OCLC Online Computer Library Center
Putting Library Services Where Our Users Live and Work
October 5, 2006
Matt Goldner
Executive Director, Cooperative Collections Services
OCLC
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
Realities of information discovery
From OCLC’s Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources report:
93% — Agree Google provides worthwhile information
85% — agree Yahoo provides worthwhile information
78% — agree library Web sites provide worthwhile information
69% — feel libraries and search engines provide the same level of trustworthiness
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
How we got here
Went online with our catalogs via dumb terminals Began to create library Web sites Worked when local library was the aggregator of information
Put our OPAC on the Web
Worked in ―cruisin’ the Internet‖ age
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―The world changed on us Marty‖
Web crawlers became search engines ―Authoritative‖ information became Web accessible Quantity of aggregated information exploded No longer about indexing Web pages The Web became interactive
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Phenomenon of aggregated demand
eBay and Amazon changed how we do business
Google built on same
concept in different direction – a for profit can give free access to
information from ad revenue
Information consumers are moving to free
sources which are readily accessible
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Current prevalent view of libraries
Libraries are about books and information First think of books But majority believe mission is information Majority do NOT consider library a source for readily available information, especially digital content
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Result: Tectonic shift in information discovery process by consumers
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Riding the Tectonic Wave
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Have seen the problem
What do we do about it as a community?
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A few ideas
1. Move our services to where users are
In GYM In other major information websites
In other campus systems
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… ideas …
2. Move processes up to cooperative level
Places library where aggregated demand is Frees libraries to concentrate on what is best done locally
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… ideas …
3. Avoid duplicative efforts
Ties back to moving processes to the cooperative
Exploits local skills for local needs
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… ideas …
4. Think in Web 2.0 framework
We can add value to the Aggregate web of data Think and design with Data not pages Build for consumers, developers and machines
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OCLC’s role
1. Expose wealth of data libraries have cooperatively built free to users on the Web 2. Expose information delivery services of libraries free to users on the Web 3. Expose library’s full range of services and collections to users on the Web 4. OCLC is just the platform, the local library is the focus
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Exposing library data
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How this has worked to date
Open WorldCat statistics for typical month:
Total Referrals: 7,625,258. Average Daily Searches: 245,976. Links to Library Services: We had 387,779 clicks to library services constituting a 5.1% click-through rate. We are currently averaging over 14,000 clicks a day from direct ISBN and OCLC # links
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
How this works going forward
1. Continue Open WorldCat affiliates program
2. http://worldcat.org 3. Downloadable search box
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
Another way to think about it
FirstSearch WorldCat value increased substantially by WorldCat.org
$0.43/click
FY2006 Open WorldCat ―Value‖ $0.43/click X 72 million clicks = $30.9 million
FY2006 OCLC FirstSearch WorldCat revenue
~$16.0 million
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
Discovery
without
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
A fulfillment service should:
Give the user as much or as little as they want
The way they want it
With the fewest barriers possible
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
This requires:
Links to local Circulation system Links to local resolvers for licensed content access Links to commercial document suppliers Links to commercial book suppliers Links to digital collections Cooperative access to open access materials Ability to authorize the user to level necessary for
the requested service
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
This ALSO requires:
Smarter universal resolution services Not just to e-content available online But to all delivery silos a library has
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Some OCLC initiatives
Universal resolution service Open the Policies Directory to web services Open and extend IFM into global payment service Interoperate with local circulation system Create set of global data registries
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What it should look like:
Discovery
FIND IT!
Fulfillment
GET IT!
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
Further information
Perceptions Report:
http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm