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							Future of Wireless Healthcare
Mobile Health: Challenges & Opportunities


  Pekka Meriläinen
  Director, Clinical Research
  Monitoring Solutions
  GE Healthcare Finland

  Professor (40%)
  Innovation in Biomedical Engineering
  Helsinki University of Technology
Past of Wireless Healthcare




                               1780’s

1905             1902   1906
State-of the-art Wired Healthcare in Operation Room




                                                                          3/
Obvious need to go wireless for getting rid of cable spaghetti
                                                       GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                                  6/26/2006
Data stream in OR: up to 150 parameters @ 100 times / second




                                                                         4/
                                                      GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                                 6/26/2006
MEGA TREND: HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES AND BIO-SCIENCES
COMING TOGETHER




TECHNOLOGIES                                BIO-SCIENCES
    •Imaging, Intervention, & Monitoring   • Molecular Diagnostics
    •Information Technology                • Pharmaceutical Solutions                   5/
                                                                     GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                           • Biomaterials                       6/26/2006
             A new age of healthcare
NOW:    One person in three    50% die after 1st       20% aged 75-84 suffer
         will have cancer        heart attack        from Alzheimer’s disease




          21st Century Personalized Healthcare
       Predict            Diagnose          Inform              Treat

                                                                                      6/
                                                                   GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                                              6/26/2006
Future of Clinical Information Technologies

Paper to paperless
Film to filmless
Wired to wireless
Critical information anywhere/anytime
Reduce medical errors




                                                           7/
                                        GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                   6/26/2006
TO BE WIRED OR NOT WIRED, THAT IS THE QUESTION




Depends on where, why, what and how you gonna measure
             •Emergency        •Doctor’s office
  WHERE?     •Anesthesia       •Home
             •Intensive Care   •Workplace
                                                                     8/
             •Ward             •Everywhere        GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                             6/26/2006
WHY? Some most common diseases in Finland:
                      •Cancer
                 •Cardiac diseases
   •Dementia/Alzheimer/neurological disorders
       •Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
                      •Asthma
    •Diabetes II/ metabolic syndrome/ obesity
                 •Mental disorders
                  •Sleep disorders
                    •Alcoholism
   PREVENTION, DIAGNOSTICS, FOLLOW-UP OF TREATMENTS?
                                                                 9/
                                              GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                         6/26/2006
WHAT?
               Heart rate
           Respiration rate
             Lung sounds
            Blood pressure
            Cardiac output
     Oxygen saturation of blood
            Blood glucose
   Level of alertness/consciouness
                  Pain
             Sleep quality
   Physiological and mental stress
           Physical activity

HOW? Non-invasively, unobtrusively!
                                                       10 /
                                     GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                6/26/2006
 What can you see from a wireless heart rate
    record without knowing the context?

HR/pbm




                                    Time
                Marathon run? Or?


                                                             11 /
                                           GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                        video                         6/26/2006
          SOME CONCLUSIONS
The key challenges for mobile wireless
healthcare are:
Sensor technology and usability ”on the skin” of the
patient. Battery technologies.
Service model for analyzing the continuous data
stream from millions of patients for making diagnosis
and decisions on actions
Focusing on diseases and parameters where
wireless can bring most added value
Making doctors and patients guide engineers out of
box
                                                                 12 /
                                               GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                                          6/26/2006
Thanks for your attention !                     13 /
                              GE /Pekka Merilainen /
                                         6/26/2006

						
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