(BANKRUPTCY)

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							(BANKRUPTCY)




            (MONEY WI$E)
 (A CONSUMER ACTION PUBLICATION)   A+
                                      (Bankruptcy)




     (Bankruptcy)
                                                                                           .

         (bankruptcy laws)                                             .
         ,    ,         ,
           .

7        13

                                                                                               -
7 (chapter 7) “                                 (liquidation)”
13 (chapter 13) “                             (repayment)”                 .

7                                         ,
                                  .              ,                “                    (exempt assets)”
                                                                  .7
(trustee)                                                                      ,
                                                                                                    .(
                                                             .)

13                “                                               (wage earner repayment plan)”

                                                              . 13
     ,        3           5       ,                                                    .
                                                                               .
                                                                                       13
              .




                                                                                   “                    (means
test)”                                .                  7                                               13
                                                     .
         (median)
                          7                                                        .
7                                                                                              13
                              .

                      7                                                                             .

                                                         1
                                                                       (
        1                    )                            .                                                  .
          2005                                                             31,652                ,
        54,273                           .(                       2006                                           .)

            (www.usdoj.gov/ust)                       “Means Testing Information”
                   .

                                                                   5       6           (     1      )
                                 13                                            .           (Internal
Revenue Service, IRS)                                                                      ,    ,

                                                                       .

    7                                                                  (tax return)
                                                                                  . 13
                     4                                                              .
                                                                                                     .
                                                          :
                         (certificate of credit counseling).
            60                 .

                                 .

                             6
                         .
                                                                   .
                                                                  (the U.S. Trustee)
                                                                     .
(www.usdoj.gov/ust)
                                              .
                                                                                                         .



                                                  .                                ,
        ,                            ,                ,                                    ,

                 .

                                                              2
                        .
                                                                             .
                                     ,                   ,
                                                                 .



.                                        :
                                             .
                                     .
                                .

    .
                                                             .

                                                     .
            “       ”           .
                                    ATM
                            .
                .
                                                                         .
        .
                                                             .



                                                                                 .

                    .

                                                 :




    ,       ,                                ,                       ,



                        3
                                                  (Exempt Assets)




                                                                        60                     1,150
                                  ,                   90                     500
                    , 70              750                                              .
                   ,     ,               ,                 ,
                    .
                                                                        .

              (Exempt Assets)

                                                                                   ,
                                                                                   (own outright)
                                                  .                         “        ”
                                                                                       .7

               .

                                                                                                               (home
equity)                                                                                .
                                                                                           ,   ,           ,     ,       ,
                                                               .(                                          ,
                                          ,
          .)

                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                 (own
outright)                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                     :
                                              2                                                    2
                                                      (homestead exemption)                                      .
                                 40
                                                                                                   12,5000
                      .




                                                                                   .                       7
10                                                                                 .
          ,                  ,        ,                        ,

                                                                    4
                               (Assessing the Damage)




     .

                                                       .


                                                             .

                                        .7
8                                                    . 2-4
                                   13                                  .
                                                 .

                               .
                                        .7
                      13
     ,        7                                                                   .


             (fair debt collection laws)
                                     .




                  .

               (credit history)                .3
Equifax, Experian        TransUnion      .1
                        (Annual Credit Report)
                                                                 (Federal Trade
Commission)                         .
                      :
        (annualcreditreport.com).
      877-322-8228.
      Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta,
GA 30348-5281. (                                                  .)

                                             ,                   ,
         .
         .

                                         5
                                                .

                                .
                .
        .
                        .
        .
                    .

                                            .
                        .
            ,             ,
                     .
       (National Foundation on Consumer Credit, NFCC)
     (www.nfcc.org)              (800-388-2227)                                             .
    NFCC                     (“                     ,”                                   CCCSs
     )                                                                               .
                                      .

                            .                                                            .
                                                                             .

                                                                                 .

                                      .                           2          (second mort-
gage)                               (home equity line of credit)
                                                .               .

                    .

                                                                        .
                                                                .
                                                                .
                                                                            ,
                                                    .       “               (debt consolidation
mortgages)”                                         .
                                        .
                                                                    .


                                                        6
                     ?

                                                                   (U.S.
Bankruptcy Court)
         .


          .                                                    .
                                                      .

                                                       .
                                   (the National Association of Con-
sumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, http://nacba.org)
                         .            “Find a Bankruptcy Attorney
Near You.”             .
                               .
               .
           .


                                                  .
                                              .

                              .
                                   (title)
                                          .


                          .
      (              “Legal Aid” “Legal Assistance”
                      )
        .                                               (Legal
Services Corporation)        (www.lsc.gov)      “Find Legal
Services”                              .

              (Bankruptcy Court)

                                                                   .
                                               .
“                   ”(www.law.emory.edu/FEDCTS)                            .


                                          7
                                                 s
                                (bankruptcy clerk’ office)
                                                                          .7
          274                        13            185                                .
                                                                                   (tax return)
                                         (paycheck stubs)                                 .     ,
      ,                 ,        ,          ,
                 .                                                       (payment demands),
     (mortgages),                     (deeds),      (summonses),                (court
judgments),                                       (statements),                   (medical
bills),                               (bank account statements),
        ,          ,                                                                                   .
                                                                                           ,
                                                                 .


                            .
                                                                               .

                                          .

                                                                                               .

                   (trustee)                                                                           .
                                                                                       ,           ,
                                                             .
                                                                                   .

                    .

7
                                                                     .

13                                   3         5
               .

                                                         ,   ,
           .
                            ,                        (security interest)
                                                                   .


                                                         8
        …


•
                                                                    :
                                      ?                                 (                )

•
                                                                                             .
                      ?

                              .
             .

•
                                          .
             ?            .

•
         .
                                      ?                                             .            ,


•
                                                                                .
                                                                                                     ?

           .
“       ”(reaffirm)                                                                     .(


•
                                                      .)
                                  ?
         .
                                      .

•
                                                  .
                                                  ?             .
                                      .                    45
                              .
         .



                                                                            .
                                              .
                                                       .

    .                                                                                                    .




                                          9
                                                       .
                                                   .
             .



        -                     (Legal Information Institute)
        : www.law.cornell.edu
“Law About…”
      .

(The National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys)
      : http://nacba.org
“Find a Bankruptcy Attorney Near You”
                      .
                     (The National Foundation for Credit Counseling, NFCC)
        : www.nfcc.org
    : 800-388-2227
                                         ,
      .(
      (the U.S. Trustee)                                                     .)
Nolo Press
       : www.nolo.com
    : 800-728-3555
  ,        (collections),
                                              .
             (U.S. Trustee)
        : www.usdoj.gov/ust
                               ,
                                                  (means testing)
                     .




                                             10
                                  (Consumer Action)

 221 Main St., Suite 310               523 West Sixth St., Suite 1105
San Francisco, CA 94105                   Los Angeles, CA 90014
    415-777-9635                             213-624-8327

                    : info@consumer-action.org
                           : www.consumer-action.org
            MoneyWi$e         : www.money-wise.org

                                             sm




       MoneyWi$e                   Capital One Financial Services (www.
  capitalone.com/smallbusiness)                . ⓒ Consumer Action 2006

						
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