Cognitive Coaching
Art Costa & Bob Garmston
©
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced.
Center for Cognitive Coaching© PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Cognitive Coaching
SNAPSHOT
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Cognitive Coaching Defined
A set of strategies, a way of thinking and a way of working that invites self and others to shape and reshape their thinking and problem solving capacities. ...enables people to modify their capacity to modify themselves.
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
A METAPHOR FOR COACHING
To convey a valued person from where he or she is to where he or she wants to be!
Evered, Roger D., & James C. Selma. (1989, Autumn). Coaching and the Art of Management. Organizational Dynamics, 18, 16-32.
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Purposes of Cognitive Coaching
•to enhance self-directed learning •to build internal resourcefulness & capacity •to mediate thinking for cognitive shift
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Coach as MEDIATOR
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
A PARADIGM FOR COACHING
From John Dyer
Existing State
Desired State
Clear plan Deep
High
reflection
Tentative plan Superficial reflection Low state of mind Problem
states of mind
Resourcefulness
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-6836146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
“States of Mind”
Each of us has resources that enable us to grow and change from within
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
HOLONOMY
Acting independently and as a member of a community. (Arthur Koestler, 1972)
Independent
Community
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FIVE STATES OF MIND
Interdependence
Consciousness
Independent
Community
EFFICACY
FROM An external locus of control TOWARD An internal locus of control
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CONSCIOUSNESS
FROM Lack of awareness self & others TOWARD Awareness of self and of others
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CRAFTSMANSHIP
FROM Vagueness & imprecision TOWARD Specificity and elegance
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FLEXIBILITY
FROM Narrow, egocentric views TOWARD Broader & alternative perspectives
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INTERDEPENDENCE
FROM Isolation & separateness TOWARD Connection to & concern for the community
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
CONVERSATION
MAPS
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COACHING MAPS
Provide
–
the basic structure of the coaching process
– –
Reflecting Planning Problem Resolving
Reflecting Map
“to
maximize the construction of significant meanings from the experience and to apply those insights to other settings and events” (p. 39)
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Planning Map
“to
maximize the significance, success, and meaning of the event” (p. 35)
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Resolving Map
“used
Problem
to assist a person who, when facing adversity, feels stuck, uncertain of what to do, or so emotionally flooded that it is difficult to make good choices” (p. 194)
Center for Cognitive Coaching, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Coach’s Toolbox
Rapport
Probing & Clarifying
Pacing & Leading Acknowledge Provide Data/Resources
Parting Thoughts
I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.
I reflect and I learn.
Carmen Friesen
Tulare County Office of Education
Reprinted by permission. Not to be reproduced. Center for Cognitive Coaching©, PO Box 260860, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163, 303-683-6146, www.cognitivecoaching.com
Center for Cognitive Coaching© www.cognitivecoaching.com