Daniel H. Cole, J.D.

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Bloomington, IN R. Bruce Townsend Professor of Law

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Indiana University School of Law –

Urbana, IL John W. Bickham, Ph.D. Indianapolis

Professor and Director Indianapolis, IN

Anthony C. Yannarell, Ph.D. Department of Forestry and Natural

Urbana, IL Resources William R. DeMott, Ph.D.

Purdue University Professor

Edmond R. Zaborski, Ph.D. West Lafayette, IN Department of Biology

Associate Research Scientist Indiana University – Purdue University

Division of Biodiversity and Ecological Robert E. Bieder, Ph.D. Fort Wayne

Entomology Professor Emeritus Fort Wayne, IN

Illinois Natural History Survey Department of History

Champaign, IL School of Public and Environmental Affairs Richard A. Dilley, Ph.D.

Indiana University, Bloomington Professor

Arthur R. Zangerl, Ph.D. Bloomington, IN Department of Biological Sciences

Department of Entomology Purdue University

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Marc Bilodeau, Ph.D. West Lafayette, IN

Urbana, IL Associate Professor

Department of Economics Paul Kenneth Doss, Ph.D.

Indiana University – Purdue University Professor

INDIANA Indianapolis Department of Geology and Physics

Indianapolis, IN University of Southern Indiana

Michael Angilletta, Ph.D. Evansville, IN

Associate Professor Bennet Bristol Brabson, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Professor Jeffrey S. Dukes, Ph.D.

Indiana State University Department of Physics Assistant Professor

Terre Haute, IN Indiana University, Bloomington Department of Forestry and Natural

Bloomington, IN Resources

Erin P. Argyilan, Ph.D. Purdue University

Assistant Professor Paul G. Burkett, Ph.D. West Lafayette, IN

Department of Geosciences Professor

Indiana University Northwest Department of Economics Gabriel M. Filippelli, Ph.D.

Gary, IN Indiana State University Professor and Chair

Terre Haute, IN Department of Earth Sciences

Novem Auyeung Indiana University – Purdue University

Doctoral Candidate Peter Stephen Cashel-Cordo, Ph.D. Indianapolis

Department of Forestry and Natural Professor Indianapolis, IN

Resources Department of Economics and Finance

Purdue University University of Southern Indiana Elizabeth F.R. Gingerich, J.D.

West Lafayette, IN Evansville, IN Valparaiso, IN







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Kevin R. Gurney, Ph.D. 6 Mai Kuha, Ph.D. Paul B. Shepson, Ph.D.

Professor Assistant Professor Professor

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Ball State University Department of Chemistry

Sciences Muncie, IN Purdue University

Purdue University West Lafayette, IN

West Lafayette, IN Jennifer C. Latimer, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Bruce Solomon, Ph.D.

Michael W. Hamburger, Ph.D. Department of Geography, Geology, Associate Professor

Professor and Anthropology Department of Mathematics

Department of Geological Sciences Indiana State University Indiana University, Bloomington

Indiana University, Bloomington Terre Haute, IN Bloomington, IN

Bloomington, IN

Kathy Licht, Ph.D. Dale W. Sparks, Ph.D.

Jessica Hellmann, Ph.D. Associate Professor Research Scientist

Assistant Professor Department of Earth Sciences Center for North American Bat Research

Department of Biological Sciences Indiana University – Purdue University and Conservation

University of Notre Dame Indianapolis Indiana State University

Notre Dame, IN Indianapolis, IN Terre Haute, IN



James D. Hengeveld, Ph.D. Edna T. Loehman, Ph.D. James H. Speer, Ph.D.

Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor

Department of Biology Department of Agricultural Economics Department of Earth and Environmental

Indiana University, Bloomington Purdue University Systems

Unionville, IN West Lafayette, IN Indiana State University

Terre Haute, IN

Debra Kim Israel, Ph.D. Elinor Ostrom, Ph.D.1,2

Department of Economics Professor David W. Taylor, Ph.D.

Indiana State University Workshop in Political Theory & Professor

Terre Haute, IN Policy Analysis Department of Biology

Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana University Southeast

Pierre-Andre Jacinthe, Ph.D. Bloomington, IN New Albany, IN

Assistant Professor

Department of Earth Sciences Julie R. Peller, Ph.D. John O. Whitaker, Jr., Ph.D.

Indiana University – Purdue University Department of Chemistry Terre Haute, IN

Indianapolis Indiana University Northwest

Indianapolis, IN Gary, IN Donald R. Whitehead, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus

Stephen I. Jay, M.D. Flynn W. Picardal, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Indianapolis, IN Bloomington, IN Indiana University, Bloomington

Bloomington, IN

Richard Jensen, Ph.D. James C. Randolph, Ph.D.

Professor Professor and Director Bassam Y. Yousif, Ph.D.

Department of Economics and Econometrics School of Public & Environmental Affairs Assistant Professor

University of Notre Dame Indiana University, Bloomington Department of Economics

Notre Dame, IN Bloomington, IN Indiana State University

Terre Haute, IN

Daniel Patrick Johnson, Ph.D. Rafael Reuveny, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Professor

Department of Geography School of Public & Environmental Affairs IOWA

Indiana University – Purdue University Indiana University, Bloomington

Indianapolis Bloomington, IN Neil P. Bernstein, Ph.D.

Indianapolis, IN Department of Biology

Daniel E. Saros, Ph.D. Mount Mercy College

Stanley Keil, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Cedar Rapids, IA

Associate Professor Department of Economics

Department of Economics Valparaiso University Don Cell, Ph.D.

Ball State University Valparaiso, IN Professor

Muncie, IN Department of Economics

Arndt Schimmelmann, Ph.D. Cornell College

Victor A. Kelson, Ph.D. Senior Scientist Mount Vernon, IA

Bloomington, IN Department of Geological Sciences

Indiana University, Bloomington

Bloomington, IN

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Rhawn F. Denniston, Ph.D. Eugene S. Takle, Ph.D. John J. Metz, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Professor Associate Professor

Department of Geology Department of Geological and Atmospheric Department of History and Geography

Cornell College Sciences Department

Mount Vernon, IA Iowa State University Northern Kentucky University

Ames, IA Highland Heights, KY

Jeffrey A. Dorale, Ph.D.

Department of Geoscience Peter B. Meyer, Ph.D.

University of Iowa KANSAS Professor Emeritus of Urban Policy and

Iowa City, IA Economics

Nathaniel A. Brunsell, Ph.D. Center for Environmental Policy and

Mary A. Harris, Ph.D. Department of Geography Management

Ames, IA University of Kansas University of Louisville

Lawrence, KS Louisville, KY

Jo Anna Hebberger, Ph.D.

Des Moines, IA David Burress, Ph.D.

President LOUISIANA

Neal R. Iverson, Ph.D. Ad Astra Institute of Kansas

Professor Lawrence, KS Kurt R. Birdwhistell, Ph.D.

Iowa State University Professor

Ames, IA Edward E. Carey, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry

Professor Loyola University, New Orleans

Laura L. Jackson, Ph.D. Department of Horticulture, Forestry New Orleans, LA

Professor and Recreation Resources

Department of Biology Kansas State University Griff Blakewood, Ph.D.

University of Northern Iowa Manhattan, KS Assistant Professor

Cedar Falls, IA Department of Renewable Resources

Johannes J. Feddema, Ph.D. 6 University of Louisiana, Lafayette

Erwin E. Klaas, Ph.D. Professor Lafayette, LA

Ames, IA Department of Geography

University of Kansas John W. Day, Jr., Ph.D.

Maureen McCue, Ph.D. Lawrence, KS Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Professor Department of Oceanography and

College of Public Health Victoria Lytle, Ph.D. Coastal Sciences

University of Iowa Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets Louisiana State University

Iowa City, IA University of Kansas Baton Rouge, LA

Lawrence, KS

Kirk A. Moloney, Ph.D. Darryl L. Felder, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Charles D. Michener, Ph.D. 2 Professor and Head

Department of Ecology, Evolution, Professor Emeritus Department of Biology

and Organismal Biology Department of Ecology and Evolutionary University of Louisiana, Lafayette

Iowa State University Biology Lafayette, LA

Ames, IA University of Kansas

Lawrence, KS James G. Gosselink, Ph.D.

John W. Rachow, M.D., Ph.D. Professor Emeritus

Assistant Professor Val H. Smith, Ph.D. Department of Oceanography and

Department of Internal Medicine Professor Coastal Sciences

University of Iowa University of Kansas Louisiana State University

Iowa City, IA Lawrence, KS Baton Rouge, LA



James M. Grady, Ph.D.

Jerald L. Schnoor, Ph.D. 3

Iowa City, IA KENTUCKY Professor

Department of Biological Sciences

William W. Simpkins, Ph.D. Richard L. Boyce, Ph.D. University of New Orleans

Professor Associate Professor New Orleans, LA

Department of Geological & Atmospheric Northern Kentucky University

Sciences Highland Heights, KY Paul L. Klerks, Ph.D.

Iowa State University Associate Professor

Ames, IA Jeri W. Higginbotham, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Frankfort, KY University of Louisiana, Lafayette

Lafayette, LA

Deborah B. Hill, Ph.D.

Lexington, KY



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









William J. Platt, Ph.D. Susan H. Brawley, Ph.D. Robert W. Kates, Ph.D. 2,4,5,6

Department of Biological Sciences Professor Independent Scholar

Louisiana State University School of Marine Sciences Trenton, ME

Baton Rouge, LA University of Maine

Orono, ME Joseph T. Kelley, Ph.D.

Thomas W. Sherry, Ph.D. Orono, ME

Professor Martha Dickinson, Ph.D.

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Ellsworth, ME John Lemons, Ph.D.

Biology Professor

Tulane University Holly Ewing, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Studies

New Orleans, LA Assistant Professor University of New England

Department of Environmental Studies Biddeford, ME

John Stewart-Savage, Ph.D. Bates College

Professor Lewiston, ME Lynne Y. Lewis, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Department of Economics

University of New Orleans Susan Feiner, Ph.D. Bates College

New Orleans, LA Professor Lewiston, ME

Department of Economics

Torbjorn E. Tornqvist, Ph.D. University of Southern Maine John Lichter, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Portland, ME Associate Professor

Department of Earth and Environmental Department of Biology

Sciences Ivan J. Fernandez, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Studies

Tulane University Professor Bowdoin College

New Orleans, LA Department of Plant, Soil and Brunswick, ME

Environmental Sciences

Robert R. Twilley, Ph.D. University of Maine Pamela Morgan, Ph.D.

Professor Orono, ME Department of Environmental Studies

Department of Oceanography and Coastal University of New England

Sciences John Fitzgerald, Ph.D. Biddeford, ME

Louisiana State University Professor

Baton Rouge, LA Department of Economics Gordon K. A. Oswald, Ph.D.

Bowdoin College Research Professor

Roldan A. Valverde, Ph.D. Brunswick, ME Climate Change Institute

Assistant Professor University of Maine

Department of Biological Sciences Gordon S. Hamilton, Ph.D. Orono, ME

Southeastern Louisiana University Associate Research Professor

Hammond, LA Climate Change Institute Richard Peterson, Ph.D.

University of Maine Biddeford, ME

James L. Wee, Ph.D. Orono, ME

Department of Biological Sciences Jonathan Rubin, Ph.D.

Loyola University, New Orleans Anne S. Henshaw, Ph.D. 6 Professor

New Orleans, LA Program Officer School of Economics

Environmental Program University of Maine

Julie L. Whitbeck, Ph.D. Oak Foundation Orono, ME

Assistant Research Professor Portland, ME

Pontchartrain Institute for Environmental Robert S. Steneck, Ph.D.

Sciences Guillermo E. Herrera, Ph.D. Professor

University of New Orleans Associate Professor School of Marine Sciences

New Orleans, LA Department of Economics University of Maine

Bowdoin College Orono, ME

Brunswick, ME

MAINE Ramunas Stepanauskas, Ph.D.

Lewis S. Incze, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist

Mark O. Battle, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences

Professor University of Southern Maine West Boothbay Harbor, ME

Department of Physics and Astronomy Portland, ME

Bowdoin College Tom Tietenberg, Ph.D.

Brunswick, ME Peter A. Jumars, Ph.D. Mitchell Family Professor of Economics

Professor Department of Economics

School of Marine Sciences Colby College

University of Maine Waterville, ME

Orono, ME



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









John D. Tjepkema, Ph.D. Elizabeth E. Dahl, Ph.D. Nathan E. Hultman, Ph.D.

Professor Department of Chemistry Assistant Professor

School of Biology and Ecology Loyola College in Maryland School of Public Policy

University of Maine Baltimore, MD University of Maryland, College Park

Orono, ME College Park, MD

Herman Daly, Ph.D.

David J. Vail, Ph.D. Professor Kelly Halimeda Kilbourne, Ph.D.

Professor School of Public Policy Research Assistant Professor

Department of Economics University of Maryland Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

Bowdoin College College Park, MD University of Maryland Center for

Brunswick, ME Environmental Science

Ruth DeFries, Ph.D. 2,5 Solomons, MD

Richard A. Wahle, Ph.D. Distinguished University Professor

Research Associate Professor Department of Geography Michael D. King, Ph.D. 3

University of Maine University of Maryland, College Park Earth Observing System Senior Project Scientist

Walpole, ME College Park, MD Earth Sciences Division

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Nathaniel T. Wheelwright, Ph.D. Paul A. Dirmeyer, Ph.D. Greenbelt, MD

Department of Biology Research Scientist

Bowdoin College Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies John A. Kloetzel, Ph.D.

Brunswick, ME Institute of Global Environment and Society Associate Professor

Calverton, MD Department of Biological Sciences

Frederick F. Wright, Ph.D. University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Retired Geoffrey L. Doyle, Ph.D. Baltimore, MD

Southwest Harbor, ME Abingdon, MD

Elli Leontsini, M.D.

C. Mark Eakin, Ph.D. Associate

MARYLAND Silver Spring, MD Department of International Health

Bloomberg School of Public Health

Stephen E. Baldwin, Ph.D. Peter R. Eriksson, Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University

Bethesda, MD National Institute of Child Health Baltimore, MD

and Human Development

William P. Blair, Ph.D. National Institute of Health Sydney Levitus, M.S. 6

Research Professor Rockville, MD World Data Center for Oceanography

Department of Physics and Astronomy Silver Spring, MD

Johns Hopkins University Delvin S. Fanning, Ph.D.

Baltimore, MD Professor Emeritus Thomas C. Malone, Ph.D.

Department of Plant Science and Landscape Director

Donald F. Boesch, Ph.D. Architecture Center for Environmental Science,

Professor and President University of Maryland, College Park Horn Point Laboratory

Center for Environmental Science College Park, MD University of Maryland

University of Maryland Cambridge, MD

Cambridge, MD Michael J. Fennessy, M.S.

Research Scientist Craig A. McFarland, Ph.D.

Eric C. Brown de Colstoun, Ph.D. Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies Environmental Toxicologist

Senior Scientist Institute of Global Environment and Society Center for Health Promotion and

Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Calverton, MD Preventative Medicine

Greenbelt, MD United States Army

Melvin D. Ferrier, Ph.D. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD

Robert P. Burchard, Ph.D. Frederick, MD

Professor Emeritus Richard H. Moss, Ph.D. 6

Department of Biological Sciences Joy Guillemot Earth Systems Science Interdisciplinary

University of Maryland, Baltimore County Doctoral Candidate Center

Baltimore, MD Department of Environmental Health University of Maryland

Sciences Bethesda, MD

Gary Chirlin, Ph.D. Bloomberg School of Public Health

Rockville, MD Johns Hopkins University Britta Mullany, Ph.D.

Baltimore, MD Assistant Scientist

Victoria J. Coles, Ph.D. Department of International Health

Center for Environmental and Estuarine Johns Hopkins University

Studies Baltimore, MD

Horn Point Laboratory

University of Maryland

Cambridge, MD

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Roni Neff, Ph.D.

Research Associate MASSACHUSETTS Chris J. Bergweiler, Ph.D.

Environmental Science Program

Department of Environmental Health Sciences University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Clark C. Abt, Ph.D.

Bloomberg School of Public Health Amherst, MA

Distinguished Professor

Johns Hopkins University School of Management

Baltimore, MD Howard B. Bernstein, Ph.D.

Cambridge College Boston, MA

Cambridge, MA

Catherine S. Norman, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Bethany A. Bradley, Ph.D.6

Frank Ackerman, Ph.D.

Department of Geography and Assistant Professor

Global Development and Environment

Environmental Engineering Natural Resources Conservation

Institute

Johns Hopkins University University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Tufts University

Baltimore, MD Amherst, MA

Medford, MA

Doug Parker, Ph.D. Raymond S. Bradley, Ph.D. 6

E. Eric Adams, Ph.D.

Department of Agricultural and Resource Distinguished Professor

Department of Civil and Environmental

Economics Department of Geosciences

Engineering

University of Maryland, College Park Director

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

College Park, MD Climate System Research Center

Cambridge, MA University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Ana I. Prados, Ph.D. Amherst, MA

Steven M. Adler-Golden, Ph.D.

Research Assistant Professor Burlington, MA

University of Maryland, Baltimore County Rafael L. Bras, Ph.D. 3

Greenbelt, MD Professor

David P. Ahlfeld, Ph.D.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Professor

William Ridgway, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA

Department of Civil and Environmental

Centreville, MD Engineering Julie Brigham-Grette, Ph.D.

University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Armin Rosencranz, Ph.D. Professor

Amherst, MA

Professor Department of Geosciences

School of Public Policy University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Bruce T. Anderson, Ph.D.

University of Maryland, College Park Amherst, MA

Department of Geography and the

College Park, MD Environment Ru Chen

Boston University

Matthias Ruth, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

Boston, MA

Professor and Director Cambridge, MA

Center for Integrative Environmental Erin D. Baker, Ph.D.

Research Sallie W. Chisholm, Ph.D. 2

Assistant Professor

University of Maryland Lee and Geraldine Martin Professor

Department of Mechanical and Industrial

College Park, MD of Environmental Studies

Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental

University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Erica Schoenberger, Ph.D. Engineering

Amherst, MA

Professor Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Department of Geography and Cambridge, MA

Tobias I. Baskin, Ph.D.

Environmental Engineering Department of Biology

Johns Hopkins University Jens Christiansen, Ph.D.

University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Baltimore, MD Professor

Amherst, MA Department of Economics

Kristen A. Sheeran, Ph.D. Mount Holyoke College

Sarah-Marie Belcastro, Ph.D.

Executive Director South Hadley, MA

Visiting Assistant Professor

Economics for Equity and the Environment Department of Mathematics and Statistics

St. Mary’s City, MD William C. Clark, Ph.D. 2,5

Smith College Professor

Northampton, MA

Jeffrey N. Stibick, Ph.D. John F. Kennedy School of Government

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Harvard University

Patricia A. Benjamin, Ph.D.

U.S. Department of Agriculture Cambridge, MA

Associate Professor and Chair

Riverdale, MD Physical & Earth Sciences Department Rachel Cleetus, Ph.D.

Worcester State College

Darryn W. Waugh, Ph.D. Economist

Worcester, MA

Professor Climate and Energy Program

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Union of Concerned Scientists

Johns Hopkins University Cambridge, MA

Baltimore, MD

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

In Their Own Words:

Personal quotes from selected endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’



Physicists tend to be supercritical of strong conclu- The message from Cali-

sions, but the data on global warming now indicate fornia to federal policy

the conclusions are not nearly strong enough. makers is encouraging—

leon M. lederMan we know that a combina-

Director Emeritus, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL; Nobel

Prize Winner in Physics; National Medal of Science Recipient; Member, National

tion of political will and

Academy of Sciences smart policies that promote

energy conservation and

Global warming is one of the most pressing problems technological innovation

of our time. If we fail to address it, the costs to adapt can cost-effectively reduce

our infrastructure and agricultural systems will be global warming emissions.

overwhelming. Dealing effectively with the problem MiChael haneMann

Chancellor’s Professor, Agricultural and Resource Economics Department,

of climate change could help keep us fully employed Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley; Director,

California Climate Change Center

for a generation.

JaMes K. galBraith

Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair in Government/Business Relations, University

of Texas, Austin

The climate system is telling us a consistent story of

human influence. We can read that story in records

of temperature, rainfall, ice, snow, sea level, and

Over the last 30 years I’ve watched many glaciers

even in the behavior of extreme events. The message

shrink in South America. It’s also happening in

in this story: natural causes alone simply cannot

Europe, North America, China, and the Himalayas.

explain all these changes.

More than 90 percent of the world’s glaciers are

BenJaMin santer

receding—they have no Research Scientist, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison,

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; MacArthur Fellow; Second and

political agenda. Science Fourth Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

is about what is, not about

what any of us believe.

Preventing dangerous climate change is a great

lonnie g. thoMpson

Distinguished University Professor, School investment. It will cost between one and two percent

of Earth Sciences; Research scientist and

glaciologist, Byrd Polar Research Center,

of GDP, and the benefits will be between 10 and 20

The Ohio State University; National Medal percent. That’s a return of 10 to 1—attractive even

of Science Recipient; Member, National

Academy of Sciences; Tyler Prize for to a venture capitalist.

Environmental Achievement

geoffrey heal

Paul Garret Professor of Public Policy and Corporate Responsibility, Columbia

Business School, New York, NY; Co-organizer, U.S. Scientists and Economists’

Sea ice is rapidly receding; permafrost is thawing; Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions



and areas of formerly treeless, windswept tundra

are being taken over by shrubs. The Arctic is on

the fast track of climate change.

MarK C. serreze

Research Professor of Geography, Senior Research Scientist, National Snow

and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO; Fellow, Cooperative Institute for Research

in Environmental Studies

Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions



Only a very few years remain in which drastic One plausible climate change scenario projects

reductions in global emissions must begin if warm- that Washington County, ME, may have a late cen-

ing is to be limited to 2ºC or any other reasonable tury temperature range similar to Washington, DC,

level. The world is squandering valuable time, today—with a likely loss of our spruce-fir forest. That

and time is running out. is why Maine and our folks in Washington need to

riChard C.J. soMerville lead the way in major emissions cuts.

Distinguished Professor Emeritus and Research Professor, Scripps Institution

r o B e r t W. K at e s

of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego; Fourth Assessment

Independent Scholar; Presidential Professor of Sustainability Science, University

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

of Maine; Recipient, National Medal of Science; Member, National Academy

of Sciences; MacArthur Fellow; Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovern-

mental Panel on Climate Change

Adaptation for both human and natural ecosystems

will likely be more difficult and costly for a faster

Evidence is mounting

rate of warming than for slower rates. Delaying

from many different

action is an extremely risky path to continue on.

scientific disciplines

stephen h. sChneider

Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, CA; Co-Director, that Earth’s natural

Center for Environmental Science and Policy; Co-director, Interdisciplinary Program

in Environmental Resources; Member, National Academy of Sciences; MacArthur

systems are already

Fellow; Lead Author, Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel undergoing rapid

on Climate Change (IPCC); Coordinating Lead Author of the Third and Fourth

Assessment Reports of the IPCC; Co-organizer, U.S. Scientists and Economists’ change. We need

Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions to act now to reduce

heat-trapping gas

The future of our society depends on effectively emissions, for the sake of our children and the other

managing and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. species with whom we share this planet.

Public and private research and development sup- pa M e l a a . M at s o n

Dean, School of Earth Sciences and Goldman Professor of Environmental

port for these efforts will allow Studies, Stanford University, CA; Member, National Academy of Sciences;

us to transition to a carbon- MacArthur Fellow; Past President, Ecological Society of America



neutral energy system that

improves both environmental Recent research at The Ohio State University—

quality and economic growth. including detailed biomass, wind, and solar data

gordon rausser and full cost assessments of coal-based options

Robert Gordon Sproul Distinguished Professor,

Agricultural and Resource Economics Depart- of electric power generation—demonstrates that

ment, University of California, Berkeley; Co- Ohio can utilize more renewable energy, emit

founder and former Director, LECG, a global

expert services company; Former chief econo- fewer greenhouse gases, and reduce the impacts

mist of the U.S. Agency for International

Development

of coal mining with only modest increases in

electric utility rates.

fred hitzhusen

Professor of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics,

The Ohio State University

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Ethan D. Clotfelter, Ph.D. Lynne Elkins Melanie Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Doctoral Candidate Climate Scientist

Amherst College Department of Geology and Geophysics Climate and Energy Program

Amherst, MA Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Union of Concerned Scientists

Woods Hole, MA Cambridge, MA

Mea S. Cook, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Aaron M. Ellison, Ph.D. Deborah X. Flores-Cervantes

Department of Geosciences Senior Research Fellow Doctoral Candidate

Williams College Harvard Forest Department of Civil and Environmental

Williamstown, MA Harvard University Engineering

Petersham, MA Massachusetts Institute of Technology

James M. Corven, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA

Professor Paul R. Epstein, M.D., M.P.H.

Bristol Community College Center for Health and the Global Chris E. Forest, Ph.D.

Sandwich, MA Environment Center for Global Change Science

Harvard University Medical School Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sam Crawford Boston, MA Cambridge, MA

Doctoral Candidate

Department of Materials Science & Gidon Eshel, Ph.D. David R. Foster, Ph.D.

Engineering Bard Center Fellow Director

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Science, Mathematics, Harvard Forest

Cambridge, MA and Computing Harvard University

Bard College Petersham, MA

William C. Dale, Ph.D. Great Barrington, MA

Technology Travis Franck, Ph.D.

Monsanto John W. Farrington, Ph.D. Medford, MA

East Longmeadow, MA Scientist Emeritus

Department of Marine Chemistry and Kimberley A. Frederick, Ph.D.

Eric A. Davidson, Ph.D. Geochemistry Associate Professor

Senior Scientist Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Department of Chemistry

Woods Hole Research Center Woods Hole, MA College of the Holy Cross

Falmouth, MA Worcester, MA

James A. Fay, Ph.D. 3

Lisa J. Delissio, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus Peter C. Frumhoff, Ph.D. 6

Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Director of Science and Policy

Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Climate Campaign

Salem State College Cambridge, MA Chief Scientist

Salem, MA Union of Concerned Scientists

Gordon Fellman, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA

S. Lawrence Dingman, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Emeritus Department of Sociology Robert R. Gamache, Ph.D.

Department of Earth Sciences Brandeis University Professor

University of New Hampshire Waltham, MA Department of Environmental, Earth,

Eastham, MA and Atmospheric Sciences

Adrien C. Finzi, Ph.D. University of Massachusetts, Lowell

Ellen Douglas, Ph.D. Associate Professor Lowell, MA

Assistant Professor Department of Biology

Department of Environmental, Earth, Boston University David T. Gibson, Ph.D.

and Ocean Sciences Boston, MA Concord, MA

University of Massachusetts, Boston

Boston, MA Jenny A. Fisher Scott J. Goetz, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Senior Scientist

Allison L. Dunn, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Department of Geography

Assistant Professor Harvard University Woods Hole Research Center

Department of Physical and Earth Sciences Cambridge, MA Falmouth, MA

Worcester State College

Worcester, MA Matt Fitzpatrick, Ph.D. Michael Golay, Ph.D. 6

Petersham, MA Professor

Department of Nuclear Science

and Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Susan Goldhor, Ph.D. Joseph M. Hunt, Ph.D. Kathryn D. Kavanagh, Ph.D.

Cambridge, MA Department of Global Health and Department of Genetics

Population Harvard Medical School

Neva Goodwin, Ph.D. Harvard School of Public Health Harvard University

Co-Director Harvard University Boston, MA

Global Development and Environment Boston, MA

Institute Paul Kirshen, Ph.D.

Tufts University Martin Hunter, Ph.D. Research Leader

Cambridge, MA Lab Coordinator Battelle Memorial Institute

Department of Biomedical Engineering Lexington, MA

Elizabeth S. Gordon, Ph.D. Tufts University

Fitchburg, MA Medford, MA Gary Kleiman, Ph.D.

Program Manager

Peter M. Haas, Ph.D. Peter H. Israelsson Science and Technology Team

Amherst, MA Doctoral Candidate Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use

Department of Civil and Environmental Management

Jonathan M. Harris, Ph.D. Engineering Boston, MA

Global Development and Environment Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Institute Cambridge, MA Mark Klein, Ph.D.

Tufts University Principal Research Scientist

Medford, MA John C. Jahoda, Ph.D. Sloan School of Management

Professor Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Alan Harwood, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences Cambridge, MA

Professor Emeritus Bridgewater State College

Department of Anthropology Bridgewater, MA Jessie M. Kneeland

University of Massachusetts, Boston Doctoral Candidate

Boston, MA Frederic B. Jennings, Ph.D. Department of Marine Chemistry

Center for Ecological Economic and and Geochemistry

Timothy F. Havel, Ph.D. Ethical Education Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Cambridge, MA Ipswich, MA Woods Hole, MA



Ann Helwege, Ph.D. Harold F. Jensen III Charles E. Kolb, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Doctoral Candidate President

Department of Economics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Aerodyne Research, Inc.

Emmanuel College Massachusetts Institute of Technology Billerica, MA

Boston, MA Cambridge, MA

John Kwoka, Ph.D.

John P. Holdren, Ph.D. 2,3,5 Scott Jiusto, Ph.D. Finnegan Professor

Teresa and John Heinz Professor of Worcester, MA Department of Economics

Environmental Policy Northeastern University

Director, The Woods Hole Research Center Terrence M. Joyce, Ph.D. 6 Boston, MA

John F. Kennedy School of Government Senior Scientist

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Department of Physical Oceanography Justin Lancaster, Ph.D.

Woods Hole Research Center Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Chief Science Officer

Cambridge, MA Woods Hole, MA Joint Research Ventures

Lexington, MA

Richard A. Houghton, Ph.D. Shulamit Kahn, Ph.D.

Falmouth, MA Associate Professor Kevin Lang, Ph.D.

School of Management Professor

Peter Houlihan, Ph.D. Department of Finance and Economics Department of Economics

Department of Biology Boston University Boston University

University of Massachusetts, Amherst Boston, MA Boston, MA

Amherst, MA

Les Kaufman, Ph.D. Susannah B. Lerman

Wei Huang Professor Doctoral Candidate

Doctoral Candidate Boston University Marine Program Department of Organismic and Evolutionary

Department of Environmental, Earth Boston University Biology

and Ocean Science Boston, MA University of Massachusetts, Amherst

University of Massachusetts, Boston Amherst, MA

Boston, MA







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Susan Leschine, Ph.D. Paul R. Moosman, Ph.D. Annie Paradis

Professor Department of Biology and Chemistry Doctoral Candidate

Department of Microbiology Fitchburg State College Department of Organismic and Evolutionary

University of Massachusetts, Amherst Fitchburg, MA Biology

Amherst, MA Department of Entomology

Philip I. Moss, Ph.D. University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Alan E. Lipton, Ph.D. Professor Amherst, MA

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. Department of Regional Economic and

Lexington, MA Social Development Richard Parker, Ph.D.

University of Massachusetts, Lowell John F. Kennedy School of Government

Thomas S. Litwin, Ph.D. Lowell, MA Harvard University

Director Cambridge, MA

Clark Science Center Amy V. Mueller

Smith College Doctoral Candidate Anthony G. Patt, Ph.D. 6

Northampton, MA Department of Civil and Environmental Professor

Engineering Department of Geography and Environment

Philip A. Marrone, Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Boston University

Medford, MA Cambridge, MA Boston, MA



Petrus C. Martens, Ph.D. Adil Najam, Ph.D. 6 Gail R. Patt, Ph.D.

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Professor Professor

Cambridge, MA Department of Geography and Environment Department of Biology

Boston University Boston University

James J. McCarthy, Ph.D. Boston, MA Boston, MA

Alexander Agassiz Professor

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Ray Nassar, Ph.D. Richard Payne, Ph.D.

Biology Postdoctoral Fellow Oceanographer Emeritus

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Department of Physical Oceanography

Harvard University Harvard University Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Cambridge, MA Cambridge, MA Woods Hole, MA



Andrew M. McDonnell Julie A. Nelson, Ph.D. Gerald A. Peterson, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Senior Research Associate Professor Emeritus

Department of Marine Chemistry Global Development and Environment Department of Physics

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Institute University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Tufts University Amherst, MA

Woods Hole, MA Medford, MA

Chris M. Picone, Ph.D.

Joan K. Meyer, Ph.D. Stephen C. Nodvin, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Principal Professor and Department Head Department of Biology

Industrial Economics Department of Applied Math and Sciences Fitchburg State College

Cambridge, MA Wentworth Institute of Technology Fitchburg, MA

Boston, MA

David S. Miller, Ph.D. Martin F. Polz, Ph.D.

Brookline, MA Enoch H. Page, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Associate Professor Department of Civil and Environmental

Rob Moir, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology Engineering

Executive Director University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Ocean River Institute Amherst, MA Cambridge, MA

Cambridge, MA

Kristin C. Pangallo Rui M. Ponte, Ph.D.

William R. Moomaw, Ph.D. 6 Doctoral Candidate Principal Scientist

Professor Woods Hole, MA Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc.

Center for International Environment Lexington, MA

and Resource Policy Andreas Papandreou, Ph.D.

Tufts University Department of Philosophy Katherine Ellison Potter

Medford, MA Harvard University Doctoral Candidate

Boston, MA Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Marianne V. Moore, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA

Associate Professor

Department of Biology

Wellesley College

Wellesley, MA

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Sarah Preheim Mak A. Saito, Ph.D. Richard S. Stein, Ph.D. 2,3

Doctoral Candidate Associate Scientist Professor Emeritus

Department of Civil and Environmental Department of Marine Chemistry Department of Chemistry

Engineering and Geochemistry University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Amherst, MA

Cambridge, MA Woods Hole, MA

Jennie C. Stephens, Ph.D.

Ronald G. Prinn, Ph.D. 6 Peter W. Samal, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Professor and Director Montague, MA Department of International Development,

Center for Global Change Science Community and Environment

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Juliet B. Schor, Ph.D. Clark University

Cambridge, MA Professor Worcester, MA

Department of Sociology

Paul D. Raskin, Ph.D. 6 Boston College Roman Stocker, Ph.D.

President Chestnut Hill, MA Assistant Professor

Tellus Institute Department of Civil and Environmental

Boston, MA Daniel P. Schrag, Ph.D. 5 Engineering

Professor and Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Dorothy L. Read, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Cambridge, MA

Professor Emerita Harvard University Center for the

Department of Biology Environment Fiammetta Straneo, Ph.D.

University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth Harvard University Associate Scientist

Dartmouth, MA Cambridge, MA Department of Physical Oceanography

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Virginia Rich Katharine R.E. Sims, Ph.D. Woods Hole, MA

Doctoral Candidate Assistant Professor

Joint Program, Woods Hole Oceanographic Department of Economics David G. Terkla, Ph.D.

Institute Amherst College Professor

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Amherst, MA Department of Economics

Cambridge, MA University of Massachusetts, Boston

Leslie D. Smith, Ph.D. Boston, MA

Christine Richardson, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences

Marlborough, MA Smith College Roger G. Tobin, Ph.D.

Northampton, MA Professor

Brian Roach, Ph.D. Department of Physics and Astronomy

Research Associate Mitchell L. Sogin, Ph.D. Tufts University

Global Development and Environment Professor Medford, MA

Institute Bay Paul Center

Tufts University Marine Biological Laboratory Kjetil Våge

Medford, MA Woods Hole, MA Doctoral Candidate

Woods Hole, MA

Dianne E. Rocheleau, Ph.D. Robert M. Solow, Ph.D. 1,2

Associate Professor Professor Emeritus Charuleka Varadharajan

Department of Geography Department of Economics Doctoral Candidate

Clark University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Civil and Environmental

Worcester, MA Cambridge, MA Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Nicholas L. Rodenhouse, Ph.D. Lisa G. Sorenson, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA

Sherborn, MA Department of Biology

Boston University Prassede Vella

Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, Ph.D. Boston, MA Doctoral Candidate

Associate Professor Boston, MA

Department of Biological Sciences Peter Spiegler, Ph.D.

University of Massachusetts, Lowell Assistant Professor Nicholas R. White, Ph.D.

Lowell, MA Department of Economics Albion Systems

University of Massachusetts, Boston Manchester, MA

Kurt W. Roth, Ph.D. Boston, MA

Cambridge, MA Frank Wilczek, Ph.D. 1,2,5

Laurel J. Standley, Ph.D. Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics

Newton, MA Department of Physics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Leah R. Williams, Ph.D. Stephen C. Brown, Ph.D. Harold Glasser, Ph.D.

Center for Cloud and Aerosol Chemistry Plymouth, MI Kalamazoo, MI

Aerodyne Research, Inc.

Billerica, MA Robyn J. Burnham, Ph.D. Sarah A. Green, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Professor and Chair

Jeremy Winick, Ph.D. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Department of Chemistry

Hanscom Airforce Base, MA Biology Michigan Technological University

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Houghton, MI

Jonathan M. Winter Ann Arbor, MI

Doctoral Candidate Eldon D. Greij, Ph.D.

Department of Civil and Environmental Amy B. Canevello, Ph.D. Holland, MI

Engineering Research Investigator

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute for Social Research Katherine L. Gross, Ph.D.

Cambridge, MA University of Michigan, Ann Arbor W.K. Kellogg Biological Station

Ann Arbor, MI Michigan State University

Ezra C. Wood, Ph.D. Hickory Corners, MI

Department of Chemistry Charles P. Cubbage, Ph.D.

Aerodyne Research, Inc. Paw Paw, MI Jay R. Harman, Ph.D.

Billerica, MA Department of Geography

Mick DeGraeve, Ph.D. Michigan State University

Carl Wunsch, Ph.D. 2 Director East Lansing, MI

Professor Great Lakes Environmental Center

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Traverse City, MI Gloria E. Helfand, Ph.D.

Planetary Sciences Associate Professor

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Andrew S. Flies School of Natural Resources and

Cambridge, MA Doctoral Candidate Environment

Department of Zoology University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Michigan State University Ann Arbor, MI

MICHIGAN East Lansing, MI

David R. Hickey, Ph.D.

Norman A. Andresen, Ph.D. Johannes Foufopoulos, Ph.D. Retired

Ypsilanti, MI Assistant Professor Lansing, MI

School of Natural Resources and

Catherine Badgley, Ph.D. Environment Geoffrey P. Horst

Research Scientist University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Doctoral Candidate

Museum of Paleontology Ann Arbor, MI Department of Fisheries and Wildlife

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan State University

Ann Arbor, MI Valerie J. Fuchs, M.S. East Lansing, MI

Doctoral Candidate

Suzanne Bergeron, Ph.D. Department of Civil and Environmental David N. Karowe, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Engineering Professor

Department of Women’s and Gender Studies Michigan Technological University Department of Biological Sciences

University of Michigan, Dearborn Houghton, MI Western Michigan University

Dearborn, MI Kalamazoo, MI

Margaret R. Gale, Ph.D.

Steve Bertman, Ph.D. Professor and Dean George W. Kling, Ph.D.

Western Michigan University School of Forest Resources & Environment Professor

Kalamazoo, MI Science Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Michigan Technological University Biology

Goran E. Blomberg, Ph.D. Houghton, MI University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Lansing, MI Ann Arbor, MI

Gerald T. Gardner, Ph.D.

Catherine E. Bolten Professor Emeritus Jasper F. Kok

Doctoral Candidate Department of Behavioral Sciences Doctoral Candidate

Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan, Dearborn Applied Physics Program

Dearborn, MI University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Donald J. Brown, Ph.D. Ann Arbor, MI

Professor Emeritus Thomas M. Gehring, Ph.D.

Department of Chemistry Associate Professor

Western Michigan University Department of Biology

Kalamazoo, MI Central Michigan University

Mount Pleasant, MI



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Stephen B. Malcolm, Ph.D. Robert B. Richardson, Ph.D. Alan D. Steinman, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Assistant Professor Annis Water Resources Institute

Western Michigan University Department of Community, Agriculture Grand Valley State University

Kalamazoo, MI Recreation and Resource Studies Muskegon, MI

School of Agriculture and Natural Resources

Philip P. Micklin, Ph.D. Michigan State University R. Jan Stevenson, Ph.D.

Department of Geography East Lansing, MI Professor and Co-Director

Western Michigan University Center for Water Sciences

Kalamazoo, MI Catherine Riseng, Ph.D. Michigan State University

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor East Lansing, MI

Michael R. Moore, Ph.D. Ann Arbor, MI

Professor Chris S. Vogel, Ph.D.

School of Natural Resources and Karel L. Rogers, Ph.D. Research Scientist

Environment Retired Biological Station

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Department of Biology University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, MI Grand Valley State University Pellston, MI

West Olive, MI

Knute J. Nadelhoffer, Ph.D. Maarten J. Vonhof, Ph.D.

Professor Alvin M. Saperstein, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Professor Department of Biological Sciences

Biology Wayne State University Western Michigan University

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Detroit, MI Kalamazoo, MI

Ann Arbor, MI

Donald Scavia, Ph.D. Douglas W. White, Ph.D.

Gayl D. Ness, Ph.D. Director Department of Biology

Professor Emeritus Graham Environmental Sustainability Albion College

Department of Sociology Institute Albion, MI

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI Ann Arbor, MI Anne E. Wiley

Doctoral Candidate

Thomas L. Noland, Ph.D. Elke Schoffers, Ph.D. Department of Zoology

Adjunct Professor Professor Michigan State University

Department of Biological Sciences Department of Chemistry East Lansing, MI

Michigan Technological University Western Michigan University

Houghton, MI Kalamazoo, MI Mark L. Wilson, Ph.D.

Professor

Erik E. Nordman, Ph.D. Shanna Shaked Department of Epidemiology

Assistant Professor Doctoral Candidate University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Department of Biology Applied Physics Program Ann Arbor, MI

Grand Valley State University University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Allendale, MI Ann Arbor, MI Heather Elizabeth Wright

Doctoral Candidate

Stella Papasavva, Ph.D. Jacob Silver, Ph.D. Houghton, MI

Warren, MI Negaunee, MI

Donald R. Zak, Ph.D.

Edward A. Parson, Ph.D.6 Gerald Ray Smith, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Professor Emeritus School of Natural Resources and

Law School Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Environment

School of Natural Resources and Biology University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Environment University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI

Ann Arbor, MI Jinhua Zhao, Ph.D.

Barry D. Solomon, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Henry N. Pollack, Ph.D. 6 Professor Department of Economics

Professor Department of Geography and Michigan State University

Department of Geological Sciences Environmental Policy East Lansing, MI

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan Technological University

Ann Arbor, MI Houghton, MI Xie Zhu, Ph.D.

Rochester, MI









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









MINNESOTA Jay Coggins, Ph.D.

Professor

Jon E. Grinnell, Ph.D.

FM Uhler Chair in Biology

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Department of Biology

Ira R. Adelman, Ph.D.

St Paul, MN Gustavus Adolphus College

Professor St. Peter, MN

Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Christopher T. Cole, Ph.D.

Conservation Biology Professor Nathan Eric Hampton, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Department Biology Professor

St. Paul, MN University of Minnesota, Morris St. Cloud State University

Morris, MN St. Cloud, MN

James E. Almendinger, Ph.D.

Senior Scientist Matthew J. Commers, Ph.D. Evan B. Hazard, Ph.D.

St. Croix Watershed Research Station Public Policy Program Manager Professor Emeritus

Science Museum of Minnesota Planning Department of Biology

Marine on St. Croix, MN Hennepin County Medical Center Bemidji State University

Minneapolis, MN Bemidji, MN

Elise L. Amel, Ph.D.

Professor and Director James B. Cotner, Ph.D. Blair C. Henry, J.D.

Department of Environmental Studies Professor HenryConsulting

Department of Psychology Department of Ecology, Evolution, Minneapolis, MN

University of St. Thomas and Behavior

St. Paul, MN University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Thomas A Hickson, Ph.D.

St. Paul, MN Associate Professor

Paul M. Anderson, Ph.D.

Department of Geology

Duluth, MN Mark K. Debe, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science

Senior Staff Scientist University of St. Thomas

Dragoljub Bilanovic, Ph.D.

Fuel Cell Components Program St. Paul, MN

Professor 3M Company

Department of Environmental, Earth St. Paul, MN Sarah Hobbie, Ph.D.

and Space Studies Associate Professor

Bemidji State University Ernest R. Diedrich, Ph.D. Department of Ecology, Evolution,

Bemidji, MN Professor and Behavior

Department of Economics University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Rebecca Bilek, Ph.D.

Department of Environmental Studies Saint Paul, MN

Minneapolis, MN St. John’s University and College of

St. Benedict Daniel J. Hornbach, Ph.D.

Cyrus Bina, Ph.D.

Saint Joseph, MN DeWitt Wallace Professor

Distinguished Research Professor of Department of Biology

Economics James H. Dontje, Ph.D. Macalester College

University of Minnesota, Morris Director St. Paul, MN

Morris, MN Johnson Center for Environmental

Innovation Amihan S. Huesmann, Ph.D.

Mark D. Bjelland, Ph.D.

Gustavus Adolphus College Department of Physics

Associate Professor St. Peter, MN Gustavus Adolphus College

Department of Geography St. Peter, MN

Gustavus Adolphus College Lee E. Frelich, Ph.D.

St. Peter, MN Director Warren E. Ibele, Ph.D.

Department of Forest Resources Professor Emeritus

Jeffrey P. Broadbent, Ph.D.

Center for Hardwood Ecology Department of Mechanical Engineering

Associate Professor University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Department of Sociology St.Paul, MN Minneapolis, MN

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Minneapolis, MN Christina D. Gallup, Ph.D. Robert W. Jacobel, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Grace A.Whittier Professor of Physics

Jeannine M. Cavender Bares, Ph.D.

Department of Geological Sciences Department of Physics

Assistant Professor University of Minnesota, Duluth St. Olof College

Department of Ecology, Evolution, Duluth, MN Northfield, MN

and Behavior

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Lara Greden, Ph.D. Jeff D. Jeremiason, Ph.D.

Saint Paul, MN The Weidt Group Associate Professor

Minneapolis, MN Department of Chemistry

Gustavus Adolphus College

St. Peter, MN

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Lucinda B. Johnson, Ph.D. Katsumi Matsumoto, Ph.D. 6 Stephen J. Smela, Ph.D.

Duluth, MN Professor Minneapolis, MN

Department of Geology and Geophysics

Rebecca P. Judge, Ph.D. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Michael C. Swift, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Minneapolis, MN Northfield, MN

Department of Economics

St. Olaf College Herbert Dick Mohring, Ph.D. Norman J. Vig, Ph.D.

Nothfield, MN Professor Emeritus Retired

Department of Economics Department of Political Science

Kenneth H. Keller, Ph.D. 3 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Carleton College

Professor Minneapolis, MN Northfield, MN

Department of Chemical Engineering

and Materials Science Richard W. Ojakangas, Ph.D. Sarah West, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Professor Emeritus Associate Professor

Minneapolis, MN Department of Geological Sciences Department of Economics

University of Minnesota, Duluth Macalester College

Arne Kildegaard, Ph.D. Duluth, MN Saint Paul, MN

Associate Professor

Department of Economics and Management Laura S. Olabisi, Ph.D. Sue Mary Wick, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Morris Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Professor and Director

Morris, MN Initiative Department of Plant Biology

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Katherine Klink, Ph.D. Saint Paul, MN St. Paul, MN

Department of Geography

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities John Joseph Pastor, Ph.D. Elizabeth J. Wilson, Ph.D.

Minneapolis, MN Professor Assistant Professor

Department of Biology Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public

Joe P. Kuczynski, Ph.D. University of Minnesota, Duluth Affairs

Rochester, MN Duluth, MN University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Minneapolis, MN

William Lamberts, Ph.D. Lesley A. Perg, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Assistant Professor Herbert E. Wright, Ph.D. 2

Department of Biology Department of Geology and Geophysics Professor Emeritus

St. John’s University and College of University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Department of Geology and Geophysics

St. Benedict Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Collegeville, MN Minneapolis, MN

Stephen Polasky, Ph.D.

Clarence L. Lehman, Ph.D. Professor

Adjunct Professor Applied Economics & Ecology, Evolution MISSISSIPPI

Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior

and Behavior University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Patrick Biber, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities St. Paul, MN University of Southern Mississippi

St. Paul, MN Ocean Springs, MS

Jennifer F. Schultz, Ph.D.

Anne Lightbody, Ph.D. Associate Professor Thomas D. Bolden, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Department of Economics Alcorn State, MS

Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota, Duluth

Duluth, MN Marianne T. Hill, Ph.D.

John P. Loegering, Ph.D. Jackson, MS

Associate Professor Ruth G. Shaw, Ph.D.

Department of Natural Resources Professor Mark Klinedinst, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota, Crookston University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Southern Mississippi

Crookston, MN Roseville, MN Hattiesburg, MS



Christie Manning, Ph.D. Richard H. Skaggs, Ph.D. Donald G. Redalje, Ph.D.

Visiting Assistant Professor Professor Emeritus Professor

Department of Environmental Studies Department of Geography Department of Marine Science

Macalester College University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Southern Mississippi

St. Paul, MN Minneapolis, MN Stennis Space Center, MS









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









MISSOURI William W. Eidson, Ph.D.

Professor

Richard D. Schwartz, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus

Department of Biological Sciences Department of Physics and Astronomy

BriAnne A. Addison

Webster University University of Missouri, St. Louis

Doctoral Candidate St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Department of Biology

University of Missouri, St. Louis Terrel A. Gallaway, Ph.D. Michael S. Taylor, Ph.D.

St. Louis, MO Associate Professor Department of Biology

Department of Economics Southeast Missouri State University

Jimmy O. Adegoke, Ph.D.

Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, MO

Associate Professor Ozark, MO

Department of Geosciences Alexander Wait, Ph.D.

University of Missouri, Kansas City Syed E. Hasan, Ph.D. Professor

Kansas City, MO Professor and Chair Department of Biology

Department of Geosciences Missouri State University

James O. Allen, Ph.D.

University of Missouri, Kansas City Springfield, MO

Research Assistant Professor Kansas City, MO

Department of Biological Sciences Charles J. Wurrey, Ph.D.

University of Missouri, Columbia Alan R. P. Journet, Ph.D. Kansas City, MO

Columbia, MO Department of Biology

Southeast Missouri State University

John E. Bauman, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Cape Girardeau, MO MONTANA

Department of Chemistry Celine Boisvenue, Ph.D.

Lea-Rachel Kosnik, Ph.D.

University of Missouri, Columbia Department of Ecosystem and Conservation

Assistant Professor

Columbia, MO Sciences

Department of Economics

University of Missouri, St. Louis University of Montana

Richard R. Bryant, Ph.D. Missoula, MT

St. Louis, MO

Department of Economics

Missouri University of Science and James K. Brown, Ph.D.

Robert E. Morley, Ph.D.

Technology Retired

Associate Professor

Rolla, MO U.S. Forest Service

Washington University, St. Louis

St. Louis, MO Missoula, MT

Gordon D. Christensen, Ph.D.

Columbia, MO Scott Creel, Ph.D.

Stephen E. Mudrick, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Emeritus Professor

Deborah A. Clark, Ph.D. 6

Department of Ecology

Department of Soil Environmental &

Research Professor Montana State University

Atmospheric Science

University of Missouri, St. Louis Bozeman, MT

University of Missouri, Columbia

St. Louis, MO Columbia, MO

Christopher A. Frissell, Ph.D.

Ellen I. Damschen, Ph.D. Director

Reed Neil Olsen, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Science and Conservation Programs

Professor

Department of Biology Pacific Rivers Council

Department of Economics

Washington University, St. Louis Polson, MT

Missouri State University

St. Louis, MO Springfield, MO

Philip Higuera, Ph.D.

Caroline P. Davies, Ph.D. Graduate Research Fellow

Stephen R. Overmann, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Department of Earth Sciences

Director

Department of Geosciences Montana State University

Environmental Science Program

University of Missouri, Kansas City Bozeman, MT

Department of Biology

Kansas City, MO Southeast Missouri State University

Cape Girardeau, MO Jodi A. Hilty, Ph.D.

Jeffrey C. Depew, Ph.D. Bozeman, MT

Professor Francis J. Schmidt, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Curtis A. Link, Ph.D.

Professor

Webster University Professor

Department of Biochemistry

St. Louis, MO Department of Geophysical Engineering

University of Missouri, Columbia

Columbia, MO Montana Tech of the University of Montana

Taner Edis, Ph.D. Butte, MT

Associate Professor

Department of Physics

Truman State University

Kirksville, MO

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Sterling D. Miller, Ph.D. Clinton M. Rowe, Ph.D. Brian Von Herzen, Ph.D.

National Wildlife Federation Associate Professor Executive Director

Missoula, MT Department of Geosciences Carson City, NV

University of Nebraska, Lincoln

Thomas M. Power, Ph.D. Lincoln, NE Stephen Frederick Zitzer, Ph.D.

Professor Research Professor

Department of Economics Hendrik Van den Berg, Ph.D. Division of Earth and Ecosystems

University of Montana Associate Professor Desert Research Institute

Missoula, MT Department of Economics Las Vegas, NV

University of Nebraska, Lincoln

Steven W. Running, Ph.D. 6 Lincoln, NE

Regents Professor NEW HAMPSHIRE

Department of Ecosystem and Conservation

Sciences NEVADA Mark E. Borsuk, Ph.D.

University of Montana Thayer School of Engineering

Missoula, MT Peter F. Brussard, Ph.D. at Dartmouth College

Professor Emeritus Hanover, NH

Larry N. Smith, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Associate Professor and Geologist University of Nevada, Reno Jeb E. Byers, Ph.D.

Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Reno, NV Department of Zoology

Montana Tech of the University of Montana University of New Hampshire

Butte, MT Eileen Carey, Ph.D. Durham, NH

Planning and Evaluation

Kyle S. Strode, Ph.D. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency Chris C. Chabot, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Stateline, NV Department of Biological Sciences

Department of Natural Sciences Plymouth State University

Carroll College Lisa H. Crampton, Ph.D. Plymouth, NH

Helena, MT Reno, NV

Patrick M. Eggleston, Ph.D.

Anthony M. Szpilka, Ph.D. George W. Harvey, Ph.D. Professor

Department of Natural Sciences Reno, NV Department of Biology

Carroll College Keene State College

Helena, MT David L. Mitchell, Ph.D. Keene, NH

Associate Research Professor

Desert Research Institute Arthur Greenberg, Ph.D.

NEBRASKA Reno, NV Professor

Department of Chemistry

Ken F. Dewey, Ph.D. Dennis D. Murphy, Ph.D. University of New Hampshire

School of Natural Resources Professor Durham, NH

University of Nebraska, Lincoln Department of Biology

Lincoln, NE University of Nevada, Reno John M. Halstead, Ph.D.

Reno, NV Professor

Mary Anne Holmes, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Resource

Professor Mike G. Robinson, Ph.D. Economics

Department of Geosciences Professor University of New Hampshire

University of Nebraska, Lincoln Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Durham, NH

Lincoln, NE and Learning

University of Nevada, Reno Richard B. Howarth, Ph.D.

Erkan Istanbulluoglu, Ph.D. Reno, NV Pat and John Rosenwald Professor

Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Studies

Department of Geosciences Hillary Robison Dartmouth College

University of Nebraska, Lincoln Doctoral Candidate Hanover, NH

Lincoln, NE University of Nevada, Reno

Reno, NV Anne R. Kapuscinski, Ph.D.

Ann Mari May, Ph.D. Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor

Associate Professor David A. Starrett, Ph.D. in Sustainability Science

Department of Economics Ely, NV Department of Environmental Studies

University of Nebraska, Lincoln Dartmouth College

Lincoln, NE John C. Tull, Ph.D. Dartmouth, NH

Reno, NV







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Kenneth D. Kimball, Ph.D. Barrett N. Rock, Ph.D. Lyndon Estes, Ph.D.

Director Professor Program in Science, Technology, and

Research Department Complex Systems Research Center Environmental Policy

Appalachian Mountain Club University of New Hampshire Woodrow Wilson School of Public and

Gorham, NH Durham, NH International Affairs

Princeton University

David M. Lemal, Ph.D. Robert M. Roseen, Ph.D. Princeton, NJ

Albert W. Smith Professor Emeritus Director

Department of Chemistry Stormwater Center Sarah E. Fawcett

Dartmouth College Department of Civil Engineering Doctoral Candidate

Hanover, NH University of New Hampshire Department of Geosciences

Durham, NH Princeton University

Marian Litvaitis, Ph.D. Princeton, NJ

Department of Zoology Charles R. Sullivan, Ph.D.

University of New Hampshire Associate Professor Adam M. Finkel, Ph.D. 6

Durham, NH Engineering Sciences Professor

Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth Pennsylvania Program on Regulation

William W. Mautz, Ph.D. College University of Pennsylvania Law School

Professor Hanover, NH School of Public Health

University of New Hampshire University of Medicine and Dentistry

Durham, NH Cameron P. Wake, Ph.D. of New Jersey

Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, Piscataway, NJ

John A. Nevin, Ph.D. and Space

Professor Emeritus University of New Hampshire Jennifer A. Francis, Ph.D.

Department of Psychology Durham, NH Associate Research Professor

University of New Hampshire Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences

Durham, NH Rutgers University

NEW JERSEY New Brunswick, NJ

James Newcomb, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Jonathan Allen, Ph.D. Lion F. Gardiner, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Physicist Associate Professor

New England College RF Electronics Consulting Department of Biological Sciences

Henniker, NH Titusville, NJ Rutgers University

Newark, NJ

David Ross Peart, Ph.D. Ahmet Baytas, Ph.D.

Professor Department of Economics and Finance Marian Glenn, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Montclair State University South Orange, NJ

Darmouth College Upper Montclair, NJ

Hanover, NH David M. Hughes, Ph.D.

Silvia Bulow Associate Professor

Chris M. Polashenski Doctoral Candidate Department of Human Ecology

Doctoral Candidate Department of Geosciences Rutgers University

Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth Princeton University New Brunswick, NJ

College Princeton, NJ

Hanover, NH Michael J. Kennish, Ph.D.

Mark J. Chopping, Ph.D. Associate Research Professor

David A. Publicover, D.F. Department of Earth and Environmental Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences

Research Department Studies Rutgers University

Appalachian Mountain Club Montclair State University New Brunswick, NJ

Gorham, NH Montclair, NJ

Monika Kopacz, Ph.D.

Leonard R. Reitsma, Ph.D. Fred Curtis, Ph.D. Princeton, NJ

Chair Professor

Department of Biology Department of Economics Robert E. Kopp, Ph.D.

Plymouth State University Drew University Postdoctoral Fellow

Plymouth, NH Madison, NJ Science, Technology, and Environmental

Policy Program

Nur P. Ritter, Ph.D. Department of Geosciences

Franklin, NH Princeton University

Princeton, NJ







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









David A. La Puma Ellen Mutari, Ph.D. Nicholas J. Smith-Sebasto, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate School of Behavioral and Social Science Co-Executive Director

Department of Ecology, Evolution, Department of Economics School of Environmental and Life Sciences

and Natural Resources Richard Stockton College Kean University

Rutgers University Pomona, NJ Union, NJ

Somerset, NJ

Lauren C. Neitzke Menahem Spiegel, Ph.D.

Inga P. La Puma Doctoral Candidate Department of Finance and Economics

Doctoral Candidate Department of Geological Sciences Rutgers University

Department of Ecology, Evolution, Rutgers University Newark, NJ

and Natural Resources Piscataway, NJ

Rutgers University Lena Struwe, Ph.D.

Somerset, NJ Michael Oppenheimer, Ph.D. 6 Associate Professor

Albert G. Milbank Professor Department of Ecology, Evolution,

Brian I. Magi, Ph.D. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program Woodrow Wilson School Rutgers University

Princeton University Princeton University New Brunswick, NJ

Princeton, NJ Princeton, NJ

Claudia Tebaldi, Ph.D. 6

Eric Maskin, Ph.D. 1,2

Kimberly A. Peters, Ph.D. Research Scientist

Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Director Climate Central

Sciences Research and Monitoring Princeton, NJ

Institute for Advanced Study New Jersey Audubon Society

Princeton, NJ Cape May Court House, NJ Alexander Todorov, Ph.D. 6

Assistant Professor

Bonnie J. McCay Merritt, Ph.D. Pascale M. Poussart, Ph.D. Woodrow Wilson School of Public

Professor Assistant Director and International Affairs

Department of Human Ecology Department of Energy Initiatives Princeton University

Rutgers University Princeton Environmental Institute Princeton, NJ

New Brunswick, NJ Princeton University

Princeton, NJ Bess B. Ward, Ph.D.

Duncan L. Menge Professor

Doctoral Candidate Robert Prezant, Ph.D. Department of Geosciences

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Dean Princeton University

Biology Department of Biology and Molecular Princeton, NJ

Princeton University Biology

Princeton, NJ Montclair State University Judith S. Weis, Ph.D.

Montclair, NJ Professor

James R. Miller, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences

Professor Alan Robock, Ph.D. Rutgers University

Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Professor II Newark, NJ

Rutgers University Department of Environmental Sciences

New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University

New Brunswick, NJ NEW MEXICO

Bruce Mizrach, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Oscar M. Schofield, Ph.D. Mercedes M. Agogino, Ph.D.

Department of Economics Professor Professor Emeritus

Rutgers University Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences Department of Physics

New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Eastern New Mexico University

New Brunswick, NJ Portales, NM

David S. Mizrahi, Ph.D.

Cape May Court House, NJ Alison Seigel Andrea Ambrosini, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Albuquerque, NM

Peter J. Morin, Ph.D. Department of Ecology and Evolution

Professor II Rutgers University Meb Bolin, Ph.D.

Department of Ecology, Evolution, New Brunswick, NJ Professor Emeritus

and Natural Resources Department of Economics

Rutgers University Justin Sheffield, Ph.D. Eastern New Mexico University

New Brunswick, NJ Department of Civil and Environmental Portales, NM

Engineering

Princeton University Robert H. Doster, Ph.D.

Princeton, NJ Albuquerque, NM



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Michael S. Gold, Ph.D. Peter B. Stacey, Ph.D. David N. Borton, Ph.D.

Professor Research Professor Troy, NY

Department of Physics and Astronomy University of New Mexico

University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Arthur A. Bright, Ph.D.

Albuquerque, NM Research Staff Member

Rebecca M. Summer, Ph.D. Research

Will J. Gossett, Ph.D. Silver City, NM IBM

Environmental Research Yorktown Heights, NY

New Mexico Institute of Mining Heather L. Throop, Ph.D.

and Technology Assistant Professor Bryant W. Buchanan, Ph.D.

Socorro, NM Department of Biology Associate Professor

New Mexico State University Department of Biology

William A. Gross, Ph.D. 3 Las Cruces, NM Utica College

Albuquerque, NM Utica, NY



Vincent P. Gutschick, Ph.D. NEW YORK Russell Burke, Ph.D.

Professor Associate Professor

Department of Biology S. Elizabeth Alter, Ph.D. Department of Biology

New Mexico State University Center for Conservation Genetics Hofstra University

Las Cruces, NM American Museum of Natural History Hempstead, NY

New York, NY

Matthew W. Hecht, Ph.D. Harold L. Burstyn, J.D., Ph.D.

Santa Fe, NM Christopher N. Annala, Ph.D. Department of Electrical Engineering

Associate Professor and Computer Science

Kate Krause, Ph.D. Jones School of Business Syracuse University

Associate Professor State University of New York, Geneseo Syracuse, NY

Department of Economics Geneseo, NY

Albuquerque, NM Daniel M. Cadzow

Lopamudra Banerjee, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

James F. Kwak, Ph.D. Department of Economics Department of Anthropology

Retired New School for Social Research State University of New York, Buffalo

Albuquerque, NM The New School University Kenmore, NY

New York, NY

Grant A. Meyer, Ph.D. Monika Calef, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Daniel G. Bates, Ph.D. Department of Geography and Planning

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Professor Emeritus State University of New York, Albany

University of New Mexico Department of Anthropology Albany, NY

Albuquerque, NM Hunter College, City University of New York

New York City, NY Mark A. Cane, Ph.D.

Donald Neidig, Ph.D. G. Unger Vetlesen Professor and Chair

Astronomer Emeritus Antonio M. Bento, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Environmental

National Solar Observatory Department of Applied Economics and Sciences

Las Cruces, NM Management Columbia University

Cornell University Palisades, NY

William T. Pockman, Ph.D. Ithaca, NY

Associate Professor Gheorghe C. Cascaval, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Carol Berman, Ph.D. IBM TJ Watson Research Center

University of New Mexico Professor Yorktown Heights, NY

Albuquerque, NM Department of Anthropology

State University of New York, Buffalo Robert D. Cess, Ph.D.

Deborah U. Potter, Ph.D. Buffalo, NY Distinguished Professor

Department of Biology School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Mary A. Bisson, Ph.D. Stony Brook University

University of New Mexico Professor Stony Brook, NY

Albuquerque, NM Department of Biological Sciences

University at Buffalo Mark A. Chandler, Ph.D. 6

Thomas H. Robey, Ph.D. Buffalo, NY Director

Santa Fe, NM The Educational Global Climate Modeling

Paul J. Block, Ph.D. Project

Janet M. Ruth, Ph.D. Palisades, NY Center for Climate Systems Research

Corrales, NM Columbia University

New York, NY



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Edmund Chang, Ph.D. 6 Janis L. Dickinson, Ph.D. Gerhart Friedlander, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Ithaca, NY Department of Chemistry

School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Brookhaven National Laboratory

Stony Brook University Steven R. Dickman, Ph.D. Upton, NY

Stony Brook, NY Professor

Department of Geological Sciences David K. Geiger, Ph.D.

Sally Chapman, Ph.D. Binghamton University Professor

Professor Binghamton, NY Department of Chemistry

Department of Chemistry State University of New York, Geneseo

Barnard College Nathan Diegelman, Ph.D. Geneseo, NY

New York, NY State University of New York, Buffalo

Buffalo, NY Marvin A. Geller, Ph.D. 6

Melissa Checker, Ph.D. Professor

Assistant Professor David Downie, Ph.D. School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences

Department of Urban Studies The Earth Institute Stony Brook University

Queens College, City University of New York Columbia University Stony Brook, NY

New York, NY New York, NY

Tom Gilovich, Ph.D.

Raymond D. Clarke, Ph.D. Alfred W. Eipper, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Ithaca, NY Department of Psychology

Department of Biology Cornell University

Sarah Lawrence College Theodore A. Endreny, Ph.D. Ithaca, NY

Bronxville, NY Professor

Department of Environmental Resources Christine L. Goodale, Ph.D.

Jonathan J. Cole, Ph.D. and Forest Engineering Assistant Professor

Senior Scientist State University of New York, Syracuse Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Syracuse, NY Biology

Millbrook, NY Cornell University

Donald T. Farley, Ph.D. Ithaca, NY

Stephen Colucci, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Eban Goodstein, Ph.D.

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Engineering Director

Sciences Cornell University Bard Center for Environmental Policy

Cornell University Ithaca, NY The National Teach-In

Ithaca, NY Bard College

E. Christa Farmer, Ph.D. Annandale-on-Hudson, NY

David O. Conover, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Professor and Dean Department of Geology Kurt Gottfried, Ph.D.

School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Hofstra University Professor Emeritus

Stony Brook University Hempstead, NY Department of Physics

Stony Brook, NY Cornell University

Richard Samuel Feldman, Ph.D. Ithaca, NY

Caren B. Cooper, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Ithaca, NY Department of Environmental Science John M. Gowdy, Ph.D.

& Policy Professor

Beata M. Csatho, Ph.D. Marist College Department of Economics

Buffalo, NY Poughkeepsie, NY Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Troy, NY

Art DeGaetano, Ph.D. Ted R. Feldpausch, Ph.D.

Cornell University Ithaca, NY Ulla Grapard, Ph.D.

Ithaca, NY Professor

Stuart Findlay, Ph.D. Women’s Studies Program

Anthony D. Del Genio, Ph.D. Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Colgate University

New York, NY Millbrook, NY Hamilton, NY



John Dennehy, Ph.D. Allan Frei, Ph.D. 6 Charles H. Greene, Ph.D.

Professor Associate Professor Professor

Department of Biology Department of Geography Department of Earth and Atmospheric

Queens College, City University of New York Hunter College, City University of New York Sciences

Flushing, NY New York, NY Cornell University

Ithaca, NY





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Tracy P. Gregg, Ph.D. David M. Holland, Ph.D. Peter L. Knuepfer, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Professor Director

Department of Geology Department of Mathematics Environmental Studies Program

State University of New York, Buffalo New York University Department of Geological Sciences

Buffalo, NY New York, NY and Environmental Studies

Binghamton University

John A. Gregoire, Ph.D. Robert W. Howarth, Ph.D. Binghamton, NY

Chief Ornithologist Professor

Kestrel Haven Avian Migration Observatory Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Benjamin J. Laabs, Ph.D.

Burdett, NY Biology Geneseo, NY

Cornell University

Michael J. Gregory, Ph.D. Ithaca, NY Tom A. Langen, Ph.D.

Professor Associate Professor

Department of Mathematics and Science Joel A. Huberman, Ph.D. Department of Biology

State University of New York, Clinton Professor Clarkson University

Community College Department of Cancer Biology Potsdam, NY

Plattsburgh, NY Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, NY Sidney Leibovich, Ph.D. 3

Andrew M. Greller, Ph.D. Samuel B. Eckert Professor

Professor Emeritus Klaus H. Jacob, Ph.D. Sibley School of Mechanical and

Department of Biology Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Aerospace Engineering

Queens College, City University of New York Columbia University Cornell University

Flushing, NY Palisades, NY Ithaca, NY



Kristina M. Hannam, Ph.D. Stan Jacobs Richard W. Leigh, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Senior Research Scientist Engineering Services

State University of New York, Geneseo Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Community Environmental Center

Geneseo, NY Columbia University Long Island City, NY

Palisades, NY

Marah J. Hardt, Ph.D. Carl A. Leopold, Ph.D.

Blue Ocean Institute Robert H. Johnson, Ph.D. W C Crocker Scientist Emeritus

East Norwich, NY Associate Professor Boyce Thompson Institute

Department of Mathematics and Science Ithaca, NY

Peter Harriott, Ph.D. Medaille College

Professor Buffalo, NY Larry B. Liddle, Ph.D.

School of Chemical and Biomolecular Professor Emeritus

Engineering Miriam Jones Marine and Environmental Programs

Cornell University Doctoral Candidate Long Island University

Ithaca, NY New York, NY Southampton, NY



Lee Harrison, Ph.D. David Jordan, Ph.D. Beate G. Liepert, Ph.D. 6

Senior Researcher Retired Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Atmospheric Sciences Research Center Department of Chemistry Columbia University

State University of New York, Albany Potsdam College Palisades, NY

Albany, NY Potsdam, NY

Tim K. Lowenstein, Ph.D.

Geoffrey M. Heal, Ph.D. Miriam E. Katz, Ph.D. Professor

Professor Department of Earth and Environmental Department of Geological Sciences

Columbia Business School Sciences and Environmental Studies

Columbia University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute State University of New York, Binghamton

New York, NY Troy, NY Binghamton, NY



Eric Helms, Ph.D. Patrick L. Kinney, Ph.D. Valerie A. Luzadis, Ph.D.

Geneseo, NY Associate Professor Associate Professor

Department of Environmental Health Department of Forest and Natural

George R. Hendrey, Ph.D. Sciences Resources Management

Distinguished Professor Columbia University College of Environmental Science and

School of Earth and Environmental Science New York, NY Forestry

Queens College, City University of New York State University of New York, Syracuse

Flushing, NY Syracuse, NY







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Dale M. Madison, Ph.D. Marilyn Power, Ph.D. Edwin Scholes, Ph.D.

Binghamton, NY Professor Curator, Research Scientist

Department of Economics Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology

Natalie M. Mahowald, Ph.D. Sarah Lawrence College Cornell University

Professor Bronxville, NY Ithaca, NY

Department of Earth and Atmospheric

Sciences Frank Price, Ph.D. Michael L. Scott, Ph.D. 6

Cornell University Biology Department Professor

Ithaca, NY Utica College Department of Computer Science

Utica, NY University of Rochester

Ken Mazlen, Ph.D. Rochester, NY

Associate Professor Howard Reisman, Ph.D.

Sociology Department Professor Emeritus Christine Sheppard, Ph.D.

State University of New York Institute Department of Biology Bronx Zoo, Ornithology

of Technology Long Island University Wildlife Conservation Society

Utica, NY Brookville, NY Pelham, NY



Michael L. McCormick, Ph.D. Paul H. Reitan, Ph.D. Drew T. Shindell, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Professor Emeritus NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

Department of Biology Department of Geology New York, NY

Hamilton College State University of New York, Buffalo

Clinton, NY Buffalo, NY Allen Sinai, Ph.D.

Chief Global Economist

Carl N. McDaniel, Ph.D. George R. Robinson, Ph.D. Decision Economics, Inc.

Troy, NY Professor New York, NY

Department of Biological Sciences

Joan P. Mencher, Ph.D. State University of New York, Albany Joseph E. Stiglitz, Ph.D. 1,2,6

City University of New York Albany, NY Professor

New York, NY Department of Economics

Joy Romanski Columbia University

Andrew Nelson, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate New York, NY

Oswego, NY Department of Earth and Environmental

Sciences Sheldon Stone, Ph.D.

Christopher Noto Columbia University Professor

Doctoral Candidate Brooklyn, NY Department of Physics

Department of Ecology and Evolution Syracuse University

Stony Brook University C. S. Russell, Ph.D. Syracuse, NY

Stony Brook, NY Professor Emerita

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Guenther Stotzky, Ph.D.

Richard S. Ostfeld, Ph.D. Queens College, City University of New York Professor

Millbrook, NY New York, NY Department of Biology

New York University

Alicia Perez-Fuentetaja, Ph.D. Gary L. Russell, Ph.D. 6 New York, NY

Associate Professor Mathematician

Department of Biology NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Timothy R. Strakosh, Ph.D.

Great Lakes Center New York, NY Assistant Professor

State University of New York, Buffalo Department of Biology

Buffalo, NY Carl Safina, Ph.D. 5 State University of New York, Fredonia

Blue Ocean Institute Fredonia, NY

William A. Pfitsch, Ph.D. East Norwich, NY

Associate Professor David B. Straus, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Carlton E. Salvagin, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus

Hamilton College Oswego, NY Chemistry Department

Clinton, NY State University of New York, Newpaltz

William H. Schlesinger, Ph.D. 2 New Paltz, NY

Chris Pottle, Ph.D. President

Professor Emeritus Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies N. Sukumar, Ph.D.

School of Electrical and Computer Millbrook, NY Associate Research Professor

Engineering Department of Chemistry and Chemical

Cornell University Biology

Ithaca, NY Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Troy, NY



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Stephen T. Tettelbach, Ph.D. Ernest H. Williams, Ph.D. Mark M. Brinson, Ph.D.

Professor Professor Department of Biology

Department of Biology Department of Biology East Carolina University

Long Island University Hamilton College Greenville, NC

Brookville, NY Clinton, NY

James W. Buchanan, Ph.D.

Christina Tonitto, Ph.D. Maiken Winter, Ph.D. Retired

Research Associate Visiting Fellow Department of Chemistry

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Cornell Lab of Ornithology Appalachian State University

Biology Cornell University Boone, NC

Cornell University Ithaca, NY

Ithaca, NY JoAnn M. Burkholder, Ph.D.

David W. Wolfe, Ph.D. Professor

George Tselioudis, Ph.D. 6 Professor Department of Plant Biology

Research Scientist Department of Horticulture North Carolina State University

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Cornell University Raleigh, NC

Columbia University Ithaca, NY

New York, NY Lawrence B. Cahoon, Ph.D.

Robert C. Worrest, Ph.D. Professor

Francesco N. Tubiello, Ph.D. 6 Senior Research Scientist Department of Biology and Marine Biology

Research Scientist Center for International Earth Sciences University of North Carolina, Wilmington

Center for Climate Systems Research Information Network Wilmington, NC

Columbia University Columbia University

New York, NY Palisades, NY Kefyn M. Catley, Ph.D.

Associate Professor

Robert Turner, Ph.D. Ruth D. Yanai, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Professor Department of Forestry and Natural Western Carolina University

Departments of Economics and Resources Management Cullowhee, NC

Environmental Studies State University of New York College of

Colgate University Environmental Science and Forestry Neil A. Chartier

Hamilton, NY Syracuse, NY Doctoral Candidate

Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences Program

Rachel Vallender, Ph.D. North Carolina State University

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary NORTH CAROLINA Raleigh, NC

Biology

Cornell University John W. Allis, Ph.D. Rosanne W. Fortner, Ph.D.

Ithaca, NY Durham, NC Professor Emeritus

School of Environment and Natural

Fredric V. Vencl, Ph.D. Meredith Ann Barrett Resources

Research Associate Professor Doctoral Candidate Centers for Ocean Sciences Education

Department of Ecology and Evolution University Program in Ecology Excellence, Great Lakes

Stony Brook University Duke University Oak Island, NC

Stony Brook, NY Durham, NC

Daniel N. Graham, Ph.D.

Gernot Wagner, Ph.D. Richard E. Bilsborrow, Ph.D. Raleigh, NC

Environmental Defense Fund Professor

New York, NY Carolina Population Center Richard O. Gray, Ph.D.

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Physics and Astronomy

James S. Wang, Ph.D. Chapel Hill, NC Appalachian State University

Scientist Boone, NC

Climate and Air Program Stanley W. Black, Ph.D.

Environmental Defense Fund Professor Henry S. Greenside, Ph.D.

New York, NY Department of Economics Professor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Physics

Arthur J. Weaver, M.D., Ph.D. Chapel Hill, NC Duke University

President Durham, NC

Renovus Energy Inc. Jo Ellen Brandmeyer, Ph.D.

Ithaca, NY Durham, NC Hermann Gucinski, Ph.D.

Asheville, NC

John T. Bray, Ph.D.

Greenville, NC





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Chris Heaney J. Dan Pittillo, Ph.D. Eileen Thorsos

Doctoral Candidate Retired Doctoral Candidate

Carrboro, NC Department of Biology University Program in Ecology

Western Carolina University Duke University

Paul R. Hindsley Cullowhee, NC Durham, NC

Doctoral Candidate

Coastal Resources Management Program Joshua M. Rapp Dean Urban, Ph.D.

East Carolina University Doctoral Candidate Professor

Greenville, NC Department of Biology Nicholas School of the Environment

Wake Forest University and Earth Sciences

Clinton N. Jenkins, Ph.D. Winston Sslem, NC Duke University

Research Associate Durham, NC

Nicholas School of the Environment Douglas B. Redington, Ph.D.

and Earth Sciences Department of Economics Rebecca L. Vidra, Ph.D.

Duke University Elon University Mellon Fellow

Durham, NC Elon, NC Duke University

Durham, NC

Thomas A Lehman, Ph.D. Seth R. Reice, Ph.D.

Chapel Hill, NC Associate Professor Jeffrey Vincent, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Professor

Kevin A. Leiner, Ph.D. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Nicholas School of the Environment

Durham, NC Chapel Hill, NC Duke University

Durham, NC

Megan Leigh Mobley James H. Reynolds, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Associate Professor Richard Webber, Ph.D.

Duke University Department of Geology Professor Emeritus

Durham, NC Brevard College Department of Biomedical Engineering

Brevard, NC Wake Forest University

Aaron Moody, Ph.D. Troutman, NC

Professor Jose A. Rial, Ph.D.

Department of Geography Department of Geological Sciences

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NORTH DAKOTA

Chapel Hill, NC Chapel Hill, NC

Krystyna Gorzelska, Ph.D.

Jeffrey E. Moore, Ph.D. Carol Ann Seagle, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Scientist Professor University of Mary

Center for Marine Conservation Kenan-Flagler Business School Bismarck, ND

Duke University University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Beaufort, NC Chapel Hill, NC William D. Gosnold, Ph.D.

Professor

Brian C. Murray, Ph.D. Fredrick Semazzi, Ph.D. 6 Department of Geology and Geological

Director Raleigh, NC Engineering

Economic Analysis University of North Dakota

Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Maria Servedio, Ph.D. Grand Forks, ND

Solutions Chapel Hill, NC

Duke University Robert R. Hearne, Ph.D.

Durham, NC Thomas T. Struhsaker, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Department of Biological Anthropology Department of Agribusiness and Applied

Rachel T. Noble, Ph.D. and Anatomy Economics

Associate Professor Duke University North Dakota State University

Institute of Marine Sciences Durham, NC Fargo, ND

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Morehead City, NC Brett F. Taubman, Ph.D. Andrei Kirilenko, Ph.D. 6

Appalachian State University Department of Earth System Science

Stuart Pimm, Ph.D. Boone, NC and Policy

Doris Duke Chair of Conservation Ecology University of North Dakota

Nicholas School of the Environment John W. Terborgh, Ph.D. 2,5 Grand Forks, ND

Duke University Professor

Durham, NC Nicholas School of the Environment

and Earth Sciences

Duke University

Durham, NC



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Ronald K. Matheney, Ph.D. Richard A. Bradley, Ph.D. 6 Donald Raymond Geiger, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Ecological Restorationist

Department of Geology and Geological Organismal Biology Department of Biology

Engineering The Ohio State University University of Dayton

University of North Dakota Marion, OH Dayton, OH

Grand Forks, ND

Robert J. Brecha, Ph.D. Daniel K. Gladish, Ph.D.

David Carlos Roberts, Ph.D. Professor Associate Professor

Assistant Professor Department of Physics Department of Botany

Graduate Program in Agribusiness University of Dayton Miami University

and Applied Economics Dayton, OH Hamilton, OH

North Dakota State University

Fargo, ND Dennis L. Claussen, Ph.D. Enrique Gomezdelcampo, Ph.D.

Professor School of Earth, Environment and Society

George A. Seielstad, Ph.D. Department of Zoology Bowling Green State University

Associate Dean Miami University Bowling Green, OH

Northern Great Plains Center For People Oxford, OH

and the Environment Paula Gonzalez, Ph.D.

University of North Dakota Alvin D. Compaan, Ph.D. Cincinnati, OH

Grand Forks, ND Distinguished University Professor Emeritus

Department of Physics and Astronomy David L. Gorchov, Ph.D.

Jeffrey C. Suttle, Ph.D. University of Toledo Professor

Fargo, ND Toledo, OH Department of Botany

Miami University

Jay R. Corrigan, Ph.D. Oxford, OH

OHIO Associate Professor

Department of Economics David Gurarie, Ph.D.

John Arnfield, Ph.D. Kenyon College Professor

Professor Emeritus Gambier, OH Department of Mathematics

Department of Geography, Atmospheric Case Western Reserve University

Sciences Program Jon P. Costanzo, Ph.D. Cleveland, OH

The Ohio State University Adjunct Professor

Columbus, OH Senior Research Associate Robert T. Heath, Ph.D.

Department of Zoology Professor

Gordon J. Aubrecht, Ph.D. Miami University Department of Biological Sciences

Professor Oxford, OH Kent State University

Department of Physics Kent, OH

The Ohio State University Quentin M. Duroy, Ph.D.

Marion, OH Granville, OH Earl R. Heithaus, Ph.D.

Jordan Professor of Environmental Science

Mary Ellen Benedict, Ph.D. Kevin Joseph Egan, Ph.D. & Biology

Bowling Green, OH Director Department of Biology

University of Toledo Kenyon College

David J. Berg, Ph.D. Toledo, OH Gambier, OH

Professor

Department of Zoology Joan M. Friedland, Ph.D. Fred J. Hitzhusen, Ph.D.

Miami University Cincinnati, OH Professor Emeritus

Oxford, OH Department of Agricultural, Environmental

John Gatz, Ph.D. and Development Economics

Muriel L. Blaisdell, Ph.D. Professor The Ohio State University

Interdisciplinary Studies Department of Zoology Columbus, OH

Miami University Ohio Wesleyan University

Oxford, OH Delaware, OH Leanne M. Jablonski, Ph.D.

Director

Jason E. Box, Ph.D. 6 Sylvestre Gaudin, Ph.D. Marianist Environmental Education Center

Byrd Polar Research Center Research Associate Dayton, OH

The Ohio State University Department of Economics

Columbus, OH Oberlin College Andy Keeler, Ph.D.

Oberlin, OH Associate Professor

John Glenn School of Public Affairs

The Ohio State University

Columbus, OH



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Robert A. Krebs, Ph.D. Lynne C. Rustad, Ph.D. Gregory C. Wiles, Ph.D. 6

Department of Biological, Geological, Cleveland, OH Associate Professor

and Environmental Sciences Department of Geology

Cleveland State University Richard A. Seidel The College of Wooster

Cleveland, OH Doctoral Candidate Wooster, OH

Department of Zoology

Richard Lee, Ph.D. Miami University

Department of Zoology Oxford, OH OKLAHOMA

Miami University

Oxford, OH Gerald V. Sgro, Ph.D. Tracy S. Feldman, Ph.D.

Adjunct Research Faculty Postdoctoral Associate

Orie L. Loucks, Ph.D. Department of Biology Department of Plant Biology

Professor Emeritus John Carroll University The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation

Department of Zoology Cleveland, OH Ardmore, OK

Miami University

Osford, OH Nasrin Shahinpoor, Ph.D. Ken Gallaher, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Research and Development

William Lynch, Ph.D. Department of Economics Gallaher Consulting

Rootstown, OH Hanover College Bartlesville, OK

Hanover, OH

Timothy O. Ma, Ph.D. Pascal Irmscher

Curator Michelle J. Solensky, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

Vertebrate Zoology Assistant Professor Norman, OK

Cleveland Museum of Natural History Department of Biology

Cleveland, OH The College of Wooster Michael W. Palmer, Ph.D.

Wooster, OH Professor

Charles A. McClaugherty, Ph.D. Department of Botany

Professor Alan C. Stam, Ph.D. Oklahoma State University

Department of Biology Associate Professor Stillwater, OK

Mount Union College Department of Biology, Environmental

Alliance, OH Science, and Geology Kay Scheets, Ph.D.

Capital University Adjunct Assistant Professor

Douglas Meikle, Ph.D. Columbus, OH Department of Botany

Professor and Chair Oklahoma State University

Department of Zoology Hank Stevens, Ph.D. Stillwater, OK

Miami University Department of Botany

Oxford, OH Miami University Ingo Schlupp, Ph.D.

Oxford, OH Assistant Professor

Michael N. Melampy, Ph.D. Department of Zoology

Department of Biology and Geology Jordan F. Suter, Ph.D. University of Oklahoma

Baldwin-Wallace College Assistant Professor Norman, OK

Berea, OH Department of Economics

Department of Environmental Studies Rebecca A. Sherry, Ph.D.

Randy J. Mitchell, Ph.D. Oberlin College Research Assistant Professor

Department of Biology Oberlin, OH Department of Botany Microbiology

University of Akron University of Oklahoma

Akron, OH Lonnie Gene Thompson, Ph.D. 2,4,6 Norman, OK

School of Earth Sciences

David Modarelli, Ph.D. The Ohio State University Richard F. Sigal, Ph.D.

Professor Columbus, OH Professor

Akron, OH Mewbourne School of Petroleum and

Geri E. Unger, M.S. Geological Engineering

R. Peter Richards, Ph.D. Cleveland, OH University of Oklahoma

Senior Research Scientist Norman, OK

National Center for Water Quality Research Michael Vanni, Ph.D.

Heidelberg College Oxford, OH Sheila A Strawn, Ph.D.

Tiffin, OH Edmond, OK

Thomas A. Waite, Ph.D.

Thomas Rooney, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Assistant Professor Department of Evolution, Ecology and

Department of Biological Sciences Organismal Biology

Wright State University The Ohio State University

Dayton, OH Columbus, OH

Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









OREGON Frederick Scott Colwell, Ph.D.

Professor

Gregory V. Jones, Ph.D. 6

Professor

College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Department of Environmental Studies

Dominique M. Bachelet, Ph.D.

Sciences Southern Oregon University

Department of Biological and Ecological Oregon State University Ashland, OR

Engineering Corvallis, OR

Oregon State University Charles B. Kimmel, Ph.D.

Corvallis, OR James J. Diamond, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus

Professor Department of Biology

Peter Bayley, Ph.D.

Department of Chemistry University of Oregon

Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Linfield College Eugene, OR

Oregon State University McMinnville, OR

Corvallis, OR Birgit G. Koehler, Ph.D.

Edward J. Fremouw, Ph.D. Portland, OR

Frank Benford, Ph.D.

Consultant and Director

Salem, OR NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Steven A. Kolmes, Ph.D.

Ashland, OR Reverend John Molter, C.S.C., Chair in Science

Kenneth H. Bergman, Ph.D.

Environmental Studies Program

Portland, OR David C. Garen, M.S. University of Portland

Hydrologist Portland, OR

Scott Bridgham, Ph.D.

National Water and Climate Center

Associate Professor U.S. Department of Agriculture Olga Krankina, Ph.D. 6

Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Natural Resources Conservation Service Department of Forest Science

University of Oregon Portland, OR Oregon State University

Eugene, OR Corvallis, OR

Jennifer Gervais, Ph.D.

Trudy Ann Cameron, Ph.D.

Corvallis, OR Ed J. Kushner, Ph.D.

Professor Portland, OR

Department of Economics Brian Gilbert, Ph.D.

University of Oregon Associate Professor Grant Law, Ph.D.

Eugene, OR Department of Chemistry Beaverton, OR

Linfield College

Josh Caplan, Ph.D.

McMinnville, OR Hiram W. Li, Ph.D.

Portland State University Corvallis, OR

Department of Ecology Eldon Haines, Ph.D.

Portland, OR Eugene, OR Marianne M. McClure

Doctoral Candidate

Dudley B. Chelton, Ph.D.

Mark Hixon, Ph.D. Portland, OR

Distinguished Professor Professor

College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Science Department of Zoology Joyce V. Millen, Ph.D.

Oregon State University Oregon State University Assistant Professor

Corvallis, OR Corvallis, OR Department of Anthropology

Willamette University

Peter U. Clark, Ph.D.

Lynne D. Houck, Ph.D. Salem, OR

Professor Corvallis, OR

Department of Geosciences Anne Mertl Millhollen, Ph.D.

Oregon State University Robert M. Hughes, Ph.D. Eugene, OR

Corvallis, OR Department of Fisheries and Wildlife

Oregon State University Gary L. Millhollen, Ph.D.

Kenneth Clifton, Ph.D.

Corvallis, OR Eugene, OR

Associate Professor

Department of Biology Carl L. Johannessen, Ph.D. Ronald B. Mitchell, Ph.D.

Lewis and Clark College Professor Emeritus Professor

Portland, OR Department of Geography Department of Political Science

University of Oregon University of Oregon

Richard L. Clinton, Ph.D.

Eugene, OR Eugene, OR

Professor Emeritus

Department of Political Science Sherri L. Johnson, Ph.D. Alan C Mix, Ph.D.

Oregon State University Corvallis, OR Corvallis, OR

Corvallis, OR









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Rachael D. Mueller R. M. Samelson, Ph.D. E. Wood-Charlson, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Professor Corvallis, OR

College of Oceanic and Atmospheric College of Oceanic and Atmospheric

Sciences Sciences

Oregon State University Oregon State University PENNSYLVANIA

Corvallis, OR Corvallis, OR

Thomas P. Andrews, Ph.D.

Joelle L. Murray, Ph.D. Andreas Schmittner, Ph.D. 6 Associate Professor

Associate Professor College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Department of Economics

Department of Physics Sciences West Chester University

Linfield College Oregon State University West Chester, PA

McMinnville, OR Corvallis, OR

Seth D. Baum

Donald H. Negri, Ph.D. John S. Selker, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

Professor Professor Department of Geography

Department of Economics Department of Biological and Ecological Pennsylvania State University

Willamette University Engineering University Park, PA

Salem, OR Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR Scott L. Bearer, Ph.D.

Ronald P. Neilson, Ph.D. 6 Forest Ecologist

Corvallis, OR Jeffrey Shaman, Ph.D. Forest Conservation Program

Assistant Professor The Nature Conservancy

Noelwah R. Netusil, Ph.D. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Science Harrisburg, PA

Professor Oregon State University

Department of Economics Corvallis, OR Terrence G. Bensel, Ph.D.

Reed College Professor and Chair

Portland, OR Karen M. Shell, Ph.D. Departments of Environmental Science

Assistant Professor and Political Science

Laurence Padman, Ph.D. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Allegheny College

Corvallis, OR Sciences Meadville, PA

Oregon State University

William G. Pearcy, Ph.D. Corvallis, OR Bengt E. Bjarngard, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus Professor Emeritus

College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Evelyn B. Sherr, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania

Sciences College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Philadelphia, PA

Oregon State University Sciences

Corvallis, OR Oregon State University Richard D. Bowden, Ph.D.

Corvallis, OR Departments of Environmental Science

Julie C. Pett-Ridge, Ph.D. and Political Science

Assistant Professor Trygve Steen, Ph.D., M.P.H Allegheny College

Oregon State University Professor Meadville, PA

Corvallis, OR Department of Environmental Science

and Management Elizabeth W. Boyer, Ph.D.

Christian Reilly, Ph.D. Portland State University Associate Professor

Lake Oswego, OR Portland, OR School of Forest Resources

Pennsylvania State University

Daniel Rosenberg, Ph.D. Catherine L. Thomasson, M.D. University Park, PA

Associate Professor Physicians for Social Responsibility

Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Portland, OR Patricia T. Bradt, Ph.D.

Oregon State University Associate Professor Emerita

Corvallis, OR Douglas Ray Toomey, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science

Professor Muhlenberg College

David J. Sailor, Ph.D. 6 Department of Geological Sciences Allentown, PA

Associate Professor University of Oregon

Department of Mechanical and Materials Eugene, OR Donald A. Brown, Ph.D.

Engineering Associate Professor

Portland State University Vicki M. Tripoli, Ph.D. Department of Science, Technology,

Portland, OR Environmental Scientist and Society

National Center for Conservation Science Pennsylvania State University

and Policy State College, PA

Ashland, OR





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Robert J. Brulle, Ph.D. David W. Dwight, Ph.D. Michael K. Heiman, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Department of Chemistry Professor

Department of Culture and Communications Pennsylvania State University Department of Environmental Studies

Drexel University State College, PA Dickinson College

Philadelphia, PA Carlisle, PA

Benjamin S. Felzer, Ph.D.

Michael C. Cann, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Gillian J. Hewitson, Ph.D.

Chemistry Department Department of Earth and Environmental Lancaster, PA

University of Scranton Sciences

Scranton, PA Lehigh University Sara M. Hiebert Burch, Ph.D.

Bethlehem, PA Department of Biology

Robert F. Carline, Ph.D. Swarthmore College

Retired Ned Fetcher, Ph.D. Swarthmore, PA

School of Forest Resources Project Coordinator

Pennsylvania State University Institute for Environmental Science Ronald Paul Hill, Ph.D.

Port Matilda, PA Wilkes University Senior Associate Dean

Wilkes-Barre, PA School of Business

Carl R. Carnein, Ph.D. Villanova University

Associate Professor Emeritus Sean Flaherty, Ph.D. Villanova, PA

Department of Geology and Physics Professor

Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Department of Economics John G. Hintz, Ph.D.

Lock Haven, PA Franklin and Marshall College Department of Geography and Geosciences

Lancaster, PA Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania

Charles A. Cole, Ph.D. Bloomsburg, PA

Assistant Professor Chris E. Forest, Ph.D.

Department of Landscape Architecture Associate Professor James F. Kasting, Ph.D.

Pennsylvania State University Department of Meteorology Distinguished Professor

University Park, PA Pennsylvania State University Geosciences Department

State College, PA Pennsylvania State University

John N. Cooper, Ph.D. University Park, PA

Lewisburg, PA David George, Ph.D.

Professor Klaus Keller, Ph.D. 6

David B. Culp, Ph.D. Department of Economics Assistant Professor

Professor and Chair La Salle University Department of Geosciences

School of Business Philadelphia, PA Pennsylvania State University

Slippery Rock University University Park, PA

Slippery Rock, PA Douglas Stewart Glazier, Ph.D.

Professor Paul L. Kronick, Ph.D.

David O. Cushman, Ph.D. Biology Department Retired

Professor Juniata College Division of Agricultural Research Service

Department of Economics and Business Huntington, PA U.S. Department of Agriculture

Westminster College Haverford, PA

New Wilmington, PA Bernard D. Goldstein, M.D.

Graduate School of Public Health Steven C. Latta, Ph.D.

Sarah S. Dawson, Ph.D. Department of Environmental and Conservation and Field Research

Wohlsen Center for Sustainable Occupational Health National Aviary

Environment University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA

Franklin & Marshall College Pittsburgh, PA

Lancaster, PA Neil Leary, Ph.D. 6

Donald Goldstein, Ph.D. Director

Will Delavan, Ph.D. Professor Center for Environmental and Sustainability

Visiting Assistant Professor Department of Economics Education

Department of Economics Allegheny College Dickinson College

Bucknell University Meadville, PA Carlisle, PA

Lewisburg, PA

Elizabeth Guldan, Ph.D. Theo Light, Ph.D.

Russell L. Dodson, Ph.D. Erie, PA Assistant Professor

Professor Department of Biology

Department of Geography and Geology Shippensburg University

Mansfield University Shippensburg, PA

Mansfield, PA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









William A. Lochstet, Ph.D. Gayle Morris, Ph.D. Steven Ropski, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Emeritus Professor Erie, PA

Department of Physics Department of Business and Economics

University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown Edinboro University of Pennsylvania David Ross, Ph.D.

Johnstown, PA Edinboro, PA Associate Professor

Department of Economics

Eric Malm, Ph.D. John F. Nagle, Ph.D. Bryn Mawr College

Assistant Professor Professor Bryn Mawr, PA

Business Department Department of Physics

Cabrini College Carnegie Mellon University Daniel Safer, Ph.D.

Radnor, PA Pittsburgh, PA Research Investigator

Department of Physiology

Michael F. Maniates, Ph.D. Raymond Gabriel Najjar, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania

Professor Associate Professor Philadelphia, PA

Department of Environmental Science Department of Meteorology

Department of Political Science Pennsylvania State University Dork Sahagian, Ph.D. 6

Allegheny College University Park, PA Director and Professor

Meadville, PA Environmental Initiative

Rachel O’Brien, Ph.D. Department of Earth and Environmental

Michael E. Mann, Ph.D. 6 Meadville, PA Sciences

Associate Professor Lehigh University

Department of Meteorology Timothy A. Pearce, Ph.D. Bethlehem, PA

Pennsylvania State University Pittsburgh, PA

University Park, PA Erich W. Schienke, Ph.D.

Neil Perry, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Stephanie Martin, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Science, Technology, and Society Program

Assistant Professor Department of Business and Economics Pennsylvania State University

Department of Economics Lebanon Valley College University Park, PA

Allegheny College Annville, PA

Meadville, PA John Sorrentino, Ph.D.

Carl S. Pike, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Robert J. Mason, Ph.D. Professor Department of Economics

Director Department of Biology Temple University

Department of Environmental Studies Franklin and Marshall College Ambler, PA

Temple University Lancaster, PA

Philadelphia, PA Jeffrey A. Stratford, Ph.D.

Patrick M. Reed, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

John D. Mathews, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Biology and Health Sciences Department

Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Wilkes University

Communications and Space Sciences Engineering Wilkes-Barre, PA

Laboratory Pennsylvania State University

Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA James F. Thorne, Ph.D.

University Park, PA Media, PA

Ann F. Rhoads, Ph.D.

Dennis M. McNair, Ph.D. Senior Botanist Marleen A. Troy, Ph.D.

Associate Professor and Chair Morris Arboretum Wilkes-Barre, PA

Department of Biology University of Pennsylvania

University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown Philadelphia, PA Conrad N. Trumbore, Ph.D.

Johnstown, PA Emeritus

Steven T. Rier, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Marvin W. Meyer, Ph.D. Associate Professor University of Delaware

Department of Biology Department of Biology and Allied Health Kennett Square, PA

Eastern University Sciences

St. Davids, PA Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Nancy Tuana, Ph.D.

Bloomsburg, PA Director

Owen Moe, Ph.D. Department of Philosophy

Department of Chemistry Michael Rock, Ph.D. Rock Ethics Institute

Lebanon Valley College Sam and Etta Wexler Professor University Park, PA

Annville, PA Department of Economics

Bryn Mawr College

Wayne A. Morra, Ph.D. Bryn Mawr, PA

Philadelphia, PA



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Susan Verhoek, Ph.D. Carrie J. Byron Matthew K. Lambert

Professor Emerita Doctoral Candidate Doctoral Candidate

Department of Biology Coastal Institute, Fisheries and Aquaculture Graduate School of Oceanography

Lebanon Valley College Program University of Rhode Island

Annville, PA University of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI

Kingston, RI

Thorsten Wagener, Ph.D. Rainer Lohmann, Ph.D.

Department of Civil and Environmental John H. Costello, Ph.D. Graduate School of Oceanography

Engineering Providence, RI University of Rhode Island

Pennsylvania State University Narragansett, RI

University Park, PA David M. Farmer, Ph.D.

Graduate School of Oceanography Yiyong Luo, Ph.D.

Richard L. Wallace, Ph.D. University of Rhode Island Marine Scientist

Chair Narragansett, RI Graduate School of Oceanography

Department of Environmental Studies University of Rhode Island

Ursinus College Dian J. Gifford, Ph.D. Narragansett, RI

Collegeville, PA Retired

Graduate School of Oceanography Colin Meiklejohn, Ph.D.

Charles Louis Weise, Ph.D. University of Rhode Island Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Associate Professor Narragansett, RI Biology

Department of Economics Brown University

Gettysburg College Kifle W. Hagos Providence, RI

Gettysburg, PA Doctoral Candidate

Coastal Institute Integrative Graduate Colleen B. Mouw

Edward R. Wells, Ph.D. Education and Research Traineeship Doctoral Candidate

Chambersburg, PA Project Graduate School of Oceanography

Department of Fisheries, Animal, and University of Rhode Island

Tim S. White, Ph.D. Veterinary Science Narragansett, RI

Earth and Environmental Systems Institute University of Rhode Island

Pennsylvania State University Narragansett, RI Junsheng Nie

University Park, PA Doctoral Candidate

Steven P. Hamburg, Ph.D. Narragansett, RI

R. Kelman Wieder, Ph.D. Center for Environmental Studies

Professor and Associate Dean for Science Brown University Peter Nightingale, Ph.D.

Department of Biology Providence, RI Professor

Villanova University Department of Physics

Villanova, PA Marilyn M. Harlin, Ph.D. University of Rhode Island

Professor Kingston, RI

Marianna D. Wood, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences

Associate Professor University of Rhode Island Candace Oviatt, Ph.D.

Department of Biological and Allied Health Kingston, RI Graduate School of Oceanography

Sciences University of Rhode Island

Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Perry H. Jeffries, Ph.D. Narragansett, RI

Bloomsburg, PA Professor Emeritus

Graduate School of Oceanography Peter W. Paton, Ph.D.

Brent Yarnal, Ph.D. University of Rhode Island Professor and Chair

Professor Narragansett, RI Department of Natural Resources Science

Department of Geography University of Rhode Island

Pennsylvania State University Kenneth M. Johnson, Ph.D. Kingston, RI

University Park, PA Retired

Wyoming, RI Johanna Schmitt, Ph.D.

Stephen T. Olney Professor of Natural

RHODE ISLAND Dorothy Q. Kellogg, Ph.D. History

Research Associate Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Peter V. August, Ph.D. Department of Natural Resources Science Biology

Director University of Rhode Island Brown University

Coastal Institute Kingston, RI Providence, RI

University of Rhode Island

Narragansett, RI









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Brad A. Seibel, Ph.D. Steven A. Kuhl, Ph.D. Mary Evans, Ph.D.

Professor Scientific Consultant Department of Economics

Department of Biological Sciences V&R Consulting University of Tennessee, Knoxville

University of Rhode Island Greenwood, SC Knoxville, TN

Kingston, RI

Jennifer E. Price, Ph.D. Timothy J. Gaudin, Ph.D.

Barbara K. Sullivan-Watts, Ph.D. Hopkins, SC Department of Biological and Environmental

Senior Marine Research Scientist, Emerita Sciences

Graduate School of Oceanography Lisa Rapaport, Ph.D. University of Tennessee, Chattanooga

University of Rhode Island Department of Biological Sciences Chattanooga, TN

Narragansett, RI Clemson University

Clemson, SC Steven W. Hamilton, Ph.D.

Emi Uchida, Ph.D. Director

Assistant Professor Research Scott R. Templeton, Ph.D. The Center for Field Biology

Department of Environmental and Natural Associate Professor Austin Peay State University

Resource Economics Department of Applied Economics Clarksville, TN

University of Rhode Island & Statistics

Kingston, RI Clemson University Carol Harden, Ph.D.

Clemson, SC Professor

Mark Wimbush, Ph.D. Department of Geography

Graduate School of Oceanography Jerry A. Waldvogel, Ph.D. University of Tennessee, Knoxville

University of Rhode Island Clemson, SC Knoxville, TN

Narragansett, RI

F. Owen Hoffman, Ph.D.

SOUTH DAKOTA President

SOUTH CAROLINA Specialists in Energy, Nuclear, and

Andrew J. Long, Ph.D. Environmental Sciences

Dennis M. Allen, Ph.D. Research Hydrologist Oak Ridge, Inc.

Research Professor U.S. Geological Survey Oak Ridge, TN

Baruch Marine Field Laboratory Rapid City, SD

University of South Carolina Karen W. Hughes, Ph.D.

Georgetown, SC Steven L. Matzner, Ph.D. Professor

Associate Professor Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

Brannon Andersen, Ph.D. Department of Biology Biology

Professor and Chair Augustana College University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Furman University Sioux Falls, SD Knoxville, TN

Greenville, SC

Reynold F. Nesiba, Ph.D. Edward Jepson, Ph.D.

Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson, Ph.D. Sioux Falls, SD Department of Political Science

Department of Geological Sciences University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Department of Marine Science Karen L. Updeggraff, Ph.D. Knoxville, TN

University of South Carolina Rapid City, SD

Columbia, SC David H. Kesler, Ph.D.

Professor

Ronald Benner, Ph.D. TENNESSEE Department of Biology

Columbia, SC Rhodes College

Mary Ann Asson-Batres, Ph.D. Memphis, TN

Brian S. Helmuth, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Associate Professor Department of Biological Sciences Elizabeth A. McClellan, Ph.D.

Department of Biological Sciences Tennessee State University Department of Geology, Geography,

University of South Carolina Nashville, TN and Physics

Columbia, SC University of Tennessee, Martin

Robert M. Augé, Ph.D. Martin, TN

John J. Hutchens, Jr., Ph.D. Knoxville, TN

Conway, SC Ken Monar, Ph.D.

Alison Buchan, Ph.D. Maryville, TN

Karl Kaiser Department of Microbiology

Doctoral Candidate University of Tennessee, Knoxville Patrick J. Mulholland, Ph.D.

Marine Science Program Knoxville, TN Oak Ridge, TN

University of South Carolina

Columbia, SC Brian H. Davison, Ph.D.

Knoxville, TN





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Wolf Naegeli, Ph.D. Amy E. Dunham, Ph.D. Thomas M. Iliffe, Ph.D.

Senior Research Scientist Emeritus Faculty Fellow Professor

Institute for a Secure and Sustainable Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Department of Marine Biology

Environment Biology Texas A&M University

University of Tennessee, Knoxville Rice University Galveston, TX

Knoxville, TN Houston, TX

Andrew C. Kasner, Ph.D.

Kenneth H. Orvis, Ph.D. Norma Fowler, Ph.D. Director

Department of Geography Professor Bird Conservation

University of Tennessee, Knoxville School of Biological Sciences Audubon Texas

Knoxville, TN Section of Integrative Biology Pleasanton, TX

University of Texas, Austin

Joseph R. Schiller, Ph.D. Austin, TX Robert G. Landolt, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Fort Worth, TX

Department of Biology James K. Galbraith, Ph.D.

Austin Peay State University Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair Mathew A. Leibold, Ph.D.

Clarksville, TN Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Professor

University of Texas, Austin Section of Integrative Biology

Liem Tran, Ph.D. Austin, TX University of Texas, Austin

Assistant Professor Austin, TX

University of Tennessee, Knoxville Elisabetta Gentile

Knoxville, TN Doctoral Candidate Bruce A. McCarl, Ph.D. 6

Department of Economics College Station, TX

Beth A. Weinman Houston, TX

Doctoral Candidate Joseph H. McGowen, Ph.D.

Department of Earth and Environmental Joseph L. Goldman, Ph.D. Jonesboro, TX

Sciences Technical Director

Vanderbilt University The International Center for the Solution Michael A. Moyer, Ph.D.

Nashville, TN of Environmental Problems Dean

Alpine, TX College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Robley Williams, Ph.D. Department of Biology

Professor Emeritus Ronald C. Griffin, Ph.D. Concordia University Texas

Department of Biological Sciences College Station, TX Austin, TX

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN Katharine Hayhoe, M.S. Michael Nelson, Ph.D.

Professor College Station, TX

Department of Geosciences

TEXAS Texas Tech University David Newburn, Ph.D.

Lubbock, TX Assistant Professor

Robert S. Agatston, Ph.D. Department of Agricultural Economics

Retired Thomas W. Hill, Ph.D. Texas A&M University, Galveston

Dallas, TX Professor College Station, TX

Department of Physics and Astronomy

Eric Hugo Borneman Research John W. Nielsen-Gammon, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Rice University Professor

Houston, TX Houston, TX Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Texas A&M University, Galveston

Ginny A. Catania, Ph.D. William D. Hillis, M.D. College Station, TX

Research Scientist Distinguished Professor

Institute for Geophysics Department of Biology Thomas D. Olszewski, Ph.D.

University of Texas, Austin Baylor University Assistant Professor

Austin, TX Waco, TX Department of Geology and Geophysics

Texas A&M University, Galveston

Lloyd J. Dumas, Ph.D. Gerald E. Hite, Ph.D. College Station, TX

Professor Professor

School of Economic, Political and Policy Marine Science Department Camille Parmesan, Ph.D. 6

Sciences Texas A&M University, Galveston Associate Professor

University of Texas, Dallas Galveston, TX University of Texas, Austin

Richardson, TX Austin, TX

Sara Hsu, Ph.D.

San Antonio, TX





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Volker H.W. Rudolf, Ph.D. Lorin L. Vant-Hull, Ph.D. William D. Newmark, Ph.D.

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Professor Emeritus Research Curator

Biology Department of Physics Utah Museum of Natural History

Rice University University of Houston University of Utah

Houston, TX Houston, TX Salt Lake City, UT



Rodney S. Ruoff, Ph.D. Edward B. White, Ph.D. Steven L. Peck, Ph.D.

Professor College Station, TX Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Biology

University of Texas, Austin Brigham Young University

Austin, TX UTAH Provo, UT



Ray S. Sager, Ph.D. Phyllis Coley, Ph.D. Sam Roberts Rushforth, Ph.D.

Chemistry Professor Department of Biology Dean

Department of Chemistry University of Utah School of Science and Health

Victoria College Salt Lake City, UT Utah Valley State College

Victoria, TX Orem, UT

Byron L. Davis, Ph.D.

Martha R. Scott, Ph.D. Staff Scientist Steve Scheiner, Ph.D.

Associate Professor Center for High Performance Computing Professor

Department of Oceanography University of Utah Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Texas A&M University Salt Lake City, UT Utah State University

College Station, TX Logan, UT

William S. Dinklage, Ph.D.

Piers J. Sellers, Ph.D. 6 Associate Professor Jack W. Sites, Jr., Ph.D.

Houston, TX Department of Earth Science Professor

Utah Valley State College Department of Biology

Thomas C. Shirley, Ph.D. Orem, UT Brigham Young University

Professor Provo, UT

Harte Research Institute William E Evenson, Ph.D.

Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi Provo, UT Daniel A. Stephen, Ph.D.

Corpus Christi, TX Department of Earth Science

James A. Fouts, Ph.D. Utah Valley State College

Brian Robert Shmaefsky, Ph.D. Geologist Orem, UT

Professor and Service Learning Coordinator Utah State Office

Departments of Biology and Environmental Bureau of Land Management John M. Veranth, Ph.D.

Sciences U.S. Department of the Interior Research Associate Professor

Lone Star College, Kingwood Salt Lake City, UT Department of Pharmacology and

Kingwood, TX Toxicology

Andrew A. Keller, Ph.D. University of Utah

Peter Strasser, Ph.D. Keller-Bliesner Engineering, LLC Salt Lake City, UT

Professor Logan, UT

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Jesse Walker

Engineering Thomas A. Kursar, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidate

University of Houston Associate Professor Department of Biology

Houston, TX Department of Biology Utah State University

University of Utah Logan, UT

Diana Strassmann, Ph.D. Sat Lake City, UT

Professor of the Practice

Center for the Study of Women, Gender, Gregory E. Maurer VERMONT

and Sexuality Doctoral Candidate

Rice University Department of Biology Ted E. Auch

Houston, TX University of Utah Doctoral Candidate

Salt Lake City, UT Department of Plant and Soil Science

Joan E. Strassmann, Ph.D. University of Vermont

Wiess Professor and Chair C. Riley Nelson, Ph.D. Burlington, VT

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Department of Biology

Biology Brigham Young University Kenneth J. Bagstad

Rice University Provo, UT Doctoral Candidate

Houston, TX Gund Institute for Ecological Economics

University of Vermont

Burlington, VT



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Alan K. Betts, Ph.D. Kenneth P. Mulder, Ph.D. Kevin J. Boyle, Ph.D.

Atmospheric Research Department of Environmental Studies Blacksburg, VA

Pittsford, VT Green Mountain College

Poultney, VT Rebecca D. Bray, Ph.D.

Charles L. Braun, Ph.D. Adjunct Associate Professor

Professor Emeritus Jeffrey S. Munroe, Ph.D. Department of Biological Sciences

Department of Chemistry Department of Geology Old Dominion University

Dartmouth College Middlebury College Norfolk, VA

Hanover, VT Middlebury, VT

James A. Bryan, Ph.D.

Marta Ceroni, Ph.D. Thomas Neumann, Ph.D. Charlottesville, VA

University of Vermont Burlington, VT

Burlington, VT James F. Casey, Ph.D.

Joe Roman, Ph.D. Associate Professor

Robert Costanza, Ph.D. Visiting Fellow Department of Economics

Professor Gund Institute for Ecological Economics Washington and Lee University

Gund Institute for Ecological Economics University of Vermont Lexington, VA

University of Vermont Burlington, VT

Burlington, VT Lin H. Chambers, Ph.D.

Donald S. Ross, Ph.D. Hampton, VA

Jonathan Isham, Jr., Ph.D. Research Associate Professor

Luce Professor of International Economics Department of Plant and Soil Science Susan A. Crate, Ph.D.

Department of Economics University of Vermont Associate Professor

Middlebury College Burlington, VT Department of Environmental Science

Middlebury, VT and Policy

David G. Schowalter, Ph.D. George Mason University

Matthew Landis, Ph.D. Post Mills, VT Fairfax, VA

Associate Professor

Department of Biology Michael Sheridan, Ph.D. Desiree Di Mauro, Ph.D.

Middlebury College Assistant Professor Vienna, VA

Middlebury, VT Department of Sociology and Anthropology

Middlebury College Anna B. Estes

Marc F. Lapin, Ph.D. Middlebury, VT Doctoral Candidate

Consulting Ecologist Department of Environmental Sciences

Program in Environmental Studies Stephen C. Trombulak, Ph.D. University of Virginia

Middlebury College Middlebury, VT Charlottesville, VA

Middlebury, VT

William E. Williams, Ph.D. George W. Gilchrist, Ph.D.

John W. MacArthur, Ph.D. Professor and Visiting Scholar Associate Professor

Professor Department of Biology Department of Biology

Department of Environmental Science University of Vermont College of William and Mary

Marlboro College Burlington, VT Williamsburg, VA

Marlboro, VT

Richard Wolfson, Ph.D. Art H. Goldsmith, Ph.D.

Declan J. McCabe, Ph.D. Benjamin F. Wissler Professor Professor

Assistant Professor Department of Physics Department of Economics

Department of Biology Middlebury College Washington and Lee University

Saint Michael’s College Middlebury, VT Lexington, VA

Colchester, VT

Joseph Guse, Ph.D.

Elaine McCrate, Ph.D. VIRGINIA Assistant Professor

Burlington, VT Department of Economics

Ilse Ackerman, Ph.D. Washington and Lee University

Kent P. McFarland, M.S. Harrisonburg, VA Lexington, VA

Vermont Center for Ecostudies

White River Junction, VT Robert Rayford Alexander, Ph.D. Jackson D. Harper, Ph.D.

Professor Clifton, VA

Jane Molofsky, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Studies

Associate Professor Sweet Briar College

Department of Plant Biology Sweet Briar, VA

University of Vermont

Burlington, VT



Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Joy E. Hecht, Ph.D. Rowan Lockwood, Ph.D. Jagadish Shukla, Ph.D. 6

Consultant on International Environment Associate Professor Professor

and Economics Department of Geology Department of Climate Dynamics

Arlington, VA College of William and Mary George Mason University

Williamsburg, VA Fairfax, VA

Pablo Hernandez, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Allison M. Macfarlane, Ph.D. Benjamin Sovacool, Ph.D.

Hollins University Associate Professor Adjunct Assistant Professor

Roanoke, VA Department of Environmental Science Government and International Affairs

and Policy Program

Kim Hjort, Ph.D. George Mason University Virginia Polytechnic Institute

International Economic Consultant Fairfax, VA and State University

McLean, VA Blacksburg, VA

Edward Maibach, Ph.D.

Lisa Horth, Ph.D. Professor Amanda Staudt, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Department of Communications Climate Scientist

Department of Biology Director Conservation Programs

Old Dominion University Center for Excellence in Climate Change National Wildlife Federation

Norfolk, VA Communication Research Reston, VA

George Mason University

Deborah A. Hutchinson, Ph.D. Fairfax, VA Cynthia Suchman, Ph.D.

Doctoral Candidate Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Department of Biological Sciences Randolph A. McBride, Ph.D. Gloucester Point, VA

Old Dominion University Associate Professor

Norfolk, VA Department of Environmental Science Amy A. Thompson, Ph.D.

and Policy Department of Chemistry

Douglas B. Inkley, Ph.D. George Mason University Bridgewater College

Senior Scientist Fairfax, VA Bridgewater, VA

Conservation Programs

National Wildlife Federation Srobona Mitra, Ph.D. Andrew A. Wilson, Ph.D.

Reston, VA Arlington, VA Adjunct Faculty

Bachelors of Interdisciplinary Studies

Cynthia M. Jones, Ph.D. Francis E. Munley, Ph.D. University of Virginia

Professor Associate Professor Emeritus Charlottesville, VA

Department of Ocean, Earth, and Department of Mathematics, Computer

Atmospheric Sciences Science, and Physics Michael S. Wolosin, Ph.D.

Old Dominion University Roanoke College Arlington, VA

Norfolk, VA Salem, VA

Victor P. Zabielski, Ph.D.

James Randall Kahn, Ph.D. Frank Munley, Ph.D. Assistant Professor

Professor Associate Professor Department of Geology

Departments of Economics and Department of Physics Northern Virginia Community College

Environmental Studies Roanoke College Alexandria, VA

Washington and Lee University Salem, VA

Lexington, VA

Robert L. Nadeau, Ph.D. WASHINGTON

Barry A. Klinger, Ph.D. Professor

Associate Professor Department of Environmental Science Knut Aagaard, Ph.D.

Department of Climate Dynamics and Public Policy Polar Science Center

George Mason University George Mason University Applied Physics Laboratory

Fairfax, VA Fairfax, VA University of Washington

Seattle, WA

Judith C. Lang, Ph.D. Jennifer R. Olson, Ph.D.

Ophelia, VA Williamsburg, VA Becky Alexander, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Deborah Lawrence, Ph.D. Chris M. Parsons, Ph.D. Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Charlottesville, VA Professor University of Washington

Department of Environmental Science and Seattle, WA

Policy

George Mason University Simone Alin, Ph.D.

Fairfax, VA Seattle, WA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Theodore L. Anderson, Ph.D. Maria Damon, Ph.D. Bob L. Gillespie, Ph.D.

Research Associate Professor Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs Professor

Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington Department of Agriculture and Natural

University of Washington Seattle, WA Resources

Seattle, WA Wenatchee Valley College

K. Sian Davies-Vollum, Ph.D. Wenatchee, WA

Marcia B. Baker, Ph.D. Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Program

Professor in Environmental Science James B. Girton, Ph.D.

Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington, Tacoma Oceanographer

University of Washington Tacoma, WA Department of Ocean Physics, Applied

Seattle, WA Physics Laboratory

Sarah J. Doherty, Ph.D. University of Washington

Yoram Bauman, Ph.D. Post-Doctoral Fellow Seattle, WA

Lecturer Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Program on the Environment University of Washington Caleb Gostnell, M.S.

University of Washington Seattle, WA Seattle, WA

Seattle, WA

Peter Dorman, Ph.D. Martha Groom, Ph.D.

Cecilia M. Bitz, Ph.D. 6 Evergreen State College Associate Professor

Assistant Professor Olympia, WA Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences

Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington, Bothell

University of Washington Ola M. Edwards, Ph.D. Bothell, WA

Seattle, WA Retired

Department of Biology James Harsh, Ph.D.

David L. Boose, Ph.D. University of Washington Professor

Associate Professor Seattle, WA Department of Crop and Soil Sciences

Department of Biology Washington State University

Gonzaga University John T.A. Ely, Ph.D. Pullman, WA

Spokane, WA Research Associate Professor Emeritus

University of Washington Peter J. Hodum, Ph.D.

Christopher S. Bretherton, Ph.D. Seattle, WA Department of Biology

Professor University of Puget Sound

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Steven R. Emerson, Ph.D. 6 Tacoma, WA

University of Washington Professor

Seattle, WA Department of Oceanography Lyatt Jaegle, Ph.D.

University of Washington Associate Professor

Gardner M. Brown, Ph.D. Seattle, WA Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Professor Emeritus University of Washington

Department of Economics William F. Ettinger, Ph.D. Seattle, WA

University of Washington Professor

Seattle, WA Department of Biology Dan Jaffe, Ph.D.

Gonzaga University Professor

Robert A. Brown, Ph.D. Spokane, WA Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Professor University of Washington

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Robert G. Fleagle, Ph.D. Seattle, WA

University of Washington Professor Emeritus

Seattle, WA Department of Atmospheric Sciences Jeffrey C. Johnston, Ph.D.

University of Washington Assistant Director

Howard B. Conway, Ph.D. Seattle, WA Center for Teaching

Professor Vanderbilt University

Department of Earth and Space Sciences Qiang Fu, Ph.D. Lacey, WA

University of Washington Professor

Seattle, WA Department of Atmospheric Sciences James R. Karr, Ph.D.

University of Washington Professor Emeritus

Mariza C. Costa-Cabral, Ph.D. Seattle, WA Department of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences

Hydrology Futures, LLC University of Washington

Seattle, WA Richard H. Gammon, Ph.D. Seattle, WA

Professor

David L. Daggett School of Oceanography

Doctoral Candidate University of Washington

Seattle, WA Seattle, WA





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Deborah S. Kelley, Ph.D. Susan E. Morgan, Ph.D. Thomas G. Spiro, Ph.D.

Professor Maple Falls, WA Professor

School of Oceanography Department of Chemistry

University of Washington Jan A. Newton, Ph.D. University of Washington

Seattle, WA Department of Environmental and Seattle, WA

Information Systems, Applied Physics

Eugene Kiver, Ph.D. Laboratory Richard R. Strathmann, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus University of Washington Professor

Department of Geology Seattle, WA Department of Biology

Eastern Washington University University of Washington

Cheney, WA Mark W. Oswood, Ph.D. Friday Harbor, WA

Wenatchee, WA

Michele Koppes, Ph.D. Scott Tennican

Department of Geography Charles F. Raymond, Ph.D. 6 Doctoral Candidate

University of British Columbia Professor Emeritus Department of Economics

Vancouver, WA Department of Earth and Space Sciences University of Washington

University of Washington Seattle, WA

Max F. Kummerow Seattle, WA

Doctoral Candidate LuAnne Thompson, Ph.D.

Seattle, WA Sonya M. Remington Associate Professor

Doctoral Candidate School of Oceanography

Deirdre Lockwood School of Oceanography University of Washington

Doctoral Candidate University of Washington Seattle, WA

School of Oceanography Seattle, WA

University of Washington Erik V. Thuesen, Ph.D.

Seattle, WA Fred M. Rhoades, Ph.D. Member of the Faculty

Instructor and Research Associate Department of Environmental Studies

Nathan J. Mantua, Ph.D. Department of Biology Evergreen State College

Associate Research Professor Western Washington University Olympia, WA

School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences Bellingham, WA

University of Washington Michael Town, Ph.D.

Seattle, WA Klaus O. Richter, Ph.D. Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Senior Ecologist University of Washington

John Marzluff, Ph.D. Department of Natural Resources and Parks Seattle, WA

Department of Forest Resources King County, Washington

University of Washington Seattle, WA Patricia A. Townsend

Seattle, WA Doctoral Candidate

Ignatius G. Rigor, Ph.D. 6 Department of Biology

Jack D. McMillen, Ph.D. Polar Science Center University of Washington

Asset Management and Protection Applied Physics Laboratory Seattle, WA

Washington Department of Natural University of Washington

Resources Seattle, WA Marjolein Van Der Veen, Ph.D.

Olympia, WA Bellevue, WA

Sievert Rohwer, Ph.D.

Miles G. McPhee, Ph.D. Professor and Curator Robert W. Vocke, Ph.D.

Naches, WA Department of Biology Retired

University of Washington Los Alamos National Laboratory

Edward L. Miles, Ph.D.2,6 Seattle, WA Husum, WA

Virginia and Prentice Bloedel Professor

School of Marine Affairs Eugene A. Rosa, Ph.D. John M. Wallace, Ph.D. 2

University of Washington Edward R. Meyer Distinguished Professor Professor

Seattle, WA Department of Sociology Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Washington State University University of Washington

Claudia E. Mills, Ph.D. Pullman, WA Seattle, WA

Affiliate Assistant Professor

Friday Harbor Laboratories Elizabeth R. Schermer, Ph.D. Stephen G. Warren, Ph.D. 6

Department of Biology Department of Geology Professor

University of Washington Western Washington University Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Friday Harbor, WA Bellingham, WA University of Washington

Seattle, WA







Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Hendrik Wolff, Ph.D. Phil Yeager, Ph.D. Matthew H. Hitchman, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Department of Biology, Chemistry and Professor

Department of Economics Geoscience Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic

University of Washington Fairmont State University Sciences

Seattle, WA Fairmont, WV University of Wisconsin, Madison

Madison, WI

Andrew W. Wood, Ph.D.

3TIER WISCONSIN Heather H. Kohls, Ph.D.

Seattle, WA Department of Economics

Margarita V. Alario, Ph.D. Marquette University

Robert Wood, Ph.D. Department of Sociology Milwaukee, WI

Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Studies

Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Doug La Follette, Ph.D.

University of Washington Whitewater, WI Madison, WI

Seattle, WA

Barbara J. Benson, Ph.D. Richard L. Lindroth, Ph.D.

Madison, WI Professor

WEST VIRGINIA Department of Entomology

Marcia G. Bjornerud, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin, Madison

Willard Douglas, Ph.D. Professor and Chair Madison, WI

Associate Professor Geology Department

Department of Chemistry Lawrence University John J. Magnuson, Ph.D. 6

West Virginia University, Parkersburg Appleton, WI Professor Emeritus

Parkersburg, WV Center for Limnology

James E. Boulter, Ph.D. Department of Zoology

Amy E. Hessl, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin, Madison

Department of Geology and Geography University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Madison, WI

West Virginia University, Morgantown Eau Claire, WI

Morgantown, WV Katherine D. McMahon, Ph.D.

William A. Brock, Ph.D. 2 Assistant Professor

James B. Kotcon, Ph.D. Vilas Research Professor Department of Civil and Environmental

Associate Professor Department of Economics Engineering

Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Wisconsin, Madison University of Wisconsin, Madison

West Virginia University, Morgantown Madison, WI Madison, WI

Morgantown, WV

Sean B. Cash, Ph.D. Curt Meine, Ph.D.

Jeffrey D. May, Ph.D. Department of Consumer Science Prairie du Sac, WI

Professor University of Wisconsin, Madison

Department of Biological Sciences Madison, WI Lisa Naughton, Ph.D.

Marshall University Madison, WI

Huntington, WV Thomas Detwyler, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus William R. Niedzwiedz, Ph.D.

Martin A. Piehl, Ph.D. Department of Geography and Geology Green Bay, WI

Burlington, WV University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point

Stevens Point, WI Susan M. Nossal, Ph.D.

G. Paul Richter, Ph.D. Associate Scientist

Buckhannon, WV Chris H. Floyd, Ph.D. Department of Physics

Assistant Professor University of Wisconsin, Madison

Charles C. Somerville, Ph.D. Department of Biology Madison, WI

Professor and Head University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Department of Biological Sciences Eau Claire, WI Crispin Pierce, Ph.D.

Marshall University Assistant Professor and Program Director

Huntington, WV Christopher W. Habeck Department of Public Health Professions

Doctoral Candidate University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

David A. Whaley, Ph.D. Department of Zoology Eau Claire, WI

Retired University of Wisconsin, Madison

Department of Industrial and Management Madison, WI Warren P. Porter, Ph.D.

Systems Engineering Professor

West Virginia University, Morgantown Department of Zoology

Morgantown, WV University of Wisconsin, Madison

Madison, WI





Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

The endorsers of the U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Ronald P. Raunikar, Ph.D. Lance S. Weinhardt, Ph.D. Christopher A. North

Research Associate Milwaukee, WI Doctoral Candidate

Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology Department of Zoology and Physiology

University of Wisconsin, Madison John Williams, Ph.D. University of Wyoming

Madison, WI University of Wisconsin, Madison Laramie, WY

Madison, WI

Brian E. Robinson Jason Shogren, Ph.D. 6

Doctoral Candidate Thomas M. Yuill, Ph.D. Stroock Professor

Madison, WI Professor and Director Emeritus University of Wyoming

Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Laramie, WY

James Rusak, Ph.D. Studies

Assistant Scientist Department of Pathobiological Sciences John T. Tschirhart, Ph.D.

University of Wisconsin, Madison University of Wisconsin, Madison Professor

Madison, WI Madison, WI Department of Economics and Finance

University of Wyoming

Nicanor Zeta Saliendra, Ph.D. Laramie, WY

Research Plant Physiologist WYOMING

U.S. Forest Service Gabor Vali, Ph.D.6

U.S. Department of Agriculture Edward B. Barbier, Ph.D. Professor

Rhinelander, WI John S. Bugas Professor Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Department of Economics and Finance University of Wyoming

Ken Skog, Ph.D. University of Wyoming Laramie, WY

Madison, WI Laramie, WY



George T. Stone, Ph.D. Bart Geerts, Ph.D. U.S. TERRITORIES

Instructor Associate Professor

Department of Physical Science Department of Atmospheric Science Denny S. Fernandez del Viso, Ph.D.

Milwaukee Area Technical College University of Wyoming Associate Professor

Milwaukee, WI Laramie, WY Department of Biology

University of Puerto Rico at Humacao

David Toland Jay Gulledge, Ph.D. Humacao, PR

Doctoral Candidate Adjunct Associate Professor

Department of Geography Department of Zoology and Physiology Elvia J. Melendez-Ackerman, Ph.D.

University of Wisconsin, Madison University of Wyoming Professor

Madison, WI Laramie, WY Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies

University of Puerto Rico, Rió Piedras

Robin W. Tyser, Ph.D. Stephen T. Jackson, Ph.D. San Juan, PR

Professor Professor

Department of Biology Department of Botany Renata J. Platenberg, Ph.D.

University of Wisconsin, La Crosse University of Wyoming Wildlife Biologist

La Crosse, WI Laramie, WY Division of Fish and Wildlife

Saint Thomas, VI

Christopher S. Vaughan, Ph.D. Chris J. Kennedy

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Ecology Doctoral Candidate

University of Wisconsin, Madison Laramie, WY

Madison, WI

Elizabeth M. King, Ph.D.

Donald M. Waller, Ph.D. Director

Professor Corporate Sustainability

Department of Botany EnerCrest

University of Wisconsin, Madison Jackson, WY

Madison, WI









Awards Key 1 = Nobel 2 = NAS 3 = NAE 4 = NMS 5 = MacArthur 6 = IPCC



I n S T I T U T I o n a l a f f I l I a T I o n f o r I D E n T I f I C a T I o n P U r P o S E S o n ly

U.s. scientists and Economists’ Call for swift and

deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions



Endorser Criteria: Ph.D. or doctoral candidate professionals with expertise

relevant to our understanding of the scientific and economic dimensions

of climate change, its impacts, and solutions.





Key to Awards and honors



1 Nobel Laureate: Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, Economics, or Physics

http://nobelprize.org





2 NAS: Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences

of the National Academies

http://www.nasonline.org





3 NAE: Member of the United States National Academy of Engineering

of the National Academies

http://www.nae.edu





4 NMS: Recipient of the United States National Medal of Science

http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/medal.jsp



5 MacArthur: Recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship Award

http://www.macfound.org



6 IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Lead author,

contributing author, or review editor on an assessment or special

report. The IPCC shares the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.

http://www.ipcc.ch

Since the release of the third IPCC climate assess- The market has proven to be an effective mecha-

ment report, I have become more pessimistic about nism for mitigating fossil fuel emissions. Successful

the observed and potential adverse impacts of cli- cap and trade programs have been implemented

mate change. These impacts are being observed in both the United States and Europe. Reducing

more quickly, and in some cases more severely, greenhouse gas emissions requires carbon to

than my colleagues and I thought when we were be priced, and cap and trade is a proven market

writing the 2001 report. mechanism for achieving that.

Joel sMith BruCe MizraCh

Stratus Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO; Coordinating Lead Author, Third Associate Professor of Economics, Rutgers University, NJ

Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change







Immediate action is necessary to avoid

Investing now in energy efficiency and low-carbon

the worst consequences of global warming on

technologies not only will create new business

Michigan’s economy and environment, including

opportunities, but is also likely to be less expensive

the Great Lakes. While slowing the damaging

than a crash program to implement these solutions

effects of climate change is an enormous challenge,

at a future date, when it will be more difficult to

it also presents Michigan with real opportunities

limit climate impacts.

to reinvigorate our economy and improve our

anthony C. fisher

Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Agricultural and

quality of life.

Resource Economics Department, University of California, Berkeley donald sCavia

Graham Family Professor of Environmental Sustainability, Professor

of Natural Resources and Environment, and Professor of Civil and

Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan; Director, Graham

Ample scientific evidence shows that global warm- Environmental Sustainability Institute; Special Counsel to the University

ing threatens public health—longer heat waves harm of Michigan President for Sustainability



the sick, poor, and elderly; extreme weather leads to

deaths and injuries; increases in ground-level ozone Leadership from Pennsylvania colleges and uni-

are linked to respiratory illnesses like asthma. versities demonstrate that significant greenhouse

Reducing carbon emissions now is an investment gas (GHG) reductions can be made cost-effectively.

in a healthy future for our families. At least 35 member schools of the Pennsylvania

Bernard d. goldstein Environmental Resource Consortium have conducted

Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Environmental and

Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh GHG inventories, established significant reduction

targets, and developed strategies to achieve these

reductions; many have shared their expertise

The costs and risks of inaction are overwhelmingly

with local governments.

worse than the moderate and manageable costs of

donald a. BroWn

an immediate effort to reduce carbon emissions. Associate Professor, Environmental Ethics, Science, and Law, Pennsylvania

State University; Director, Pennsylvania Environmental Resource Consortium

franK aCKerMan

Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University





Printed on 100% post-consumer, process chlorine-free

paper with soy-based inks.



Front Cover Photos: Sea ice (NASA), Wind (Wind Capital Group),

Scientist (Dan Grossman), Stock Exchange (Jupiter Images)



Back Cover Photos: Rotunda (Jupiter Images), White House

(Photos.com)

The United States worked with other In the economic emergency we are

nations to take on the ozone threat; so, experiencing, some people think that we

too, must we lead the international effort cannot afford to address the problem of

to reduce heat-trapping emissions that climate change. It’s the other way around:

cause climate change. If we don’t act now we will run into even

Mario J. Molina greater economic problems in the future.

Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Atmospheric

elinor ostroM

Sciences, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of Califor-

Professor, Indiana University, Bloomington; Nobel Prize Winner

nia, San Diego; Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry; Member, National

in Economics; Member, National Academy of Sciences

Academy of Sciences; Co-organizer, U.S. Scientists and Economists’

Call for Swift and Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









The economic and social costs of global Economists now join climate scientists

warming could be huge. We need to act in a unified call for action to address the

now to limit them. causes of climate change. Failure to act

eriC MasKin now is the most risky and most expensive

Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science, Institute for thing we could do.

Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ; Nobel Prize Winner in Economics;

Member, National Academy of Sciences; Kempe Award in JaMes J. MCCarthy

Environmental Economics Alexander Agassiz Professor of Biological Oceanography, Depart-

ment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Department

of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, MA; Co-chair,

Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change; Lead Author, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment; Past

President, American Association for the Advancement of Science;

Co-organizer, U.S. Scientists and Economists’ Call for Swift and

Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions









Compiled by the Union of Concerned Scientists on behalf of the statement endorsers.

To view and download signers in your state, visit www.ucsusa.org/climateletter.