Male Survivors and the Clergy Sexual Abuse Crisis

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							     Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance
     Summer/Fall 2002




victim                                  A Newsletter to Advance Rights & Services for Crime Victims in Massachusetts




     In This Issue
                              IMPACT     Volume 3, No. 2



 3   Meet the Members
     of the VWAB
     Members of the Victim and                    Male Survivors and the Clergy
     Witness Assistance Board
     discuss their commitment to
                                                  Sexual Abuse Crisis
     crime victims
 6                                                By Dave Shannon
     On Beacon Hill




                                                  S
     A new reckless endangerment                                  everal months ago, the nation began to learn of the horror of
     law protects Massachusetts
     children                                                     the sexual abuse crisis in the Roman Catholic Church. Each
 7
     Research Findings                                            day, more details emerge that startle and shock us. We, as
     Sexual violence impacts states
     financially; hate crimes against                             service providers, are challenged to pause and reflect on these
     Massachusetts Jews increase
                                                  events, and to respond in ways that          of clergy sexual abuse. As a result, the
 8   Victim Voices                                publicly and forcefully demonstrate our      Victims of Violence Program (VOV) of
     A survivor recounts the                      commitment to the many survivors of          the Cambridge Health Alliance began
     aftermath of clergy abuse                    this crisis.                                 offering a group for parents of sur-
                                                                                               vivors. In addition, the Violence
10   On the Book Shelf
                                                  How easily the phrase “clergy sexual
                                                  abuse scandal” has integrated itself into
                                                                                               Recovery Program (VRP) of Fenway
     A review of Elizabeth Neuffer’s                                                           Community Health collaborated with
                                                  our lexicon. As we continue to discuss
     book, The Key to My                                                                       the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center
                                                  the crisis and debate the response of
     Neighbor’s House: Seeking                                                                 (BARCC) to offer a free, 10-week group
                                                  the Roman Catholic Church, we must
     Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda                                                              for male survivors. Gina Scaramella,
                                                  remember that at the center of this
                                                                                               LICSW, and I co-lead the survivors’
12   What’s Happening
                                                  tragedy are people whose lives have
                                                  been shattered. It is critical that we not
                                                                                               group, which is open to men of all
     The latest crime victim news                                                              sexual orientations and is an extension
                                                  sanitize or minimize the crisis through
     across the state and elsewhere                                                            of a group for male survivors of adult
                                                  our language. We need to be quite clear
                                                                                               sexual assault and rape that we have led
                                                  what this “scandal” is truly about—the
                                                                                               for over three years.
                                                  rape and sexual assault of children.
                                                                                               The group for those men raped or
                                                  Services for Clergy Abuse Survivors
                                                                                               assaulted by clergy is similar to our
                                                  Those of us who work with survivors          group for adult survivors in that we
                                                  of sexual violence felt compelled to         discuss issues of disclosure, trust, anger,
                                                  directly respond to the current crisis       intimacy, masculinity, sexual identity,
                                                  through services that meet the unique        and relationships. We tailored this
                                                  needs of these survivors. We recognized      group to reflect the specific experiences
                                                  the need to examine existing services        of childhood survivors while incorpo-
                                                  and offer specialized and focused sup-       rating discussions of trauma responses
                                                  port that reflects the special dynamics                           continued on page 14
Victim and Witness Assistance Board
     Attorney General Tom Reilly, Chairman
     Gerard Downing, Berkshire District Attorney
     Yoko Kato, Victim/Public Member
     Elizabeth Scheibel, Northwestern District Attorney
     Evelyn Tobin, Victim/Public Member

Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance
    Janet E. Fine, Executive Director
    Danielle Arcidiacono, Senior VOCA Program Associate
    Mary Au, Director of Administration and Finance
    Kim Blair, SAFEPLAN Coordinator, Berkshire                     A Message from the Director
    Megan Campbell, Training Coordinator
    Freddi Carbone, SAFEPLAN Coordinator, Bristol/Barnstable
    Nancy Court, Family Violence Project/SAFEPLAN Manager
    Karen Dempsey, Community Education Coordinator                 The summer months seemed fleeting, but I hope that they were restful for
    Sandra Gimenez Field, Victim Services Coordinator              everyone. Much has happened since I first addressed you in this newsletter, all
    Kara O’Handley, Executive Administrator
    David Ko, Assistant Financial Manager                          of which has kept me focused on the vital needs of crime victims, their loved
    Claire MacNeill, SAFEPLAN Coordinator, Plymouth                ones, and those who respond to them in the aftermath. I started my position
    Brenda Noel, VOCA Program Manager                              at MOVA at a very busy time. Plans were being finalized for the 2002 Victim
    Alice St. Germain, SAFEPLAN Coordinator, Worcester
    Stefanie Fleischer Seldin, Policy Analyst                      Rights Conference and I experienced, for the first time, a behind-the-scenes
    Patricia Shipman, SAFEPLAN Coordinator, NW/Hampden             view of the remarkable work of MOVA staff and many others that helped make
    Allison Tassie, Senior VOCA Program Associate                  the conference such a success. It was great to see so many of you there and we
    Lynne Williams, VOCA Program Associate
    Andrea Bosquez-Porter, SAFEPLAN/Policy Intern                  look forward to your input as we plan for the next one. We then moved right
    Dimitry Cook, VOCA Grant Intern                                into the VOCA grant process, including the review of proposals for the supple-
    Melissa Hereford, Victim Services Intern                       mental federal funds designated for services to the families of 9/11 victims and
    Lauren Palumbo, Northeastern University Co-op Intern
                                                                   crisis responders. Our collaboration with DMH, American Red Cross, Catholic
Editor                                                             Charities, United Way, and the Offices of Attorney General Tom Reilly, Senator
     Karen Dempsey                                                 Ted Kennedy, and Congressman Marty Meehan allowed for the development
Victim IMPACT                                                      and successful implementation of a 24-hour hotline for the anniversary week
     is a quarterly newsletter to advance rights and services      of the September 11 terrorist attacks.
     for crime victims and to promote greater awareness about
     the impact of victimization on the individual and the         MOVA staff has continued to provide direct crisis intervention and referrals to
     community. It is published by the Massachusetts Office        increasing numbers of victims of various types of crimes, including a large
     for Victim Assistance (MOVA) and the Victim and Witness
     Assistance Board, and is distributed free of charge to the    number of contacts from clergy sexual abuse survivors, families of 9/11 victims,
     victim rights community. We welcome submissions and           and more. In addition, I have had the privilege of being appointed to the
     article ideas from crime victims and survivors, service       Governor’s Task Force on Sexual Assault and Abuse, and heard testimony from
     providers, criminal justice professionals, and the general
     public. The “Victim Voices”feature is intended to be a        survivors and providers at several public hearings across the state. This testi-
     forum for victims and survivors to describe their personal    mony contained powerful illustrations of the devastating impact of sexual vio-
     experiences of victimization or the emotional impact of       lence; of the strength and courage survivors have to cope, heal, persevere, and
     being a crime victim. In some articles, names and
     identifying information may be changed to ensure the          advocate. It also highlighted how far we have come but also how much we still
     confidentiality of victims. MOVA reserves the right to edit   need to do. I, together with the rest of the members of the Task Force, am
     all submissions. No financial compensation is provided for    wholly committed to ensuring that the testimony given will help significantly
     the publication of articles or stories. We encourage the
     reproduction of any articles contained in this newsletter,    improve our sexual assault intervention and prevention efforts. This is perhaps
     provided that proper attribution is given to both MOVA        daunting at a time of severe fiscal crisis, but it is critical nonetheless.
     and the author.
                                                                   Finally, this newsletter will arrive in your mailboxes after we have individually
Contributors, Summer/Fall 2002                                     and collectively experienced the remembrances and reflections associated with
    Dave Shannon, Fenway Community Health Program
    Joseph P. Smith                                                the one-year anniversary of 9/11. The horrifying acts of terrorism on that day
    Senator Marian Walsh                                           directly impacted countless families in Massachusetts and elsewhere. It touched
                                                                   all of us deeply and continues to have profound effects. For me, it conjures up
Submissions, Letters, and Inquiries
    Victim IMPACT                                                  the intense sorrow of the death of loved ones, other acts of violence, hatred,
    Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance                     and suffering that people endure daily here and around the globe; and it starkly
    One Ashburton Place, Room 1101                                 reminds me of the fragility and preciousness of life. It is a lot to bear for all of
    Boston, MA 02108
    Phone: (617) 727-5200                                          us. However, I feel bolstered by the courage of victims, survivors, rescuers, and
    Fax: (617) 727-6552                                            helpers, on that day and every day. It is profoundly humbling and inspiring
    E-mail: MOVA@state.ma.us                                       and, indeed, strengthens my resolve to work collaboratively to advance our
    www.mass.gov/mova
                                                                   mutual efforts on behalf of crime victims.

                                                                   Best wishes,



                                                                   Janet E. Fine
                             VWAB
                                             PROFILES
Meet the Members of the Victim and Witness Assistance Board



Tom Reilly, Attorney General
Chairman, Victim and Witness Assistance Board

                       Throughout my         devastating event as they apply for           clergy sexual abuse crisis became appar-
                       career as a prose-    assistance available under the program.       ent, my Office has been engaged in a
                       cutor, I have                                                       comprehensive investigation of the
                                             My office is equally committed to pro-
                       fought hard for                                                     years of abuse of children by clergy. We
                                             tecting the state’s elders from fraud and
                       crime victims                                                       also worked closely with the Legislature
                                             abuse. We have successfully prosecuted
                       and have tried to                                                   to pass a law requiring religious officials
                                             elder-related cases involving nursing
                       view every case                                                     to report allegations of sexual abuse of
                                             home abuse, telemarketing fraud, char-
                       through the vic-                                                    children to civil authorities. We will
                                             ity scams and fraudulent home
                       tim’s perspective.                                                  continue to work in the weeks and
                                             improvement contractors. It is impor-
                       It is critical for                                                  months ahead to find ways to make
                                             tant to provide resources to the senior
crime victims and homicide survivors                                                       sure that no child is ever abused again
                                             community and our Elder Protection
to have a strong voice in the criminal                                                     by a member of the clergy. And if
                                             Unit in the Public Protection Bureau is
justice system and to receive the serv-                                                    another child is sexually abused today
                                             devoted to that mission.
ices and resources they need to help                                                       or any day in the future, my Office is
them.                                        I have personally worked for nearly 20        working hard to ensure the Archdiocese
                                             years to protect children from abuse,         has policies and procedures to respond
As Attorney General, I continue to work
                                             including sexual abuse by members of          in ways that best serve victims and their
on issues that further assist victims of
                                             the clergy. As the former District            families.
crime and their families. The day after
                                             Attorney for Middlesex County, I over-
the terrorist attacks on America, I deter-                                                 Protection of all crime victims has been
                                             saw the investigation and prosecution
mined that families whose relatives                                                        and remains an important priority for
                                             of numerous cases that involved hor-
were on the two Boston flights were eli-                                                   me, one which I will continue to dili-
                                             rific violence inflicted on children,
gible for assistance under my office’s                                                     gently and aggressively pursue. I’m
                                             including homicide and the physical
Victim Compensation and Assistance                                                         proud to serve as Chairman for the
                                             and sexual abuse of children. As
Program. My staff in the Victim                                                            Victim and Witness Assistance Board.
                                             Attorney General, I have continued to
Compensation and Assistance Division                                                       The work of the Board and MOVA is
                                             make child protection a priority. Since
continue to work with families, helping                                                    vital to serving all victims in the
                                             January, when the magnitude of the
them cope with the aftermath of this                                                       Commonwealth.



Evelyn Tobin,
Victim/Public Member

                       My daughter,          respective jobs and spend a beautiful         my family. I knew I had to try to make
                       Kathleen              summer day at the seashore. We had a          a difference in other people’s lives.
                       Dempsey, was          picnic on the rocks, strolled through
                                                                                           Before Kathy’s murder, I had no need to
                       murdered in her       the shops, and ended the day eating
                                                                                           know about victims’ services. That was
                       home by an            lobster-in-the-rough at Woodman’s in
                                                                                           something other people had to deal
                       unknown               Essex. Losing Kathy was losing a part of
                                                                                           with. After her death, I came to know
                       assailant on          myself. I had envisioned growing old
                                                                                           all too much about victims’ services. I
                       August 23, 1992.      with her at my side. The loss was so
                                                                                           knew that I needed some help to get
                       She was 31 years      deep and so profound that I ques-
                                                                                           through this awful trauma. I knew that
                       old, and about to     tioned whether I could live out the rest
                                                                                           I had to see, feel and touch other moth-
begin graduate school. Kathy was my          of my life. In the midst of my grief, I
                                                                                           ers who had lost a child, and know that
oldest child and only daughter. We           recall actually facing the decision
                                                                                           they had survived it. I needed my hus-
were as close as mother and daughter         whether to live or die. In deciding to
                                                                                           band and sons to have similar models
can be. One of the last things we did        live, I knew that I had to live a life that
                                                                                           for survival. We found a support group,
together was to “play hookey” from our       meant something, not just to me and
                                                                                                                  continued on page 4

                                                                    3
                       VWAB
                                PROFILES
Meet the Members of the Victim and Witness Assistance Board
                                                                      continued




      OMEGA, which, literally, saved my life           speakers bureau to help to educate          These activities have enabled me to
      and enabled me to re-enter the world             providers of services.                      feel that I honor Kathy’s memory in
      prepared to contribute. I remember ask-                                                      my daily life, and to believe that it was
                                                       When I heard about the opening on
      ing how OMEGA was funded, since no                                                           worth my sticking around to see it
                                                       the MOVA board, I felt that I had some-
      one had asked me for payment for the                                                         through.
                                                       thing to offer because of my profes-
      vital service I received. I was told about
                                                       sional background in public policy and
      MOVA and the VOCA funding. I vol-
                                                       advocacy (I am director of public policy
      unteered to join the OMEGA board so
                                                       for the YMCAs of Massachusetts,) and
      that I could be of help to other families
                                                       was appointed by the Governor in 1999.
      facing the same situation as mine had.
      Some of us who have “graduated” from             Along the way, I met a group of people
      OMEGA have stayed together and                   who were creating a memorial to
      formed a group called ALPHA, which               homicide victims, The Garden of Peace,
      we hope will become another resource             and joined that board as well. The
      for families of homicide victims. We             Garden of Peace is well on the way to
      hope to be of assistance in reaching out         becoming reality as part of the plaza
      to families and matching them with               of the soon-to-be-renovated Saltonstall
      available resources, as well as creating a       state office building.


      Yoko Kato,
      Victim/Public Member

                              I am honored to          understood my rights as a victim. I         first victim to speak out in Japan. I
                              be appointed to          would have drowned with uncontrol-          returned to Japan in April 2000 with
                              the Victim and           lable grief. Two young lives had been       Northwestern District Attorney
                              Witness                  taken away. In court, the prosecutor        Elizabeth Scheibel and Assistant District
                              Assistance Board         became voice to victims who no longer       Attorney Susan Loehn. Our mission was
                              by Massachusetts         had voices, and fought for them.            to spend an intense two weeks educat-
                              Governor Jane                                                        ing the Japanese government about
                                                       Since January 11, 1993, my life has
                              Swift. As a sur-                                                     issues of Domestic Violence. The gov-
                                                       changed dramatically. I established the
                              viving mother of                                                     ernment instituted its first domestic
                                                       Memorial Scholarship of Sherry Morton
                              a Domestic                                                           violence law in October 2001.
                                                       and her son Cedric, a non-profit organi-
      Violence murder—my daughter Sherry,
                                                       zation that helps battered mothers to       I now travel to Japan three times a year
      23 years old, and her baby, 18 month
                                                       regain their independence. The annual       to educate society about Domestic
      old Cedric—I understand how impor-
                                                       scholarship has aided sixteen people to     Violence. I continue to work with the
      tant it is to be involved with victim
                                                       attend college. I have worked for the       Japanese government, attorneys, social
      assistance.
                                                       Massachusetts Department of Public          workers, public policy researchers, law
      In the wake of a tragedy, most people            Health, speaking to hospital staff about    school educators and various organiza-
      are foreign to our court system, and             identifying victims of Domestic             tions to educate the next generation to
      they hear very unfamiliar vocabulary             Violence. I have lectured at area schools   understand Domestic Violence and its
      when facing a trial. In addition to the          and colleges, and I have been active on     impact on human life.
      victim facing this difficult time in their       the Boards of several battered women’s
                                                                                                   In my opinion, the victim witness pro-
      life, they are also suffering grief and loss     groups and a men’s resource group.
                                                                                                   gram and the work of MOVA are life
      for their loved one. I was treated with
                                                       In November of 1998, I traveled to          saviors for victims and survivors. I
      dignity, respect, kindness and tender-
                                                       Japan, where Domestic Violence and          appreciate all the support given to me
      ness by the prosecutor and victim wit-
                                                       Sexual Harassment was not a crime. I        and my family, and I am proud to be
      ness advocate who handled my case.
                                                       spoke at many Domestic Violence pre-        on this team of great supporters.
      Without them, I would not have
                                                       vention programs, thus becoming the
                                                                             4
Elizabeth Scheibel,
Northwestern District Attorney

                       I have been a         that the crime has had on them. The         in some cases, preventing crime. As
                       prosecutor for        manner in which a victim is treated by      District Attorney, I have been involved
                       twenty-two years      law enforcement officials in the after-     with legislation that establishes
                       and the District      math of a crime plays an important role     enhanced penalties for crimes commit-
                       Attorney of the       in the healing process. Prosecutors are     ted against the more vulnerable mem-
                       Northwestern          uniquely situated to bring a measure of     bers of our society.
                       District for the      justice to those individuals who have
                                                                                         My commitment to victims being
                       past nine years.      been victimized by criminals.
                                                                                         involved in the criminal process is
                       As District
                                             In the Northwestern District, we have       important not only in my work as
                       Attorney, I over-
                                             developed a prosecution model that is       District Attorney, but also as a member
see the prosecution of crimes commit-
                                             adapted to the needs of our jurisdic-       of the Victim and Witness Assistance
ted in Franklin and Hampshire
                                             tion. Within that model, we emphasize       Board. As a Board member, I am able to
Counties and the town of Athol.
                                             specialization of prosecutors and train-    take victims’ voices further by impact-
Throughout my career as prosecutor, I        ing in challenging areas requiring          ing policy statewide. My goals as a
have been exposed to the devastating         expertise and sensitivity, including        member of the Board are to see that all
effects that crime has on so many lives.     child abuse, domestic violence, and         victims are treated with respect, to
As a result, I feel strongly that victims    abuse of elders and persons with dis-       improve and enhance victims’ rights,
must be provided with information            abilities. In addition, we have empha-      and to provide victims with the assis-
about the criminal justice system and        sized community education and               tance they need, through programs,
an opportunity to express the impact         outreach as a means of reducing and,        services and legislation.


Gerard Downing,
Berkshire District Attorney

                        I have served as     I was born and raised in Pittsfield, the    Associations. I have lectured and
                        District Attorney    son of Mrs. Gertrude Downing and the        taught classes on criminal law, consti-
                        of Berkshire         late John F. Downing, Sr. I graduated       tutional law and courtroom procedure.
                        County since         from St. Joseph's High School,              In addition, I am the President-Elect of
                        January 1991         Providence College, and Suffolk             the Massachusetts District Attorneys'
                        and I am cur-        University School of Law. I have been       Association and have served on the
                        rently seeking re-   married for 26 years, and my wife           Board of Directors for MOVA since
                        election to a        Pamela and I make our home in               1992.
                        fourth term.         Pittsfield with our children, Benjamin
                                                                                         My years on the Board have served to
                        Prior to my elec-    (21), a senior at Providence College,
                                                                                         deepen my understanding of the
tion, I was an associate in a general        Margaret (19), a sophomore at Trinity
                                                                                         importance of the protection and
practice firm for four years, and served     College in Hartford, Nathaniel (17) and
                                                                                         advancement of the rights of victims in
as an Assistant District Attorney for        Nicholas (15). I am involved in a wide
                                                                                         our Commonwealth. Dignity, respect,
seven years. As an Assistant, I was          range of community service organiza-
                                                                                         information: simple requests for a per-
responsible for prosecuting criminal         tions in Pittsfield. I am a past chairman
                                                                                         son to make of the criminal justice sys-
cases throughout Berkshire County in         of St. Teresa's Parish Council and past
                                                                                         tem, especially when they have been
the District and Superior Courts. I          President of the Catholic Youth Center
                                                                                         suddenly, frighteningly and, perhaps,
served as District Court Coordinator,        Board of Directors, and I am active in
                                                                                         tragically thrust into its bewildering
where I was responsible for the day-to-      local youth sports and educational
                                                                                         process. Being a part of the community
day management of the County's               activities.
                                                                                         of advocates which seeks to ensure that
District Courts, and as Second Assistant
                                             I am also a member of the Berkshire Bar     those basic needs are met each and
District Attorney, and I was appointed
                                             Association's Bench/Bar and Courthouse      every day has made service on the
to coordinate and manage the Berkshire
                                             Expansion Committees and a member           MOVA Board not only professionally
County Drug Task Force.
                                             of the Massachusetts and Berkshire Bar      rewarding, but personally gratifying.

                                                                      5
         on   BEACON HILL
                     Protecting Our Children


                                         By Senator Marian Walsh



                                         he sexual abuse of so many children by       the abuse of children and comes under
                                         members of the clergy requires us to         the umbrella of public welfare statutes.
                                         examine what protections we have in          The aim of the reckless endangerment
                                         place and to consider what we can do         statute is to create an avenue of crimi-
                                         to better protect children.                  nal prosecution for those who know-
                                                                                      ingly place children in harm’s way.
                                         One important step forward is the cre-
                                         ation of the crime of reckless endanger-     Massachusetts already has laws that
                                         ment to children. This crime, created        criminalize other forms of reckless con-
                                         by a bill I filed this year, allows those    duct, such as reckless driving. We also
                                         who knowingly place children at risk         penalize a custodial adult who reck-
                                         of abuse to be prosecuted for “reckless      lessly allows another to commit assault
                                         endangerment,” even before a child is        and battery on a child. To date, at least
                                         actually harmed.                             thirty-one states, including
                                                                                      Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire,
                                         Under the law, a person who “wantonly
                                                                                      Vermont and New York, maintain
                                         or recklessly engages in conduct that
                                                                                      some variation of the crime of reckless
                                         creates a substantial risk of serious bod-
                                                                                      endangerment. This law distinguishes
                                         ily injury or sexual abuse to a child or
                                                                                      Massachusetts from many other juris-
This law distinguishes Massachusetts from many other jurisdictions in one             dictions in one key aspect—it explicitly
                                                                                      addresses the risk of sexual abuse. The
key aspect—it explicitly addresses the risk of sexual abuse.                          bill was passed unanimously by both
                                                                                      the state Senate and House of
                                         wantonly or recklessly fails to take rea-
                                                                                      Representatives and signed by
                                         sonable steps to alleviate such risk” may
                                                                                      Governor Jane Swift on September 12,
                                         face up to 2 1/2 years imprisonment.
                                                                                      2002. The new law goes into effect
                                         A person recklessly fails to take reason-    December 10, 2002.
                                         able steps to alleviate a risk when he or
                                                                                      We have a responsibility to protect our
                                         she becomes aware of the risk, the law
                                                                                      children, and our awareness of that
                                         imposes a duty to act in regard to it,
                                                                                      responsibility is expanding. This bill
                                         and that person either through inac-
                                                                                      puts everyone on notice that protect-
                                         tion or improper action fails to act in
                                                                                      ing children is a priority and we will
                                         the manner that an ordinary person in
                                                                                      prosecute anyone who recklessly puts
                                         the same situation would act to allevi-
                                                                                      them at risk.
                                         ate the risk.
                                                                                      Senator Marian Walsh is a Democrat who
                                         This law differs from the so-called          represents the Norfolk and Suffolk Senatorial
                                         “mandated reporting law,” which              District. Senator Walsh was elected to the House
                                         requires specific classes of people, such    of Representatives in 1988 and to the State
                                         as police, physicians and teachers, to       Senate in 1992. The Senator is a graduate of the
                                                                                      Newton College of the Sacred Heart and holds a
                                         report to the Department of Social           Master's Degree from Harvard Divinity School
                                         Services any child whom they believe         and a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law
                                         has suffered physical or emotional           School. Senator Walsh is currently the Senate
                                         injury as a result of abuse or neglect.      Chair of the Joint Committee on Taxation.
                                         The focus of the mandated reporting
                                         law is on intervening and thwarting




                                                                   6
        RESEARCH
                     Findings



Newly-Released Prisoners Commit More       Rape Victims Often Left Untreated for       Sexual Violence Impacts States Financially
Crimes                                     STDs, Pregnancy Prevention


                                                                                       R
                                                                                              ape and sexual assault cost the



N                                          H
         ewly-released inmates commit-             alf of all U.S. women seeking              state of Michigan more than
         ted new crimes at a higher rate           medical care after a rape do not           $6.5 billion in 1996, most of it
         in 1994 than a decade earlier,            receive the recommended treat-      in intangible costs, according to a
according to a report from the U.S.        ments to prevent pregnancy or sexually      study in the Journal of Interpersonal
Department of Justice. The study found     transmitted diseases, researchers           Violence. Sex-offense homicide cost the
that 67 percent of inmates released        reported. Only 20 percent of rape vic-      state $18 million. Tangible costs of sex-
from state prisons in 1994 committed       tims seen in emergency rooms were           ual violence include loss of economic
at least one serious new crime within      given emergency contraception to pre-       productivity and costs associated with
three years, a rate five percent higher    vent pregnancy. Forty-two percent were      medical and mental health care, insur-
than among those inmates released in       not tested for STDs and were given no       ance administration, criminal investi-
1983. The number of times prisoners        antibiotics. The report, published          gations, prosecutions, and corrections.
had been arrested was the best predic-     by the Annals of Emergency Medicine,        Intangible costs include the psycholog-
tor of whether they would commit           analyzed data from the National             ical pain and suffering of survivors and
more crimes after being released. Access   Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care            the generalized fear of victimization in
the report, Recidivism of Prisoners        Survey.                                     society. The report, The Rape Tax:
Released in 1994, at www.                                                              Tangible and Intangible Costs of
ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/rpr94.htm.                                                  Sexual Violence, questions the 2000
                                           September 11 Victims Need $768M to
                                                                                       Supreme Court ruling in Brzonkala vs.
                                           Cover Losses
                                                                                       Morrison that rape is a noneconomic
Hate Crimes Against Massachusetts Jews

                                           M
                                                     eeting ongoing needs of those     crime which does not affect interstate
Increase                                             impacted by September 11          commerce.


R
       eported hate crimes against                   will cost $768 million over
       Jews increased 39 percent in        the next year, according to a consul-
       Massachusetts following the         tant’s report. Job and income losses        Women in U.S. at Higher Risk for Murder
events of September 11, according to a     created the greatest immediate needs,


                                                                                       A
                                                                                               merican women are five times
report released by the Anti-Defamation     but mental health costs are expected to             more likely to be murdered than
League (ADL) of New England. Though        be highest in the long term. An esti-               women in 24 of the world’s
the total number of incidents for the      mated 70,000 workers lost jobs and          wealthiest nations combined, and the
year was comparable to the previous        income as a result of the terrorist         availability of guns may be a factor,
year’s tally, incidents spiked immedi-     attacks. Families who lost loved ones       according to findings published in the
ately after the terrorist attacks. Most    saw incomes drop an average of 40           Journal of the American Medical Women’s
incidents involved leafleting of propa-    percent. The consulting firm McKinsey       Association. The rate of firearm slayings
ganda materials attributed to white        & Company prepared the report for a         in the United States was 11 times
supremacy groups. Massachusetts            nonprofit consortium of charities work-     higher than the average for the rest of
ranked third in the country last year      ing to help coordinate private assistance   the nations surveyed, while rates for
for anti-Semitic crimes. The report does   for victims.                                rape, assault and burglary were more or
not represent a comprehensive study,                                                   less equal across most of the 25 coun-
but focuses on those incidents reported                                                tries. Between 4,000 and 5,000 women
to and verified by the ADL.                                                            are murdered each year in the United
                                                                                       States.




                                                                    7
The Aftermath of Clergy Abuse




Boston has seen revelation                    As more facts become evident, I feel
after revelation about the sex-               that the Church’s hierarchy abused
ual abuse that some priests are               the Roman Catholic Church’s power
known to have done over                             in order to cover its shame.
the past 40 to 50 years.                            That some of the Catholic
When I was in my teens,                             hierarchy dismiss the sexual
a priest molested me. The facts have       abuse of some priests as an "American
been coming out for a while about          problem” or "media feeding frenzy”
others' experiences, and my thoughts       indicates to me an institutional abuse
and emotions are tuned in to this part     of power. In my opinion, the bishops
of my life. Paul Shanley was a priest at   must agree to devote themselves to the
Saint Patrick's in Stoneham and he         truth regarding sexual abuse by some
molested me when I was perhaps 15          priests, accept responsibility, make an
years old. Although what he did was        accounting of past acts, make amends
not a rape, it made me, as a 15-16 year-   to victims, and ensure the protection
old fervent Catholic, who was strug-       of innocent children in their care in
gling with all the sexual tensions and     the future. To the extent that they fol-
questions of youth, very scared, con-      low up words with action that shows
fused, and isolated.                       true contrition, I can forgive.

I now see him as a criminal with a col-    Many of us were polluted by individu-
lar. He was a pathological liar, using     als’ actions and inactions, but that is
his power to sexually exploit children.    not the end of my story. My personal
We were nothing but targets and tro-       beliefs have changed through the
phies to him. He did not inflict the       years. They help make sense of how I
worst of what was possible, but he         understand things, and help me. I
wounded me deeply.                         have had a very good life. My second

                     8
  and very fine marriage, close friends       I wanted my life back. I had to know          A friend wrote me, “By not telling oth-
 and family all have been my good for-        what in me caused me to lose control          ers of your situation you are buying
tune. I've been sober 22 years, and           like that, so that I would never feel that    into guilt and shame - which you must
most remarkably, I am living in a time        angry again. I did not (and do not)           let go of ...You are great in giving of
where some justice for Shanley's vic-         want ever to hit or threaten anyone. I        yourself to others, now is the time to
tims is at hand.                              did not want to jeopardize my wife’s          trust and let others give to you ... you
                                              belief in me, our love and our marriage.      are loved regardless of how you judge
                                 Over the
                                              The doubt and sadness in her question,        yourself as having [made mistakes]...”
                                 years I've
                                              “Did I marry a stranger?” made what I
                               had several                                                  As I faced the effects of Shanley’s
                                              had to do more clear and important.
                            detours: drug                                                   abuse, my friend’s words became a
                     and alcohol abuse,       The peace and love my wife and I have         source of courage and comfort to me.
                       failed relation-       was not yet irretrievably shattered. But,     As I reached out and found others’
                         ships, recurring     my anger brought turmoil and sadness          compassion and understanding, I
                            bouts of          that overshadowed the best part of my         became better at finding these gifts in
                             depression,      life. I told a small number of family         myself and for myself.
                             and divorce.     and friends what happened. I sorted
                                                                                            Shanley’s abuse did not destroy the
                             I can't deter-   things out and started facing the truth.
                                                                                            best in me. I can take life’s pleasures as
                           mine the           I am one of the luckier victims of
                                                                                            they come, and understand that sad-
                        extent to which       abuse. I haven't shut down, or made
                                                                                            ness is not a burden, but a chance to
                  my encounter with           my life a course of self-injury and neg-
                                                                                            be with others and to share and help
Shanley provoked or contributed to my         lect, and I believed that I could change.
                                                                                            them, and in turn, have them help me.
troubles, but there's some effect. I wish
                                              As I went through the skillful and car-       In my second marriage we find joy in
I could have erased what happened,
                                              ing therapy to understand my anger, I         the good times, and help each other in
but my shame, guilt, and confusion
                                              uncovered the truth of the effect of          the difficult times.
persisted for years. With the revival in
                                              Shanley’s abuse on me. Yelling and
the news of Shanley’s face and deeds,                                                       Someone once said that living well is
                                              anger in self-defense might have served
fear and dread colored how I saw oth-                                                       the best revenge. Parts of my life have
                                              me well perhaps 40 years ago. But at
ers’ behavior towards me.                                                                   been difficult and troubling but not
                                              work, as I felt threatened in a situation
                                                                                            unendurable. As a survivor, I’ve tried to
Recently, I became very angry, loud,          that came nowhere near, nor resembled
                                                                                            keep my ability to love, believe and
and profane at work. In a brief moment        in any way what Shanley did to me, I
                                                                                            trust. I hope we all find the best of
I felt belittled and bullied. These feel-     called on that response to protect me.
                                                                                            what is possible and find justice, so
ings opened an emotional scab, and I          Also, I learned and re-learned that I can
                                                                                            that we all live well.
lost control. Through a closed office         experience a sense of worth, the ability
door, my co-workers heard me yelling,         to love, and see my friends’ and fam-         —Joseph P. Smith
and they felt disturbed, upset, and           ily’s love for me without protecting it
indeed, threatened. The next day I was        with hypersensitivity, defensiveness,
told that I could not return to work,         and anger.
and that a psychologist would evaluate
                                              I wanted to cure my sickness and most
me.
                                              of all to get well, feel well, and do well.
Two weeks later, after reading the psy-       I had to empty out the ill, experience a
chologist’s report, I had to face the         void perhaps without harming others,
reality of my anger. If I ignored its         or myself, and then create something
source, the least of my problems would        more worthwhile. I needed to be
be that I would lose work that I found        patient, compassionate, and accept
rewarding and satisfying.                     mistakes as inevitable. There was lots of
                                              work to do.
                                                                        9
      on   THE BOOK SHELF
                                     The Key to My Neighbor’s House:
      Written by Elizabeth Neuffer                 Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda



      Reviewed by Mary Au



      The idea of victimization on a large        world to include not only soldiers, but      Tutsi people become more common
      scale was little understood in this coun-   the destruction and punishment of            and more violent. “The incessant prop-
      try before the events of last fall. For     civilians. The universality of the reasons   aganda, mixing truth with rumor, myth
      most Americans, it was safer and easier     given by perpetrators and the feelings       or outright falsehood, cleverly stirred
      to think of victims and victimization on    generated by these acts are evident          up all the age-old resentments and
      a more individual scale that occurred       throughout the book, be it pertaining        fears....Radio Mille Collines, the private
      more often as the exception than the        to mass homicides or rape.                   extremist Hutu radio station, was more
      rule. Wars were fought on battlefields                                                   inflammatory. ‘Finish them off, exter-
                                                  In the 1990’s Boston Globe correspon-
      and not in individual communities. In                                                    minate them, sweep them out of our
                                                  dent Elizabeth Neuffer was sent on
      her book, The Key to My Neighbor’s                                                       country!....Just look at one person, their
                                                  assignment to cover what was deemed
      House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and                                                     physique, and their physical appear-
                                                  a civil war in the former Yugoslavia.
      Rwanda, Elizabeth Neuffer pulls that                                                     ance, look at their cute little nose, and
                                                  She recounts her experiences in Bosnia
      myth apart and shows how the concept                                                     then break it.’”
                                                  and later in Rwanda, following both
      of war has evolved throughout the
                                                  countries’ stories through to the            We follow Witness JJ’s path as she is
                                                                                               forced to flee the only home she has
Justice after such horrors is imperfect, slow, and frustrating....There is no                  known, and to lose her baby boy. We
                                                                                               feel her desperation and complete loss
easy means to achieve it; just the human will to try.                                          of hope when she realizes that the only
                                                                                               person who can save her and the other
                                                  International Tribunals in 2001. Along       Tutsi women, Jean-Paul Akayesu, the
                                                  her journey, she weaves in the experi-       town mayor, chooses to deliver her to
                                                  ences and histories of victims, perpetra-    savage rapists and killers in order to
                                                  tors, doctors, tribunal lawyers and          save his political career. “[Jean-Paul
                                                  judges to deliver an eye-opening and         Akayesu] knew that his political career
                                                  heartbreaking account of the events in       depended on one thing: joining the
                                                  these two societies.                         genocide....It was risky to return, she
                                                                                               [Witness JJ] knew, but she trusted
                                                  Neuffer provides insight as to how a
                                                                                               Akayesu. She had known him ever
                                                  community can be transformed from a
                                                                                               since she was a girl.... [She and a group
                                                  group of peaceful and rational individu-
                                                                                               of ten other Tutsi refugees] returned to
                                                  als to bearers of hate and indiscriminate
                                                                                               the Bureau Communale, where they
                                                  killers. This question has weighed heav-
                                                                                               confronted Akayesu. They told him that
                                                  ily on the minds of many Americans as
                                                                                               they were too tired to run anymore,
                                                  we hear daily of seemingly random and
                                                                                               that they could no longer bear the
                                                  mindless suicide bombings while on
                                                                                               uncertainty of knowing if they were
                                                  our journey to recover from our own
                                                                                               refugees, protected by him, or targets,
                                                  inexplicable collective victimization.
                                                                                               hunted by the Interahamwe....the
                                                  Among Neuffer’s stories is that of a         Interahamwe standing nearby turned on
                                                  timid Tutsi woman, known simply by           the group and started beating them.”
                                                  her Tribunal name, Witness JJ. This is a
                                                                                               Elizabeth Neuffer makes it clear that it
                                                  woman who was forced to endure
                                                                                               was the hesitation of the Western
                                                  unimaginable horrors and emerged
                                                                                               World to react to clear and urgent pleas
                                                  from these atrocities to continue with
                                                                                               and warnings that allowed the genocide
                                                  her life. We read about her growing
                                                                                               in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia
                                                  apprehension as she listened to the
                                                                                               to occur. The lack of action on the part
                                                  hate propaganda urging Hutu citizens
                                                                                               of government agencies has been high-
                                                  to ‘take back’ their country from the
                                                                        10
lighted in recent headlines with respect    of betrayal, pain and guilt that sur-         Witness JJ was able to gain some peace
to the tragedy that befell our nation on    vivors of the massacre experienced.           by confronting Akayesu, the man who
September 11th and whether it could         Hasan, a Bosnian Muslim spared from           had violated her trust and allowed oth-
have been avoided. One of the most          the executions due to the fact that he        ers to violate her body in unspeakable
difficult aspects of this book to digest    was a UN translator, expressed his feel-      ways. The strength and courage she
was the complete reluctance of the          ings over the incident. “And if they          gained in facing the predator who had
world communities to respond to either      [Bosnian Serbs] could do it again, they       allowed her rape and torture has kept
situation until it was much too late.       would. But that’s nothing compared            her spirit alive as she continues her day-
Neuffer is not afraid to voice the ques-    with what the UN did. The Serbs were          to-day struggle to survive. “Some years
tion of accountability on the part of the   just sharks. The UN had a lifeboat, and       later she would tell me how frightened
United Nations staff, who repeatedly        they threw out all the passengers who         she had been to board a plane and
dismissed pleas for help from citizens      didn’t have tickets to the sharks swim-       leave Rwanda and to confront Akayesu
and their own peacekeepers. She             ming in the sea.”                             in court in Tanzania, where the tribunal
recounts the frustrations of General                                                      was located. But her fear gave way to
                                            Neuffer continues her tale from there,
Dallaire, who repeatedly begged the UN                                                    relief and a satisfaction that has stayed
                                            explaining the tedious and arduous
for the troops promised him to stop the                                                   with her to this day.”
                                            process of creating the tribunals to try
Rwandan massacres.” Restricted by the
                                            the perpetrators of the genocide. She         Although the tragedies of Bosnia and
UN to discussing only his own experi-
                                            details how bureaucracy and politics          Rwanda have slipped from most
ences of the genocide, not UN matters,
                                            continually undermined the effective-         American headlines, the relevance of
Dallaire openly wept on the stand as he
                                            ness of this court and delayed its            this book in the wake of recent events
spoke of not having enough troops to
                                            actions. She writes how the tribunals         has not faded. The dream that World
halt the killing. “‘I am adamant that
                                            were “strangled by a huge bureaucracy;        War II Nazi Germany was unique is one
entire regions of Rwanda could have
                                            driven by political infighting, nepotism      that, as this book shows, does nothing
been saved from the killings,’ the
                                            and incompetence.” The majority of            more than prevent a more proactive
downcast general testified. ‘If we had
                                            victims in both societies were looking        approach by world leaders. The past
had a force that could have convinced
                                            to this tribunal to assign culpability        year illustrates how we can no longer
them it was riskier to go to the barri-
                                            and to force the perpetrators to accept       subscribe to the idea of diplomatic
cades than stay at home, we could have
                                            responsibility for their actions, but as is   isolationism without dire consequences
stopped it.’”
                                            often the case, victims found them-           both here at home and—as this book
Neuffer also revisits the Srebenica mas-    selves disillusioned with the process         poignantly notes—on foreign soil as
sacre, where the Peacekeepers aban-         and cynical about the system devised          well.
doned thousands of people who were          to help them. People working with vic-
                                                                                          There is no real closure in this book, as
pleading for protection. “....the UN        tims trying to wade their way within
                                                                                          there has not been closure in the lives
peacekeepers looked on as the rebel         our court system on the quest for some
                                                                                          of those affected by these two parallel
Serbs led the men to a white house not      justice could easily empathize and
                                                                                          tragedies. Neuffer has created a piece
far from the UN gate....Some of the         learn from the experiences of tribunal
                                                                                          of work that should be read by anyone
men, placed on a waiting truck, begged      workers. “Could a tribunal case ever be
                                                                                          trying to understand victimization on
the UN soldiers for help. ‘You know         all things to all people? ....Victims had
                                                                                          a mass scale, or searching to compre-
these people are going to kill us and       one view of the proceedings and what
                                                                                          hend a little bit of our increasingly
you are not doing anything about it,’       they would accomplish, whereas prose-
                                                                                          complicated role in the international
they said, tears streaming down their       cutors, defense attorneys, and judges
                                                                                          community.
cheeks. The Dutch UN peacekeepers           had others.”
stared at the ground...Later, a Dutch                                                     Mary Au is the Director of Administration and
                                            The need for these courts to exist            Finance at MOVA. She worked previously at The
UN official would say the experience
                                            becomes crystal clear as the book fol-        Women’s Lunch Place, an organization that
was like watching a cross between the                                                     assists women and children who are poor and
                                            lows Witness JJ to her testimony before
movies Sophie’s Choice and Schindler’s                                                    homeless.
                                            the tribunal. Scared and modest,
List.” Neuffer underscores the feelings
                                                                      11
               WHAT’S
                            Happening


 New Law Requires Certification    VOCA Funding Faces Cuts Due       MOVA Launches Web Site
 of Court-Ordered Batterer         to Cap                            The Massachusetts Office for
 Intervention Programs             Continued capping of the          Victim Assistance (MOVA)




massachusetts
 The Massachusetts Legislature     Federal Victims of Crime Act      launched a new Web site,
 approved changes to               (VOCA) Fund, along with           www.mass.gov/mova, fea-
 Massachusetts General Laws        changes made to VOCA              turing resources and informa-
 chapter 209A requiring that       through the enactment of the      tion for victims and providers.
 batterer’s intervention pro-      USA Patriot Act will mean a       Visitors to the site can find
 grams ordered by the courts       13-to-15 percent funding cut      free help and support, link to
 shall be certified by the state   this year in Massachusetts and    VOCA-funded programs, read
 Department of Public Health.      elsewhere. Facing this dramatic   the latest crime victim news,
 The changes also require that     loss of funds—between 1.1 and     and learn about MOVA’s leg-
 for any violation of a 209A       1.3 million dollars—MOVA          islative agenda. VOCA pro-
 restraining order, the court      once again reached out to the     gram administrators can also
 must order the defendant to       Massachusetts Congressional       download forms and guide-
 complete a state-certified bat-   delegation, who wrote a           lines. To offer feedback on the
 terer’s intervention program      joint letter to Congressional     site or post information on
 unless the judge issues written   Appropriators urging an           the events calendar, contact
 findings detailing the reasons    increase of the VOCA cap.         Karen Dempsey, Community
 for not doing so or unless the    MOVA also made personal           Education Coordinator, at
 batterer’s intervention pro-      visits to most of the             (617) 727-9745 or
 gram determines that the          Massachusetts delegation          Karen.Dempsey@state.ma.us.
 defendant is not suitable for     accompanied by a constituent
                                                                     Governor’s Task Force on Sexual
 intervention. The legislation     receiving victim services and
                                                                     Assault and Abuse Holds
 specifically states that the      that constituent’s provider
                                                                     Hearings
 courts cannot order substance     at each meeting. For more
 abuse or anger management         information on what you can       Governor Jane Swift’s newly
 treatment or any other form       do to help increase the VOCA      appointed Task Force on
 of treatment as a substitute      cap, call Stefanie Fleischer      Sexual Assault and Abuse held
 for certified batterer’s inter-   Seldin, MOVA’s Policy             regional public hearings
 vention. The legislature          Analyst, at 617-727-7885.         throughout Massachusetts.
 approved the changes during                                         The hearings explored the
                                   SJC Denies Rape Victim            pervasiveness of child and
 the budget process.
                                   Standing in 1985 Case             adult sexual violence, barriers
                                   The Massachusetts Supreme         to reporting, access to serv-
                                   Judicial Court (SJC) rejected a   ices, and victims’ experiences
                                   victim’s request for formal       with the medical and legal
                                   legal standing in her             systems. Those testifying
                                   assailant’s case after he was     included survivors and their
                                   convicted of two counts of        families; rape crisis counselors
                                   rape but did not serve any of     and advocates; members of
                                   his ten-year sentence. The        the medical community, law
                                   SJC’c decision in Hagan v.        enforcement, and courts; dis-
                                   Commonwealth, et al did           trict attorneys; sex offender
                                   describe the criminal case as     treatment providers; child
                                   fraught with inexcusable          sexual abuse experts; and con-
                                   delays, and said that crime       cerned citizens. The Task
                                   victims have a right to           Force will submit a report and
in




                                   address the court when they       recommendations to the
                                   feel a case is not proceeding     Governor in October.
                                   quickly enough.
                                   12
Appeals Court Rules that Law         Britain Makes Sweeping             Colorado Requires Criminal       plaints from Maria Teresa
Covers Computer Porn                 Changes to Criminal Justice        Background Check for Name        Macias and her employers
The state Appeals Court ruled        System                             Change.                          that her husband was stalk-
that existing state law pro-                                            Colorado enacted legislation     ing her. The case set a legal
                                     Britain announced significant
hibits the distribution of                                              requiring a criminal history     precedent when the U.S.
                                     changes to its criminal justice
pornographic computer                                                   check before courts can          Court of Appeals ruled that
                                     process, including elimination
images to children.                                                     grant a name change.             the family could try to prove
                                     of the double-jeopardy rule,
Massachusetts judges had                                                Applicants 14 years of age or    that the county sheriff vio-
                                     allowing hearsay evidence in
ruled previously that the law                                           older must provide the           lated equal protection laws
                                     court, letting jurors know of
does not apply to computer                                              results of a fingerprint-based   by ignoring her complaints
                                     defendants’ previous crimes,
images, and the state Senate                                            background check that            because she was a woman, a
                                     and committing dangerous
passed a bill in March to close                                         includes arrests, conviction     Latina and a domestic vio-
                                     sexual offenders indefinitely.
the potential loophole. The                                             records, criminal disposi-       lence victim.
                                     The changes come at a time
Court considered the appeal          of increased crime levels and      tions from the Colorado          Vermont Strengthens
of William H. Washburn, a            decreased public confidence        Bureau of Investigations and     Restitution Law
high school teacher convicted        in the criminal justice system.    the FBI, and any other crim-
                                                                                                         The Vermont legislature
of molesting a student and           Officials described the            inal dispositions. The new
                                                                                                         strengthened the state’s
showing the victim computer          changes as part of an effort to    law precludes courts from
                                                                                                         crime victim restitution law,
pornography, and found that          rebalance the system and give      granting a name change if
                                                                                                         requiring defendants to pay
the law's language prohibiting       greater weight to victims’         the petitioner has commit-
                                                                                                         restitution at the time of
other types of images can also       rights.                            ted any felony or any crime
                                   elsewhere
                                                                                                         sentencing unless the court
apply to computer images.                                               as a juvenile that would
                                     Hundreds of Colleges Fail to                                        finds, on the record, good
                                                                        constitute a felony if com-
SJC Supports Restitution Ruling      Comply with Clery Act                                               cause for extension. If a
                                                                        mitted by an adult. The peti-
The Massachusetts Supreme                                                                                defendant fails to comply
                                     At least 437 universities and      tioner must also affirm in
Judicial Court (SJC) upheld a                                                                            with a restitution order, the
                                     colleges have been found in        open court or provide an
judge’s determination that a                                                                             victim, the state’s victim
                                     violation of the federal Jeanne    affidavit stating that he or
restitution award include                                                                                service agency, the depart-
                                     Clery Act since it was enacted     she has never committed a
property damage expenses on                                                                              ment of corrections, or the
                                     12 years ago according to a        felony in any state or under
a conviction for assault and                                                                             prosecutor’s office may
                                     report from Security on            federal law.
battery by means of a danger-                                                                            notify the court and the
                                     Campus, Inc. The Clery Act
ous weapon. The defendant                                               Officials to pay $1m in domes-   court must hold a hearing
                                     requires postsecondary
in the criminal case, Scott K.                                          tic abuse case                   and take action. The law
                                     schools to report basic cam-
Mcintyre, had argued that by                                            San Francisco authorities        also requires deferment of
                                     pus security information
ordering such restitution in                                            agreed to pay $1 million to      any monies owed to the
                                     including campus crime sta-
the absence of a conviction of                                          the family of a battered         defendant by the state, such
                                     tistics. It is named in memory
a crime based on property                                               woman killed by her              as tax refunds and lottery
                                     of Jeanne Clery who was
damage the judge had                                                    estranged husband after          winnings, toward payment
                                     raped and murdered on the
exceeded the proper scope of                                            sheriff’s deputies allegedly     of the restitution. The new
                                     Lehigh University campus in
a restitution order. The SJC                                            failed to enforce a restrain-    legislation followed a State
                                     1986. Security on Campus,
upheld the judge’s order,                                               ing order against him.           Auditor’s review that found
                                     Inc., a non-profit advocacy
adopting the Florida Supreme                                            Sonoma County supervisors,       the existing restitution sys-
                                     organization, obtained infor-
Court’s “less formulaic                                                 without admitting negli-         tem collected an average of
                                     mation about the violations
approach” which found that                                              gence or wrongdoing, agreed      only 13 cents for every dol-
                                     from the U.S. Department of
the scope of restitution is lim-                                        to the settlement on the sec-    lar owed.
                                     Education under the Freedom
ited to “loss or damage [that]       of Information Act. For more       ond day of a federal court
is causally connected to the         information, access                trial. The victim’s family
offense and bears a significant      www.campussafety.org.              said that, despite an active
relationship to the offense.”                                           restraining order, officers
                                                                        ignored nearly 20 com-

                                                                       13
Male Survivors and the Clergy
Sexual Abuse Crisis
continued from front cover




common among survivors as well as            are told that they must be strong and        stereotypical definition of strength is
effective self-care and coping strategies.   self-reliant, unemotional and always in      weak.
More importantly, we designed the            control. These codes imply that “real”
                                                                                          The need for sensitive services for male
group to allow for candid discussions of     boys and “real” men are never victims
                                                                                          survivors is quite clear. Truly effective
the unique experiences of those victim-      of violent crime. When they are victims
                                                                                          services for boys and men incorporate
ized by clergy including:                    of violence, their maleness is called into
                                                                                          the specific dynamics of male survivors:
• church secrecy, silence and betrayal;      question, and their victimization is
                                             often seen as their own personal failure.    • discussions around how the male’s
• the impact on the survivors’ religious                                                    view of his masculinity/maleness is
  and spiritual development;                 These rigid gender expectations have           affected by the victimization;
• the survivors’ views of God as             taken on incredible power and meaning
                                                                                          • conversations about how sexual iden-
  affected by clergy abuse;                  and have thus affected how both
                                                                                            tity development may be interrupted;
                                             service providers and male victims
• the use of the Bible and other                                                          • an awareness of the need for emo-
                                             themselves view victimization. Law
  Catholic beliefs and rituals as                                                           tional expression to be integrated
                                             enforcement officers, criminal justice
  weapons of abuse;                                                                         into cognitive discussions;
                                             system personnel and human service
• the grief associated with the possible     professionals do not always look behind      • explorations of feelings of shame and
  alienation and disconnection from          the myths and recognize that boys and          self-blame;
  the culture of Roman Catholicism;          men are often victims of sexual vio-         • concrete and action-oriented healing
• the impact of widespread and contin-       lence. Men are often told that they are        strategies;
  ued media attention;                       to blame for their own victimization
                                                                                          • development of an understanding of
• the homophobia inherent in discus-         and that only women can be true vic-
                                                                                            self-care;
  sions that confuse sexual orientation      tims of sexual violence. The messages,
                                             then, for the male survivor are:             • an acceptance of vulnerability.
  and sexual violence.
                                             (1) he was not truly victimized; rather,     Men who are provided opportunities to
The Need for Services for Men and Boys
                                             the incident was simply the victim’s         heal in authentic and deeply personal
One issue highlighted by this recent         own mistake or misjudgment;                  ways free of social expectations have
crisis is the need for services for men                                                   expressed strong desires to connect
                                             (2) he will not be understood by people
and boys who have been victimized.                                                        with others. They are able to discuss
                                             who are in positions to offer him assis-
When the issues of rape and sexual                                                        their desires to be in loving relation-
                                             tance;
assault are discussed and services are                                                    ships with partners, families and friends
created, male survivors are often for-       (3) he is a “weak” man, or no man at
                                                                                          and to treat all people fairly. Moreover,
gotten or ignored. Societal forces have      all (thus, like a woman or a gay man—
                                                                                          they demonstrate a commitment to
created clear gender norms that often        people often perceived as not demon-
                                                                                          carefully lowering their internal barriers
render the male survivor invisible. The      strating stereotypically “masculine”
                                                                                          to intimacy. Male survivors who are
media, our schools, our families and a       characteristics such as strength and the
                                                                                          given sensitive opportunities to heal
host of other social institutions have       ability to care for and protect oneself).
                                                                                          have shown that they want to build
created clear codes of masculinity and       These messages are often internalized        new relationships.
maleness. These codes proclaim how           by the male survivor. The legacy is a
boys and men should and should not                                                        No Correlation Exists Between Sexual
                                             man who blames himself for being
feel, as well as how boys and men                                                         Orientation and Sexual Violence
                                             raped or sexually assaulted, who feels
should and should not act.                   that he must suffer in silence because       In media discussions about the rape
                                             no one will understand him, and who          and sexual assault of children by
Boys and men are told that they should
                                             has been victimized not only by a per-       clergy, the issue of sexual orientation
never feel sad or scared or nervous or
                                             petrator, but also by a sexist and           has often been a focus. The press has
vulnerable. They are told that they
                                             homophobic society that declares that        often reported the sexual abuse in ways
should never cry, reach out for support
                                             anyone who does not fit a narrow and         that describe the perpetrators as gay
or talk about their pain. Rather, they
                                                                                          men. The implication is quite clear: gay

                                                                   14
men are sexual deviants who prey on          victimization. Services must also be cre-
children. This false image of gay men        ated, perhaps through existing rape
as sexual predators fuels the flames of      and sexual assault services, that reflect
bigotry, bias and misunderstanding.          the specific dynamics of clergy abuse
                                             on female survivors.
Experts on child sexual abuse state that
gay and heterosexual adults do not           The current crisis in the Roman
have different patterns regarding the        Catholic Church can further divide our
sexual abuse of children. They stress        communities. It can be used to drive a
that there is no scientific data to sup-     wedge between gay people and hetero-
port the widely-held stereotype that         sexual people, between male and                       Janet Fine Receives National Leadership
gay men prey on children at rates            female survivors, and between men                     Award for Children’s Advocacy
greater than do heterosexual men. In         and women working to end sexual vio-
addition, the “gay male predator” per-       lence. We must not allow this to hap-
spective on the current crisis assumes       pen. Rather, let this crisis unite us as              Janet Fine, Executive Director of
without foundation that all of the           we continue to work towards a com-                    MOVA and former Director of the
clergy members who perpetrated iden-         mon goal of healing and connection                    Suffolk County Children’s Advocacy
tify as gay men.                             for all victims.                                      Center, was recently honored by the
                                             Dave Shannon, LICSW, has over 12 years of             National Children’s Alliance (NCA)
Underlying these assumptions and
                                             experience working with boys and men who have         as the recipient of the NCA
stereotypes are myths and misconcep-
                                             been victims of trauma. He currently is a thera-      Professional Leadership Award. The
tions linking sexual orientation and         pist both at Fenway Community Health and in           award is given to an individual who
sexual violence. Sexual orientation          private practice. He also provides clinical consul-
                                                                                                   has demonstrated outstanding lead-
refers to physical and emotional attrac-     tation, training and education services around
                                             gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT)         ership in the establishment, contin-
tion; it has nothing inherently to do
                                             youth and anti-violence issues. Dave is the for-      uation or success of a Children’s
with violence. The expression of sexual
                                             mer coordinator of the Violence Recovery              Advocacy Center. Stephen Kerrigan,
orientation is rooted in desire and affec-   Program (VRP) at Fenway, and the VRP serves           Policy Director to U.S. Senator
tion; the expression of sexual violence      GLBT victims of hate crimes, domestic violence,
                                                                                                   Edward M. Kennedy, presented Janet
is rooted in coercion and the abuse of       sexual assault, and police harassment through-
                                             out Massachusetts.                                    with the award during a
power. Sexual violence has nothing at
                                                                                                   Congressional Luncheon and
all to do with sexual attraction.
                                                                                                   Awards Ceremony in Washington,
Drawing false connections between                                                                  D.C. Also pictured, on right, is
sexual violence and sexual orientation                                                             Congressman Bud Cramer (D-
                                             Resources for Victims
is demeaning to the survivors of the                                                               Alabama) who founded the National
abuse. There is an underlying belief         For a list of VOCA-funded programs                    Children’s Advocacy Center in
that the men who were raped or               that provide free services to survivors               Huntsville in 1985.
assaulted while teens were simply the        of sexual abuse, contact Sandra
sex partners of gay men. This is not so.     Gimenez Field, MOVA’s Victim Services
Rather, they were the victims of men         Coordinator, at (617) 727-9752 or
who used the power of their respected        Sandra.G.Field@state.ma.us or visit
positions to manipulate, violate and         www.mass.gov/mova. Please note that
hurt children.                               this is not an exhaustive list and we
                                             encourage other agencies and providers
Similarly, the linking of sexual violence    who are offering these services to con-
and sexual orientation renders female        tact MOVA with details.
survivors of clergy abuse invisible.
There are female survivors, though we
have not heard as much about their

                                                                            15
                                           BULLETIN BOARD



      In Upcoming Issues                Victim and Witness Assistance Board Meetings
                                        The Victim and Witness Assistance Board will vary locations of its 2002 meeting dates to
                     Focus              increase opportunities for attendance from the community. For information on the next sched-
   Responding to Victims of             uled meeting, call MOVA at (617) 727-5200.
     Crime with Disabilities
                                        SAFEPLAN Advocacy Training
                                        A free SAFEPLAN training for advocates in Bristol, Barnstable and Plymouth Counties will be
            On Beacon Hill
                                        held November 6, 7, 13 & 14 at the Plymouth Public library from 9am to 4pm each day. For
  The Governor‘s Task Force
                                        information call Freddi Carbone, MOVA’s SAFEPLAN Regional Coordinator, at (508) 833-7943.
on Sexual Assault and Abuse:
                  An Update             National Center for Victims of Crime Training Institute
                                        The National Center for Victims of Crime brings its 2002 Training Institute to New England on
                                        November 5-6, 2002. Topics include teen victims, vicarious traumatization, terrorism, stalking,
                                        male survivors, and the state of victims’ rights. Registration for the two-day event is $105, or
                                        $80 for National Center members. The training takes place at the Quality Inn King’s Grant in
                                        Danvers. Call (202) 467-8755 or access www.ncvc.org for more information.

                                        New England Rural Domestic Violence Forum
                                        A training and networking opportunity for Rural Domestic Violence and Child Victimization
                                        Enforcement grant recipients and others working in the field of domestic violence in rural com-
                                        munities throughout New England will take place November 5-6, 2002, in Northampton. For
                                        more information contact Amy Waldman or Chase at the Massachusetts Department of Public
                                        Health, (413) 586-7525, or at se.chase@state.ma.us or Amywaldman@state.ma.us.

                                        Responding to Family Violence and Injury: The Important Health Provider Link
                                        The Harrell Center of the University of South Florida sponsors this 6th Annual Meeting of the
                                        Minds Conference at the Embassy Suites Hotel USF in Tampa, December 5-6, 2002. For
                                        more information, contact the Center at (813) 974-6695 or at conted@hsc.usf.edu, or visit
                                        www.publichealth.usf.edu/conted.

                                        Collaboration & Coalition Building in Violence Prevention
                                        The National Funding Collaborative on Violence Prevention holds its 2nd Immersion Training
                                        in Washington, DC, December 12-14, 2002. For more information, please call (202) 393-7731,
                                        Email nfcvp@nfcvp.org, or visit the web site: www.peacebeyondviolence.org.

                                        October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month.




               Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance
               One Ashburton Place, Suite 1101
               Boston, MA 02108




   C

						
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