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How to Stop Creditors From Harassing You
By Chena L. Glenn-Hart, Esq. guidelines, the creditor or debt collector may
Chena Glen-Hart is an attorney with the State College, PA law firm of be violation of the Debt Collection Practices
McQuaide Blasko Act and/or the Fair Credit Extension
Uniformity Act.
Creditors and debt collectors are regulated by
the federal Debt Collection Practices Act and Calling Others About You
the state Fair Credit Extension Uniformity
Act (the “Acts”). Under these Acts, restrictions
are placed upon creditors and debt collectors Many times, a creditor or debt collector does
with respect to when, where, and how they may not have current information concerning the
contact a person concerning a debt. If a creditor location or whereabouts of the person with
or debt collector engages in practices contrary to whom contact is being attempted. Given
these restrictions, it may amount to harassment this, the Acts provide for limited contact
thereby subjecting the creditor or debt collector with third parties to assist the creditor or
to penalties. debt collector in determining the current
address and telephone number of a person.
In doing so, a creditor or collector:
Debt Collection Guidelines
• Must not discuss the debt owed with
Although there are some exceptions, generally a
third parties;
creditor or debt collector must follow these
guidelines when contacting a person concerning • Must identify himself and, if requested,
a debt: his employer;
• May only contact an individual once;
℡ Contact is only permitted between the hours • May not communicate by post card;
of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.; • May not use materials, (i.e., envelopes
℡ Contact is not permitted as a person’s place or stationary) that indicates the
of employment if the creditor or debtor has communication is related to the
reason to know that the employer prohibits collection of a debt; and
such contact; and • Must communicate with the person’s
℡ Direct contact with a person is prohibited attorney when it is known
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:
when the person is represented by an that the person is
attorney with respect to the debt. represented by the How to Stop Creditors 1
From Harassing You
attorney concerning the
debt. Credit Cards—Paying 3
If you have been contacted by a creditor or debt
(Continued on Page 2) the Minimum
collector in a manner contrary to these
K EY N O TES PAGE 2
How to Stop Creditors From Harassing You (Continued From Page 1)
Although there are some limited exceptions, Stopping the Harassment
a creditor or debtor may be subject to
penalties for attempting to obtain You can stop communication by notifying a
information about a person’s location from a creditor or debt collector that you are
third party in a manner that is not consistent refusing to pay the alleged debt or that you
with these guidelines. are requesting the communication stop. You
may take this course of action whether the
Harassment communication concerning the alleged debt
has been harassing or not. In other words,
The Acts are designed to protect a you may stop the communication even if it
consumer’s privacy and to protect them from appears that the creditor or debt collector is
harassing, oppressive or abusive conduct by following all of the proper procedures. In
creditors and debt any event, after such a
collectors in an attempt to notification, the creditor or
collect upon a debt. debt collector may only
communicate with you to:
The Acts have even gone as
far as to identify the • Advise that the
following conduct as collection efforts are being
harassment: terminated;
• Notify you that specific
• Using threats of legal remedies may be
violence of criminal invoked; or
means to harm a person, • Notify you that the
his/her reputation or creditor or debt collector
his/her property; intends to invoke specific legal remedies.
• Using obscene or profane language;
• Publicizing lists of names of people who If you do not dispute the debt in question and
allegedly refuse to pay debts; if you have funds available, you can pay off
• Advertising the sale of a debt in order to the debt which should end any
coerce someone; communication by the creditor or debt
• Causing the telephone to ring collector. However, if you are able to pay
excessively; and off the debt, be sure to get written
• Placing telephone calls without confirmation that the debt has been paid in
disclosing the identity of the caller. full. If you are unable to pay the entire debt,
try contacting the creditor or debt collector
If you have been subjected to any of the to negotiate a payment plan that suits your
above-referenced conduct of a creditor or a budget. Sometime creditors are receptive to
debt collector, it is likely that you are being receiving payments toward the debt rather
harassed. The more important issue is how than getting no money at all. Another option
do you stop the harassing communication. for stopping direct communication, is to
(Continued on page 3)
K EY N O TES PAGE 3
retain an attorney to assist . . . it is important to realize that simply This article has been
you with resolving the because the communication has compiled from
alleged debt and notify the stopped, it does not necessarily mean information within the
creditor or debt collector of that the debt has been resolved and Debt Collection Practices
your representation. Once your problems are over. Act and the Fair Credit
represented by an attorney, Extension Uniformity
creditors and debt collectors are not permitted to Act.
contact you directly. Finally, if you believe the
communication amounts to harassment, consider If you believe you are being harassed or
reporting the conduct to one of the organizations contacted in violation of the Acts by a
listed below. creditor or debt collector, you may contact
the following organizations for assistance to
If you are successful in stopping communication make a report:
by a creditor or debt collector, it is important to
realize that simply because the communication Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer
has stopped, it does not necessarily mean that the Protection
debt has been resolved and your problems are 14th Floor Strawberry Square
over. Aside from paying the debt off, under all Harrisburg, PA 17120
other circumstances, the debt will likely remain Phone: 717/787-9707
on your credit record. This could present Fax: 717/787-1190
problems for you if you apply for a loan to buy a Consumer Hotline: 1/800-441-2555
car or a home, for example. In addition, the
creditor or debt collector could initiate a lawsuit Consumer Response Center
against you in court to recover the alleged debt. Federal Trade Commission
In either case, you may need to continue to 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
negotiate to resolve the debt or retain an attorney Washington, D.C. 20380
to do so for you. If you have numerous debts, Consumer Complaint Line: 1/877-382-4357
you may want to consider contacting a debt Consumer Complaints Online: www.ftc.gov
consolidation service for assistance.
Credit Cards — Paying the Minimum
It is common for the interest rate on credit cards to be higher than the interest rates available from
banks on loans. It is not unusual for the interest rate on a credit card to be as high as is legally al-
lowable.
Minimum payments on credit cards are often designed to allow the credit card company to make the
most money. If you only make the minimum payment each month, it may take a very long time to
pay off the credit card. Always check the finance charge on the statement. If your payment is less
than the finance charge, your balance will increase the next month even if you make no purchases.
Some credit card statements will say no minimum payment is due for a month, however the finance
charges continue to accrue. You should always check the statement and immediately contact the
company if you dispute any of the charges.
It is best to use a credit card only when you can pay the balance when it first comes due.
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