Putin Rejects State Capitalism

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							                                                                                                         Iran Daily                     December 13, 2007                10


         Putin Rejects                                                                                                                                        Global Shares Fall
                                                                                                                                    Oil $90
        State Capitalism                                                                                                            LONDON, Dec. 12--European
                                                                                                                                    stock markets have opened lower,
                                                                                                                                    following falls in the US and Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                "The action on Wall Street was
                                                                                                                                                                              very much knee-jerk on the disap-
                                                                                                                                                                              pointment of not getting a 50 basis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             at LaSalle Bank. He expects the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             next cut could come as soon as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             January.
MOSCOW, Dec. 12--President Vladimir Putin reas-                                                                                     which came despite Tuesday's US           point cut," said Craig James at                  Meanwhile, oil prices dropped
sured business leaders Tuesday that Russia's new state                                                                              interest rate reduction.                  Commonwealth Securities.                       Wednesday in Asia on reports
corporations would not become monopolies, and that                                                                                    The Federal Reserve's cut from            The Federal Reserve's latest                 pipelines shut by an ice storm in
the Kremlin had no plans to strangle the private sector.                                                                            4.5 percent to 4.25 percent had           warnings differ markedly from                  the US Midwest had been restart-
  Putin--who has boosted the government's clout in key                                                                              been expected by the markets.             those made by Fed Chairman Ben                 ed, and after the Federal Reserve
industries, including oil, in his eight years in power--                                                                            Many had hoped for a bigger               Bernanke after last month's interest           cut a key interest rate less than
told business leaders from the Russian Chamber of                                                                                   reduction, BBC reported.                  rate cut, when he sounded a rela-              many had hoped, AP wrote.
Commerce and Industry that the Kremlin does not                                                                                       The Federal Reserve also warned         tively upbeat note on the health of              An ice storm that caused outages
intend to create “state capitalism”, AP reported.                                                                                   about "the intensification of the         the US economy.                                of key US oil pipelines helped
  Putin has established state corporations focusing on                                                                              housing correction and some soft-           At that time, it was suggested that          drive oil prices up by more than $2
manufacturing, aviation, space and construction, say-                                                                               ening in business and consumer            the greater risks came from infla-             a barrel in the previous session.
ing a tight Kremlin grip on key industries is necessary                                                                             spending".                                tionary pressures due to higher                But Dow Jones Newswires report-
to bolster the economy. But he assured business offi-                                                                                 The Dow Jones fell 2.1 percent          energy and food prices. But on this            ed that at least one of the pipelines
cials that state corporations would get less support in                                                                             and the Nikkei in Tokyo closed            occasion, it warned that "recent               had been quickly restarted and that
the future.                                                                                                                         down 0.7 percent. The technology-         developments, including the dete-              three others soon would be.
  “We don't plan to keep state corporations the way they    Vladimir Putin (r) in a meeting of business leaders at the Kremlin in
                                                            Moscow on Tuesday.
                                                                                                                                    heavy Nasdaq fell 2.5 percent or          rioration in financial market condi-             Light, sweet crude for January
are now,” he said. “After the corporations are stable                                                                               66.6 points to close at 2,652.4.          tions, have increased the uncertain-           delivery fell 65 cents to $89.37 a
and standing on their feet, it would be good for them to      Tuesday's Kremlin meeting was attended by several                       In London, the FTSE 100 closed          ty surrounding the outlook for eco-            barrel in Asian electronic trading
work in the market,” he said.                               top industry leaders, including the president of Russia's               down 1.2 percent, while the Dax in        nomic growth and inflation."                   on the Nymex by midday in
  He also promised that the government would safe-          Chamber of Industry and Commerce Yevgeny                                Frankfurt was down 0.8 percent              "They left open the possibility of           Singapore. The contract raised
guard private enterprise and ensure that state corpora-     Primakov and the CEO of oil giant Rosneft, Sergei                       and the Cac 40 in Paris fell 1.2 per-     additional rate reductions," said              $2.16 to settle at $90.02 a barrel
tions “do not strangle other businesses.”                   Bogdanchikov, AFP wrote.                                                cent.                                     Carl Tannenbaum, chief economist               Tuesday.
  Putin, who has faced criticism over Kremlin interfer-       Primakov, a former prime minister, listed two main
ence in the business world, said if state corporations      dangers facing the Russian economy.
monopolize certain market niches, the government will
step in to protect smaller players. He did not elaborate.
                                                              "One is young liberals teaming up with oligarchs to
                                                            bring back the 1990s situation. The second is a part of                                       Strike Paralyzes Italy Again
  At the same time, mammoth state-controlled compa-         the state apparatus teaming up with business to create a
nies such as natural gas monopoly Gazprom and oil           bureaucratic market society," Primakov told Putin. "I                   ROME, Dec. 12--Italy's
giant Rosneft have expanded their presence in Russia        think you are against this and it should be resisted,"                  truck drivers defied a gov-
and abroad.                                                 he said.                                                                ernment order and contin-
                                                                                                                                    ued to strike Wednesday,
                                                                                                                                    blocking highways out-
                     Bank of South an Opportunity                                                                                   side cities and border
                                                                                                                                    areas in a protest that
                             No Intervention in Paris Club Talks                                                                    idled factories, left gaso-
                                                                                                                                    line pumps dry and
BUENOS            AIRES,        "I can understand the         "It might be less effi-           pursue a process that               caused shortages of basic
Argentina, Dec. 12--          political idea," behind the   cient or more efficient,            does not involve the                foodstuffs across the
The Bank of the South         bank's creation, said         we will see," Strauss-              International Monetary              country.
launched on Sunday by         Strauss-Kahn, a French        Khan said of the new                Fund," Strauss-Kahn told              Protesters in the third of
several South American        former finance and econ-      regional bank.                      reporters after meeting             a     five-day      walkout
countries is an alternative   omy minister. "It's not a       The IMF chief was in              Argentina's new presi-              against high gasoline
to the IMF and brings         problem, it's maybe an        Buenos       Aires      for         dent, Cristina Kirchner.            prices, long working
fresh opportunity to the      opportunity," he was          Monday's inauguration of              "I can help, including            hours and foreign compe-
region, IMF director gen-     quoted by AFP.                Argentine        President          by being an intermediary,           tition showed no sign of
eral Dominique Strauss-         "There is no reason why     Cristina Kirchner, with             but I am not an actor in            heeding an order to return
Kahn said Tuesday.            another      development      whom he met, along with             this issue. I can only help         to work issued late
                              bank couldn't be useful,"     Argentina's           new           resolve it," he said,               Tuesday by the Transport
                              he added, stressing that      Economy           Minister          stressing that the issue            Ministry, AP said.
                              the new bank's activities     Martin Lousteau.                    was "in the hands of                  Drivers could be fined       Trucks are stuck at a toll booth at the France-Italy border in Vintimiglia where Italian truck drivers
                                                                                                                                                                   started a five-day strike on Dec. 10 in protest to high fuel prices.
                              are not exactly the same        Strauss-Kahn        said          Argentina and the Paris             and have their licenses
                              as the International          Tuesday that Argentina              Club,         not       the         revoked, while those           talks broke down between           went undelivered.                  get back the increase in
Strong Growth                 Monetary Fund's, since it     should renegotiate its              International Monetary              engaging in violent            unions and government                Many gas stations across         diesel oil prices," said the
HARTFORD--General             will primarily deal with      $6.5 billion debt with the          Fund."                              behavior, like forcibly        on the second day of a             the country ran out of fuel        FAI union, one of seven
Electric Co. expects per-     financing development         Paris Club of internation-            Argentina owes $6.5               blocking ports and high-       planned five-day strike.           earlier in the strike. In          that called the strike that
share earnings of 67          projects.                     al creditors without the            billion to the Paris Club,          way tollbooths, risk jail        However, thousands of            Rome, the few pumps still          began Monday.
cents to 69 cents for the       The Bank of the South       IMF's intervention.                 which      includes     the         sentences of up to four        trucks still blocked the           working attracted lines of           The strike forced Fiat to
fourth quarter and earn-      was the brainchild of           But       Strauss-Kahn,           United States, Japan and            years, the ministry said.      highways       Wednesday           dozens of cars, which              temporarily lay off thou-
ings of $2.19 to 2.21 for     Venezuelan        President   whose institution is partly         other developed countries             Italy's transport minister   morning and unions                 spilled over into the              sands of workers because
the year, Chief Executive     Hugo Chavez in his cam-       blamed by Argentina for             in Europe.                          ordered the end of the         vowed to continue the              streets causing further            of a lack of supplies at
Jeffrey Immelt said           paign against the United      the South American                    The Paris Club requires           highly-disruptive strike,      strike as planned until            gridlock.                          factories, and farm lobby
Tuesday. GE's outlook is      States and international      country's economic crisis           that the IMF endorse any            saying the move was nec-       Friday.                              The unions are demand-           Coldiretti said it was con-
in line with the estimate     financial institutions like   of 2001, said he was will-          debt restructuring deal,            essary to protect the deliv-     The protest left super-          ing greater financial help         sidering legal action to
of $2.20 by analysts sur-     the IMF and World Bank,       ing to be an intermediary           but Argentina's govern-             ery of essential supplies.     market shelves empty as            to compensate for the              demand damages for the
veyed by Thomson              which he claims are tools     between the two sides.              ment rejects the IMF's                Alessandro        Bianchi    fresh produce like milk,           higher price of diesel.            tons of perishable goods
Financial. GE also said it    of Washington.                  "The best solution is to          participation.                      issued the decree after        meat, fruit and vegetables           "It is essential that we         left rotting in warehouses.
expects revenue of $172
billion for the year.
                                                      EU Deficit Rising                                                                       China-US Trade Threatened by Protectionism
Mining                         BRUSSELS, Belgium, Dec. 12--                   Euros registered in the third quarter of
                               The European Union's current account           last year, according to the first estimate            XIANGHE, China, Dec. 12--China and the United                     the latest US figures.
Investment                     deficit grew to 16.3 billion Euros ($23.9      from the EU's Eurostat data agency,                   States warned each other Wednesday that their boom-                 Critics in the United States blame what they say is a
ABIDJAN--Indian steel          billion) in the third quarter of the year,     AFP reported.                                         ing but tense trade relationship was under threat from            wealth of unfair trade practices from China for the
giant Tata is to invest        according to EU data released on                 The current account deficit, the broad-             protectionism, as they began two days of top-level eco-           deficit, including keeping the currency, the yuan, at an
"between one and two           Tuesday.                                       est measure of trade in goods and serv-               nomic talks.                                                      artificially weak level.
billion dollars" (680 mil-       The 27-nation bloc's current account         ices, thus fell 0.5 percent of the                      Proposed US trade legislation was a particular risk,              "Whereas trade was once largely a source of stability
lion to 1.3 billion euros)     deficit was up from 14.6 billion Euros         European Union's gross domestic prod-                 Vice Premier Wu Yi, the head of the Chinese delega-               in US-China relations, it has recently become a source
in an iron mine in the         in the second quarter of 2007, though          uct in the third quarter of 2007, from                tion, told US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. "I am             of tension, and not only because of safety concerns,"
Ivory Coast, the firm's        down significantly on the 24.6 billion         0.9 percent in the same period last year.             particularly concerned about the 50 or so protectionist           Paulson said. "Worries about the effects of foreign
director           general                                                                                                          China-related bills introduced in the US Congress,"               competition--through trade or through foreign invest-
announced Tuesday.
Tata will create a joint
                                     Norway Proposes Carbon Auction                                                                 said Wu, the country's highest-profile trade official,
                                                                                                                                    AFP reported.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ment--have led to a rise in economic nationalism and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      protectionist sentiments in both our nations," he said.
venture with the pub-         NUSA                 DUA,     their needs, the proceeds           process to hammer out                 "I need to be quite candid about this: If these bills are         He warned against "short-term, politically expedient
licly-owned Ivory Coast       Indonesia, Dec. 12--          of which would help poor            economic solutions to one           adopted, they will severely undermine US business ties            actions," arguing that neither side can "protect (its)
Society of Mines for the      Norway's finance minister     countries adapt to climate          the biggest challenges              with China," she said.                                            way to further prosperity."
rights to the mine at         on Tuesday proposed a         change, said Halvorsen.             facing the world today.               The third Sino-US Strategic Economic Dialogue,                    Paulson also said China's leaders should loosen the
Mount Nimba, in the           fresh plan to battle cli-       "If you implement a                 "One of the most impor-           held an hour's drive from Beijing, was expected to                reins on the nation's currency to better address internal
west of the country.          mate       change        by   quota system, you can               tant challenges of this             focus on China's enormous trade surplus with the                  issues such as "mounting inflation, growing asset bub-
                              Auctioning off permits to     withhold a small portion            conference ... is how to            United States and the Chinese currency, which US crit-            bles and possible overheating."
Power                         emit CO2 and using the        for Auction, and then               distribute money from the           ics say is undervalued.                                             Reflecting the lingering tension, the US trade chief,
                              profits to help poor          maybe the UN or some                rich countries to the                 "Obviously, to resort to trade protectionism and                Susan Schwab, told Congress in an annual report on
Rationing                     nations cope with global      other international organi-         poor," she said.                    blame another country for the structural problems in              Tuesday that China was failing to live up to its World
JOHANNESBURG--                warming.                      zation gets the revenue               Poor countries say that           the US economy is the wrong approach which would                  Trade Organization commitments. In the report,
Energy-strapped South           Kristin Halvorsen said      from this Auctioning, and           the industrialized nations-         only harm the interest of the United States itself," she          Schwab cited "China's shortcomings in observing
African power utility         that a global cap should be   then finances adaptation            -which climate scientists           said.                                                             basic obligations of WTO membership, as well as
Eskom warned Tuesday          put on how much pollut-       for poor countries,"                say were historically                 The US trade deficit with China hit $23.8 billion in            Chinese policies and practices that undermine previ-
that nationwide electrici-    ing greenhouses gases can     Halvorsen told AFP.                 responsible for most of             September, up 5.5 percent from August, according to               ously implemented commitments."
ty rationing would last       be spewed into the atmos-       She put her proposal to a         the greenhouse gases in
until the end of the week     phere to help stabilize       forum of finance minis-             the atmosphere--should
and could return in
January. The electricity
                              these emissions at a safe
                              level.
                                                            ters and economic offi-
                                                            cials on the sidelines of a
                                                                                                pay for the knock-on
                                                                                                effects around the world.
                                                                                                                                                             Greece, Libya Mull Gas Pipeline
group announced the             That amount would then      United Nations gathering              Under the present format           TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 12--                 Greece's deputy foreign minis-                energy, transport, telecoms and
start of rationing on         be divided up among the       looking to lay out a                of the Kyoto Protocol,               Greece has proposed building a            ter, Petros Doukas, during a                  tourism industries have been in
Monday because it was         world, with individual        roadmap to deepen action            there is no global ceiling           submarine pipeline to transport           meeting in Tripoli with the                   Libya since Monday.
unable to meet demand.        countries agreeing to their   against climate change.             on Carbon emissions.                 natural gas from Libya to the             chairman of the Libyan National                 According to the NOC, Greece
Each district of the coun-    own share.                      She said the suggestion             Instead, industrialized            Mediterranean island of Crete,            Oil Co., Shokri Ghanem, Jana                  is a major importer of Libyan
try faces daily power           A small amount of emis-     was well received, but              countries that are parties           Libya's Jana news agency                  said.                                         petroleum and derivatives,
cuts of two and half          sions would be held over      added that the finance              to the 1997 accord agree             reported on Tuesday.                       Doukas and a delegation of                   importing around $1.234 billion
hours as a result.            and Auctioned to rich         ministers meeting was               to their own, individual,             The proposal was made by                 Greek businessmen from the                    worth this year.
                              nations to help them meet     only the start of a long            targets for pollution.

						
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